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Uttnwwttis Department.. | TALE OF A MERMAID. An incident was related the other day by i an old sea captain, who swore to its authenticity in the most vehement manner. He was speaking of the famine which occurred Stmie years ago in the Azores, and other neighboring islands, and in Maderia also, and of the straits to which the inhabitants were reduced for want of food. "You see," said he, "I was laying off Funchal with a cargo of hardware?vine shears, cultivators and such like. I sailed the brig Skylark from New York. Well, our provisions gin out, and I calculated to lay in a sup ply at Funcbal, but there wan't none there." "What!" said we, "none?" "No, none. The cattle had all died, consequently there warn't no beef; sheep had all died, and there waru't no mutton; hogs all got the measles so there warn't no pork ; chickens all eaten up by foxes, so there warn't no fricassees." "That's rather a dismal picture" was our reply ; "how did the people procure food ?" "Food; well, they kind o' lived on yarb9 and roots; stole mules?the only thing that didn't die?and eat them." "How about fish?couldn't they take fish as usual?" "Nary fish ; the fish all went out o' them ar latitudes. There warn't even sharks left, let alone anything worth catching." "Why, that was strange." "Yes; the only thing left in the harbor was mermaids, and they were nigh unto starvation, too." "The what ?" we asked in surprise. "The mermaids ? Can't you hear ?" yelled the captain, angry at even a hint of skepticism. "What! do you believe there are such creatures as mermaids ?" "Do I believe it? No, I don't believe it; I know it! I reckon, stranger, I've seen a dozen of 'era at a time, a tumblin' in the surf like a lot of monkeys among the rig gin?" "Indeed ! and what do they feed upon?" "Well, I reckon, principally fish. I've seen 'em catch herrin', stranger, and eat 'em up raw, as fast as a Dutch baby ken eat pickles." "How did they get along at the time you speak of?" we inquired, endeavoring to assume an appearance of credulity. "You said the fish had entirely disappeared." "I did, and the poor mermaids suffered badly. Why one night, as I was comin' down from the town to the quarry where the brig's boat was tied up, I seed a fire burning on the beach. I reckoned first it was lot of drunken sailors makiu' punch. Well, I bore up towards it, and what d'ye think it was ?" r\c zl course we gave it up. "Well, I'll tell you, and then you can see the state of starvation folks was in. Stranger," and here the captain pulled a solemn face, "it was a mermaid settin' over a fire, cookiri her own tail for supper !" THE DOCTOR AND HIS PATIENT. Of all professions, trades or occupations that engage the minds of men, that of a physician is the most diversified. In locating, he has to find out the constitution of those he is called upon to visit, for it is frequently the case that success may be owing more to a deep and thorough knowledge of the constitution of the patient than mere common place applications. As an illustration of this, we will relate an anecdote of one of our physicians, who, if he finds physics will not cure, tries other means as the case may require. , Dr. D had long been the attending physician of a lady considerably past her teens, and affected with certain disorders incident to a want of occupation and a care of a family. She sends for the doctor in sea son and out of season, he rushes out at a twoforty pace, and finds his patient phisically perfectly well, but sad and lonely, and of course afflicted with the blues. All he can do is to administer a "tincture" with a fewdrops of peppermint, and the patient is well for a day. On one occasion?a cold, blusterous night? the Doctor had just turned in wrapping himself snugly in his blanket, with the hope of a quiet sleep, when a loud rap aroused him. "Who is sick ?" inquired the Doctor. "Miss Sally Strickland, sir; she is most dead exnect. she'll die hefnre vnn tret there." , ---J J O" " . "I'll be along," says the Doctor, exclaiming to himself, "that Miss Sally!" I'll try to cure her this time. The Doctor plods along through the mud and mire, cold and rain, studying his application ; Suds her as usual, in a rather depressed state of raiud. "Doctor," she said, feebly, "I expect to die every moment; I am very low. Can you do anything for me ?" The Doctor feels her pulse ; nothing the matter?merely wanted company. The doctor becomes communicative. "Miss Sally, I was having a terrible dream when your servant awoke me." "What was it?" she eagerly inquired. "I dreamed I was dead," continued the Doctor "and I descended into the lower regions, where I met 'Old Scratch,' who invited me to view his dominions. When Satan got through showing me round, he proclaimed to the four quarters of his kingdom that all should go to bed ; 'for' said he, 'Sally Strickland will be here directly, and there'll be no sleep in my regions for a month.'" "The Doctor's speedy departure was increased to flight by the sight of a broomstick flourishing actively in his rear, but the remedy was effectual. The Postmistress and the Mails.? There is a new town in the Northwest called Barton (contraction for Beartown.) At this point a post office has been established ; the route extends some distance beyond, and there are several offices further on.. Soon after the establishment of the office at Barton, the postmasters beyond began to be troubled by a strange irregularity in the mails. This week, one thing would be missing; the next some other package would be non est; and quite often letters for B. would have to be sent back ; this state of affairs became unendurable; and agent Hall was sent on to investigate the matter. He went straight to Barton, where he found the post office in the back room of a little grocery. It was about time for the mail to arrive, and he took a seat in the grocery, where a plump and goodnatured woman, well in years, and possessed of a 'rich brogue,' attended behind the counter, dealiug out small quantities