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COIiTTMSlA. "?Friday Morning, July 7, 1866 . Life of President Johnson. "We Lave already acknowledged the ra. ceipt, from Peterson <fe Brothers, pub? lishers, of Philadelphia, of a neat, well printed and illustrated biography of An? drew Johnson, the.seventeenth President of the United States. The work is opened I with u portrait of the President, which is said to be a good one. The style and maimer of the book are creditable, with out compelling spacial consideration. The work draws so largely from the speeches made in bia lon^ political career by Presi? dent Johnson, that it may be said to fur nish a sufficient key note to Iiis character, and so to his future policy, in the very important role which has been thrust upou him by the casualty in the ca? reer of bis predecessor. To aspiring politicians to those who doubt of their securities, and to those others who ajjp dubious about their status in the future, the volume may afford excellent subjects for 8tud$, and we commeud it to their pe? rusal.. As a biographical work, we may sum up its general characteristics by a j simple catalogue of its several heads-of i contents. The book shows thc origin of Johnson; his first beginning's as a tailor b??\; and gives at full the history of his initiation into political life in the Slate of Tennessee. The details necessarily be? come- more copiou? when Ire passes into tile, higher gi..des of office-when he be? comes a member of Congress and the Governor of his Slate. His greatest ora? torical effort, according to his biography, is his speech on the Jitith July-, 1861, on the resolution "approving certain acts of the President for suppressing rebe.lion.'' The people of our very disloyal State will read this speech with no little interest. "This," according to his biographer, ''was the great effort of hia life, down to this period." The rest is to come, JFi??s coro itel opetis! Certainly, the disposition of %the elephant, after purchase, is the pro? blem with his keeper; and President John? son, if he can grapple successfully with the embarrassments occasioned equally by friends and foes, will have achieved a success to which nothing ia his past his? tory can offer any adequate corapariaon The volume, besides, contains a large mass of oratorical and argumentative matter, prior to and during the last four years, to say nothing of a copious report upon his administration while acting as Military Governor of Tennessee. Here, too, are * all his addresses and proclamations. We have but to remark, at the close, that the career of President Johnson argues him to be a man of sharp intellect, if not shrewd judgment and a strong will. Without these qualities, DO man can arise from obscurity into permanent and distinguished station. He may have a thousand fauits, vices and deficiencies; but these virtues must be absolutely inglis possession. He will need their exercise no.w in far greater degree than ever. He has a contest before him which will try equally his dexterity and nerve. Party is pieparing to take him by the throat, perhaps, as not suffi cien tl y subservient to its exactions. Nous verrons. --i*. PARDONS.-We are glad to he able to 6tate that the good work of pardoning is gofng on briskly. Messrs. Wm. Gr*?i:g Janus J. Gregg and Wm. Gregg, Jr, of this State, received the Executive pardon on the 29th. Among the petitions filed with P .-ii.lent Johnson for pardon are those ot Judge Campbell, of Alabama; Alfred Rhett, of South Carolina; S* R Mallory, ot Florida, and W. R. Drinkard. who was Chief Clerk of the War D-n>art ment under Buchanan's Secretary of War_ CATASTROPHE.