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jruaM! ; i r -; i ;;, 1 .). I 'i .((. J, Kc,' K:. - '!? 'J i.,iii.T." II o n n't :.:1; ItaiU 4 VOL. VII..N0. 2d8. NEW SERIES, COLUMBUS, OHIO.1 MONDAY -EVENING. 'MARCH "25. 1861. SIX E0LLMT3 jRSTZiB1 , . Iawiablj, KaUnaeiia C5n - Tier- 1 1 : . a i mmmm U WAV" A. Ill I! 11 II - j n vr i . r t --t t -v T -r V; rili.jtf. ...i y- ,1' SijttOljio Stato matt DAILY. TEI-WEJEJtJLX AMD WEEKLY MANYPENNY & MILLER, PUBLISH; SB AHD PB0PBIXI0B8. KT Office os. SO, 88 and 40, Jfotth High It. -i. TIHM8 INVARIABLY IS ADVAN01. S By tho Carrier, per wwk, Vl6 ra-wenv '. , t oo prj year orui ot AdTortlilnf by th 8qura. ntqu lyeai...$20 00 1 Oneiqnre 8 Mki..4 Out " 0 mouthi 18 00 0n . " WMki.. 8 3ns ' " ' 8 month! 15 00 Oni " 1 WMk... 1 in. ' ith! innolOna ' 9dm... 1 One ' '" fmonthi 8 00 On " 8dyi... 3n ' 1 month. S 00 1 0n - " ,1 loMrtioa Oivirl idTartliimeDti half nor thM lb bon Advertisement leaded nd plaoed la th eolama iipeoUl Notice," do Me tto orcunary Tattt. A ii uotloee requlrea to be published by Uw, leptl Iktet. It onlered on the imiaeezciuiiTeiy iwr me nmweec . pei cent, mora than the abort rater, bat all aook HI lnnear In the Trt-Weekly without ohanr. HnlneiOard,Botxoedlng fire line, per Tear, In ii de, 9'i 50 per line; oatatd . " - ,Notlce of meeting, eharitablet ooletlei.Hre oompanle, m., tuui price. - . i Ail tranrtmt adntrUtmntnU wuut U paiifor im lrxtm 2h rule will not be rarled from. Weekly, ime price a the Dally, where the adterUMl eith VVoekly alon. Whr h Sally and Weekly are Iwthuwd, then the chart! Irth Weekly will b ii ill ui rati; et tn nany No adrertUement taken except for a dtflntt period. BUSINESS CARDS. EAGLE BRASS WORKS, ' Corner Sprluk Water It., Oolumtoiua, Olalo. W; B. POTTS & CO., AndUanntftclnien'of Kraa and Oompnltlon Outing, linisbid D ran Work of all PeiorlpUoa. Electro Plating and Gilding!! STENCIL CUTTINC, &C. febl TO-dly i-'-i F. A. B. STTffgntS, . Attorney tt Law . AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Offlce Ambu Bulldlnj, oppoilte Capitol Square. . COLUMBUS, OHIOi ooxiunmns .... Machine Mannfactnring Company in MANurAOTtnuu or STEAM ENGINES & BOIEERS, OMtlDp, XiU-CNwrinff, XMhlntry. , Railroad1. 1-:. I .. STMT tiaOWTTIOW ' ' ' coLrniBcs, oiiio. ' 0B AS. AM008, Bup't,,'. v ' ' P. AMB08,iTrea. deoll, laid-tt , i: .ii i - ' ir lrk I'll! Winter Arrangement. Little Miami Columbus & Xenia RAILROADS. For Cincinnati, Dayton ft Indianapolia! Through to IndlantDolia withoat Change of Cart nd bat One Change of Cart between : , . t Columbni and St. Lonli. ' THREE TRAINS d"aILY FROM COLUM - ' BUS. ' " : FIRSTTRAIN. (Daily-, Monday excepted.! ! ! NIGHT KXPKE88, tia Dayton, at S:4S a. m.,ltop plsg at London, Xenia, Dayton, Mlddletown and Hamfl ton, arriving at Cincinnati at 6:20 a. m.; Dayton at 5: a. m., Indianopoli at 10:46 a.m.; lit. Louliat J150 P'm' . . SECOND TRAIN. , ACCOMMODATION, at 6:10 a. m., (topping at all Bta tlonibetweenColombniand Cincinnati and Dayton, ar riTlng at Cincinnati 11:0S a. m., Dayton at 8:15 a. m., IndlanopolU af 8;i p. m. -.-i THIRD TRAIN. ; ' DAT IXPBB88,t 8:30 p. m., itopplog at Alton, JeCTenon, London,' Charletton, , Cedarrille, Xenia, Bpring Valley, Oorwln, Morrow, Deerfleld, foater'a. Lovoland, Mlllford and Plainrllle, arrirlng at Cincin nati at 7:20 p. m.; St. Lonla at 19 m; Dayton at 5:15 p. m.; Indianopoli at 10:38 p.m. : . :; ; 7 oieeplngc Car on all Nlftht Trains to Cincinnati and Inalanapoie i .t ; BAGGAGE CHECKED THHOCGn. lor farther Information and Throagh Tkket . apply to jv. u i M. L. DOHlBTI, Tlckat Agent, Union Depot. Oolombn, Ohio."' 7 i M7W. WOODWARD, .'T'J H - Bopcrlntondent, OlaclnnatL Jnl3 i i ci. 'Agent, Columbo. -Li SOMETHING NE ;; : HOWARD & GO'S. AMERICAN WATCHES. - CALL AT NO. 83, SOUTH HIGH ST. . and examine our new make of, ,. , ,r.,', AMERICAN WATCHES, munfactared by X. HOWARD k. CO.,' Bodon. Han. The Watchea are far tnperlor to anything trtr .Send to th publlo, heretofore. Haying th. ezelatir agenoy, loan tell them at price to talt the time. I nay jnt rtcelrtd a large atoca oi - - - ' AMERICAN WATCHES, " manafactnred by , APHJK0S, TBA0T7 A CO ;' alo, a flnaaatortmantof . -.? .!.'' ' ENGLISH AND SWISS WATCHES, hi Gold and EHver Casei, at Panlo price. , JanSS, ";.'"" i i w.a. BATAQ1. 1AA nr. CH GBEEIf an BLACK 1UW TEAS lOO bag prima Bio Cone. 4 ..:'. 'j ISO pocket old Dutch QoTernjnent Jan Oofe, , , 15 bag Ceylon Ooffe. 20Obbl. (tandard Whit Bagan, oonihtlng of Pow dred, Ohrathed, Granulated A and iLOoffea. ... 50 quintal Oeorge Bank Couflah. ; 1 xu out' '1 ucaeii a . a V hi t j lOO br. layer Banln. n.n hf. hex do do lOOqr.boi do.'' d 1 : lOO MClgar, different brand and grae. MT37 ' ' WM. McDOHJCtD.' s M..C. L1LL!E2Y,: IJXJNJXJLJit And Blank-Book Hannianturor WORTH E63 RRZlfir, tJOLTJKBtl'S, 0B30 marll-dly . FAmiLY' FLOCH. ' TTTHITB WHEAT, BRANDED V t.aixn w'iriJA.K'rfl i'i .