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TUESDAY, AUGUST- 33, 186 L | fIBST jCOUNfBY) THBS PlBfT. It is m vain u,at the remnants of the Democratic party-is lowa, Ohio and New York endeavor to maintain their organiza liomipoß aej of the half dozen contradlc toiy platforms upon which they have stood heretofore. The '' tamper the people , not , propitious,' Events, fur transcending in importance the mat ure that parties Mtve heretofore dis cussed,'are every. day. happening, any one of winch has potency enough to knock the Strides out of any -organization that does not accept the history of the period as the niamiestatioh of-Qfo-progress of political ideas, before •which all; parties standing in the way must *go 'down. O'd issues are .dead. ; A now, touching the power of. Cobgrees over. Slavery in - the Territories, would be as unpalatable as: a stale oyster or a* last year’s egg. Any quarrel among rival candidates for the Presidency, arising from , their disagree ment upon any or all of the questions that we have discussed in the last fifteen years, would be no more profitable than a war of 'words between two ancient “maidens, over charms that were long ago replaced* by wrinklcs.snd rouges. When Sumter fell, a sponge was drawn over the slate upon which each party, in times past, has been demonstrating its.neceasity to •the; cause of good.government; and on that date the country began , ahewi -Douglas abjured partisanship, and dieth ‘ Breckinridge' Xaldoffhifl TJnion mantle, and challenged the forbearance of Heaven by daring to Bv£'»-Lincoln jJdt aside'the- maiShineiy .which made him President, andiibecame the -Patriot in whom all can confide. The instincts of the people, which are j iaiely mistaken,* recognized the changed , condition of the country, and with a degree I of-unammity-thatrfiome future glorify in ah Epic, went heartily and courageously into the fight forthepeipetu-i ation of that which all parties, save only the aristocracy ofSlayeiy, lore. There is nothing in this brief recital to encourage the belief that old parties can be restored and/ that old issues, now embalmed in history, can serve as the ba sis of new contests. But, though all this, to men of insight, is as plain as any dem onstration in mathematics, we find here and there a journal, here and there a poli tician, mayhap a Senator, endeavoring to . breast the great patriotic flood which, has ‘broken down the dykes and gates that harekept parties asunder. We see them in their.little cockle-shell shallops, waring in a dwarfish way, the flags on which are inscribed the shibboleths of the old parties, . crying out in thin voices that they only know the way of safety, and begging the flood to be still, that they may be heard. •The figure they cut is hot at all compli mentary to the general average of the com mon sense of the race. Their prototype is the fellow who challenged Noah for a ride, and, bring refused, told him to *tgo to thunder with your old ark—there is not going to be much of a shower after aU.” The loyal States, united and, we trust, in dissoluble, until this war is fought out, and the supremacy of the law is acknowledged . throughout the Republic in its length and breadth, can afford to laugh at their puny endeavors, as all the world has laughed at Ncah’s man since he played his part. 1 But' there is one class of men who cling to party -distinctions, organizations and watch-words for a treasonable purpose; and they—the hacks who have made par tisansMptheir means of bread and meat; ' whohold the strings of caucuses and con tentions ; who infest the lobbies of legis latures ; who are so debauched that they cannot recognize, or recognizing, cannot , appreciate, a grand national movement; who have no hearty sympathy with the - Government; and who seem' to yield to the popular sentiment only to enable them to resist .it more_effectually by and by— < seed watching and rebuke. They mean, under all their protestations, hostility to the energetic effort of the loyal States to preserve the national honor and the integ ‘ rilyof the Republic—-willingness to com promise with traitors in ' arms—quickness to betray the cause that they have nomi nally espoused- They will growl .at the taxation which has become a necessity; r they win vent their spite upon the method oi its collection and expenditure. They will take advantage of every mistake and every reverse to shake the confidence of ' the people in the final triumph of the holy cause. Pretending to be anxious to con tinue the war to the wished-for issue, they will rail at the method of carrying it on. I ’ Taking advantage of inevitable derange ment of business and-pecuniary losses, ! for which the rebels are alone to blame, : they will paint the many advantages to be gained by a dishonorable and suicidal peace. The work that they have set out to accomplish, they have already com menced. We need energetic action of the people to nip the treason in the bud; and to teach these Northern allies of a rebel lious South, that the loyal men of all par ties are united, and that their tricks shall not be suffered to stay tbe onward march of glorious events. The truth is here: The rebellion has created new issues. Nothing of old parties, save the"memoir of their mutual animosi ties and criminations, remains. He who would not let these die out, that the peo ple may be united in one grand and patri otic endeavor to save the Republic from dissolution, and the enjoyment of liberty to mankind, is a foe to his country and his race.' Let him be so marked. Douglas was right There are in these days only patriots and traitors. TOO MCE BT HALF. One of the things in -which our army was most deficient at Bull Bon was cor rect information as to the number and ex act location of the masked batteries of the rebels, and of the ground they occupied, and the strength of their forces. This knowledge was essential-and could only be obtainedirom one source, and that was from fugitive slaves. There were ten thousand of this class of persons in the rebel camp at Manassas. Many of them " were shrewd and intelligent men, and all had their eyes open. These slaves for weeks preceding the battle, had been em- in. digging ditches, throwing up breastworks and planting masked batter ire., ' They were the laborers of Beaure gards army. ■ They knewthe precise ioca ' tkmof each fortification because they had .buil| it They knew where all the can ; non were planted because they hod helped plaee them in position. . They understood ttU the rebel , encampment, having worked on it and lived in it for weeks and months. Their eyes had not been band aged npr their cars stopped. But this sure source of intelligence was refused by the leaders of our army. They would not | learn, important facts from fugitive slaves. There is something so sacred in the “inati tdticn” that the hem of its garment must not be touched by Northern hands. Scott and McDowell depended upon white spies for intelligence concerning the rebels, but it was .not forthcoming, and. the army marched to explore a labyrinth of masked batteries and to encounter a foe of un known strength. . "What little information was picked up on the rente, was derived fcomslaves who ventured in the face of McDowell’s hostile proclamation, to seek an asylum under the stars and stripes. 7 It win be recollected that Gen. McDow ell, by order of his superiors, issued a proclamation solemnly warning ail slaves to keep away and not-dare to venture within the lines of the Federal Army. At this time the jails and slave pens of Alex andria; were with fugitives, who seeking protection in our army, hadibeen nrrreted and imprisoned and held in safe keeping until their rebel masters might send to reclaim, them, , .This, thing -had beta so&g oh'Sbm the time a slsvsaordtr sssgjesinatedCol. Ellsworth; until ssoShee one ahof;the brother of the Secretary of War. How dearly did our brave army fay for Hus wicked' tenderness towards slavery 1 It was only necessary for McDowell to have given a bint to the colored people at Alexandria, that slaves in Beauregard's - army would not be remanded to bondage, if they reached our linear. The joyful sews would have spread like Wild-fire from one to another, and eoon the starn- 7 pede would have 'commenced from the rebel camp. They would have slipped past sentinels with the stealthy tread of cats.' They would have watched for the darkest moments of the night, and crawled :or rolled beyond the pickets, and skulked through wopjlSjW.adQd cheeks, and swum Nothing but,iron,bolts and stone walls couldhave held them. E yeiy mom* ing a batch of these fugitives would have readied our lines bringing with them a budget of invaluable information concern ing the en emy. ' * ‘ - For wont of this intelligence the battle was fought in a fog of ignorance and lost. Mad McDowell been fully and accu rately advised in relation’to lie location of lhe rebel ambu6cades,”aiid the location* and number ,of their regiments he, either would have made his attack differently or deferred,it until better'prepared; hewould have avoided a defeat, or have won a battle.