- By the loss of t he steamer Kentucky, on the Red River, two hundred human beings, mostly Confederate soldiers from Missouri, Were hurried into eternity. Tliey were asleep when the boat-an old one-struck a bank, and keeling into deep water, sank before the passengers could escape. THE RUSSIAN PLAGUE -This fearful m & lady is extending Westward. The disease is said to bo the same as that which pre? vailed in London a century ago. Our Consul at Port Mahone has advised the State Department that all cargoes should be rigidly cleaned before landing. Gold, ;:; New York, oa tho 30th, closed Btl41} .. Openings of Travel. Each day now brings us some fresher facilities for the travelling public. New ?lines of wagons are daily reporting for va? rious routes all around us; and, occasion? ally, stages or carriages are to be found, on proper application, for the more easy conveyance of the luxurious and the in? valid. A letter from II. M. Di ane, the General Superintendent of the Wilmington and Manchester Railroad, tells us: "I am running, at present, semi weekly trains. We leave Kingsville on Munday aud Thursday of each week, at 6 o'clock a. m., aud we arrive at Kingsville on Tuesdays and Fridays ai 6.27 p. tu. After Juiy lu, the M or Lh eastern Railroad will ru i tri -weekly by rail all the way from Florence to Charleston. I expect Oy that time io change, in order lo connect. This is the shortest and best route to Charleston tram Columbia, being hy rail all the way from Kingsville. I should wish lo see a Hue of stages put on the route between Columbia and Kingsville; and such a line I should encourage in every way possible te me. The busiuess of such a route would no doubt prove au admirable one to any enterprising contractor. You shall be fully posted in respect to any change ot SL-hedule, so as to enable a contractor to accommodate himself to the change. 1 am under the impression that, ic ti few days, a mail contract can be got for Colum? bia, winch will materially add to ihe pro iiis ot the propused line." So tar PO good. The prospect is eucou raging. We have already suggested this r lt*?e of slages or wagons, and we truqt to see some enterprising contractor taking advantage of the suggestion. It is the ?arly bird who catches tba worm, j P. S.-We had scarcely written the above, when we liud that an enterprising citizen, R. C. Shiver, had taken time by the forelock, and had already put forth his programme. See advertisement. A WOED FROM THC LADIES,-A word from the ladies, thougn less grateful than their6uiile, is always welcome to the earn of taste and wisdom. We have some ap pealing word? from some of the ladies ol thia city, who have long been blending the sweetness and gentleness of the se* with the lender love and the nursing cart of the good Samaiitan. Mrs. Snowdeo. representing the ladies having charge o: the hospital in this place, entreats succoi from the humane, in behalf of the rnor< feeble and suffering patients under hei charge. To the bounty of Col. Haughton Commandant of the Post, she is iudebtec for the more solid a&d substantial article, of food; but such articles as eggs, chicken? vegetables, fruits, milk, butter and fres! meat, are held to be essential to the coin fort and health of those who are feebh and exhausted. Such articles as these, i sent to Mrs. Snowden's residence, (Gervai street, between Marion and Bull,) wil afford great succor to many sufferers Some of the patienta are invalids for life others convalesce slowly, and need nura iug aud nutritious rather than etimulatitij food. To all, the articles asked for wil prove grateful and beneficial. B. F. Perry, of Greenville, and W. W Boyce, of Charleston, S. C., are the mos prominent candidaiesJTor Provisional Go vernor of that State. The forcer wil probably, it is said, be appointed. STEAMSHIP ALU/MBBA.-The steamshi Alhambra, of the Leary line, left Brown' Wharf for New York at 8 o'clock pre cicely Satuiday evening, with a tull hst c passengers, large freight and the mailt She is tile ti rsl steamship cleared hy Cn lector .Mackey. A Saihng Vessel was als ? cleared by the Collector "saturday fe I Philadelphia. The following is the ?ut i I passengers b}- the Alhambra: Il W Kingdom, T F Capers and lady, V H Capers, G li lloppock. wif, child an servant, S Cahill. Mrs. 