-.'' from " Bamett Mllla," Bprtognald, O . th beat brand i". only at . , WAt. MOTaLVa, A" LEXANDBttJ KID GLOVES.. , AU alMtaud aolort JtPed at BAWa. vi m.. ...... Ko.KSBoaQkBlglittrMb ,1 -i'J .10 of of STONE'S BAZAAR. IsTo. 4 Gfwvnne 'Block. A; P. STONE t O'HAEilA A BBMOTfRECEmNQTireiRVIil IX. TKB GOODS, and InTite the publlo to lnipeot mem. wo ancn ntn v uooqj am erer peen progn to thla market. lb Booth, in eouaeuenoe of th failan of the grain erop, ba not been able to parehaa the n alaoantttr of rloha-oodi. and thla faotbuforoed th. Importer ta ell them at publl aoetlon. Oar buyer iir. Bionej Ming u new orx ai in large wit, too adrantag of them, and w can and will Mil oar good bare, et let than aoy on whopnrchaedtwowkilnw, paid for than In New York. Our itock ii oomplet la Try aepanmsni oi ELEGANT DRESS SILKS, ' OTTOMAN VELOURS, BROCHE VA1ENCIAS, , , PRINTED MEBIN0S, PRINTED COBURGS, DYED COBUGS; BLACK ALPACAS, , .. ; ORLEANS, FANCY WOVEN FABRICS,, . ALL WOOL DELAINES, , , . POPLINS. PRINTS, SHAWLS AMD CLOAKS! ; Rye Thausand Dollars Worth " I i Bought in One Day, At one half tho Coat of Importation. LADIES' FURS," la all Varieties of tho Celebrated Idanafatnre of C. O. Cob. v. w there on. . . .,,. HOSIERY DEPARTMNt! :; Hen',tadle aed 0hlldin,i Coder Bhlrt and Drawer! Ladle, MUtetand Children' Hoatery of all klnda, tn Wool and Lamb' Wool; fleecy Lined and Oottondlore of Try make. i ALIO A eemplete wsortment of U the tuaal Trie ties of . LADIES' CLOTHS, CASSJMERE3, . i, OVERCOATINGS, " - . TWEEDS, fLANNELS, , " RIBBONS, ! , ' DRESS TRIMMINGS, Ladiei andOent'i linen Cambrlo Hand' kercMeft, 4o., &o. ,., , To Dtnomwho eallon at, w pledte ear word to how than th. lanntt. beat andebMoMt (took of Oood trer teen tn thla market, or pay them on dollar par boor while looking. ' aeei-oiyxtawnw. ' Divnw c u uiiu. LATHROP, IUDINGTON & CO. 23 ft 25 FABB PLACE, j 20 ft 22 KTJBJIAY STBEiT, jsj ill wrons, ! IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS OF . Foreign and Domestic ' DET GOODS FOR CASH OR, APPROVED CREDIT. SPBHTO, 1861. We ara onenlnr. at onramDl waMroomt, at th abore namben. atoeka of flood In each of th. aU depattmnt af oar btulneat, mperlor to anything we bar heretofore xntbuea to intinuic. . .. , OLOTH DEPARTMENT." Thlt ku mn to IU sraaent maanitad. ander tht thoroufh management of a payer of long xpari.no and acknowledged good tut. We keep extentlre Una of u ana ana enoiotn rACVVE$TtG$. - .'AND. FANCY CASSIMERES T. b foand In the market, all teleeted with tb. nloett diMrialnatlon. Alie, aU gmlet, oolor and rarietka or; BROADCLOTHS, . I SATINETS, ' " V ' ! : LADIES' CLOAINKG3, !, ... TWEEDS, IABMIBB' and MIRCHANTS' OABSIHIBIS, : KSNT0OKY iEANS, from 9 to ftX eaobj per yard and npwvdj; TWEEDS, 12X to 15 otnt per yard lait year told at ' I ' 18to80i i rBINTKD8ATINIt8,atltenti; ' And other Good torretpondlHfJf Low. ' ' DRESS-GOODS DEPARTMENT. Haacheitar D Lain,. fancT Bilk. Hamilton do. Paclfio do. Printed Lawna, Priated BrllllanlM, fancy Olngbami, Bombaslnea, Black Bilks, ' Printed Challl,' Hanoheater ainghamt, Olaagow do. Clinton do. Ottoman Cloth, Alpaca, Poplins, .' -' . And AiJfntStUetSt)Uif' ;7 ',; ; J rAnui erninbuuuus.1 VtiMmae Print, , . , . Blohmoad' Prlnti, . Cocheos , do, American , do. . ,' ptclllo ' do. ' Dnnnell' . do. Bpraga.'a ' do. ' ' ' Bngllah ' do. ':' Manohettar, o. Prints, Jko. in " 1 - xxMEsno ocnrroNB. Lawrenea 0. Bheatlng,, Stark do. ' Latkrap' ; ' do. Bhawmat do. Cocaawt do. AtlantloA. Sheeting,., Amoakeag do. ' ' Appleton ' do. Brtrett do. Uttca, ., ' do. BLIA0DBD BHIBTIN08- ARB- BHBNIM0B. Waniutta, . Dwight, .. , ', , . , Lawrenea, Lonadaht, 1 ,v? i ereatlall,' Naamkcag, H1IL. - 9 '-' Waltbam, " Boott, j " HewTorkMllli.ltoite, f SHAWLS'ANMIINTILIAS,' I 'a tatSB 4"D aiLijrr, ABOitTiitN'r;v''"( ., . 00TT0NAI)J-agmt rarlely.lv ---r 0HK0K8 ' .,....;.. ' . 1 IIOKlNahVall th leading branda..) 1 : "' USN1BB .' oo - ! ; OO . ' ' 8HIRTIH0 BtBIPIB-all tb wading brand, MANKBINB do- , do. COR81TJBA5S,,t doi. , r .-.,, ') UORRBNS DAMASKS, PAPBR 0AMBRICI8, 00L0RSD CAM ' , :!' ..'. : , .. . f :'l. I :.-! I"!1 lARGti AND COMPLETE STOCKS OF ' I . - . YAIKU 0n0OTr Gcitlcmeii's Fnndsliing' Goods! ' umbIellas and parasols, CARPETS AND OIL.CLOTHS, !yi And a treat rarltty of flood not enmtrtd all of which wa nledt ountlrta to sell at th lovttt mar pr4cf-the larger portion at from 10 to 30 per cent, let nA Myar. I ' ' -i t i ' i: !.'' .IiUDINGTON&CO, ..IB II I' , aaarS f ) t Irish ' Linen Goods. w 'ARRANTED FABRIO , 7 . nmn oniri uotom nam ana; rancj y x nmrung ana Botom Jjlnenl. Linen hMtln ant PUIew Oattngt. i ' j.ujcn Ukoibrlce and Long Lawns. ...M' -, Llntn Pm.kAt.h.nrfkrh. .11 alalia. . ' J i . -' T... wvil.n. lowellingaaniDlapMi. v'J'.. Ito table OloUia and Biitin rj,n,,i. " i. .'