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ESTABLISHED A. D. 32(5. MILLEHSmJUU, OHIO, THURSDAY MORNING, A1AHCH 1), m)s NEW SERIES-VOL. 22-NO. 4. 4 v r b Ei' w ,i mir wi Poetry LET US ALL HELP ONE ANOTHER. Let us H help one another, AnJ a heart of kindness chow, As dou time's flowing river In tba boat of lire we rowi For, though rough may be the weather, And the sky be overcast, If we only pull toother, We ran brave the storm at laat. t,ct us till help one another, In misfortune's wintry day, And be kinder still as ever, Earth's best gift are matched away. When bright fortune gilds the morrow, Hollow hearts will fawn and cling; But when comes the night and sorrow, Only true hearts coinlort biing. Let us all help one another, And do good where'er we can Who witholds the hand of kindness Scarce deserves the name of loan; For the one great law of natnro, Which wax meant mankind to bless, Did? us help a follow creature, When we find him in distress. Miscellaneous. A GOOD DAY'S WORK. BY T. S. ARTHUR. "I've done One Rood day's work, if never do another," said Mi-. Barlow, rub bing his hands together, wisely, and with i tho air ot a man who lull very mueu pleased with himself. "And so have I." Sirs. Barlow's voice was in a lower tone, and less exultant, yet indicative of a spirit at peace with it self. "Let us compare notes," snid Mr. Bar in the confident manner of one who knows that triumph will be on his side, "and see which has done tho best days work." "You, of course," returned the gentle hearted wife. "We shall see. Let tho history of your day's doings precede mine." "No,"' said Mrs, Barlow, "you shall give the first experience." "Very well." And full of Lis subject, Mr. Barlow began: "You remember the debt of Warfield abont which I spoke a few days ago?" "Yes.- "I considered it desperate would have old out my entire interest at thirty cents on the dollar when I left home this morn ing. Now the wholo claim is secure. I had to scheme a little. It was a sharp practice. But the thins is done. I don't believe that another creditor of Warfield's will get a third of his claim." "The next, operation," continued Mr, Barlow, "1 cousider quite as good. About ayeai ago I took fifty acres of land in Erie county, for debt, at a valuation of five dollars an acre. I sold it to day for ten. I don't think tho man knew r?t what he was buvintr. He called to see me about it, and I nuked ton dollars an acre at a ventuie, when ho promptly laid down one hundred dollars to bind the bargain. If I should never see him again, 1 am all right. That is transac tion number two. .Number three is as ideasaut to remember. I sold a lot of iroods, almost a year out of date, to vounir country merchant, for cash, lie thinks he has a bargain; and perhaps he has; but I would have let tlieni go at any time during the past sis months at a loss of thirty per cent., and thought the sale a desirable one. "Now, there is my good day's work, Jenny, and it is ono to bo proud of. take some credit to myself for being, upon the wholo, a pretty bright sort of a man, and bound to ko through. Let us have your 6tory uow." Tho face of Mrs. Barlow flushed slight ly. Her husband waited lor a lew mo- merits, and then said: 'Lot us hear of tho yards of stitching, aud tho piles of arood things made "No nothing of that," answered Mrs, Barlow, with a slight veil ot feeling cov eririK her pleasant voice, "I had another meaning when I spoke of having accom jlishod a good day's work. And now, as ruy doings will bear no comparison with yours, 1 tljiak of declining their rehear sal." "A bargain is a bargain, Jenny," said Mr. Barlow "Word-keeping is a car dinal virtue. So let your story be told. xoti nave done a good day a work in yonr own estimation, for you said to. Go on. I am all attention." Mrs. Barlow still hesitated. But, after a little more urgiug, sho began her story of a good day s work. Her voice was little subdued, and there was an evident shrinking from the subject about which alio felt constrained to speak. "I resolved last night," said bIio, "af ter passing some hours of self-exam ination and self-upbraidings, that I would for one day, try to possess my soul in pa tience. And this day has been the trial dav. Shall I go on?" Mrs. Barlow looked up with a timid, bait-bashful air at horhusband. She did not meet bis eyes, for he had turned part Jy away. "Yes, dear Jenny, go on." Tho hus band's buoyancy of toue was gone. In its place was something teudor and pen give. "Little Eddy was unusually fretful this morning, as you will remember. He seemed perverse, I thought cross, as we call it. 1 was tempted to speak harshly two or three times; but, remembering my good resolution I put on the armor of patience, and never let hira hear a tone, Dear, little follow! When I went to wash him, after breakfast, 1 found