of beer, cheese, cakes, peanuts, etc., to a company of loungers, who seemed to wait for some event. Hall bought a quautity of peanuts, and treated the crowd to beer, by which course he succeeded in removing all suspicions which his decent garb had created against him. Soon the stage drove up and the mail-bag was thrown out; the lady picked it up, and retreated to the back room, followed by the crowd?including Hall, who blocked up the door. After opening the bag, and turning its contents on the floor, the postmistress produced a box, and deliberately proceeded to measure out a peck of miscellaneous matter from the pile on the floor. Having done this, she commenced returning the rest, when Hall found his tongue. "Why, what are you doing there?" he contrived to stammer out. "Indade," said the postmistress, looking up, "its changing the mail that I am." "But how do you know that you get the right matter? Why don't you look it over; and select your own ?" "Faith an' it's a fool's job you'd be after havin' me do," replied her ladyship. "I can't read, never a blessed bit of ritin', and when my son Jim (he's had school larnin') isn't here I jest measure out our sheer." i ffladiug.' THE EGYPTIAN OBELISK. The obelisk was placed on its pedestal in the Central Park, New York, on Saturday, in the presence of five thousand spectators. Its history is as follows : Thotmes III. erected the obelisk.at the entrance of the Temple of the Sup, in Heliopolis, more thau three thousand five hundred years ago. Two centuries later Rameses II. employed the reporters of his times to carve his greatness on the stone, and twenty-three years before Christ, Augustus Csesar moved it to Alexandria and set it up at the Casariura, a palace that has gone to ruin, and in our times is merely one of the walls of a marble yard. In that yard, near the station of the railroad to Cairo, Mr. \V. H. Hurlburt found it when the Suez Canal was opened. He persuaded the Khedive of Egypt to present it to the city of New York, through the govern ment of the United States, aud a coutract was nearly perfected with John Dixon, who had transported the mate of this obelisk to London, to bring it to New York for 875,000, but the negotiations fell through, and Lieutenant Commander Gorringe, then commanding the Ivahnivr liavirwr tolion /mrufiil iiKuPrvillinni) I iu the Mediterranean, expressed his willingness to do the work. Thereupon the Secretary of the Navy assigned him to the State De partraeut. Secretary Evarts permitted him to take the contract, and detailed him to go to Egypt. The cost of transferring the stone from hemisphere to hemisphere, has been much in excess of 875,000. The Commander shipped the trunnions, on which the obelisk swung, on Saturday, from TrentoD, N. J., to Egypt, ana took the stoue down. He sailed with it, for New York, on the 12th of June last, aud arrived on the 20th of July, the length of passage being due to a broken shaft. His steamer, the Dessoug, was drawn up on the Marine Railway, on Staten Island, and the obelisk was run out of her forecastle aud placed on pontoons, which were towed up New York Harbor on the afternoon of the ICtli of September last. The stone was carried across the Hudson River Railroad track at Ninetysixth street, without stopping a train. It was fet a perpendicular over its pedestal on the ninety eighth day after its landing on Manhattan Island. The following figures were given to the press for the first time Saturday: Height of the obelisk from base to tip, 69 feet 2 inches; base of the obelisk, square through its axis, 7 feet 8i inches ; at the top, '5 feet 3 inches square ; weight, 219f tons ; main body of the obelisk, 61 feet 7 inches in length ; pyramid on, 7 feet 7 inches in length. No two sides of the obelisk are equal in width. If you cut it through in sections you will find it a trapezium. The height of the pedestal is 6 feet 11 inches; at the base it is 9 feet 3 inches square, and at the top 9 feet 1 inch square. The weight of the pedestal is 49 tons. The height of the foundation is 4 feet 10 inches; height of the bottom step, 1 foot5} inches; width, 1 foot 6 inches. Height of the middle step, 1 foot 7 inches; width, 1 foot 21 iuches. Height of top step, 1 foot 9? inches. The base is 17 feet 8 inches square at the bottom and 12 feet 3h iuches at the top. Its weight is 87* tons. Total height of the tip of the obelisk from the monticie on which the base stands, 80 feet 11 inches. Height from the eastern drive to the foundation, 12 feet 1 inch. Elevation of the site of the obelisk above mean high water, 101 feet 6 inches; to the top of the ohelisk, 194 feet 6 inches. Weight of the obelisk and :ts pedestal and foundation, 712,000 pounds. Journeying on Friday.?Conductor William Coulter, of the Pennsylvania Railroad, i i . : T uhs ueeii r muiiig uu uaius uetwccu ueiocy City and 'hiladelphia, for about forty-five years, and ne seems to have twenty years of work in him yet. One of the thousand of travelers that he knows remarked to him the other day that his train was lighter than usual. "Oh, well," said Conductor Coulter, "it's Friday you know." "What difference does that make ?" asked the passenger. "Why, there is always a falling off of travel on Friday. It may seem strange, but the old superstition that Friday is an unlucky day to make a journey on, still keeps many at home ou Friday. Any railroad man will tell you that." Captain Dennis who runs another traiu to Philadelphia, Conductor James Fields, who takes a night train to Washington, and Conductor Thomas Gallagher who runs to New Brunswick, are the oldest conductors on the Pennsylvania Railroad. They all confirm the?weteran Conductor Coulter's averment about the falling off in travel on Friday, and share his opiuion that it is caused by the popular sup .rstition that Friday is an unlucky day to start on a journey. Supecin tendent McCrea, of the New York Division of the Pennsylvania road, was disposed to disbelieve the theory of the old conductors He thought if there was any falling off of travel on Fridays, it