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$1 a Month, in Advance. ''Let our just Censure attend the tmo Even*."-Shaksprare. Single Copies Five Cents By J. A. SELBY. . COLtJMBIA, S. C., FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 19, 1865. VOL. l.-NO. 43. THE CQLUMBIA PHONIX, I'UgLIStlED DAlLY.'liXCEPT SUNDAT, BY JULIANA. SELBY. TERMS-IX ADVANCE: . SUBSCEIl'TIOX. Pix months, * - - - $5 One month, .... i ADVERTISING. On? square, (ten lines,) one time, 50 eta Subsequent iv?sertiops. - 35 cts Special notices ten cents per line. [Original. Night Yields at Last to Dawn. L Nitrht j-ields nt last to dawn; Wc may not always grieve; Though, when the cWuds be gone, Tiieir shadows still they leave. IL The memory of the hour. Which brought the soul's worst p.iin, Hath still ii mournful power Upon the troubled brain. nr. The peace that follows slow. Is peuce within the shade; Sweet, hut without thu glow. That once our rapture made. iv. A t wilight of the heart Not dusk, nor partly bright; We see the day depart, Lut feel it is not night. v. Some rosy tints that gleam Upon the placid sky, > Sooth, like the music in a dream, And bless us though they fly. VT. Thc dawn that wakes the dav, Brings the gay sun no niorJ* Lut, in Iiis milder ray. We know the storm is o'er. vir. That night of storm, whose wrath On love's glad vessel blown. Loft strew'd ou memory's path, T!ie broken wrecks ulone. \\ m. We feel secure at last, Though hieing nil our store, Since, blow whatever blast, Our hearts can lose no more. _ S. E. M.. In fashionable circles a good deal of amusements is cleated bv a now custom which threatens altogether to supersede tiie old fashioned albnm, which had got to besuch a horrid bore. An elegant volume is set?t you, entitled "Confessions," containing a series of questions to which you nre to return :ni answer.The book thus filled, affords Your fiieods a considerable amount of amusement. The questions thus asked are as follows: Your favorite virtues, your favorite qualities in niau; ditto in woman; your favorite occupation; your chief characteristic; vour idea of happiness; your idea ol misery; your favorite color and flower. If not Yourself whom you would be; where you would like to live; your favorite prose authors; your favorite poets; your favorite painters and composers; your favorite hero, s in real life; your favorite heroines in real life; your favorite Heroes in fiction; your favorite heroines in fiction; your lavorite food and drink; your favorite names; your pet aversions; what characters iu his lory you most dislike; what your present state of mind is; for what fault yon have most toleration-yourfavorj ile motto. (_)l course, a little flattery is allowable and expected. If a lady asks you where you would'like to live, while the prosaic writes on "a gravej soil," tho gay cavalier replies, "With von." He is also to be forgiven, if, in answer to the question of your idea of happiness, he replies, "To look at you;" or gives I he lady's name, "when asked his lavorite name. The real object of education is, to give children re-ources that will endure as long as Ile end nie.*; habits that will ameliorate but not destroy; occupation that will render sickness tolerable, solitude pleasant, age venerable, life more dignified and useful, and death less terrible. Tho slave trade, is still active on sorao parts of the const of*Africa. ? ^^^^^^^^^ The New Orleans correspondent of thc Nw York Herald, writing under date of June 10, says: RETURN OF GEN. BEAUREGARD. Among the first to return was Gen. ? Beauregard and staff, surrendered with Johnson's command. Immediately af;er that even,:, our creole General, who had ventured all in the struggle, believed it would be unwise to con? tinue the unavailing contest. He therefore parted with his old friends and took the first tram to Mobile, whence he came to this city by boat. Along the streets had assembled im meuse crowds to receive ?bim, but the General took horse immediately after landing, and proceeded to his old home in ^Esplanade, through thc unfrequent? ed avenues. The next morning he and his son obtained passes lor the Villero plantation, some, fifteen miles below the cityj where they still are. Gen. Beauregard's first wife was a Villere; the second, Caroline Deslonde, sister of Mr?. Slidell, now in Paris. Both belonged to tho best ereole fa? milies of Louisiana, and were beloved by all who knew them. She that was Miss Deslonde died ia this city about a year ago, while the General was at Charleston, and her funeral was one of thc largest ever known. Gen. Beau? regard's future plans are not known.' As he is among the 'excepted1 -of the amnesty proclamation, both on account bf his rank and edtfcnfjon at West Point, he will probably await the action of the - Government. He is