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i Jaoux Citi) gUgister. F. M. SIKBACH,. 1DITOB. SIOUX CITY, IOWAt SATURDAY:: .•AUGUST 10, 18G1. OK MOCK AT IC STATE CONVHM TION. A Convention of the Pemocratlc Party of tbe 8UTE of Iowa will be held in (lie clljr of DM Molnea, On Thuridifi Angnat 90th, 1861t at 10 oYlock, A. M.» in the State Capitol, tor th* pufpew of nominating candidates for Governor, IfStuteuant Governor and Judge of the Snpromo 0*rt and th* transaction of wh other businew tt|#aid Convo»li«n may deem bent, for the interests tf tho 1'urty aud* nntry. The ratio of representa tion will booneduifgatoforoa one hundred vote«, and un« &d'.itional dvlogato for cuch fraction OYar fifty TOTOB cast in ©aoh county for STEPHEN A. L&jtt Democratic candidate for President In 18G0.— Bach county will be entitled toat loant one delegate. So county can bo represented by proxy. 1 U.W. SAMPLE, WT JUDICIAL#**, JUJI. TUnittljH, 2d 1. KKLLOOO, 3d f. IM./IKHACII, 4th J. A. \VILMAMSO:Miith In our last issue, while we spoke of the candidates nominated by Iho Des Moines Convention of the 2lth nit., we did not place their names at the head of oar col lilftip, because we did net think that the convection was regularly called, or that it WM polio to make nominations at that time. The proceedings looked to as like the action of the Breckinridge element, iflbich last year introduced discord into Mr ranks, and secured our defeat. The ••solutions were ill timed, and calculated to embolden rebellion, and discourage the dbverument in its efforts to sustain itself lathe present emergency. The resolu tie us embody compromise, when Jeff. D& and the entire Southern press tell us the only compromise which theSuuth j|endent gu,*i,m rec0 gnition as an iude- ^picpromise favored by u,„j.,ich be the Dot, then why resolve an impossibility'', !Bhe convention determiue that the loan Vbted by the last Legislature is uncon stitutional." We have always argued and Relieved, as a Democrat, that oar Courts ike a more appropriate tribunal than party inventions for settling the validity or Uttllity of a law. Besides the action of that convention virtually condemns those Democrats who voted for that loan, among Whom were some of the best men in the P®^'" This wa^ not only unnecessary bit wrong and unfust. At the present time we have enough te 4$,. to Tiphold and preserve the govern* •ent from Puin. This is a work calling foi^the united effort of all good and loyal 4»Wn^ We cannot assent te anything Itotdoes not contemplate such an end.— ficwever muoli we may differ about men 6V local matters, let thtre be no division the main question of Union or Pis ton. Let us uDite in nerving the arras IBd chcering the hearts of our bravo men who are fi^luing the battles of our country. Wc are anxious that the Democracy shall IUJI be betrayed into a farhe position upon (Ms question. It is with pleasure, there fore, that we to-day publish the r^^ular (Bill for a Democratic State Convention, W be held at Des Moines on the 2'Jth inst. lie call is signed by eight of the eleven committeemen—a fact tbat in itself settles the question of reguianty. WVliope this Mil will insure a full convention—tbat aonud, Democratic Union resolutions will be adopted, and that the memory of our late glorious leauer and the nation's ablest statesman. STXPHKSA, DOCOIAS, will not be utterly forgotten by a convention con ven&i but three moittht after hit death.— Let his friends at least equal his enemies in '''leir respect for his memory. jt matters little so fur as concerns present iui whether or not this war might have been averted by timely concession. The golden opportunity of compromise is now paused away. Neither regret nor censure ean recall it. We are in the midst of war and must aot as the emergency requires. To us the path of duty seems plain. It is to stand by the government whether right wrentf and opposoall enemies, whether filMgn or domestic. •T-Ono company of the Wisconsin Fourth Regiment, which passed through Cleveland tbo o:her day, ma\ composed of men not tees than si\ feet in height, and of the •tefu^o weight of one huudred und sixty five pouuds. ftilHlltiirr WHO ITilTKD THB ITAMPHII 11 AS. If. MACON, 6th JAS. B. KinVAllDS, 8th A. P. ItlCIIAKDSON. 