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- . I 'A Historical -Society KINSLEY -' .- -. i " A Time .ike this demands Strong Ainds. Great Hearts, True Faith and Ready Hands." KINSLEY, EDWARDS COUNTY KANSAS AfRIL 26. 1901. Vol 25. No. ,23.; By J. M. Lewis. Jr. THE :13 EST .IN THE WORLD -A re the simplest and most durable in coiistru.cti.oru Easiest to operate, the lightest draft machines ever built. "Ve Carry a, tull .Cine of Repairs. Ior further information see A tull line of Farnaeg Implements, etc p N. MOSHEB, PHYSICIAN and SURGEON Offlcv " MhIi Ave. 4 ilwre south of Edward Co. Hank building. Special nttiiti'Mi given o the KYK, EAH, NOSE, THROAT AND SURGERY. KINSLEY, :-: KANSAS. P.A.Pearson, PHYSICIAN AND SUROEON. Office on Sixth St. 'four doors west of AUuuo. Residence on 7th. St. Dr. W. IJ. ALEXANDER, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Kinsley, KaQsas. ''Office hours 10 to 12 a. m. and 2 to 5 p. m. Office second door west of Alamo Hotel. . S. GAGE M, D KINSLEY, KANSAS. Office over Kinsley Bank. Elmer E. Hayncs, JW. D.f PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Belpre, Kansas. C. DYER Attorney-atIaw. Kinsley, Kansas. XZS'cj&a over HummelPs store. jfl - C mNGHAM, NOTARY FUBLIC. 11EALESTATE and INSURANCE AGENT. Special attention given to the busl neasof non-residents, renting farm Snd city property, collecting rent and the payment of tare. . A. HARDY, Lewis, Kaosas. Canplrt tock of Hwdwr, Imple- 0. -I J H. C. TAYLOR, at Ketelson Bros. A. C. Fisher's old stand. Celebrated McCormick Twine. j' cnnrATinMAi rni iimv 5 X By County Supt. L. R. Clark. Our Rural School System. Its Present and Future. All improvements in social condi tions, if they are to be at all effective and permanent, must be brought about by a demand of public sentiment. His-1 tory records many great and noble plans to benefit mankind which failed through the indifference of the people. Laws distasteful to public sentiment are farces, but laws upheld by this mighty force are binding and salu tary. Throughout these articles the writer has tried to show that the changes go ing on in the rural schools are due to a demand of the peqpie for something better. In communities where the changed conditions were first noticed, the remedies were first applied. A description of the plans adopted will be given as an answer to the question, How can the graded school be taken to the country. In a township in Trumbull county, Ohio, "the Board divided the town ship into eight routes, which were let to the lowest, bidder, the successful one being required to give bond for the fulfilling of the contract and also for good cod duct of himself and of the pu pils carried, and further to provide good, comfortable, well covered vans in which to carry the children. Also to furnish blankets and robes for the same. "'1 be eight vans carry on an aver age about twenty pupils each. The children step into the van at the road side and are set down upon the school grou nd. "There is no tramping through snow and mud. The average cost per van per. day is $1.09. The carriers are re quired to have the children on the school ground by 8:45 a. in., which does away with tardiness, and to leave for home about 3:45 p. m. "Our school has now been in session several months, and we are able to make a fair and close estimate of the year's expenses. ."Taking last year, for comparison we find: Number of school age in the township, 235; number enrolled in school, 184; average daily attendance, 125; cost per pupil lor the year $19.32. Llnder the new way: Number of school age 241; number enrolled in central school, 190; average daily attendance, lt5; cost per pupil for the year, $15." In Kingsville township, Atshtabula county, the cost per pupil jer year under the district ' plan was $12.75. W ith a central graded school auu pu pils conveyed a' public expense the cost p.r pupil per year has been re duced to $12.25. The following is an account of a system in Portage county, Ohio: The schooiuouae is centrally located in the township. .With a mile radius and the xchoolhouse as a center a circle is drawn. - All scholars who live within this circle attend school at their own expense. A second circle is drawn, .'with. a mile and three-fourths radius. All scholars who live in the belt be tween the two circles receive $1.1)0 each per month to pay for their transpor tation. Each family provides for its owu. transportation iu its own way. way. under tms system tne towns nip attendance rose from sixty-five attend ance on eight schools to ninety-five attendance on the single central school. The township has - one of the best high schools in the state. After fiaying for the new central building, the fifth year there was an actual saving to the township of more than $750.00. 