in robust health, as rs also his son, who returns with him. The various mem? bers of his military family have re? sumed their former avocations in this city. LIEUT. GKS. DICK TAYLOR Was also among the first to return .not to his horne; that was long since destroyed or confiscated. He is like? wise in robust health; but of his plans, if any he has, nothitig is known. As, on account bf his rank, lie is among the 'excepted,' he will also probablv await the action of Government io some parallel case. His staff have, returned to peaceful life. General Taylor was the heir of a-Iarge fortune Oom his father, Old Zachary, and also came into possession of considerable property upou marriage; but he has lost all. " GEN. BRAXTON B"RAGG. This gentleman, who was a planter an the Lafourche before the war, has not yet returned. Ile is said to be in sxceilent health, and is probably de? tained by private business. ADMIRAL RAPHAEL SEMMES. Captain, or rather Admiral, Semmes, , af the Alabama, is also expected here <o?n. He is a native of Maryland, jut long before the war had made his riome here in common with two brothers-the one Senator in the rebel Congress, the other surgeon in the irmy. OCCUPATION OK THE RETURNED. The most of the young men who lave leturned have gone back to their '? jld places where homes have not been Droken tip. In many cases their \ platts were long preserved for them ' ind their regular salaries paid them ( ill the occupation of New Orleans. A ' ^rcat many, however, are still out of ?in ploy ment, although it is probable ' .be expanding business of the city will soon make places for them. 1 EMIGRATION TO MEXICO. A good many Loui>ianians who 3rst went out in the war and up in Virginia, subsequently found their way aero?? the A?.s. ijHppi, and will .henna go to Mexico. There has been ;ome-taik among those who have re? lumed here about emigrating to that country; but it is now over, ft has generally been discouraged by the ju? dicious; besides, New Orleans is such a delightful home and residence that lew natives can be induced togo away to live exiles in a foreign land. EMIGRATION To BRAZIL. There has, also, beeu some talk of going to Brazil; but this, ? think. o;i gihated either with rebel naval officers personally acquainted with those shores, or with thc inhabitants ot' tile lower coast, who think they caunol live without negro slavery. Most of the talk about Brazil. has been among these planters; but they are fast giving up the idea. It is practically impos? sible, indeed, for they could not carry their negroes with them, and property would have to be *oki at a greatsacri fice. The expense o'f the voyage lo Brazil, and ?d' life there till something could be raised, wourkl also bo consid? erable and beyond the means of most people. The valley of thc 'Amazon is the country most,talked about. RETURN OF BUSINESS PROSPERITY. . The probability is that all these schemes will be given up, and jibe whole people of Louisiana will settle down again in their old homes. They were impracticable scheme.-", all of them, and originated with those who, having been 'out* in the war, felt uneasy for 'the moment or apprehen? sive of the future. Already the- Crescent City looks like tho good ol.d generous Crescent City of old. Business houses, with the same old familiar names are fast reopenng. and the sam . fautiliarforms aou*1 faces are seen it: thc streets as in the good old days of yore. ?Saunter? ing down Camp or Canal, or St. Charles, or Chartres, or Royal, any of our fine fresh mornings, ort riding down iu the cars, you would hardly think we bad passed through lour years of disastrous war, ami most of us had been 'out' in it. Even the creole elegants have the same nonchalant, manner, and the , creole girls the sanie airy, gossamer I style. The St. Ctitiries is Hardly the j old St. Charles Vol. and tile St. Louis j is no!; but the 'Pic' is still alive; I Canal street is just as gay, atkd Esp?a- j nade and the Garden District justas inviting as ever before. . K IRBY SMITH GON-i: TO MEXICO. ^ I The f?*hel General Kirby Smith is j said to have lek Galveston for the Rio | Grande with only a body guard, and ? to have arrived s.vely in Mexico with ? a larg?? amount o: money. Ile took but little cotton with him. This is the report of paroled) rebel prisoners who have recently arrived. They .?Iso j state that Magruder has goue to the I same country, after being hissed and j hooted a't by his men. CHIEF JU3TICK CH A.SK IN NEW ORLEANS. The principal obj.