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The Charleston daily news. [volume] (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, June 16, 1869, Image 1

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VOT.TTlwTR VII.-NUMBER 108?.
CHARLESTON, S. C., WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUNE 16, 1869.
SIX DOLLARS A YEAR
BY TELEGRAPH
NBW8 BROM WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON, Jane 25.- Commissioner
hmo wiD require th? removal from bi
and the complete settlement of all mattera
taming to bonded whiskey, bj the let of J
Beonnt Bio -janeiro lettors seem to oori
the impression that Lopez baa Mini
McMahon under some constraint.
The printers employed by Clapp held a
linjinary meeting regarding the action of
I National Union. The proceedings iodii
thai Clapp will be sustained by th? employe
The negro Douglass hai been continued at
case.
The Tres surer baa adrices of the morde
Prank Dumont, Inspector of Customs
Texas, near Brownsville. It ie sup posed I
. he waa killed by smugglers.
There io intelligence here from Coban BC
-tm of a fight between the revolutionary foi
r and Spanish troops near Puerto del Pat
The Cuban troops, numbering About two th
?and, were attacked in their entrenchments
afrtj Irpsjjft rda, near four thousand strong. 1
latter ware twice repulsed. The loss of I
Cu bans were Jess than one hrmdred killed a
wo anded; the los? of the a tucking party i
tiree times aa great. Tte Spaniards retare
ed, leaving a number of killed and wounded
the Held. The result of this battle has ha
most encouraging effect on the Coban an
which is reported gaining strength every <
from Iba very best portion of the people Of i
island. The wArtt of harmony between 1
[ officers in command of the government tro<
in the field and of the volunteers who hi
taken possession of the government of 1
island, is exhibiting 1 ta* If in the de m or ah
non of the Spanish troops and the large n nm
of deserters to the Cuban army. Th? coi
Mon of Jiangs baa given new strength to t
Cuban cause, and the leaders have no doubt
ultimate snooess. A number*.of recruits, mc
ly from Virginia, left here yesterday i
to-day to j oin a force wh: eh is collecting on i
Southern ooaBt, preparotory to joining I
Cuban army. -
It is not true, as rumored in a recent ca
telegram, that tn an official comnrnicati
"Minister Motley intimated that fha Am?ne
adrmnistration Concors in the reason wbi
.led the Senate to reject tbe Alabama, trea
Snob was not the tenor of bis instructions cc
coming bia inter co ai se with ber Maj est.
* Government, and it ia not, therefore, oonsidi
ed probable that ho wou'd make that assortie
It is, however, oertain that he waa instruct*
so explain the circumstances attending tl
rejection of the treaty, without oommithc
thia government to any line of polio]
bat at tbs same tims standing by th
rejection of the treaty. Minster Hosie
is not instructed to make any propoaitic
for the settlement of the claims, but t
say that io view of the present irritation i
England, owing to the rejection of the treat]
the present is not an auspicious tine to prc
6 pose the reopening of negotiations; in o the
words, the temporary postponement of th
question is desirable, with the hope that whe
the excitement shall subside her Majesty'
Government will invite a reopening of ne go t ia
. ! tiona. He ia not authorized to announce th
1> readiness of our government to m ak
any proposition on -that- subject, nor ti
demand the payment of the amount of dam
jj ages, national as well aa individual, but to ai
; siire her Majesty's government of the siuoert
desire of our own lo have all matten of disputi
: adjusted on terms honorable'and satisfactory
to both nations. Another point in the ina true
tiona is in effect that the mere proclamatioi
declaring the rebels entitled to belli germ
rights is not in itself a cause for demandant
damages or a separate ground of complaint
but thus taken in connection with snosequen
acts, was unfriendly and-'showed a spirit a
hostility against th? United States during th <
late war, resulting in losses which requin
reparations. The rnstructiona ware pr?par?e
at the Department of State about ten days be
fere Minister Motley left thia country, bavins,
been e?ghtly rnodrfled at the ins Lan co of Presi?
dent Grant. They were carefully cons derec
by the Cabinet, to whom they were accept ab. e,
and were soon thereafter banded to Motlej
without further amendments. The only spe?
cific instructions to Motley as to treaty neeoti
ations are with reference to naturalization and
consuls, and it is supposed by this time be bat
entered upon that duty.
The Department of State has received co
positiv? or direct inionnaiion from- Minister
McMahon since December last when he arriv?
ed at Asian ci on. Alt other inform it ion is rumor
or sp?culation. The latest official dispatches
' are dated April 8th, from Buenos Ayres and
Bio de Jan er io on the Sith, of the same month.
Mr. Worthington, minister to Dragun y, write*
from Buenos Ayres that he had demanded of
the Argentine Government either an escort
through the allied lines, or for permission for
a United 8rates escort to pass through them,
to enable oar government to communicate
with Minister McMahon. Both the Buenos
Ayres and the Braz?Han Governments have
; refused the right on the ground that it could
I not then be granted without effecting the pro?
posed hostile movements, which were soon to
take plane,and wbioh would opes ap the com.
munioation desired. -Mr. Worthington replied
that he bad already waited forty days for the
movements to bo made; that 'the right of the
Government of the United States to have the
communication made was undisputed, and, as
the albjp would not aid our government, it
would be driven to its own resources to obtain
the communication. Commander Kirkland, of
I the Wasp, had a sharp correspondence with
( the Brazilian and Buenos Ayrean Governments
on the subject.
?> TILE NEGRO QUESTION IN GEOBGIA.
ATLANTA, Jone 15.-Tte Supreme Court of
Georgia to-day rendered a decision that the
negro is eligible to office. Brown and McCoy
for it, Warner dissenting. McCoy held that
the State was without civil Government before
' the convention that mad ? tbe present consti?
tution; that blacks and whites participated in
getting np the convention and framing the
constitution, and it was against i s spirit to
exclude black or white from privileges, unless
expressly prohibited. Brown claimed thal the
Fourteenth amendment forbids anybody being
deprived of privileger and as the code
gives citizens the right lo hold office,
'and the constitution makes the negro
a citizen and does not forbid bim to hold
office, it did not intend to break the Four
i. teen th amendment and deprive him of bis
I right. Judge Warner held that the negro was
a new political creature in .the body politic;
that he must hold office by special enactment;
aj^hat the code which defined the powers of citi
^?fes wte enacted before tho negro became a
Hgen, and therefore did not apply to him;
Kt he did not have the right to hold office
Hider the common law nor by statute stace he
"was made a citizen; but tho convention voted
'? down the proposition to mak* htm eligible to
I office, and th?**W^? ne was especially author?
ized to hcu^olBce, be was. ineligible.
EUROPE.
THE DISOBOE 88 Ul PABIS.