1 Such schools are in successful oper ation in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio,1 Indiana, and the system is growing in public favor as it is be coming understood Following are the principal arguments for centraliz ation: 1. ' There are enough pupils to form good, strong classes, thoroughly grad ed as they are advanced, which is im possible in the average district school. 2. Better results will be secured for less money. There will be one building to heat and keep up Instead of eight or ten. 3. With a central graded 6chool with a high school course, all the children of the township have the ben efit of higher educational advantages at home without goiug to the city for them. 4. It will solve the problem of how to keep the boys on the farm. We thus bring to the farm that for which a boy goes to the city or town. The sohoolhouse with its -library and read ing room will become the social and intellectual center of the community. Of course there are auctions of the country where consolidation is im possible. In many localities in west ern states it will be impracticable for several years at least. But there are many communities, even in this county, where it could be adopted with advantage. In concluding we can do no better than quote from the author ity before mentioned: "Justly we have prided ourse.ves in the past on the district school. Changing condi tions of life, the demands of a higher civilization .demand, the evolution of district school, the people's college, to the central graded school, the peo ple's university. It must come. Think ing people who oppose such an evolu tion admit- that it will come in a few years. But why delay it?" Report of Pleasant Valley School, Dist. No. 24. Term opened October 1st, closed March 22nd. Total number of days taught 119. Number of pupils enrolled 10. Average daily attendance 6. C. W. Jenkins, Teacher. Report of Sandhill School, Dist. No. 30. Terra opened October 1st, closed April 13. -Total number of days taught 120. Number of pupils t-u rolled 15. Average daily attendance 10. ' Ma,beJ Teed, Teacher. Report of School fn Dist. No. 14. Term opened October 1st, closed April 12. . Total number of days taught 140. Number of pupils enrolled 12. Average daily attendance 8. Ivy Lesley, Teacher. The tax commission of this state has been appointed a special commission to the tax commissioners' convention to meet in Buffalo this summer. With transportation, pullman cars and eat ing house passes they should be able to accomplish a great deal of good for the tax payers of this state. ' Miss Doran, of the Macksville Ar gus, is a very forcible writr as some of the boy 8 have found , out to their sorrow when they have tried their pen on left-handed compliments at her ex pense. She has returned right hand ers. straight? rom the shoulder deliv ered, with such good judgment and force that the fellows feel like the boy who tickled a mule-'s hind foot. A. H. Burtiss, of Garden City, spec ial agent of the U. S. land office, came in Tuesday morning.' ' He is looking up the government lands enclosed in pastures by the cattlemen in this and adjoining counties 'with a view to making them turn 'out all lands sub ject to settlement. Iiost of these lands are so poor that po one wants them but the government proposes to fix things so that anyone wanting them cam make settlement. without trouble. On Easter day, April 7th 1901, Maj or Geo. Bill, and wife celebrated their golden, wedding. Fifty years the life time Of mort people they have .trav eled together 'mid all the shifting scenes of life, through days of sorrow and of joy.. The children that were near and the neighbors and friends gathered arouna the bountiful table and made the dty one long to be re reraerabered. From " the far pacific coast, from the South and from the East came trold Dieci's from the absent children. Gold, how, well it typifid i the lives of the dear father and moth er, never tarnished and 100 per rent pure. May the GocLwho brought them through the storms, and calm of life b with them now ax .the (shadows length en toward evening. --Bentouville Dem ocrat. ", -. .. v, Major Bill will! be remembered by the older residents of this county as one of the early settlers. ...We are pleased to-learn of the continued trood health of these old; friends, who in the dark days of drought and crop fail ures in this county, by their example cheered aud encouraged many a falt ering hand. - t OAO?6nSA. Sean tU J IZ3 IM irai Always KSJ Makes the food more delicious and wholesome ROYAL BAKING POW0B CO.. NEW YORK nwMHiiiiiMM e tarn The attorney general's office recent ly opinioned that the registration law passed by the last legislature applied to the whole state. This brought the administration up: against it, for it would, force registration all over