* THE WAB LOAN. The late act of Congress, authorizing a War Loan, has been so variously; interpret ed, and the act itself offera the choice of so many different methods for raising the needed money, that newspaper readers are blameless if. they-have failed to. satisfy themselves as to the exact provisions of the law. We find a syllabus of the act in ’a New York paper, which we have coni-: pared ’with the bill as it '-passed both Houses and was approved by the Presi dent, and we probably do not err when we say it is correct. It is as'follows: 1. Coupon or. registered bonds, not exceeding two hundred and fifty million dollars, not less than ’ twenty years to run, and after that, redeemable at the pleasure of' the United States, atarate'of in terest not exceeding seven per cent. per.Annum, payable semi-annually, and at not leu than their par value. Ifissnedinthia country, tobeawarded to the bidders offering the most favorable terms not less thnn par, after not less than fifteen days’ public notice. Bat the same bonds to the amount of not exceeding one hundred million dol ars, may be negotiated at par in any foreign coun try, both principal and interest payable in the Uni ted States, or at any designated place in Europe. ’ 2. coupon or registered bonds payable not more tTiAn twenty years from date, to an amount not ex ceeding two hundred and fifty minions (in lieu of the foregoing,) bearing six. per cent, interest, the same to be sold or negotiated at any rates not less than the equivalent of par for a seven per cent, stock; that is, not below $9117# for each one hun dred doliars. . 3. Treasury notes of not lees than SSO each, in lieu of the foregoing or Any portion of it, that is, to the amount of two hundred and fifty million dollars, bearing 7 3-10 per cent. Interest (two cents per day on each $100) payable semi-annually, the principal redeemable in three years, and converti ble at the option of the holder at any time before maturity, into a 20 year.6 per. cent, stock. . 4. Treasury notes not leas than five dollars each, ia lieu of the above or any part thereof, bearing 3 65-100 cent, interest (one cent per day on each $100) redeemable in one year, and exchange able at the option of the holder for the three years 7 8-10 per ct, notes, and of course thus convertible into a sperch stock. 5. Treasury notes not less than five dollars each, in lieu of part of the above, to the amount of $20,- 000,000 for any time not exceeding twelve months, ' and bearing sis per ct. interest.- ’ll is under this danse that most of the GO days Treasury. notes have been issued. * 6, Treasury-notes not lees than five dollars each, to the amount of fifty million dollars, and in lieu of that amount of the $250,000,000 os above, bear ing no interest, and redeemable on demand at Philadelphia, New York, Boston, St. Louis, and Cincinnati* These,notes are in terms receivable for public dues; and are a legal tender (> for sala ries or other dues from the United States.” - 7. There remahTunder former Acte, nearly or quite $20,000,000 6 per ct* Treasury notes which may be reissued, as often as they are paid infer duties, at any rate optional with the'Sccretary. It is said thatbinder - an : aet df- Deo. 23d, 1857, which is refered to and re-enacted in the loan bill, all the issues of Treasury notes' provided for above,* are receivable forpublic- dues. That is a matter to he hereafter tested; hut tor the present, the assertion seems to be erroneous ; and we have no. doubt that the Secretary of the Treasury will -so decide! We have that confidence in his finnnpml soundness which justifies the belief that in the management of the vast interests intrusted in.his hands* will not belie the policy in which he was educated, and he the instrument of carrying out any measures whereby the country will be robbed of its precious metals and thrown back upon paper alone. He is too wise, far-sighted and patriotic for that. . “FORWARD lO RICHMOND.” Public opinion is fast settling down to a comprehension of the facts of the Bull Ktm disaster; and within a fortnight those who blamed the journals that cried “ For ward to Richmond I” so loudly, will see where their error lies. The Washington correspondent of the .Hew York Journal of Commerce —a writer that would not wil lingly lose a chance to get a thrust at the New York Tribune —says: The history of the late disaster at Ball Ban is beginning to be well understood. The de feat was caused entirely by the in competency of Gen. McDowell- He brought up nineteen regiments, as yen will find, to the line of at tack, and left twenty-six regiments out of the way and never brought them up, although there was a crisis in the engagement when a lew regiments would have turned the scale in our favor. ■ The Pirates of the Petrel. Thus far the sailing vessels of the Navy have proved more successful than steamers in picking up privateers on the coast. • It is sin gular that the captain of the Petrel should have made the same filial blunder as the offi cers of the Savannah, in mistaking a Govern ment vessel for a merchantman; and the two facts are so, nearly alike that we should not henceforth, underrate the value of these “awk ward tubs,” as G overument engineers are wont to call them. It will be remembered that the Savannah undertook to capture the U. S. brig Perry. So, under a like misapprehension, the gunboatFetreldrewtooneartheSt. Lawrence, and only discovered the trap when too late to avoid the consequences. Her sails were set as a merchantman; her pert holes dosed; her decks cleared of ail warlike appearance; and she hung around in the vicinity of as though inviting an easy capture. Prom the statements of the.prisoners it appears that when they discovered her true character the captain took a stiff horn ef brandy, all hands “smiled” for the last time, and they sullenly determined to give her “oneshot anyhow.” It was followed'by a broadside tbat cut the Petrel in pieces and sunk her instantly. Eight men were either killed or drowned. The commander of the Petrel, William Perry, was a Charleston pilot,* bom in Bhbdelsland. of the men are North ern born, some Of them w«3l known in Phila delphia, (where all are held aa prisoners,) but they claim to have been pressed into the ser vice. One of the prisoners,. Geo. B. Harrison, was recognized as' one of tbe companions of the British Consul when he came onboard from Charleston, under a flag of trace, and who was observed at that time to carefully in spect the vessel- The Government has now some 80 or 100 pirates, awaiting trial at New York or Phila delphia. ■ Annj Orgtnlzatfon. The Federal army, low numbering 300,000 men in the field, with probably 200,000 to be added, has for its organization 1 Lieutenant General, 5 Msyor Generals and-50 Brigadier Generals. Instead of too many, we have far too few field officefs, barring all criticism upon the quality of some of them. As atrated at Bull Run, there should be Briga dier to each 4,000 or 5,000 ..men; a Major Gen eral to every four brigades; and a Lieutenant General or Field Marshal to each grand divis ion ofthc array. Onr anny recognizes, how* ever, no higher officers than Major. General \ and it was only after considerable: hesitation that Congress!, some years since, conferred the higher title upon Gen. Scott by brevet,. The English have do Brigadiers, but with an army of 141 Regiments they hare' 7-Field Marshals, 51 Generals, 110 Lieut.; Generals,.aid 104 Mi jor Generals!' It does not detract, from the force of the argument that many, of these are retired and superannuated. Making all such deductions,*. there are Scill left more , than a - hundred English Generals, efficient and. fit for service, in an ' a*my not half as large as ours. In the French army the (divisions are commanded bjr Flshl MsaftMs; to then, Mijor Generals' and ’cich rcgimead being composed of:s.'4i)!) ; Di», \ th^i3.noc>a*#Wiixor'Brigidiws, Thsma.