LONDON, June 13.-Large nnmbeis of ar?
reste were made in Paris re*terdayy. bat the
tenor of the latest dispatches is reassuring.
They state that confidence is returning; np
to midnight last night the public order re?
mained undisturbed. Troops patrolled the
streets, and were frequently cheered by the
citizens.
THE HOUSE OT LOBD8 AND THE IRISH OHTJBOH
QUESTION.
LONDON, Juna 12-Evening.-An immense
Tory demonstration was held to-day in Tarions
parts of the kingdom. At Manchester over
300,000 persons were present. Resolutions
protesting against tue passage of the Insh
Church bill were passed, and a monster peti?
tion, embodying the substance of the r?solu?
tions, was sent to Earl Derby for presentation
to the House of Lords. At Liverpool 50,000
people were present, and speeches were made
by distinguished persons, and the usual reso?
lutions against the disestablishment of the
Irish Church were unanimously adopted.
The Times to-day, speaking of the position
of the Douse of Lords on the Irish Church
bill, says the Marquis nf Salisbury's anticipa?
tion of the situation of the Peers real ass that
we are now in a crisis, one of t boee rare occa?
sions wben the national mind is folly declared.
The Lords most defer to the country, other?
wise the machinery of the government cannot
be carried on. Owing to the fixed and unal?
terable constitution of the House, the fears
must yield.
LONDON, Jone 15.-The House of Lords dis
cussed the Dises ta olishmeut bill last night.
The Commons discussed the seizure of the
American brig Mary Lowell in British waters
by the Spaniards. The ministry withheld de?
tails.
MADRID, Jane 18.-In the Cortes yesterday
Navarre advocated the election of Montpensier
to the throne, and - declared his preference fer
immediate and fio al action on the part of the
Cortes to that effect.
Prim defended the present Government of ]
Mexico, and announced that diplomatic rela?
tions would soon be renewed with President
Juarez.
Montpensier has entered Spain, and is now
ia Andalusia.
THC ZOILVEBXZN CONGHE88.
BXBXJN, June 12-Evening. -The Deputies
in the Zollverein Congress, from Baden, pro?
posed that the Tarions North German Consuls
represent the Southern German States also.
THROUGH TROX CHARLOTTE TO
AUGUSTA.
AUGUSTA, June 15_The first through train
on the Columbia and Augusta Railroad arrived
this afternoon from Charlotte.
SPARKS PROM THE WIRES.
A recroiting office for Cuban filibusters has
been opened in Richmond/ Va. Promised pay
$30 a month.
John Sweeny, of Charleston, was arrested in
New York yesterday, for fut ally stabbing a man
named Dugan.
The Indians are again murdering, about
thirty-five miles of Solomon's Fork, Kansas..
A party followed, but finding the Indians in
foroe, returned.
MexicaEL_4dvices state that gold fields have
been discovered in the Colima District, one
hundred and twenty miles in length, and richer
than those of California. People were r ashia g
to the spot.
The political campaign in Virginia is quite
brisk. A Con.-ervative meeting was held last
night in Richmond, the speakers urging that
while neither negro suffrage nor the expur?
gated constitution were desirable, yet both
should be swallowed to get back into the Union.
The Convention of Sa per in tenden ts of Insane
Asylums was organized at Staunton, Va., yes?
terday morning, Dr. Ktrkbridge, of Philadel?
phia, presiding. Important papers were read
concerning the legal responsibility of the in?
sane, on private insane asylums, and other
questions.
The procession of Knight j Templars at Pbil
delpbia yesterday extended one mile. The
officers of the Grand Com m andery wore cha?
peaus mounted with white plumes, gay sashes
and guld-bilted swords. The display was bril?
liant. Several of the oommanderies marched
in t'ianglee and crosses, which novelty pro?
voked great ap pl an EC. 1 he houses along the
line of much were beautifully decorated.
THE "CODE OE HONORS
Particulars of trie Duel between Captain
W. E. Cameron and Colonel Robert W.
HaafBes.
The Norfolk Journal, of Monday, says :
On Saturday morning, Captain Cameron and
Colonel Hughes, accompanied by their sec?
onds-the former by Ernest La garde, local
editor of the Petersburg Express, and Major
Rogers, and the latter by Colonel Clarkson
and Mr. Wilta, of the State Journal in Rich?
mond-came down Hom Petersburg on the
traio, and about one o'clock tbo bellig?rants
and their respective friends go: o?" the train
at Edward's Crossing, on the Norfolk and Pe?
tersburg Railroad, where backs were wait?
ing to carry the party to North Carolina. The
larty proceeded to the Halfway House, on the
Swamp eanal, just across the State
line, m North Carolina, where they arrived
abolit three o'clock. All the usual prelimi?
naries being settled aa ia usual upon such oc?
casions, the principals took their position at
the distance of ten paces, fighting with duel?
ling pistols. At tbe word Captain Cameron
fired, while his adversary, having then drawn
hiB fire, deliberately aimed and shot Captain
Cameron in the left breast, the ball striking
the nbs and glanced off, leaving, perhaps, a
painful, but not a dangerous wound. Captain
Cameron waa kindly taken care of by his
friends, and his wound was dressed by bis
surgeon, who accompanied the party. We are
at a loss to know how it was that Captain
Cameron stopped the ball in his left breast,
as the usual position in such cases is right I j
in fiont, exoepj when a man is left-hand- | j
ed, and the Captain not be tg left
handed, the only way we can account tor it is .
the foot that, after Captain Cameron fired, be?
ing over-anxious, turned to the ri-ht, and
exposed full front; hence the ball striking tho
lott Bide and glancing off npon the ribs. Cap?
tain Cameron was the challenged party, and
accepted, naming small swords as the weapous
to be used. The particulars, theo, as to how
u was settled that pistols were subsequently
used, we are at a loss to understand, except by
Captain Cameron waiving all rights as the
challenged party, determined to give his ad?
versary every chance for a settlement by force
of arms.
P. S. Since writing the above, we have tele?
graphic information from Petersburg, where
Captain Cameron had arrived, stating that al?
though sbot through the lett breast, Captain
C.. was doing well and the wound although
EainfhL was not considered dangerous. No
ones were broken and no internal hemorrhage
had ooour:ed.
1
-Mies Lizzie Mason, a beintifal and ac?
complished young lady of Wetumpka, Ala.,
committed suicide by taking strychnine on
Friday of last week. Herfathor bad recently
died, leaving his widow and children in
straightened circumstances, and this so preyed
opon the mind of Miss Mason as to cause her
to commit tho rash act of self-destruction. She
was only about sixteen years of age. ,
THE CINCINNATI EAILEOAD.
An Interesting Letter from tnt R
George A? Trennolm.
