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THE HAYS FILES THE LEGISLATURE fiAD PROGRESS iiEW COIiSTITUTIOil DEFEATED WOULD RUSE THE' LOAH LIMIT BERT IEADS THE TP 7 W4fC DEMD PRO Proposition to Submit Decision en Convention. to-People Lost in House, 64 to 52. Secretary Glass Asks Congress far - Broader Powers for Treasury in Issuing Next Bonds. GERMAN REPUBLIC Work Accomplished This Early in the Session Seldom Has Been Equaled. PAY HONOR TO GOL. ROOSEVELT The Senate and House, in Joint Ses sion, Hold Memorial Services in Representative Hall. A record lor work accomplished sel dom equaled this early In a legisla tive session was established by the senate during the first week in Febru ary. Meanwhile the number of bills introduced is low, now totaling 335. Forty senate bills were passed on third .. reading and three house measures. More than half of the ap propriation bills are through the sen ate. Of the measures given final ap proval by the senate, most are local measures or appropriations. The sen ate passed ten measures on third read ing in one morning. There are a num of general interest, however. These include: The anti-profiteering bill is now awaiting approval of amendments in the house before going to Governor Allen for his signature. The Delany liquor bill, giving coun ties the right to seize and sell auto mobiles carrying liquor. Measures of general interest to farmers, one giving authorities more power to have hedge fences cut by property owners; one to increase pay of men hired to kill prairie dogs; an other to have money from the state dog tax go to sheep owners to reim burse losses for sheep killed by dogs. Several measures relating to the oil industry, one giving the guardian the right to lease property, several pro viding regulations for the drawing of contracts concerning oil and gas. The Smith bill to prevent oil wells pollut ing fresh water supplies was not reached. The Paulem bill, making the offi cial state flag one with three red, white and blue stripes, with a state seal in a sunflower in the corner. The , Coleman bill, to prevent mar riage of persons whose children would be imbeciles. Two measures by Kimball, making judges grant change of venue when affidavits of prejudice are presented in both civil and criminal cases. Both houses of the legislature went into joint session, the other afternoon to attend the Roosevelt memorial ser vice in Representatives' hall. Maj. en. Leonard Wood and Gov. Henry J. Allen, both personal friends of 'the late Colonel Roosevelt, spoke elo quently of America's appreciation of Roosevelt as soldier, citizen and .statesman. The galleries were packed and several hundred persons filled the .standing room on the main floor. The !hall was specially decorated for the occasion. ' "He was asking of people that they come on," said General Wood, , in speaking of his friend. "He never told people to go, but always to come on. In other words, he was always a leader." General Wood told of Mr. Roose velt's service in the Spanish-American war and of his work in high gov ernmental positions later. In his address, Governor Allen de scribed his visit to Colonel Roosevelt just a few weeks before his death, and mentioned that he saw the ex president just after he had finished conferences with representatives of four other nations who had sought his advice. "The fact of Colonel Roosevelt's death," said Governor Allen, "is so unreal to me that I cannot stand far enough away from it to get the per spective to make possible to suitable tribute." Representative hall was crowded during the services. The house has passed through the committee of the whole a pure seed bill, introduced by the committee on agriculture. The bill provides for the testing of all seeds sold in the state by the experts of the agricultural col lege. It prohibits mixing or the sale of weeds or the seeds of noxious grasses and weeds and fixes a pen alty of $10 to $50 for violations of .the law. Representative Yount has intro duced -a resolution providing that Red Cross nurses be reimbursed by the state for the money they spent for uniforms and equipment. Reprinting of the proceedings of the Wyandotte constitutional conven tion of 1859 is provided in a resolu tion Introduced in the senate recent ly by Senator Coleman. The old-time friends of the political crooks in the "river" wards, the bill for barnyard decorations for the offi cial election ballot, the circle voting and help for the illiterate, has ap peared in the Legislature. It was in troduced In the house by Representa tive Hawk of Harvey county. Senator Whitney of Phillips and Representative Lippert of Rush county have introduced In the ' legis lature a bill that is intended to put teeth in the Kansas vAnti-Discrimina-tlon Law. The house of representatives roted recently to raise the . pay of the city commissioners of Kansas City, Kas. iThe bill was introduced by Represent ative Freeman, and provides that the mayor and commissioner of water ;and lights shall receive $5,000 a year and the other commissioners are to 'be paid $4,000 a year. . The senate has passed the Carroll 'insurance bill, rewritten by Price, giv ing the state superintendent of Insur ance power to standardize all insur ance policies.