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'friotltaral (fijfam. FacU for Farmers. Agriculture is the life of the world. It feeds and clothes the world. About six thousand million dollars are invested in agriculture, whicn is 'about five-sixths more than all the other capital together. The country gains about fifteen millions yearly by fanning. In the State of New York, where is the great trading city of New York, the farmers pay about four-fifths of the taxes. It is seldom a farmer is sent to the penitentiary, in comparison with other professions. Farmers have graced all the distinguished offices. Only from two to four per cent, of bankrupts are farmers. The healthiest people arc farmers ; and the most contented also. A farmer seldom breaks down, unless he has other business connected with his farm. What will do for one season (on a farm) will not always do for another. Drouth, rain, excess of heat, unusual prevalence of insects, and frost (in the ground) have much to do. We should farm upon general principles, and take advantage of others as much as may be at the time. Consequently each man must determine for himself. Plowing land wet, and then letting it dry, is working on the principle of making brick the wetter and more dned, the more like brick. Therefore, to the degree that we avoid the brick, will be our success so far as the work ing of the soil is concerned. " But the frost will remedy this." But it will not, oniy in a measure, ana tnat a small one. Hence, the frequent lumps in the spring of fall plowed land. Millions 01 dollars' wortn or gram and grass is lost by cutting too ripe. Valley Farmer. Hake a Strawberry Bed. It is but little trouble to make a bed. Plants are cheap, and the postal ar rangements are such that those living far from nurseries can readily get by mail plants of enough choice kinds for a, beginning. Any good garden soil, enriched with old manure, will raise good strawberries. If there are but few plants to start with, the object should be to multiply them as rapidly as possible ; set them out eighteen inches or two feet apart each way, prick off the blossom buds if any appear and "keep free from weeds. Runners will be thrown out and form new plants, and a dozen plants will in a year multiply -enough to set out a very large plot. A stock o plants having been procured, make beds 4 feet wide, with suitable -alleys between. Three rows of plants -can be put on the bed, eighteen inches each way, which will bring the outer rows six inches from the edge of the bed. In setting out the plants, the old partly decayed leaves and all runners should be removed. It is the custom of some good cultivators to cut off the roots one-third or one-half their length. In planting, spread the roots well and press the earth well around without covering the plants. A mound of earth is made in the hole, the plant is set up on the ground with its roots carefully spread out over it, and the hole then .filled with earth. We planted in this way a bed of over a thousand plants without losing one. There are two ways of growing strawberries. One is to keep all the runners pinched back as fast as they appear. In this way the Slants form large stools and continue in earing five or six years. Most varie ties do well in this way, but Wilson's Albany, from its manner of growth, is not so well suited for this kind of cul ture. Another, and the most common vway, is to let the runner grow, and a bed of this kind will give one full crop and a partial one ; when it is spaded up. There of course should be another bed ready to succeed it. Agricultur ist. i m m A FACT WITH A MORAL, A celebrated artist in one of his rambles met with the most beautiful and interesting child that he had ever seen. " I will paint the portrait of this child, he said, ' and keep it for my own ; for I may never look upon its like again." He painted it ; and when trouble came, and evil passions moved his spirit to rebel, he gazed upon the like ness of the boy, and passion fled, and holier thoughts entranced his soul. Years passed away, and at length, within a prison's walls, Jw sees a man stained with blood, with glaring cjes and haggard face, and with demoniac rage, cursing himself and fellow beings, and blaspheming God, as he lay Waiting for the moment of his execution. The artist transferred his likeness also to the canvass, and placed it opposite to the child's. IIow striking ! how complete the contrast! The angel boy the fiendish nan! What must havo been the feelings of the artist, when, upon inquiry, he found