We have received permission to publish
following pnvate letter from tho 1
George A. Trenholm, in which is disco
with s rest clearness and ability the whole
ject of the advantages expected to be der
by Cincinnati from her proposed railroai
Chattanooga :
FLAT BOGE, N. C., Jone 8,186
John B. Lafitte, isq:
HTDZAB Sra-Your report to the Mt
on the subject of our railroad interests
West has been read by me with great satic
tion. It is a lucid exposition ot the ad'
tages offered by the connections we'proi
and recommend. As to the immediate q
tion under consid?ration, namely: whet
Cincinnati in her projected Southern Baili
shall go to Chattanooga or Knoxville, I nt
have entertained a donbtanddo not indi
one now. Cincinnati is obliged to get to Ki
ville; she cannot do otherwise. The conni
anons urged in favor or Chattanooga are
midadie in appearance, but it is in appears
only. It is said "that there are 8500 mile
railroad radiating from it, which most rn t
make it the centre of trade m the South." I
it is "an air line to Pensacola, which is <
18noun'run* from Havana" That by c
nectlon with Pensacola, Cincinnati ought
"cou{roi the sugar trade of Cub i, and the co
trade of Brazil. That "within ten years
the Chattanooga connection,) s'ie ought
command the trade of the Gulf ot Mexico,
most tho entire trade of the cotton Sta
and the trade of South America."
These brilliant expectations appear io
devoid of any substantial or practical fonn
tion. The advantages nf Pensacola as ai
harbor were as well known and appr?cia
nearly half a century ago as they sro at
present day. Bot, for tbs obvions reason t
it bas no long tributary rivers, it never has 1
any commerce. Now it is proposed to sob
tute railroads for rivers, and thereby to fo
a (ride to it-railroads, whose chief dea
and office it is, at tbe present day, to overer1
the disadvantages of carrying to the Gulf th
vast productions of the West that are d
tined for the Atlantic coast. With the t
great cities pf New Orleans and Mohile aires
on tl e Golf, possessing everything in the i
of railroads that ie proposed to be done
Pensacola, and possessing, besides, what ne
can be given to Pensacola, the finest riven
the world, what use ts there for another c
on the Gulf? To say nottir-g of the vas m es?
the enterprise, and the apparent imposai bil
of its achievement by the means propoai
its otter inability coodemns it. Pensacola 1
no population, either in or around it; it has
retain in the way of trade to offer. It is to
tbe creation of Cincinnati, and % ph
for the exports and imports of a dish
people. Why should this remote poi
tatton carry their commerce to t
Gulf of Mexico ? Nine-tenths of all that is ci
ried there now, makes a circuitous and exp?
sive voyage to get out of it, crosses again t
latitudes from whence it came, and on :
way to market passes ports on the Atlant
nearer to Cincinnati than either Pensaco
Mobile, or Kew Orleans. Railroads are bu
not to promote, bat to prevent these eircnit
Why should a mer chin t in Cincinnati, ha vii
a cargo destined for New Totk, Boston,
Liverpool, send it by railroad t ?> Penaaool
Instead of sending it to Charleston, wh<
Charleston is nearer to Cincinnati than Pens
cola is, and nearer bv fifteen hundred miles
ocean navigation to New York, Boston and Li
erpo ol ? Bat what need is there of arg amen
Ne w Orleans and Mobile are already complainte
of the decline of their commerce, through tt
powerful diversion towards the Atlantic port
caused by railroad transportation. What eff <
will another city on the Golf have in ai re ?J tm
this powerlnl and natural current ?
But it is said, that possessing the port <
Pensacola. Cincinnati would control the saga
wade of Cuba. Who contrais it now ? Ol
jstablisbed houses in that island, of large car
tal and extensive credit in New Yoik. Londo
ind Hambure. They make advances to tb
llantera, and take mortgages not of their land
ind negroes alone, bat of their (?rowing crop
is well. The Bugar crop is thus brought ec
-nely under the control of these houses, and i
s sent to New York, London. Hamburg, Ste.
o obedience to financial and commercial lawc
ts regular and certain in their operation as ar
the laws of nature. How the control ofthi
3o~nmeroe is to be taken ont of such bandt
and drawn away from its natural channels, it i
difficult to core jive. Nor is it any more obvi
DUB how the cuff JG trade ot Brazil is to be con
trolled. Bot if to be dose, why from Pensa
cola ? Charleston and Savannah aro both foll;
two hundred miles nearer to Bio than Pensa
cola, and besides, on leaving them ships are a
once in the open sea, while from Peneacul
there are at least thirteen hundred miles c
intricate and dangerous navigation before th
broad Atlantic is reached.
lt will be said that rhe claims of Chattanoogi
do not rest on the merits of Pensacola, an?
are not impaired by what is said. 1 adnu
this ; but cannot admit that Chattanooga is t>
become a great centre at trade by reasoi
of its extensive railroad connection*. Tb
mere convergence at Chattanooga of rail
roads that connect rem,to regions o
country with each other and facilitate theil
exchanges, muet not te mistaken for a s.vsten
of railroads growing ont of, or ao tributing tc
the co ii meroe ol Cuattanooga itself. She hat
no trade and, hemmed in by mountains, nevei
can have any. Look at Atlanta, on the con
trary. Here ia population, production, trade,
prosperity; it is snob places as these that Cin
ci una ti is desirous of reaching by herSontheri
railroad. Chattanooga has no advantage tc
offer, but the superior facilities for leaving it,
Bat even in this respect it is not superior tc
Knoxville. It mast be borne in mind thal
Knoxville has a direct communication with
Chattanooga by railroad; all that Cincinnati
can gain by the proposed road, and indepen?
dent route by way of Cbitwood, is a r?daction
of 28 miles ia the distance, namely :
Mira
Cincinnati to Chattanooga via Cbitwood-356
Cincinnati to Chattanooga via Knoxville.. .88G
Difference.28
This appears to be the only substantial ad?
vantage offered by the 'Chattanooga route.
Let ns consider what it will cost :
Miles.
Tbe distance from Cincinnati to Chatta?
nooga (as already stated) is.353
Df this there is already constructed and in
operation, the road from Cincinnati to
Nicholasville, namely.112
Leaving of now road to be built.216
Bat in going to Chattanooga by way of
Chit woo 1, jon leave Knoxville 23 miles on
your left, and a connection with Knoxville
being admitted on all banda as indispen?
sable, a branch must be built from Chit
wood to that place. 23
Total.269
To nach Chattanooga then and Knoxville
both, by the direct line as it is called, you
must build 269 miles cf new road. Let ua now
see how many milos of new road must be built
to reach Knoxville, and obtain thereby a per?
fect connection with Chai tanooga also; 28 miles,
however, longer than the other :
Miles.