just be land one ot his ear, a small inflamed boil. It has made him slightly feverish and worrysome all day. Oh, wa-m t glad that patience had ruled my spirit) "Alter you went away to the store, Mary got into one of her cross perverse humors, blieduln t want to go to school to begin with; then she couldn't find her elate; and then her shoo pinched her, felt very much annoyed; but recalling my pool resolution, I met herinitatiou with calmness, her willfulness with patiout ad pji nitiwu, her stublom temper with gen-J tlo rebuke; and so 1 conquered. She kissed me, and started for school with cheerful countenance, her slate in her satchel, and thn pinching shoe unheeded. And so I had my reward. lint tny trials were not over, borne extra washing was neoded. So I called Ellen, and told bcr that Mary would re quire a frock and two pairs of drawers to be washed out, the baby some slips, aud you some pocket-handkerchiols. A saucy refusal leaped from tho girl's quick tongue, and indignant words to mine. Patience! patience! whispered a small still voice. I stifled, with an effort, my feel ings, restrained my speech, and controll ed my countenance. Very calmly, as to all exterior signs, did 1 look into fit leu s face until she dropped her eyes to the floor in confusion. "You muat Lav forgotten yourself,' said I, with some dignity cf manner, yet without a sign of irritation. She was humbled at once; confessed the wrong, and begged my pardon. I forgave her, after reproof, and she went back to tho kitchen, somothyc wiser, I think, than when I stimmoiiy her. The washing I required has been done, and well done; anil tho girl has seemed all day as if she were endeavoring to atone, by kindness and service, for that hasty spoech. If I mistake not, we wore both improved by the discipline through which wo passed. "Other trials I have had through the day. Somo of them quite as severe as tho few I have mentioned; but the armor ol patience was wholo when the sun went down. I was able to possess my sonl in peace, and tho conquest f self has made me happier. This is my day's work. It may not seem much in your eyes." Mr. Barlow did not look up nor speak as tho voico of his wife crew silent. She waited almost a minute for his response Then he bent forward, suddenly, and kissed her, saying, as ho did so "Mine was work, yours a battle mine success, yours conquest mine easy toil, yours heroism! Jenny, dear, since you have been talking, 1 have thought thus: My Rood work has soiled my garments, while yours are without a stain, and white as angel robes, moving monitor! may your lesson of to-night make me a better man. lour good day s worn gives a two-fold blessing!" man was with saw as it her her is I at She a all ing fit the to I 1 Glad to get Home. A correspondent of the Cincinnati Times lately alluded to a number of ne gro fugitives who were voluntarily return ing to their masters. A second letter horn the steamer on winch they were, dated at Napoleon, Arkansas, tnado this further mention ot them : "The negroes returning into slavery, mentioned in my last loiter, disembarked at this point. So desirous were they to get on shore, that they could hardly be restrained from ltiinpint! lrom tho boat before Bhe had landed. Their eyes spar kled, and tbey grinned from one ear to the other at tho prospect of once more rcturniuK to their old homes. Une ol tho women exclaimed : " 'Brcss God ! l'se home now, and no one'll eber catch dis child gwino 'way aguin; l'se gwine to stay homo, I is !' and she fairly dancod in the exuberance of hor feelings. On the wharl-bout they were met by one whom I look to be their owner, who received them cordially, and was evidently delighted to see them, lie examined them quite critically, and heard him say to ono : " 'Why, Jane, you don't look so hear ty as you did you ain't sick, are you ? " 'No, Massa, 1 ain't sick as I knows on, but I'h mighty tired and worried, anil dis child wants to get home.' "They were evidently well known in Napoleon, for many came up and shook hands with them whilo they remained on the wharf boat. One of tho passengers informed ino that yesterday he was stand- lug by ono of the colored wuinen, who was busily ironing. All at onco sho stopped, and throwing up her arms, ex claimod : " 'Oh golly, isn't I glad I's near home!' "So much for the returned slaves, who tasted the 'sweets of liberty,' but, in comprehonsible to rabid Abolitionists preferred tho bitters of slavery." in it A Rich Scesb in Conuresb. "Ion, Washington correspondent of tho Du buque Times, gives the following account ot a rich scene in the House during tho last ballot for Speaker, which we have not seen published before: "During the progress of the ballot. many ludicrous scenes transpired. One, in particular, I will mention, which ex cited a great deal of mirth. As Barks