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T1TZ-GREES MALLECK. r t 'Ci riiiTTiBit. ' jiuulatiitfJdHratlonnflfaluWMsUitiicmXcw YVwt- Vnfrf I'Mirt. Atno-c their graven Miapea to whom Thy civic, wreath belong,. O. rltyof hta love make room for one wliobe gift ww song. o hi the (.nldlir ord to wield. 40r his the In Ira of tau , "or glory ol tlic trieken field, or triumph of debate. Jn common wuB, with common men, HoWncd Ma nice and time. Aa-we 11 if Jil clerkly van Jlad nc r danced to rhyme If, In the thronged and noi-y mart. The Husc found their ran, Ouid nnr cay hi lunelol art Adut) hit undone? lie toiled and sang, and year by year Men found tin ir home wore neet. And through a lende rer atmosphere. Looked i.ouu on urUifit ailed street. Tht.nfV.awlM onset Wall street knc, 1 be Bed Kin.-w alkcd Iiroadway. Ana.Mnnick tusiic'A roscau.ew 1- mm f.aliadcs tu lia. Fair city b) thosca! upraise Hi ill i ith roermd hand; And mingle Ith thj own the praise And pndo of other lands. Let tv-u lit fiery lyrio breathe Aboie her hi ro urn-. And Scotland, with hi r holly, wreathe 1 he Son era he lulleil for Hum. O, Hatilv ftaml Hit palaco walls, Thytallship ridethoaea: To claT thy IKK t' name recall A proudtr thoaght than these. ot lent thy pulse of trade, hall beat, Nor lei t hy tall fleet e win.. That shaded souare and du-tj street Art! classic giound through him. Alive, lie IoCf1.1He all wl.o sing. The et hm of hi soug. Too late the tardj meed wu bring, Tlio praiso delayid so long Too late, HlaI f all who knew k Thelilincinan, to da IW fore hU unt iled face, how few Make bare tin ir lock of gnl ! Our lip of liraLe must soon bo dumb. Our grali lul es, es- le dim , O, brother f the da a to come. Take tender charge of him! Xuw hand the wire of Ming may an cop, New Mike challenge tame; Hut let no mos- of yt an o er en ep The line id 1 lallcck' name DKTECTIVE KNOMLEDfiE. lecullaritiei of some CIae of Law. 1 ......,. .. 1.1 V .. ..!. ! I. the Art of s.iri!inulne l xlltif of - or the m '' ,.,ur,i1'irr jiaiiK-Mic.iki. .iihi i'h H-i of e.i .. ni- lr-Iralrri Tnumitli, Fntm the t. IxuU KopubUcuu The lhe. the work and the habits of iliosewii. gam ,v uvuiuou uj- .: ,- breakii.ghajoalwajsanintert-.tforthc lmT'; """' ""-j i"-j. -" " " epncauie, ami lucre are ien wiu irue not inn orcu -a T,iruiiS ue-ire .u - ml lii lmnrlf thief or fiifnir.ini.in. 1 .. ....j .. ,..., -j... - , The recent influx of notorious crooks, which li .- git ui the police department a mue more acute worKu.au ..,u u, i : brou into publio notice, and a Republican re- s'""" ".-"j"--- -i -! .: -j porter picked np among the detectives Hlaml a . of 10itrccts,witllouthi,. a few items of infonnation which may seU bcin ..pe,,, and whence he can sig not be uninteresting. ,, hU utmr&iiea ,ritiim to ,)r eon. Outlatvrt- has its ela-e, or grades as ,;,, t,ldr work as outj,i(lc oircum. distinctlv marked a, are the grades of stancto ,,romi,t. There must Inj at least any lawful calung or occupation, and tnotlcrs w,ihin, lint there are somc thc operators ,n either grade, as a rule, lm)cs morc The iniprovtd appliances conliue themselt es to it. t m6IltioIleil ab( c conii,t of hul tem. 1 he work which requires the best , 0, rarfous g.s j a nerve, the Million ledge of meehtliics wmcrful Kxr arrlnscmcnt. A hole and the longest evpenenee, is that of i;,, , drlII(.,, into tlc "face of the safe, what was formerly known as "safe- ,M "crew is fastened therein bt as-crew-blow ing." 1 he expert safe-blow er of and ,ho 1UnL0 beiS braeeU thecountrt-aretenfettiniiumber.and ,tnmglv a -dust tiie edges of the afe OAten-ne operation ot that kind is re- conlel. A wonderful progress has marked llus trade. Fifteen tears ago ineuiiiy ciieciite m.