.') linen foweh) wtihoolortd border. rorsiMiwpnoea. I . ? , ' r .... wu..nh i.i. r.l.l Of. .1 I HE OHIO STATESMAN STEAM BOOK TAHD JOB . ". , . . . ' v ' .' ' ...;:!. ', 1 , V V:; '. -J: ' ' ' PRINTING ESTABLISHMENT ' Hiring lncmied lti ah-tldy ji r EXTENSIVE FACILITIES; I fully prepared; to execute In the MOST ELABORATE MANNER,, ABD IN THE LATEST STYLES, CATALOatTfcS, v BBBP8, i . ;: .BILLS IADIN0, BtU BIADS, 'rotis, ', ". rlAtT8,' 1.1: i . . l i 1 i' 1 CHECKS ' ' ' CIBOtUBS,.,,!; ,,, PAHPHLXT3, " ' ; LBTTBB HBADS, ' LBGAL BLANXS, .i SBAT BJC0EIPT8,', ' LABELS, CARDS, , IHTBL0PIS, RAILROAD, INSURANCE, And every decr!pU6a of LETTER PRESS PRINTING, Canal to any IiUbllihment lis th Stat, and upon : J " ',:...,' 1 ; ' ' ' ' :l ; ! term which will eonpar ftroraMy with the ' leading Sastara Printing Honaea. I i i i Having every Faoility to aid tTa w tub ntODPcrroif or ; , I i . . ' : . ELEGANT POSTERS 'J i ii-.. v .: - I :,: . -iMn-ji HIGHLY ILLUMINATED SHOW CARDS, ff offer oar acrrice to all who may deefr that dial of work. ' W hart oomeeted with ew KttaUIthment i I- BLANK BOOK BINDERY: ' ' 1 :. 'Mi , .i ' ' ' l'u j i..'' !. t i r !'! J -'! j Irom which w. predoe the" ' ,;, , ,v; . ... i .j. !' t:. . .... u . r- - ' I-.', -..t ... Flxxent 231a. r&lx, Worir I AND TBI MOW ! . . , :' i ;l !. kvi 1 ! , 0TJPSBJ BAIL SO AD B1AHK . : '.f.-i i: : -V -.i.' . . -. ..(? 'j' : ;i".'.7 ' ..." 1 i.OUK: ESTABLISHMENT .-. i .. h 1 im " Ii admlttad to be ,r:i .. . , ,,. . . i..; . Jo I i ' i.i)V 'i;.:i" ..: i.i T 1 IT'1 TiA.rLC3r-EaT .) ''4 "IT" 'TV;', tbb iron a Id 'COMPLETE LN FACILlTffiS,8 OH) n-l-i 1 (1 t.-. !! . ' ,'-i i .! -I l. 19 : ,. i n.l.i."1 'i. ' '' :--1 ft; ' ' anb TBI Horr , Uir. 4,.,,.'J .''I ,i . -I I-.' ii.. ' I I PERFECT 'IN : Wol'NliATION' ' ' .Mil.' 0 fi.' I iw Al I : ;.jl!ii .v,T ' : lei.'. '.Bit , l '.: In thU City', and w my JM,'"J'" ' .1 11. i li- l'kl .! J' ! . - Ul .,1 ,,' ,.-,U ) -. I.U.U e.:i i -' j ; , ..liit.T l' I.V1 f . 'l"ft. I' T! lll,J.' WE WTXL FAVORABLY COMPARE ....'1 hhl ! 1v '" WuJ A ixiiot S.. n ,fiy,i i" ... t. . . ..i. . . ,-i i. i U r r v -V.iw 1' ! - j-.iw ui iit i i,l a.., m , I'wrrrw awr'' .,ti9-l-!: o. I'.rli ,.,--. :J ,i :rt ..'.'J !.W i f '.;toli:H 10 IK' ... ,' I. - :'. ., ,, , rrmunf Hoaao In tho Wett. ( tK r . -I--." is -i ." .o - H .! I .'.it . ' ,,:.!. i-.i'ij-'iii ; t- n. t rf i RICHARD NKTINS,!' " ovu i.i .... i.rur. . I -i 1 oil. 1 V' J' ROWaTMttU Genta Linen Shirt Oollars,';;,0 OF SUPERIOR QUALITY i IN AK. BOH, Standing, Byron, P.ntgnay, Renfrew, and other new ahantt. Uemmed Pocket Hudkerahltt. Keck tie, Btookj, Stiwtt and B TMlng QIstm, Half Hoat.f every aioa, unaeruarmsaia ana an aina or Waal' far Duulng toods la treat variety and at mcderat. prloe. -, " I" 1 BAIS fc BON, , feh99 Ho. SO Sooth Hlrtttree.1 B r ALTivSii 4k tMUKAII LACE MITTS lli. el eleaant eaaUtiw for Udie; alaw, Vinee' Pitta . aaayiit, Shi (?) hirr tftljC5iumx iiixi; Dally, par year.. (d 00 3 00 1 trliWklykrtar....ui. Wwkly, p,yfahiW""'f'R"'"'"' i ii fi I1 1 .i ' " 1 f'1"''" '" 1 0 Slavery—Its Origin, Nature, History, &c., &c. . ; '. We'iriake to following eztraoU from an m- Bomentmadelbj Rer. Thoihton ctbimqklloW) D. D.,'of Colpepef, Ylrglnla'. : We find It In the JMfofou. HfralirRlchmonJ, v.r : ,w . ... ftSo far at the oapaoltyof the Afilcant has yet Deea derelopea, we nave uu rasauu to uenova they can retain the blesilnga of elrilizatlon and the Gospel which we bare given them, when our control and protection are withdrawn. The evi deooe which auitaJni this conoltulon itorea the clrilired world ,)n the face, Uke the gun In the hearem.' u On tbit continent, at an early itage of oar htftory, well-meant efforts were permitted In the Prorldence of God the object oi whiohwas to bleia Ham'a race by releasing then- from our control, and giving them ireeaom, .., aneee er forte have gone on among well-meaning men for more than two centuries. ' For tho whole of thla lime, faota have been accumulating which prove fAffr freedom to be curie both to them and the white race. StUUadditional aids, suggested by benevolenoe, bare been resorted toby good men in the clave Stateiilo inahe the experiment uo petsful, until the demonstration seemi complete bat fteedom to them Is a curse on this conti nent, and everywhere else on the globe. These untiring efforts Qq the part of benevolent indi vidual have been In silent progress.in the slave 8tates, and are but little known by those- at a distance. Their voice It the volet of God. He (Am proclaim to ut that, in thti effortt, im are warring- eigainit ,Jtft fixed rian.,.. Misguided philanthropy, however, still found excuses for the failure. That failure, it was thongbt, would not have taken place upon a fair field for the experiment. To meet this bewitchiDg blindnews of benevolent slaveholders at the South, God, In His providence, has tolerated the selection of three different theatres, more favorably situated, upon which to make the experiment on a large loale. Two of them Ha surrounded with the overflowings of sympathy, aid, and counsel, by three of the most powerful nationa of the earth. In Jamaica, one hundred millions of dollars were paid to the owners of Ham'a deaaendanta In that island bv the English government, to res lease from Donaage a set ot weu iea laoorerg -who were supplying their own wants, render ina a remunerating inoome to their owntrs. and a needful supply of troploal productions for tho wants of the. mother country. Here, the experiment was thoughtfully made, and sur rounded by a wise