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2rUt Historical Society 1 - v -V M -4 I 4 n-i VOL. XXXVIII. NO. 22 HAYS, ELLIS COUNTY. KANSAS , THURSDAY. MAY 2, 1918. SUBSCRIPTION $150 PER YEAR I 1U 510 ODWIL1 A NATIONAL ASSET It is the consensus of the best opinion of this country and across the water, that the one big thing that is going to win this war is not "merely our strength in the field, but the unity of the people co-operating at home. The people of this country have shown their loyalty in subscribing for Liberty Bonds. Get the habit of saving now, so we can do our part in the financing of the war to a vic torious end. START A BANK ACCOUNT TODAY a Some HAYS, KANSAS LIBERTY DAY BIG SUCCESS Over Three Thousand People Heard Program in Sheridan Coliseum After Parade After dragging a German flag i i the mud for the mile of the parade on Liberty Day over three thousand Ellis County folks trampled on it as they entered Sheridan Coliseum for the bier program. The principal address was given by the Rev. Tr. John Maher of Salina, It was an address that aroused the patriotic blood of everyone present. When Fr. Maher concluded at the end of his talk of almost an hour, the applause was so hearty and insistent, the speaker was forced to arise and acknowledge the tribute, before .the meeting could proceed. Fr. Maher took as his principal theme the fact that American citizens who came from across the waters had been "weded" to the United States a un ion for life and death. He traced the development of America showing wherein it was the melting pot of the world. Throughout it .was punc- ! tuated with applause. i Mrs. W. A. Lewis presided on the I platform of the Ellis County Liberty Loan Committees, headed by C. G. Cochran, J. M .Shaffer and Miss Eess Leahy. Mrs. J. W. Read read the Presi dent's proclamation for the day, April 26th. C. G. Cochran talked on the Loan and when he announced that illis County was then $41,000 over the quota and unfurled the honor flag Uie entthusiasm was at its height. The parade was a picturesque one and representated every organization in Hays. Each did some unique to carry out the patriotic spirit of the day. The business houses were closed from one to five o'clcok by proclama tion of the mayor. Chiropractic THE IMPORTANCE OF YOUR SPINE COMMUNITY CHORUS TO SING Elijah to be Presented on May 15th by the Chorus of Hays Voices The first chorus of Hays' voices will present "The Eliiah" at the Nor mal Auditorium on Wednesday, May 15th, under the direction of Henry Edward Malloy. The soloists are, Miss Helen Pestana, Mrs. Clara L. Malloy, Mr. A. G. Todd and Mr. Malloy. chorus are H. J. Penney, President; Mrs. T. N .Clover, Vice President; Victor Holm, Treasurer; Miss Eliza beth J. Agnew, Secretary; H. E. Mal loy, Conductor; Miss Dora E. Grass, Assistant Secretary for Sopranos; Mrs. Wood for Altos; Mr. Wiest for Tenors: and Mr. Meier for Basses. The chorus voted as honorary mem bers the following: The Rev. Gerritt : 'nyder, C. G. Cochran, the Rev. E. ). Rogers ',E. M. Speer, Victor Holm, C. W. Miller, Jr., , Geo. Philip, Jr.. Mrs. Frank Fields. Miles Mulroy and President W. A. Lewis. Truan and visitors in Mrs. John Hays, this Chiropractic Adjustments eliminate the cause of Disease by releasing the pressure upon the nerves, which restores the normal current of mental impulses to the or gan affected, thereby establishing normal function to the organ and all symptoms disappear. Only in recent years has the Scientific World recognized, the importance which the spine with its vertebrae and nerves, plays in the phy sical ills of mankind. It is now a well known and proven fact in all Disease there is a corresponding causative factor in the Spine and CHCIROPRACTIC, the new Sci ence, is producing marvelous results in restoring Health in both chronic and acute ailments. Consultations and Spinal Analysis free. HARRY H. WEST, D. C. Tholen Building, Hays, Kansas. Phone 545 At Ellis Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday After noons At Residence of Mr. Ira S. Post Mrs. Matt Miller were week. Henrietta Truan is visiting her sis ter, Mrs. Stanley Chittenden, for a few days. Mr. and Mrs. John Miller motored to Stafford, Wednesday morning, to visit relatives. Ask' your grocer for "Over the Top." The flour sold without substi tutes. Ask your grocer. "Over the Top." The flour sold without "trimmings." Ask for it. Made in the Hays Mill. The Salina Journal annuonced that Mrs. F. E. Huttie of Hays was in that city Wednesday, on a shopping ex u sion. On Monday evening, May 6th, there will be a "get acquainted so cial at the Methodist church for Dr. and Mrs. Snap and their family. All members and friends of the church j re urgently requested to be present STATE SUNDAY SCHOOL CON VENTION Service Flaes for Decoration The long balcony of the Hutchin son municipal auditorium will next week present an