-.i. ... iwiicn tins tiring class vl Uurglan. hail clis- cotered for oivcning a safe ., ...;:.. o.f w.LSlUatuf jMiunng iKiwderintotheke-'-liole, or some drilled opening it hich en abled them to. reach the catitics of the lock. The powder King exploded, the result would Iks cither such an expouro of the bolt. as enabled them toshiiot them back, or an exWsiire of the interi or of tlu .safe itself. Iiut this method tvas t cry defectit e, in that the no'w of the explosion w as ucli as to give notice lo the entire neigttltorhood lint some thing unusual had happened, and thus necessitate a prompt decampment. tt uenever it was practicable, the opera tors buried. the ate in boltsof clotlr.and thus to a great degree deadened the sound; but no process pould wholly oli vine lie danger of discovery. During the nat few 3 ear-., hott ever, thu science of burglar) --and the calling his certainly enlisted "some of the ULsT INt LVTIt t .MIMH of the w orld has dct elojicd a procesg which has none of the drawbacks of the 'wowing" operation, and tt Inch has nut safe manufacturers to a deal of brain cudirclliiiir. When a larjre safe is to be '" - ono turnuzh now, there are at least three, and sometimes four or five, men in the Job. Thcv are men tt hose mils- telusand couragc'recommcnd them more than their address, and tliur little jrnn has a most thorough orsranization. For several days pretious to the job the one who has the manage ment visits the locality, take his bear ings, and seldom neglects to sight and cou-idcr any little detail in the sur roundings which may cut any figure in the work. Sometimes it is deemed be-t to reach the safe by cutting through the floor above, sometimes to go through a s.dcwall arainst w hich thctault is bunt. i and sometimes to enter the room or bank by forcing or unlocking the door. n..i.w. ..ha ...n n tl nWI MflU Ftn ,-fWSfir'll "."-'" "" ' , , Trf " IT, i" where an entrance has been made by I ...-.... .ntn n .. np liqi-inf, tLnn MWI1. ClllII llll' .1 1-, l,,tl un.ii ..w rate liearing'5 bymcasiircmeni, ami men, by aid of s comjiass, tunneling under the street and sidcwalkto the wall where the entrance is to be made. The manager his alo, in some case., to devise a scheme for silencing a watchman, and in order to work to good purpose it be- lioocs mm to learn something 01 tne characteristics and habits of the man he ha to deal with, in order to determine upon w hat plan to adopt, in getting rid of him. A burglar alwajs prefers to avoid inflicting persona! injury, if a gag or a drug will eneai-wcll. Tim brand of the afe must also be learned, in or der tint the stj 1c of w ork may bo deter mined beforclianu. liunrlars usually hive a preference in safe, growing fre quently, not -o mm n ironi tne mienor ity of flic manufacture, as from the ex perience which the lm e had in "blow nig" that particular kind. A thorough going professional, however, alwajs makes it a point to secure engravings of the interior arrangements and the locks of all manufactures, and a study of thcMi alw a enables him to act intclli-gentry- AI1 preliminaries being completed, the time is chosen for the work, the choke favoringsuth time a will allow; the large-t number of hours of freedom fromiiitcrfercncc. '1 he tools arc trans- , : ,,i ,rt 1, :..!. , irOllCll IU k tjuijiciliuilk llrtLV u Mlui. j Some of them arc cumbcr-omc, and The , ,mcrfuT"iir ItlilV tJVJ tllll ui-ui-vw i iiuunuv' miuies." or uou- bU-clgcd 6r pointed crowbars, are in twQ M ,,. can be j6meil at the middle with a rins beanns a screw ti,!-..! Thcse pieces are easily carried b b . Jo i tub coat-sleeve. AV,len the time t -n work arrfvcs le w.ltclim ln if theTebe anv, is quiet- it iiii)ncj ul. une man takes tneno- ',!....'.. 1....1 ... .. 1...L 1 ...!. , , ,i,(,i,.' Jiu r tl... giincd i fairly irresistible, and the face ot the iloor 01 side is lairly torn looe, , .. , , fi . . . ,.,. ,, .. i., .i imui un -ui u.u, i.i large sledge, with a cotering on its face to iiLJden the. noise of the blow, is tigorouI applied to them. In this w at the w ort progresses so -rapidly that llurprofe'-ionaLs freely l)0.istthat,thcj w ill enter an safe that is made, if tlioy lie allow ed four hours to do it in. If, as a detective remarked, the cracksmen hail h id during the war the appliances that they now command, there would have been numerous gigantic robberies. This class of operators do not, as a rule, spend much, of their time in public places, and the long evperience which was necessary to qualifyaiuteiu for their trade aln ay s enable.tliem to judge 'pret ty will whether or not they are under surveillance. St. Inis his not beon troubled by any of this class for a con siderable time. The list expert visitors wore Botle and Wood, the ttto convicts w ho made their escape from Sing Sing li iiinitiiniT rtt ftn itirini T1S it tvkssih! under a bridge on the grounds, captUT- j ingtho engineer and fireman, tutting t loose from the balance ot a long train, and then turning