The distance from Cincinnati to Knoxville
via London (the present terminus ot the
Lebanon branch of the Louisville Kail
road) ie.274
DI this there aro finished and in actual ope?
ration.Ill
Leaving of new road to be built.163
New road lo be built on the Cbitwood and
Chattanooga route.269
Excess of new road to be built in going to
Chattanooga matead of Knoxville_ .. .106
But this is not all; on reaching London, by
suffering the Louisville Hoad to continue its
branch to the State line (45 miles,) and using
that, and by using the Knoxville and Kentucky
Road from the line to Knoxville (leaving them
to build the 34 miles now unfinished,) Cincin?
nati will save in construction 79 miles more,
jr 185 miles in all.
I am aware of tho desire of Cincinnati to
lave an independent railroad, and not expose
ts trade to the supposed disadvantage of pass?
ing over the road of a rival city as Louisville
nay bo regarded. But what risk is tbeie?
rhe Louisville Railroad.will bo glad of patron?
ise from any quarter, and the interests of all
connecting roads will combine to force upon
sacb the policy of pro-ratin 7.
lt seems to U3 that Cuattanooga offers but
;wo advantages over Knoxville:
1. A shorter route to Chattanooga by twenty
?ight miles.
2. A road independent of Louisville,
Tbeae ace the inducements to go there direct;
not to go there, bee mee when at Knoxville.
the road to Chattanooga is equally open t J yon;
but to go there direct. The question then li?e
in a nutshell. Are these considerations of
sufficient importance and value to justify an
additional expenditure of about $7 OOO 0O? for
their attainment ? Tho cost of constructing
one hundred and eighty-five miles of railroad
through an nnsostaining country, will hardly
be put down at lees. But let ns consider if
the twenty-eight miles of distanoe saved is of
any value at all to cincinnati, lt is well said
by a writer, under tho signature of W., m
the Cincinnati Evening Chronicle, that Louis?
ville, by roads in actual operation, is now
twenty-two miles nearer to Chattanooga than
Cincinnati will be by the proposed direct line.
This is an adrad tage of which she cannot be
deprived, as far as all trade south and west
of Chattanooga is concerned. Louisville, there,
fore, anticipates and neutralizes the gam of
twenty-eight milos propoeedTby her rival. But
looking to the trade east and southeast of
Chattanooga, and to Dalton aa-the objective
point, Cincinnati will save some forty miles
by going to Knoxville and taking the direct
railroad thence to Dalton, instead of going
roaud by way of Chattanooga. And when the
Blue Bidge Railroad shall bo completed, the
advantage of tbe Knoxville connection will bs
still greater. Tba distance from Knoxville to
Charleston by way ot Dalton, Atlanta and Au?
gusta, is five hundred and nineteen miles: by
the Blue Bidge Road it will ba four hundred
and two miles, a difference of one hundred and
seventeen miles in favor of the latter. This
alone should settle the question In dispute.
The peo ole of Cincinnati are situated in
respect of it almost precisely as the people oi
Augusta are, at this end of the line, with this
im port i nt difference, that the latter already
have the Chattanooga connection. Do they
determine to adhere to this as the Cincinnati
people are advised, in like circumstances, to
give it the preference ? On the contrary, a
com mitte J of the doors? i a Railroad, the com?
pany most deeply interested in perpetuating
the Chattanooga monopoly, have jost recom?
mended the union of their road with the Bine
Ridge Road at Clayton, on the express grounds
of the superiority the Knoxville connection
will possess when the Blue Bidge Road shall
be completed.
As to the ''independent line," there can be
no such thing in my opinion. Cincinnati may
mike herself independent of Louisville, but
bow could she be indepsndent of Georgia in
Saing to Chattanooga ? i'be railroad from
hat tanoo^a to Atlanta is a Slate read: it is an
instrument of tax?t ion, a source of pub he rev?
enue. It is now the sole highway ol approach
from the West m to Georgia, South Carolina
and florida. In going to Chattanooga (if she
confine herself to Chattanooga alone) she is
debarred from any other outlet east for her
"?great trunk ra?road," Bul in going tc
Knoxville she will have both the Blue Bidge
Road and the Georgia State Road at her com?
mand, and no rivalry for her trade. If she is
in circumstance-*, therefore, to expend ' $7,000,
000 io the construction of new railroads, and
is debiting the exped ency of spending it for
such inconsiderable and doubtful advantages,
she ought to seize with avidity the opportuni?
ty of contributing to the completion and
sharing m the management of che Blue Bidge
Bosd. By thia policy she would insure the
speedy union of the Louisville Railroad and
the Knoxville and Kentucky Rodd, at the State
line, and the construction of the branch road
in Georgia, from Athens to Clayton. And by
hastening at the same time the accomplish?
ment of uer connection with the Louisville
Road at Loi,don, she would ach?ve, in less
Uian ha'f the time, and at lees th*n half the
cost, all ehe now possesses to herself by tbe
Conwood and Chattanooga project.
Yours, sincerely, G. A. TBXMHOLM.
.in Hta ing that "Pensacola ia only eighteen boura'
run trom Havana," the aulhor of the article quoted
from, or the printer, bas marie a palpable and serious
mil-take. Ibe distance from Pensacola to Havana ls
524 miles, and from charleston to Havana 639 miles.
THE CHINESE LABOR QUESTION.
Tile Kcal State of inc Caw-How Coolie?
can be Obtained.-Interest lag and Im?
portant Facts.
The Memphis Appeal publishes a private lot?
ter from "Charles W. Lightner, Esq., a distin?
guished mining engineer, of California," giv?
ing an account of the Chinese as laborers in
a sulphur manufactory under his control,
with some views on the question of their
employment at t hp Las t. We quote as follows ;
The wages paid them are $1 25 (gold) per
diem (ten boura) for working in the mud and
water, and m the sulphur refiniog; $1 20 (gold)
for ordinary shore and mining work-house
rent free, feel free, they boarding themselves.
This they were content to do. Their grand
staples, rice at eight cents per pound, pork
eleven cents per pound, tea seventy-five cents
per pound, were furnished and deducted from
their month's pay.
They bring to this country a few national
prejudices, principally a jealousy of one party
of a different section; politics or religion, I am
satisfied, have nothing todo with their diffi?
culties. These ate rarely carried to any ex?
treme, and are developed mote in a stubborn
dislike to work with a rival party and a total
want of charity or even pity lor the troubles of
any one not from their own Chinese locality. I
have found it better when working one lum
dred or =o to havo them of two parties-excit?
ing the one by tho other. A f?w words from a
white overseer will at any time qujU a dis?
turbance. Let them have' separate quarters,
and fields or parts of work allotted tb them,
and there will be no difficulty in managing
them.