was explainable by the fact that Friday falls late in the week, and many peopL return to their homes on Saturday. Superintendent McCrea, however, cour teously procured from the general office a series of tabulated figures showing the number of passengers carried on each day of the week for two months. The figures show that there is probably ;ome slight ground for the theory of the old conductors. Of the passengers carried on the six week days, 15 per cent, are carried on Friday, while there is an average of 17 per cent, carried on each of the other five week days. In other words, there is a falling off on Fridays of nearly one-eighth as compured with the average of other week days. The days of heaviest travel (giving the figures approximately) Monday, with 19 per cent., and Saturday with 18 per cent., there being many persons going to and returning from business on those days. The percentages shown on other week days are : On Tuesday, 16.25 per cent.; Wednesday, 15.75 per cent.; Thursday, 16 per cent., and Friday 15 percent. Washington Clerks.?It is not fair to disturb a person who has a good thing under the Government, but it seems to me that the department clerks here have the nicest positions imaginable. The hours of labor are short?from 9 in the morning to 4 in the af- | ternoon, with an hour or tialf-hour nooning. And yet they complain ! The salaries range j all the way from 81,000 to 81,800 for clerks. I Each one is allowed thirty days holiday in j the year, which may be taken all at once or \ in pieces to suit their convenience. Should i the clerk jeside in a State where an October j * l_ _1 J a .1 1 C ! eiecuou is neiu, ten uays leave 01 ausence is granted to go horae to vote. In addition, fifteen days more are allowed for a November or Presidential election. Five days more are given at Christmas and New Year, making in all sixty days vacation in the past year, without counting Washington's Birthday, Fourth of July and other holidays. Is it any wonder that when a fellow loses a clerkship in one department, he holds on for days and weeks in the wild endeavor to be restored j to place, or else be snugged away iu someoth- 1 er berth ? tetT She had sued for a breach of promise,! and the verdict of the jury was against her. "Want to poll the jury?'* said the judge, formally. "Yes, I do. Jes' gimme the poll [ for two minutes and she had thrown off her sun honnet and expectorated on the palms of her hands before the legal phrase could be explained by her counsel. It Depends.?"My dear," asked a grocer of his wife, "do you think it is true that 'man wants but little here below?'" The wife replied, "That sometimes depends wheth- j er he has to pay cash down for it or not. If you trust some men, they'll take all they can get." I # Ihe audi Jiresidc. | Making Drunken Descendants.? | Drunkards are made in two ways?by habit or by inheritance ; the latter is th^ more hope- i less form, because the appetite is more remorseless?more unappeasable?it is, in fact, a part of the nature of the unfortunate. Three-fourths of the idiotic children in Massachusetts asylums were born of parents one or both of whom drank liquor. But if the father and mother were strictly temperate, yet, if during the few months previous to the birth of the child the mother uses spirituous liquors for any cause, just in proportion as she does so, the child will inherit the appetite for strong drink. But if the mother is strictly temperate during the whole time previous to the child's birth, and yet if while she nurses* it she drinks ale or beer, or porter or spirits, "to make milk," or for any other cause, or gives ihe infant food or drink mixed with liquor, the child will be impregnated with the love of it. Thus it is that the surroundings of the mother during gestation and nursing, impress upon the child its physical and moral character; hence the improvement of the race must come from maternal influence, and hence the hope of mankind for the amelioration of the condition of society in the future, its improvement in the physical constitution, in mental vigor and moral power.are founded in the proper education of daughters in ma terual and domestic duties, and a higher appreciation of their vast responsibilities in the directions above suggested. On the other hand, man comes in for his share in the great work, as a father and husband, by giving his cordial cooperation to the same great end by all the means possible to him in labor, self-denial, and generous sympathies.?Dr. Hall. Preservation of Eggs.?The Bure and simple method of keeping eggs sound by smearing the shells with linseed oil, has long been practiced. The oil forms a sort of a film over the shell, thereby preventing the two immediate causes of decomposition? evaporation from and penetration of air into the egg. A recent experiment in point de serves notice. A dozen new laid eggs were rubbed over with linseed oil applied with the tip of the finger; another dozen were coated in like manner with poppy oil; two more eggs were left in their natural state. The whole twenty six were then laid close together, iu three rows, on dry sand upon a "shelf, where they were left undisturbed. At the end of three months they were weighed, and again at the end of six months, when they were opened. The two eggs left in their natural state, at the end of three months had lost 11 per cent, of their weight, and at the end of six months 13 per cent., and were found to be half empty and the contents rot ten. The eggs coated with poppy oil, in three months, lost 2 per cent., and iu six months 4* per cent, of their weight. The eggs were still full, and devoid of unpleasant smell. The eggs rubbed over with linseed oil, in three months, lost 2 per cent., and in six months 3 per cent., only of their weight, and wheu opened were found to be full, with the smell of fresh eggs. fl&F1" Keep accounts and know precisely what is done, and is doing, and how the business of the farm is paying, in what particular it is paying, and where it is losing. Farming ? T. .1 _ _ A L?. Ll_ I does pay. it is me most proniame ousiuess iu the world. The lobse and careless manner in which it is generally carried on would utterly wreck any less profitable business. There was once a man who made certain at tachments for looms known as "pickers," and prepared the raw hide from which they were made himself. But he thought it was more cleanly and better business to buy the hides and merely cut thera up aud make the pickers. So he bought the hides from a neighbor, and the first year he was overwhelmed with debt aud sold out, and his neighbor became rich by curing hides. The uufortunate man made money so fast before, that he never troubled himself how it was made, and only learned too late that one part of his business was profitable and the other was not; but then he had given over to his neighbor the profits and kept the losses for himself. It is much I the same with farming, for no one can tell I where he is losing or making money, without accounts. Just now is a seasonable time to consider this matter and to begin a new and more reasonable and safe system.?Rural New Yorker. The Cross-Cut Saw.?Ten years experience in the use of cross-cut saws has proved to me that I have been working under many disadvantages until recently. My wish is for all to know the great advantage of a plan T i\n roun Tulro a norn cutv f Kof haa never been set, place it betweeu two boards cut to fit the saw, clamp it tight on a bench or vice; take an iron wedge, file one corner to suit theset of the tooth when finished, then take a small hammer, hold the wedge with the left hand, strike the tooth lightly with the hammer until at the right place; then turn the wedge on the opposite side, and on the next tooth; and set in the same way; now then you reach the third and most important tooth in the saw?leave it perfectly straight; pass on to the fourth tooth, set it as you did the first; turn the wedge, set the fifth the other way; leave the sixth tooth straight; and so on until you finish. Now take your file, dress your two teeth as you dothe.common saw; the third file perfectly straight and square?leaving it about one-twentieth part of one inch shorter than the others. Continue in that way until you finish, and you will find it will cut twice as fast as the old way practiced by most farmers.?Southern Cultivator. Borax.?Lady readers who have not tested the magic properties of borax, have been losing a great help and comfort. If once used, you will never be without a bottle on your toilet table. It removes, stains and dirt from the hands better than soap, and at the same time softens and smooths the skin. It is splendid for washing the hair, and will, without. ininrv. cleanse brushes and combs in a few moments. For washing purposes it saves Both soap and labor. It will extract the dirt from articles of delicate texture without rubbing, it being ouly necessary to put the articles to soak with a solution of borax over night, and need only to be rinsed in the. morning. Two tablespoonfuIs of pulverized borax dissolved in a quart of water, to which water enough is added to cover a pair of I blankets, will cleanse them beautifully. It i also saves great labor in washing paint. It I is said to drive away ants and roaches, if! sprinkled on the shelves of safes and pantries. | Turpentine.?A correspondent of the Scientific American says : "Let any one who ! has an attack of lockjaw take a small quan- {; tity of turpentine, warm it and pour it on ! the wound, no matter where the wound is, ! and relief will follow in less than a minute. Nothing better can be applied to a cut or ! bruise than cold turpentine; it will give certain relief almost instantly. Turpentine is ' aiso a sovereign remedy for croup. Saturate a piece of flannel with it and place the flaunel on the throat aud chest, and in every case three or four drops on a lump of sugar may i be taken inwardly. Every family should I have a bottle on hand. 11 To Cleanse Glass Globes.?If the globes on a gas fixture are much stained on 1 the outside by smoke, soak them in tolerably ' hot water in which a little washing soda has 1 been dissolved. Then put a teaspoonful of ' powdered ammonia in a pan of lukewarm i water, and with a hand brush scrub the globes ] until the smoke stains disappear. Rinse in 1 clean cold water. They will be as white as ] if new. ;1 8@?* Put one or two red peppers, or a few I pieces of charcoal into a pot where hara, < cabbage, etc., is boiling, and the house will < not be filled with the offensive odor. s ' i v % k grading far the jlabkth. CONDUCTED BT ItEV. ROBERT LATH AN. A SHORT SERMON. "Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promisesf that by theso yo might be made partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust." The previous verse states that "Jesus our Lord hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue." That is to ?ay, everything which pertains to holy living is bestowed upon God's children through the Scriptural revelations of the Saviour. As Paul expresses it, "He is made unto us Wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and redemption." The substance of life uud its spiritual blessings is Jesus Christ. Now the text says that in Jesus are given unto us "Exceeding great and precious promises." They are important portions of our "knowledge of him." They are all those things whit h the Scriptures declare.Jesus is to us, or may be the means of bringing to us. They cover the whole range of human life in its various situations, duties and necessities. By these promises we are made "partakers of the divine nature." That is to say, by acceptance of these, and reliance upon them, by faith become like God in our dispositions and habits. The initial promise which points in this direction of divine likeness is that whoever beljpves in the Saviour shall pass from death unto life. The substance of the promises which lie along the pathway of holiness is, that whoever takes* Jesus alone as holiness will become like him. The method of reaching this attainment is simply