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$1 a Month, in Advance. ''Let our just Censure attend the tmo Even*."-Shaksprare. Single Copies Five Cents By J. A. SELBY. . COLtJMBIA, S. C., FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 19, 1865. VOL. l.-NO. 43. THE COLUMBIA PHONIX, PUBLISHED DAILY, EXCEPT SVX1?AY, BY JULIAN A. SELBY. TERMS-hV AD VA NV E. eUl$SCUil'110.*?. Six months, - - - $5 Ouo mouth, ... - 1 AtiVIir.TlSlNG. Oue square, (ten lines,) one time, SO cts Subsequent insertions, . 35 cts Special notices ten eeuts per line. Tho Four Philosophers. Four great philosophers Oonif every y e.ir; Teach in the open air, Then disappear. Winter's the Stoic, So chill and heroic; Ile sits in the mountain breeze biting and pure, And when, to bring fear and doubt, Damp night, and winds are out, Wraps an old cloak about-he eau endure. Spring, at dull hearts to mock, Comes in a farming frock, "With garlands and ploughshare a lesson doth give; Ile sings through the field awhile, Turns up the soaking sou. All haste and laughing toil-briskly can live. Summer, with mantle free, Epicurean he, Lolls in t lie cooling shade, like a tired boy; While blasting suns unkind, Leave the stout mower, blind, Where faints the mountain wind-he can enjoy. Autumn, when all are done, He's the good Christian one; Fills well thc granaries where seeds may lie New, coming years to bless; Then in his russet dress, All hope aird quietness-sweetly can die. COUSTRY PLEASURES.-A writer in ! an English periodical thus pleasantly : di seo ti rs os upon some of the pleasures of the country: Thor? is a constant source of inno? cent pleasure in little country caves, in planting and tending trees and flowers, in sympathising with one's horses and dogs-even with pigs and poultry. Take the senior wrangler from his collego, and put him down in a pretty country parsonage; and in a few weeks li? will take kindly to train? ing honeysuckle and climbing roses, h? will lind scope for his mathematics in laying out a flowergarden, and he '.viii be all excitement i:i planning and carrying out an overgreen shrubbery, a primrose bank, a little stream with a tiny waterfall, spanned by a rustic bridge. Proud will he be of that piece of engineering, as ever wa? Robert Stephenson when be had spanned the stormy Menai. There is something in all this simple work that makes a man hind-hearted; out-of-door occupation of this sort, gives one much more cheerful views of men and things, and disposes one to sympathise hear? tily with the cottager proud of his little rose plots, and of his enormous gooseberry that attained to renown in the pages of the county newspaper. I remember to have read somewhere of an humble philanthropist who undertook the reformation of a number of juvenile thieves-, and for that end employed them in a large garden somewhere near London, lo raise vege? tables and flowers for the market. There did the youthful prig concen? trate his thoughts on the planting of cabbage, and find the unwonted de? light of a day spent in innocent labor; there did the areA sneak bud the rose, and set the potato; and there, as days passed on, under the gentle influence of vegetable nature, did a healthier, happier, purer tone come over the spiritual nature, even as a healthier blood came to heart and veins. The philanthropist was a trne philosopher. There is not a more elevating and pu? rifying occupation than thato! tending the. plants of the earth. I should never be afraid of finding a man re veii?pj!"ul, malignant, or ctuel, v.hom I knew to be fond of his shrubs and flowers. OK GnowiNo OLD.-A writer in Chambers Journal, makes th? follow? ing excellent remarks on female? grow? ing old: 'To grow old gracefully, aa one who truly has exemplified her theory has written and expressed ir, is a good j and beautiful thing; to crow o I'd worthily, a better. And the firstefibit to that end is not only to recognize, but to become personally reconciled j to the fact of youth's departure; to see, or, if not seeing, to have faith iii the wisdom of that which we call change, yet which is in truth progression; to follow openly and fearlessly, in our? selves and our own life, the same law which makes spring pass into surn:;ier, summer into autumn, autumn into winter, preserving an especial beauty and fitness in each of the four. Yes, if women could only believe it, there ; is a wonderful beauty iu growing old. The charm uf expression arising from softened temper or ripened intellect often amply atones for the loss of form and coloriug; and consequently, to \ those who ??ever could boast of either J of these latter, years give much more | than they take away. A sensitive . person often requires half a lifetime to i get thoroughly used to this corporeal i machine, to attain a wholesome indif- ' terence, both to its defect and periec- j dons, and to learn at hist, what nobody ? would acquire from any teacher but experience, that il is tue mind alone which is of any consequence; that with a good temper, sincerity, and a mode? rate stock of brains, or even the two former only, any sort of body can in j time be made useful, respectable, and agreeable ns <i traveling dress for the J soul. Many a one, who was al solute!