- A vote of sixty-four to fifty-two in the house of representatives sounded the death knell for the constitutional convention measure over which there has been a running fight in the lower house for the past week. While the Endres resolution to submit to the people whether or not they v want a constitutional convention got a ma jority vote, still it lacked twenty votes of having the required two-thirds ma' jority. This action by the house knocks one of the strongest pillars out from under Governor Allen's legislative platform. In support of this measure, he appeared personally before a joint session and talked for an hour. The opposition, however, has shown a gradual increase in strength, the final vote taken showing fifty-two against the measure, this being the strongest showing the opposition yet has re vealed. It was on this measure which Gov ernpr Allen hoped to build his other constitutional revisions, but under present circumstances it will be im possible for the legislature to submit more than three constitutional amend ments to the people for the next gen eral election. The governor's full plat form calls for at least six constitu tional revisions. Emptying the jails of Kansas of all male prisoners serving sentences and utilizing their labor for the making of road material are the startling pro visions of a measure just Introduced in the senate by A. M. Keene of Fort Scott. The bill follows out the rec ommendation of the' state beard of ad ministration that the state industrial farm for women at Lansing oe utilized for a detention heme for men convict ed of jail sentences. It is planned to build a permanent woman's institu tion elsewhere in the state. The rec ommendation is incorporated into the bill by Senator Keene, with the addi tional provision that the labor avail able be used for building road mate rial. There is a brick plant on the state grounds at Lansing, and there is considered little doubt that the cost of brick for public highways could be materially lowered. For several weeks Governor Allen has been working on a plan for the development of the state brick plant. The measure pro vides that counties may se'nd all men convicted of jail sentences to the in stitution, to be known as the state employment home. Here fines and costs of cases will be worked out and after these are paid, men will be al lowed 50 cents for their labor of eight hours daily. This money will be turned over to them at the expiration of their sentence. ' The state senate passed through the committee of the whole today a bill to penalize the tax dodger and mak ing all assessors tax ferrets. The bill has already passed the house and pro vides that any county assessor find ing any property that has not been listed for taxation in previous years may list the property as "escaped as sessment," and a double tax is to be levied and collected on this property for the year it escaped. The law is applicaable to any property which may have escaped taxation for five years before the discovery, and is liable to the double tax in each of those years. If the- property of a deceased person is found to be not listed it is subject to the same pro visions. The old fight between the stock company and the co-operative sys tems of banking1 is scheduled to ap pear in the legislature in a short time. The Farmers' Union, which has developed co-operative operation" of stores, elevators and mills throughout Kansas, has drafted a bill which will authorize the organization of co-operative banks under the same general plans as the co-operative stores. The banks would be under the supervision of the state banking department, the same as other state banks. The house of representatives went on record recently against the fake employment agent. It passed through the committee of the whole the Disch Bill, prohibiting any employment agent charging more than a dollar for getting a man or woman a job. When the dollar is accepted the agent is to give a triplicate receipt, one to be kept by the agent, one to go to the man seeking work and one to the ex pected employer. The Freeman bill, to abolish, the present board of trustees of the Kaw Valley drainage district, has been killed by the house drainage commit tee. The committee will report the bill unfavorably. The bill would give the control of the drainage district to -the county commissioners. The house of representatives has passed the White Bill, which gives cities the authority to remove snow from sidewalks where the property owner or tenant does not do it prompt ly and charge the cost to the property owner. The practice of some corporations and their foremen of holding up the pay of discharged employees was given a jolt by the house of repre sentatives when