They care bat little for holidays, and arc su?
premely indifferent to the elective franchise,
whether al geueral or primary elections; like a
tolerably bad article of whiskey, if cheap,
drinking it entirely out ot working hours, and
detest lolls and taxes as fervently as a High?
lander. They are all fondor gambling, bat it
is the policy of the overseer to stop it, as one
will often gamblo off a month's wages in ad
vsnoe. ard, like oursolvcs, hate paying for
"dead horses." They generally, when in large
bodies, ask for two or thiee days in February
(New Tear's,) and one or two days ia Septem?
ber full moon (good days,) and will work all the
better f r bavin? these holidays. They make
but little show of the religion they have, and
take no pains to make proselytes to their be?
lief, ignoring the idea that an outsider can
ever see their heaven under any circumstances.
Now, as to inducing any large portion ot
them to migrate to your district, it is asking
too much for a party here to venture it. An
agent leaving this coast to canvass the older
States for a market for their labor has too
mach to learn, and too short a time to learn it
in. While there are here plenty of men who
are familiar with the method of getting any
number together for any miniug or railroad
contract; and while the "six companies" are
ab?p to turn them out by the thousands, it is
another thing to ask them to go so far away
from the only linc of communication they have
With their native home. The uncertainty of |
the climate and the people they have to go
among, the nature of tbe work they are to be
employed at. the facilities for obtaining their
favorite food-rice (and here let me say tliev
have a poor opinion of Carolina "swamp Beed,"'
and would starve on it, their small graiued rice
being much richer and mora larinaceoa^) and
poru (fresh)-will for a long time, or until they
are satisfied in thoso rcsiwott, prevent them
trom leaving here. Should a company of moo,
in say Memohis or New Orleans, raise a
fund or $500 000 I believe thu, by send?
ing out a proper agent, who would be
associated with some porty here ia whom the
six companies have conddonce. they would
be able to secure from 4000 to 5000 men who
would be willing to try tbe experiment. I as?
sure you that arrangements could bo made for
their passage overland, and to Memphis at not
to exceed #75 to $100 per head. This would be
repaid out of their Wdges. a"d the money being
refunded would go towards sending on more.
With their immigration to your eec ion, it will
be necessary to bave a store at some point
where their traders eau supply them with the
various fish, clothes, me .icines and nick-nacks
which they consider indispensable to their
health anti comfort. The agent coming herc
should be well guaranteed, and acquainted
with the quality of labor to be done in your
.-conon, and should be prepared to give posi?
tive assurance as to the good treatment and
prompt pay of the men leaving here, as the
companies are shrewd and intelligent, and ar?
in a great degree responsible for the re t aro of
the mon to china, dead or alive. I believe
that p enty of good field laborers could bo in?
duced to go-all other things satisfactory-at
not io exceed $30 (gold) per montb, they board?
ing tliTnselve*, and it ie possible that they
rray Vc baa ut a much lower price.
THE CUBAN REVOLUTION.
General Dulce and thc Spaniards In
Cuba-How he Came to Resign.
"Quasimodo" writes the New York Times
there are no indica bons of a speedy conclu
sion to the war in Coba. Quesada holds
own, and now that be has plenty of first-olase
armament and a superfliity of ammunition
men being abundant according to theacknowl
edgments of the insurgents themselves,
ought to be able to defeat the troops in a fen
weeks at the utmost. The correspondent sayi
that Dulce was very unwilling to gire in to
volunteers. Be behaved himself nobly, and
only gave in when he realized that further
eistance could only result in bloodshed and
muzder of innocent persons. To th 9 praise
the volunteers, however, it mast be said thal
they accomplished the revolution and its
ject without committing the slightest depre?
dation or insulting any one. The whole city
was perfectly quiet. A correspondent ot
New York Journal of Commerce, in a lei
dated Havana, Jons 5, gives the following
terestiog particulars of the deposition of Gen
eral Dulce :
During the night of the 1st the palace was
surrounded by from three to four thousand
volunteers, demanding the withdrawal of Qen
eral Dolce, or his life. Several commissions
daring the night entered the palace witb
threatening words to intimidate the veteran
He sent for his cavalry and the civil pol?
and gave orders to clear the public square
front of the palace. These orders it was im
possible to execute, as many of his bet troops
had become demoralized with the fever of in?
subordination, and the bare banaful of two
three hundred that remained faithful would
have been destroyed in a moment if the move?
ment had been attempted. His best friends
were compelled, therefore, to disobey his or?
ders, for his sake, as weh" as to prevent the
flow of blood.
at nine in the morning of the 2d of June
General Dalco, in view of tho violence -sur?
rounding him, and to save other lite than hi
own, consented to resign bis authority into
the hands of his second in command, which
he did in presence of Bopteme municioal conn
eil, (Ayuntamiento) making an eloquent pro?
test against this outrage upon the law, order
and tbe national authority, which the vol on
teers pretended to vindicate. He said that
was by snob disgraceful insubordination that
?pain had lost all of ber vast possessions
America-by treason and her sons, not her en
'mies.
The old officers of the recular service (of
whom all that could had gathered at the pal?
ace) denounced in most bitter terms the course
ot the Domineers who had forced this upon
General Dulce-and many tears were shed
The second m command was not permitted to
resign, but f ireed to take office-in 01 der that
the mutineers might present an appearance
compliance with law, which in reality had no
existence.
The government which we now have lives
only by tbe will of the Spanish residents. No
Cabana have been called to council with them
Ibe bishop of the diocese was captured at Be?
jucal while An bis tour of church visits, and
carried to San Antonio de las Vegas, where be
waa placed in prison. He arrived here une er
guard of volunteers on the sV.b.
Tbe Cuban Bonds.
A Washington telegram says:
The Cuban insurgents here estimate that in
all, np to the present time, the insurgent
ranks have been strengthened by the accession
of about fire thousand filibusters, belongin
lor the most part to the United States and the
South Amansan Republics. They congratn
late tbemselve i on the fact that the revolution?
ists have not, so far, been obliged to place
their bonds 00 the market, owing to tbe fact
t?>?.?ic liberal donations of the wealthy Cu
hana have been more than sufficient, to pur?
chase all tbe munitions of war. The bonds
have been all taken np by those gentlemen
aud it is stated that the patriot treasury is
not likely to be emptied for some time toc?me
nari y Kecognltion of tbe Cuban GOT
ernment- Effects of tbe Orertbrow of
Dulce.
