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ATTENTION HOMESEEKERS! Farmers, Tenants, Renters, - .Stock Raisers, Fruit Growers, and everyone -looking for Homes and Invest ments. Visit the FREE AGRICULTURAL EXHIBIT of the northern Pacific Railway at The New Windsor Hotel HAYS, KANSAS January 2S and 2 in charge of A. C. WUNDERLICH, Trav. Emmig. Agent 217 Railway Exchang Bid.. Kansas City, Mo. who will be there on the dates mentioned, with a full sup ply of literature dealing with the states of Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon, and a fine exhibit of the products of the Northern Pacific Country, which cannot fail to be of interest to the pros pective settler. DON'T FORGET that this section has captured most of the agricultural prizes at Fairs, Exhi bitions, and Land Shows throughout the country during the past five years. If you cannot attend this exhibit, write for full in formation and literature to L. J. BRICKER, Gen. Immigration Agent, 108 Northern Pacific Ry., St. Paul Minn. There is some consolation for Cap tain Kidd, after all. The present gen eration is about to revive the profes sion of searching for treasure ships of the seas on a scale which, if he could know it, would stir his keenest interest. True, this age is not for men of his kind. He has been shame fully outdone in piracy, and now he will be out-captained in the salvage of buried treasure by reason of the stupendous plans which are being made for raising ships sunk by Ger man submarines. At the end of the war, charts and airships 'will, it is planned locate wrecks within the war zone. Coal will bs sucked out of flooded holds by pipes, as vacuum cleaners draw up dust. Metal car goes and steel plates will be recovered by magnets, acting in combination with powerful blasts of air. The ro mance of hunting for the gold of the Spanish galleons will be nothing to the romance of salvaging this, the greatest fleet ever sent to bottom. Is it possible that we may cross the At lantic on the Lusitania once more? Science Monitor. NIGHT SCHOOL Cash Your Spare Moments. The Government needs steno graphers and clerks. We can help you prepare for these good positions during your leisure time. All per sons interested meet in Room 12, Ad ministration Building, Fort Hays Nor mal School Monday evening, Jan uary 21, at 7:30. ' Shorthand a specialty. Tuition reasonable. Floyd B. Lee, Director. Dr. J. S. Vermillion will be at his home on East Juniata Street, Tues day and Wednesday, January 22 and 23rd. Anyone wishing to see him about glasses or other eye, ear, nose and throat work please call at the residence. Last Tuesday, January 15th, a birthday surprise was given on Miss Ethel Shutts of Ellis, by Miss Ethel Sites and th Stockrange School. The pupils brought the eats to school and at the noon hour, when all presents had been presented to her all the eats were set out and all enjoyed them selves very much. A man who attended the Strand Theater last Wednesday night, and saw Mary Pickford in the "Sunnny brook Farm" said the play rolled back and dissipated fifty .years of his life, and made him a happy, irresponsible lad once more. What a wholesome feeling. For her theme in "The Woman God Forgot" Miss MacPherson has taken the story of a Princess who sells her country for the man she loves. The whole story is taken from a chapter in the early history of America tel ling how the Spanish invaded Mexico and of their conquest of Montezuma oriiffll SIGNOR SALA Cellist N Normal Auditorium, Tuesday, At 8:15 p. m. Admission and his Aztecs. Geraldine Farrar is seen as Tezca ( daughter of Montezu ma. She falls in love with a hand some young Spaniard, which role is played by the ever-popular star, Wal lace Reid. At the Strand, Wednes day, January 23rd. Sheldon Lewis, famous star of the Iron Claw takes the leading part in "The Hidden Hand." The first epi sode to be shown at the Strand Thursday January 24th. A plat containing six good lots for sale. Inquire at Free Press office. The Working Reserve C. W. Miller has been appointed fi nancial director of the U. S. Boys Working Reserve. A meeting will be held at the Court House this city, January 29th, for the purpose of or ganizing, a U. S. Boys Reserve for Ellis County from which an auxiliary will be organized in each township. "With the remainder of the drafted men to be called in the spring the work problem is liable to become ser ious and it expected that every busi ness man, school man, county com missioners, in fact all who can will be present and help. We must win the war and we must all help. Boys from sixteen to twenty-one are es pecially wanted. The membership in the organization will be One Dollar. . C. W. Miller, Sr., Financial Director. Progress in Dry Farming Twenty-four field stations on the valuable information to dry-land