- agement of a large army in the held depends bo wholly upon Its distribution under compe tent commanders, and the familiarity of the men with brigade movements, that even if some of tiie Brigadiers arc assigned tempora rily to the command ofdiviiiohs, there will still be a officers in each class. Mc- Clellan,*. Fremont and' Banks are more prop erly Field Marshals than Generals, as each must have officers of this rank to com mand divislonrundel.ilm. Secession Papees Concord (&H ) whose visitation by a 'mob wc have already announced, was Edmund Burke’s paper, and always a dirty sheet—its t ditor’s spleen btiog all there was to it. Of late, however, it has been more than usually objcctloxable; and Us dings at the returning tlrce months’ volunteers carried the public temper beyond power of control That gun is spiked, and well Its neighbor and associ ate, the fWriof, (Frank Pierce’s organ,) la In -rited to take warning. The HrtrioCstill insists oh calUng this *‘Mri Llncoln'ewar for the bulk •'jtxgatidh of the South,” and only last, week' charged him with the. sole responsibility of ' “hurling bur men-upon certain- defeat and death at Bull Bun.”—The New York <Jomnion_ Council has passed the order, discontinuing the Daily Xeios os the official paper by 17 to 3, even against the Mayor’s veto; so that mat ler is settled.—The Trenton City Council, also Democratic, has removed its printing from the True American, with an expression of pointed disapproval of the tone of that paper on the war.—There are some twenty or more papers In the North, whoseWympathies with this rebellion will sooner or later need attend ing to, cven if the gradual lewpf.patronage is, not already warning them of their talk Subsistence fob. -an Abut.—An army of ficer has just made an estimate of the mate rials required by an army.. He says, that 50 000 men consume daily 313 tons, 10 cwt. of. provisions alone, thus requiring 800 horses to carry food enough to support them for the first four days—assuming that they themselves could cairy the first three days* food—and 300 horses to cany the food needed every day af terward. Thus 1,800 tons of provisions should be sent with .’ an army commencing a week’s march. Then baggage and ammuni tion would require at least as much more car rying materia], and cavalry ten times.as much, so that an army properly supplied, and haring a small proportion of home soldiers, would need tire services of. over one thousand horses. drawing a ton each, for a single day’s necessa ries. • The Ikcome Tax—Some misapprehension exists on the subject of the income tax The Euglieh practice, universally condemned, but persisted In by successive ministers, has been to tax upon the whole income, even if it ex ceeds the prescribed limit by no more than a shilling. It Is supposed by many, who have, not examined the law, that the same practice will be adopted here; whereas the law ex pressly provides that the three per cent, shall belaid only upon the excess “beyond $800,” after deducting “ all other taxes.” Thus, if a person’s net income is SB3O, and his taxes— State and National—should be $lO, his income tax would be -$1.20, or three per cent, levied upon S4O. The language of the law cannot be mistaken. Minnesota Politics.—The Bepublican con vention of Minnesota having been colled at St, Fan], Wednesday, September 4th, a sort of “ no party” convention, under Democratic au spices, is called to meet on the day following. The platform expressed in the call of the lat ter conv&ntion is the unconditional maintaln auce of the Union; but there are some local issues and matters of personal grievance to be attended to in the campaign. A Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, and Attorney General, are to be chosen; as also members of the Legislature, The Supposed Pbtvateeb.—Collector Tho mas, of Philadelphia, denies that there wos ; ever any suspicion, or cause of suspicion, that the “Isabella Maria,” which cleared from that poit last week, was intended for privateering. ' She had been purchased by an English house; and cleared honestly, in ballast, for Labrador, where she will engage in fisheries. Land Office Decision-.—The Commis sioner of the General Land Office has decided that settlers upon tie public lands who may enlist for the war will not forfeit their pre emption claim in consequence of their ab sence, if notice of the time of entry into the service is filed with the register and receiver, and such steps are taken as show a "bona Jlde -intention to return after the war. . Indians in Minnesota.—The estimates of the Indian population in Minnesota, as made up by the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, are as follows: Lower Sioux, 2,700; Upper Sioux, 4,500; Chippewas, 7,000; Winnebagoes, 2,800. Total, 17,000. Fike at Schekbctadt.— A fire at Schenec tady, N. T., last week, destroyed the broom factory of Otis Smith, the old Butch church, and some fourteen dwelling houses; total loss, $75,000, of which $40,000 fells upon Mr. Smith; the insurance is small. An Error Corrected; Chicago, August 12. Editors Chicago Tribune In yonr report of the War Meeting on Sat-. nr day evening, yon are Incorrect in dividing the resolutions and attributing a part only to the Committee appointed to draft them. By stating that the first four were unanimously adopted by the meeting, you convey the im pression that there was separate action on the resolutions, that the part which you refer to the committee, were either not voted on or not adopted by the meeting. This is errone ous. The whole seven resolutions were re potted complete by the Committee, through their Chairman, E.C. Lamed, and were all unanimously adopted by the meeting without alteration. Yours truly, Citizen. A Wisconsin Soldier. Editors Chicago Tribune; Buklingtok, "Wis., Aug. 9,1851. The subject of this notice, Henry Benson, who fell at the late battle at Bull Bun, was the son of William and Caroline Benson, both of whom are of English extraction, and may well claim the Pu ritanical pedigree. Henry was bom in the town of Paris, April Gtb, 1812, the first white male child bom in the town. His life was only nineteen short years. He possessed an uncommon active tem perament, mild, kind and genial to all, and in all hie social relations those that knew him best loved him the most. From a child he bad been taught by his parents that his country was the best that the sun ever shone upon. On his mother's side he partook largely of the love of liberty, she having had two brothers in the war of 1813. and her grand father one of the revolutionary soldiers of IT7B. Thus by family and filial inheritance he possessed the same principles that led his forefathers to fight in the battles for liberty. The first gun.that was fixed at Fort Sumter resounded In young Henry's home; its thrilling tones stirred the very foun tains of his eouL Then the father's teachings and the last parting words of a sainted mother seemed to revive, and at once he said to bis father, “1 will go and defend my country, though it costs me my life." Hence he enlisted and went to Madison; there he went through a training in military tac tics. When his regiment, which was the Second, was called to go to Washington, he, with others, went home to take the last parting look, and say the last good-bye. We well remember the parting at the depot, when neighbors, friends, father and brother were there. The father's voice for a time was hushed; then the unbidden tears Sowed down the furrowed cheeks as he took the band of his darling boy, .and with, filtering utterance said, "My son,never turn your .back to the rebels.'* The time—■when .six of ouTnoblcat youths 'were leaving home, kindred, and, as it were, taking their lives in their hands to defend their country’s rights—was aflheting beyond description. Henry's mother pressed the cross of Christ to her bosom, lived and died for it; her eon went forth to fight and defend his country’s .lights; Ms noble form now rests in a soldler’s grave; his blood has wat ered the soil that contains the remains of a former Henry, whose clarion notes for liberty vibrated through the mountalns.and valleys of Virginia. How well Henry kept his father's injunction a few short weeks hare disclosed. He has written his own epitaph. Nobler and more heroic words were never uttered by man; they should be engraved ■ cm every hnsrahheart, and on the canopy of heav .en,with letters oflnxid’fire. Dorlag"the battle at Bull Bun he fought gallantly with the regiment. He .was first- shot through the hand, when he er claimed, “There gpes t one hand for the Unions Hally, boys, and down!with the traitors! ” Just then a ball struck Mm near Ms heart, mid Ms last words were: “Tell my father Idle like a man— fighting for the Union.’ l *■ L. P. The Re)gw of Xesror In Southeast ]&h< Refugees from southern Missouri, who, for sentiments of loyalty to their government, have bees driven from their homes by the se cessionists,, are daily passing through our town. Mofitof them are on foot, with a small bundle, containing their earthy treasures, oh their backs,—oil their valuable property being kindly caned for by the rebels.. The story or some of them .is pitiable in the many having bean oriyen from their houses and in the dead hour of night, with a 'ecantysupplyof clothlsg'and'notmngto eat Otters “snuffed treason on the .tainted air.” . and prudently packed their moveable property into:wa|o!is, and decampedbefbre Ireing visi ted by any of the- numerous marauding paw* ties. Those accompanied by. their Cuailee steined thankful to be again among people *fcc o they ate respected for thtir devotion to ilelr country. Tuey'generally • fcnt ! ag that the royicg’ bsads ; in lieeoflJ&JOC:mEn—4helrobJect( being to get hMdof tco men *y- • . THE BKBKIiLION. Facie, Speculations, Oplmlons, Can. area aat iHlathaiMßfau* Inn Southern Semcea. A Dirsified CtESOTHAit.—'The Bev. J osepb Cross, D. D., well known in this cityaud in Western New la now a chaplain In the Southern army, aod-he is the correspondent of' the KtuhtiUe AdeoaiU. In a recent letter to that jourpal, writteafrom the neighborhood of Frederichsbnrffj hOBayB: A resident of Virginia, having a son,ld Phil adelphia, offeredik neighbor $400! to .gefclUia.* heme..- HIS Eeighbor asteamer ntsr the'moath of the Potomac, in the charae-. ter cf a fugitive Lincolmie; went up tp Wash ington; hastened to Gen. Scott; obtained a P&EB from old Fuss and Feathers; -went to Philadelphia, asd brought back theyoungnwn through Washington with two large carpet bags packed with Colt’s pavypistols.. . “ Setycmr foot down, Hr. Lincoln, Ana trample them oat of-the world.” The Montgomery (Ala.) J&S realizes the - fact that the Southern Confederacy is hy no means oat of the woods yet, notwithstanding thegeneral .halloolngof the' Southern press - since the battle of Manaeias. It remarks; - Lefcros not deceive ourselves' with-the idea fhftfe cror enemies- will act ‘wisely and give up the contest before their rnln-la folly accom*. plished and our independence well established and acknowledged by the - nations of Europe, liet every man perform his in this strag gle. Let ns prepare to meet, in army of vim-' mense numbers with q stout heart and a strong is no hope of olspeedy peace but in a vigorous war. We shall triumph bnt we most fignt; victory is bn our banner and tho God dfbattlesis with us, but we musttrust in that G<~d, do our whole duty and bo valiant to the end, and we shall conquer a peace .that shall endure for generations to come.” A. rebel soldier wrote to his friends in Now Orleans, after the late battle, saying: “ To’morrow, wo will hayo been a week on the Such weather t not a dry day; no clothes to change, and nothing bat par blank? ets to cover ua; our food, .hard crackers and raw bacon,as' we cannot always make fires, for the enemy would see them; but not a mur mur was heard, for it can’t be helped, and we are here to protect all that we.hold.most ■ A correspondent of the-New. orieanOscSa,. writing from Hinds county, MiasisslppL'flsys “ The com crop "from the late rains is now considered made, and the cotton, thoixgh a lit— ■ tie late; looks .finely, and promises a heavy yield. .The planters to a man approved the. factors’ recommendation, to hold their cotton, bade, and say they Intended to do. it anyhow, and would sooner bum every bale than that it should by any means fall into, the hands of the Northern vandals. Lord, what a foas they made when, they heard of the result of the races at 'Manassas 1 They had not stopped hallooing when I left. I left the ladies knit ting yam' and making up the good warm winter clothe?, for their soldiers in Vir ginia, bought by money generously famished by the men.” The annexed paragraphs are from the Bich mond Dispatch: Gen. Wilson’s proposition in the United States Senate to confiscate all private property in the South, is worthy in Us spirit the brute end barbarian by whom It Is made, and in its cunning, of a regular Cape Cod, Yankee; for it Is designed to tool his countrymen with the idea that the South can be maae to'pay the piper. Hone but a robber and a brigand would suggest such a proceeding, and none but a nation of fools, which the Yankees, in their sober senses, are not, could be made to believe it practicable. There is a duty which the Government owes to the people, the stem performance of which public sentiment will demand, and which the letter of President Davis to. Lincoln assures us will be fulfilled. Oar own observance of the usages of war must be based upon that of the enemy. Their prisoners in our hands must be treated as they .treat.ours; an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life. For this purpose, prisoners should be so closely guarded as to afford no possible chance of escape. We have, now a good supply on band. Let Mr. Lincoln begin his work of bar barism whenever it pleases him. That our readers may ecjoy a few secession jokes, we copy the following Com the Hew Orleans and Memphis papers:. It is noted by thereporters that those of the Manassas fugitives who could spare the ex pense, were patronizing the Washington itin erant bootblacks on the 28d. Washington dirt must .have been their trouble, as they had already shaken Virginia dust from their feet. On fhe return of the grand army to Wash ington, the President visited a number of regiments without receiving a salute, They were not in a condition t o present arms. An editor in Washington says: “We are indebted to a gentleman direct trom'BaUßua for important information in advance of the army.'” The “grand army,”during their route,abau doned their arms and substituted their legs. Lincoln, Seward & Co. ought to be satisfied. The grand army saw Jeff Davis’s rebels hang ing—on their rear. Scott’s “great anaconda” proves to be iblae racer. The ficical NewTork Seventh, it is said, is talking of going. into service again. They complain that they have not .been paid in fnll for the last term of service; mid wont their wheels greased before they remove from the vicinity, of Deimonieo’a scaln. Since Lincoln has McClellan at Washington, he thirtVa he can go into Virginia Scott free. Raymond, we suppose, a world of light, bat he conld not illuminate the road from Manassas to Washington on the night of the 21bt, when his vastly luminous properties might have been so desirable. “ Excuse Tiaste and a bad pen," as the fugi tives eaid on their retreat from, the Manassas slaughter house. ■ ■ ' 'm. The.Fire Zouaves, who were inrthe front . when the battle ended, were the tint to reach s Washington. The 69Ui New Xork.Went into tiie battle with nothing, bntthe Zouaves out stripped them, H General McClellan was as good at billiards as he is in military matters, it is supposed that . at his first attempt he would succeed in mak ing a great run. anotheb Confederate Oath.— Some friend of the Star has sent the following verbatim copy of “ Oath No. 3,” of the Confederates, which all Union men of Fairfax and Prince Wil iam counties, Ya., are beingforced to take, under penalty of being .sent to Richmond .for imprisonment: Headquarters Camp Pickers, Manassas Junction, July —, 1851. Pass- - By order ot Gen. Beauregard. COBKELIUS BOTLE, Major Ya. forces, and Provost Marshal* OATH KO. 2. I do solemnly swear that I will support and be obedient to the authority of the Confede rate States of America, and will faithful and' true allegiance bear to the State of Virginia-, and that 1 will in no manner, directly or indi rectly, give aid and comfort to their enemies, by information or otherwise. So help me God And if found in arms against the Confederate States, or any of them, or if guilty of a viola tion of any of the particulars aforesaid, the penalty shall be death. Black Psopkrtt.