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■ ll •fcl The Southern Argus. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY BY E. M. WOODS. Subscription one year, - - 75 cents. Subscription six months, - 50 cents. Address all communications to The Southern Argus, E. M. Woods, pub lisher, Baxter Springs, Kans. THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 1891. EDITORIAL NOTES. We want 1500 subscribers by Sep tember 18, ’9l. All matter for publication rnu&l reach this office by Monday noon. No one charges the alliance part) With not wanting class legislation. Rev. Frank W. Otto would pensioi every needy union soldier, but not: single confed. Let us see to it that we patronize th< business men who patronize coloret enterprises before we do those who d< not. - ~ The Argus realizes the fact that fo one to be understood he must be heart and if it is not convenient to hear bin he must be read. The treasurer of Shawnee count) Kan., reports that he has receive' County Clerk J. M. Brown’s books am tinds them O. K. Give Brown anotb er term. The principles of the people's part have a large per cent of democrati flavor. Is it a democratic annex ?- The Freeman. Yes ; and the people’s and the demo cratic party will wed in ’92. There is a little town in Kansas call ed Baxter. The people there have oi their literary fighting clothes. The sent the Columbian literary a chai lenge which has been referred to th people of Quindaro. It certainly wa not meant for Kansas City, Kansas.- American Citizen. The challenge, without doubt, wa meant for the Columbian Literary So ciety of Kansas City, Kan. The National Educational Associa tion meets at Toronto, July, 1891 'tickets will be put on sale about Jul; 8. and it.is understood that they wil be good until September 30. For fur ther information address Prof. J. N Wilkinson, state manager, Emporia Kam, or Mr. 11. J. Hill, Toronto, Cai JLs there not ojo» Kanuatt teach er who expects to go? WHAT THEY SAY OF US. E. M. Woods, an enterprising color ed gentieman who will in a short tim begin the publication of a new pape at Baxter Springs, called on us Frida) The paper will be called “The South ern Argus,” devoted to the interest of (he county, but more particular!; to the colored race. Mr. Woods seem like a capable gentleman and we hav no doubt but his new venture wil prove a success. It has our best wishes —Short Creek Republican. Galena Cullings. Bonds voted for the smeller.— Quite a number of buildings are be ing erected. We wish the South ern Argus a long and happy life. I you wish it a long life subscribe tor i and send in your advertisements. Call to see W. I*. Greene for confee tionery, lunch and tine fruits; Sout Main street. We think when Galt na pays Joplin a visit she will hav electric lights also. Hope she wil visit soon. Of course we couldn' stand street cars. That would be to much of the good thing. Just th same )ie are going to have two larg smelters, which will give employmen to quite a number of hands and con same the surplus mineral, therel) creating a greater demand for it They have begun work. How is that The Galena fire company turtle* out for Joplin in great style on the 9tl The streets of Joplin were beauti fully decorated ami seemingly th Joplinites were well prepared to re eeive and entertain their guests. Most of the merchants took advantag of the “cut tales" and went toJopli to purchase goods. The Moder Light stated that Mr. Greene o Columbus failed to make the require' per cent in the examination of teach ers for the Columbus city schools. I such was her information we wouh say it is false. Mr. Greene passed th examination all tight and receive! his certificate as the other leakers did We will not say more unless we ar compelled to defend him. be cai write any number of volumes on thi ♦no thing. People w ill lie, it it is onl; in bed. Our town is said to hav between 4000 and 5000 inhabitants What more? Good lea<l deposits, mos mines yielding an abundance of lea< and jack. Active citizens, kind am generous.—What more ? We are build ing ami improving all the time, tryiiq to keep pave with the time- and otbe progressive cities.—Wha? more, then Ue need electric lights tor fear sorn< one may stumble and fall in the darl and no one would know what bee atm of him. W. C. Martin and Misses Netti Doty, Cynthia M. Poynter, Mary Me Claine, Susie Carter ami Ora Neff. an getting ready to attend the Uheroke county Normal Institute which eon veties at Columbus, July fl. "91. Ex-Congressman B. W. Perkins am Hon. Geo. B. Abrams of Washington D. C, visited the new townsite o Miami and other pointe in Indian ter ritory a few days ago. CORRESPONDENCE, ‘FEARLESS” AT HOME IN POLITICS. Senator-elect W. A. Peffer’s Disbursement Scheme.