dale was urging all the Opposition ele ments to unite on McCleruand, a lady in one of the front seats in the gallery was observed to become very much excited. She coughed, made sigus, and by other moans attempted to attract the attention of a member below. Not succeeding, she leaned far over the balcony, and in an audiblo whisper exclaimed, 'David ! David 1 1 change your vote, you booby!' Tho honorable member looked up, rec ognized his bettor half, colored, hesitated stammered, and then' instantly changed his seat. A small, delicate fist was shaken at hiiu lrom tho gallery, amid the suppressed mirth of the spectators." A Pbupest Dauohter. One of our citizens who has taken some pride for several years in cultivating a full crop of hair on his face, was called away from homo on business somo time sinco. While absent an inexperienced barber spoiled his whiskers in trimming them, which so chagrined him that he directed the bather to make a clean job of it by shaving whiskors and moustache both off. The barber obeyed, aud our friends face was as smooth and delicate as when ho was in his teens. Ho returned home iu the night. Next morniug his little girl did not recognize him on waking up. Looking over hor mother, and seeing, as bhe upposed, a stranger in the bod, she romarkod in her childish simplicity, "Mis ter, get out or here ; i n tell pa on yon when she comes homo." Cunnersville ( Ay. ) Times. A Disconsolate Widow. After nine miles of the most lonesome, dreary and hilly road that ever mortal traveled, 1 came in sight of what I supposed to bo the widow's house. It a low cabin at the foot of the lull, a tremendous oak in front of it. I somebody sitting under the tree, and, I approached nearer, I discovered that was a woman, with her face buried in hands, and weeping violently. As as I reached the spot, I addressed somewhat in the following manner: "I do not wish to be impertinent, mad am, but I feel some concern to know what t" matter with you?" Oh! boo-hoo-ec! Itoo-oo-boo-hool" "My doar madam, what is the matter? demanded, becoming really concerned the manuer in which she was acting. kept up her agony of distress, wbilo gronp of six or seven children began to eome from tho neighboring bushes and gathor closely around her. "Madam," I cried, "in tho name of that's good, tell me what ails you!" Oh, stranger, she exclaimed, rais her eyes, bloodshot with weeping, my boo-hoo-hus-boo-band ls-boo-hoo I" and sho again relapsed into her ot weeping. I was truly allcclcd by poor woman's distress, and, though poor sinner myself, I could not re frain from offering her some consolation My dear madam, do not givo up m distress. Heaven has promised to be a husband to tho widow and a father to the fatherless. Cheer up, my good woman; clond may be dark, but the enn will cveutually dissipato it. You may have labor hard for your children, but Heaven will aid you." "I hat arn t nothing, stranger, ex claimed the woman, "as fur the children, havn't cot but seventeen, an' I make support for thim easy enough. Heaven mount be my husband, an' I has no doubt he'd make a mighty good husband but I want a sure mil husband, a real live one like my poor John was afore he diod. Poor John poor John! Oh, me! boo-hoo-ec-ee!" When I had listened to this speech, there was something so absolutely and purely original in itsrediculous ideas tint could not help laughing at the mourner. As soon as possiblo I recovered myself changed my tactics. " ell, madam, " 1 said, "if that's all. for Heaven's sake dou'tgive yourself any moro trouble. There are plenty of mon tho world; surely you cun get another husband. 'I mount got another husband, stran ger, but, oh! I couldn't find nary 'nother like John poor Johu! poor John! oh, me boo-hoo-ec!" What was there remarkablo about him, ma'am? If ho was uncommouly likely, there are plenty of handsome men left in the world. If ho was an extraor dinary strong man, I know of some gi ants in strength. Was ho good, kind aud gentlo, there are such still loft upon earth? Was he a man of extraordinary intellect, wisdom or genius, depend upon there are others equal to him. Depend upon it, that no matter what extra gift may have possessed, with patience and lull ire n ce you mav find another to smooth the rough way of life for you, and fill the vacancy which distresses you so." "Oli, stranger, returned the woman, "I know it's your kind heartedness what makes you speak so, but 'taint worth while; John wasn t nothin extraor nary none o them tilings as you speak ot. But still I never, no never! I know I can nover find tho likes 'o John again on yurth. Oh, John! poor Johu! boo- hoo-ee!" "Well, madam, I have guessed till I'm tired. What was thero about Johu so very remarkable?" "Markbull?" she exclaimed; "why, stranger, John was the best tiddler on yurth. How he would lay back