-cl of attraction here at the present time is Chief Jus? tice Chase. He arrived here* a few days since, and has been the guest of Mr. May, United States Assistant Treasurer. The Chief Justice has been very active since his arrival, and visited most of the principal places of interest, cot only in the city buttha adjacent country. On \\ edncsday he visiied the fair, now being given on Esplanade street, by the colored'ladies' of the city, and for the benefit of their people. This fair, curious enough, is given in the old mansion of. Hon. Pierre Soule, once United Stales Sena? tor, and .Minister Plenipotentiary to Spain. It was built just before the war from money received by Mr. Soule for legal servies to Don Tomas Marin, representative own?r oi bouie steamers, captured by th'' liberals, of Mexico, and some adventurous Ainu ricans during the Mexican war. The whole amount- ?if the tee was said to be $50,000. Mr. Soule lived in this Fiouse till he was sent by Gen. Buller to Fort La fay efe, since which time he bas alternated between Richmond, Havana and Mexico. Ile is now living on a plantation near Puebla. Last evening Mr. Chase was given a. small patty at the house of a relative, Mr. Higgins, on Jackson street, a; which many of our most prominent public men were present. Hu has made a very favorable, impression upon our people. Ha loaves for up tie river very soon. Gold, in New York, on 17th. Ul. HILLEL AND MAIM?N.-The,? wiso Hillel had a disciple whose name was Maim?n; aud "Hillel rejoiced in the disposition of the* youth and his ?rood understauding. But soon be perceived that Maim?n trusted too much iu his own. wisdom, ?nd at last entirely gave up prayer. For the young man said in his heart: ''What is the use of prayer? Docs the All wise need Cur words in order that He should help ?% .and give-to us? If so, Ile would be as a child of earth. Can human prayers and sighs after the counsels of the Eternal? W.ill not the AU bountiful "of himself give us all that is good and ?ttiug?' Such were the thought? of thc youth. But Hillel was troubled in his foul tliat Maim?n should think himself wiser than the Di/ine Word, and he resolved to give him a lesson. # Cae day that Maim?n went to see him Hillel wai silting in his garden under i he shadow of trie palm trees, his head leaning on his hand in deep thought. Maim?n questioned bim saying: 'Master, ou what art thou meYlitating?' 'ihon Hillel raised his head and spake ?in these words: 'Behold, I have a friend who lives on the pro? duce of his inheritance which he bas hit!.(-rta cultivated with care, so that it richly repaid bis labours. But now he has thrown aside tho plough and the pick axe, and is determined to leave the land to itself. And thus he will fall into poverty and want.' 'Hus a spirit ol'discontent possessed hi* soul, or is lie become a fool?' asked the youth. 'Neither,'answered Hillel Mle is experienced ia godly aud huma: wisdom and ol' pious mind. But hi says: .'The Lord is Almighty, ant he ?ari bestow iood upon me withou my bending my head to the earth and He is'good, and will surely bless my bon rd and open-His liberal hand. And who can contradict this?' s-'What!' exclaimed the youth, 'is no that tempting the Lord? tfast' thoi not told him so, Rabboti?' Thet Hillel smiled, and said: 'I will tell hiu so. Thou beloved Mainfon art thi friend of whom I speak.' 'I?' said the disciple with horror But the old man answered and 6aid .Dost, nor thou .tempt the Lord? I prayer less than* labor, and spiiitua gifts of less value than tho fruits of th tield? And he who bids thee bend th; head towards the grcu?d for the Puk of earthly fruits, is He other tha Him who bids thee lift thy bead to wards heaven to receive beaven!; blessings? Oh! my son, be humble believe, and pray'.' Thu-: spa*e Hillel and looked up t heaven. Hut Maim?n w?nt home an ind prayed, and his life became one < piety -Kr minna cher A French writer has said, that 1 Iream gloriously, you ftiust act glor uisly while you are awake; aud ! iring angels down to_-converse wit loxx in your sleep, you must labor i he cause of virtue during the day. THE TERMS OF PARDON. Proclamation by the President cf tl United States of America. Whereas the President of the Uniti . tates, on the isth <lny of Decenter. A. i SiiS, and on the 26lh day of Murch, A. '. 864, with the ohject to suppress the c sting rebellion, to induce all persons ?turn to their loyalty and to restore t ujt.hority of the Un fled States, itsue pi ilamations offering amnesty and pardon icriain persons who had, directly or 1 inplication, participated in the said reb Lon; and whereas many persons, who h o engaged in said rebellion, have, siu he issuance of said proclamai ion, fail ir neglected to take the benefits offei hereby; and whereas many persons, w lave been justly deprived of all-claim imnesty and pardon thereunder by reai >f their participation, directly or by i fdicatioo, in saul rebellion -and contint motility io tlie Government of the Uni ??tates ??noe the date of said proolamati sow desire to apply io. and obtain ami ty and pardoe: To the end, therefore, that