on a full head of steam. They were arrested here and identified as the Sing 'Sing convicts, and they were taken back. Mnce then they again made their escape in manner almost as bold, but were again re-eapturcd. ANOTUEIt JlOTEll CltACKSMAN who has litely honored us with a visit, but w ho did not ply his calling here, tt as liillv Forrester, who is one of the ablest professionals in the country, and who in some quarters is accredited as hating been the perpetrator of the fa mous "athan murder. Forrester ha for set end tears been sojourning in the Juliet Penitentiary for one of his jobs, but has recently pardoned by Gov. Cul lom, and comingto St. Louis took rooms at the I.indcll, where lie remained scl eral dits tvhiletakingin the sightsabout town. Of course lie registered an as sumed name, but his presence was no secret. It w ill probably not be long be fore he i heard from again. A calling tt hich requires a higher or der of ability than anv other in the crooked line "is that of Lank-sneaks or confidence operators. It is lietond question that some of the brightest in tellects of the country are devoted to this calling. lSmk-sneakstratelinp.iirs or trios, and their game is to enter a bmk at an hour while some of the em plot ces are at their meals, and w hile one of them engage- in business contcrsa tion witli the remaining teller or clerk, the other jumps a rear counter and nukes off with a liberal supply of the money which American banks delight to stack "up on open desks to dazlc custom ers. '1 hey are the same dass who do some of the finer burglaries of tlttcll-ing-houes, sometime gaining an en trance and tiew of the premises by some business pretext, which enables him to locate the places to be visited for taluibles in a night-tisit and some times taking the chances and entering an upper story by means of a balcony at an hour when the inmates arc at snji per below. A tery large business of. this latter kind is carried on through the country, and the operators are seldom caught. The same class occasionally, stoop to t ho "hall racket,"which con-ists of trting front doors in residence dis tricts at an early hour of the ctening, and, in cae anv are found unlocked, of stripping the fiat-rack of hats, coats and umbrella. At times these opera tors pick up some shrew d and 1IVMIS031K WOMAN who has the tact to carry out a triek which has often been successfully prac ticed on large jewelers. The worn in goes to the jewelry-store, examines a stock of fine jewels, makes liberal selec tions and order them sent to her hotel room, O. O. D. The messenger who takes them to the hotel is so accommo dating as to permit the jewels to lie taken to an adtoiniiiir room of the suite. to be show n to the lady's friend, and j after half an hour's waiting he realizes that the jewels and lidy are non et. Or, the man orders a stock to lie -ent to his wife that she may make her selec tion-, and the messenger who takes' them is found some hours liter tied up , in the room where the wife was to be, j w ith his valuables all gone. Thislincof . businc-s, as h is been stated, requires a high order of ability, 'llie operator must have a good address, must be a good eont ersationalist, well posted on current ct ents, and pos-essed of excel lent judgment as to whom to victimize and when to a"bindon a dangerous pro ject. I hey are always dre--ed in the iicislit of fashion, and M Ion" as their money holds out they alwats stop at lirst-cl.iss UoteLs. .uuiougn their oper ations are neoe-sarilv tery bold, it is t ery seldom that tliey are caught. ril'K-rbcKETS are a class next-in the order of respect ability. As a rule thet do not tenturc into other lines of thieving except when tempted by exccptionillt "good oppor tunities, in tlioe operators address or! polish is not ncec-sary, and some of the shrew det pickpockets of the country) are menof rough exterior. Dexterity in the u-e of the linger-, a quick eje and a good jndgnientTts to tt here a haul 'can bonnde with the-lea-t danger of diseot-' ery, are the requisites of a successful pick-pocket.. They operate almost ex clusively in crowds, especially indoor w ays of passage-ways w here throngs are very dense, and w here a hand in onc's pocket is not noMced as readily as under oilier cireuuistauc es. Comfortable, easy going people, and especially old ladies, are