that both the portraits he had made were of the same individual ! The beautiful, the inno cent child, bad grown into the hideous, the sinful aan ! Maine Democrat Fred. P. Drew, FIYSIGIAI. ACC8f CISII 6 SIHwIOI. FORT IULEY, KANSAS. DON'T IVB rrM Ffi?iT?ji WHERE EE DSEB TO ! Henry G-anz, Has Removed His HEADQUARTERS To Btraeter & Strickler's OLD STAND, WHERE HE 13 OFFERING Tlie Ch.oi.cest of I1Y COH, CUES, dbOM d3C. HENRY GANZ is SE3i,i,iisra THE CHEAPEST AND OF GOODS IN WESTERN K1N3AS. STETTAUER & BRO., EXCLUSIVELY WHOLESALE, 17 Delaware St., South suk, leliccen Main and Second Street, liELA-AnBSTWORTH:. FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS, SILKS, WHITE GOODS, EMBROIDERIES, NOTIONS, &c. STETTAUER & BRO., Exclusively Wholesale, Ht SP B 2MS FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, GAPS, BOOTS SHOES! 0 STETTAUER & BRO., Tht Great Dry Goods OBBING HOUSE! Hetail Rooms; No.'s 55 asd 37 Delaware Street, LEAVENWOETH WHOLESALE Stove & Tinner's STUCK ESTABLEHWIiV. NO. 51 DELAWARE FT NEAR THIRD. LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS. E VERY THING REQUISITE IN THESE Branches of Business constantly on hand. Tinners can bny their goods of me as cheap as in St. Louis. Haying an extensive workshop, particular attention given to the WHOLESALE TRADE. Orders solicited. F. R. MERK. R. D. MOBLEY, District Clerk of Davis County REAL ESTATE AND LAND AGENT, JUNCTION CITY. WILL do business in the Land OSes, and give strict attention to paying taxes for non-residents. Office on Washington street, Taylor's Building, opposite the Eagle HoteL n8tf JUSTICES' BLANM8 T all klams f OR SALE AT THIS 0TOCE W. ACROSS. TIOl. J. THOMPSON. W. A. BOSE & Co., 45 DelawarejSleet LEAVENWOETH. Wholesale amd Retail Dealers in UK. STATI0II1Y. EIVELOPES. AND PAPER ! 0 all kinds used in the State. Music Books and Sheet Music ! , BLANK BOOKS, WALLPAPER! Flatcap, Foolscap, Letter and uNote Jrapers; PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS PICTURES k FRAMES, CURTAINS AND FIXTURES Wc would call the particular attention of Mer chants and Printers to our extensive Stock, which embraces nearly every article usually kept'in a Book and Stationary House. Our facilities for supplying the trade arc unsur passed. ORDERS BY MAIL PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. ' Chlckering & Sons' PIANOS ! W. A. ROSE fc Co. HAVE THE AGENCY FOR TIIE SALE of these and other Celebrated Pianos. Every Piano Fully Warranted ! NOTICE ! TO ALL OUR WESTERN FRIENDS, And others, as you come to mill, will want to buvsome Goods, Cheap for Cash, call at the FARMER'S STORE, at the old stand, No. 353 Poyntz Avenue. WE HAVE JUST RECEIVED FROM the Philadelphia market, a large assort' ment of Goods, consisting of Drv G-oods ' Clothing Hardware Queensw'are, Boots and Shoes, Hats and Caps, TOBACCO, TEA, SUGAR, SOAP, GOAL OIL, and Candles and other things too numerous to mention: I, ALSO, Agents for Ayer's Celebrated Medicines. All person desiring to invest Cash for good Goods irill please call and look through our stock. JOHN PIPER & Co, Manhattan, Dec. 25, 18G2. THE UNION FOREVER !M!GAIIS! JOHN P. WILEY, op JUNCTION OITY, keeps at his old stand. The Claim. House," a good assortment of DRY GOODS & GRO CERIES, and PROVISIONS, as well as BOOTS and bHOES ; and he flatters himself, as he has no rent, clerk, or hauling to pay, that he is able to sell at cheap as can be bought at the retail houses in Leavenworth City. Having traded in St. Louis with Morgan & McClung to over $50,000, and with Hensley & Russell, of Leavenworth City, and now selling lor prominent firms in Leavenworth, I flatter myself that I am regarded as a prompt 'and well posted man, prepared, if necessary to sell good's for others on commission, on fair and reliable terms, as well as to be able to sell quite as cheap as they can be purchased in Western Kansas. Farmers, bring on your HIDES AND PRODUCE, and exchange with me, and hunters, bring me your FURS of all kinds, and I will prove my proposition, f also keep a small amonnt of LUMBER and COOPER STUFF on hand for sale. DRAKE BROTHERS, BOOKSELLERS, Stationer and PAPER DEALERS, School Books, Blank Books, every description of FRIITIIGr 1111 WRAFNIS . PEINTEES' Furnishing&Paper Warehouse 67 DILAWARI 8TKEIT, BET. 3d & 4lH, Leavenworth, Kansas. THE HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR RAGS. JAMES B. DAVIS, Manufacturer and Dealer in FURNITURE, Of every style and Description, AXD A Large Assortment of WOOD C0F7IIS AID METALLIC CASES Constantly on hand. 66 Delaware