—Eastern Capital Gives It Away.—Alliance Warfare. Topeka, Kan., June 15, 1891. Just now the busiest man in the great state of Kansas is the politician. The great rainfall that we have been blessed with during the present season has tended much to retard the work of the farmer. But, today, the sun shines out bright and the clear, cool atmos phere sets all nature at work in earnest. In Shawnee county the wheat crop and the small fruits promise a tremen dous yield, while the corn looks bad because of so much rain. But, to that busy little insect—a word about that peculiar creature whose time seems employed in making plans, concocting gigantic schemes for the overthrow of the present system of administer ing the affairs of our government. The very aggressive warfare being carried on by the alliance or people's party, seems to dazzle the two old par ties. The beautiful vision of cheap money etn bodied in the sub z trea»ury plan and the disbursement Scheme pt Senator-elect Peffer has a pecidar charm for the bucolic financier. The sub-treasury idea is gaining ground rapidly among the alliance people. Already a plan has been suggested that proposes an immediate inaugura tion of this scheme. J. C. Hopkins, delegate from the ecomonic club ol New York to the Cincinnati conven tion, is the originator. The plan is tc establish banks in each county of the state under the direction of the local alliance exchange. Warehouses will be erected where the poor debt-ridden farmers will have the privilege of de positing their imperishable produce and receiving thereon eighty per cent of its market value. Enough per chance to conduct their business on a cash basis until their corner on the market brings the price of products tc suit their fastidious tastes. The checks they receive from the alliance banks are to pass current among the people and of course will add largely to tiie volume of the circulating medi um. The source from which the money is to come is private contribu tions and eastern capital. This ol itself gives the scheme away. It is hardly a magnificent piece of financial jugglery, and could not be from the fact that the scheme is the work of a few crack-brained political monte banks who have about as much knowl edge of a monetary system as a jump ing-jack. The next scheme will be a petition asking the government to be gin loaning money on real estate at two per cent. Shawnee county politics are rapidly beginning to ferment. Every man will] a political bee buzzing in his hat if out trying his strength. The colored people seem solidly united for Col Brown for county clerk. Two years ago Mr. Brown made a gallant fight and won despite the desertion of many of his party. The fiuht this year promises to be more fierce than two years ago. The young republicans have their eyes on one or two of the present county officers and will no doubt make it very interesting for them. All right, boys ;go in and light. Topeka has a young negro paper called The Cail. It is a live-column folio tinder the editorial guidance ot William Pope. About the most amusing feature of this journal is its lack of a decided policy. A first class paper can succeed here. The board of education have reap pointed all the old teachers with the exception of G. W. Coble and Miss Ella Phelps. The A. M. E. Sunday school con vention will meet at Topeka next year. Prof. W. J. Johnson of Madison school paid a fine of five dollars in the police court last Tuesday, to complete settlement of an altercation with Harkness, one of his patrons. Topeka has a new society known a> the “Black Mafia. ’ So says the local correspondent of the American Cit i- Fearless. THE NORMAL. The fifteenth annual session of the Cherokee County Normal Institute will be held at the usual place, Colum bus, beginning July 6, 1891, and con tinuing four weeks. Judging from the preparations which are being made for it, it will certainly be one ol the most successful that ha- been con ducted at that place for more than a halfdecade of summers. It behooves every teacher in the county, and es pecially every young teacher, and those who expect to become teachers, to avail themselvt - of th- 1 advanta.;. - of this special summer drill in the