'Randall, Mr Gregg. James Lafitte, J J Gregg, T i bristol, li B McCreery. N Levin, jr, Mi Col Carmichael, \ s Johnson, M Straus Challes Sylva, F Jacobson. W S Coate W E liaviland. J A Armstrong, C ll Vou heep, Miss Woodhill, C ll Olby, Mi Sproat, Miss Pr?.scott, Mies Brett, W Sheppard, N H Biaidseii, o F Whit'On, Jacobs and son. Mis*H Uart and servan J R M Coffin, li H Tucker. G B Manuin Gto Cooper, J McDonald, W Rainey. A Clarke and wile. J D Martin, 1) L Will C F'Paneknin, Miss A Wood, Mrs Coati .Miss McKenzie. C W ul bern, N hunt, J Coddiugton, A Wallace, J G ul errer, J Perkes, T Wildes, A Hutfold, J R Haobet Miss Langley, C Shad*no, J V ?hack. ford, B C?jate, W W Ledyard, J R Pett son. M Duffie, E T King. Trinity Church. PEW-HOLDERS of Trmity Church w please call at South-west corner Ptckens and Gervais streets for their bi for PEW-RENT, for the six months endi June 30 ult. C. BRUCE WALKER, July 7 1 Treasurer Local items. The offi?e of the Columbia Phonix is oa Gates-street, second door from Plain. We are indebted to Mr. L. T. Levin for a copy of lite Nev York Herald, of the ?Sth nit., and to Mr. F. H. Lafon for the Herald, of July 1. Also, to the Express Company for late Augusta and Charleston papers. HEAT OK THU WEATHER.-ft still con? tinues intensely hot. The d?y burns willi concentrated fires, and the night is like an oven heated throughout the day to seven-fold fierceness. No rain; and unless we have some soon, the gardens will perish, and there will he great loss in the corn crop. This drowth, continued a week longer, at thia particular season, will probably cutoff fully one half. Talk of comfort, if you will; bur. in the meantime, drink freely of acids, lemons, if you can find them, but, lacking these, fiud a sub? stitute in lemon syrups, lemon powders, citric acid, sulphuric acid even, and cream of tartar. Keep the blood cool and the head quiet. ANOMALOUS CORN*.-Wo have, from the gardens of Monsieur Durbec, not so well known as a gardener as an au -'.ioneer and mnateur musician, a coupieof ears of corn which exhibit sou.e peculiar characteris? tics. The sheaves or shut-k of the ears are a purple brown, as if oyed in an au? tumnal sun; the grain i3 while, though small, and the silk is perfectly black. Whether this arguts th-- ?mancip?t ?on of the negro or not, must be left to the im? agination of those who deal and believe in auguries and omens. We found but. little embarrassment in this s.-unple, but could iiave wished that, it ha 1 been large enough for a IUCSS. when wc should have j been better prepared to decide whether the se -d should be preserved for perpetua, lion jjjg t he ry e a rs ?nd generations. Jaoob Ijevin, Auction and Commission Agent, Corner of Plain and A*xcmbl>i Ht reeta, WILL ??ve particular attention to the disposal of Real Estate. Cotton, Provision? and General Merchandize. Will attend to the sale of Furniture, Ac , at any part of the city that owners may require. _ July 7 +13 Columbia to Charleston. A LINE OF COMPORTABLE .HACKS is now established be tweet Columbia and Kingsville, there con? necting with the trains on Mondavs and Thursdays for Florence and Charleston, via Florence. For schedule, see notice of the Wilmington and Mancheater Railroad Company. For passage, appl at the july 6 b*_SHIVEIt HOUSE. Brass and Copper Wanted HSOLOMON & CO. still continue to . purchase BRASS and COPPER. Th? highest market- price cvill he paid. H. SOLOMON <fc tl)., West side of Assembly street, July 6 Imo Below Plain. Very Desirable Residence to Rent. AHANDSOME FURNISHED R1>I? DENCE, well localed in the city The mansion has seven rooms, with basemeuta; a fine lot, with flower and vegetable gar? den uuder cultivation. For further parti? culars, apply at this ?ffice. July 3 -f-3 Buildings for Sale. IWILL sell two or throe NEW BUILD INGS cheap. 24 by 30 feet-to be re moved. Also, eight or nine hundred feet of PLANK-sold with- each bous*?. ?f re quir?d. Apply to C. P. REMSEN. Corner Gates and Lady streets. J-'v fi 1? AND 4 " FINE stock of DRUGS and MEDI J.