—'We take from anarticle In Parson Brownlow’s paper, the Knoxville Whig, the following extracts, which show in what light slaves in time of war have hitherto been treated by Southern politicians and Gen erals. The Parson cites theso' instances in order to show how much better Southerners are treated by the present Government and by the present commanders than by the Jack sonian policy, which may soon become a ne cessity and a practice in the present war. The extracts are these: ‘•ln 1838, Gen. Jessup had captured many slaves and Indians in Florida, and had ordered them west of the Mississippi. At New Or leans the slaves were claimed by the owners under legal process; but Gen. Gaines com manding that TniTitary district, and a man who was never tainted with abolitionism, re fused to deliver them to the Sheriff and ap peared In court, .making his own defense. M He asserted that in the time of war all slaves were belligerents, as much as their masters. The slave men, saidhe, cultivate the earth and supply provisions. The women cookthefood,nurse the wounded and sick, contribute to the maintenance of the war, often more than the same number of moles. The slave children equally contribute what ever they are able to the support of the war.” „In IbSS, Gen. Taylor captured a number of negroes, who turned out to be fugitive slaves. Citizens of Florida, who declared- themselves to be the lawful owners of the slaves, rallied to the general’s camp, and made their de mands. Gen. Taylor replied that he had no prisoners but “ prisoners of war.” The alleged owners desired to examine them, but the veteran general told them that no. man should examine his prisoners for any such purpose; and ho ordered them to leave his camp. Com plaint was made to President Van Boren and his Cabinet, and Taylor was sustained, while the slaves were sent out 'West. “In December, 1814, Gen. Andrew Jackson seized upon a large number of slaves all and near to New Orleans, actually in the posses sion of their honest : owners, and kepi them at hard labor, erecting defenses, behind which his troops won the victoiy ot the Bth of Janu ary, 1815. The owners . remonstrated—de nounced Jackson- for a usurper and tyrant. Jackson disregarded their remonstrances— paidno sort of attention to their abuse—kept the negroes at work, until many of them were hilled by the enemy’s shots. The case went before Madison andhis able Cabinet, was ap proved by them, and .by Congress, and when the owners applied for -pay for their slaves, Congress refused to pay, and that too by Southern votes.” Flight op Usion Men from Viugikia.— The Hagerstown Herald of Wednesday, says: The Hmcn men of the border counties in Vir ginia continue to seek'retime in Maryland from the frightful tyranny which the rebels i are practlclrg in that State. -Within the last week upwards of fifty have grossed the river, from Berkley and Morgan counties, leaving behind them their families and homes, to avoid being pressed into the service. One of the number brought with him . the following no- : lice, which he took from a blacksmith shop in Morgan county: “ Aotice.— All the militia belonging to.the 69ih Regiment V. M. are ordered to meet at Oakland, on Mondaynext.aa early as they can in order to march, to headquarters, 'Winches ters, forthwith—and 1 would make a friendly request of those men that filled to go before, lor them to turn out Vir ginians, and what they have ; done will be looked over, but if they donotregardthecdl, they will work theirownmln. They can never be citizens ofVinnnia, and their property will be confiscated. The General willsend a troop of horse to Morgan as soon sa we leave, ana all those men that fail to do their dutywUl.be hunted up, and what the consequence will be X sm unable to say. r < “ Basics!* Johsbtox, “ Ju1y34,1861. Col. 89thSegunentV. M” This is the condition of affaire tb which the citizens of Maryland are invited by their legis lators and the sympathizers -with secession. A gLT: i BoBT”-r-It is- suggested that the, usual eat< blank of external mourningbe dtep so4 by ’: those who bars' lost «daaves;wk6-were bravely tetta’ning thefr - ( <&untry’a.right| and is. this gloctoq* Tte ceawaa for the BBggeeUos'ere, that it would giro our streets ana chnrchee a distressing and gloomy aepect,thxt.m«oy£ua!ltoe catvnot afford, it, and the fatt of < fetter, hnsbaad or toother Is not? raider thttclreamstanccs, c«Bofor that bitterness of morantßg,wb!cU:«tt«aaa-tli6 pr-. dirary'dbpenttUdSfH.'ErO'fideiico,, because, the- Etootn. IS by.etho-'gloiy of" btooiph to the ■ diShsrgobr the bolfeat oblK gallon oi duty. — JXcAnwni' ; tSE of;;OW4l^Tvv i ■mu ■■ iin «M»rr urtu imu> nwfc , i■ [From the ‘ ' ' iWHTPft Bw>nw iftontitt |S|D6 iprwull War j annuls excitmg, within.a ftw weeks, increased notice, sad we hear in every direction- of- rapidlv *Q mnnlv the’ manifest deficiency. A Sw rciMk^npoirttie'we.mil relations of; S,, am will enable ootj readers to~ of tie enb- Je j£ tbe wars of lie A“t cMto became a most brilliant arm, and seemed to monopolize tie romanee of Tie daring .1 Aa*Am -vriTat.' himself dressed so ukes i Resents <^fcuous %***£ evEry cbaige, and yet baaing a charmed Sa Olefflten thousand horse of MeDon ald’a celebrated column at Wagram, down upon tho u Plunging trou merging into tie wi Jff sfc t^^ e^g^ t T ;“, ords stir the youmr blood and l»ve rfioice among arms; cavalry*-alone Is the yonthfdl warriors choice: .Thus the cavalry arm owes to recent. romance a power and'a prestige» which sober, mathematical judgment pro nonnees too great—unjustly estimated. Under the Napoleonic system, designed for continental warfare, oh fields well Known and need for suchpuxposes for centuries, the pro portion of cavalry was established, at from & quarter to asfett of thelnfimtiy; L e., with an army of 200,000 infantry, there should be from • ; 80,000 to 30.000 horse, according to the nature ■ of the war, - . Compared with this Q glance will show onr present deficiency, and some Ids*. toxic reasons for It. ! In onr revolutionary war, and In that of I 1812, so difficult and expensive was it tomain : tain horses, and so few, comparatively, were the actions in the open field,.that the arm was > .comparatively neglected. After, the latter war, for many years, we had scarcely the skel eton of on army. During the Mexican war, the dragoons grumbled much, and not without cause, that they Lad small opportunity of distinction where most of the actions consisted of attacks on entrenchments, as, after the first battles of Palo Alto and Resaca, the Mexicans met onr army in the- open. field, but once—at Buena Vista—where they hoped to crush us by the overpowering preponderance of four or five to' one. Onr dragoons .were employed, after the conquest of the capital, iq.convoying wagon trains and conduda& fxom. vera Cruz to Mexi co, or in foraging parties to points at a dis tance from rite National Road- The experience of the Mexican war was improperly prejudicial to the cavalry. Its tendency was to depreciate their value in the future. . As early as June, 1836, two regiments of dragoons (two thousand in all, had been added to our little army, and constituted its entire cavalry force.. Daring the Mexican-war a third was added, which was disbanded at the peace. . In May, 1846,-a regiment of mounted rifle men was created, but- it- served through the .mawfoot. In March, 1855,; two regiments of cavalry were formed for service in our widely extend ing Western country. These then constituted the entire cavalry force at ;the opening of the present war— tvx> regiments of dragoons, iioo of cavalry, and one o f mounted rifles. At the re cent sudden and immense increase of the army to two hundred thousand men, the due pro portion of cavalry was not- observed in its re lation to the infantry; and thus, acting upon our old experience, especially the Mexican, we find we have underrated its value. The fault is being speedily repaired; we shall soon have a splendid body of horse ready lor the field. A lew words win not be out of place as to tbe practical uses of cavalry. Let It be borne in -mind that infantry is the arm by pre-emi nence—the very bone and sinew of army or ganization. Theicfantry soldier, “ all afoot,” Is a little host in himself wherever he stands. However arrayed in ranks, he never loses his individuality. What the trooper gains in ce lerity and machinery, L e., his horse, he loses in individual power. The principal value of cavalry consists in its rapidity of movement. It reaches a given spot while infantry is not more than formed in order of march. On a battle field it is so important at .a given moment—the critical one—to gain a : decisive point that cavalry were aptly.termed by Marshal Saxe Varme du moment. Its use after a battle cannot be too highly estimated. To pursue the retreating enemy—to rout and disperse—to cut down,' to reach and . occupy points in the advance before the enemy can rally to hold them— such are the duties of cavalry after an action, as they were demonstrated atter