behind his fiddle, anil roll his beautiful head about from side to side, as he playod "Sugar in do Gourd,' 'IMg in de Tatur Patch,' 'Old Dan Tucker,' and all them tunes! Just to think! It ha'nt been a month since he sit right here under this tree and played for me while I got up and danced just this way to that good old tuno '0h, she wouldn't and she couldn't, aud she wo jldn'i conic at nil ! Te urn turn didle dum doodle addey duy!" And hero the woman jumped up and cut two or three difficult steps half way be tween the pigeon wing and the old Vir ginia back step whilo she sang the above tune? thou falling, she screamed iu ag ony of distress And now he's gone! dtad! Oh, me." I gazed at the woman for ono moment, and then I told her I knew some very good fiddlers. Sho immediately became ralm, and looking up into my face with an inquiring glanco, she said "Stranger, maybe you is a good fid dler; I'll go and get John's Fiddle! ' And off she started for the house. As soon as she was out cf sight, I struck spurs to my horse. row understand the depth of such feel ing as that. too : tn Loup Bacon frequently told the fallow lowing: A proud, lazy young follow once came to an old man who sold brooms, aud asked for a broom ou credit; to whom tho old man said, "Friend, hast thou no money?" "No," replied tho other. "Then thee better borrow of thy back, borrow of thy belly they'll never ask thee again; I bhall be dunning thee every day." Laws of Leap Ykar. A Scotish statute of 1228, reads as follows : "It is ' statue and orduint that during the reiue of her uiaist blissit Magcstio, ilk forth year, known as leap year, ilk maiden laydo of baith high andlowestait, shall have liber ty to bespeak ye man she likes ; albyit, if be refuses to tuke her to be his wife, he shall be muclted in ye sura of one pound (1) or less as bi uttait moi be, except and an is if be can make it appear that he is betrothed to ane woman, that ha then shall be free." 1 A "Keerful Shepherd." Mormonism is still in practical opera-1 amongst us. A few days since a: tall, raw-boned Saint, with a complexion . very strongly resembling that of boiled ' tripe, arrived here from Pittsburgh with j couple of wives, but deeming his Hock I small to start nail L.aKewarri with, j held forth as follows to an admiring au dience, at a house over the canal, with a view to the completion of his domestic felicity. His text was; "Men is skeerce, and Woemen is Plen ty." "Brother and SiBtorn peiticeler tho bistern: I want to say a few words to you about Mormonism not for my own sake, but foryourn, for wen it tkeercs and weemtn is plenty. . "Mormonism is Inili on that high, old i principlo which sez that ft ain't good for ; man to be alone, and a mighty sight worse for a woman. Therefore, if a man luuis goon wiiii a iiitio company, a goou deal of nought to mako Lira feci on aw- , tui sight better. " i lie iirst principlo ot lUormonism is, at woman air a good thing, aud mo second principlo is jnat you can i nave ( 100 lnucn oi a goon ining. v ouiaii is tenderer than man, and is necessary to smooth down th roughness of his char- acter, und as man has a good many rough points in his natiir, he oughtn't to give one woman too much to do, but set each' ono to wort: smoothing some particuiur pint Don't think I'm anxious for yu to jine us lor I ain't. I'm not speakin' for tny good, nut lor youin: ior men it. skeerce and weemen is 2'lenty. "I said woman was tenderer than man, but vou needn't feel stuck lip about it, lor men it fni an fclm mi(r!,f t n Im uliA wan niflda fin a .v.. .jw v .q w " , purpose. But how wos she made so? V hero did she get it lrom? v hy, she was created out of the side bone bf a man and tho side bone of a man is like the side bono of a turkey the tenderest part of him. Therefore, as a woman has three; side bones, and a man only ono, of cours she is three times as tender as man is, and is in duty nounrt to repay mat tenderness which she robbed him. And how did she rob him of his side bone? Why, ex-1 actly as she robs his pockets now-a-days P1.: 1 -1 . 1... .. .1 u. u .uu uB . too. ..u..b of hi m when be was asleep. "But as woman is more tender than inan, so is man more forgivener limn woman, thereloro 1 won't bay anything more about tho bidu bono, or the small change, but invite you nil to jine my train, tor 1 m a oig shephord out our way and faresumptously every day on purple and lino linen. " When J first landed on the shores of; Great SaIt Lako I wasn't rich in wee- tuen, I bad but ono poor old yoe, but f is keerce and weenien is plenty, and like a keerful shepherd I begau to increase my flock. Weemen heard of us and of our loviii ways, aud they kept a pourin in. They come from tho North, and they come from the 8outh, they como from the East, and they come from the West, they come from Europe, they como