array of service flags such as no public event of the season has presumed to display. Churches all over Kansas are justly proud of their service flaes. One class alone, in Holton, boasts a flag with forty- fmi, stars whose teacher is now also overseas. These flags are suitably inscribed and will be displayed to ad vantage bv the Rev. H. J. Cockenll of Wellington, to whom the state com mittee has assigned this timely patri otic feature. Delegates will bring their flags in person. Both the local committee at nuicnmson uu sate office at Abilene report wide spread interest and predict a record attendance. CHRISTIANITY AND LITERATURE Our friends will be glad to know that we are again in the Field to insure their growing crops against 11 A sms in Companies that are good ALL THE TIME. During the last ten years we have established a record for prompt payment of losses. . All losses will be paid in the field, day of adjustment and by our own adjusters.... Dont let the other fellow talk you into insuring with an irresponsible Company, but see us NOW. - Yours for business 1 O YES! We still have plenty of Money to Loan, at old rates. j. m. -a The Rev. Wiest Delivers a Brilliant Address Showing How the Two . Are Related The lecture of the Rev. C. F. Wiest on "Christianity ana literature in the course on Christian World Demo cracy at the Normal School attract ed so much comment that the Free Prss secured it for publication . P. Caspar Harvey of the Normal faculty who has charge of this course told the Free Press this week: "The lectures on the course on Christian World Democracy by the priests and pastors of Hays have been especially interesting to the .Normal students. These lectures will be continued dur ing the summer school as well. May I not ask the Free Press to publicly express our appreciation to the Rev. C. F. Wiest, the Rev. Fr. Dominic, the Rev. Fr. Gilbert, the Rev. Gerritt Snyder, the Rev.. E. O. Rogers, and the Rev. A. S. Hale for their assist ance and inspiration in the work." The brilliant address of Mr. Wiest s is published in full as follows: The world took its greatest single step forward when language was in vented. There is nothing in human his tory that equals this achievement in importance. Civilization is impos sible without it. Among beings cap able of language the simplest as well as the profoundest facts in the uni verse must be interpreted and passed on. They will be interpreted some how. They are heTe to be inter preted. We are here to interpret them. Language must be employed or this purpose. Words, carefully defined, accurately used, and com monly understood, are the mightiest medium for the communication of ideas. Through such commerce, or trade in ideas, the race generalizes its experiences, and through its Lit eratures aims to put its findings with in reach of all. It is the true leaven in the lump of the world. All educa tion depends upon such antecedents. Language is the r basis of litera ture. Literature covers the entire record of human knowledge, having m view its preservation, dissemina tion, and appreciation. Through lit erature, as a written art, the seeking and developing human spirit tries to express its inner self, to record its conquests, to immortalize its labors, and to perpetuate its influence. 1. Christianity has a literature of its own. . - Religion depends upon Literature. The imperishable teachings of Reli- lon are committed to literary forms md are promulgated by the same. Al though the "letter kiileth," Christian ity is, in a sense, a "book religion." We cannot think of Christian ity apart from a book. We can not discuss our subject apart from The Book." It is the Christ and the Christianity of the Bible we are try ing to account for in the general tone of the new cuiturfijhat js coming to bless the world.. Although Christ Himself, wrote nothing, His works .id precepts had to be recorded. He knew that without such record, hum -ily speaking. He would soon oe for gotten. His kingdom, though not of this world," would have no propa ganda, and His work would perish. Truths unrecorded and unrelated are like society without organization. without purpose. He said, Heaven and earth shall pass away, but My Words shall not pass away. The Bible as Litterature is unique. It has a history not unlike that of other collections oi books. A con temporary literature sprang up all along the way. " But many years passed before these writings were sifted from other inferior . writings and finally arranged in their present form and order. These writings were in the form of records, poems, let ters, etc., but somehow though local in origin, they met a universal need. It was many years before they acquired the sanctity of inspired writings; but now for nearly nineteen centuries they have been the Standard Litera ture of Christianity. I say "standard literature" advis edly- Today m profane literature