the exercise of implicit and undoubting faith that any and every promised virtue and grace will become ours through that same trust in him as he offers himself in his word. We become like CJhrist, not by efforts and resolutions, but by faith iu him that he will fulfill all his work respecting the making us holy. Faith is the only means by which th^ promises are realized to us, and therefore the only means by which we become sanctified. Remember this, dear reader. There is no holiness by works. Works "are deeds of the law," and are under the curse. There is another feature in the text?a subordinate one to the great idea of becoming divine in disposition through reliance on the simple word of God. It is "escaping the corruption that is in the world through lust. Our holiness is enveloped in the measure of that escape. The escape comes not by signing the pledge, or joining a society, or stiffening one's backbone by deep set resolutions. Such things are stimulants at times, but usually they give way and we fall back into the old sins, or else we become involved in new meshes of the snares of Satan. No man escapes in any fair or proper sense the corruptions of the world, except as he takes the promises which present Jesus Chirst as the very substance of sanctification. A man gets rid of the trammels of debased appetite or world inclinations hv helievinp that his Divine Lord is ~ ~j ?; o ? a sufficient deliverance from even these things, and by the gift of himself to his Saviour, to be made holy in the sense in which G ^ is holy. In conclusion, dear friends, observe? 1. The great principles set before you in the promises of God, which are "Yea and Amen in Christ" You may be made "partakers of the Divine nature." 2. The action of simple, restful faith, will most justly bring you into participation in the divine disposition. Nothing else will. You may screw your resolves up to the highest point, and you will only either fall again into the same sin, or you will transfer your sinful energies to an other class of sins. 3. We pray you yield ^ourselves into the hands of God in all things. We beseech you, therefore, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies living sacrifices, holv and acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. Be very sure you do not half accept the premises, and seek to work the other half of yourself into holiness. You will totally fail. Simply yield yourselves entirely iuto his hands. We add not. God's Love Inexhaustible.?Suppose a meadow in which a million daisies opened their blossoms all at one time to the sun. Oo one of them, while it is yet a hud, a little stone has fallen. At once crushed and overshadowed, it still struggles bravely against all odds to expand its petals like the rest. For many days this effort is continued without success. The tiny stone (a mighty rock to the small flower) squats on its breast, and will not admit a single sunbeam. At length the flower stalk, having gathered strength by its coustant exertion, acquires force enough to overbalance the weight, and tosses the intruder off. Up springs the daisy with a bound, and in an instant another floweret is added to the vast multitude which in that meadow drink their fill of sunlight. The sun in the heavens is not incommoded by the additional demand. The new-comer receives into its open cup ns many'sunbeams as it would have received although no other flower had grown in all the meadow?in all the earth. Thus the sun, Suite though it be, helps us to understand the infinitude of its Maker. When an immortal being, long crushed and turned away by a load of sin, at length, through the power of a new spiritual life, throws off the burden, and opens with a hound to receive a Heavenly Father's long offered but rejected love, the giver is not impoverished by the demand upon His kindness. Although a thousand millions should arise and go to the Father, each would receive as much of that Father's love a9 if he alone, of all fallen creatures had come back reconciled to God.?Rev. Win. Arnot. Sitting About Stores.?More than twenty years ago one of our friends took a long trip, in which he tarried for a uight at the pleasant town of S . The next day he called on the minister of the place. Having sat a short time, the pastor proposed a walk to the busiuess part of the town. The two friends came to a store with a porch to it. They were soon seated on some boxes or benches. One by one the company increased. Our traveler soon perceived that this was the usual resort of a number of men. The boxes and benches of pine were a good deal cut up with knives. The stain or juice of tobacco ? 1 x n.. was UUpieUSUUL, lljueeu, uioguamig. um i traveler soon left, and with painful apprehensions of that company. He heard that the pastor ofien spent a part of his mornings there. His studies were neglected. The sick and afflicted among his people were not visited. That pastor has long since made a shipwreck of character and of usefulness. The traveler lately sent this message to a young minister who was falling into like habits: ''O! stay at home. Mind your book. Pray and work against habits of idleness. Do not sit on boxes about the village. Take heed lest you fall also." The One Safe Way.?The pilot of a United States revenue cutter was asked if he knew all the rocks along the coast where he sailed. He replied: "No; it is only necessary to, know where there are no rocks." These words ; suggest a deep moral and spiritual truth. | Sermons, lectures and books abound on the temptations which lie along the life course of the young t# eternity. Over the most dangerous ones are lifted the solemn notes of repeated warning. This is well. And yet how j much more frequently does the word of God present and enforce, with all the urgency of motive love can suggest, the very truth con- ,j tained in the pilot's answer?the "King's highway of holiness." Looking unto Jesus \ with simple faith, the soul is secure; whatev- j Jr the perils that lurk on every hand, there I ire no rocks ahead. "the yorkville