from Aishey, and a few of 'em from Afrikey, and from being tho miserable owner of one old yoe, 1 becomo tho joyful shep herd of a mighty flock, with a right smart sprinkling of lambs, friskier and fatter than anybody else's, aud l'vo got room for a few more. "As I said before, I'm not talkin' per tickelcr for my benefit, but for yourn for if is sheerce and weenien is plenty. Still, I'd a leetlo rutlier you'd go with 1110 than not, perticklcr yon fat 01101 with the caliker suiibonnet. Don't lies itate; but luko the chance whilo you can get it, and I'll make you the bell-yoo of tho flock. I'll lead you through green pastures and the high grass; show you where you may caper in the sunshine, and lay down in pleasant places, and, as you are ill pretty good condition already, 111 course of timo you shall be the fattest in the Hock. Jine in, jine in ; jine in my train; jiue it now; for wtn is skeerce and weemen is plenty." The appeal was irrcsistable. At the last accouut "tho tat woman with the caliker simboiinet" had "jined in," and two or three were on the fcuce, with a do cided leaning toward the "Keerful Shep herd." Cincinnati Enquirer. CoMMKND.uir.E Economv. Our friend W. issued a liceuso for the marriage of John Murphy and Mary Manning, both natives of the eraerale Isle, for which he received from John the legal fee, $1. But the intended bride "rued." Six weeks and two days afterward John made his second appearance in the Clerks of fice, "Misther W ," said ho "in Feb ruary last I got a license from you to mat rv Mary Mauuing, an' I deed'nt marry her an' now, plane yor honor, wud yer be so good as to althor it so it wud fit Uou- ora Monamtv .' Jim informed him that this could'nt be done, and that ho must get a new li cense to "lit" Honora. "And pay for it ?" said John. "And pay for it," said Jim W. "Och, indado ! thin I'm mined intire ly, intirely !" exclaimed John, "lor I jlst coorted Honora to save tht dollar 1" Number One. Ono hour lost in tho morning, by lying in bed, will put back all the business ot the day. One hour gainod by rising early, is worth ono month in the year. One unruly animal will teach all othors in L-omnanv bad tricks; and the Bible savs. "ono sinner destroyeth much good. One drunkard will keep a family poor and mako them miserable. Onn wife who is always telling how lincly her neighbor dresses, and how little she can get. wil' look pleasanter it she; talks about somothintr else One husband that is penurious or lazy, and deprives his family of comforts, uch as their neighbors enjoy, is not the sort of a husband ho ought to be. One good newspaper is one good thing ig a family, and One who don't take bis county paper and pay lot it. dirregirde bis best interest. A Visit to the Oil Springs of Trumbull County. A (.orreHpoll(ient 0f lba Cleveland Ier tion , , ....... , ., M JecU.a his pilgrimage to the oil springs of Mecca, as follows: Driving ten miles N. N. K. by half N. f , , ! j j blubbers had all disappeared, leaving one of i third of the vial empty and the remainder ,vas a, follows : The upper third a dark, c)oar molasses-colored oil, the second ! . . , - r 1 L ' i point avcruges about !J'2 00 per foot. j The land on which this well stands, te- l,,ng to a Mr. JetTreya, but. Messrs. Bun the nel ,6 Jordan have loased the oil priv- we arrived at "Bower's Corners" in the town of Mecca a wide-awake settlement consisting of a church, two dwelling' 1, .,,,1 . l,l,.l,a,;il, l,nl, 1. !.;..,! iuun;i as II ' uisivnniiiitx nmftr tviiniu the latter of which we found the much talked of "oil well." The men were buisly employed in boring, and were san guine of "striking" a big fountain of oil shortly. Ibcy had already proceeded to the Avuth of 01 feet. with, as thev renoit. the following result : Twenty years ago a well was dug here for family use to the depth 0f eleven feet, when a stream of oil caruo pouring into the well of nearly the M f a man's wrist. Tbo oil waa up posed to be useless, and the hole was plugged up, and the well afterwards nsed occasionally, although the water was nev- er considered palatable. That "plug" not yet been found I ret been found ! But the speculators nat this depth-eleven feet - bored! met through sand f.tone and here :k quite a vein of oil. They next began ten fi Ktrut:k qluto a vein ot oil. they next bored twenty lect through siate, and two fi;et of hard, blue clay, and again entered the sand stone in which they have been eV(!r Rjnce. At the depth of about seven-: ty feet they struck another vein of oil, nearly or unite as plentiful as tho fiint but they claim that a strong current - - . . . - . . As the hole is only three inches in diam- j eterj ,ve jt 110 go' down to see if this was correct, but we took it tur granted, we' dvl, however, let down a two gallon tin! ,U(;kpt to the pottom of the well, and drew ; n