we have standard authors. Their liter ary merit has been established. By a certain superiority in diction, beau ty of style, and permanence of inter est, they maintain their position in the world of letters. They have sur vived because they are . the highest rliterary products of the race. So the books of the Bible are the standard spiritual writings of a spiritual peo ple A different geniu3 presides over the activities of these authors, human though they be. The Holy Spirit, whatever our theory of inspiration, has brooded over intellect, affection and will of lawgiver, scribe, prophet, poet, evangelist and apostle, until through their spiritualized faculties has grown up a body of literature which has no rival in importance of subject, depth of thought, or beauty of expression. By a certain finality of authority, superiority of purpose, and universality of interest, they have become not only a standard, but a class by themselves, peculiar, com plete, exclusive, whose mystical fel lowship no other writings may ever enter. The books of the Bible are the standard spiritual writings, through which God reveals His spe cial and saving truth, and instructs His people. They give spiritual in formation for spiritual ends. This standard library of the Spirit is a public library, in the fullest sense of the word, dedicated to the whole world and to be made accessible to all. Our theme today rests upon the assumption that the world has drawn largely on this its divine and infalli ble heritage of truth and power. This library of sixty-six books covers every phase of human exper ience, engaging the pens of a least fifty authors, of various social grades, from the king on his throne to the herdsman by the dunghill; from the polished literary products of Paul, the learned Pharisee and the beauti ful strophes of David, the "sweet sing er of Israel,' and the glorious periods of Isaiaji, the gospel prophet, to the hasty compositions of Mark, the ex citable, youth, and the un gram matical errors of Peter, the iiliter matical errorsof peter, the illiter ate fisherman; recording truth rang ing in importance from the mightiest secrets of eternity to the most obvious commonplaces of time; dealing in law, history, poetry, and philcsophy; comprising records, public and private; and letters, gen eral and personal all which are the carriers of Divine Truth, much of which man can test, some of which is beyond his present powers either to analyze or to comprehend. The Bi ble must have literary form and fol low literary rules in order to be in telligible to us. If polished and un usual in places, we rejoice in its per fections ; if seemingly crude and com monplace in others, we hail its con descension. God did the human and logical thing. God is an Author, just as any other author. He seeks to become a popular author. Every person who vants to be known, or has a truth to tell, or a viewpoint to advocate, or would have his ideas become the cur rent thought of the day, writes a book about it, or a magazine article. or gets it into the newspapers. He publishes and advertises himself and his Thought. That is what God did. He had His own reporters and aman uenses. He put His thoueht in to human hearts by the medium of language, s -ng before us what He would have u. " ,rw, with enough of mystery in it to ii. - s ill the more inquisitive and stv. . But the important thing to rev . r is that God is willing to have i- . infinite truth shrunken to the fin;. asure of human language, if the-.y men might have light. So the Eternal Truth of God was compressed into words; that is, literature.. Words, while obscuring the full majesty of the truth, rendering unintelligible many phases of it, nevertheless are the medium through which it became known in a measure to man; that is. in man s measure. The majesty of the known vouches for the claims of the unknown! The word of God is not only a rec ord of certain important events in the history of His revelation of Himself to man, but also and especially a channel through which the crrace of that same God is offered to the world' Paul says, "Our gospel came not in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assur ance." That is. our cosnel is not lit erature only, but also a dynamo, an oracle, a pledge or guarantee. But it must be approached and apprehend ed hrst as literature! or it cannot be these other things. All sound inter pretation of the Bible is based upon the grammatical-historical method. that is, upon the Bible as lit erature. Fanciful and errone ous interpretations are those which ignore this logical and sensible method. The Bible as lit erature is peculiar in this that God has provided this particular body of writings as a special medium through which He makes known to men cer tain needful truths, truths man could not find out by himself, but a know ledge of which is necessary for his greatest