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f3 Fresh groceries and fruits of all kinds always on hand. Vegetables and fruits in season. QUICK DELIVERIES Carl Leiker & Son Phone 267 BIG CREEK RANCH A representative of the Farmer and Stockman, a weekly paper published at Kansas City, in the interest of the farmers of Western Missouri and Kansas in its issue of April 25th has an extended write-up of Alex Phil ip and Son's Big Creek ranch. The story covers nearly two pages of the paper, including photographs of their j new ten room modern dwelling re- j cently built, and an excellent picture of a herd of white-face cattle. We j quote the following from the article : j Forty-f our years ago this spring : there journeyed from the hills of Scotland to Western Kansas, Ellis County, a young man, bare-handed but aglow with the enthusiasm of youth and fired with the ambition to conquer and build a home for himself in the great free land of America. He made good, for straightway he began to turn Nature's stores into useful things and today, as recom pense for his trift an dindustry, he is ' er of close to 6,000 acres of Ellis and Trego County land, upon which he has raised thousands of good cattle, and grown many more thousands of bushels of wheat and other grains. This young man was Alexander ("Alex") Philip, who to day is known to practically every stockman in Kansas and half a dozen other western states. As we rode with Mr. Philip and his son, William D. ("Bill"), over the broad undulating acres of this fam ous Western Kansas farm known as Big Creek Stock Farm the other day, we were reminded of the words of the late Joseph E. Wing, when; in discussing pastures, he said: "There is something that comes from living ; amid pastures that makes men sane, patient, enduring, imbued with deep love for their land and their country." How true that is! But perhaps it is not so much the pastures that have his broadening effect upon those who know them best as it is the herds they support or possibly it is the combined effect of the two. True it is that the " real stockman, the man who raises cattle, horses, sheep, or hogs because he loves the business for its own sake rather than for the money it brings, is not only sane, patient and endur ing, but also truthful, honest and kind. We believe that these great at tributes of character are in some way absorbed and developed from close contact with Nature and God's dumb creatures. Be that as it may, the true stockman invariably has them and the better you get to know him the more you appreciate his broad sympathies and his big heart. It is among the old pioneers that one finds true hospitality the kind that is pure and unadulterated and springs from the heart, yea, from the very soul. Such is the hospitality of "Alex" Phil ip and son, whom we had the pleasure of visitng a short time ago. Big Creek Stock Farm, founded by "Alex" Philip in 1875, is the only large stock farm in Ellis County, we believe, that is still owned and oper ated by the man who founded it and who came into that section in an ear ly day. It comprises an acreaage of 4,160 acres,' but is supplemented by 1,760 acres in Trego County, direct ly west of Ellis. Thus Big Creek Stock Farm may be considered as a farm of 5,920 acres. There are hun dreds of thrilling incidents connected with the building of this great west ern stock farm that might serve the novelist as a foundation for an inter ' esting book on western life in pio neer days. There were Indians to fight in early times, and there have been hailstorms, cyclones, severe drouths and insects to contend with ever since, but in spite of drawbacks, and discouragements a great ranch has been established that for a score The Hays Community Chorus Under the Direction of HENRY EDWARD MALLOY Helen Pestana, -Clara Louise Malloy Archibald G. Todd Henry Edward Malloy A Tickets at Markwel's Book Store after May 8th. Reservations 50 cents. Orders for tickets, accompanied by check or draft, sent to Mr. Victor Holm, will receive prompt attention. 5 Give us a trial of years has supported 500 choice breeding cows and paid for the land that gave them support land that ttoday is worth considerably over a quarter million dollars.. Mrs. Daniel McCarthy, who has been visiting her son, Will, in Os borne, returned Monday noon. On Friday morning, in the hospital, a son was born to Jir. ana Mrs. h.a. Briggs of Collier. Mr. Briggs, Sr., who has been in the hospital for some time returned home Monday noon. i The recital of Miss Eyler and Perle Tilley with Miss Scnven as accompan ist on Tuesday evening, was well at tended. The performance of the two violinists was very fine and Miss Scriven showed herself an able ac companist. The M. E. Sunday School elected Mrs. Fred Albertson delegate and Miss Alta Garrett alternate for the State convention to be held at Hutch inson, nex week. The Workers class will send wo delegates, the Misses Evadna Kraus and Olive Runyon. The Workers class held a business meeting Monday night and elected the following officers. President, Jaisy Beeby; Vice President, Marie Weber; Secretary, Iona Goetchius, Treasurer, Katherine Snapp. Prof, and Mrs. H. R. Phalen of Berea, Ky., are attending the races at Lexington, this week. They are be ing entertained by a gran1 daughter of the late Henry Clay, at