Streetfiet. Second and Third, Xjeavenworth, TTnnww. .A. COHENT, m-HOLESALE DEALER IN CLOTHING AND ALL KINDS OF Gents' Furnishing Goods, HATS, CAPS, INDIA RUBBER GOODS, Trunks, Ac, r NO 21 DELAWARE STREET, : Three Doors beloie Scott, Xsrr & (h.U a-vL Livtnwortb, Kaniu. ti rr. - Jri j. SPRANG 8001)5. JUST RECEIVED! JUNCTION CITY. STBEETEE & STUIXIll TAKE PLEASURE IN INFORMING THE CITIZENS OF WESTERN KANSAS, That Thy art now RceiTing AND OPENING A NEW AND WELL SELECTED STOCK OF Dry Goods! CLOTHING! Hats and Caps, AND QUEENSWARE, Ladles' DRESS GOODS, BONNETS; - ' ALL OF WHICH WE WILL BELL AT THE " LOWEST' POSSIBLE arret mess. FOR OK (giDWHoas1 1? a (D Swiss? IN OUR STOCK WILL CONSTANTLY BE FOUND MENS', WOMEMS', MISSES', AND CniLDRENS' BOOTS AND SHOES, wmm puces' READY-MADE ox-c FOR MEM AMD BOYS, - -At Lo"w Rates. TO OUR STOCK OF DRESS GOODS! the. attention of the Ladies isparlic ularly invited. WE BOUGHT OUR GOODS TO SELL AND SHALL BE CONTENT WITH MI SMALL PiOFITS UNTIL GOODS DECLINE TO OLD PRICES. WE DEFT COMPETITION ii ni and ask an examination of our Stock. No trouble to show Goods, and no one is ex pected to buy whilst examining unless per fectly suited. WE HAVE DETERiMINED TO SELti GOODS FOR STRICTLY CASH! ' AND AT THE m7$ mmmm mtm GIVE US A TMAV AMD TEST OUR ABSEMTZOMa STBEETEE k STKICKLEB., 3ii.Cj,ft.xi jc. kiVv r ?ii vid-i Josctiem City, May 8, 1863. l1"! MMWAIE erjal OUjwctfifementt. r Hawkins Judd, 1 la the Third Tg. jucuciaiwsuict R.D. Mobley, administrator Court, within of the estate of Abel D.Miller and for Davis deceased, and Amos Miller, County, State of the father and heir of Abel Kansas. D.Miller. AMOSMLLLER, will take notiae thai Haw aii Jadd 'did. online 16tk73ay VJbIt, a. d. 1863, file his petition in the aforesaid court, setting forth that the said Abel D. Miller gave to said Hawkfas Judd mortgage on the luiiowmg uesennea iana and tenements, lying and being in Davis county, State of Kansas, and known as the north-east quarter of the south-west quarter, and the north half of the sotttlwasf quarter, tad lot namber twa of sec tion number twenty-one, in township number twelve, south of range number five, east of the sixth principal meridian in Kansas, to secure the payment of $50.00 with interest on the same at' the rate of are per cent, per month from the 21st "day of July, a.' d. 1860, according to a certain promissory note, referred to in said mortgage, and praying that judgment may be rendered against said defendants for the said sum of $250.00, and interest at the rate of five per cent per month from the 21st of July, a. p. 1860; and praying that the said mortgage may be foreclosed, the premises, ordered to be sold, and tlic proceedsa p- plied to the payment of said debt, interest and cost, and execution award for the balance : and the said Amos Miller will take notice that since the making and delivering of said mortgage, the said Abel D.' Miller has departed this life; and the said Amos Miller is notified that unless he plead, answer, or demur, to the petition aforesaid on or before the 21st day of September, a. j. 1863, judgment will be rendered against him accordingly. HAWKINS JUDD. By J. B. McClure, his att'y. Attest: 31. D. Mobley, Clerk of the District uourt ior isavis county. asvtpiio Hawkins Judd, pl'fl In the Third Judicial vs. I District Court, within Jesse Hunt, deft, J and for Davis County, fotate or Kansas. 1 ESSE HUNT will take notice that Hawkins QW Judd did, on the 16th day of July, a. d 1863, file in the clerk's office of the aforesaid court, His 'petition, 'setting forth that the said Jesse Hunt gave to the said Hawkins Judd a mortgage on the following lands and tene ments lying and being in Davis county, State of Kansas, and known and described as the south-west quarter of the south-east quarter. and the south-cast quarter of the south-west quarter of section number ten, and the north east quarter of the north-west quarter, and the north-west quarter of the north-cast quar ter, of section number fifteen, in township number eleven, south of range number seven, east of the sixth principal meridian in .Kansas, to secure the payment of $250.00, with interest at the rate of five per cent, per month from the 2lBt day of July, a. d. 18C0, according to the conditions of a certain promissory note referred to in said mortgage, and petition and praying tnat the said Jesse Hunt may pay the sum claimed to be due, with interest as aforesaid ; also praying that the said Jesse Hunt may pay the sum of $50.00 as liquidated damages for the foreclosure and that the