the battle of Ceuo Gordo, in accordance with Gen. Scott’s prophetic order of the day. The common distinction in the French aud English armies, of heavy and light cavalry, is not altogether arbitrary. It arose, at first, from tbe great inequality In the size of horses. Then, upon large horses were placed large men, heavily armed and caparisoned. Such are the cuirassiers and carabiniere, used for covering retreats by successive shocks of short charges, and for eompact masses in storming batteries. The light troops are chasseurs, corresponding to light infantry, and'lightly equipped, and mounted on fleet rather than stout horses. —: ; ' In all cases a okvalry chaige should he sup ported by infantry, to occupy the position," while cavalry-can storm but not hold. It has beenArtabUshed that well formed hi- - fat try squares' -are impervious to cavalry charges; but Infantry once broken is soon, disintegrated by them. The proper: and. timely use of cavalry often tests the judgment' of a commander; and we recur to the blun der of tbe “light Brigade ” at Balaklava, as a notable instance of their Improper use, merit* ing the rebuke of a great commander, applied to a similar movement onanotheroccaeion:—' “Msgnifique mals ce n’eet paa la guerre.” Indirectly and un designedly, however, that charge was useful, in impressing upon the Russians the great daring of British cavalry, winch Lord Lucan had been, and was after wards, very slow in displaying. llexuder and Union Coon tie*. [From thejoneaboro Gazette.! The Cairo correspondent of the Chicago' Tribune, in speaking of the movements of the secession troops in Southeastern Missou ri, says it is doubtless their intention to at- Girardeau, annihilate the. 20th Hit nois regiment stationed at that place, and pre pare for a' rear' movement upon Cairo. In this, says the Tribune correspondent, the re bels 4 ‘ expect, and not vnthbut reason to have the sympathy and assistance of a goodly por tion of the people of the adjoining Illinois counties.” But this correspondent does not give any of the reasons why they expect such aid. The adjoining Illinois counties are Alexan der and Union,.the former having a river fron tage ol about fifty miles, and the Fatter of some twenty miles. Alexander county, with a voting population of less than one thousand, has raised six companies for the war—at a modetate calculation, about one-half its citi zens subject to militaiy duty. We doubt whether a single county in the northern part ol the State has done as we 11.,, Although Union county has notjurnished so large a quota of her population, it is not because her ' citizens are lees loyal, or have a spark less veneration for the Stars and Stripes, but be cause their services have not been needed. She bas sent off one company and has three others about organized, which wonld answer to their country’s call in twenty four hours’ time. If the balance of the State had respond ed in the same prompt and patriotic manner, Illinois would to-day have over one hundred thousand troops ready for the service. The Chicago Tribune is one of the few leading Republican papers in of the State which has heretofore spoken of the people in Egypt in terms of common decency, and for the sake of the respect whichthis course has Inspired, the unjust and ungenerous intima tions thrown ont by the Tribune's correspon dent will receive its sanction. Belfgioizs SxeMltes Among the Con trabands. [Correspondence of the N. Y. World.] Outposts wsab Hatcptox, Va , I Tuesday, August 6. j The “contrabands” who ore able to work are busy to-day repairing the read from the fort ress to the camp. They app-ar willing to work,an d are all comfortably car: d for. A Urge number of them collected iu the gymnasium near the seminary, Sunday altera con, and sent a colored man from among them to Provost Marshal Burleigh, to obtain “permission to sivghnd pray.” Assent being given, they commenced the meeting, and continued it for several hours, with a z&d and fervor most hearty. I was present ddring a portion of the service, which X assure you was very peculiar. To bear the poor creatures pray, in their bro ken way, for their masters—“ de ole masses, an’ missuses, an* de young massas ah’ missuses’’ —until the tears streamed down' their cheeks, was really affecting, and the' scene' was well worth an artist. The singing was in a great measure extemporaneous, and of the style referred to in one of my recent letters. The melody was always accented, and the time was marked by the cimdltaneous stamping of hundreds of feet. The effect was a novel one. but so great and evident was the sincerity and simplicity of the worshippeisjthatno one could but look on with respect- One of the number could read. He was ah oracle among them, and while he read in a broken style from the Psalms, at every pause a hundred voices ut tered a fervent “ament” " Some philanthropic society or individual should eenda missionary here. - • The War and Stoverr* W*»tpobt, Conn.. August 8,1881. ToJhe Editor of the Hew Tod: Times: You eay truly that this war in which we are engaged has for its object simply to put down the rebellion against our. nationality. This is the object and the whole of it _ . But how are we to accomplish this object ? Many say, :** Gather arTimniense army, pay hundreds of mOßocs of money, and f go on fr embattle fidd to battle fidd, till.the treason is stamped- out; meanwhile scrupulously re specting the Inslitutioh ot'Slavczy,. In ease It shall oe found lmpoSsQde to succeed In this way, then, : as a last resort, decree emaadpa- The plan is to do ail we-can toward crushing out the rebellion- without harm-; lug the peculiar htttitofioßi-and iC after an Immense' outlay *df money’and Hie: we find that eitber theEcpuhikor Slarery must dlCf then Slavery must take the : death? ■- It is assumed, and: with reason,-that -njuacree of -emancipation by the.war power would: make short work with the rebemoa. It is cMjhte of demonstration that, withstand Aeh thou fiend .men -propetly apptiddtxa-dngtemona would Enffiouto- i«fft>ia!»Oßlse fS&jti&T pare of the South into , witn suffering sad-coettage Snsu 1 crdiiariljfollawsinihfttredcof war;. ; adept this conclusive measure at t£e outset? TVbat is thisSlavcry? What has it done that It should he treated so tenderly, aod be mark ed as the last thing to be thrown overboard-in : : the endeavor to save the laboring ship T- Hero vc are, proposing to sacrifice great coauncr dsl ond hundreds of millions of ready money in the shape of taxes, 'and tens of thousands of precious lives.in an experiment to get harnftMrthe institution of WWThwre, tbaonhelß and trjltom dooothat rigduriU s TjaeamuAmcrechOTot^rpropfettuotii lITOI ofourown eons «od broth ere.?V What thereto very precious about thiavery pecu of onr deadly enemlet that wb hhonidiWeJd It from harm with oar own for_> toaaaSdtodiee np to thebust poMftlemto-- we ahonld dire and sacrifice to the list extremity before consenting to havei It perish ? One would think Slavery to he the Kohlnoer of the country, Instead ot the na- Uon’aebamerthe by word of Christendom,*lie Incorri elide' fire-brand and disintegrator of onr nationality, the mother of treason mdre hellion. Was not this rebeUlon .got np In. the interest of Slavery ? Are not ffiae mm viho are stabbing at toe. public heart, .slava holdere.and iaitnot heeanto they'.areelave-: holderetbatthey are etabhing? Is notfitoveiy at Uda moment the right arm-with wMch trea-. son is worktog~a2alnst _ ijr?~Who plant the masked batteries. who make, theintrench-, Imehfß. wlij-drag and,mafipnlate the-mnni- ( tions of wsii who furnish thetbod to support ( the armies of onr enerolee_who raise the (»t --ton from which, if stall, our foss must get tbs' sinews of war—who but slaves ? Thesystem - :of Slavery doss not deserve the forbearance and sacrifices we are practicing in its fcvor. -On my-owß-conselmcs, I believe we are acting like fools in this .matter. . ~ , To you, merchants &d taxpayers—to you,' * citirens, whose brothers and sons are taking. daily risks at -the- cannon’s mouth, it is not merely a question how this rebellion may be suppressed lithe most speedy; economical aim effectual maimer. If you fau to say “Yes” to this wfthaU-yeurheaits—then let me tell Sou that after au your sacrifices you will still svethe great,thing"to do. ,AU- your costly make-shirts to spare' your enemies aiwfthe assassins of your country will-come to noth ing. Slavery or the Republic must die. Let • the people understand ft—Slavery .or the~Re-- t public must die. The sooner the lesson is< learned the better. ' Illinois Military Item* " Gsktoat. Oeau-Quabtubs. 