tb? ?utho; of tlie Government of the United States may be restored,And that peace, order and /reedom may be established, I, Andrew Johnson. President of the United ?tates, do proclaim snd declare that I hereby * grant to all persons who have directly or 1 < indirectly participated in thf existing rebellion, except as hereinafter excepted, amnesty and pardon,^ith restoration of all rights of property, except as to slaves, and except in cuses where legal proceed? ings, under the laws of the United States providing for the confiscation of property of persons engaeed in rebellion, have been instituted, but on the condition, neverthe? less, that every such person 6hall take and subscribe the ^Following oath or affirma? tion, and thenceforward keep and main? tain a>\iJ oath inviolate, and which oath shall be registered for permanent preser? vation, and shall be of the tenor and effect following, to wit: I,-, do solemnly swear or affirm, in presence of Almighty God, that I will henceforth faithfully support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Union of the States there? under, and that L will in like manner abide by and faithfully support all law? gnd proclaniat'ons which have been made during the existing rebellion with refer? ence to the emancipation of slaves. So help nie God. The following cb?ss of persons? are ex? empted from the benefits of this procla? mation: 1st. All who a?e, or shall have been, pretimled civil or diplomatic officers, or otherwise, domestic or foreign agents of the pretended Confederate Government. 2d. All who left judicial stations under the United States to aid in the rebellion. Sd. All who shall have been military o: naval officers of said pretended Confede? rate Government above the rank of colonel ip the army or lieutenant in the navy. 4th. AU who left seats ii the Congress of the United States to aid the rebellion. 5th. All who resigned or tendered resig? nations of their commissions in the army or navy of the United States to evade duty in resisting the rebellion. 6th. All wb^ have engaged in "any way in treating otherwise than lawfully as pf i sooers of war persona found in the United States service, as officers, soldiers, seamen or in other capacities. 7 th. All persons who have been "or are absentees from the United States for the purpose of aiding the rebellion. Sib. All military and naval officers in the rebel service who were educated by the Government in the Military Academy it West Point or* the United States Naval Academy. 9th. All persons who held the pretended ?fiices of Governor of States in insurrec? tion against the United States. 10th. All persons who left their homes within the jurisdiction and protection of .he United States, an'd passed beyoud the federal military lines into the so-called Confederate State3 for the purpose of aid ng the rebellion. 11th. Ali persons who have been en? raged in the destruction of the commerce , ti the United States upon the high seas, ind who liav*e made raids into the United States from Canada, or been engaged in lestroyiug the'commerce of the United states upon the lakes and rivers th*t sepa? rate the British pro\ inccs from the United States. 12th. All persons who. at the time when* hey seek to obtain the benefits hereof by -aking the oath herein prescribed, are iu nilitary%naval or civil confinement or ustody, or under bonds of the civil, mih ary er natal authorities of agents of tba Jnited States, as prisoners of war or per? ons d-tained for offence% of any kind, lither before or after conviction. a 13th. All persons who have voluntarily jarticipitcd ,in said rebellion, and the eati nuted value of wliose taxable property is iver twenty thousand dollars. 14tb. All persons who havo taken the tat li of amnesty as prescribed in the Pre hfent's proclamation of December 8, A. >. 1865, or rfh oath of al ?giance ?to tho ?overnment of the United'States since the ? late of said proclamation, and who have ot thenceforward kept a nd maintained he same"" inviolate. Provide*, that special application muy ie made to the President for pardon by ny person belonging to the -jxcepted laves, and such clemency will be ?iba ally extended ns may be oonswtent with he facts of the casa and the peace and ignity of the Uaited States. ?? Tho' Secretary of StSte will establish ules and regulations for administering and eeording the said amnesty oath, so as to nsnre it* benefit to the people and guard he Government against fraud, n testimony whereof, I havo hereltntoget my band and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. )one at the city of Washington, the 29th day j$>f May, in the year of onr Lord 1365, and of the independence of the United States the eighty-ninth. ? ANDREW JOHNSON. By the President: WK. H. SIWAUD, Secretary oi Stale. June 9 - . * *