it passed a bill re quiring that all corporations pay dis charged employees on the day the discharge, is ordered. Another bill to kill the Kansas Pri mary Law has been introduced in the legislature. It was offered by Sena tor McClain of Allen county. It abol ishes the Primary Law entirely and provides for state and district, conven tions. The house committee on cities of the first class has reported favorably the Freeman Bill that will permit the cities of tthe state to own and operate or own and lease the street car systems. Commander of Expeditionary Force Expected to Ask In vestigation by Congress ONLY ONE SIDE OF STORY TOLO Regular Army Officers Resent Charges of Discrimination Against the National Guard Troops. Washington, Feb. 13. If the next Congress does not investigate all the charges that have been voiced, in Con gress and out, of unfair treatment of national guard officers by General Pershing and his staff, General Per shing himself, upon his return to America, will demand that Congress make such an investigation and give him a hearing. That, according to a member of the general staff of the American Expe ditionary Forces and close friend of the general, is said to be the firm purpose of General Pershing at this time. This member of the staff, just returned from France, is quoted as saying that General Pershing has been deeply incensed " at many of the charges made against himself and his general staff by returning officers especially as he is in France and has no opportunity to meet them. The view is held by the regular army officers, who made up the gen eral staff largely, that the American people have only heard one side of the story, and that the other can't be told until they get back. Pershing Was Riled. General Pershing, according to this information, was particularly "riled" over the speech recently made by Representative Gallivan In the House, in which he charged a "West Point and Leavenworth clique" ruled' the army and dealt unfairly with national guard officers. The attitude of the general staff of the expeditionary force is said to be that no officer was removed from command unless there was prima facie evidence, at least, that a change was needed. If further investigation showed the in justice of the removal, the officer was reinstated, otherwise he was sent back to the United States. To Start a Probe. Both the House and Senate mili tary affairs committee have large numbers of letters and other docur ments presented to them by member? or sent by discharged army officers asking investigations of certain phases of the military conduct. Neither house is working on them now, but waiting until the new Con gress convenes. Then a double-barreled probe will start on both sides of Congress with the prospect of being enlivened by a request from General Pershing that he be permitted to tell his side of the story, too. READY TO ACT IN MEXICO Senator Lewis Introduces Resolution Demanding Protection for Amer icans in That Country. Washington, Feb. 13. Reports of continued outrages in Mexico against Americans prompted Senator Lewis of Illinois, the Democratic whip of the Senate, to launch a movement to strengthen the administration's Mexi can policy to an extent sufficient to guarantee the safety of American lives and property. The Illinois sen ator introduced a resolution calling for the adoption of "such a course as would be appropriate for the United States government to take that will make secure in Mexico, under the present government, the lives and property of Americans." The resolution is one of a number of similar measures introduced in the Senate recently. Senator Lewis ex plained today that he had prepared the measure after a conference with Frank Polk, acting Secretary of State. BACK UP THE BUTTE STRIKE Butte, Mont., Feb. 13. Indorsement by the Silver Bow Trades and Labor Assembly, an American Federation of Labor organization, of the strike of Metal Mine Workers' Union (inde pendent) and Metal Mine Workers' Union No. 800 of the Industrial Work ers of the World, effective today, has added much to the complications of the labor situation in Butte. This de velopment and the expectation of early closing of the smelters at Ana conda and Great Falls, which Ana conda Copper Mining Company offi cials intimate is inevitable within a day or two unless ore production should be increased, Is expected to cause a broadening of labor difficul ties. Annual Express Losses, 18 Million. Chicago, Feb. 13. Losses to ex press companies and patrons amount ing to 18 million dollars a year are caused by thefts and poorly wrapped packages, according to William Gour lay. general agent for the American Railway Express Company. A Home for Every Man. Washington, Feb. 13. Senator Ken yon today introduced a bill providing for study and a report to Congress on a plan to enable every American worker to own his own home. Casualties in Siberia, 324. Washington, Feb. 13. A cablegram today from the headquarters of the American