}' j plain in youth, thus grows pleasant ami well-looking in declining years. You t will hardly ever find anybody, not ugly ; in mind, who is repulsively ugiy in j person after middle life. PLEASURES OF COXTEXCMKXT.-1 i have a rich neighbor that is always so ! busy that li? has no leisure to laugh - the whole business of his life is to get money, and more money, that la may still net more and moro money. Ile is still drudging on, saying thai Solomon says, 'The diligent hand rnaketh rich.' And it is true. ind?-.-vi; but he confiders not that it is m>t hi the power of tidies to make a mar. happy; for it was wisely said by a man of great observation, that 'lhere be as many miseries beyond riches as on this side of them.' And yet. God deliver us from pinching poverty, and grant that, having a competency, we may be content and thankful. Let na not, repine, or s:> much as think the gifts of God unequally dealt, if we see another abound with riches, when, as God knows, the cares that are the keys that keep those riches, hang often so heavily at the rich man's girdle, thar they clog bim with weary days and restless nights, even when others sleep quietly. We see but the outside ol the rich man's happiness; few consider him to be like the silk worm, that, when she seems to play, is at the very same time spinning her own bowels, and consuming herself. And tins many rich men do-loading selves with corroding cares lo keep what they have already got. Let us, therefore, be thankful For health and competence, and, above all, for a quiet, conscience.-Izaak Walton. At the close of the sitting of the House of Representatives at Springs field, Illinois, last Thursday, the clerk read the following: "I nm requested to announce that Rev. Dr. McFarland will deliver a lecture this evening in this Hall, on the 'Education ol Idiots.' Members of the Legislature arc in? vited to attend!"' The announcement was received with shouts o? laughter by the members present. Gravitation ha?, nini 1 all immer si'y, wrought no such lovely work, as vb ;j it roan ned n tear. NONI: STAND AI.ONK.- It is in the providence of Clod that none stand alone; wc touch each other, man acts on man; heart on heart; we are bound up with each other; hand is joined in hand; wheel sets wheel in motion: we arc spiritually linked together, arm within ann; we cannot live aloi:o, nor die alone; we cannot say, I w ill only ron risks with my own soul; I am prepared to disobey the Lord for such a pleasure or such a gain, but 1 clo not want to implicate others; 1 only want to be answerable for myself. This cannot be. Each living soul has its influence on others in some way and to some extent, 'consciously or uncoil sciously; each has some power, more or Ie3s, direct or indirect; one mind colors another: a child acta on chil? dren; servants on their fe'low-servants; j masters on those they employ; parents j on their children; friends on friends. | Even when we do not design to in-1 tinonee nthcrs, when we are not think- : ing, in tlie least; degree, of the effect of what we do. when we are ur.con scien? that vv?; Lave any influence at all, when we do not wi?h our conduct, j or way of lifo to affect any but our? selves: our manner of life, our conver? sation, our leed-, aro ali the while having weight somewhere,or somehow our feel leave their impression, though we may not look behind U3 to see the mark. [Sermons for Christian Seasons. THU EAGLE.-lu the book of Deu? teronomy wo have a very animated and beautiful nIlusi?n to the eagle, and the method of exciting the onglets to their fust flight; and comparing her proceeding on that occasion to Je? hovah's care of his people, and method ot instructing them how to aim nt and to attain heavenly object?. 