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$1 a Month, in Advance. ''Let our just Censure attend the tmo Even*."-Shaksprare. Single Copies Five Cents By J. A. SELBY. . COLtJMBIA, S. C., FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 19, 1865. VOL. l.-NO. 43. THE COLUMBIA PHONIX, ? i PUBLISHED DAILY, EXCEPT SUNDAY, BY JULIAN A. "SELBY; TERMS-IN AD VANCE. SUBSCRIPTION. Six months,. - - - - $5 One mouth, .... i ADVERTISING One square, (ten lines,) one time, 50cts Subs?quent insertions, - 35 cts Special notices ten cents per line. ?Repentant Rebels Returning. Among the more prominent citizens ?who have come back are Hon. Win. Alston Pringle, Judge of the City Court; his brother, Motte A. Pringle, Chief Quartermaster of the rebel .troops around Charleston; Theo. D. Wagner, a Charleston member of the house of Johrr- Fraser & Co.; J. B. Campbell, one of the ablest lawyers of the Charleston bar; James H. Taylor and Ii. A. Pringle, two of the princi? pal auctioneers, who made vast rebel fortune'* selling blockade goods, ar.d Mr. Wm. Gregg, proprietor of the Granitev?le Alills. Judge Pringle's elegant residence on King Street, near the Battery, is now the headquarters of Gen. Hatch, and Mr. Wagner's mansion is used for the offices ot the United States Tax Com? missioners. Mr. Wagner, who was the mere business superintendent, of the. noto? rious house of John Fraser & Co., having nothing to do with politics, was the prime of generosity and benevo? lence in the community during iiie .siege. Besides lavishing money among all who sought his assistance, he gave carie Hanche to the Sisters of Charity and the rebel Provost Marshal Gayer to draw upon him for any funds to relieve the Uni^n prisoners wheo con? fined in Charleston. He also added a j subscription of one thousand dollars a i .dav for lue free market for. the people, j and five* hundred "a day for the Way side Home, for soldiers. He is now j reduced to almost beggary, but has tak^n tho oath of allegiance atid gone cheerfully to work. Con. Hatch at first sent for him and would have placed him iu jai!, but on the appeals and representations Lora Union of? ficers, old" Union men pf the.city, the Sisters of Charity and the poer gene? rally, he will not interfere wi?h him. To the credit of Mr. Wagner it may be added that he never went outside of the business department of the house, with which he was connected before the war, and refused the agency for the sale of rebel bondi?, besides declining lo go to Europe and act as a member of the , English house of Fraser, Trenholm ?? Co. during the war. On tho arrivaj of Gen. Seymour and his brother officers for confine? ment within shelling rang.? of our batteries ou Morris' Island, Mr. Wag? ner succeeded in procuring for them the commodious private residence to which they wore transferred, and which iva*, in fact, entirely out of lange. He also arranged with Gayer to furnish them with everything they .needed which could bc obtained in the city. V' i--3 31t)t surprising, therefore, that, he has received clemency at the hands of Gen. Hatch. He has since been visited by hundreds of poor and .others lo testify their gratitude lot his liiudness.--From the Charleston Cur ysjjondence of the New York Herald. Vor assaulting and wounding ?.wo ' United States soldiers, a negro in Richmond was 'bucked,' drummed [through the city with a placard on his Lback, and afterwards placed iu a collin, k'rotn which a piece large enough for Iiis face to show was cut, his face rbi tened with Hour, his hands cross Ll on his breast, and theu the lid being [ailed down, the coffin was placed ..?inst the outside o' the building and le negro exposed for two hours to a rowd. Half dead with fright and [eat, ho was finally released, alter romping to behave bim-elf in future. Serious Affair in the Market. Ou Saturday evening a very serious disturbance took place in the market, causing a great deal of excitement, and ! resulting in the killing of ono man j (colored) and wounding