The Washington correspondent of tho Her
old writes :
Mr. Buiz, secretary of Mr. Lemus, the Caban
envoy, has returned to this city, and since the
news of the volunteer revolution bas been very
active and pressing for tbe recognition of the
Cohan Government by the United States, rle
bad a long interview yesterday with Secrets ry
Fish, and mads some important disclosures
calculated to hasten favorable aotion by onr
Government. Mr. Buiz also urged tbe Secrc
tary that the opportunity furnished by Dulce'
resignation under duress, and the extraordi
nary state of affairs resulting from tbe course
pursued by the volunteers, was the most favor
able that could possibly be presented for en
abb og the United States to promptly recognize
the Cubana. He urged that, in point of fact,
?Spanish domination in the island had been
terminated, and that beyond question now
whatever it might have been bet?re, the
Coban Government de fado was tbe strong?
est. Tho volunteers were, he said, divided
and uncertain, white the patriot government
and army were united and determined on their
course. Under the circumstances, theretore
our government was rolieved from the embar
raeements ia tho way of recognition while
Dulce supported thc Spanish sway in Cuba
Mr. Fish conceded that the state of affairs now
existing in Cuba woe anomalous, and gave an
entirely diff?re it aspect to the whole question
Ho promised Mr. Bniz to give his suggestions
the most careful consideration and attention
and intimated that he wonld be prepared with
an answer in the course ot a few day*. Mr
Ku.z is quite sanguine that at last the United
States ill concede belligerent rights and for
mal recognition to the Cubans. The friends
and sympathisera of Cuba are jubilant, and tar
from cursing Dulce and the volunteers, are
blessing them tor the violence and madness
which promise so favorably for the patriot
canse. Look ont for recognition before many
days.
Tbe Latest "Expedition."
Thc New York World announces that pre?
parations ore being mide for the depatture of
another larg? expedition for Cuba.
1 bree first-class steamers have been pur?
chased, two ot about 800 tons each, and the
other of 1200 tona burden. The two smaller ves?
sels will curry out 1200 "passengers," and the
larger will transport "freight," consisting of
"medicine" in "pills and powders," composed
of charcoal, brimstone, saltpetre and lead
also, "anrgical instruments" in the shape of
Springfield, Remington, Winchester and Spen?
cer rifles, and sword-bayonets. The uni?
form will be : Suits of dirk blue flannel,
soft felt hats for the infantry, aud tbe same
suits with high boo s and Panama hats for the
cavalry. The pay offen d ia $40 per mot tb, in
gold, and $500 bounty in gold, payable upon
the success of the Cuban patriots. Promisee
arc mane that thc most ample and generous
provision will be made in Cuba for the men.
who will be greeted "Viva Americanos 1" and
entitled as deliverers and conquerors. The
medical staff and department will bo provided
with every facility and ample supplies. A hu?
morous incident is told of a benevolent clergy?
man who made a donation of religious tracts,
printed in Spanish, to the expedition. One of
the officers respectfully thanked bim. and wag?
gishly remarked that he thought the Spaniards
would not read them, as they ' made tracka"
themselves at an uncomfortable rate before
they could bo reached. The depaitore of the
expedition ia expected to tako place between
tbe 17th and tho 20th of this month.
-A Washington dispatch to the New York
Times says: "Tbe Secretary of War his di?
rected that leave of absence for one year, with
permission to go beyond sea, be granted Major
General Daniel E. Sid lea. United St 1 tes Army,
retired. It will be remembered tbat tbe Diplo?
matic lppropnation bill, passed it the second
session of the Fortieth Consroas, contains a
clause which provides that any officer of the
army or navy who shall accept a consular or
diplomatic appointment, shall be deemed to
have vacated his commission in the armt.
There ia some question as to whether this pro?
vision applies to retired officers, and pending
its final decision this leavo has been granted.
Ibe language of the act is plain ana would
seem to apply to retired aa well as to active
officers, though the intent of the law waa sim?
ply to prevont officers in active service from
accepting thees snug positions and thereby
BtOD tbe promotions of their juniors on duty
in the fieid.-'
A TOMBENT OB IMMIGRANTS.
Their Immense Humber ?sid "rationali?
ties-Interesting Statisties.
A New York letter, of Friday last, to the
Philadelphia Ledger, eaya :
A letter from on 3 of the Liverpool steamship
agencies, received this morning, says we may
expect an average of five thousand emigrants
at this port for the next five or six weeks to
come. The pressure for passage, the writer
says, is tremendous; fo thing was ever seen
like it before. What we nre to do with the
crowd when they come, unites they puah on
West, is a pi obk m. Even now, the streets in
the lower part of the city are thronged with the
advanced guard, not only from Liverpool, but
from Hamburg, Bremen, Amsterdam, and
Swedish and Norwegian ports.
The New York Evening Post, of Saturday,
says :
There is an enormous influx of immigrants
at this port, and the character of the persons
arriving ia better than for several years past.
Everyday there is an immense and active
throng at Castle Garden, niling the rotunda
and overflowing the battery. ' 'Since the 1st of
January. 114,683 immigrants have arrived, ex?
ceeding by 27 743 persons the arrivals daring
the same period last year. The largest num?
ber of arrivals was during the month of May.
The Germans are the most numerous, exceed?
ing the Irish by over one hundred per cent.
The English come next in order; the Swedes,
Scotch and Swiss come next. France, Holland,
Denmark, Norway and Italy follow in a mach
smaller ratio, while those from other Eu?
ropean countries forma trifling number.
About seven thousand Danes are shortly ex?
pected in different vessels, who wUL ic is said,
bring $3.000,000 with them. The Germans, as
arnie, bring the most money. The Norwe?
gians, m proportion to their numoer, bring a
large smcunt of funds. The Swedes and Irish
bring the lesst. Probably the average sum
brought by each man, woman and child could
be reckoned at fifty dollars, though it is diffi?
cult to form a correct estimate. The German
im migrants are principally from the northern
sections of their country, the Norwegians from
the central districts, as also are the Swedes.
The English and Scotch are largely I rom man?
ufacturing towns. The Swedish and English
reach here more numerously in proportion to
the rest than in past years, while the German
and Irish show but little change.
The German?, Swedes, Norwegians and
Danes go chiefly to Wisconsin, though many
Swedes have been settling in Minneseta and
illinois, and in this State. Among the me?
chanics, the most numerous at all times of
those who have lound employment through
the Labor Exchange at Castle Garden, have
been tailors. Of these, about 275 have been
provided for since the 1st of January. Other
trades range as follows: Shoemakers and cab?
inetmakers about 200 each: weavers, 175; car
peaters, 150: coal miners, 160; bricklayers. 75;
masons. 90; bakers. 65; gardeners, 100; wheel?
wrights, 40; matchmakers, 80: locksmiths, 40;
machinists, 35; painters, bo: butchers, 45;
coopers, 40; tanners, 40; tinsmiths. 40; and mu?
sicians, 40. The ab" ve are ippi ox mate figures.
Places have been found for nearly all kinds
of mechanics, but m a less degiee than those
named.
The great bulk of women who arrive are ac?
quainted with nothing but farm work or do
mestio service. The English and Irish, es?
pecially the former, tarnish a few weavers,
dressmakers and milliners. Of those for whom
work was obtained last month, ninety per
cent, were Germans.