10th 11 Miiab-rs of the Siate Executive Cbm. Domorratir papers are rtiuestdd to copy, and publish till day of Convention- HOTICE. Kotb-o In hereby given to the ftepablleftMfci Ml' ••lata, and all persons favorable to the Union In Hm 58tli Representative district of Iowa, that there f|l be a IftMon Convention held at Peterson, Clay COUuty, on Saturday, the31*t day of August, A. D., 1981, for the purpose of nominating a Union Can didate to represent the oSth district in the next ture. The ratio of representation will be ono 4e4-gate for every 40 In the county, and an additional one for erory fraction of 30. Eachcoun* tjTtohave one delegate, at least. There beiug no licpublioan Central Committee iti this district, wo have consulted with several Keptib Ikpne of each county In tbe district, who have a^t-oed to time, place anl manner of said call. By order of the Pern. On. Com. 5Sth Diet. A FEW WORDS. It has been freely asserted by newspaper correspondents, who were present at the battle of Bull's Run, that the stampede of tbe Federal army was occasioned by the consternation and flight of a large number of Congressmen who had gone down from Washington to witness the fight. While this may be correct, gener ally speaking, yet jve have aocounts of individual cases wherein members of Con gress exhibited great coolucss and hero ism. As an instance it is said that Hon. Mr. Ei.Y,M. C. from the Rochester district, N. Y., who is now a prisoner at Richmond, distinguished himself by fearlessly expos ing himself to danger and cheering on the New York Volunteers. Bui that, with a very few honorable exceptions, tho civil ians, venturing headlessh- within the range of the enemy's guns, were seized with a panic, and in scampering homewards in wild dismay, communicated their fear to the soldiers, and caused a general stam pede, is equally true. To the extraor dinary movement of these valorous For ward to Richmond champions is attri buted by many tho defeat of our army, and much indignation against them is manifested by the public. For the purpose, we presume, of softening, to some extent, the anger of the people, a correspondent of the Washington Intcllifftnccr furnishes tbe following extraordinary information: Whatever orcdit there was in stopping that rout is due wholly to Senators ade and Chandler, Representatives Blake, Rid dle and Morris Sir. Brown Sergeant-at Arms of the Seuate Mr. Katon, of De troit, and Thomas Brown, of Cleveland. These gentlemen, armed with Maynard rifles and Navy revolvers, sprang suddenly frons their carriages, some three miles this side of Ceutreville, and presenting their weapons, in loud voices commanded the fugitives to turn back. Their bold and determined manner brought many at that point at a standstill. Many on horse back attempted to dash by them and had their horses seized by tho bits. Some of the fugitives were armed, and menaced these gentlemen and, one, n powerful man, supposed to be a steamstor, shot Mr. Katon through the wrist ns ho hold his horse by the bridie rein. N:mo, however, were per mitted lo pass, cxcept an army courier, who exhibited his dispatches. Mr. Wade and his party held tfio crowd until the ar rival of the 2d Xcw Jeisey Regiment, then on its way to the battlo ground, the Colonel of which turned back the flying soldiers and teamsters. Two or three of ficers were stopped and turned baek." The idea that eight men could arrest the progress of un army of 50,000 men, fleeing, as they supposed, for life, and frenzied with fear, is most superlatively ridioulous, and is very happily burlesqued by the Cleveland 1'laiwhaler That little party of eight valorous gen tlemen who placed themselves in front of a retreating army of 60,000 men and stopped their flight have won an enduring immori&tttr. n0tonly stepped them 'ftdffiir ma(* raca °ul nt"" can imagine t^ i men clung with the tenacity of a poor relation, to the fence posts. At ouo time they were likely to be overpowered. The post Riddle had hold of pulled out of the ground, but ho dexterously fell back on the next post, grit his teeth and held on. The editor of the Farmer supported the center and bad to stand the burnt of it. At one time there were, four pieces of ar tillery and sixteen horses on top of him, besides several ambulances and ammuni tion wagons, but ho never once let go of hands. Whilo six of the eight barricaded the road, the other two acted as skirmish ers, and prevented any of the flying sold iers from jumping over the fefices and continuing tho flight Across lots. One of them caught a 32 pounder attempting to climb over tho fence, and throwing his arms around it held it until tho New Jer sey Regiment came up from the Camden and Amboy depot. The other man couldn't come to his aid as he was chasing down a two horse lumber wagon that had let down a paii of bars and was endeavoring to es cape through a barn yard. For three hours did that valliant little band bold the army ut bay, yielding uo ground save when a post pulled up and they were compelled te fall back to anoth er one. Let the country build them a monument. A CONTRAST ANJ A Du-rxaBircB.