the old Clay mansion. At the race track they occupy the old Henry Clay box. Mrs. Phalen is the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Geo. B. Snyder of our city. Prof. Phalen recently was appointed to a chair in Armour Institute of Technology, Chicago, where they will reside after May 30th. The Bureau of Animal Industry of the U. S. Department of Agriculture has named Miss Rena Faubian, a home economics teaches of the Fort Hays Kansas Normal School to en courage in Kansas the production of cottage cheese on farms, and also to i.: l i :t - l nc: SLimuxctLe ils use ui uuiue. luiaa rau- bion, one of forty-seven - women agents for as many states, is to co operate with Federal and State agri cultural home demonstration agents. The Ladies Aid Society of the Lu theran Church will meet with Mrs. H. B. Kohl on Thursday afternoon, May the 9th. The Hays Music Club met with Mrs. Wood on Tuesday afternoon, and a good program was rendered. The club was delighted to have Mrs. James Reeder with them. She played j thp accompaniments for Mrs. Mat thew, who sang for us again after a long enforced silence. A motion was carried to reduce the dues, 75 cents for active members, and $1.00 for associate members. The next meet ing will be an open meeting with Mrs. C. W. Miller, Jr., on May 4th. This is to be a victrola concert of records sent out by K. U. The East District Conference of S. S. workers was held lastt Sunday afternoon at the Lutheran church with a good crowd attending. Two addresses were given, one by Dr. Snapp and the other by the Rev. Rogers. Some problems of county work were discussed by Mrs. Wood and then were good reports from the Sunday School comprising this dis trict. The following officers were elected: President, Mr. C. E. Malm berg; Vice President, Mr. A. F. Stone, Codell, Kansas; Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. F. B. Lee. Modern rooms for rent to students. Phone 33s. Mrs- Frank Reed. (Mendelssohn) PRESENTED BY SOLOISTS: Flays, Wednesday, Flay 15th, at CHRISTIANITY and LITERATURE (Continued from first page) nearly 500 references to it are found in his poems. If Shakespeare is sat urated with Scriptures, Browning is fairly inundated submerged ! "Christ mas Day and Easter Day, two short poems contain more than a hundred each. In the "Ring and the Book" there are nearly a thousand, 28 of the 29 books of the Old Testa ment having furnished this versatile author with materials for his great masterpieces. Many of his best poems are based on Biblical subjects. There are about 13,000 Bib lical references in Ruskin's works, and he always quoted from memory. It is remarkable that? only one small misquotation has been dis covered. Ruskin wrote of the "three smooth stones out of the brook," with which David went to meet Goli ath. The Bible states that there were five. But some one remarks, "The odd two are hardly worth throwing at Ruskin s memory." Prof. Albert T. Cook found in a book of descriptive sketches of Italy 63 statements based upon Uibie facts, and in a volume relating to wild animals he found 12 Bible pas sages. In one of Thomas Hardy's books ho dsicovered 18 statements that reauire a knowledge of the Bible for their understanding. Some years aero ex-president Harrison contribut ed to the North American Review an article on "Musing on Current Top es." A reviewer later, referring to this 13-page article, called attention to the 21 quotations, 8 of which were taken from the Bible The Bible is a dynamic in the moral world, a motor force in the spiritual realm, a battery of such moral and spiritual energy and power . that it makes the world tingle to its fingers' ends. What age, what nation, what worthv institution has not felt the m fluence of the Bible ! It has vitalized art. literature, music and philosophy It gives worth and permanence to evervthiner it touches and uses. It has entered" the very heart of advanc ing civilization with all its depart ments of activity and progress. It holds its throne there above all riv als and sways- its scepter by right of its matchless superiority. It has fur nished inspiration for the master in tellects of the world. Its themes and figures and principlses are perhaps the most conspicuous elements in our lit erature today. Take away all Biblic al references from hymns, sermons, poems, essays, history, fiction, laws, painting, sculpture and music, and you rob the world of its most price less jewels. It penerated the being of the great artists, it guided the hand that painted the "Last Supper," and directed the chisel of the sculptor when the "Moses" and the "David" were taking shape in stone. Could the world afford to lose its Da Vincis and its Angelos? It is true that myth ology has a large representation in art and literature, but its moral value, its chief consideration, is largely neg tive. Since the music of the Word entered the souls of Handel and Haydn the "Messiah" and the "Crea tion" cannot be forgotten. The New Testament the source book of Christian doctrine and prac- L - i C is quoted even where it is not obeyed. The Hun may claim special partnership with God, but he knows really nothing about its teachings. It is an authority even where it is not praciced, and is stoutly defended where it is not honored. Even the I. W. W. has it glibly upon his tongue and quotes