premises be ordered to be sold, and the proceeds applied to the payment of said debt, interest and cost, and execution awarded for the balance ; and the said Jesse Hunt is hereby notified that he is required to appear and demur or answer said petition on or before the 21st day of Septem ber, a. d. 1863. HA WKINS JUDD. By J. K. McCi-tjRE, Ins at t y. Attest: R. D. Mobley, 2istrict Clerk for Davis County. n377tpf$16 Publication Notice. HENRY LAFFER, AND HELEN LAFFER, -"- Defendants, formerly of Kansas, but now of parts unknown, will take notice, that on the 3Utb day of June, A. D. 1863, Geo. W. Higinbotham, Uriah Higinbotham, and ffm. P. Higinbotham, Plaintiffs, did file in the Clerks office of the Third Judicial District Court, sittiDC in and for the county of Riley, and State of Kansas, their Setition, setting forth that on the 7th day of lovember, A. D. 1859, Henrv Lafier. one of the above named defendants, made and delivered to 1 haddeus Jtl.W alker his certain promissorv note. for the sum of one hundred and sixty-five dollars, payable within one year from the date thereof, with interest thereon at the rate of four per cent, per month, until paid. Also, on the same day, to secure the payment of said note, Henrv Lafier and Helen Laffer, executed and delivered to the aid Thaddeus H. Walker, their mortgage deed to the following described premises, to-wit: the south-west quarter of section twenty-eight, in township number ten, south of range number seven, east of the sixth principal meridian, in Kansas. That since the giving of said note and mortgage, to-wit: on the 29th day of June, 1863, the said Thaddeus H. Walker sold and assigned said note and mortgage to said plaintiffs; and praying that said premises may be sold to pay said note and ntty dollars attorney s fees. And you the said Henry Laffer and Helen Laffer, de fendants, are notified that yon are required to appear, and answer said petition, or demur, on or before the 4th day ef September, A. D. 1863. or said petition will be taken as confessed, and judgment rendered accordingly. JAMES HUMPHREY, Pl'ff's Att'y. Attest : Wm. H. Bower, Clerk. n357tpf$12. Notice. EDWARD DUNN, of parts unknown, will take notice that Henry Ganzof the county of Davis, in the State of .Kansas, did on the 23d day of July, a. d. 1863, file his petition in the 3d Judicial District Court, within and for the county of Davis, with the county of Dick inson, et at attached, in said State of Aansas, against the said Edward Dunn, setting forth that said Edward Dunn gave a mortgage to the said Henry Ganz, on the north-west quarter of section numoer Z6, townsnip 1 soutn, range 2, east of the sixth principal meridian, in the State of Kansas, lying and being in said countv of Dickinson, to secure the payment of $167, according to a certain note referred to in said mortgage, bearing interest at the rate of twenty per cent, per annum, rrom tne 17th day of Au gust, a. d. I860, and praying that the said Edward Dunn may pay said sum now claimed to be due, with the interest as aforesaid, or that said premises may be sold to pay the same; and the said Edward Dunn is notified that he is required to appear and answer said petition on or before the first day of October, a. d. 1863. HENRY GANZ, By S. B. Whttb, his att'y. Attest: R. D. Mobley, Clerk. n387tpfl2 ! HAVING Purchased Col. Wil son's Mill at Junction City, we are pre pared to fill orders for BLACK WALNUT, OAK AMD COTTONWOOD LUMBER! on short notice, and on terms to stut the times. 8AWTNG dome on reasonable terms; or we will saw first quality of 'logs on shares, if de sired. n29 - BROWN & WOODWARD. 9 CORN ground every Saturday. CTJLCULAS. c Kaxsas'StXtk AaucvmnuL Couus,v Manhattan Kansas, July 27, 1863. The first term of this Institution as now or ganised by the authorities: of the State, under a Board of experienced and competent Profes sors and teachers, will commence September 2d, 1863, and continue thirteen weeks. Th Department of Music, both vocal and instru mental, will soon be organized, of which no tic will be given in due time. . Every possible effort will be made to makfr-r the facilities for acquiring a full and thorough education in this Institution equal to those of any other in the country. Its eovemment will be firm but mild and parental. Its aim will be to promote the highest welfare of the student, physical, mental ana moral. Females, as well as males, will be admitted to all the advanta ges of the Institution. Special instruction to those preparing to teach. All proper attention, will be given to subjects relating to the Depart ment of Agriculture. A course of lectures our practical farming, and kindred subjects, from competent men, may be expected during the term. The President of the Institution wilL lecture on important subjects. Professor J. G. Schnebly will lecture on sub jects illustrated by the Magic Lantern, includ ing Astronomy, Natural History, &c, &c. Professor I. T. Goodnow on Inorganic, Or ganic and Agricultural Chemistry. Rates of Tuition per Term of thirteen wetks, to be paid in advance : Common English branches - - - - $4.00? Higher English, Algebra, Geometrv, Languages, &c. -------". 