roreoast, that seemed to bid defiance to failure. The land wa owned by the white race their farms were aU In good order H , tbese farms, there was a supply of good houses In these houses, tho elavea had lived and" reared their families these farml were tuDTjlied with the tools and machinery neceasarv for their successful cultivation and to tho nse of these tools and thus machinery tho slaves had been accustomed since childhood. These farms the houses on them the tools and ma chinerywith the supervision of the owner- were the capital which England said and believ ed was to be rendered more valuable by free, than by slave labor., On every farm, the need ed supply of labor was to be found. . A mortl guarantee was given to the laborer, that capita should not oppress him, because the demand of capital for labor should alwajs be kept greater in that island than the supply. Of courae, capital wonld be completed to slve the highest price for . labor which a small , return of profit wouia atiow. , . -, What hag been the result of this well arranged experiment, to give ireeaom to this race or peo pi.f Home were ready for every one of then homes, too, in which they were raUed th highest price for labor awaited every one of them who would ga to work a powerful and sympathetic government threw, ber shield around them the avails of their labor were se cured to them with assurance doubly aure that merit should bare everything accorded to it which justice could demand, I aek, again, what has been the result ot tnts wen arranged and ooatly experiment, to give freedom to Ham's descend ante? The result is, according to reports made to the English Parliament, (by abolition mem bers sent in different years from their own body, to make a strict personal examination) that the export of sugar in a short time had fallen off from upwards of six hundred millions to two thousand pounds and very toon after, to nothing and that every other product of la bor had shared the tame fate. That the farms had grown over In bashes that the ditches were filled up that the roads were lmpas9abie that the machinery was rusting and rotting un usedthat the house were surrounded with brushwood and trees that nearly concealed them .tnat thousands oi negroes were hovering around tho towns on the coast In destitution and star- vation.whose existence was a mystery, as none could account for it that others" bad retreated from civilization and the reaoh of law to the mountains, where they were living In savage and beastly degradation on '.root and herbs, and that no price wonld secure labor. . That the value of real estate wag reduoed, according to an assessment, twelve millions in a very short time in short, that the Island and the oegroes were ruined, unless efSoient control in tome form was re-assumed by their well mean- logout misguiaeo oeneiactora. . , i ... . . ' The second experiment, to which allusion has been made, Is the one in Africa, ..The best ma terials to be found among the free negroes of tho United States were selectett for thla experi ment. Long and anxiously In our country had the highest order of minds, the purest philanthropy, the mott disinterested patriotism, and the most self-sacrificing benevolence, sought to do good to tut race oi people, and to originate and put In operation a practical plan foi elevating tbem to the blessings of a; higher' civilization, and a more enlarged freedom, or self control For accomplishing" their deaires, these , 'great rnen, to distinguished In the world's history for disir tereeted goodness, met in the city of Washing, ton in IS16, and after mature deliberation, adopted a plan for tarrying out their wiihet by the agency of an organisation wbloh tbey oalled "The American Colonisation Society ,V Their purpose was, to aid fret persons of color' to sttr tie a coiony or oo tomes in Airioa. in pursuance of this plan, they raised by voluntary contribu tion a rumcieni. fund, employed suitable agents to. explore the ooatt, and floally purchased of the natives on that continent a territory large enough for tho settlement of every negro, free and bond, In the United States. . (- ., . To this well selected home rich Tn soil Sa lubrious In climate, and highly adapted tO0om- Ham's descendants In the United States a j Were most advanced In civilization, trnbl lo spirit, and So great was'ihe desire of Southern pblfan thropiits to succeed in this experiment, that through their Inflaenc., Indirect lid wa Obtain ed from the federal government., to sustain the colour against hostile natives. Places of de fence were nutit ny the aid'ol our tailors end ana jrecucw y vuc war euii auuruuu teurity againttaggrejBlon,';' X':,,ri' ' "4'" Tbe 'pawage of the emigrants, to tntlr new homo tlx months'iprovlslon When thev arrived there lands surveyed and ready for settlement hospitals for the sick, and medical aid for their assistance were all thoroughly arranged and secured to them by. those noble hearted men. But tne above catalogue or bounty , rails fat short of the whole-souled benevolence and forethought