its teachings in terms of his selfish and narow scheme of so cial reconstruction, or rather destruc tion. So today Christianity expresses it self through Current literature. True, much of the present day writing is ephemeral but its source and inspira tion are Christian and cannot be mis taken. In a generation Harold Bell Wright may be no more read than is E. P. Roe today, but they have had their vogue and have borne their wit ness to the clean and sane influence of the Christian spirit! There are the Pseudo-Christian writers, the so-called Christian writ ers, who, after a very tardy and sup erficial conversion brought about "by the horrors of the present world war, want to be listed among the elect spirits of the "New Christianity" as thev call it! With brilliant style and faultless form they are bearing their talented witness to the influence of Christian thought, although they con tinue to exploit their ancient errors their false and unChristian views of marriage, their bohemianism, and their anarchism. They hold to the in tellectual rather than to the spirit ual conception of Christianity, plac ing reason above. faith, and idiosyn crasies above a common creed. What they call faith is only a flirtation with Soprano Contralto Tenor Baritone .ansas 3:45 p. m. Deity and revelation. They have not yet had even a formal introduction! They are certainly n6t on speaking terms with Christianity. While these writers are not strictly Christian in the othodox sense that is, m the Bbile sense thev get their inspira tion from the Master Teacher and the Book of Books. I am frank to say I do not delight in the vaporings of misty men like H. G. Wells who inexperienced in Christian discipline, hostile to the evolutionary, historic and normal development of Christianity,' now penitent in a sense at the 11th hour, a dying thief upon the cross, in his ignorance, inexperience- and char, acteristic intolerance and fervor of the new proselyte, want to dictate to an age-long civlization that has come up "out of great tribulation" just what it shall believe and do. For many years a pronounced agnostic, and even now defending a certain kind of benevolent atheism, Wells has been berating and ridiculing religion ind God. He never sought to under stand historic Christianity, but only with tongue and pen to persecute the church. Now after a sudden change of mind he would reveal and dictate true religion to the waiting and hun gry world. If the disciples at Jeru salem f eare dto receive the new con vert, Saul of Tarsus, because of sus picion. the Church today may well re iect Mr. Wells as the self-appointed apostle and exponent of Christianity and the Christ of the gospels. I say this knowing full well that Wells will continue to be read with Meredith and others, by progressive students in the coming generations. A quotation or two from "God the Invisible King" will suffice. "Modern religion has no revelation and no founder: it is the privilege and the possession of no cot erie of disciples or exponents; it is appearing simultaneously around the world exactly as a crystallizing sub stance appears nere ana tnere m a ersaturated solution. It is a pro cess of truth, guided bv the divinity in man. It needs no other guidance and no protection. .It needs nothing but freedom, free speech and honest statement." (p. 173.) This is not a criticism of present day Christianity. but his idea . of what Christianity aght to be. Christ s discourses in the little upper room are hardly to be erited as orthodox by this brilliant author. If those last illuminatine up per room conferences are correctly eported Christ would not accept this from Wells: "The extreme aloof ness and inhumanitv, which is logic ally necessary in the idea of a Crea tor God, of an Infinite .God, was the reason, so to speak, for the invention of a Holy Spirit, as something pro ceedmg from him, as something -mdgmg the gulf, a Comforter, a me diator descending into the sphere of -he human understanding." (P.x) This unsympathetic outsider and stranger continues, "God is an im mortal being arising out of man. somewhere in the dawning of man kind he had a beginning, an awaken ing, and as mankind grows he grows. (p. bl.) "With our eyes he looks out upon the universe he invades; with our hands he lays hands upon All our truth, all our intentions and achievements, he gathers to him self. He is the undying human mem ory, the increasing human will." ,od is not an aggregate but a syn thesis. He is not merely the best of us all, but a Being in himself, com posed of that but more than that, as a temple is more than a gathering of stones, or a regiment is more than an ccumulation of men." (p. 62).. "If a figure may represent him it must be the figure of a beautiful youth, al ready brave and wise but hardly come to his strength." (p. 64.) In spite of all this camouflage of Bible phrase ology, his god seems to be purely sub jective and in no sense objective; it seems that God did not make man but that man made God! Of Wells we might ask today, as the surprised and skeptical people asked about the seemingly penitent King Saul thirty centuries ago, Is baul also among the prophetst!" lhere is no humility, no docility, but only pride of intellect. it is not an attempt to improve, but to side-track Christianity. These clev er men, keen and