enouirer. PROSPECTUS FOR 1881. " IN issuing our prospectus for 1881, we deem it only necessary to announce that the leading features which have characterized the editorial conduct of the Yorkville Enquirer for the past quarter of a century will be retained, and what it has been in the past will be an assurance of what it shall be in the future. The leading departments of the paper will lie retained as heretofore, and they will be conducted with the same labor and care that have marked our efforts in the C past. While the Literary and Miscellaneous features of the Enquirer will be kept up to the standard which has given the paper a distinctive character, careful attention will also be given to the News department, which will embrace a record of the leading events it the State and National Capitals; Congressional' and Legislative Proceedings; "Scraps and Facts," lieing a hotchE>teh of light current topics ; a compend of the ews Abroad and at Home; General Correspondence; Market Reports; Local County and State News; Editorial Articles upon appropriate subjects intended to promote tlie welfare and prosperity of our State and people, which will, we trust, continue to render the Enquirer a welcome and entertaining Family Journal. Terms of Subscriptions-Free of Postage. Single copy, one year, $2 50 Two copies, one year, 4 00 uno copy two years 4 ou PREMIUMS TO CLUB-MAKERS. To club-makers, for the approaching volume, we offer FOUK PREMIUMS for Lite four largest clubs, as follows: For the largest club, one Wked Sewing Ma chine, fancy half-case, with drop leaf and two side drawers, valued at $45. For the second largest club, one Weed Sewing Machine, half-case and one drawer, valued at $10. For the third largest club, one No. 8 Tropic Cooking Stove, and fixtures complete, valued at $.'8.75. For the fourth largest club, one No. 7 Tropic Cooking Stove and fixtures complete, valued at $20. The superior Sewing Machine we offer as a Premium is the well-known and justly celebrated Weed Machine, manufactured by the Weed Sewing Machine Company, at Hartford, Connecticut. It is adapted to all the wants of family sewing; can be readily comprehended by any one; runs easily; is always ready ; will do any I and all kinds of sewing with less changing and fewer extra attachments; is self-adjusting; is a two-thread Machine, making an elastic lockstitch ; and stands solid and firm. The Stoves are made by the Seigeant Manufacturing Company, of Greensl>oro N. C. They are made of the best Scotch pig metal, with heavier and thicker plate than any other Stove in the market, and consequently will the longer withstand heat and hard usage. They are of a handsome pattern and neat finish, and warranted equal in points of appearance, durability and superior conking (jualities, to any stove 'manufactured in the Union. Thousands of them are in use in Virginia, North and South Carolina, and they give universal satisfaction. The above Premiums will he delivered to the successful competitors at the Enquirer office, free of charges for freight. CONDITIONS. The four Premiums mentioned above will be awarded on the following conditions: The person getting up the largest club of yearly subscribers to the Enquirer, at 82 00 per annum, for each subscriber," will be entitled to the first choice of one of the above Premiums; the person getting up the second largot club, at the same price, to the second choice; the person getting up the third largest club, to the third choice; and the person getting up the fourth largest club, to the fourth choice. The time for completing clubs under the above offer is limited to 1 o'clock P. M.', on the FIRST MONDAY OF MARCH. 1881. Competitors may begin to secure subscribers at .once?the time of subscription to commence whenever the name is handed in. The money for each subscriber is expected to be paid at the time the name is enter- ? ed on our books, and no name will be counted in competition for a premium until the subscription price has been paid. To persons who'make up Clubs of ten or more names, but who may fail to obtain a premium, we will send the Enquirer one year free of charge; and to those who send a Club of twenty or more names, but who may fail to get a premium, we vyill forward a copy of the Enquirer one year free of charge, and a copy, one year, of any "weekly newspaper or monthly nygazine published in the United States, the publication to be selected by the person entitlod to receive it. It is not necessary that the names of a club should all be at the same post office. Names may be taken at any number of places. One name for two years will be equivalent to two names for one yfiai each. All subscriptions must be forwarded to us at the expense of those sending them. We will be responsible for the safe transmission of money only when sent by draft, registered letter, or money order drawn on the Yorkville post-office. In sending names, write plainly, giving county, post office and State. All subscriptions will he discontinued at the expiration of the time paid for. A separate list will be kept for each club-maker, who will be credited with every name sent, so thatthe*number returned by any person can be ascertained at a moment's notice. Persons who commence making clul?s, will not be permitted, after the names have been entered upon our books, to transfer the names to another club-maker's list. $Sr The time in which additions may be made to clubs, under this proposition, will expire on the FIRST MONDAY OF MARCH, 1881. There fore, persons who desire the benefit of club rates, must subscribe and pay for the paper before that date, as after the expiration of that time, it will not be furnished for less than $2.50 unless new clubs are formed. All letters should be addressed to L. M. GRIST, Yorkville, S. C. November 18 47 tf NOW IS THE OPPORTUNITY ! . ?? ? AVAIL YOURSELF OF IT! "P'R'PS'P'R VP VOTTR ROOTTS X AWJUMJUXV V M A W W XW Jb# W PERIODICALS, NEWSPAPERS AND MUSIC. ALL families have old Books, Periodicals, . Newspapers, Music, Ac., which they desire to transmit to their