dif ferent branches ot their school room work which may be had for the com ing, pins one dollar. ('ondnetor. W. C. Lansdou : inMmet ers. Geo. E. Hose. Fred I teem, Mrs. C. F. Men ni liger. Anna Widman, su perintendent. The conductor and the instructors a 1 omc highly rvc< mnim b LB o ing terms are easy. Call at the office of the stipei iutt ndent for a list of boarding places. It is the intention to carry out the three years graded course adopt* d last year by the state board. Evervone who can make it convenient to attend the normal should make an effort to complete that course. Mhy she failed : She scorned such things as teachers' meetings, ami “never wasted her time at them."— The Fountain. OBITI A RY. Ker. N. 11. Corper, the former pas tor of the A. ME church at Marshall. Mo., diet! on the 18th of May la-4. Rev. Corper was a zealous Christian worker for his creed and bis race. His many friends bemoan bis taking off. S. S. Steel's little child died last Saturday. Subscribe for The Southern Argus. RACE MOVES. Washington, D. C., Juue 1,1891. A company of colored soldiers is now guarding the national capital. The boys in blue came last Tuesday and they are being made much of by everybody here, both colored and white. The company is troop K ninth calvary, United States army, and its being stationed here is a great mark of honor. Fort Myer is only a few miles from the capital and it is there troop K is quartered with a white troop which came in here from the west the same time troop K came. Every soldier in the army looks hopefully to the time when he shall be sent for to come to Washington as a guard of honor at the nation's capital, but he is never sent for unless he greatly distinguishes himself in some line ot his duty, and sometimes, even, not then. There has never been a colored soldier stationed here since the war until now’; not that colored hoys had not made good sol diers and done brave deeds, but on ac count of a mean narrow prejudice the} have always been kept away—out ol sight ot the ‘-kunnels, by gad, sah,' and others of their kind, who could not bear to have a colored trooper near them. Troop K would not be here to day but for a little incident which happened last winter. It was during the time of the Indian troubles out west. A white n giment had attack ed the Indians, but the wily savage; were too quick. They surrounded tin white troops whom they were exter minating at a very lively rate. Tin last man of them would’ have beet slaughtered in a few short hours Word reached the ninth cavalry whicl was many miles away. A fearfu blizzard was sweeping across th< plains at the time, freezing cattle t( death and hundreds of human beings But this did not keep the ninth cavalrt in their tents. They mounted horse; and away they rode—through sued wind and sleet and drifting snow a; it used to be said colored men couk not face and live. But they lived, am after a terrible ride of many mile; they reached the point of conflict Then they stopped. “Steady,” caller the colonel. “Charge!’’ and the In dians were routed, while the whit* regiment was saved from total des truction. It was a great deed and th< secretary of war said the regimen should be honored. The whole regi nient could not be brought on, and a troop K had led the charge it was se lected. The white snobs her e object er to having the colored boys here am they protested to Secretary Proctor but without avail. They are here. The war department is now giviiq its attention to the conduct of Capt A. C. Markley, company I, twenty fourth inffintry, now at San Carlo’s Ariz. From time to time reports have been coming in to the elicet that thi. officer was having trouble with hi command ami court-martial aftei court-martial has been ordmcdupoi his instance to try enlisted num. Fin ally it was openly charged by the met that their officer was persecuting then and in proof of this it isshown that hr had caused half of his company to br placed under arrest at one time.' Thit company is composed of colored sol diers and as a class they are peculiar ly tractable and docile, but it was rec ognized at the department fl at the\ plight have some cause tor resentmen if, as they allege, they were stood ii line, lectured, cursed and called blacl monkeys. It was suspected that the captail might have an unreasonable and un military prejudice against colored troops, and finally Assistant Adjutan General McArthur was sent frotr W ashington to San Carlos to invest! gate the matter. He fell ill with tin grip on route, and meanwhile new: came that the captain had thirty o his men under arrest. Secretary Proctor him-elf took cognizance ol this extraordinary state of a flairs am ordered the release of the soldier without court-martials. Now it i probable that a court of inquiry wil be ordered and it thev so recommem a court-martial will follow. Corcoran art gallery in this city ha refused admission to a colored artis who held a ticket of admission to tin art class. The tight is still going oi and the managers of the gallerv arc reticent in regard to the matter.’ Some of the Galena Presbvteriai people will give a concert in this city Thursday evening, the 18th inst., th< proceeds of which.are to be used in se curing the foundation of their edifln which is now threatend with a can in. Give them a good lmu*e. C. H. ( lark, recently of Kansa < ity. has accepted a position with tin Baxter Springs Mauufactm ing Co You rememb. r that Mr. Clark wa ’ adder in the Bixler bank M'ine year ago ami we cam ot truthfully boast o a more active and thorough goim budne-s man. Oh! Mother! IWi Hen Sas Laid an Ear Hear Her Cackle! Cut, cat, cut, cut and run. Cut, cut, cut. cut and run. She can t talk or she would say: “Cut and run, tor greatest bargains Under the sun, to POLSTER'S 151. H. S. DAVIS, DEALKK IN Staple and Fancy Groceries. Hardware and Queensware. MINERS’ STTT’T’r.IES. Galena, Kansas. THE RACKET STORE! We do nor charge yon one price one day and raise it the next. We have one price for all our customers and we defy any one to duplicate onr prices on the same line of goods. We invite von to call and inspect our stock and get our prices and you. will be convinced of the that we can save yon money. BRUNER & REDDIN’. Merker, The Tailor. INVESTMENT COMPANY BUILDING, BAXTER SPRINGS, KANSAS. BLACKSMITHS COLE & DAWDY Make Horse Shoeing, Repairing Plows, Cutting and Fitting Wagon Tires, Etc., Al SPECIALTY. Cor. Main and Sherman Sts. BAXTER SPRINGS, KANSAS. W. R. COWLEY, Attorney at Law, columbus, Kansas. Will practice in the State and Federal Courts. Baxter Springs Carriage Works. I have first class machinists and do all kinds of repair work on Fai ' Implements and Ma chinery, as well as build and repair Buggies, Wagons, Etc. K. K. EDWAKDS, Pron’r. THE Miami House BAXTER SPRINGS, KAN, Serves Meals on Short Notice. One Dollar a Day Hotel. R. I>. THAYER. Proprietor. Mrs. 8. E. McClsllau's LUITCH ROOM North Military street, BAXTER SPRINGS, KANSAS, j Meals at All Hours and Ice Cream Saturday an 1 Sunday , EVENINCUB. Chicago : Laundry I 1 Does First Class Work ! Shirts. Collars ail Ms Dime to Order on short notice. East side Main street near Occidental Hotel building. MACK KINNEY, Prop’r. Fireworks! Flags, Holiday Decorations, and Cigars at Wholesale! SPECTACLES AT COST! AT THE Postoffice Book Store. The Baxter Springs Mfg. Co. MANUFACTURERS OF Hardwood Interior House Finishing o Hardwood Doors, Stair Work. Wood Mantles, Church, Bank and Office Furniture, Etc. t • ■~r ' fi n if Hi Red Oak, i. Sassafras, ji Cherry, i! Red Gum, jj Walnut, jj; • H e ;i _ Imf* 74;. ; Sycamore, jj Cypress, ii White Oak, i| Butternut, || Ash. |;i ::: 41. 1' —-—d— . _ ALL WORK MADE OF THOROUGHLY KILN DRIED LUMBER. F. S. CAPLES, “OUR DRUGGIST” South End, Galena, Kan. Full Stock. Lowest Prices. CALL ANU SEE VS. F. S. CAPLES. ••Our Druggist." J. J. FRIBLEY, Ha rd wa re, Stoves, Ti n ware, Wagon Wood, Carriage Wood, Fence and Baling Wire, Bale Ties, McCor mick Harvesters and Binders, Hay Rakes, Field and Garden Seeds, &c. Large Stock and Low Prices. MOORE & ALLEN, DEALERS IN Groceries,: Provisions,: Hardware, Stoves, Cutlery, Tinware, Nails, Etc. MINERS’ SUP FLIES A GALENA, KANSAS. Cash Paid for C oun Iry Preduce. R. P. McGREGOR, DEALER IN Wall Paper, Decorations, Painters’ Supplies, Etc. BAXTER SPRINGS, KANSAS. J. R. TUCKER, dealer in DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, Notions, Boots, Shoes, Hats, Caps, Etc. Corner Military and Neo-ho Street- BAXTER SPRING--. : : ; KAV<AS . S. C. WESTCOTT. Attorney at Law in WILLIAMS A LOWDERMtLK BEU K, GALENA, KA NS A S. F. B. FULLER, General Blacksmith Makes a Specialty of Hoise Shoeing and Repairing Plows and all Kimis O f Machinery. * Cor. Military and River St»., BAXTER SPRINGS, KANSAS. w. P, GREENE, DEALER in CONFECTIONERIES and Lunch Counter. Firn- ; Fruit. ; a : Sperialty. •South Main -treet, C A LENA. - KANSAS. w. u. mathexy a Attorneys at Law, Baxter rings, < heeoeee coinm, kankaa.