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OCALA EVENING STAB. WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 9, 1918 OCALA EVENING STAR PabllMhed Every Day Except Sunday by STAR PUBLISHING COMPANY OF OCALA, FLA. It. R. Carroll, Prewfdent P. V. Leaveagood, Secretary-Treasurer J. H. Benjamin, Editor ' TELEPHONES Baalaeaa Office ............. .Five-One Editorial Department .... .Two-Seven Society Editor Five, Doable-Oae Entered at Ocala, Fla., -"ostofflce aa JecOnd-class matter. HEMDER ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated 'Press is exclusively entitled for the use for republication of all news dispatches, credited to it or l.t otherwise credited In this paper and - also the local news published herein.; All rights of republication of spclal dispatches herein are also re served.' ADVERTISING RATES Displays Plate 10c. per inch for con secutive insertions. Alternate Inser tions 25 per cent, additional. Composi lion charg-ed on ads. that run less than iX times 5c per inch. Special position 20 per cent, additional. Rates based on 4-inch minimum. Less than fqur Inches will take higher rate, which" will be furnished on application. Reading Notice t 5c. per line for first Insertion; 3c. -per line for each subse quent insertion. One change a week allowed on readers without extra com oositlor charges. Legul advertisements at legal rates. Electros must be mounted, or oharge will be made for mounting. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One year, in advance....... Six months, In advance ... Three months, In advance One mon th. in advance ........ Forljr ' One year, fn advance.......... Six months. In advance.;....!. .15.00 . 2.50 . 1.25 . .50 .$8.00 . 4.25 . 2.25 Jhree months, in advance........ One month, in advace. ........ ,. 80 PICKING MR. BRINSON'S ARGUMENT TO PIECES Editor Star : In your article of yesterday afternoon you turn loose upon the public a column and a Half of about the most refreshing ignor ance in regard to school matters that could be condensed into that space. (If our ignorance is so refreshing, we wonder why Mr. tsrmson mes into such a fever about it. If it be ignor ance, the : people of this county are wise enough to recognize it.) , I again say that I do not want to be construed as opposing in the slightest the subscription for, the dummy guns and have not questioned the good intentions of the ; Star in fostering the matter, but it surely is inconsistent to oppose taxation for needed school equipment and then have' to tarry around a ' subscription paper for what is needed. (The dummy , guns, like the works of the watch, have nothing to do with the case. For . two years we have tried to get the school board enough interested in the matter; to procure drilling equipment for the high school boys. . So far as we know, the matter was never , brought up. This year, with the assistance of the principal of the school, and the boys .themselves, we are trying to raise the money, and succeeding. The matter; has nothing to do with the ten-mill amendment orrl if it ha A we, wonlrl Vmvo as much right to use it as an argument as you. It would have been darned bad taste in either of us.) In the matter of the salary of the superintendent, do you suppose I would have been drawing this , salary for nearly ten years without knowing the limits of it 1 No, sir. You have exhibited complete ignorance of both the law and facts in the case and had; you called upon the x office we would have been glad to have saved yqu ! from this exhibition. The salary of the superintendent is . based' upon the receipts of $100,000 per annum for school purposes from all sources,! making the minimum un der the law of $175 per month and this is the salary of the superintend net and he cannot claim more until the receipts are as much as $120,000. I know that our board would not levy ' more than one more mill and am not at all sure that they would do this and one mill on the present valuation of Marion county, $7,213,239, would would be $7,213 and all of the levy is never collected. . Seven mills last year yielded us for the county gen eral fund but $45,167.94 and one mill would under this yield us but $6,- 452.56. The exact income for the school year ending June 30, " 1918, txraa $1A9 R7R frnm all snniw ttrA vnn I M.v Y w - - w , - see that it would require a levy of the full three mills to entitle the superin tendent to any increase whatever. Neither will it increase the per diem and mileage of the members of the county school board. " (Well, Mr. Brinson, we said we be lieved you were disinterested in the matter, and if you been wise you would have let it go at that. We have always stood up for your ability and honesty, and that of the entire - board; have we not? We hope you will remain in office until Abraham gathers .you to his bosom. But you are not going to live forever, and when you and Brethren Scott and Stephens and Veal, and;, Colbert who is to take ' Scott's place, are picking at the strings of your harps some bunch of grafters may be picking chunks out of that ten-mill levy. The voters make - a mistake occasionally. And this amendment is not for Mar ion county alone, but for the whole state, in which are fifty odd counties with the same number of school boards. In your previous article you said: x ," , . ("It would not increase the salary of the superintendent, neither would it increase the per diem and mileage of the school board members ; it would simply increase their responsibilities and labors. 