posterity. Then u HAVE THEM REBOUND! p Which will preserve them and make them look r almost as well as new. Old Books, Ac., should not only be rebound, " butthecurrent literature of the present day should n be put in a durable form for preservation*as well. This can be done in the shortest possible time, with the best material, in the most handsome and v durable style, and at prices which cannot be duplicated anywhere, by E. R. STOKES, Stationer, Book Binderand Blank Book Manufac- ^ turer, No. 155 Main Street t COLUMBIA, S. C. | Send in orders at once. ? HERMANN BULWINKLE, | FACTOR AND GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANT, I Charleston, S. C-, DEALER IN GERMAN KAINIT, OR POTASH SAIT, PERUVIAN GUANO, No. 1 and No. 2. V ' VI Pure Fish Guano, Nova Scotia Land Plaster, p Ground South Carolina Phosphate, and other tr FERTILIZERS. Also, ir CORN, OATS. HAY, &e. T Orders tilled with dispatch, and liberal advances made on consignments of Cotton and other b< Produce. B November 4 45 3m GA RRY IRON ^ and Cement. 79 and 81 Columbus Street, CliEVEHjAND, OHIO. I Send for circulars and price lists. ^ February 26 9 ly i <9 ROBERT J. HERNDON, Late Student of Boston Conservatory of Mui?lc, TEACHER OF BRASS BANDS, ANDTHE CORNET. Music arranged to order for any number of Instruments.- Terms Ji moderate. Aeent' for all kinds of first-class BAND INSTRUMENTS. i April 22 17 lv OLD NEWSPAPERS, ~~ ^ OF large size, suitable for wrapping, for sale wi at one cent each, at the su ENQUIRER OFFICE. G. H. O'LEARY SADDLERY AND FURNITURE. ^ | FOR. SALE: hamber Suits, Bureaux, Sideboards, t Sofas, Stoves, . Bedsteads, Chairs. Saddles, Harness, m Bridles, Collars, Whips, Ac., Ac., at G. H.%0'LEARY'S. GET THE BEST. If yon intend some day to get WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED, "DO IT NOW." THE NlSw EDITION Contains over 118,000 Word*, 1928 Pages, 3000 Engravings, Four Pages Colored Plates, 4600 NEW WORDS and Meanings, Biographical Dictionary of over 9700 Names. GET THE STANDARD. NEW EDITION contains a Supplement of over 4600 now words and meanings. Each now word in Supplement has been selected and defined with great car?. With Biographical Dictionary, now added, of orer 9700 names of Jvoted Persons. GET THE BEST Edition of the host Dictionary of the English Language ever published. Definitions huvo always been conceded to be better than in any other Dictionary. Illustrations, 3000; about three times as many as iu any other Dictionary. The Dictionary recommended by State Sup'ts of 36 States, and 50 College Presidents. In the Public Schools of the U. S. about 32.000 conies have been placed. ?II. u r,? loinine a Bio u graphical Dictionary,?this gives the Name with Pronunciation. Nation, Profession and Date of over 9700 persons. Published by Q. AC. MERRIAM, Springfield, Mass. ALSO Webster's National Pictorial Dictionary 1040 Pages Octavo. 600 Engravings. January 27 *4 4t FOHN"TSlarkTJB., & CO'S iffTTTI JIJImSI BEST S I X - C O R D FOR MACHINE OR HAND USE. THOMAS RUSSELL & CO., SOLE AGENTS, FOB SALE BY LATIMER A HEMPHILL, YorkvilIe,S. C. January 13 2 3m THE FAVORITE OF THE WORLD. rHE Family Favorite Improved Weed. These Machines have been remodeled and Improved ntil they are almost perfect in all respects. The arts are all of Steel and Wrought Iron Forgings. Every Machine sold by us will be fully waranted. Prices as low as any First-Class Machine, either >r Cash or on Time until the first of November ext. W. G. REID A CO., Furniture Dealers, Rock Hill, S. C. LATIMER A HEMPHILL, Agents at Yorkllle, S. COctober 28 44 tf THE BICKFORD ~ AUTOMATIC FAMILY KNITTER. 5 .5 ? a .? ^ o Fa h1 crS1J&L I 5' 3 ? Knit" all sb.es of work, narrows and widens it japes all sizes complete. Knits over 50 different irments, Socks, Stockings, Mittens, Leggins, 7ristk-ts, Gloves, etc. It knits every possible ariety of plain or fancy stitch. 75 per cent, rofitin manufacturing knit coods. Farmerscar eble the value of tlieir wool, by converting it ito knit goods. Agents wanted in every State, County, City and own, to whom very low prices will be made. For full particulars and lowest prices for the sat Family Machine, send to ICKFORD KNITTING MACHINE MFG. CO., Brattleboro, Vt. February 26 9 ly BARBAE TURBINE WATER-WHEElT iln practical use it is everywhere demonstratingits superiority over all others. Its enormous capacity in a small diameter, simple, strong construction and perfect gate, give a combination of merits not found in any other wheel. Our introductor}' prices are so low there is no comparison between them and the enormously high prices of Manufactured by SERGEANT MAN'F. CO., Greensboro, N. C. HERNDON BROS., Agents. Yorkville, S. C. ' November 19 47 tf fl. SCHORB'S PHOTO-GALLERY, 1ST HOUSE EA8T OF THE MIL. 1 SUPERIOR Skylight, a gallery with every convenience, and a determination to do my at, enables me to promise satisfaction to all in ant of correct and nattering likenesses. Cloudy gather is as good or better than sunshine for all bjects, except small children. August 5 32 tf JOB PRINTING. OWING to our superior facilities with the best machine presses, an abundance of type and first-class appointments throughout our office, we are prepared to execute ALL MANNER OF JOB PRINTING in superior style, and at prices that will compare with New York or Philadelphia charges for the same quality of work and materials. We have recently made a reduction in prices for the following classes of work, to which we invite the attention of business men : ? IIILL HEADS. For 500 For 1000 Half-sheet Rill Heads $3.00 $5.00 * Fourth-sheet Bill Heads, 2.23 3.30 Sixth-sheet B.ll Heads, 2.00 3.00 Monthly statements at same price of sixth-sheet bill heads. We will till an order for bill heads, giving any desired number of either size of j sheet at proportionate prices. LETTER HEADS. For 500 For 1000 ! Commercial Note,- $2.1/5 $3.25 ! Packet Note 2.25 3.50 Letter (largesize) 3.00 5.00 For the above work we use a superior quality of paper, and guarantee entire satisfaction in every instance. ' We also