Expeditionary Forces in France gave the total casualties in American forces In- Siberia up to Feb ruary 9 as ten officers and 314 men killed, died of wounds and disease, wounded and missing in action. -Harkness Millions to Widow. New York, Feb. 13. The will of Harry S. Harkness, filed here yester day, left his entire estate to his widow. The property is valued at 40 million. Washington, Feb. 11. Secretary Glass today asked Congress to in crease the amount of Liberty Bonds authorized, but unissued to approxi mately 10 billion dollars, and to give him broad powers to determine the in terest rate and other terms of the Victory Liberty Loan, to be floated late in April. " He also sought permis sion to issue not more than 10 bil lion dollars of treasury notes, matur ing within five years, and asked that the war finance corporation be au thorized for one year after the decla ration of peace to make commercial leans on exports to facilitate foreign trade. In a letter to Chairman Kitchin of the House ways and means commit tee, Secretary Glass outlined the broad policies which the treasury hopes to follow in dealing with war loans and other national financial sub jects of the readjustment period. The secretary submitted a draft of a bill which would carry out the treasury's recommendations. Specifi cally, this bill would accomplish the following results: Raise from 5 billion dollars to 10 billion dollars, the authorization for the Victory Liberty Loan, and per mit the treasury to determine what part of this sum should be sold. Permit the Secretary of the Treas ury to determine interest rates on bonds maturing within ten years, or the next Liberty Loan, instead of lim iting the rate to 4V4 per cent, as pro vided in the present law. Permit the issue of not more than 10 billions of interest bearing non-circulating notes having maturities from one to five years; these might be sold along with bond of the Victory Lib erty Loan. Authorize the issue of bonds and notes payable at a premium. Exempt war savings certificates from income surtaxes. Confer on the Secretary of the Treasury authority to determine the tax exemption in respect to future is sues of bonds and notes and to en large tax exemptions of existing Lib-, erty bonds in the hands of subscribers for new bonds and notes. Reopen the privilege of converting 4 per cent Liberty bonds into 4's; this privilege expired last November 9. Create a 2 per cent cumulative sinking fund for retirement of the war debt. Extend the authority of the war fi nance corporation to permit it to make loans in aid of American com merce, supplementing the aid given by the treasury on direct loans to allied governments, and in a measure re lieving the treasury of demands for such loans. Permit the continuation of loans to Allies after the war. Exempt from income surtaxes and profits taxes all issues of Liberty bonds and bonds of the war finance corporation held abroad. TO DEPORT THE ALIEN I. W. W. Fifty-four Anarchist Agitators Are on Way From Seattle to Europe Via New York. Chicago, Feb. N 11. Fifty-four mem bers of the Industrial Workers of the World passed through Chicago last night in a special train under a heavy guard on the way to an Atlantic port, where It Is said they will be deported at once by the Immigration authori ties. Forty of the prisoners came direct from Seattle, where some of them took part in fomenting .the general strike which has paralyzed the indus tries of that city for several days. Three leaders of the Seattle strike, one Spokane agitator, an I. W. W. leader from Denver and five alien convicts, arrested in Chicago, were among the prisoners gathered into the federal net. THE SEATTLE STRIKE ENDS General Committee of Labor Orders Men Back to Work Metal Trades Men Stay Out. - Seattle, Wash., Feb. 11. Seattle's general strike will end officially at noon today. Decision to call off the strike was reached" yesterday afternoon by the general strike committee, composed of delegates from all of the 130 "locals" on strike, after a 4-hour session. The resolution by which the strike was declared off contained a statement advising all labor unions which re turned to work Sunday or Monday to go on strike again until today noon. as a demonstration of the solidarity of labor. Paris, Feb. 8. Announcement was made today the Italians and Jugo slavs have made favorable progress toward a compromise on their terri torial disputes. To Enforce Dry Law. Washington, Feb. 10. Provision for enforcement of the war-time prohibi tion law, effective on July 1, is em bodied in a bill introduced In the Sen ate today by Senator Sheppard of Texas and referred to the Senate ju diciary committee. Miss Margaret Wilson Recovers. Antwerp, Feb. 10. Miss Margaret Wilson, daughter of President Wilson, who had been ill In the American le gation at Brussels, has completely re covered. Italy and Belgium Get New Credits. Washington, Feb. 10. New credits of $75,000,000 for Italy and $40,000,000 for Belgium were established