\. CINES just, received bv H. SOLOMON <fc CO., Assembiy street, West, below Piain. ?July fi ?E&li&??iUR&~~ AND O O JLM TT M IB I-A. . A TRI WEEKLY EXPRESS LINE of | _?V. covered spring wagons will run be? tween the aboTe'mei iioned points on and after FRIDAY, July 7. running regularly on Mondays. Wednesdays and Fridays, at 4 p. m , from Columbia, (connectih? with the next morning's train for Charleston.) and on*Ti. sdays.Tnutsdays and Saturdays at 3 ; m., from Orangebutg, arriving in C'du <ia early the following morning. Relays .i horses have been established at points on the road. Baggage for the pre? sent will be li ited to one valise to each passenger. Seat? can bo engaged before? hand by application to E. Coffin or,J. H. Fowles, at the store of R- M. Stokes, in Columbia, or John W. Ward, at Treadwell's Hotel, Orangiburg. july r> f 3 Speech of the Hon. W. W. Boyce, Delivered at the Court House in Winnsboro, S. C., on Wednesday, 21st June, 1865, at tbe meeting held for the restoration of tbo civil Government of South Carolina. During the absence of the com? mittee to prepare resolutions for the action of the meeting, Mr. Boyce being walled upon, rose and addressed the people assembled: MR. PRESIOENT: I approve of the object of the meeting. Ii is greatly to our interest to have civil government established in the Slate. By the theory of our institutions, while a f?iw great interests are exclusively confided to the Federal authority, a large mass of legislation ?3 reserved to the States individually! Tbe auoner we bave a State Government in operatic**, the sooner we will have control over our local legislation, and the sooner we may look for tbe withdrawal of. mili? tary authority. The military, it is true, -are acting, so far an I have learned, both in this State and adjoin? ing States, with great propriety. But still it is preferable to live under a civil Government. I amtatified from what I learned at Washington that President Johnson will extend to this Sla'e the same privilege of establish? ing tbe S.ate Government that he bas and is extending to the States of North Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia, <Scc. No discrimination will be made against this S aie. I am sati.-fi -d that the President is ready to establish our State Government as soon as be think* public opinion is ripe for it. The object of thia meeting is to make known the sense nf the people .of this Disir.ct on the subject. From all I cm learn upon this point, and I have taken every opportunity of in forming myself of the wishes of the people of the State, I am satisfied" tin great mass of tbs people, by au over? whelm tig majority, amounting almost to unanimity, earnestly desire the es tablishment of State authority in entire harmony with the Government of the United Stares. I apprehend that ic this large meeting, there will be bul one opinion on the subject. I might stop here, but I presumt you desire to bear something of mj late visit to Washington. At tbe in stance of some of our most in?uentia citizens. I went on to see the Presiden1 of the United States. I. had beer well acquainted with bim as a mern ber of the Senate of the TJnitec States. 1 had heard so mm-h of him his talents the obstacles he had over come, and the controlling ii.fluence bi had acquired in his State, that I tool pains to form . his acquaintance, ant observed bim with deep interest, knew that a mau who had accomplish ed what be bad, who from the mos adverse position had risen to be sue cessively, a member of the Legisla ture, member of Congress, Ooveruoi and Senator, was no oidinary roan, respected in him the man who ba< erected his own statue, and found Mi Johnson to be a man of remarkabl talents, immense energy, great goo sense, a strong will, with perfect sel reliance, a man 'who belonged to bin self and not to another. No one can have greater abbot renee ol that ineffably stupid cri,n the assassination of Mr. Lincoln, tba I have but I do not think that tbereb the -outhern States have falito n I the hands of a cruel tyrant, as b? been imagined by some. Emane potion is con eded to be a-fixed fae President Johnson, I am satisfied, wi deal with our people in no ungeneroi spirit. All who accept the existir oider of things, who, in good faiti desire to be peaceful and loyal ci' zens, will, as a general rule, in n opinion, experience the clemency i ihe Government. On the great que lion of the right of suffrage in the S at s, President Johnson has t;ik< the conservative position of referrir the matter to the Statet. themselves For ?his he has incurred the opnositic of de exirenie wing of the Repub cpn party. We cannot but attend t issue of this difference of opinion wi great interest,* and I think