of tinco I others, a Zouave and two colored nftn. j Tho particulars, as reported, are as follows: A small squad of Zouaves had been ordered on police duty at the market. One of them, while patroling the middle market, came into collision with a party consisting, it is said, of a number of the 21st U. S. CT. and the 54th Massachusetts Volunteers, (colored.) in addition to a number of outsiders. The Zouave sent for assist? ance, when the squad came up, and afterwards the whole company on police duty arrived from their quarters, when the market was cleaved. In tho melee which occurred previous to the arrival of the company, the colored soldiers fired a volley among thc crowd, killing a well known respecta? ble colored man named James Bing, badly wounding in the head Corporal [ Bietry, of tho Zouaves, and severely wounding two o th qi colored men. In ! the fight stones and bricks, &c, were i liberally used. Th? unfortunate de? ceased, at the time ho waa shot, was at bis stand engaged in soiling eggs. The Zouaves, after the volley, ma ie ! a charge, dispersing the colored troops. It is also reported that thu Corporal of the 54th Massachusetts, who march? ed bis squad to the market without orders, was intoxicated, and has been j put under arrest. He claims that he j went there to quell the disturbance. I During Saturday night several dis? turbances occurred in other portions of the city, leading to the most exag? gerated reports, morst of which, after vigilant search, we are enabled to state were entirely without, foundation. [ Ch" rleston Co n ri cr. SPAIN AND CHILE.-Prom our late news from the PucfTic it would appear that there is ?i probability of war be? tween Spain and Chilej following on the hostilities of the former power in Peru. The Spanish fleait ho.s gone from Calao to Valparaiso, it is report? ed with the intention of obtaining by force indemnification for the refusal of the Chilean Government to furnish coal in her ports to tho vessels of the Spanish squadron. Such a demand on tho part of Spain strikes us as being both impudent and unwarrant? able. The presence of a United States squadron in Chilean waters might have tho eiTect of restraining her contemplated assault upon the republic of Chile. THE NATIONAL DEIST.-The follow? ing is a comparative statement of the National Debt of the United States, at different times since 1791: Jauuary 1, 17!)1, ?75,-1 63,4TO 52 January 1. 1S12, 4.*>,209',737 OU January 1,'1 Sl?, 127,:;:)4,933 7! January 1,1820, 89,985,537 72 January 1, 1830, 291.089 OJ July 1, 1S4(>, 1 ?,750,926 33 November 15, 1S5C, 30,963.909 04 July 1, 1860, 64,769,709 O? July 1, I SGI, 90,807,S28 6c July 1, 1862, 5 H. 21.0,371 9;: July 1, 1803, 1,098,793,181 37 July 1, DS64. l',740 690,489 <U January 31, 1805, 2,270,579,186 IC The Bodleian Library, at Oxford England, has just got une ther treasure willie shape ola new an'.oomph o Shakspeare. It is written in faded ?ni on the title page of a small octavt Aldi he edition of'Ovid's Metamorpho ses,' (1502.) The signature is abridged into 'Wm. Sbr.' The London Athen ivv.vi adds that 4it is at once eviden thf,t,-unless it is a forgery, the bara which wrote it is that which (jonei the will of Shakspeare,' and the sig nature is corroborated by that of th owner in 16S2, who bas written with in tho cover, 'This little book of Ovi ?as given to mc by W. Hall, \vh said it was once A Vii. ShakspeareV The Great Cable. - By tho arrival of tho Canard steam? er, wo learn that, thc whole twenty three hundred miles of thi> Atlantic^ Telegraph cable was on board the Great Eastern, and as boon as the bal? ance of tho paying-out machinery w;?s put up tile telegraph fleet would sail for Valentia, and il was hoped before their departure from Valentia that n United States Government steamer would join them. The vessels will probably leave Valentia on the lOlh of July, and arrive at II art's Co?? tent, Trinity Bay, aben!, che ?4tb ol' July. The Directors of 'he Company have decided on tho following uniform tariff between all parts of the United States and British North Amer'.;!: To Groat Britain, ?20 stetting for twenty words or less, au 1 21 for each additional word. To the Continent of Europe, CM for twenty word?, and Cl Js. for cadi additional word. To Asia and Africa, ?'2.5 for twenty words, and .tl ."