Kll,l with "alf and alf" waterand' '. n:l Y.. ,r.1.1 l.n, tliin nun V.a t-oncit- i viii, BIQ vv,i hunt, titiiau u, i ' j , , ed about every three hours. The oil is (la, anJ dirty, looks like the thick scum on boiled molasses at sugaring off time, anj i,, filled with a fuagus-like textnrel resembling cobwebs and thin paint skins. We filled a two ounce vial with this col J, dirty, frothy clotted nil, and placed it in ; fln jnsido vest pocket. In six hours tho unra a dirty compound oi weuoy ring Und bits of thin parchment-like slc.is; and tho last and lower third, pure, clear wa- ter. Tho oil smells and tastes just like the Harlem or British oil, and wo find, ou experimenting, that it will burn "bet- tor. far better, than any lamp oil in the I market. The expense ot holing at this ileges, and are expecting to secure a for tune shortly. Thero are somo eight ten more oil springs in Mecca, and number of very valuable ones have lately been discovered seven "miles south in the town of Rowland, aud also in Liverpool, Medina couuty. and eat up our grindstone !" The 0ld woman was ready; and hardly wait Ay old woman who was in the habit of declaring after tho occurrence of any unusual event, that she had predicted it, was oue day very cleverly "sold" by her wnrthv stinnso. who. like many others we are wot of, had got tired of her eternal "1 told you so." Kushing mto the house, breathless with excitement, he dropped into a chair, elevated his hands, and ex claimed "Oh, wife ! what what do vou think ? The old brindlo cow has ing to hear the Iat word, sho screamed out at the tep of her lungs: 'll told you so, you old fool I I told you so ! You uhvays would let it stand out of doors." A Itoi.A.sD ton a.v Oliver. A wag a fellow, by the name of Thornton, one day got up during service and walked out ot church, making rather a promuient display of a gold headed cane. The preacher a well known eccentric character, with a wooden leg the result of his love for fox hunting immediately pounced upon him in this wiso. "run mat. cane from under your arm, my young friend, ntiH tin-rue it nwnv. Thara is no eroldeu headed canes iu huaven !" Whereupon, Thornton turning round, replied, "l'ull that stick of wood out of your pants, my old friend and throw it away there are no wooden legs ia heaveu !" 3TA black fiend, says the Lockport Advertiser, who had been employed Philip Harmony, four it iles east of this village, committed, last Friday, an atro cious outrage 011 Miss M.ry Harmony, white maiden lady, about forty years ago. While sho was in the house, engaged iu ironiug, ho stepped behind hoi', and with a rope which he had iu his hands, fastened her arms behind her, aud with other ropes completely secured her from dnfeuce. Hie was thus completely at tii .n. .,1 . . 1 - t. issued for his arrest. Pat was summoned to court to pay doctor's bill. "Judge "Why do you refuse to pay?" Pat "What for should 1 pay Vsure did he give me anythiug but emotics, and divil a one could 1 kape on mo stomach at all." Witv are young ladies at the breaking up of a party like arrows ?" Because they can't go olf without a beaux, and are a quiver till they get ono. Mrs. Partington says that nothing des- ; pises her so much as to see people who pro ess to expect saivauou B u w.thounueir purses ueu . ""-j is to be taken up. There is man in Connecticut who such a hatred lor everytnitig appenaiu- ing to monarchy that he won't wear crown to his hat. "Vailam. vonr shawl is dragging 1 tut mud "Well, irfcat if it J. ain't ( in the fsshion. mercy, i ho villain mane ins eeie muii house, and the unfortunate la ly was releaved by her brother, who came iu afterwards. A warrant has been Democratic National Conventions for a Series of Terms. Tho two-thirds rule was adopted iu 1844, by the following vote, (by States.) CONVENTION OF 1844. For the A against For the Aagalnst , j has!nuchnaa ! i j rule, iu rule. It. Midn. 0 ft 0 3 3 0 7 12 3 r, 17 5 Ocorffia . . 10 7 Alabama . 9 ft Mimiwippi 6 3 liOiiiKiana. 6 3 Tennessee. 1 3 35 Kentucky. 13 u 0 0 0 0 0 2.) 0 0 II 7 0 116 Mn"achtwe-u N. Hmihire Vermont Rhode I.iUrol . New York. . . New Jenwy . . rVniisvlvania . Delewarn .... Maryland . . . Virginia North Carolina U Ohio 0 .'! Michigan. 11 IlI'llKJl . . 2 Illinois. .. 0 Aliwonrl . 6 Arkansas. 5 12 9 0 3 148 116 Majority 32 The ballotings for President in the ' Democratic Convention in 1844, were as follows : lit. 2d. 3d. 4'th. 5th. 6th. 7ih. tth. i 9 11 17 26 23 22 Van uurvn 149 137 121 111 1"3 Ml j9 Mi - f g Strw,rt , j 0 Wi o 0 0 0 Vw,urv. 2 0 0 2 0 0 u 01 Woodoury " 0 :u:houn. f'olk 2 0 0 0 44' SJ6 2Gj 206 2G6 WUi 5CG 2C(i "li-l I'he ninth ballot was unanimous for; James K. 1'olk, of Tennessee, a new ' fa ...1 1. 1 ,.,. liil'uti n it t f tin I Di'OTt , n lir.nr I CONVENTION OF 1848. j ' 1 . ! j I I Iu this Convention, the two-thirds rule j was adopted by the following vote Yms. Nas. Yea. Naya M.iine. . . J 0 Alabama . 