Great Plains are now contributing farming problems. Five of these stations this year completed a contin uous record of 10 others or more years of farm experiments and 11 others had continuous records of five or more years. More than 4,000 per manent plats devoted to crop rota tions and studies of cultural methods are now furnishing records every year. Records of such extent and continuity furnish better evidence concerning many fundamental agri cultural problems than has ever be fore been available and enables the United States Department of Agricul ture to advise with increasing assur ance on the questions of adaptation of crops, the response of crops to cul tural methods, and the agricultural value and .possibilities of each section represented by the stations. Casin From Buttermilk Casein, an essential in the making of paper, and in great demand be cause of the failure of imports, may be made from buttermilk, says the annual report of the Bureau of Ani mal Industry, United States Depart ment of Agriculture. While the best grade of casein is made from skim milk, improved methods can produce from buttermilk, a quality only slightly inferior to the best grades. Lyceum MADAME HALE Soprano CONG WHAT rLu wit J IS DOING AND WHAT JUNIOR MEMBERSHIP. Junior Membership has developed in response to an earnest desire of pupils in many states to render patriotic service in this time of need. It was natural that the school children should wish to become a part of the great Red Cross movement for war relief. Planned and administered by educators, Junior Uembership can not fail to be of value in vitalizing the work of the schools, while their total product will be of great service to the Red Cross. The following: important facts should be generally known: 1. That the organization was formed in response to a demand from schools. 2. That leading educators ail over the country are advisers to the organization and its activities. 3. That President Wilson has issued -a call to all school children and teachers to Join In this patriotic work. 4. That Junior memDershin is nnen tn all boys and -grirls of school age attending j public, private or parochial schools, or attending other organized educational centers, but only to such student bodies as a wnoie. 5. That Junior membership is open to grades in the school, providing the school contemplates complete organization later, but not to individual pupils. 6. That Junior membership is granted when a sum eiual to 25 cents for each child In the school has been contributed to the chapter school fund or when the school Is pledged to prepare Red Cross supplies or engage in other Red Cross work approved and supervised by the Red Cross chapter. 7. That all money raised is to be spent for materials which will be used by the school for its Red Cross work. No tart of the school fund is used for local Red Washington. Red Cross activities for boys and girls have been classified as follows: Group 1 Children 6 to 10. Gun Wipos Cut one-inch squares of flannel or flannelette or any woolen ma terial and thread 50 on a string. Gun-Cleaning Rags Cut 12 to 14 inch es square from soft material. Do not hem. Wash Cloths Knit or make from tow eling, with crochet edges. Baby Afghans Knit or crochet five inch squares of blue, pink or white wool. 8ewtogether six squares for length and five for width. Qroup 2 Children 10 to 14. Sleeveless Sweaters, Wristlets or Muf flers Knit according to directions in A. R. C. 400. Baby Afghans (See directions in first group.) RCHiTECT DRAWS RED GROSS PLANS, CARRIESTHEM OUT LOUIS LaBEAUME, ST. LOUISAN, HELPS PUT OVER GREAT MEMBERSHIP CAMPAIGN. HE THANKS NEWSPAPER MEN Declares This Publication- and Other Influential Papers in South west Made Success Possible. The man behind the publicity be hind the solicitors who got 3,250,000 new members for the Red Cross in the Southwestern division, comprising the states of Missouri, Arkansas, Ok lahoma, Kansas and Texas, is an architect, which is intended two ways. He is Louis LaBeaume of St. Louis,' architect by profession, architect of the fortunes of the Red Cross in the Southwestern division and one of the most earnest and most capable of Un cle Sam's talented $l-a-year army. When it became apparent that the United States government had need for men of affairs to direct the vari ous activities of the Red Cross Mr. LaBeaume volunteered his services. George W. Simmons, manager of the Southwestern division of the Red Cross, complimented Mr. LaBeaume highly upon the fact that he was a po tent factor in the tremendous success qf'the membership campaign of the Southwestern division. Mr. LaBeaume says: "The remarkable results achieved in the Southwestern division during the Christmas membership campaign are due in no small measure to the loyal support of the press. Newspa per