..>. f r each additional word. Tue address, date and signature are all to be counted and charged for in tues sages. Messages for places in Asia an ! Africa, to which the telegraph does not exlcud, will bu forwarded by the first mail, postage paid. Messages in cipher will be charged double these raie.-. The Directors are convinced that unless they charge high prices :.t first there will be such an accumulation of business that great delay will arise in the transmission of the messages, but they* intend to put down new cables as last as possible, and then reduce tho prices. The cable will be opened for business as ;OI;L after it L> iaid as possible, and all messages will be forwarded in the order iii which they.are received at Heart's Content and Trinity Bay. The new stock of the Atlantic Telegraph Company sel is in London at a premium, and old ?'1,000 share? at ?500. Mr. Chas. A. Dana was sc me time ago acting as Assistant Secretary of War. He Ls now editor of the Chicago j Republican, and the Albany Argus j welcomes him to tiie editorial tripod in this fashion: Ile will fail signally. His place is among the mouchards of the police. I and.ne-t among honorable journalists;'j ?and in three years he will be in Wash? ington, begging for office, or lobbying I for chums, lie lus been the insti? gator of most of the outrages upon j thc press by the War Department, ile bas constantly behind his door, posted behind a screen, a short-hand reporter, who takes down the conversation of every visitor, to bo used if necessary against birru He failed the Washing- j ton correspondents with false rumor*, blackening the characters of his ad- j versaries. JUST RECEIVED, 4 ? THE LITEST STYLE BiMETS. j TpIBBOXS, INFANTS li ATS, LACES ?Jb and TAN CV OM BS. A:. MKS. S. A, SMITH'S, Taylor street, opposite Sic..ey Bark. i July ll .:. j *JT CI, O <o> lo 3La G "ZT i 30L 9 j Auction and Commission Agent, I Comer of Tl<?n and Assembly Streets, ! nfl] L give particular attention to the .lisposal of Beal Estate, Colton, Provisions and General Merchandize. Will attend to the sale of furniture, ?tc., at any part of the city that own*iv may , re-pi i've. July 7 [l-i \ JUST RECElVEp PER STEAKER GREE ABA' T7" ? st CS- s.? st r?. 1z> zr I \ LARGE stock of French CORSETS. JOL Ladies'SHOES, HOSIERY and PA? RASOLS. Call at, IL SOLOMuN el CO.'S, assembly street. West, ]?.'.? w Plain. ?'Joticc! j^'oiicc; ! JUST received and foi sale, a fresh sup j ply of COFFEE and SUGAR. At I HARDY SOLOMON & CO.'S, ? Assembly ?treet, West, below l iuiu. j July ll 5 1 I Gen. Sup'ts Office C- & S. C. E.R., CHESTER, JCIA 3, 180?. ?NT11, further notice, trains will be run daily on (his road, ns follows: Leave Cha?lotte ut S a. tn.; .arrive nt Adjjer'? about 4 p. m. Leave Adder's at V a. m.; arrive 111 Charlotte about 3 ]> m. July 0 12 .IAS. ANDERSON, Sup't. ii A ii ? Y SOLOMON &' CO, I T TA VE just received and opened a lot ! Xi of BEA CTl Fl* L CALICOES. ALSO, ; A lot -r Ccntlemen's FELT HATS, COLORED SHH; rs. And Li!? ?WN DEN I MS, for children ?' ! wear. li. SOLOMON ?t Cv?-, W.-*t sid* Assembly street, I Between Piain and Washington streets. Headuarters Militarv District of ! Charleston, ! . CHAPvLESTOy, S. C., .??a.Y ?S?:J ? VJ OT I CK is her-by given to all con ? li cerned, that nil clawns for thc posses I sion of propert y, whether real or personal, j :;? temporary use <.! the militarv nuthori I ties of thc United Stale.? within this Dis? trict, will !