spiritual well-being and safely, truths whose operation it un der the direct administration of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit, it seems, cannot "take" the things of Christ and show them unto us" as Christ promised, unless they are first written own! Christianity itself depends upon a literature written in the language of the world it would reach The Spirit must work in us according to the laws of the mental life, and God Himself respects these laws oi mw own making by con forming to them in His own person, in all His activities to redeem and to sanctify man II. Christianity affects other lit eratures. Christianity, through its own liter ature, has vitally affected the form and content of all literatures. When we speak of "Christianity and Litera ture," we refer to the influence of the Christian that is, the Biblical viewpoint upon the world of letters The Christian viewpoint, as recorded in the Bible, is obtained only from Christ Himself. By "Christianity" we always mean His recorded views respecting both theory and practice. This naturally includes the Old Tes tament Scriptures, on which Christ was fed and with which He was filled which he endorsed and never repud iated, which He came "not to destroy, but to fulfil. Christ has a very defin. ite thory about His own person and work, which He left for His disciples to record, develop, and apply under Providing Banking Protection The vast resources of the Federal Eeserve System, now over a thousand million dollars are contributed by the depositors in banks which, like ourselves, are mem bers of. this great system. The largest and the smallest of our depositors each contributes in the same proportion to this fund, which gives protection to all. If you haven't this protection al ready you ought not to delay. You se cure it the moment you become one of our depositors. (Send for Booklet "How Does it Benefit Me?") THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK HAYS, KANSAS The rainbow comes and goes, And lovely is the rose, The moon doth with delight Look round her when the heavens are bare, Waters on a starry night Are beautiful and fair; The sunshine is a glorious birth; But yet I know, where'r I go. That there hath passed away a glory from the earth. The general mission of literature. whether sacred or profane, is search for truth, its proper expression, re ception and practice. This is con sciously or unconsciously, prefessedly or tacitly the aim of every autthor. Otherwise, if he persists in writing, he might as well be taken out and shot metaphorically speaking a3 a traitor to humanity; or else be put in durance vile where he could do no more harm. This aim may be coated, garnished, simplified, or em phasized by prose, pbetry, history, fic tion, allegory, parable ,fab!e, or any other device known to literary art. The Christian idea or scheme of things, has made over or-reconstruct- ed the human mind to see new truths, values, beauties, and has lead to new appreciation, expression and illustra tion. The ancient religions made men fear knowledge: Christianity makes men fear ignorance. "Ye shall know the truth, and truth shall make you free." It is surprising how largely the po etical idea dominates literatures of the classic or permanent form. The highest forms of truth are open only to the poetic temperament. Here is a field from which he mere scientist is absolutely barred: Darwin's prosy soul protested against music as a howling dog at the sound of a church bell or as Mephisto at the sign of the Cross! The poets, or those of poetic temperament, are natural theologians, not consciously so, but actually so. nevertheless. They are the "seers of visions and the dreamers of dreams." If "poetry is an imaginative repro duction of the universe in its ideal relations and the expression of those relations in rhythmical literary form," as Strong affirms, then the divine ele ment is bound to have a large hear ing. God, acording to His great crea tive scheme, has constituted the sensi tized man a poet; that is, a "maker." It is significant that the "poet" is called preeminentlly the "maker." Browning sets this before us in the striking lines from the "Ring and the Book." I find first Writ own for very A B C of fact, "In the beginning God made heaven and earth;" Man, as befits the made, the infer ior thing, Repeats God's process in man's due degree, Attaining man's proportionate re , suit, Creates, no, but resuscitates, perhaps. the guidance of the Holy Spirit. This-4 For such mans feat is in the due de uuujr ui uiciaiuic liiq uiu xut-l gree menc on wnicn xie was iea, ana xne i Mimic creation, galvanism for life. would have us add to our feeding has done much to alter and improve the content and form of other litera tures. -Prof. Bowen of Harvard, says, lhese books (the Bible) contain body of history, poetry and philoso phy, the study of which