0 .V HamjMiiire 0 2 5 1 0 0 26 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Mif"ii.-i;iij. louiiana. . Texas Arkan as . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 9 7 0 0 & 4 Vl.iiieachu-etts. Vermont Rhode Inland . .10 .. 1 .. 3 .. 6 .. 7 .. 0 .. 2 ..17 ..11 .. 9 ..10 .. 3 Connecticut. . . New Jersey. . . Pennsylvania . Tenne-iiee .IS Kentucky. .12 Ohio Indiana . , Illinois . . , Iowa Michipan . MiHsouri . . Wisconsin (X'leware. . . Virginia. , . . N. Carolina. S. Carolina. ; j.ori!ja '" . Maryland 79 Majority J7 The Convention proceeded to ballot for . PrebWcnt wilh the following result , ,.u. , ,, 1st ballot. 9,1. 3d. 4th. 35 Wiodbury !A Cn.V 123 Ituchanan IS Ctihoun 9 lullas 3 Worth 6 54 133 55 146 44 179 33 1 3 251 : iiut!er ar.i 253 253 It will ba teen that Mr. Cass bad a ma jority on the fourth ballot, und he was accordingly nominated by acclamation. CONVENTION OF 1852. a j There were forty-nine ballotings in this Convention, all of which it is unnecessary to give. A few will be sufficient to in dicate the leanings of the Convention to wards particular candidates. Mr. Doug Its first appears as a Presidential candi date in this Convention. l?t. .116 . fl-I . 20 1 1th. llfi fr7 50 27 1 H 31 U 79 92 26 16 10 4-ith. 7.1 2 33 90 1 6 5 49th! 2 , c.ie Richanan 41 a it-v 07 Ihitle'r 2 ( Houston 3 Pierce 2?3 Mr Douglas received his highrat num ber of votes on this ballot, and fell off gradually to the last. In this Convention the rules of the former wer? adopted unanimously, no specific vote on any ono being taken. Mr. Pierce was declared unanimously nominated ou the 43th ballot. CONVENTION OF 1856. of - : j In this the rules of the former Con ventions were adopted without a vote on any particular one. The following 'are the ballots of this Convention from first to last : Billot First. . Second Third . Fourth, Buchanan. I'ier-e. Duuplas. Ciss. .. 135' YiiK 2.1 6 .. 139 119'"-; 3l. 6 1'ierfe. 119'i; 11 '.1 119 119".,' 107-.; t-JI " f7 87 e0 Ml 78 77 7 A Duuplas. 2.1 3l. 32 30 31 2S 6 56 66 62'.; K3 " 611 V, 63 " 63 11 122 141 i.j Vi i-ittli .. Sixth . . ! feventh 140 51;, 143 14'..' 147'.; 146 147'i 147i; 14S 150 152 llH 16 2U6 Eighth .... .Ninth Tenth Eleventh. . . Twfirth ... Thirteenth . Fourteenth . Fifteenth. . . Sixteenth Seventeenth 51 si; si 54 Si 5i 41 6 Ou the Seventeenth ballot Mr. Buchan an was unanimously nominated. Historical Facts--The Division of Parties. a in I has) a. j jgain, 111 i?ou, ai me 1 reMU'-iuiBi uice tho ; (jou the same candidates in the held an the Federalist Adams received tho unani hour j mous electoral vote of New England. In 1796, at tho Presidential election be tween the Dumo'Tay, who supported Tlmiin-. J ,":-on. mid the Federalists, v io,,i',l fur John Adams, the latter got every eleetoral vote in New Euglaud. I . it..... . I . f M The whole .North voted lor Adams on both occasions, save part of Pennsylvania an.l New Yoik. The South waa nearly of quite unanimously for Jefferson. In 10S and 1M2, when James Madi sou wa rimiiing for Prenidcnt on the Democratic ticket, every New England State voted against hiin, save Vermont. All the Southern States voted for him have Delaware. In lf28 all Now England went for John Q. Adams, except one electoral vote iu Maine. General Andrew Jack son was beaten in every Eastern State. The South went almost unanimously for Jacksou. The New Endand State's are now , the days of Jefferson nil j,uk,ouoppMa(i to the Democratic party. Aftor all tho imitations of politics 0f tj,ne the.divisions of parties are, (forvraplii.'Bllv, aoout as they 1733 Mj J800-C. Enqr, ,' ,u in it - . ,.. , When sorrow has lo,t its tra.wS, , of tie "bar - - wl,t r3 tecctue of tte te: ireflR?" Agricultural. Setting out Trees. 1 , Autumn and Spring have each their peculiar advantages for setting out frnit trees. The advantages of Autumn trans planting are the soil becomes well set tied around the roots, and the trees are prepared to make an early start in the spring. The disadvantages are that trees are always made more tender by removal for the endurance of the first winter; and tho soil hardens on the top in a crust, and the tree will not then grow as well as when the soil has been lately stirred on setting ont, as in the spring. Hence ten der trees in a severe climate should not be transplanted in the fall, unless thcr can be protected by a shelter from the winds or by a screen of evergreens, and unless the ground is dry and well drained, natu- rally or artificially, so as to avoid the in- jurioas results ol Jreezing aoout the roots. Hence, also, the numerous class of culti va, tre sp tin vators who nover cultivate their young trees at all should always sot out in the pring for in doing so tho trees will be more