>,; adjudicated by the Courts to I he established under General Orders No. I 102, Headquarters D?partaient of the I South, with a final appeal to the Com I mander of the Department. Special atteri [ lion will he pa; i to c ans for personal : property, such a* carriages, harness, horses, cte. Tlii Government does not desire to . retain possession of tue property of loyal cili/.ens. By command of ! Brevet Maj. G m. JOHN P. HATCH, j LEON.MUJ B. Piatuy, Ass't Adj't Gen'l. Olticial: JOHN WALTON, Lieut, and Post , Adj't, Columbia, S. C. I July ll . _j? ! Hea?q'rs 1st Provisional Brigade, COLUMBIA, S. C., ,h-L\- 7, 1S?5. I CIRCULA t?. I ^*X7 HERFAS in many cases colored ; f 7 people are declining to make the im\< st ^nt raets fo?- labor that can he offered j tracts, arc not koepb'g them, or arc ioav j i: ? their places when, ver they like: . -, i . ! erehy ordered that those refusing ? > ranko fair contracts, or leaving their ! places without consent of military com j manders or their employers, to the detri ! meat of tho crops, shall be put to hard ! labor by the military authorities. All desiring to visit the troops, or to visit C?> i lumbia, Orangoburg or fort Motte, will ; obtain a written pass from their employ cvs, without which pass they will be at once arrested; if they eur.ie lo enter com? plaints, they will be set. right, if such complaints prove true: or punished for making groundless complaints. A. S. 15 ART WELL. Brevet. Brig. Gen, Comm'dg. Oflicial: By order of N. H AUGHTON", bient. Col. Comm'dg Post. JOHN WAI.TO.S-, Lt. md Post Adj't. . -iu:>" 10 " _ IL. i Her.uo'rr> Z?crthom District Denart ment of tho ?cv.th, COLUMB?A. S. C.. di?XK 27, 1S05. GENERAL ORDERS No.-. O?? and alte- the date of this order, ai! telegraph lines in this District are placed under tl' j control of the military awlhoi itv. Any telegraph operator failing to give precedence lo n. iitnry over civil de? spatches, both in receiving and transmit? ting th-: same, will be considered guilty of | military 1 lisdemcinor, and punished by sentence of a iiiilitaay court, or at Hie disci- -'ii-n of the nearest military com? mander. By command of Brevet. Maj. Gen. .1. P. HATCH. (Signed,) LEONARD B. PERRY. June 2? 15 Ass't Adjutant General. 1 THE TERMS OF PABL02T. j Proclama'ion by the "President of ilia United States of America. i Whereas the President of the United j States, on the S th ?lay of December. A. D. 1 Si-::, and on the Stith day of March, A. D. ? lS?-?, wah the object to suppress thc ox- . isling rebellion, t? induce all persons to I return to thi ir loyalty and to restore tho 1 authority of the United States, issu . pro? clamations offering amnesty ami pardon to certain persons who had. directly or by implication, participated in the said rebel? lion; and whereas ma nv persons, who had so engaged ia said rebellion, have, since the issuance of sai 1 ? reclamation, failed or neglected to take the benefits offered thereby; and whereas many persons, who h ive been justly deprived of all claim to amnesty and pardon thereunder by reason of lbj-ir participation, directly or by im? plication, in said rebellion and ?.??..!:.-.:. ;d . hostility t.o thc Oovernmentof the United States .--?nee the date of said proclamation, I now desire lo apply for and obtain ninnes 1 ty aud pardon: ' T 1 the cud, therefore, that tb? authority of the Government of the United States may be restored, ne'! that peace, order and freedom r>''?y bc established. J, Andrew Johnsob. President vt the United Stateo* do proclaim end declare that 1 hereby grant lo all rjersonj who have directly or indirectly participated in the exitUog rebellion, except as hereinafter exeep?ed, amnesty and pardon, ?villi restoration ot all ritrlita of prrpeity, except ai t" slaves, and exe?pt ia caaes where local proeeed I bigs, viador the laws of tb" United Staten providing fu thc confiscation cl' pr ?petty j of porron? engaged in rebellion, have been j inst it ni i ..i, bul en t';<' erudition, ccvcitl;.'' I less, that ifvwry pue! person shall take and subscribe thc followmj- oath or affirma ! lion, and tio-ncefoiward keep and rnain t '.in ! . inviolate, rnd w ii ich oath shall be r?:gis!etvd f<>r permanent preter ?atiou, and shall bi? ot thc tenor and effect ; I,-, on solemnly swear or affirm, iii presence of Almighty God, ilia'. '? ? will henceforth faithfully support and j defend iii'- Constitution of tim United j States mol the Union nf th.: States lhere under, ami th;'.! i wiil m like mannet* j abide by aryi faithfull? support i !i laws i and proclam?t.?ni-, which have been r:'n?