has done more than any other single cause to modify the course and happiness of thmkmg men on the earth, and to color and direct the whole course of modern civilization. Their im print is on most of the literature. the philosophy, the legislation and the history of the last 1,700 years." Lit erature is indeed infinitely older than Christianity, but Christiantiy, the comparative new-comer, raises lit erature to the highest levels. Chris tianity is essenially religious and hu manitarian in its content. Christian ity is the first friend to culture. To introduce . these higher elements of refinement into culture of all kinds is surely included in the great task which Christianity has set for herself. How familiarly we quote the words "TheSon of Man is come "to seek and to save that which was lost," failing to notice particularly that "that which was lost is in the neuter gen der. It refers not only to man, but to things as welL Much besides the soul of man was lost! in the mere theological sense. Christ's work of salvation goes beyond the individual and the personal and enters into the general and the impersonal. Ideals were lost! Whether or not we accept the -Adam and Eve story and the "flaming sword" that kept them from returning to the Paradise from which they were excluded, nevertheless the sense of the true beauty of things has departed from the earth! Whether by some catastrophe, or by an evolution of the human spirit we do not yet un derstand, somehow truth has become a phantom, and its pursuit and prac tice a "lost art" since beyond the memory of man! The devout seeker after something Jeparted. snurred on by nature, has the intimations of Wordsworth: . But still a glory portioned in the scale 1:706, 741. In this light the great masterpieces of literature of all time may be judged and analyzed, whether pagan or Christian. Christianity intro duced great changes into the "imagi native reproduction of the universe in its ideal relations." There is nothing penitential in Homer. That ancient bard had a definite theology, his-, scheme was even monontheistic in a" sense, but the supreme Zeus and the lesser deities, his satellites, were un holy. There i3 no conscience even among the gods. The men who wor shipped were often better than the gods they worshipped. Personally, I would rather bow down myself to and worship Socrates, Plato and Aris totle, or even Homer himself, than pay event the least respect to the gods and goddesses who elbowed their un godly persons over the shining white way to the brothels of Olympus. Vir gil has more moral earnestness than Homer, but his "pious Aeneas" will stoop to anything to accomplish his ends, nor deem it wrong. Dante had come to look upon sin as vile, but Christianity in his day had to force its .way through the incrustation of tradition. The dim moral light of such an environment made this bril liant but intolerant Italian exclude iis personal enemies from the light ana love that reigned m the "Rose of the Blessed,' where his glorified Beatrice dwelt. The flight grows more and more unto the perfect day and Milton, though blind, saw it and was glad. He is our most sublime poet. Shut -up by his infirmity to the supernatural largely," he lived in the romantic and speculative realm of eternity, and the thought in terms of ages. Then Wordsworth came in due season and abandoning the heroic form of composition, saw the new gospel written clearly in the book of nature, giving to us the ''Intimations of Immortality," one of the perfect productions of the race. Nature was to him a "burning bush," instinct with God. He did not "sit round it and pluck blackberries," but took off his shoes and worshipped. What shall we say of our immort als, Shakespeare, Tennyson, and Browning? Shakespeare has fairly saturated his writings with the Chris tian point of view. Nearly 600 direct quotations on widely different sub jects are scattered throughout his works- Besides, in the way of sim ile and metaphor, many other allu sions to Scriptural material are found. Of the sixty-six books of the Bi ble, he quotes passages from fifty four. Scriptural references are no ted in everyone of his thirty-seven plays. This was not so many years after the invention of printing, when comparatively few printed volumes of the Bible were accessible, Tenny son, and especially Browning, our most religious poets, draw continu ally upon this literary treasure which Christianity had assembled about it self. While Tennyson gets little of his subject-mater from the Bible, (Continued on last page) Nothing else so thoroughly insures happi ness in the home as the knowledge that you have, laid aside in the bank, a fund for the fu ture, to care for any emergency that may arise. FOR THE PROTECTION OF YOUR HOME Start Such a Fund at This Bank Today. art ;5-tTMh Pi. v! i i3X -Ch fin Ii Nf.fH it h r.Tf THE, BAyi-C Wf IS, VOV FEEL -rT HOMS