—Tbe Pennsylvania fourth regiment, whose three months' term of service expired on the evening of the recent battle, deliberately turned tail and marched homewards. On the othor haad, the brave Sixty-ninth (Irish,) whose time was up, insisted upon going into the contest, where they covered themselves with glory and now that their ranks have been thinned by tbo balls of the euemy, they desire to remain. —The Connecticut House of Represent tatives has refused—120 to 74—to adopt tbe Corwin constitutional amendments and also refused to repeal the Stutc Per' Liberty Law. IH OOMB 1IOMB. It is to be regretted tbat the N. Y. Fire Zouaves have been dismissed from service, and gnne home. Tbe loss of nearly all their officers at Bull's Run, and the hatd service previously imposed upon them— being nearly constantly on picket duty, and always put forward when any great danger was to be encountered—created a defection among the men, which finally resulted iu their entire disorganization, and subsequent dismisal. The Zouaves were rough fellows, bat good fighters and we predict that in the next battle the want of their indomitable courage and bull-dog perseverance will be seriously felt by our army, whilst their absence will be greatly to the advantage of th: rebels. Their torrible liani to hand fight with, and almost entire decimation of the celebrated Virginia Black llorsu Cavalry, has clearly demonstrated that in all the attributes which constitute the fghting ioldier, the Zouaves have no superiors in or out of tbe army. DAKOTA TKURrrintT. Tbe Governor of this Territory has is sued a proclamation dividing the Territory into Council and Representative districts, and ordering an electiou to take place on the 16th September for the election of a Delegate to Congress, and mombers of the Council and House of Representatives.— The Territory is divided into six Council and eight Representative districts—which are te elect, severally, nine Counciltnen and thirteen Representatives. The Governor has also issued a procla mation dividing the Territory into Judicial districts, and assigning the Judgts tothsir respective districts. Judge WILLISTON is assigned to the firrt district, the terms of the Ceurt to be held at Vermillion. IiMi tbe Second district, Judge Buss—terms at Yankton. In the third district, Judge WILLIAMS—terms at Hon Ilomme. NISHUl'ltl ALL RIGHT there n u Z i Six of them took bold of hands and stretched .hemselves across the road, tbe ouUide me* »wiBing an arm around a fence pest, and that im mense army beat in vain against the living barrier. In vain did the frenzied team sters dash their six horse teams at full gallop upon that line of determined men, vain the charge of dragoons flying from field, Wade and Riddle the "end the The Missouri State Convention, which met at Jefferson City recently, gaveseces sionism in tbat State a death blow. The Convention declared tho offices of Gov ernor, Lieutenant Governor Secretary of Stato vacant, and filled the places thus made vacant by the election of Judge Gamble, of St. Louis, Governor, aud Wil liard I'. Hall, of St. Joseph, Lieut. Gov ernor—both good sound Union wen. This takes the vriud out of the sails of the Arkansaw Traveler," and relioves the people of Missouri of the responsibility of the rebellion inaugurated and prosecuted by the late State officers. Tbe Convention also declared null and void the military bill and other treasonable laws passed by the reccut legislature. F1GI1T AND PRAT. On the 3d inst., the House hid tmder eonsi4..alj0|l tha geiiat0 resolution, pro viding for a join} 0 both Ileu ses to wait upon the President and re qu«»t him to set apart a day of public humiliation, fasting, prayer and supplica tion for the success of our army aud fer the restoration of peace." The