'As an eagle stir* elli her nest, ?iuttofeth over her voting, spr-%.. loth abroad her wiiioi, so Jehovah, alone, did ?ead them.' Sir IT. 1) ivy relates his having had an opportunity of witnessing thc first [lights ol tl.i: eaglets fr-eu their cvrie. Thc old bird?:, at first, made small circles, and the young imitiAed tuen.: they paused on their wings and then i took a second and longer compass, j always rising towards the sun, and cn- I larging their circle of flight, so as to i make a gradually extending sn: ral; thc young still slowly followed, appan nth flying better as they mounted; and they contiuued this sublime exercise, always rising till they wore lost to sight. How powerfully ought this to excite Christian parents to teach their children betimes to look towards heaven and the ?Son of Righteousness, and to elevate their thoughts thither more and mor? on the wings of faith and love.. themselves all the while' going before their., and encouraging them bv their own example. [Kirby's Bridgewater Tree ti xe. Funeral Invitation. The friends and acquaintances of Mr. PETER Ii. LA LANE and of his family, fire invited to attend his funeral, qt tho Catholic Church, THIS AFTERNOON, at 5 o'clock. TVTil'.ir.rr-* md T"---~".VJr i1--r. \| YD. A. !>ei:OSS would respectfully L inform 'lie ladies that she will r-x-e eulc any v oile in her line promptly. Dress Patterns Out to li:, at i? cents. ' lint, Cold and Shower '.' ;..'... f.'r Ladle;-price 2v cents-al her residence, West end Wash? ington street. juno 7 t l "\T o g e t a lb 1 os7 THRESH from the kitchen garden, for sale every innrnlp-i before. ,S o'clock, at ZIMMERMAN'S, near the Female Orphan I House. June 6 A few Single Gentlemen 0 AN be accommodated with Lt ?.MID V / and LODGING ina private family, residing in a pleasant part ot thc eily. Recommendations will Lc required. Apply al tliii ellice. June 0 Medical Card. 1 YR. A. N. L'ALLEV ? be fonn?, by .S. 'r sueii ns !. .' his pr >?o? -....al ni 1. al. the residence of the Rev. N. Ta I ki v, corner j of Gervais ned Pickers streets. ' ' FRESH GROCERIES, PROV LSIONS. DRUGS. MEDICINES. FANCY ARTICLES, Ac For sale by MELVIN M. COHEN, Assembly street. West side. One door from Pendleton street. .Tune G . 6* Orangeburg, Newberry or Fairfield. ^?^^g5i THE subscriber b:is a first ?jM-j^zr- yiatp Wagon and two excel? lent Horses, and is prepared to carry Freight or i'assengers to either of the above points. Terms for passengers $5. freight ?:{ a hundred. Ile can be found at. tiie old Sword Factory, on Washington street, june 0 '2* " CHAS. A. DUREAN. ' Brass and Copper "Wanted THE undersigned will pay thc highest prices-in goods or money-for old brar-- and copper, .lune r> ? HARDY SOLOMON. Caution. A LL persons"whomsoever are hereby cautioned aga:n.->L trading for any notes dra\vn in favor of the subscriber, ns administrator of the estalo of Mrs. E. Row? land, late of Greenville District, .is pay? ment has been stopped, These notes were .Ost in Columbia during ?ts occupation hy Sherman's army. A liberal reward will bc paiii for their JeliveW to Col. C. R. Bryce or the subscriber. " WM. E. EARIX. j??*> " _t"" Removal. JOS, SCOTT would inform the public that he has removed his Barber Shop to the South-east corner of O?ates and Bridue streets. SHAVING, HAIR CUT? TING and SHAMPOON IN G executed m thc very best manner aud latest style. June (J 2 Removal. rjpHE undersigned begs to inform his JL friends and customers that he has RE? MOVED bis Boot and Shoe Making Estab? lishment, to the house on the South side of Camden street, three doors from Assembly. I june.-,:; GEORGE SMITH. i ?MC?RiWi? -j- ;v< o A ?tx ?t ?t ?. y. ? JU FROM Cliarlcston. V- - -- - A CHOICE a nd W ELL S ELECT k r.lr STOCK CF GOODS, which I \'mi prepared to oller AT I? KT AIL for :i SM Md, ADVANCE, nm', can give a FAIR MARGIN to dealers in the city and country. Mv stock consists in part of : Boxes SMOKED HERRINGS. " COLO AXE'S WA -HING SOAP. TOILET SOAP. Bids. DROWN SUGAR. Cilest V t > U N G ? i Y SON TE A. '. BLACK TEA. Kits MACKEREL. Oi=es PICKLES, quarts and pints. Boxes CANDY, assorted. Frails FRESH DATES. BoKes TC RK EY FIGS. .? RM SI NS. " FRES h LEMONS, '. SOFT SHELL ALMONDS. " BUTTER CRACKERS. " OYSTER " tux;:ER CAKES. " LEMON " DAIRY CHEESE. " SARDINES. .: CHOCOLATE. " CONDENSED MILK. Dozs. NORTHERN BROOMS. Boxes Od -lie's PE MIL STARCH. " BLACK INK, in stands. " YEAST POWDERS-Durkee's. ? Brown's Es. JAMAICA GINGER Cases SPAKE LING SCOTCH ALE. Bo.:,s HAVANA SEGA RS. " M f\SO N 'S BL A C I\ LNG. D zs. SHOE BRUSHES. Ibexes FIN K CHEWING TOBACCO. " SMOKING TOBACCO. " Fine Cut Chewing TOBACCO. SPERM CANDLES. BACON, BUTTER, LARD. FLOUR. MOLASSES. CARBONATE SODA. BLACK PEPPER. COFFEE, RICE. SALT. MANILLA ROPE, PIN DE RS. COTTON CARDS, MATCHES. GUM CAMPHOR, GUM < 'FiUM. f UL? UtOFORM, CALOMEL. POTASH and BLUE MASS. ALSO, A small stocfc of HARDWARE rmd ST ON ERY. Give mc a