5,00 Music on Melodeon -.-... 8.0O " " Piano -----... loioo Incidental expenses for fuel, sweeping and bell-ringing 50 cents. Special exercises in. riding on horseback, Calisthenics, Gymnastics, etc., tending to promote the health and manners of the student, will be given without extra charge. Board in private families from $2 to $3 per week. Farther information can be ob tained by addressing the President. JOSEPH DENNISON, President. T. H. BAKER, SeJy Board of Rtgentt. BOARD or REGENTS. His Excellency Thomas Carney; Hon. W W. H. Lawrence, Secretary of State; Hon. L. T. Goodnow, State Superintendent Public Iv s traction; Hon. Geo. W. Collamore; Judge L. D. Bailey; Hon. D. P. Lowe; Hon. Azel Spaulding; Rev. J. G. Reaser; Hon. W. P. Wood worth; Hon. T. H. Baker; Hon. S. D. Houston; Judge J. Pipher; Rev, J. Denniion. OFFICERS 0T THT BftAKTA. GOV. THOMAS CARNEY, President, HON. W. W. H. LAWRENCE, Yiee President, HON. THOS. H. BAKER, Secretary, JUDGE JOHN PIPHER, Treasurer. TOW IS THE TIME TO SUR- 1 SCRIBE! THE LEAVENWORTH TIMES, Established la 1857! The Oldest and Largeit Paptr IN THE STATE. DAILY, TRI-WEEKLY AND WEEKLY! Has recently been enlarged, and is issued on new material throughout, contains the Tele graphic Dispatches of the Associated Press and gives a greater and more varied amount of reading matter than any other paper West of St. Louis. Daily, per year, ---.-.. $6. Tri-Weekly, per year, ----- 3. Weekly, per year, ...... 1. 2?aily, Evening Edition, 15 cents per week. THE DAILY TIMES is published every morn ing, ( aionuays excepted,) and furnished to subscribers in the city at 20 cents per week, payable to the carrier. By mail, 6 per year. THE DAILY EVENING TIMES is published every evening. (Sundays excepted,) and furnished to subscribers at 15 cents per week, payable to the Carrier. By mail, S4 per year. every Tuesday, Thursday and at $3 per year. turday, THE WEEKLY TIMES is published every Saturday morning, at the low price of $1 per year. XEMP BARTLETT, Proprieter. J"" OFFICE, corner of Delaware and Third streets, Leavenworth Kansas. KANSAS FARMER. The Journal of the Kansas State Agricultur al Society will be published MONTHLY, com mencing with May, '63. Each number will contain at least twentv- fourpages (octavo) of reading matter, composed principally of such portions of the transac tions of the State and countv Societies and communications on the subject of Agricul ture ix all its branches, Mechanical and Household Arts and Industry, and Natural History, as may require early publication. All premiums offered and awards made by the State Society will appear in its columns. Officers of county Societies and the people generally are earnestly invited to contribute to its columns. Arrangements have already been made for valuable (and brief) essays upon Texas or Spanish Fever in cattle a complete cure, and also upon Grape, Tobacco, and Hemp culture, Stock Breeding, Wool Growing, &c., &e. To place The Kansas Farmer within tk reach of all, the subscription price has bews fixed at ' FIFTY CDII A TEAR! Or to clubs of ten or more at forty cents per vear for each copy, barely sufficient to defray the cost of publication -payable invaria bly m advance. ADVERTISEMENTS Will be inserted for one dollar per square of ten lines, for the first insertion, and seventy five cents each subsequent insertion. One thousand copies will be issued from the commencement. Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Implement Dealers and Stock Growers will find Tax Kansas Far mer a valuable medium for advertising. All subscriptions and communications should be addressed to the undersigned, Topeka, Kansas. F. G. ADAMS, Secretary Kansas State Agricultural Society. LEWIS KURTZ, Manliattan, Dealsrin Dry Goods, Groceries, S&SSSS AST STAS&B SASH, GLASS, BOOTS SHOES. and everything found in a country store, which. I will sell CHEAT FOR CLASS! V IS REDEEMED at fU BANKING MOUSH OF SCOTT, KERR Q, LEAVENWORTH,