Southern Confederacy observed a day of humilia tion," &o., a few weeks ago, and if the prayers anif wishes of the Northern people are answerod, tUsy will be subjected te another one before long. Fight and pray. Spies at WntlilugtM. One of the causes of the disastrous de feat near Manaaaas was doubtless the thorough acquaintance of the Rebels with movements at Washington, by means of spies. Mr. Raymond writes lo the New York Times of tbe effects left at Fairfax Court House by the flying Secession troops: "One discovery was made of some sig. nificance. Gen. McDowell !,[,* had the 1 opogrnphical Kngineors under his charge employed for several weeks in preparing a very minute and accurate map of this i particularly valuable from the fact that no good maps of this country haTe ever been made. A few photographic copies of this map were nmdo a few days since for tbe URO of the War Department and ef officers engaged in the movement. One of those maps was found in the e-.mp of the Palmetto Guards. Of course it could only have como there by the treachery ef some person holding a responsible position in our Government." Vhe loss In the Battle. The New York Herald, of Friday, says we have taken tbe trouble to ascertain the real faces of the case, and although no official report has yet been made by Gen. McDowell, there turns, so far as we hare been enabled to obtain them—and they come from high military authority—we can state to be as follows Klllwl W(.»M.lel MM WHKOIJH of iiri'Vialoiifl lout t!»iinon Kjiiki-d ami Ifft Small arum ilr.ij i.i'd (ilmut) 2 Doing. WILKII, writing to the Dubuque "In the meantime onr men are getting limber their stiffened joints, healing up the great blisters on their feet and—scratche». Woe to me that the English language af fords no heriphrassic equivalent for this vulgar term—but it does not, and truth fulness compels me to use it. All through this section, and particularly on the prai rie abounds an insect popularly known as "jiggers (technically chcager) which bur rows into one's legs with tbe same facility tbat a hedge-hog makes its may into a sand bank. Everybody has got 'em, and pot 'em bad—the only remedy is a friction savagely applied with a curry-comb or finger nails. Thus is presented the strange speatacle of six or eight thousand men all scratching—tboy scratch by files, by sections, platoons, companies, battalions, regiments and by brigades. "They scratch it will"—they scratch in four times *ltiey scratch in ton times." A man shoulders arras with one hand, and scratch es with the other, and not unfrequently will drop his piece in the midst of on cvo lution and scratch with both. The thing has grown to be a monstrous intolerable nuUanee and if we lay here a week lon ger, I am of opinion that the arms will be thrown away, and the whole force reorgan ized upon a/rtcfioiitasis. Drees parades will give way to battalions scratching in line—instead of the command Attention Company! Forward guide left March,'' we shall have Attention Company Pre pare to Scratch Scratch —and plate of Inspected of Anns we shall have Inspection of finger nails and curry combs. One thing is certain—and that is, it can never be truthfully charged upon our men tbat they did not come up to the scratch." How Army Moves. There are a great many thiags besides men and guns essential to tho army, and a commander about to lead an army into a hostile country, first sees that tbe com missariat is well provided with provisions, that there nro ample means of transporta tion, and that there is a reserve of ammu nition, and clothing, and a good supply of hospital stores and medicines. All the preliminary arrangements for the march having been carefully made, the order of march is communicated to tho severnl commanding officers of divisions, brigades and regiments, but not published in orders. The troops are distributed according to the character of the country, lit a very open country, a large propoition of caval ry would bo at the head of the column but generally it is distributed throughout the lino. The artillery should be in the rear of the first foot regiment. An ad vance or rear guard of mounted troops— one or two companies—should be detailed each day and the regiment that has the right of the line one day should be next day in the rear. Iu a woody or mountainous counry, de tachments of flankers and skirmishes are thrown