theprogre of events is such as to indicate tb these States will give no lukewar support to the administration of Pre dent Johnson. I consider slavery as gone, and t beat thing for us todo is to recogn that fact distinctly ?nd unequn. cally, and accept it in perfect good faith with all its logical consequence?. Any other course is only going to protract and intensify the darkness of the night through which we are now passing. Let us-recognize the great fact that the negro is no longer a slave, and let us act towards him in a kind spirit. This does not of course imply that we are to sacrifice our selves for him, but it means that we are-to give him a farr chance. This is our policy, th's our duty. Less ,than this will cot satisfy our sister State?. If then, after a fair trial, eruancioat'OD p'oves to be a, failure i>nd the Bfgro race is an incubus on the ou the country, it will become neces? sary to colonize them in another lani. Our greatest statesmanship now consists in pacification with the North. Every man should lend himselt to this work. Who-Ver .does a kindness to a Northern man is doing a wise thing for his country. Let us forget the hor? rible struggle through which we have passed as much as we can. Let ua look before us and oot. bejiind us. Let us not Oespair of our country. God is wiser than we are. The history of nations is the judgment of God. Let us acquiesce ip that dectiny (rora which th? re is no appeal. Slavi ry is gone, but all is not lost. Our fortunes are shattered, we are poor indeed, but the heaven*, are still hbove us, at.d though the way bef?te tts is rugged, let u? . with great hearts move forward to ful? fil our mis-dun, whatever it may be. We will si.cn be invited to resume bur position as one of the United States, on terri's of perfect equality. As we have had the greatest war upon record, so I trust ve may have the gi ea test peace. Upon ourselves will depend in a vjry large degree how advantageous this peace- shall be to us. If we are wise there is still hope for os io the future. If we arp weak every step will only plunge us deeper into the Serbotiian bog. We must act undepthe influence of new ideas. We must not listen to our passions, but to our reason. And the future may he more auspicious to us than the most sanguiue now imagine. [ Whmsboro News. AUCTION SALES. Furniture, Tobacco, Nail*, ?fcc. By A. E. Phillips. THIS MORNING, at 10 o'clock, T will sell, at the residence of G. V. Ancke, corner of Senate and Gates street?, A variety of Household and Kitchen Furniture: ?O boxes superior Chewing To? bacco; lo kegs Nails, assorted sizes; Har? ness. Salt and many other articles. July 7 * _1 ~ ZEALY,~SC0TT ~& BRTJHS WILL sell, THIS DAY, 7th inst., at their ? mart, st 10 o'clock, 12 Cotton Sheets. 6 Linen " 11 Dimity Curtains. 4 Marseilles Qnilts. 6 Damask Table Cloths. 5 pair super large White Blankets. 2, " Blue " 12 Cotton Pillow Slips. 6 Linen . " " 7 assorted Quilts. 6 Huck. Towels. Napkins, Doylies, Mantle Ornaments. CROCKERY. Soup and Dinner Plates. Cups and Saucers. Disher and Pitchers, ?e. HARDWARE. . 5 doz. Augurs, 6 doz. Chi-s?lf*. I doz. Horse Rasps, 10 gross Screws. 1 dwz. Bmzen Hits 1 doz. assorted English Files. 1 doz Axe?, ?tc. With articles too numerous to mention. Terms cash. july 7 2 No 1 Muh'*, Wagons, Harness, ?fcc. By Jacob Levin, Auctioneer. ON TUESDAY MORNING next. 11th inst., at ll o'clock. I will sell, at the Guard Ho se, (or Odd Fellows'School Room, without reserve, lt? fin* young MULES, several covered WAGONS Bud II A lt NESS, belonging to the Kalmia Mills. Conditions cash, on de? livery, in currency. Julv 7 4 DN"oT7cr Goods ! X' OW opening at A. H. Phillips' Auction IA Room, consisting of i? HIRTS, COL? LAR**. GLOVES. SUSPENDERS. Half llo.-e, Pocket Handkerchiefs, Cotton Hose, Pocket Books, Children's Hose, Hoop Skii-is, Swiss Muslins, Detains, Prints, Per? fumery, ?fee The above goods will be sold 1 w for a fe;v days onlv. July 7 2 MR. HENRY T?MR0D WILL open, on WEDNESDAY, the 5th July, at his residence in Richland street, (between Bull and Marion } a DAY SCHOOL FOR BOYS, in which the Ancient Languages, French and the ueuul Eii-jliab Branches will be taught. ' June IS