ant to have a mellow soil about them tJu"nJ t'' ear'y l'alt f tne season, than it the soil hod becomo hardened by set I'flirirrfillnMntf.r 1 'nlnca ll.A tnAatiln a. ; pose them too much to the cold, wintry winds, and to late full rains, which cannot drain off, we prefer setting so hardy a tree as an apple iu autumn intending of course to keep tho soil mellow by culivation tba following summer. For more depends on good after culture , than on any time or mode of setting oot. Ten times as ma ny trees die of subsequent neglect, as from any want of care and skill in transplant ing. As the best crops to plant among your trees we should prefer to leave the earth entirely bare, and keep always mel low, for a distance from each tree as far on each side as the bight of the tree; bnt those who cannot be" persuaded to do this should plant only low, hoed crops, such as potatoes, beets, turnips, kc, and avoid everything that is sown, whether grain or grass. Country Gentlemam. Setting out Trees. Profits of Sugar Cane Culture. Josiah Savers, a farmer in Tazewell county writes aa follows to the Pekin Register. "The producer of the caue need not calculate j 1 upon aveiaging over one hundred and forty gallons of syrup to the acre, in stead of two hundred and fifty ami upward, frequently stated. If ho doe3 he will surely 1 e disappointed, either in quantity or quality. I uever made but a little a bove the rate of 1G0 gallons to the acre. In regard to the profits of this crop com pared with other field crops, I will state as briefly as possible the cost of produc tion and then persons can draw their con clusions: To raise an acre of cane, inclu ding the rrit ar;l delivery at the mill, ready for pressing, will cost $15; allow then, the acre to make 1'40 gallous of syrup which at 30c per gallon, will amount to $12. The cane can be taken by the man ufacturer and worked up at the halves feach findinK his own casks,) with about equal profit; thehalf of 847 will be $23,50; alter deducting the $15 for raising tho cane, leaves the producer 5 1 ,50 as his pro fits of this crop to the acre. Now this will be meterially aiiected by the yield and the price of the article. The cost ot produc tion will remain about the same, but the yield may be considerably increased, and the price would most certainly be reduced, should farmers go into its cultivation ex tensively. With me it is a paying busin ess; it enables me to make an almost indis peiuible every day article in my family at less cost than 1 can by raising and filling corn to procure means for purchasing it. Changing Seed. A coi respondent inquires whether it is advantageous to change seed corn. Before the question con be auswered it is neces sary to know the object. What qualities it is wished to obtain that the coin now cultivated does not possess? We would regard the same rule iu regard to change of need that Bakewell did in regaro to cros- ' sing his animals. Show me," said he, better stock than my own, and I will cross with it." So we would advice our correspondent to change his seed corn when he can find a kind that i better for his purpose than he now has. The idea, of changing seed for thesae of changing has no reason in it. But it is said varieties degenerate when confined to tho samj soil. No doubt they do, if tho soil degcneiates, or if proper judgment is not used iu selec ting the seed. But we cannot see why a variety of corn that is best for a particular locality to-day, may not always he just as gooil if due attention is given to all the conditions requited to perfect it. We hae repeatedly known arietiea of com improved both as to eiuliness and pio ductiveuess, when grown on the samo farm for many years. Jiu.-tnu Cultivittur. Recipes. BiT.NS. Six ounces of butter, tl.iee qnni ters of a pound of ii:gar, one poend of flour, four eggs, half up ol new milk, a teaspooliftilt soda, nun of cream-tartar, a small nutmeg. Work ihe butter I o a cieam add the milk m xi, putting in the llour and soda last. SouaCake. One pound flour, llin'e ouuees biitte;, eight ouures suar, a quar ter of a piut of milk, three eggs,, a haif pint cun ants, one tcaspooiifull carbonate ol soda. Hake one hour and a had. Sc.iTt h Cakr. One egi;, on" and a half tabtespooiifiills butter, one cup cnihh ed mgur, one cup swoei milk, one t-a-spooiiful! boda, two cream of tartar, oini pint flour. Fuemh Cakk. One pound cf mtg ir, three-quaiteis of a pound of butter, s'.e while of ono egg; donh made i-ti'Vto roll, put the yolk and Miga." on the top. A clergyman observing a poor man in th roal bleaking loiie ilh pickax. I and kneeling to pet id hi woik beiiei. 1 . 1 ... 1 1 ..1 .. t - :. 1. T male theieinaiK, whim. 1 cou.'d break the btonv heart, of n.y l?ir- , 1 1.: -i. t 01s as euaiJ. - ' tt-mef " Tre nan lep'iel, "Prhapi., inat'ff yu do nut wl w ycur k'ttt."