out to the right and left if tl)0 colu run, &t tbo distance of otio or twLuti* dred puces, to keep a sharp look out,and prevent any such disastrous and gratuiou# experiences as those painfully aud recnt* ly familiar to us in connection with the ambuscade on tho road to Vienna, "he column having been formed nt bailor quarter distance, and the baggage triiu assembled iu the rear, protected by a guad selected froni each regiment for its bag gage, the column is put in motion and the march commenced with tho same regular ity as would be observed by a regiment moving in and out of a garrison town, the band playing, the light infantry with arms sloped and those of the riflemen swung over the shoulders, the officers with swords raw,1 i ex wheeling distances preserved, 8n( perfect silence observed. After hav- portion of the Stato. It bad been brought ing proceeded a short distance in this to a very high state of perfection and was malllier the WQl.d without leave. The soldiers then march and carry their arms in any manner con venient to thein, conversation and smoking being ordinarily allowed. JIM GKIKN OK MISSOI KI.—The Whig learns that Jim Green U to b« Wt to (juincy for safe keeping. At present, he is out 011 parole, but is obliged to report himself to Col. Palmer's head quarters at Canton, Mo., at 10 o'clock of each fore noon. This he has Ihns far faithfully done. He is also under bonds, in addition to his parole of honor, in the sum of ?6,000 to appear when needed. We think it just as well not trust simply to his word. INH Of the wounded fully ono hundred were very Iittlo injured though struck, ar.d of the small anna dropped on the route, one half were picked up the ordinanoe wagons next day. Steel may be distinguished from iron by letting fall a drop of diluted nitric acid upon tho surfaci! of tbo metal. It produ ce a dark gray spot on «»ei, lad 1 green ono cm irun. AN EXCUSE.—School touchers sometimes receive very funny excuses for th« absence ot childrou from recitations. The follow, mg is about as original as any we ever saw: fV pthnmedigintaters." 1' or the benefit of our readerAfho never !*w (,r From W«ihii|t«n. Washington, Aug. I.—[Times dispatch. —Official dispatches to Gen. Pattersoi declares that tbe entire blame for the defeat of our force at Bull s Run is entire ly his neglect of positive orders. lie was directed lirst to engage and defeat John son—seoond, if unable to engage him, to get between him and Manassas and pre vent a junction of his forces with Beaure gard—third, if unalile to fulfill either of these orders be was to harrass Johnson in front, and keep him before Winchester— fourth, if he could do neither of these things, then he was to make all haste to Washington, and join McDowell as soon as Johnson could join Beauregard. Herald from Springfield, Mo., alludes to the oc cupation of tbe Iowa boys, as follows It will bo seen that Gen. Patterson dis regarded each of these orders, and that if he had obeyed either ho would have pre vented the disaster of Bull's Run, and at once have entirely destroyed tbe rebellion or removed the scat of war beyond the confines of Virginia. [Special to the Herald.]—It is rumored, the Army, at tbo Fotomac will not bo kept idle so long a time as has been generally predicted. Its organization is going on with rapidity, at farthest a fow weeks only will be required at present progress to make a forward movement more succes ful than tbe last. No doubt is nntcrtaiiir that Gen. McClellan will strike as anon' lie is ready, without waiting for weather. From Hoslon. Boston, Aug. 1.—The British brig He aid, which was captured July 16th, an taken to Philadelphia for attempting run the blockade, cleared ostensibly Tindney Island, but was then chartere by parties in Xew York for Beaufort, C., with tbe intent to try the experimen of running the blockade. It is well knowt in this city and New York that other Brit i»b vessels have left these ports withit three days for Wilmington and other port, in North Carolina to take cargoes for Eng land. From Bnrltnglon. Burlington, Aug. 5.—Tbe Hawkcye re ceived tho following dispatch this after noon Keokuk, Aug. 5.—About 1,300 mounted rebels attacked oOO Union men at Athens. (Mo.,) to day, having two cannon. They were repulsed, nnd fled with a lo«s o twenty killed and many wounded. A num ber of prisoners and GO horses were cap tured. 