plausible, of which Wells is the type, would change the majestic and spreading and hoary oak into a cottonwood forgetful of the fact that we have the ancient oak to day only because an acorn was dropped ino the soil in the far past and that after the rooting, strength enmg and testing of centuries of storm and calm, the acorn developed because of that which its Maker put into it. It has yet to be explained why Christian students of large intellect ual caliber should emerge from our schools, colleges and universities easily familiar with the profane po ets, but almost entirely ignorant of the beauties of the Bible. It is cer tainly inexcusable that any educated man should say that "Golgotha" is a variation of "Goliath;" that "Golgo tha was the name of the giant whom .David slew! Frof. Phelps of i ale, relates this of one of his stu ents. This same author affirms that "the Bible has within its pages every single kind of literature that any pro posed list of the English classics con tains. Priests, atheists, skeptics, de votees, agnostics, and evangelists, all are agreed hat the authorized version of the English Bible is the best ex ample of English composition the wolrd has ever seen. It combines the noblest prose poetry with the utmost simplicity of diction." Dr. Phelp holds that to understand our secular literature we must have an acquaint ance with the Bible, and that the present ignorance of the "best book ever printed" makes the frequent reference to it by practically every English author meaningless. III. This subject has a bearing on Word Democracy. As members of the same human family we have a common calling. In the largest sense the calling of one is the calling of alL To this common racial calling we give the general name of Culture. Culture is as di vine as any mission ever laid by God upon mankind. As separate nations, we rejoice m that calling, but selfish :y follow our particular brand of cul ture. Christianity has introduced the idea of humanity which i3 esesntial to Christian culture. All Christian ideals are universal and Altruistic in their scope. The Jew. misunderstood and would not include the Gentile in the world scheme. "Salvation is of the Jews," was his slogan. We are just as guilty and will not" now include the German! "True culture is only of our own type," we cry. So, in mistaken zeal and prejudice, we banish from our programs, exhibitions and institu tions, but not from our hearts, than God! such choice universal spirits as Mendelssohn. Wagner and Goethe forgetful of the fact that in some re spects these men were aliens in their own land! - Music is a universal language. we listen carefully it always tpeaks to cost when the Spirit came, so it may ; be said of music-lovers at any classic gathering, no matter who the artist or what the selection, "And every man heard them speak in bis own lan guage the wonderful works of God." Art is a universal language. Perhaps it is more limited than music, but its appeal is primarily to the soul, which needs no language but that of igns. Literature is a universal lang uage. erhap3 it is least so of all we have mentioned. The classics are in ternational in their appeal. They are not. interned aliens, but have their ery home in the appreciative hearts of every clime. Literature makes for Democracy. Real democracy would be more near ly come hand in hand with the king dom of heaven if the world could only understand a common tongue. Unfortunately when history dawned. man had already developed countless languages, widely different, and ex pressing as ideals many totally differ ent cultures. To this sad confusion the modern world has fallen heir. Men do not yet quite understand one another, and Christianity has been working as a leaven for nearly 2.000. years! We are still laboring on the ruins of the old Babel, to reach our respective heavens, and in our tum ult and disorder are still asking for atone and mortar in a language no one understands and to which conse quently no one gives any heed! IV. Christianity gives us the true conception of culture. It sems that this world war is a war of conflicting Cultures. The ob ject of true that is, Christian cul ture, as announced by God in the be ginning is that man is to appropriate nd subject the whole world unto him self ! God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness, and let them have dominion over all the earth." Later He said to them. "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish tne earth, and subdue it." It is in chis sense and in no other that the righteous shall inherit the earth." The entire earth is to be man's ma terial and intellectual property, and he -must set about to subdue and get possession of it. History records how well or how ill it is being done. The means ior earxn s subluxation are physical and mentaL The first form of culture is Agriculture. This takes the command literally. The last and Highest form of culture is in the realm of mmd. This takes th com mand spiritually. Between these two extremes range all the various forms of external and physical dominion over matter; namely, handicraft, manufactures, trade, science, art, mu sic, literature, etc. Education, ac cording to this point of view, is noth- .ig more nor less than the develop ment and appropriation of our own natures. The appropriation