1 Adjutant General’s Omen. V Springfield, August 91b, 1861.) . [General Order Ne. 13Lj .. „ 1 The commanders of regiments, companies, or squads, will furnish to the- Quartermaster' General, immediately upon their arrival at camp,-a hill' of all expenses Incurred, for the subsistence and transportation of their respec-. live commands, fromthe-date-of moving until their arrival at the place of rendezvous \ the. said report to be .-.verified by oath, in accor dance with General Order No. 120. By orderof the Commander-In-Chief, . Thomas S. Matheb,. ' ' ‘.Adit,[General. Fob St. 'Hick’s Egyptian regK ment, at Camp Butler, baa received marching orders, and win leave for St. Louis this morn ing. CoL 'Pitcher, who is now in this city, wUI muster them into the United-States ser vice upon their arrival, and they will Then re-. . cetve their arms and equipments, From the. number .of troops now being concentrated there, Gen. Fremont evidently means busi ness.—State Journal. Twb Twestt-Fifth.—-Col. Cplcr’s independ ent regiment of Illinois volunteers, now sta tioned at Sfc. Louis, has been designated as the Twenty-fifth.— State Journal. The “Pbestox Blues. ’’—This is the name of a cavalry company just organized in the vidnity of Preston, in this county, by George- H. Lemley. The company .is composed en tirely of citizens of that - section, and are just the kind of men to rely on in time of need. Bank and file they number sixty-one, but' ad ditions will be made to the ranks in a few days. This company was organized mainly through, the exertions of Gapt. Lemley, and the men bate shown their appreciation of his •’ services by placing him at the head. We feel no hesitancy.in making.the assertion that Un cle Sam will have no more effective body of men In his service, than the Preston Bines. The following is their list of officers George H. Lemley, Captain; P. W. Frogge, Ist Lieut,; Wa. Sandes, 2d Lieut Jonesboro Gazette . Ogle Co. Dbacooxs.—This company is now foil? organised with 80 men rank and file. Their officers have, just been elected, and our friend A. 3. Jackson of this place is awarded the 2d Lieutenancy. The company, we learn, have been ordered to rendezvous at Spring field, for which place they start on Friday morning of this week. —Whiteside Sentinel. Bebel Financiering audit* Difficulties* [From, the Memphis Bulletin, 2tLl The substance of the resolutions adopted a few days since at the Merchants’ Exchange is, that the Government hay the whole cotton and tobacco crop at an average of ten cents per pound for cotton and seven cents for to bacco, and pay for the same by issuing Its bonds and treasury notes to the planters. It vis supposed that these issues will answer for currency for the country. The subject is a difficult one, and may well perplex the wisest financiers. It has , two aspects—one for the relief., of the -Government, the other for the .relief of the people. The '.project - of the Merchants’ Exchange meeting' app ears to look* only to the relief of the people, and is open to very graveobjec lions. It puts a debt on the shoulders of the new Government of $225,000,000. If the Gov ernment can-sell the crop, all may go well; if the blockade be-not raised this season, the Government has incurred an immense debt without any equivalent, or any means to pay it To hold the cotton and tobacco over to another season, it would be worth little' or nothing: for, by that time another crop comes into market and creates such an over supply that neither the old crop nor the new one will bring any prices. The Incoming cotton crop of this' year may be set down at 4,000,000 bales; of next year I on'tbe market the saqie season will run the | prices down to nothing. The double crop will I be wortlL little or no more thanja single one. If the blockade be raised toward the end of J the season, the government has .the crop to sell and must ship it to the market No sen* sible man expects that gold can be got to any amount from Europe in return. An attempt to draw from Europe $225,000,000 of gold and silver, or half that amount, would, if success* ’ fol, overthrow the whole financial system of Europe, and convulse the civilized world to the centre. The attempt, however, could not succeed. It would be a financial impossibili ty. The proceeds of .the crop must come rack, therefore, to a great extent, in supplies for the country. New, bow is this to be prac tically done ? The Government must employ agents to sell the crop. It most employ some sort of agen cies to turn the proceeds into supplies, to buy the goods and fabrics wanted by the country. This involves the buying by the Government, through agents, of so many yards of woollens, and eo many bales of ‘domestics, and so many bolts of calicoes, and muslins, and lawns, laces, silks, thread, stockings, hats, shoes, hose, tape, needles, pins, thimbles, &c., with out number; and then agents at home to sell out these goods to our retail merchants, or the proceeds will stand in banking houses in Europe to the credit of the Government. It is a fund of exchange to draw on. and sell to our importing merchants, to enable them to buy ana pay tor goods. In either mode it in volves the Government in an immense trade in goods, or an immense cotton business. Sucn are some of the practical difficulties in the way. Something New. The Pneumatic Despatch Company of Lon don have at lost so far completed their experi ments as to he able to give public exhibitions of the efficiency of the pneumatic principle of convejin? packages. Near Battersea Pier there has-been laid down a tube of 450 yards in length, which serves for experimenting. This tube is of iron, a‘*out thirty inches In diameter, and having rails cast within it, upon which run sheet iron carriages of about five feet in length, each having four wheels eighteen Inches in diameter. These cars do not fit closely in the tubing, but have a vacancy of about three-elghihs of an inch, which does not seem to interfere with vacuum necessary for their propulsion. The exhaustion of air is affected in a very simple manner. In a shed Is an .engine which works direct by a crank on the axis of a couple of discs, the diameter of which is 21 feet. There is a space between these discs, not wider than three or four inches at the edge, but greatly increasing toward the center, where a large body of air is held. By the rapid and simultaneous revolution of these discs, the airß excelled at Hie open aides, just as water is trundled by a mop. As the center communicates with the tube, a certain quan tity of air is abstracted, and a correspond irg- pressure of course takes place, by which the motion of the cars is governed. On their approach to the end of their Journey a check is given to their speed by a very inge nious arrangement. The exhausting machin ery, instead of acting oh the whole length of the tube, communicates with it by a branch pipe, at some little distance from the end. As soon as the carriages have passed this pipe they are no longer subject to the same motive influence, and the air in advance of them acts as a kind of natural buffer, the opposing force of which can be regulated at wul by the at tendants who hear the approaching cars. The flmt public experiment made was by loading a carriage "with -one ton of cement m bags, and enteringit into one end of tbe tube. Upon a given signal, fit* engineer to the com panycauaedth&staxting valve, to be opened, the water barometer showing a column seven inches In height, and the-disc running at the. rate of laOrevomlions.per minute.: In fifty seconds, after the carriage with its|coutents' foundits way into the engine house,'through a door at the end of the tube, which it forced open, and then ran forward on rails- to a butt placed to stop its progress. Next, two tons weight were placed in one of the carriages, and its transit occupied eighty seconds, under similar circumstances. The vacuum was now lowered until the. barometer guage showed two inches of water only, and a living passen ger, in tbe shape of a not very handsome dog, wss placed, with oneton weight of deadstock, in a carriage. The signal was made by the workmen at the open end of the tube, the .communicating valve.was opened, and in one minute and a half the carriage and Its four- Irgged guard were in the engine house, the lat ter apparently not at all the worse for thp ex hausting process to which he had been sub jected. -, , . AnIIIIKCUSeUInBIM tf l^ It Is reported that Hiram. Drew, femfliarly knowrua “Hi. Drew,” who west from here with the Uth regiment, in Gspt. Cam’s com pear, was killed J)y capUaa, under the following cfrcmnßtasces; Drew had'bem en gaged in a several times, and troctirff jn hiajgigaaticLj}trcagth,had abased seme of tbeaolaiezs company, none of them proving a match for him." Tli» bnlijism becoming insupportable, Capt Cam reproved: limwith couaiccrmbic aeveritjvwhßn Drew him with hiabayoaet# Cub, whoiftk&.adrot at freeing, easß/ thrust, the bayonet' and' with he sword struck Drew bnitbe neck; nearly-sanrag' hfe; head from his body. If reject ;te: fra^aUws have to eay- la, that .tha captain served fcfrr . .I'.: maoNAL. The Providence .Journal expnHa s doubt whether-Gor. Sprigue will vacate the guber natorial chair to accept a shlp in tie army, as be must do j amsteqnent* ly he vriil esteem the compliment and decline the duties. •, L, —Tbs. widow ofEx-Govemor TrumDnu,px Hutiocd, Connecticut, died suddenly in a fit, on night.of only a ftir; boucaafterUieftineral ofher huabsnd. \ — lx Govenior James H/ Adams, of South Carolina, dled on Saturday week. Ho grades ted at Tale College In 1831, In tbe same claaaS .