proprietors and editors through out the division have given generous ly of their space. The results show that chapter publicity directors have been on the jump and have kept Red Cross enthusiasm at fever heat. Every man, woman and child who took part in this campaign must feel a glow of satisfaction and pride in. the con- . Course ERT Jan. 22nd 50 Cents TH El CHOSSiigS 3 YOU CAN DO Afghans for Soldiers Knit from any color wool seven-inch squares. Twelve squares for length and six for wi !th. Substitute Handkerchiefs Make 1S inch squares from roft but strong linen qr cotton, hemmed. Hand Towels of Linen Crash Hemmed usual size. Croup 3 High School. Hospital Garments (See A. R. C. 405.) All Knitted Articles Ste A. re Refugee Lavette fSee A. R. C. 407 Comfort Kits (See A. R. C. 402.) Patterns for infants' layettes may be obtained through local chapter from Bu reau of Supplies, 1230 Olive sireet, St. Louis. Jin. Surrric?! Dressings Grentlv needed. For direction see A. R. C. 40i. also sur gical drc-s.-.in33. this issue: these should all be mniie under supervision of an in structor. Work for Boys. Hirh FchDols: 1 Boxes for Red Cross shippin x purposes. 3 feet by 2 feet by 2 feet. out-id.- measurements, cf 7-inch lumbor. 2 Workroom furniture, for lo cal chapter or to be sold, tables, chairs, shelvin-r, etc. 3 Canes. 4 Clerical WOrk' ty:ovritinsr. multigraphing.' etc.. for loci I chapter. Gradf Schools: Knitting needles, for vise of local chapter or school children. These .ire maie 12 Inches long, of hard wood cut from dowels secured from a cabinet maker, sharpened at both ends with pencil sharpener, sandpapered, then rubbed in floor wax until perfectly smooth. 2 Knitting frames; a flat wood en ring 10 inches in diameter or larger, with peers one inch apart: to be used by sma!! r'li'dren In weaving scarfs. All Grades: . Service in local Red Cross work coliot'n'? newspapers to sell, helpirtr ir. I"l--d Cros.- campaigns. Liberty Ioan r-an-.paigns. by distributing posters, running errands, etc. For further information address MRS. K. R. KROEGER. Director Junior Merabership. Southwest em Division A. R. C. 1617 ailway Ex change. St. Louis. Mo. ! sciousness of work well done. It la the continuation of this spirit which, i will bring victory to the cause for j- which we are fighting. Even though me campaign 13 tecnnic&iiy over, we urge you to keep up the good work." POWER OF THE PRESS. The power of the press largely was responsible for the eplendioS showing made by the Southwestern division of the Red Cross In the big Christmas membership campaign. The South west was given the task of getting 1,162,050 new members. As a result cf the splendid publicity campaign di rected by Louis LaBeaume of St. Louis cjid the businesslike organiza tion effected by John L. Johnston and George W. Simmons, chairman" cf the campaign and Southwestern manager of the Red Cross, respectively, this district got nearly three times ita qucta of members, leading all th oth er 12 divisions of the Red Cross in the United States. ! Mr. LaBsaumc very properly gives proper credit to t-iis newspaper and other newspapers of the Southwest for , the eplndid results obtained In the ' c&tapaisn. In these times, when self-abnegation Is absolutely necessary in every j walk of life, it is a pleasure to record j that the newspapers of the Southwest are doing their share to helD win the war. In the campaign just closed the newspapers contributed their valuable space to the cause, while Mr. EIei xnons, Mr. Johnston and Mr. La Beaume contributed their services and their time. Development of Opera. Opera has made extensive strides during the last century, although Its j origin is very remote. It came through a gradual course of development from almost the beginning of the Christian era ; earliest librettists were such emi nent men as Aeschylus and Sophocles, who accompanied their spoken drama with a band of lyres and flutes. But grand opera, as we understand it today, originated about the end of the sixteenth century, when Jacopo Peri's opera, "Dafne," was first pre sented. It originated through the gathering of a small party of music lovers at the home of a Florentine no bleman. Theories grew into actuali ties when a performance of "Dafne" was celebrated in the palace of Corsi In 1595. This opera was successfully performed several times, but always In private, and now the score Is not dis coverable. Disgusted Author. There sometimes seems reason for a complaint common among writers of this day that artists do not read the text they are to illustrate. Ia one of the leading magazines recently the writer mentioned the fact that her heroine was entirely bald a circum stance, indeed, that might have been deduced from the fact that she was nearly one hundred years old. Picture the author's disgust when the