comes through the development or Culture. n education we acquire dominion ov er ourselves, the highest form of con quest, and the most difficult. It can easily be seen that true culture turns towards Christianity as the flower turns towards the sun. The ideal is found only in the Christian Scrip tures, in Christ Himself! Christianity offers the best motive, the largest rield, the profoundest inspiration for .lvice and enjoyment. But this means effort. True cul ture is obtained not by absorption but oyjabor. Blotter methods gather no results in this field. Toil is the pre requisite of highest enjoyment- En joyment depends to some extent upon production. One must not only lis ten to music, one must help to create and contribute to it if possible. Tru ly to understand, and to enjoy through understanding it, is to help to make it; at least in the subjective sense. This is true of literature. I know of no poet who so well repays the student for his effort as does Browning, our most religious poet-1- not even excepting Milton and Ten nyson. The value of Browning to the student is that when the student fin- si-rUT-ati Y moIUt tor. it r.irr,coii ia-rZ for Kansas students is "Through dim- culties to the stars." Here too Christ's words apply, "Strive to enter the straight gate." Here too it is true that "through much tribulation we en- ter the Kingdom." AT THE STOCK COMPANY EIGHT SOLID YEARS IN WICHITA Beginning TiBSSD 66 Specialties Between Acts, Buck and ASSIGN Children 11 Cents. Adults (This includes the War Tax) BEST tfanta'Baby Cements NO PINS! NO BUTTONS! EVERY MOTHER or expectant mother will be delighted with these ; beautiful garments for babies. These are the garments recom mended by doctors, nurses and infant welfare experts the kind that fasten without a single pin of button. No danger of infection from pin pricks or be broken in the wringer, scratches no buttons to pull off, or Each garment fastens securely with cute little bows of twistless tape that tie in front, so that baby can be dressed from top to toe without once turning him over. Abdominal Bindar Teething Band Pinless Diaper We will give a free paper Diaper to any mother with CHURCHES Method Lt Notes. 9:45 A. M. Sunday School 11 a- m. Preaching Service. 6:30 p. m. Epworth League. The Sunday School is doing excel lent work and approaching full stand ardization. Several new scholars en rolled Sunday. Two delegates were elected to the State Sunday School convention which meets at Hutchin son, next week. Besides these sev eral classes elected extra delegates. Mother's Day is May 12 th, and the church will observe the day with ap propriate services. The anniversary of the Epworth League occurs May 12th, also, and the-young people are planning to give their annual program in the evening. The Epworth League will have an interesting service next Sunday even at seven p. m. Preaching service at 11 a- m. and 8 p. m. Subject: "The Unveiling of the Righteous." Evening subject: "The Worth of a Man." Miss Dorotthy Glynn will sing a special selection at the morning ser vice. v Baptists Notes. 10.00 a. m. Sunday School ' 11:00 p. m. Morning Worship. 7:00 p. m. Young People. 8:00 p. m. Evening Worship. Edward Otis Rogers. Pastor. inexnemeiorjsunaay morning win be "The Christian's Mirror." In the - evening ine uiscipies rirsi aer- I , lj , vice us A tearty welcome The Sunday School meets at 10 a. m. with Alonzo Brumitt as Superin HAYS OPERA HOUSE arney 3 NIGHT AY, HAY in the beautiful conservation play entitled FOR THE we are demonstrating VANTA BABY GARMENTS this' week in our Infonts' Department pattern of the Vanta Pinless full directions for its making. tendent. The B. Y. P. U. meetst at 7:00 and always provides interest ing discussion for the young people. Trinity Lutheran Church. Charles F. Wiest, Pastor. Schedule of Cervices. 10:00 a. . Sunday Schol. 11:00 "a. m. Moraine worshiD. 7:00 p. m. Luther League. 8:00 p. m. Evening Worship Mrs. Weber received two letters last week from John, who is "Some where in France." He says he never felt better and had a big turkey din ner on JCaster unday. At the Officers' Training Camn just closed at Camp Funston Eyerson Urates oi Hays, was among the list who won a commission as an officer of the volunteer army. The M. E. Ladies Aid voted Wed nesday, to buy a Liberty Bond. Singer Sewing Machines Belts, needles and repairs. Russell and Ellis Counties. J. F. Jordan. $100 Reward, $1C0 The readers of this paper "srfU be pleased to learn that there Is at least one dreaded disease that science has been able to cure In an Its stages and that Is catarrh. Catarrh being greatly Influenced by constitutional conditions requires constitutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh Medicine is taken internally and acts thru the Blood cn the Mucous Sur faces of the System thereby destroying the foundation of the disease, giving the patient strength by building up the con r'itution and assisting nature in doing its work. The proprietors have so much faith In the curative powers of Hall's Catarrh Medicine that they oiler One Hundred Dollars for any ase that it fails to cure. Send for Ust of testimonials. Address F. J. CHENET & CO, Toledo, Ohio. Sold by all Iruggist. 7Sc 99 Wing Dances 39 and 55 Cents EAST vv olie Millie lO'iiy us in our own tongue, as at irente-