give special attention to the printingof 1 Briefs, Arguments and P? ints and Authorities, which we furnish strictly according to the requirements of the Justices of the Supreme Court, and in proof reading exercise the utmost care to ensure accuracy. We are prepared to furnish all other kinds of ^ printing, from a visiting card to a large volume, and will be pleased to furnish estimates for any i style of work desired. Address, L. M. GRIST. Yorkville. S. C. ATLANTA AND CHARLOTTE AIR-LINE % RAILWAY. PASSENGER DEPARTMENT. Atlanta, Ga., January 15,1881. > CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. ON and after January 16, 1881, trains will run on this road as follows: DAY PASSENGER TRAIN. * (eastward.) Arrive at Gastonia, 2.15, P. M. Leave 2.17, P. M. (westward.) Arrive at Gastonia, 2.16, P. M. Leave 2.17, P. M. NIGHT PASSENGER TRAIN. (eastward.) Arrive at Gastonia, 2.02, A. M. Leave 2.03, A. M. (westward.) Arrive at Gastonia, 1.36, A. M. Leave 1.37, A. V. LOCAL FREIGHT TRAIN. (eastward.) Arrive at Gastonia, 6.35, P. M. Leave 6.45, P. V. (westward.) Arrive at Gastonia, 6.17, A. M. Leave 6.45, A. M. THROUGH FREIGHT TRAIN. (eastward.) Arrive at GAstouia, 8.51, A. M. Leave 8.51, A. M. (westward.) a ?t a n?a a co d if t aatta j ?q t> vf Arrive at utistoiiia, -1.00, A iu. uootv i,uut *. M. Connecting at Atlanta for all points West and Southwest. Connecting at Charlotte for all Eastern points. Through Tickets on sale at Gainesville, Seneca City, Greenville and Spartanburg, to all points East and West. G. J. FOREACRE, Gen'l Manager. W. J. Houston, Gen'l Pass. A Ticket Agent, January 20 3 tf 'C.& L. NARROW GAUGE RAILROAD. CHANGE OF SCHlfDULE. SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE,) Yorkville, S. C., January 31st, 1881, J THE following Schedule of the Mail and Passenger Trains took effect at 6 o'clock, a. m., on the 31st of January, 1881. going south. Leave Dallas at 8.00 A. M. Arrive at Gastonia at 0 20 A. M. Leave Gastonia at 6 40 A. M. Leave Pleasant Ridge at 7.00 A. M. # Leave Crowder's Creek at 7.10 A. M. Leave Bowling Green at 7.20 A. M. * Leave Clover at : 7 35 A. M. Arrive at Yorkville at ..8.15 A. M. Leave Yorkville at 8.25 A. M. Leave Guthriesville at 9 00 A. M, Leave Me'Cuunellsvilleat 15 A. M. Leave Lowrysville at 9.: 5 A. M. Arrive at Chester at * 10.10 A. M. going north. ' Leave Chester at 2.00 P. M. Leave Lowrysvilleat 2.30 P. M. Leave McC'onnellsvilleat 2.56 P. M. Leave Guthriesville at 3.05 P. M. Arrive at Yorkville at 3.35 P. M. Leave York ville at 3.45 P. M. Leave Clover at 4.25 P. M, Leave Bowling Green at 4.36 P. M. Leave Crowder's Creek at 4.45 P. M. Leave Pleasant Ridge at 4.55 P. M. Arrive at Gaston ia at 5.20 P. M. Leave Gastonia at 5.40 P. M. , Arrive at Dallas at 6.00 P. M. JAMES MASON, Superintendent. Febrnary 3 5 tf GEORGE T. SCHORB, PHOTOGRAPHER, CHESTER, 8. CAROLINA. PICTURES taken in all kinds of weather, and pains taken to' please every customer. Ola Pictures COPIED AND ENLARGED, as low as can be done in any city, North or South. Have on hand a fine selection of CHURCH AND PARLOR ORGANS, which are* offered very cheap. Instruments guaranteed to be firstclass. Call and see for yourselves, at the PHOTOGALLERY, opposite the "Cotton Hotel." Also, authorized agent to receive Subscriptions, Advertisements and orders for Job Work for the Yorkville Enquirer. GEORGE T. SCHORB. Februarv 13 7 tf THE WILLIAM8T0N FEMALE COLLEGE RESPECTFULLY offers its services to those parents who desire to secure for their daughters the thorough and symmetrical cultivation of their physical, intellectual, and moral powers. It is conducted on what is called the "ONESTUDY" PLAN, with a Semi-Annual Course of Study; and by a system of Tuitional Premiums,. its low rates are made still lower for ALL who average 85 per cent. No Public Exercises. No "Receptions." Graduation, which is always private, may occur eight limes a year. For full information, write for an Illustrated Catalogue. Address Rev. S. LANDER, President, Williamston, S. C. November 4 45 lv ROSE'S HOTEL, YOKKVILLE, S. C. THIS HOUSE has been thoroughly renovated from cellar to irtfluA. garret, and newly furnished, iriBlnnSMBS" eluding GRAFTON'S PATENT SPRING BEDS. In view of the times, our motto w a full House at a moderate price. TERMS?$1.50 PER DAY, OR 50c. PER MEAL. Sample Rooms reserved especiallvforCommercial travelers. HENRY W. SMITH. June 17 25 tf CLEANSING AND BEPAIFING. THE undersigned would respecfully inform the public that he is prepared to cleanse garments of any fabric whatever, rendering them perfectly clean, and if unfaded, restoring them to the original brightness and lustre of the goods. Do not throw away your old clothes, but have them cleaned and made to look as well as new. Work promptly done, and at the most reasonable prices. THOMAS BALLARD. August 12 29 tt NOTICE. SUBSCRIBERS to the Yorkville Enquirer, not regularly served by mail, on the postal routes between Yorkville and Bullock's Creek ; Yorkville to Zeno ; and from Yorkville to Clark's Fork, by the way of Bethany, are hereby informed that I will deliver their papers along the routes FREE OF CH ARGE, provided thev enter ineir names on my cjuD. J. N. kubkkits. December 23 52 tf IRON SAFE FOR SALE. THE undersigned offers for sale one ^To. 2 IRON SAFE, manufactured by Mosler, Bahman A Co., of Cincinnati. This safe has a combination lock, and for all practical purposes is equal to a new one. It is offered for sale for no reason except that it is too small for my purposes. L. M. GRIST. September 9 37 3t Ifee forMk GNquim. TERMINI OF SUBSCRIPTION t Single copy .for one .year, t2 50 For six months, 125 For three months, 75 Two copies one year, 4 00 a Ten copies on e year, 20 00 And an extra copy for a club of*ten. ADVERTISING RATES. ONE DOLLAR per square, for the first insertion, and FIFTY CENTS per square, for each subsequent insertion. A square consists of the space occupied by seven lines of this size type. Contracts will be made at reduced rates for advertising space to be used for three, six, or twelve months.