old woman was represented with a head of hair that might have served for the advertisement of seme wonder ful "restorative!" Even worse seems the fate of an un happy writer who wrote a story about a boy named "Patsy." The artist met amorphosed, him Into a glrL Reward for Pleasure. Pleasure given for Its own sake Is often rewarded In financial terms. You begin to rise by your own effort. Ota-' ers "may Inspire you and urge yen to make the attempt but yon must exer cise your mind and your muscles or yon won't get anywhere. It takes more than inspiration to make one great. Every bird learns to fly by using Its own pinions. You can never find the measure of your possibilities until yon take it. 16,000,000 JQtHED BED CBOSS IN BIG STMAs CUTHWESTERN DIVISION LED OTHER 12 IN UNITED STATES IN NUMBER OBTAINED. G3AKD TOTAL NOW 22,000,000 .-jfth of Entire Population of This Country Belongs to the Great "Army Behind the Army." One-fifth of the entire population or the United States belongs to the American Red Cross. Twenty-two million persons consti tute the Army Behind the Army. Sixteen million new members were added as a re3Jit of the Christmas membership campaign. Six million citizens of the United States already were members. Ten million new members was the goal sf-t for the Christmas campaign. Six million -more than the required number were obtained, 3,250,000 of these coming from the Southwestern division, which was made up by the states of Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Tcx:is. The Southwestern division led the otherv12 divisions of the Red Cross both as to the number of members ob tained and from a percentage basis. Wonderful Achievement. The wonderful achievement of en rolling one-fif.h of the entire popula tion of the United States as members of the Red Cros is less a triumph than it is a call to greater service, ac cording to Henry P. Davison, chair man of the War Council of the Red Cress, y.-Iid pointed out tiiat greater service and sacrifice must be the watch word of the 22,000.000 mem bers of this, the greatest organization j cf its kind the world has ever known. I Davison recently said in a telegram to Ceorge W. Simmons, manager of the Southwestern division cf the Red ' "The latest reports available indi zlQ that the Christmas drive for 10,-;v-003 new mctui ers for the Ameri :.n Rod Crcs has resulted in the ad--it.oa of fully 16,000,000 names to its oils. This number, added to the more ian 6.000,000 mombcrs before Christ .ua3 eatrpaign. mkes the total pres ent enrollment fully 22,000,000. "This i3 a magnificent fact an ex pression not alone of the patriotism but of the fine sympathy and idealism of the whole American people. "The Red Cross War Council con gratulates and welcomes every new member of the American Red Cross. Likewise it congratulates the officers and old members of' the organization who have given unstintedly of their time and effort to make tht3 member ship campaign a success; but the wonderful achievement of enrolling one-fifth of the entire population of the United States as members of the American Red Cross is le3s a triumph than it Is a call to greater service. "The Red Cross is not merely a hu manitarian organization, separate and distinct from others, but it Is the mo bilised heart and spirit of the whole ArnerioejQ peeple. Tie America Red Cross Is carrying a meo&ge of love and sympathy to American soMlsrs and sailors and to the troepe ad ci vilian population of our allies in. all parts of the world. It Is eekic. to lay a foundation for a more esvduring peace. As we ataad on the threshold of a new year in this hour of world's tragedy, there can be but one thought in the minds of the 22,000,000 mem bers of the American Red Cross, an that is to serve and saoriffce as never before." Hens to Win the War? The recognized importance of food in the greatest war makes it seem that the hen must take her place among those who are helping to win it for the forces of democracy. This place will be an important one in pro portion to the response this year to the call for increased chicken and egg production. The hen, of course, always has shown a wilingness to do her duty, and doubtless she is willing now. All that is to be dqne is for her masters, the farmers of the na tion, and the city dwellers who are helping on a backyard scale, to make sure that the hens' opportunity will not be .neglectde. Information received by the Food Administration from France states that pies and other pastries are pro hibited there except on Sundays as a result of the great flour shortage. The bread ration which already was low, has again been lowered twenty per cent. The food shortage in France and Italy is reflected in the neutral coun try to Switzerland where the new regulations permit each person to have only one-half pound of war