800tro-.ps loft hero this afterncon un.lei Col. Woribington. New York, Aug. 2.—It appears the New York ."th regiment was stoned while passing through the sixth ward in Bi.lii more, while eu route home on We Inesday night, by a crowd who cheered for JetF Davis. The firing wa« returned with bul lets, principally at oi.e house. Citizens professing to be Unionist begged them to stop, Anoth?* report says the soldiers ciiar,'!', 1 bayonets ou men stand':^ on th: side walk. Several Khots wore fired, but nobody wis hurt except an officer who was endeavoring to arrest a rioter, was slightly stabbed. Several arrests were made, oat all were released on taking the oath of allegiance to the U. S. Northern an Soutli*rn Kx porta for 1 0 1 The following table, taken from the of*, ficial returns, shows the amount of our exports for lfltil, produced by each sec tion el (he country I'SITKI) (STATES r.XfoaTS—KCMTH£RNORI'.IN Products of the sea, $4,1.36,480 Forest, Provisions 20,21j,2J6 Bread*tu(Vs 18,022/Jiil Manufactures, 2j,"»90.")47 T»tal Northern origin, $77,363,070. SOL'THEltK OIUIJIS. forest $,085,931 liruudstufl's 'J,5tiT.'! i9 f-'otlon 161,8II.V.-,3 Tobacco 27S,i»21 llemp, Ac., 74o,"70 Manufactures, 10,913*7 Total Southern ori, Total exports, Imports consumed, There would be a peculisr propriety in Helper with a gun on his shoulder. Tho impending crisis of the South has nr ived, and Helper isn't in. th of command "route step," is given by the general at the head of the leading bnttallion, and passed quickly to the rear. Tho captains, instead of continuing at the head of their compa nies draw back to the rear of them, that they may see any man of their respective companies who attempt to quit the ranks -—A dispatch dated Washington July Uth, from tit/, llvnry Warren says tho War Department will accept four regi- m«iits of infantry, from Iowa, if organized wihin twenty-one days. mnle having swam to I'ensaeota from Sarin Ro*** Island, tho Pensecolions think L'nce Abe's service must be very degrad ing vhen bis mules desert.— All the South ern JUJUTH, 1'lny misrepresent the jackass. Having beard that his Slate had seceded, he weut over.—M. 1'unl J'ir.in. BOB '""•l' may add that the boy was kept at borne diggiu' ttttenu TooJins' Quincy KI-IBAV.—A Hi fur {.its*,. „n,. I „. I fully snllclt a uliar,- i ,f jutMle pntrui»fc^_ ... E. OORMAN, Mnrcli l«. IH:|. Richmond letter tbe Memphis Argut contains tbe followiig It i» told of Mr. Toombs, that bsing recently importuned by an acquaintance for a position as rlerk in the State Depart ment, he replied jocularly What need for a elerti Why, I can carry tho whole State Department in my hat!' AOK or TUKKS.—The elm has been known to live more thau 3i() years the eliesii'lt roo tho cedar ^00 oaks from 1000 to I .IPO and some of the wood of the tropical climes for three, (our, and five thuujuud years. There is a Methodist preacher in the American nriny near Cairo, named Rev. Mr. Jug. We trust ho is full of the right spirit. RI'NS IN IIIC L'A\UI,Y,—JUHN Floyd,WIS FI FOH THE t\Di:il.«TANV2 !,."s,''10 NEW BOOT & SHOE S'HO T'lIK mvli-rrlgnol ri-i-iM-ctfully Inf. rin -fl.,ux itj- ,)ll( I «hH fthtui In the I,- ill i" tti-lr pair, i,.-! lil.frf h»Ui| Jl :ir ... ,, $233.-110,(170. $31*.7RI2,7T0. $330,280,173. —W here is Ilinton Rowan Helper?— leather and findijn Ami fr.mi Ills lung j„ 1 j, h-.-ls ci.iifl.lcnl ItiHt li. will |.t. ,, 1,1,. fatlsfkctlnri. MATTHEW OA1 CillUl fl»»I I'jly, JUj- 1I.1HS1. 1. 8 ». To|il. TODD ft cinniBn, TTOKNEVR AT LAW. Will U-H II t* uf Unfit uud NVIirithiia T..r»-l» andintr.,st„troflo«a. OfflAVJt Xefr,t \ANi'luN, D. T., ami SItU'X I'lTY, IOW M.i.v 11, istil. ADDISON OLIVER, Attorney at Lai AND— (£cnrm 2Un& sigrt Onawa, *ououa Co., Iowa. all'mMiiw* promptly .tleixUd to -ffi Novembur ls,l:,s—tf SIOI'X CITY HARDWAKK STOKE. c^v. |'',"l, ''~j:o-'l 1«« on linij J, *r rnili-. nf prlrm |i tiu« tliunt, an Miortupat uf (hj MoiVV ""d fnrn Plows. CnlllT«ir •niirnl||va. lor Tfcth, pit !-*, Knun,. ltl Krttlra, Mill, II.M.k., Mn.-., CmJri* 1 Hlrd WAUONR. 1,1 BAI A. OHo.MVOKit, •*'1411»r tin. MIII«.« II. I'ltIC K Will j.,r*„HM.v l-ureh,w,M^p PROitRTY, LOANING OF MOf Y t'Oll«'linil »r Drill., 111 fut or Tm«ur, •iimf-v.' '"1 to converting L,„ Oflite, arrested low daye nine* in Chicago, for abating a cow. y. Jr. Cor. Clark and latit, ADPKK.-.S I'. II. 110X SI.H, I,} «-'HICACJO, i iLit.iarOiN. jo, 1-1. (in.