*Jc I during the existing rebellicn with refer? ence to the emancipation ?I" vos. So I help mc God. I The following class of persons ure es . I empted from the benefits of this punda? j mation: ! 1st. All who are, i>r shftll have been, i pretended civ.l . r diplomatic oiiicers, or I otherwise, domestic ?.;. foreign agents ot j thc pretended Confederate Gov? ruinent I 'io.-.Ml who left judicial stations nader lite United Stat, s to aid in the rebellion, j Sd. Ali wno shall have been military or . naval officers of said pretended Confede j rate Government above the rank < : .'.'^>oel ! in the army or lieutenant m the navy, j ?Ith. Al! who lo? sea's ii the Congress . ol the United States to aili the rebellion. 5th. All who resigned or tendered resig? nations of their commissi ns in the airnv or navy of the United States io evad. ckity in resistinc; the rebellion. t'.th. All who have engaged in anv "ruy I ?ti treating otherwise than lawfully as-pri ?.<??"?rs ?rf wsr pi-.vn-* f?u??3 ia ii:.: United ; o?- in. other capacities. ? 7th. All j:or?t::s who have been or ar? absentees from the U: ?ted States for ti- i purpose of nid'.rv tim rebellion. I 8th. Ali military .and naval officers in. j the rebe! service who were educated by j the Government iii the Military Acadetny at West Point or the Ur ii 1 States .Sa va I i Academy. 9th. All persons who held the pretended i oihces of Governor <J:' Staten iii insurrec? tion against t he United Status. j 10th. All persons who tin ir homes within the Jurisdictioi and protection of j ehe United Slates, and pas-.'.': beyond fha I Federal military lines into tho so-eolied j Confederate States for the purpose of aid ! ing the rebellion. j 11th.. Ali persons, who have leen en j gaged in the destruction . ?' tl?e c '.'amerce I of the United States upon the high seas, I and who have made raids into ihe United States from ('amida, or been . ; in destroying the eora::., ree of lim United States ripon the lakes and rivers that sepa? rate the British provinces from the United Slates. l*Jt li. All persons who, at th? time when they seek to obtain the benefit- hereof by taking"tin- oath herein prescribed, are in militai*}*, naval or civil confinement or custody, or under bom1.-: of the civil. :. :li tary or nriva! authorities ?'1 agents of -t!??? United Stat as. as prisoners of war or per? sons d-rtained fm- .Hences o? o i\ kind, either before or after ci av?etion. l?'h. All persons who have voluntarily participated it: said rebellion, und t! e esti? mated value of who.-., taxable property ?* over twenty thousand dollars. 14th. Ail per-.;::; who have taken the oath of amnesty as prtw:r.b I in the ?'re? sident's proclamation ot" December S.A. 1). 1805. or ai. oath of alegiance ?to the Government of the Uni JlStates since tho date of said proclamation, and who not thenceforward kept and maintained the same inviolate. Provided, that special application may bc made to the Presidentto!-pirdoti by anv person belonemg ti the ...cented classes, and such clemency will be libe rally extended as may 1? : ms'.-Lsat with tho* facts of the cr. 'e and tao per.ee and dignity of thc United Stat.-:. Tho Secretary of State will establish rules#and r?gul?t ions for admin isterinc ar- 1 rccorcling the said amnesty oath, so n's1 to insure its' benefit to ike people and guard the Government agains?fraud. la testimony whereof, 1 have hereunto :-?!. my hand and caused the seal of thc United States to be affixed. Done at. the city of Washington, tho 29th day of .May, in the year of our Lord ls.'."-, and of 'tie independence of the United States ti e .'._'?: ?.. sir:'h AJ?DRUV J OH "'"S By tito President: ? WM." H. SE TAU). Sccve?arv ?. Si?n