wbioh characterized their efforts. Tht society and Its influence , Scored for tht) colonists' all kinds of tools 'tb cultivate thelf fields, oarts and wsgens for the use of their farms; steam mills 0 saw their' lumber, to grind thtir grain, and to manufacture their oane into sugar and molaasesi draft animals to plow thtir land i arms to t defend their person by land, ana snips ior weir commerce ny tea. Tkn hmvIHaiI for ah.m a . ov.tA.nmani . of charge, and secured (or them, either direct ly or indireetiy, sonoot nouses and teaohers foe tt;lf children chucchee in which, o , worn thip . God Bibles and preachers to teach to tbem the way to heaven books filled with In struction on all suitable subjects printing; na pert to diffuse knowledge olothlng for their bodies ano aneotionate and enlightened coun tel for their minds. Thousands of hearts, in all partsof our country, ascended to God for their success, and followed them to their new homes, in every form of benevolence. Oar Government . has indirectly secured .tbem against hostility and violence, at an expense, If fairly estimated, that would reach many mil lions of dollars. Every motive was quickened Into activity which could be awakened In thtir hearts, for the regeneration of Afrloa, and their own progress In Christian civilisation. : Could a better theatre bare been' selected could better materials have been .secured to oconpy It could wiser and better counsellors have been selected on the globe, to guide their infant movements In the mission of self-improvement and African redemption 1 . ' j - .1 The noblest branch of Japheth's desoendanta who bad been so long accustomed to progress on this continent, were slow to doubt the suc cess of this experiment, and could not patient- ly and wisely weigntneevidenoe time began to furnish, that its success was doubtful. . .Whtthr er by design or not, disoouragmg facta were withheld from the public, and flattering plo turet of success were tlvtn to the world. Our oountry was mado familiar, by the press, with comparisons between this and other colon Ixation experiments, with a large balance in favor or Liberia 'Yet, In 1843, more than twenty year after the eettlement of the colony, their statistics showed that the average Quantity of land cultivated in this agricultural, colony (inoinuine town lots) was about one third or an acre per bead, and that not a single draft ani lmal, plough, wagon, or cart, was usedi at that time for any purposes that no farming tool was used, except a bill hook aad bos; that the machinery sent them to saw their lumber, grind their grain, and manufacture their cane into sugar and molasses, and the tools tent them to oultivate tholr lands, were then rutting and rotting unused. The colonists have at all times affirmed that the soil was exceedingly pro ductlve, yet their custom houses, at that time, reported not a single article exported from Li beria, which was produced by the labor bf the ooloolsts. , The articles for whloh their toil was peculiarly adopted, such as tobacco, bread stuff, cotton, coffee, sugar, molasses, potatoes, so., wore imported irotu abroad, and so was their meat. All these artialea commanded high prices in their own market, prices wbloh ought to have Induoed their, cultivation by any BUman being willing 10 laoor. , After tbey had been adding to the outfit which they carried with them, the avails of their own labor, and all that bad been g'.en tbem bv their benefactors for more than twenty years, the as sessed value or tneir agricultural .wealth was five dollars and a few oents per head. During the whole of this time, .their government had oost them nothing, and our navy bad given them peace and security. . , , ... ,-. Statements, however, were in conflict, and its friends, from time to time, sought for informa tion that certainly could be relied on. , The laat accredited agent was Mr. Cow en, from the Kentucky Colonization Society, who, in 1858, after a sojourn of seven weeks, made a recort. This report, with respect to agriculture, pre sents about the same state ot facta as those of 1843. The colonists hare always affirmed that the climate was healthy; yet, with a rich soil to give thtm food, and a healthy climate to pro long their, lives, and forty years to multiply their raoo, tbey are now about one-fifth lees in number, tbati the original emigrants. .. , .. The general view I have taken of Jamaloa and Liberia is derived from source that are entitled to the highest credit, but my informa tion has been obtained from different sources and at different timet, and was not carefully pro- served, sunoosing ltoould be obtained again at pleasure from historical records, and in chro nological oroer, oni u una 1 was mistaken There Is nothing, however, In point'of fait, from any quarter, tending to a different conclusion, from that at which I have arrived: thai is, that this race of people have never, at yet, proved themselves capable, under any circumstances, of retaining in freedom what slavery gives them, or of making progressive improvement, unless