call, and judge for yourselvi s. HARDY SOLOMON, Li I a ,:u<?nt of Mr L. Levy's bouse, i, >::!vi* wi Assciii'oly .iud Plciu streets. J'.U.C b *3 Headq'rs United States Forces, CITY OF COLUMBIA, S. C., MAY 27, I SCO. GENERAL ORDERS NO 4. IM order to prevent arv* disturbance which may arise from tile improper use of in? toxicating liquor?, it is hereby ordered that, for the present, nc intoxicating li? quors will bc sold or priven away to anv citir.cn or soldier, unless permission is granted from these headquarters. Any <>ne found guilty of disobeying this order, will not only have hi? goods confiscated, but will bc subject to punishment by mili? tary law. Bv command of Lieut. Col. X. HAUGHTON, Coinmnndini: Post. "Vf. J. KYLE. Lieut, 25th 0. V. V. I. nnd Pojt Adjutant. mur 29 Headq'rs Hui ted States Forces, CITY OF COLUMBIA, S. C.. MAY 27, 1365. GENERAL ORDERS NO. ?.. A LL citizens having in their possession i'V. any property that rightfully belongs I to the United States 0 overnment, accord? ing to the terms of surrender ?'f Gen. Jos. E. Johnston, ?. S. A.. to Oem \V. T. Sher? man, U. S. A., wiil immediately report the same to these headquarter. Persons having mules, horses nnd wa I gons, will, for the present, be permitted to i retain the same for the purpose of carrv j ing on their work. Any parson failing to comply with thi< order within a reasona? ble time, will not only be deprived of any j farther usc of said property, but will also I subject themselves to punishment by mili ? tary authority. Bv command of N. HAUGHTON, Lieut. Ol. '?.-th O. Y. V., Com'dg City of Columbia, S C. W. J. KYI.T.. Lieut. 25th 0. Y. V. I. and Post Adjutant. may 29 Headq'rs "United States Forces, CITY OF COLUMBIA, S. C., MAY '27. 1SC5. GENERAL OR RE HS YO. o. IN FOR M AT U>>; having beer, received at these headquarters of the existence of i armed bands of marauders infesting the I country and comniittin?; 'epredutions on the property of peaceful citizens, it is I hereby order* d thnt. ntl persons composing ?such wiil be considered ,i..d ",? as I outlaw?, and if CHU jj! it, will receive the j . -verest punishrr"tit -if military ?aw. The United Stares Government is desir? ous of protecting all , 'aeefui and law I abiding citizens, and they will confer a favor on t'iess headquarters, and do justice to themselves, by giving any inforniation they may have in their possession respect? ing ti.4.- names and movements of such bands, and, if possible, a.ding in theil" capture. Th-' time has arrived when it behooves ' every citizen to d.> all in bis power to assist the militan ?'crees of the United I Stales to restore peace and harmony < throughout the land. By cider of Lieut. Coi. X. it Al GUION, j 26th 0. V. V. I., Oom'd? U. S. Forces, j City of 'Columbia. ! YY. J. Kv;.;:. 2d Lieut. 25th V. V. V. L i and Post A dpt! ant mar 29 Headquarters, K o?tiiern District? DEPAR TMENT OF THE SOUTH, CriAitr.RSTON, S. C., Apt ii 25. ?S65. Circuler to Pltn'crs. rfc. "VT UM E ROUS applications have been X.S made to nie for information as to the policy to bc adopted ?.>a thc subject of ' labor. Ail can anders'und ?'te ?rnportpnce of making a crop thc present season, and f, .re-i..e the misery and svtTei ing consequent up'-n its la?'.r e. In tue prtsent unsettled state of'he country, and in '.he absence r f any r< cog? .'nized State authorities. I find it my duty to assume control of the p!ant?>!,;rns near the military lines, mid order r.c follows: 1st. The plan teri, after tn king the oath of allegiance, .vi!! uss- m bl e the freedmen (lately lh< ir slaves} ano inform th 'in that they fir? free, nnd that henceforth fh->y must depend upon their own exertions for th dr support. :J. :. E ?uitable contracts in t> riling wiil ho mode I v '.bc owner3 of vite land with the freedmen for Iiie cultivation of the 'end during thc present year. Payment will bc ni a?''e in kind, anil th?? allowance of ono bali the crop is neoni !.: mied as fair competid..hon for the labor, the landlord furnishing subsistence until the crop is gathered. Tlies.- contracts will he. submitted to the nearest military or naval commander f.r approval and endorsement. When ti;- above ivquircrrtcnts are com plied with, protection wiii 1 ? grcnte.l ns fal ns military necessity will allow; but win . .. po contract is ni.-i<:-\ th - crop raised will !>e eons'de .1 forfeited for thc nsc of the laborer?. Should th..- owners refuse to cultivate it. they will ..e.-LL-rod as en? deavoring to embarrass the Government, a:, i ! ho land ?v.ii bc used lol" colonies of the freedmeu from the iuterior. 'OH "si P. ii A TC H, June 1 Br;g. AK? Ccm?.ar.din?>