the preferred tictims in a miscel laneous crowd. Prize-lights, howcter, are the pick-pockets' harvest, and it b a common thing iu a crowd who are on their way to these soirees to see pocket books fly into the air from the hands of some adroit fellow who has abstracted the cash, and who desires to rid himself of that it hich may lead to the indentifi cation of the stolen money. If a cau tious individual in a crott'd of this de scription attempt to protect his proper ty by holding his hands in Ins lockets there are -cteral schemes for overcom ing that obstacle, .t crowd of crooks will gather round him and liegin to surge, and presently the victim finds him self lifted CI.KAU OIF HIS Hl.T, with a. strange hand under each arm tt hich lifts liis hands clear out of his pockets. When ho gets back to terra firmu his pocket-book is missing. At a recent prize-fight a tery amusing oc currence of this kind took place. A cattle-dealer, of t ery quiet, self-possessed demeanor, w as w alkinjr through the train which was carrying the crowd to the fight, witli his hands stowed deep into hi pockets. I'caching the middle of the car, lie was surrounded and " lift ed" bt a crowd of jotial fellows, who shot Fiim along clear to the end of the car, but seemed to lie disappointed. When the quiet indit itltiil got to the door of the car, he turned around, hold a roll of greenbacks aloft, and tellcd "You , I've got it yet!" "Thcy had succeeded in getting his hands out of his (lockets, but lie had kept the tt ad of money in his grasp, and the search of his pockets w.ls a walcrhaul. The crooks w ere a sidly disappointed lot. Another scheme forgetting men's hands out of their pockets is known as the " Jew piek-poekot racket." A careful jiarty, who is complacently clutching his pocket-book", is suddenly lifted near ly out of his boots by a prod between the shoulders with a darning-needle. He instinctively grab for the punctured spot, forgetful of all else, and turns around to do jntice to the fellow that struck him. He is confronted by a po lite chap, tt ho humbly begs pardon and explains that he happened to stumble with the needle iu his hand and hence the accideut. Meanwhile alight-fingered pal i going through the unguarded pockets, and by the time the tietim gets through rubbing the woui.d, his money and the sharpers hate dis appeared. Uhere are other specialties which can not be touched upon in the limits of this article. A good detective mAes it a point to see a thief or burglar, or a picture of one, whenever opportunity offers, and to fir the features in his memory. Detectives can not, however, depend upon their personil knowledgo or aquaiutanco for working up a case. They are very materially aided by a practice which nearly ctery burglar, thief and eonfidence-oerator in the country is addicted to. Wbcneter these parties make a good haul their first move is to visit some of the houses of the demi-moudc, tt here a liberal portion of the easily acquired money is expend ed in wines and merry -making, and where they almost to a certainty ret eal their calling. A detcctitc, consequently, who has a large acquaintance among fast women can in a short time learn the names of nearly every crook who his come to town, "and is thus largely aided in working up a cac. Useful Information. The bulk of fertile soils consists of three earths, to-tt it: silica, alumina, and lime. Unmixed with clay, sind, and other organic and inorganic substances, lime consists of the metallic element calcium, and as it enters into the com position of all plants, it necessarily oc cupies a large space in nature's labora tory. Chemistry tells us it lias an affin ity "for water anil carbonic acid; when applied to the land it absorb water, forming hydrate of lime; this hydrate then absorbs carbonic ncid, so that lime, thougli applied to the land in the caustic state, really exists, shortly after its ap plicitfonf , m the fprm of carbonate, along with a little sulphate and phos phate as pretiously mentioned. Lime ha3 for a long time been ucd as a fer tilizer; when land previously unworked is brought into cultivation, or when woni out pasture land is broken np, lime is generally applied. It affects chiefly the vegetable contained in the soil, promoting its decomposition, and thus rendering it available as plant food. S '4 I : r sa&?wriggg"