The health of the immigrants have been very
good of late. The few smallpox patients have
been sent to Blacawell's Island, and the ship
fever patients, with those othei wise afflicted, to
Ward's Island. Not more than a quarter of j
the immigrants reaching here can write or
read. The propotton of men who can do so is
donble that of women.
?tritnanj.
RADCLIFFE.-Died, at Hodiic'e Depot, Abbeville
District, S. C , on the 2.M day of April, BKTJLtU,
infant daughter ot GEO. T. sud 8. A. R ADC LU rs,
aged 14 days. * .
/ancrai Uotircs.
jay Ihe relatives. Friends and Ac?
quaintance of Dr. and Mr*. M. H. COLLINS are re?
spectfully invited to attend the Funeral of their
elde't daughter, UBSULA, from their residence.
No. 801 Kin g-street. The Funeral Service* will take
place at St Patrick's Church THIS MOBNWO, at Nine
o'clock, * June 16
a^r Thc Melatlres and Friends of Mrs.
ANNA L. LESE?N?, and of her family are invited
to attend ber Funeral Service, at No. 7 Thoa an?
et rcct, THIS MORNTSO, at half-post 9 o'clock.
June 16 *
Special notices.
MW CONSIGNEES PER STEAMSHIP
JAMES ADO EB, from New York, are notified that ehe
is THIS DAT discharging cargo at Adger*a South
Wharf. Goods remaining un -illed for at sunset will
Le stored at owners' risk and expense.
J AMES ADO ER A CO ,
June 16_1_Agenta.
MW EXECUTOR'S FINAL NOTICE.-NO
TICE ia hereby given thit on the SECOND DAT or
JUXT ensuing, at ll o'clock, A, H., the undersigned
will apply to the Judge of Probate of Charleston
County for a final discharge as Executors of Will of
the late EBENEZER H. RODGERS.
FRANfls S. BODOEHS, )
GEORGE A. RODGERS,} ? xe cu to rs.
E. B. RODGERS, )
Jons 2 wfmlmo
MWIHE NEATEST, THE QUICKEST AND
THE CHEAPEST-THE NEWS JOB OFFICE, No.
149 EAST BAT, having replenished ita Stock with a
new and large assortment of material of the finest
quality and latest styles, ls prepared lo execute, at
the shortest notice and In the beat manner, JOB
PRINTING of every description.
Call aod examine the scale of prices before giving
your orders elsewhere.
jay MARENGO_F EVER AND AGUB
CURE, TONIO, FEVER PREVENTIVE.-This val?
uable med.cine, entirely vegetable in ita prepara?
tion, is offered to the public and warranted to cure
an; case or CHILLS AND FEVER of however long
standing, completely eradicating its affect from the
system, purifying tho bios J, strengthening the di?
gestive organs, Inducing an appet te, and keeping
the system in perfest health.
Those suffering from debility arrlalng from any
cana: will Audit the purest and best TONIC to be
had anywhere. To persons residing in unhealthy
sectlonK, or who are predisposed to fevers of any
kind, it will be found invaluaole as a preventive. It
ls quite pleasant to the taste, and can be given to
children of all age; without injury Numerous let?
ters have been received testifying to its efficacy and
value at a FEVER AND AGUE CORE AND TONIC.
Itis tully guiranteed to give complete and usiver
pal satisfaction.
MARENGO 13 no humbug. TBT IT.
For sale at retail by all Druggist?.
At who'esale bv DOWIE & MOISE, corner Meet
lngand Hasel street?; GOODRICH, WISEMAN &
CO., Haync-strei-t, and G. J. L?HN, General Agent
of Proprietor, southeast corner Eing and John
streets, Cbarleaton, S. C. DAD 3moa June 8
?HAMBERLA1N dc a'EABKOUK,
ATTORNEYS AT LAv?
in
SOLICITORS IN EQUITY,
. flin Heston. S C.
Office in the Courthouse.
D. H. GBiMBEBLATX, Atty-General.. .E. B. SEABROOK.
Bpeeia] attention will be paid to the Prosecution of
Claims held by parties outside of the State. May 4
JO BUSINESS MEN.
THE SUMTER NEWS,
PUBLISHED AT SUMTER, S. C.,
y ONE OF THE BEST PAPERS IN THE UP?
COUNTRY; bas a large circulation, and affords su?
perior advantages as an advertising medium. Terms
low. Addres DARB A OsTEEN,
February 22 Pronrif Ipr?,
S?tpprafl.
KXCIRSIOSB AROTJRD TUE HARBOR.
THE FDXE, FAST SAILING AND OOM.
JBW FOBTA.BLY appointed Yacht ELEANOB
reinme ber trip? to historio points In
jEaMfcthe harbor, and ?in leare Government
Wharf duly at Ten A. af.
For Passage apply to 1H Ol? A 8 YOUTiG, ,
December 18 Captain, on board.
?_;_
SEW YORK. A .VD CHA KL K 8 T O ??
STEAMSHIP LINE.
FOR N K W YORK.
CABIN PASSAGE $20.
THE t-PL EN DID SIDE-WHEEL
STEAMBBIP JAMES AD9EE, T. J.
LOCKWOOD Commander, will MI
from * deer's benth Wharf on BAW*
tran AT, June 19, at 3 o'clock P. M.
MW An extra char?? of $0 made for Tickets pur?
chased on board siter sailing.
MW Mo Bills of Lading signed after the steamer
lea Tes.
Through Bill? Lading given for Cotton te
Boston and Providence, B. L
MW Barine Insurance hy thia line % per rant.
MW The Steamers of this tine an Ant class in
every respect, snd their Tables axe anoolled with alt
tba delicacies of the Mew York and Charleston mar?
kets.
For freight or Passage, apply to
i AUX? ADG*h A oo.. Agents,
Corner Alger's Wharf and Bast Bay (Up-ttatts.)
June M_ ?
FOR PHILADELPHIA AS D BUSION.
REG ULAR EVERT THURSDAY.
THE STEAMSHIP PROMETHEUS,
'Captain A. P. OBIT, will have Morts.
sAtlantic Wharf, on THUBSDAT, Jon?
? 17th. at - o'dock
For Freight or Passage, apply to
JOHN st THEO. GETTY,
Jone 14_Mrrth Atlantic Wharf.
CALTIMORE ARD CHARLESTON
STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
THE STEAMSHIP MARYLAND,
Captain J o rason, will sail far
Baltimore on JHTTB&DAT MOBS
mo, 17th inst., at 13 o' clock, tram
Pier Mo 1, Union Wharf.
MW Through Bills Lading signed for all classes of
Freight to BObTON, PHILADELPHIA. >LLMIN?.
TON. DBL., WASHINGTON CITY, and the NO BTE
For Freigh t er passage, apply te
CO?BTENAY k TBENHOLM,
Jone 13 * Union Wharves.
VOR NEW 1JKK.