they ara tubjeoted, more or lest,to the control ot the white race,. For more than three years, I have been trying to get statistical and historical facts, concerning these experiments on foreign fields. But the library of Congress, the proprietors of book stores, and some of tho best informed of our publio men, could give mo no aid. This is a suggestive fact. "lie that doe(h truth eometh to the light," says "Christ Hero are experiments that have been in pro great for more than forty years; one of them by the most enlightened government In the world, tho other by many of the most enlightened in dividuals In the United States, that aro almost covered op In darkness. Why Is this 1 ;r ne of the ordinances of God Is, that man shall oat bread by the sweat ot hisjface that Is, that be shall by labor contribute his snare to the common stock ' Of supply lor human wants. Christ has ordained that in His kingdom no man shall eat anless he work. We have sent Ham's descendants to Africa to raise and govern fami lies, and to assume the higher responsibilities of Organising and governing states. - From the beet authenticated facts wo can gain,' we are obliged to believe that tbey are not qualified to do either, because they will not perform volun tary' labor. Among- Ham's race In freedom, here and elsewhere, tnere ere but lew indvid uals who are willing to labor 'continuously for the support of a family. - No people ' can multiply and -raise families, unless tbey hare homes and aro' well fed, In the Northern State, In Jamaloa, and Liberia, the deaths among the free (blacks steadily exceed their births. The slaves al the South multiply faster than the white race at the North. - ".'" -J On the field of experiment there is' another that deserves our notioe. In Haytl,' the slaves were emancipated by the Assembly of France in 1793. " In the same year they slaughtered the white race, and appropriated to themselves the Invested wealth of the island. This island had been In a most prosperous condition before that event. ' Itt exported productions had been immense. : From that time its ' productions de clined, and fromihe address of their President latt year, they have reached the lowest level of ltxlness end poverty, are in a Very degraded ooudttloru as much or more so than the original Inhabitants wnen tne itiano was discovered by Columbus, in 1493.- i ; " . I have said that the evidence which Droves tho unfitness of tne African for freedom, uteres ns in ths faoe as the sua in the heavens, that It amounts) to a demonstration; ' That evidence has been patted In review before my reader. It consists, first, in the experiment at the South . of giving freedom' to the most promising tif tne race, we 01 tne eoutn snow tnat it has m.1 mm ia thtm.' :. '' '' I rine norm emancipated inai portion or tne race they held In bondage. From the same un willingness to labor, they are too poor to raise families, are diminishing In numbers, and are degraded by an amount of crime which ex ceeds more then twelve timet that of the white race. U UK" Il ll-V.., iS'll f .II..1II In Jamaica, no wages can overcome tb eir un willingness lo perform labor.7 In Liberia, where thev have been literal! held so by kindness and counsel, and stimulated by the ' prospect of regenerating Africa, we see tho same incurable disease. '' " .' , m In Haytl, we see" them sharing all the evils which flow from self control, and an unwilling ness to laoor, wniie we see the slaves at the Q....I. J .L - I 1 - A . - ... I ... qouhi, uuuot ins cuuirui oi iue wDiterace, cuu tented and Well provided for; increasing la num bsrs, and Improving in morals and Intelligence What have written thus fag was intended to disabuse men's minds as to the origin of gov-, erament, as to Its "resting oa the consent, of the governed as to being ''born free and equal,',? as to whatjronstltutea slavery, at to what con stitutes freedom, as to the rule by whloh free dom orself-sonlrol Is to be meted ont, at to the propriety, in civilised life, of subjecting seven' eighths 0 the human family to the oontrol of one-eighth, as to the Justice of according free dom to the white race at a given age and with holding it from Africans for lire, at to the evi dence furnished that they are an Inferior race, . u m . r ..1-1 J , j ana nnu, ivr wvi emu uvuuuaa ireeaom . I j - GREAT SLAUGHTER! IN DRY GOODS AT j pit KNAPP & CO.'S NEW STORE.' r'rom and after this date we shall ' REDUCE THE : PRICE OF OUR WINTER GOODS TWENTY. FIVE PER CENT, ' in osora to hk! room rot out - ! '. t .. - " SPRING STOCK. il ,Our assortment is still good, pnd it is known to every , one that our . T O O 2S1 ' C0NSI8T8 6 U91..1 FIRST CLASS GOODS. J tor ipc msTPDHfrvrr. ta evr.x. "Sut 4 B.A. W aVALf A A-4 111VAA A.V Ae' W MUUU) SO .DO NOT FORGET THE ' CHEAP STORE OF KNAPP & O O . , NO. 119 SOUTH HIGH STREET, OOXaTTIVLIJXJS, .1. , ' ' O II I o 5 Ton of Feathers and 50 Tone of j . , Rag Wanted.. 