1 (Now, here is the law: ("Section 1. That the salaries of county - superintendents of public in- structon be based upon the total an nual receipts of each county,' for school purposes, including special school district taxes, and excepting borrowed money, as follows: In coun ties where the receipts are less than $14,000, the salary shall be not less than $50 per month; in counties where the receipts are more than $14,y0 and less than $20,000, the sal ary shall be not less than $75 per month; in counties where the receipts are more than $20,000 and less than $40,000, the salary sholl be not less than $100 per month; in ; counties where the receipts are more than $40,000 and less than $70,000, the salary shall be not less than $125 per month; in counties where the receipts are more than $70,000 and less than $100,000, the salary shall not be less than $150 per month; in counties where 4 the reecipts are more than $100,000 and less than $120,000, the salary shall be not less than $175 per month; in counties where the receipts are more than $120,000 and less than $200,000, the salary shall be not less than $200,000 per month.' -(Anybody who knows enough arith metic to add and subtract can see that a 40 per cent addition to the millage is ,. going to raise the salary of the average county superintendent. We will take your word for it that it won't raise yours, tho three mills will probably carry the county tax "over $70,000. ; ; ; - :.; (It is all right for you to say the school board will levy only one addi tional mill, but that is what school boards .probably said about the seven mill limit. They wouldn't, no, they wouldn't stick any seven, mills on their poor, over-taxed neighbors -but it's sticking there, all the same, as you may observe. C Why, anybody can tell from the way you talk, Mr. Brin son, that you feel in every bone in you that more than an additional mill is needed at once.) You know that you , make another one of your utterly reckless state ments .when you say that the school board would levy every mill if allow ed to do so even were it twenty mills.; Ask ' the members ' of the present board or the members of the board as it will be after, the coming January 1.' (We don't know, 'and , you don't know, that our statement is reckless. Judging from our acquaintance with human nature, it' isnt.) 'sir, it has not been the busi ness of the teachers to save the mon ey of the people; it has been their business to earn the money of the people and they have earned every dollar that they, have gotten and many more taken as a class. Some of course have not earned 'what they received but as a body they have been the poorest paid of the public servants and they are the ones who have performed the service of pre serving and advancing whatever of civilization and democracy that you enjoy- this same "educational autoc racy." - (Some of the teachers earn theif money and some don't. They are just like other folks. Some of them go to teaching because they think it is their vocation; they work hard, , advance and do the public faithful service. These kind of people could hardly made a success at anything else. A good" many more go to teaching be cause it is the easiest way they know to make a respectable living. These may also earn more than they re. ceive, but .it is considered a virtue in any employe to do that, and a failing not to do it. A lot of teachers have shown here lately how devoted they were jto their profession by making swift jumps to better paying jobs. And not a few of them have shown they can't do anything but teach by going back to teaching or losing their jobs altogether.) r Also, it has not been the business of the boards and superintendents to save the money of the people.. They were elected to spend j the money of the people and to get a dollar's worth of service or material for every dol lar spent just as 'nearly as possible. In this they as a class or as a 'body have been faithful as is attested by the long terms that the superintend ents and board members of Marion county have enjoyed and which have been full of service to the interests entrusted to them. ' - . Again, I . am Nsorry to have to call your attention to your ignorance of the law and the constitution when you ask "Why didn't the legislature in stead pass a bill giving each county the right by the vote of its people to levy more taxes?" It didn't do this because it couldn't. ;Ask some lawyer if you don't think I know what I am talking about. (Now, Mr. Brinson, you are insin cere; you know you are not sorry, but tickled at least half to death to call our attention to any ignorance we may display unless it is something in which we agree with you. The in cident should show you the evil of levying taxes by constitutional amendment. Other states,"rith bet ter sense, have better methods.) To assert that the measure has in the least been "gumshoed" is to total ly misrepresent the facts , in the case. There was a" committee appointed from the state educational associa tion in open session with probably five hundred present to present the : matter to the legislature to ask them j to pass the resolution to submit to the people this proposed amend-1 mend. Do you suppose they gum- j shoed it through or over or under the -legislature? At the last session of ' the association there was a campaign ' committee appointed in open session ' to conduct the campaign and to pro- perly present it to the public and they are doing the best they can with j their very limited means. ' What, do ' you suppose those horrible pictures that you spoke of some time ago in which the dilemma of the school board was so faithfully portrayed were for? Did that look like gumshoeing? -The policy has been the very opposite. (The common, ordinary, everyday people, Mr. Brinson, were not , con sulted about the