the state, make a lot of expense and raise sheol generally. A council of war was hastily called and the attorney gener al's office called on the carpet. The office was equal to the occasion and, after carefully adjusting its dream cap and tieing the string firmly under its apology for a chin, dreamed again and evolved the theory that the law only applied to two counties. Then all smiled and said ''I told you so." This of course means that the law will be a dead letter and that raatterrs will go on as heretofore unless some fellow who is left out on the combinations concludes to accept the attorney gener al's first dreamaDd institutes a con test. In that case the Supreme Court will decide the case in some future genration. - Job Couldn't Have Stood It. If he'd had Itching Piles. They're terribly annoying; but Bucklen's Ar nica Salve will cure the wortt case of Piles on earth. It has cured thou sands. For injuries pains or bodily eruptions it's the best ralve in the world. Price 25c a box. Cure guaran teed. Sold by druggists. LOOK WE have received the agency for Elliott AntiRusting Tinware, the only One Piece Bottom Anti-Rust ware manufactured, and will replace every piece with new goods that is returned to us rusted at any time. This guarantee goes with every article purchased, and will be carried out like our cutlery guarantee. Nuff said. Hardware, Stoves and Tinware. F. sW. Goidschmidt. There is to be a meeting of Kansas grain growers at isalina the 16th of next month for the purpose of organ izing ;o-operutive elevators and ship ping stations all over this state. This is a movement of the Farmer's State Federation and is entirely non-political. The secretary of the. state asso ciation has issued an address calling on the township trustees to take the matter up where there is no federation and see to,it that delegates are sent to this meeting. This matter has been worked cut o a successful solution in Iowa and he thinks it can be here. He says that the individual grain buy er is being forced out of business by the combines, and that farmers can hardly expect protection unless they furnish it themselves. He recommends Saturday, May 14, for holding meet ings to elect delegates. A Farmer's Federation should be formed in every county, not only, in the grain growers interest, but for the general protection of farmers. Every other industry is ot-ganizing for protection aud why not the producer. T. V. DONjEI.L, REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE BONDED ABSTRACTER R. E. Edwards, 1'kes. . E. A. Noble, Vjce-Pues. THE- KINSLEY BANK. JO I ltlli . ' -. : ' :- . ' - : - IL K. EDWARDS.. E. A. JSOIILK. F. IL IIINE. A. M. MEKltl'MAN, ; ELIZA liETll E I IV A RDS, - E. T. ni,ELJ . ' 1. F. TATLM. ,5 People's Party Convention A delegate convention is hereby called of the populist and democratic voters of Edwards county to meet at the Court Uou.-ie in Kinsley on Satur day, May 11, 1901, at 10 a. m., forth purpose of electing seven delegates to attend the judicial convention to be held at Lamed, Kansas, on May 14th. 1901. The basis of representation will be one delegate for each ten votes, or major fraction thereof, cast for tha Hon. Abe Frakes for secretary of state at the last general election. The following is the number of dele gates each township is entitled to: Kinsley 15, Trenton 4, Belpre 4, Lincoln 5, Jackson 3, Logan 2, Browa 6, Wayne 4, Franklin 7. It is recommended that the township caucuses be held on Thursday, May 9th, at 3 p. m., at the voting places in each township, except when other wisa ordered by the township central committeemen. J. I. Bkelsfobd. Chairman, A. C. Dyer, Secretary. This signature is on every box of the geaulM Laxative BromoQuinine Tablet. the remedy that onres n cold In M tX HERE! Man does not. "go to" heaven -bu he creates his own Heaven, and enjoy the happiness and harmony associated, with the term in exact proportion to the degree in which he has. created them durin? his life on earth. Many a man btill dwelling here experience daily more of the joys of Heaven, so t-called, than many others who have passed through the changes we call death. Mai guiet Hottcme,in the May Ladies' Heme Journal. A Razinz Roarinz Flood . Wai-hed down a telegraph line which. Chas. C.JEllis, of Lisbon, la., had to repair. "Standing waist deep in icj water, ''Le vuiies, "gave me a terrible cold and cough. It grew worse daily. Finally the best doctors in Oakland. Neh., Sioux City and Omaha raid f had Consumption and could not live, Then 1 began using Dr. King's - New Discovery and was wholly cured by 0 bottle-.-"' Positively cuaranteed for ; couphs, colds end all throat and luof 'troubles by -C. A. Mcsher.Price 5(H:t and Ci.t'O Trial bottles fiee. F. 11. IIine. CAsniKjt. . A. M. Mkwuvaiax, Am"7 I'am'p O T O U Hi