1'ffiS-&wd.w'-Cni' :" .i, - THE ' J ' WEEKLY OHIO STATESMAN- ' II AY1NQ A CIRCULATION lames' by .remu, thousands than any Othtr paper la Ohio, oatdd. of OlnoinnaU OfferfT Facilities for Advertising . Which CANNOT IAII, to bring Speedy, ana Remaneratlwe Return ,; To tho wbe take advantagt af then. THJU W IIIH'K I,Y STATESmAN, Distributed at It I throagh era 17 Pot Oflle In Ohio, Reaches a Large Class of Headers Whoa patronage I valuable, and who seldom are tht , Dtlly Edition, of etry joamali; and a only A Limited Somber of Advertisements . An inserted In It column, appoprlataly and . HAlVWOMEty OISPtAVEIJ! .' Tnrr caskow nan t. ..... , ... .. ..... .. .. .'- Attract .Attention 01 ALL I ft WHOLESALE DEALERS Adrertltlng tn the WIS KLT 8T ATI SM Alt will la , It advantsgon Is., , , THE INCREASE OF TRADE Which ( ahaoit certain to follow an extenilre dtssemts atlon knowledge of their bailnea AMOHQ; C0U3STBY DEALEB3 ! 1 , : ABVIEnsMBKTS nfTINDID fOK ' ThJe Veekly Statesman Bhonld ba handed tn before Iriday aooar , BILL POSTING 1 DISTRIBUTING BILLS! UOHN. H. STEKLEY ' l ...... i ,-wlllattena to th. wiwci : P03Tn,TQ ABO DISTaiBUTEKQ -m !.ib !! '' ' Of ''$: ''i BILLS IN THIS CITY. L, Al order left at th Office of tht BiaUtman will be ,t .... . . promptly attended to. Janll-tf ! j on;' J 70B0I H WHEE1KB. !l A CErVTrORHOiriStOOiVTIlVClfTAL, XV MaaBUrraa, Bacoatir, and lavia. vuw iwa. wo. Naw Toat; Mau:al, and Cm Viae or Raarvoao Niw Toaa Litwud Can. Jftrnrai. Lira. t OHIoo SI Illah ' hftlrt BI ' ' tit-4r ' 'Alexandre's "Kid, Gloves. Tkf.Alfi AWDKITIBROIDERHD, nOVS- X OUKTAIBB aad regular snap. Slack Kid Stove. embroidered Is white, maaeata, purple. . Und KtdOlove. klaeea Eld Qlovea. A eomplato assortment f these c lebratcU aiova, alway for a by a.tm m. aw fcbM'n'J'1" n.'l 1 if,,, oa Bom,. Hi,n Wre.. ! - . Co-FartnenblD.-. ,.i t Iltar r. inie vai aujnii a aai ma tan JAMKS ADQKH BAIN aa partner la my boil- mmm hlk 111 S.l H., t mMMi ..M th. tn of Bala a Bon. , iT , P. B AIM, DO 0BlhMIh St. ColumbureblJ.'lRSl. ' " feblt RJiriF AND CPTTOH ROFCf do do xwtn, . ilea otrataae Candle wm, 'tor sal by Jl'KMB k aiSTIlATJX, -i rtrfl .. M a. High Street. , aO -...Jf". TTERHlltO I HERRING I t-SO bfcts, XX Ha. I Piekled aTerring In store, for (al. by nbS7 3, ,KorthBlgh trt. iwrafraBiiY , WORCXESTEIl'S ROYAL QUARTO DICTIONARY . " - ". mm .-..i-Jt CV. Th lateit The Larfeit Tlf teat The Cheapest Beoaus tin Beat. - - easwawtma , J CjI ! 'f ' "Tho moat R ellable ttaaiard Ani tkorlty of (ho EBKlUaLavaanaaf o.t - fTtftr,Tt Trnrrrf fifmaYn'rl of. flllt. THB BEST BMOLIBH DIOTIONAa JrtAJTT!,,j "He . ar onward of a Hundred Thauasd! Wiu". whoa malUfarlon Deaalat and AwlTattoaa. aeib with theli oorrect plllng, and prenHaaUtloa an elaarhr athernra the a.a . . ..:;.. OaoaVwtaM OmmmiaU Bead the DeoUUm of M Membtrt f th CWt State jaoMreAuooeino.-''tyi'' Th anderalned. aaamheM ef th. Ohio ntaaraadiM ' Association, ados and aba to as. la. aaaehlu. arltla and apMklnir, the wlhogMphy ano pmaaetatJoa of WoraaatM'a BmsI Ooaraa btMlaurw. - dlally reeoaaarana U a Ss ot nllaMa asa4ste a'" thortty of th Saglish hagaags, a K a aww wtttkaa and apokan. . -, , ,iv -v ! Loam Ajrnatwa, Praddeat Ken yon Oolteft1 T.T ' v. LaaaaTT, BaperioMnaeni neUl SchooU). Too. W. HatvtT. Sap't Maestloa Cnloa school. U. t, Oowsaav, Bap'l fablta Schoela, Baadaaky. Jobn Lvsca, Bap'l rablio SoaMMlav drakrelil. '''' ft. ST. aUaroaa, Principal OlamlaM I caul. Baalaa ' ry. WW. Hitcwhl, Sup't Public School, aft. Union. Joan Oonew. PrlaelMl Slato Kormal lcho.1. Ulsne. sota. " . ' " C Onoa hTABO. Prlnelnal VnuHh TntmrmAlmtm Bhnl. OlnoinnaU. r . . . H. B. ftUarm, Bap'l Canton Union School. Xnwia Hasaa, Prloelpal KUNMly Moiaal School. Ku T. Tatran, Prof, atathematlc, Ohio Cnlvaraltyr WM. W. Hawass, Bap'l Tra Untaa BehMaV'-." A. 0. Horsum. Priacloal Waat Blah SchooL CI... ' land. Iti. B. A. NoHTOH. Aaeoclate PrlaelDsl Hlib BesaaL Clmi 1 Und - " .r:,r Turn dors Bntuwa, yrlodpal High School, CItT land. B. y. Hoaimlt, Prlndaal Cleveland Iniltat. ' J. A. Oaariau, Pmldeat of Xlecti laetltai Hi ram. W. L HaXRI. Prot of Ohamlabrv. Olila Wl.n - TJnrreralty. , i . 1. . H. H. BASSaT. Ii.CiBBlaUatiafDaual aUuota. Ohio. . 7 j w . Jaxn ttomoa. Prof. Bhetorl, Oberlla Oollef. v . Taoa.Uuj.,Preald.nt AnUaeh College. ... '. , 0. W. U. Oathoast. Pnf. atthB&Ua. Hlh School, Daytoa. - C. Canaaaoaw. Prof. laanui. niA MAnlX. Dajton. B. at. Baain, Bupf union Bohsols, Ajhlaxd. Jfor Um Sim Humdrtd oMaf FretUmto of CWZs- gee, Frofeeeore, Author etmd VitHmgiiihdSier tore, kom mdorttd (A aioa emtlrxmi. PRESIDENTS OF C0LLEQE9 IN OHIO. HiaiirTA Cotuoa "It ht tralv a manihleaat waA. aa honor to tb author, tb. sabllab,,, and Uie whol eoantry.' Praeident Andnw. r i Oni. Whlit an UitiTnutTT .