amendment; they did not ask for it, and did not know there was any move to submit it to tnem. l ne teacnercrait never con sults the common people about any thing. It never asks the people if they want their children loaded downT with freak studies that must be learn ed out of expensive books. It has built up an expensive and dispropor tionate system of education and find ing it is becoming more than can be paid for, instead of trying to reduce expenses in the only practical way, it calls for more" taxes; and if it ob tains more taxes it will lay on more expense. What do we think the hor rible pictures are for? Well, if our eyes were good, and we had a little .22 rifle and time to go out in the woods one of them would make . an excellent target. Or if they could be shipped to' France, the boys in the dugouts could draw checkerboards on their backs.) You are kind enough to say "We think the teachers should be better paid, but an honest and economical state government could pay them more without saddling an amend ment on the people.' How ? From what source ? I would again suggest that you consult a lawyer. (We have been consulting one of the best lawyers and best-posted pub lic men in the state about public af fairs. Your little fling about super intendent's salaries shows you are no Moses yourself.) I am not called Upon to defend the state government but I have been in the closest official touch with it for nearly ten years and have not seen the least sign of dishonesty. The state educational department is strug gling along with cramped quarters in the capitol and very limited office help as we have been doing here. We have to make voluminous reports to the state superintendent and also to the ' comptroller and we find that if there is anything not clear to them we have to make it so. I do not say that I always agree .with them in policy but I have no reason to sus pect dishonesty.' . ' (You fool yourself, Mr. M Brinson, about . your being in "closest official touch" with the state . government; You have never been in the lodge room yet; the high gazoozalum has only let you feed tin cans to the goat. Also, please observe, we said "state government." We did not refer spec ially to the educational . department. If i there is corruption and careless ness in other departments, they will react on the one you are connected with. We bank on the honesty of Superintendent Sheats, and it's our impression that the educational de partment of state affairs is more cleanly administered than any other. But if you can't see there is misman agement and graft in Florida affairs, it's clear that your powers of observ ance are not of the first class; and you are not called on to defend the state government as a whole, anyhow.)--- ,t - V. r ' " . ; V r ..-f:,:i Your argument In regard to the salaries ; of teachers is ridiculous. It is correct when you say that "Taxes, by the way, is something compara tively few teachers have to worry about. The average man teacher sel dom pays anything but his poll tax. The women don't pay that." Too true, and sad it is that it is so. To the shame of the country is this the fact. (Why shouldn't the teachers pay taxes, " Mr. Brinson ? Every teacher has personal property, clothes, jewel ry, books, etc Why shouldn't they pay on them? Every teacher receives as much benefit from the state, coun ty and municipal governments as the richest citizens. Why Shouldn't he or she return his or her personal prop erty and pay taxes on it? Not that we mean for this to apply to teachers alone. The state is full of men and women, enjoying all the protection of its laws, using its roads and . other public facilities, and most of them making a living, and yet never pay ing a cent, except those of the men who pay poll tax. If all these people paid, you would have more money and could have less millage. Why don't the teachers set them a noble example and return their personal jproperty?) You have spoken of employing young students and people without qualification for teaching. Ask a father or mother if this is the kind of teacher they want for their children. Do your employ a novice or green horn to train a dog, break a horse, or even to look after well bred pigs? (Our proposition, Mr. Brinson, was that during the war, while your trained teachers, like so many square pegs in round holes, - were holding (Concluded on Third Page) mM.V 4S JTf Tlhiee iini to Fair targets, every one of these men, for the German riflemen and machine gunners hidden behind the parapet But they are not thinking of the . bullets whizzing past them; of the shell bunting over their heads. They are intent on one thing to scale that bank, take the bridge head and win thz day. And these men are made xf the came stuff as all .true Americans who read these words. - Gas fop Power, Heat and pqUatt -Prepare lor cold weafllner! Gomplelle "Mine ofi Etteafiers. FLA UrTELiTinilSS (0 SWISS Help your country, help the banks in their voluntary work of getting in subscriptions to the Liberty Loan, help patriotic women who have walk ed around town getting pledges. Each one of you who have made a pledge to buy bonds call at once at your bank, make applications and pay first installment. Pledges amount to no thing until the first installment is paid. We want to keep the, work cleaned up . as much as possible as we go along. Ye have but ten , THE THE THE Read the ) This Spacm Contributed 1o V7inninj g days left so get busy. CO" ITJERCIAL DANK OCALA NATIONAL DANK , UCWnOE Cl CHAUBUSS NATIONAL DANK Star Want Ads. It pays Wii If wz arc the came ctaff, let X23 prove it. v Let us get into the fight aa they do to the limit for Victory ! the X?ar by Q