today by the treasury. This raised the total credits for all the Allies to $8,674,824,- 000, including $185,000,000 for Italy and $236445,000 for Belgium. Nine Dead in River Disaster. Birmingham, Ala., Feb. 10. Nine persons were drowned late thi3 'after noon when a passenger boat capsized on the Warrior river two miles above Sorgas, Ala, Revolutionary Chancellor Cho sen President by Majority in National Assembly. THE HEW MINISTRY SELECTED The Cabinet Will Be Composed of Seven Socialists Headed by Philip Scheidemann. Basel, Feb. 12. The German na tional assembly today elected Fred erich Ebert president of the German state by a vote of 277 out of 379 votes. Herr Ebert accepted the elec tion. Count von Posadowsky-Wehner received forty-nine votes. Weimar, Feb. 12. The German as sembly has adopted the provisional constitution with little amendment. Changed "Empire" to "Republic." The Independents at first raised ob jections only to the frequent use of the word "empire" in the document, and requested the substitution of "re public" throughout the draft offered for acceptance. Much time was wasted in this procedure. Doctor Cahnj speaking for the In dependents, made an appeal for the construction of the constitution in such a manner of wording as to leave no possible doubt in any minds that the monarchy was banished forever. Ministry of 14 Members. Copenhagen, Feb. 12. According to a dispatch from Weimar, an agree ment has been reached by the Ger man National Assembly on the com position of the new ministry which will consist of fourteen members. Phillip Scheidemann has been elect ed chancellor; Dr. August Mueller minister of economics; Herr Bauer minister of labor, and Herr Lands berg minister of national defense and justice. Another portfolio will go to Dr. Eduard David, who resigns the presi dency of the national assembly at Weimar, which position will be taken over by Konstantin Fehrenbach. The Socialists have seven seats in this- cabinet, the Democrats have three and the Gentrists have three, including Mathias Erzberger, who will hold the post of minister without port folio, Count .Voa Brockdorff-Rantzan, anti-Socialist, will be foreign minis ter. NO PEACE BEFORE APRIL 1 Secretary Balfour Says Even That Is an Early Date Need Not Wait cn League. Paris, Feb. 12. "The question of when peace will be signed is one that nobody can answer," said A. J. Bal four, British secretary of state for foreign affairs in discussing different peace problems with English and American correspondents today. Asked if he thought it might be signed by April 1, he said the date was "rather, sanguine." He added, however, that it is not necessary for peace to wait upon the formal estab lishment of a society of nations "be cause it is not the society's business to determine the terms of peace." In answer to an inquiry as to how Germany could ray indemnities if not allowed to recuperate her industries, Mr. Balfour replied: "Germany's re cuperation should not be at the ex pense of France and Belgium, but it is to nobody's interest that Germany should become a derelict nation." ARMY BILL TO THE HOUSE Measure Provides for 27,003 Officers and 509,000 Enlisted Men and Guard of 102,600. Washington, Feb. 12. While con sidering the large Naval Appropria tion Bill today the House faced a sec ond great appropriation measure, the annual Army Appropriation Bill, which was reported late yesterday by Chairman Dent of the military com mittee. The Army Bill carries appro priations totaling $1,117,289,400 and provides for a temporary army of ap proximately twenty-seven thousand officers and 503,000 enlisted men. It will be called up for consideration as soon as the Naval Bill is disposed of. More I. W. W. In Dragnet. Fort Worth, Tex., Feb. 12 A prison train bearing about thirty alleged Bol shevist and I. W. W. agitators, passed through Fort Worth today en route to Ellis Island to await deportation to European countries. The radicals were gathered by the Immigration of ficials In San Francisco, Tucson, El Paso, San Antonio and Dallas. Most of the prisoners were from California. Had $10 for Every Soldier. New York, Feb. 11. After giving away $10 bills to an amount estima ted at $7,000, James Kendall, 34 years old, believed to be a retired Texas business man, is In the psychopathic ward at the Bellevue Hospital today, waiting observation as to his sanity. Boy of 10 Kills Playmate. Port Huron, Mich., Feb. 11. James Sturninan, 10 years old, was killed by David Belyea, 10 years old, by strik ing him on the head with a baseball bat in a quarrel over a sand pile. Philip Gibbs to Tour U. S. Halifax, N. S Feb. 11. Philip Gibbs, the English war correspond ent, was a passenger on the Car mania, which arrived yesterday. Mr. Gibbs Is going to the United States to lecture, and will endeavor to tell the Americans what the British peo ple have suffered the last four years. Bank Robbers Get $25,000. Minneapolis, Miniu, Feb. 11. Five un masked men held up the Liberty Stat 9 