-"It sod aurazMcU. Hon. It will be my cnld la Mtaoannh and annan- clation. and will often be consaltod by m for It. seat and accural definition." President Ihotayson. W. . Kcucno Cotuoa "IJerctofar. w. haeaasml W.bster'i orthography. At I recant mooting of our Fatuity, It waa decided to chann U to cafana to that Woreetter' Horal Quarto DtcUonanr." PialAut Oarfleld. vTirrifK Bnaavt Cottrol. I Cod It worth af cordial approbation." Pnaideat Bltcaoacfc. Ossbltr Cotuoa. "It mora thaa BM.lt ay erperfa tloo. I reooaimenel It a th Btadar4 talhorilyla orthoepy to my children and my pupil." f res ideat Morgan. , Ajniocw Couaat. "I adopt ant ate to at hi tosch ug. wrtUng and apetktog, the orthography aad proaaB elation of Worceater' atayal Qasrto I'totliaar " Creeident Bill. ,,, , - . , -In all my writing, speaking. aa4 teaching, I bar n deavored lo conform totbsralaa for ertiography aad pronunciation aa contained In WotSMtor fitoUonarr Horace alana, lata Prealdentr . . , . . v Kurrea Oouioa, Oajmm-I aaerteordiallj mom mond It a th mott reliable (tandard aaiharlty af th Knglleh languaa. a It I sow written and apoken.n Prealdent Asdiaw. SCHOOL COMMISSIONERS OF OHIO. From Be. Anm Smytk, Commtttiontr Ornrnon School to Ohio. "Tb Dictionary I an Impertahabl. monumaat to th learning and ioduitry of In author, aad aa honor to Ik world of letter. Th mechaaiea azeeettea I far supe rior to that of any other Leilooa with wfcfak I V. Cjaslntad." Irom Son. IT. a. anuw. Za OmmlMtlamm f school to Ohio. . "The most re liable tandard anthorUr af tha leal IS-" vnuv na . . " tjeadins Nowapaparsi of Ohio Say, V" Fromth Cleveland Btrmld of htarehto. -lb. orthography of th Woreotor Dltttonary it that'!., astd by moat. If not alL aatbor .( dlatuMtioa ! im. country aad Bagland, and eoataras to tha tanaral aaaca of ordinary writer and epeakera. " Wkatonr preiadloe may bar txteted nrrrln..!.. '. cartful etady of thl rolam will Invariably fallowed r by a wnrm appraoution el It, gimt BMriCa, aod a Aolr . i to add It to Ik. well aelMtod library, b. It large t aallT a. iu iwrii, mm win raauin .n , n n.,.. 1 1. i, i , t n i i rn . . mimn,MM.HMiuiHii,HafMr, . , m tromtk (Xaolntiatt Oommtrotalqf April Hi. -v 17 -p if if a hundred thru, nil wn. I. i t bad and lodhTeme who maltifarioa meanlnra and -, derlrations, Ugether with their rorrMt eyalliag aad pro- v" A UMUVMMWM. vviorw Ul .J. XB. WWHI Ml ' 1 aaqueatlonably th greateat Ibeaaara of Inglish Word y.r publlihed, , , , .,, ... .m u ': Trom ti CUvtland riaindUaltr oAnf. .0. IMfl" '" v' Xrldently Woacawm' Rotal QsaSto Dtcnaaaaw 1 af onlv lh latt, but Ou aarr rk nt Li. i.. aiea'.iBdoaa by bo posiibllity sutler by coenpaiison or ' ' eontroveriy. . , t-' From it Tbledo Slad of May 13. . tB,-,,i) A to ntoaoactaTioB. Woaoawrva m av.Mn.k. follewad by oar beet authors) la OeSnlttant be leave ' nothing to be deaired, and In 0TaoaAjeTt it I tutDcteal . Lift to any that Woacaaraa can be tatrly followed. - , flVGHAn At BRAGG. PNbUahrtBMkellerwAVStatloaert,' " " nu. j.i BursiBMua ST., CLIVILAH0, OHIO.' met .. la., ...' o.: ' Chrt CbupA, Cbld, Botwommi, Mi--'- ' !' wa, anyhilatlon orSornmoih , t throat,MUeotMo BmeMmg Oh to Oonntmfrliam. MronXrttit, AMAa- Joa aaa, amf CbtarrA. Citar tmd civ , trm0kt Unvo4c of ' i -f -eVBm.IV s?fcKBBBJL;Wr:Trvl anal IM.CUI. Few sr. aware of th. hnportaae. at ehtcklng a Couth ''1"1 "' or 'Q.mmoa uoia" ia iu nnittg; that wbloh to the S). J beginning would ykUd to mild remedy. If aeglected, l ., ooo attaok th luDea. "ifm'iireasWiil !KU 1 Ui oonulnlng demnloent Ingredient, allay Palmtsarx tad l..tn BroaohMIrrlUtioa. ' BROWN'S That troabie la m Throat for wbU u' th'2roA'r( a epaoiuc havUg da tat tUcni ottin a mm whlaperer." .. TBOCniS! BEOWN'B "lreeommend their a, to PbsuoS;.. . BIT. I. ClUrtKC r- 'Cavt arored extremal, erTicai. ior r . TB00HX8! BROWB'8 noASanctsa." ' i BKV. HSNRT WAB9 EBPHKaVin : k:1 "Almost tnttaat relief In th diatrrealn m T80CHK3 labor of lirWln peala to Amu,.""' 8C 1 BBOWN'8 . , . i . BKV. A. . Q0Lar0S.lr.,aO "Oontala ao Onlam or anything Iciurl ... to." v : . SB. Ai A. HAfhuJ t.1 jMJ'JM . . .:. . OAmUt So .,. .aj "A' Simple and pksaaant eamulaation tor IBOOttBS BBOWH'8 Oonaaa, c,"( . - j . -: ,nqJ at TBOCHSS DB. O., I. BIOBLOW, .. . "Beneficial In Baoscwm ' i Lad KB...ir.W.LANB. TV, . "I hav. proved thameicelknt tr Waaasv ia .rft .Oocoa." - -r" . .. B.IV. n. vr. ariatxir J bJi BROWN'S TB0CRB9 BBOWK'B tBOOntS ' ' Mortonl. . "Benencl.l shea eompelkd apeak, tut-- BBOWB'B faring from Colo." . jTt . . "mtui? : - bkv. a. p. j. AaniRsos, ,. . ' ' i ' "BiracTttAila tcawviag Boaiseaea aed .i atOWB'B IrrUatioa af tb Tbrral, at voaaavaa wl A SrtAKtatudBUMeaa." I inxHu 4 BBOWH'I Teacher WMmlo. Sou tfuraju'.x i . ' h'saaal Ciiega. TBOOHBS - ' , !t T -j w"r.'.M-4 Ortat benefit wbra taken before and after i i.r.- y BlOtm'B preaiag, aa ly jir..t doarwatm. Irom ' iheir past affect, I think tbey wu( a of per i ' TS00SB8 maneatadrantiir tosje." .. , Bsv.B.BOwxrr.a.H.,'' W"" BROWITB , Praaidealaf Alkea Oolleg, f aa.. i,,ir,t ; IBO0BI8 JO0' T Dwrglet at TWIHTI- 'u6 I f V n BtM-rta a unv T- HVBOSNia A BOXJTI BOBBBTSaSABOXL. ' ' ' ' ; s.l.aAatusxa t o.. . : 1 as Beath Blgh ttrwt, Oolnmbu,0. SkvT4ealtti , .i . - i.., . i. .1.1 v t ll i I ,i..sf . ft , It Slavery—Its Origin, Nature, History, &c., &c. NOTICE! - nrott sciichi: is PEsinouw. ry, X etostag ap hi aid benou al ones, tnt hom 1 .t all person! hating ansattk aeeooBtt en hU boeuwiil ' give bm Buawiuateatienllos. , , Ma , . : I . -f. BAIH. ' - 1