BEG ULAR LINE EVER Y WED NES DA Y,
PASSAGE |BO.
a r-jw***. THB 61DEWBEEL STEAMSHIP
flSMfg M GriOLlA, Captain M. B. CBOW
^M^?m?r BIA, ?-m leave V?nd er fjorat'i Wharf
^MmkWSM-. on WEDNESDAY, June 16th, 1861, at
ll o'clock A. M.
Freight of vegetables received np to 10 o'clock ta
day of s illtng. HAVENED k CO., Agen (i.
June 10
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMFY 8
TEBOrOH Lia? TO
CALIFORNIA, CHINA AND JAPAN.
OMASOS OF SAILING DATS!
r r ri ? STEAMERS OF IH* ABOVB
/jtttwfWz nae leave Pier Yo. 12. North Uiver.
&M??ffir ?ocl Of Canal !treet. New-Torr, aa
^kWSmmLm 12 o'clock noon, of theist, lim and
Hst of ev try month (except when these natas tait
.D Bantlay, then th? Saturday preceding).
Departure of lat and 31st connect at Panama wita
steamers for South Pacific and Central Am ?ateas
porta. Those of 1st touch at Manzanillo.
Departure of 11th ot each month connecta with \
the new steam hue from Panama to Australia fina
New Zealand.
Steamship GREAT REPUBLIC leaves Sin Fvar.cn
co tor China ?nd Japan July 3, 1869.
No California steamers touch at Kirana, bat go
direct from New York to Acr-lnwall.
One hundred pounds baggage free to each adult.
Medicine and attendance free.
For Passage Tickets or farther Information apphr
at th? COMPANY'S TICKET OFFICE, on the wharf,
foot-of Canal-street, Moith Biter, Mew York.
March 13_lyr_F. B. BABY. Agent
FUR K DISTO,
ROCKVILLE, ENTERPRISE AMD WAY LAND?
INGS.
_ _-Jp??jfc STEAMER ST. HELENA, OAP
iejSaBsaCTAIN H. P. ELLIOTT, will receive
freight THIS DAT and leave TO-BOSBOW MOBJOHQ at
9 o'clock, and Ed is'o Faroar Moaanto at 9 o'clock.
For Freight or Passage apply on board or to
JOBM H. BUttBaY. Agent.
Marke t Wharf.
8T. HELENA will leave again THUBSDAT BOBX
nra, ii th instant, at 4 o'clock, and Edisto Fu?ar
MoBiroto, at 4 o'clock._*_June 10
FOR ED1STO, ROCKVILLE AUD
BEAUFOBT.
n ^seffi^aa THE STEAMER PILOT BOY,
.??S?KJCCaptain FEHN PICK, valli leave fer
the above points every THUBSDAT lo osama, at 8
o'clock. Returning, will leave Beaufort FBLDAT
MOBKTKO, at 8 o'clock, and Edlsto st 3 P. B.
JOHN FERGUSON.
June 16 1 Accommodation Wharf.
CHANGE OF SCHED ULE.
FOR PALATitA. FLORIDA.
VTA SAVANNAS, FFBNANDINA AND JACKSON
VILLI.
m -jrtT"^*. TH E ELEQ ANT AND FIB8T-CLA 8
J?EHSaC&TEAMKB CIT? ?0T?, Captain
GEO. E. MCMILLAN, will sall from Charleston ever)
TUESDAY Ev ES INO, at Mine o'clock, tor tho abovi
points.
Connecting with the Central Railroad at Savanna!'
for Mobile and Mew Orleans, snd with toe Florid!
Railroad at Fernandina for Cedar Keys, at whiot
point sieamen connect with New Orleans, Mobile, .
Pensacola. Key West and Hi vana.
Through Bills Lading signed to New Orleans and
Moto if.
All freight piyable on the wharf.
Gooda not removed at sunset will be stored at rl?k
and expense of owners.
J. D. AIKEN k CO., Agente,
Bay 27 South Atlantic Wharf,
MW GENERAL DEBILITY IS NATURE'S
APPEAL FOB HELP.-Thousands of persons, with?
out any specific ailment, are the viet 'ms of languor
and lassitude. The unthinking are apt to confound
this species of lnertion with laziness, whereas it
usually arises from a wi nt ot organic energy, for
which the subjects of it are no more responsible
than the near-sighted are for their defective vision.
Sucb pereons, although tbey may be free from pain,
are as truly invalids, and aa much in need of medi?
cal aid, as if they were tormented with the pangs ef
acute disease. Ibey require a tonic and alterative
that will rouse and regulate their torpid crganlaa
Mons. In cases of ?hts kind, HOSTKTTBB'S STO?
MACH BITTERS produce animmedirteand most
favorablo effect Tbe debilitated and desponding
valetudinarian, who feels aa if he wen but half
alive; who shuns company and bas no relish cither
for business or pleasure, is metamorphosed, by a
brief course of this most potent vegetable invlgo
raot, into quite a different being. Ibe change ef?
fected by the BLT ILRS, in his bodily and mental
condition, is a surprise to himself and his friends.
He mopes co longer; the active principle of life
which seemed to have died out of him, is reawaken*
ed, and he feels like a new man. Remembering
that debility is not o o'y an affliction itself, but an
invititicn to disease, no lime should- be lost in re?
cruiting the broken- do vn system ni th this choicest
and most potent of all tonics and ncrvmcs.
June 12 Die 6
MW PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE.-A
NEW CO?BSE OF LECTUBES, as delivered at the
New York Museum of Anatomy, embracing the sub?
jects : How to Live and What to Live for ; Youth,
Maturity and Old age ; Banhood generally review?
ed ; the Cause of Indigestion ; Fla tul. nee and Ner?
vous Diseases accounted for ; f. orri age Philosophi?
cally Considered, ic These Lectures will be for?
warded on receipt of four stamps, by addressing :
SECRETARY BALT1MOBE MUSEUM OF AMATO*
BY, No. 74 We^t Baltimore-street, Baltimore, Bd.
April 19_mwf lyr
MW BATCHELOB'8 HALB DYE.-THIS
splendid Hair Dye ia the best in the world; the ?nly
true and perfect Dye; harmless, reliable, instanta?
neous; no disappointment; no ridiculous tints; rem?
edies the ill effects of bad dyes; invigorates and
leaves the bair soft and beautiful black or bron.
Sold ly all Druggists and Perfumers; and properly
applied at Batchelors Wig Factory, Mo. - Bond
street, New York._ lyr May 15
MW ESSAYS FOR YOUNG JiEN.-ON THE
Errors ana Abuses incident to Youth and Early Man?
hood, with the humane view of treatment and cure,
sent by mail free of charge. Address BOWABD AS?
SOCIATION, Box P. Philadelphia, Pa
May 22 3mos

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