Bank today and escaped with $10,000 in cash and $15,003 la Liberty Bonds. Not a cure-all. tional remedy for all inflammation and conges tion of the mucous mem branes. Catarrh attacks the mucous linings. In any organ. In any part of the body. It Is not, as some Imagine, confined to the nose and throat, although nasal catarrh Is the most common form, and afflicts many people. Unchecked catarrh soon breaks down the tissue and destroys the organs or part. Evidence of the rav ages of catarrh are all around us. Without desire to frighten anyone, we say: Guard yourself against catarrh as you would against the direst plague. Fortify your system. Take Peruna-" xxsprazxG words for the sick fbosi those WHO K.NOW. A G4 Mrdldar la tk Family. T had a bad case of LaGrtppe and could gret tlo belief. Peruna cured me. It is a fine medicine. "Wo often use it in the family and find it rood. iXKS. GENTRY GATES. East Lake Station. S22 First Avenue, Birmingham. Alabama. FEELS LIKE A DIFFEREXT PEHSOX. Pf runa has cured my stomach and I feel like a different person. I only took twelve bottles of Pe runa and can eat anything- without distress, some thins I have not done for fifteen years. I recommend Peruna to everybody suffering- with catarrh of the stomach. 1029 16th St, Columbus, Georgia, J. J. THOMPSON. FOR ALL FORMS OF CATARRH. Peruna is indicated for all forms of catarrh or catarrhal inflammation and congestion of the mucous lin ings In any part or organ, such as nose, throat, bronchial tubes. lungs, stomach, bowels, kidneys, bladder, etc It is fine for coughs, colds and effects cf the grip and an. excellent preventive remedy. If you want health. Insist upon baving Dr. Hart man's "World F& Knous Peruna Tonic Sold Everywhere. Some pretty women are unconscious of their beauty, but the majority are not momentarily forgetful. Important to Mothers Examine carefully every bottle of CASTORIA, that famous old remedy for infants and children, and see that it Slgnatierr In Use for Over SO Years. Children Cry for Fletcher's Castoria The years of a dwarf may be many, yet he never lives long:. One thorn of advice is worth a dozen buds of advice. For Constipation, Biliousness, Liver and Kidney troubles, take Garfield Tea. Adv. When the office seeks the man, he has a strangle hold on It, SI - i 13 Dollars 13 Cents When Swift & Company paid, say, 13 dollars per hun dredweight for live beef cattle last year, the profit was only 13 cents! In other words, if we had paid $13.13, we would have made no profit. Or, if we had received a quarter of a cent per pound less for dressed beef we would have made no profit It is doubtful whether any other business is run on so close a margin of profit. This is bringing the producer and the consumer pretty close together which should be the object of any industry turning raw material into a useful form. This remarkable showing is due to enormous volume, perfected facilities (packing plants strategically located, branch houses, refrigerator cars, etc), and an army of men and women chosen and trained to do their special work. This, and many other points of interest, are found in the Swift & Company Year Book for 1919, just published which is brought out for the public as well as for the 25,000 Swift & Company shareholders. The Year Book also represents the packer's side of the Feder; Trade Commission investigation, upon Which Congress is asked to base action against the industry. Many vho have never heard the packer's side are sending for the Year Book. "Would you like one ? Merely mail your name and address to the Chicago office and the book will come to you. Address Swift & Company Union Stock Yards, Chicago til but sl ra- t?T': 'Jl catarrh and WRITE FOR THIS BOOK. All sick and suffering should write The Peruna Company, Dept. S-S2, Columbus. Ohio, for Dr. Hart man's Health Book. The book Is free and contains perhaps Just the Information you are seeking. It Is sent in a plain, wrapper to any ad dress. DO IT TODAY. IN LIQUID OR TABLET FORK. Ask your dealer for a Ptruna Almanac The demise of the oldest inhabitant can usually be attributed to the fact that he was born too many years ago. Yes, Herbert, there is more than one brand of smokeless powder that Is dangerous to mankind. State of Ohio, City of Toledo, Lacaa County es. Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he Is senior partner of the firm of F. J. Cheney & Co., doing business In the City of To ledo. County and State aforesaid, and that saia firm will pay the sum of ONE HUN DRED DOLLARS for any case of Catarrh that cannot be cored by the use of HALL'S CATARRH MEDICINE. FRANK J. CHENEY. Sworn to before me and subscribed la my presence, this 6th day of December. A D. 1SSI fSeaD A W. C-Teason. Notary Public. HALL'S CATARRH MEDICINE is tak en Internally and acts thrtrafh the Blood on the Mucous Surfaces of the Cystea. Druggists. 75c Testimonials free, F. J. Cheney & Co. Toledo, Ohio. The deserving poor are often those who don't deserve to be poor. mM i