bread a day, one and a half pounds of sugar a month and one-fiftth of a pound of butter a month- A family of five is permitted to have a ticket in one-fourth pound quantities. Ac giving one xound of butter a month cording to that Kansas is well fed. GBR 1 Tuesday, February 12th A Day of Special DOLLAR Bargains J FIML CLE&RAKCE Children's Coats Sizes $9 and 8.50 coats now $7.50 coats now $2.25 coats $5.95 coats $4.95 coats It will surprise many to learn that a medal of honor of the United States, given for bravery on the field of battle, has existed ever since the Civil War. It a five pointed star of rose-gold finish, bearing the head of Minerva and the inscription "United States of America." Upon each point of the star is an oak leaf. The star itself is encircled by a green enamel laurel wreath. Surmounting the star and wreath is an eagle resting on a bar, upon which is the word "Valor" in raised letters. The reverse side is left plain for engraving the name of the recipient, which is preceded by the inscription, "The Congress to " The decoration is pendent from a concealed pin by blue watered silk ribbon, upon which are emblaz oned thirteen stars in white. The medal, which is the same in every in stance is bestowed upon commis sioned and non-commissioned ranks alike. Science Monitor. INTERCEPTS FOREIGN PESTS Federal Horticulture Board Protestst Spread of Dangerous Insects and Plant Diseases. In all, some 259 different species of insects and no less than 130 speci fic diseases were intercepted by in spectors and collaborators of the Fed eral Horticulture Board on nursery stock imported to this country dur ing the year ending June 30. 1917. The insects that were intercepted in cluded one nest of the browntailed moth from France, two egg masses of the gipsy moth from France and Belgium, raspberry sawfly from France and England, the gold-tail moth from Holland, an undescribed weevil in seeds from Guatemala, a flat-head borer in chestnuts from Jap an, a number of nests of "whit tree Pierid'i from France, and numerous scale insects from various quarters of the globe. Some of the more important inter ceptions of plant diseases were citrus canker on pomelo from China, the so-called pineapple disease affecting sugar cane also from China, a di sease affecting radish seds from Jap an; another effecting the roots of fig from Spain, and a number of 6ther diseases affecting fruit trees, garden crops and flowers- Four lots with seven room house and barn for sale. Inquire at Free Press office H uns Tried to Destroy Growing Wneat in West. Germany's latest attempts to de stroy the wheat crop of California and other states has taken the form of shipment to this country a power ful poisonous pollen to be distributed by German agents here and in such a manner as to kill the entire wheat output of the state accordingto a bul letin issued recently by the state council of defense. The bulletin addressed to all police officers and county councils of de fense in this state, urged to prevent spread of the pollen and the subse quent destruction of crops. The in formation on which the warning was based was from a "reliable Washing ton source," it was said. Two liters of this pollen already have been delivered in this country, the bulletin said, and a part of their contents is believed to be in the pos session of German agents of this state.' Wichita, Kansas, Jan. 10. While binding twine will be high in price next summer the food administration is able to announce today that steps have been taken to prevent profiteer ing on that commodity. There is a great scarcity of hemp, due in part to the unusual activity of ship building which requires rope. The price of raw hemp is high, but manufacturers of binding twine will be allowed only a reasonable profit above cost of manufacture. Henry Wolf er for twenty-two years Warden of the Minnesotta State Pris on, who had charge of the State Bin der Twine Factory there, has been appointed to control the production of binder twine. Good Description. Grandmother was teaching Dorothy to read the alphabet. She got along fine until coming to the tter "T" she said: "Grandma, what's the one that looks like a little man holding his arms up?" OF 2 to 14 B.50 , $5.00 $1.95 $4.50 350 -a M : 5 Lieutenant -Colonel Latham - 1 i R. Read, 1 65th U.S. Infan try the famoaa old 69th). smoking "Bull" Durham. $8.00 for a 5c Sack of "Bull" Durham in France! Writing to a San Francisco paper. Francis Jo!: tc tells - r badly cur soIJicr L France need tobacco: "Cj boy pulled out a ha!f'o:ed sack cf Bull Durham znd caressed ir. His companion in' formed me that they had paid as high as 40 francs ($f ) for a sack of Bull Durham." FOJ TOBACCO sp Guaranteed by Guaranteed by The Smoke of 3 Nation - i V i ft ' --"l N;... " POIMTCO pi Pipe Smokers Xejr ia Your VI. hi