•with Senator Polk of Missouri, Bishop Kipp ’of California, Bishop Clark of Rhode Maud, and Peter Parker of Boston. ; —The- 79th- (Hlghlaiidejni)--regtm6nt -of- New York declines to have Ex-Governor Ste vens, of Washington Territory, appointed and-afa; Ste^s'decnnM^ajcg’forced'upon them. "So twQ the appointment 60s to the :gropiSfci Gov. Stevens ; has not a very agreea- as-a military commander.' . —/Thhriow Weed writes to the Albany .£Wn i*g having discovered merit in .thecase of Capt. H. D. Putnam of the JUnne sota regiment, at 801 l Bun, “we spoke of him intho right quarter, and asked an appoint ment for him in tie regular army.” The - thingwis done. —Fowler, the defeating New Tork Post master, is at the city of Tepic, in Mexico, em ployed as a chief agent of Messrs. Barron, Forbes &Co., the wealthy bankers and manu facturers. Both of the principals are now in Europe, and Hri Fowler has entire charge of their affaire. —The Detroit Tribune commends the ap pointment of Brigadier General A. S. Wil liams, of the State troops, to the,same posi tion in the army, and says of him: “Hehasbeena student of military science for 'twenty-five yean; and in every movement to ia fuse a military spiritamong the people of the State, and to promote a knowledge of military tactics, he haa been the chief spring. General w. served ■ as Lieutenant-Colonel ia Mexico, with credit and u'sefolness. The confidence of Michigan troops In his courage, conduct and ability to lead, is un qualified and implicit, and they will follow him with the most unhesitating trust.* ’’ / —Cot .Famham of the late N. Y.‘ Fire Zouaves will probably be LieuL Colonel of the Peoples’ v Ellsworth Regiment, now being raised in NewTork, and an Army officer of will be selected for Colonel. Ma- jor Peek of Syracuse was first appointed, bat Tie has. since been promoted to * Brigadier Generalship in the army. Tiie Regiment lias been gathered from all parts of the State, one picked man for each election district, and is 'now in camp at Albany, . The Two Shebuaxs.—The two Shermans axe thrift individualized by a correspondent of the N. T. Evening Bat I notice In the newspapers considerable con* fusion in reference to. the two Colonels Sher- man in our army. It is a singular fact that William T. Sherman of Ohio, and Thomas W. Sherman of Bhode Island, both graduated in the same class at West Point; both;entered the same regiment—<he Third Artillery; both remained in the army, and both served in the Mexican war- Hence the confusion of names. It is the Bhode Island Sherman who command ed and gave ids name to the celebrated bat tery. fchennah of Ohio, when the present trouble broke out. was at the head of a State military academy in Louisiana, and when that Stale secededhe resigned, refusing to serve a dislojaLState.- Sherman of Bhode Island was at that time in Minnesota with his battery. .When, ,'the new regular regiments were rnrmftd, Shp.rman of Ohio was appointed Col onel of the Thirteenth Infantry, and Sherman of Bhode Island, Lieutenant-Colonel of the Filth Artillery, and shortly after, by the pro motion of Colonel Hunter, became Colonel of the regiment. Sherman’s battery, though it still retains the name, is in reality Ayres’ ; battery. It was Sherman of Ohio who commanded a brigade in the battle st Bull Bun, composed of the Sixty ninth, • Seventy-ninth and Thirteenth New York and the -Second Wisconsin regi ments, Captain Ayre’e battery—called Sher man’s—was also under his command. The battery—the statements of the Blchtnond journals to the contrary notwithstanding— vxanct taken, but after a desperate contest every gun was brought off in safety, with two others belonging'-to another battery. Sher man of Bhode Island was not in the battle at the Stone Bridge, being on duty elsewhere. Both the Shermans alluded to have risen to ■be Generals, and are ranked -among the best officers in our army. They are not related to each other. AY, ALIEN & CO,; Wholesale Grocers AND TEA DEALERS, No. 69 Sooth Water Street, CHICAGO. ILL, LC. 35 AT. W.T. Amor, S. P. 3TABBZHBTOX. We call tbe attention of CASH BTTi'EBS to oer very largo etocs of Groceries, Including ererrthlDg kept bj fir «t class Grocers, purchased before ths Tariff and offered at prices that -will tempt close buyers. aor.{-g33Mm ' D„ A. & CO. 9Ann BWs REFINED AND JU U" / \i/- Clarified Sagan, Including Few Tork .{standard Cnubed; Powdered and Granulated. New Tort-Coffee A.A B„ and all shades of Chicago Es> menr.qoote forme t ca _ snl2gSS&-lm • •■'• £9 South. Water street. 1 /i AA EMft and Boxes New Or i.' UVJ leans and Porto. Hco Sugars.-in store and arriving, for sale by DAT, ALLBN & CO. »a' 3 g2S9-lm •- • • 69 south Water street.' 1 AAA Bags COFFEE, of all XV vv grades, Jn store and by - - 69* South Waterstreet- fANE THOUSAND Bags COE \y FEE, of &n grades, In store and arriviag, for safety : v. - Pay. ALLSIT. & CO„ - ; aul~/-goS9-lm , . ar , 69 S-nth Water street. ONE THOUSAND Bbls. MO t arctcr AND STROPS, for sale by •. C - DAT, ALLEN *C 0„ »plSg3Sßlm . tS Socttt Water street. CEVEN HUNDRED Hf. Chests O TEAS, Tonne Hyeoa. Imperial, Gun Powder, Ooloig and English. Breakfast, la store and for Bate by DAT. ALLEN * CO, aul3-g°S3-lm / 69 Souta water street. 'THREE HUNDRED Cases TO JL BACCO, of approved brands, in store and for Eale by DAT. ALLEN A- CO, aaia-gSSS-lm 69 South Water street. CADDIE AND HARNESS MA ID KXBS WAiTTED. Good Wages and Kegalar Employment. •musES & sidwalT, 2&8 Baadolph-ak. Chicago. ftn?.gS9o-?w VT. W. WEIGHT. ' QEO. 8. WRIGHT. Of ClsTElind, Ohp. Formerly G. S. Wricbt £ Co, Of Ctaclwuiu, O. DfiALEES IK Exchange, Geld end Bank Notes, Ho. 36 CLARK STREET, CHICAGO. LIST OF ILLINOIS BANKS No. 1 VALUE 95 (DOTES. Alton Back, City Bank of OCUwa, Bank of Galen, Kane County Bank, nppk of Bloomington. McLean County Bank, Bank of B orthem Illinois, No. 2 VALUE 80 CENTS. Beck bi America, Diinolfl Slyerßank. Bank of Sparta, Mechanic's Back, E.X-Tinkltam&COßßAak' Pittsfield Bank, TnphiftTifi Union Bank. -No. 3* VALUE 75 CENTS. American Bank, Mahal we Bonk, Bank 02 Indemnity, Merchants’ Bank, Illinois BtsteSecnnty E*k Marshall County Bank. Illinois Central Bank, Beepers* Baas. . „ International Bank United States Stock Ban^. No. 4... VALUE 65 CENTS. Bank of Commerce, Fulton Bank ** Ttllnnlß, . Olympic Bank, “ Jactoon County, Patriotic ** Bond Connty Bank, . Pam ft ■ “ Colombian' * . . State Stock Bank. Eagle Bank, Vo. 5. . TALUS 60 CE9TB> Bank of El eta, ■ -fnnkUs Bsaki “ Federal TTsloa, ' Kankakee Bank, “ GerHseo. Stmeuaitt Bank, *•' Metropolis. Shmoeie Boll's Head Beak; Touloa Baak. * Centra) Bank. Warrea Cooaty ** EdearCoontrßciik. Waatera Blok of Illinois. Lake MicUsm Bank; Wheat Growers* Bank, iro,G-.-.-.-..-..VAira« GEHXS. Agricultural Bant, Cora Planters’ Bant, nBMT-t Bast, Douglas Bant, Bank of AlMoo. FsnntJS’BaaS.W.CaPtoa, Bank of Alette, Farmera* Bank of Illinois, “ . AmhUnd, Qnfruta Bask. “ Becton. .. Garden State Bank, “ Brooklyn, • bmpdee “ ** C|nTil, Humboldt ** “ Baperrille. EaskasUa • ** “ Pike County, - Lafayette “ ** EepubUc, Ulssmippl Hirer Bank. 44 somaernjninola. Prairie state “ Canal Bask. . .. < - Plowman's “ Commercial Bank, K. SX KesiTa “ Corn Exchange Bask, state Bank of IHlnola, Continental Bank.— - - Southern Bank of ILltnoli. CommenaWß'k, Palestine - •_ - , H0.,?.'... TALT7ESO CSSTS. - Amencaa-Exchangeßant Grand Prairie Bant, Bant of Aurora,' Jeracry County ■ ** “ Chester. Laccatfer _ “,. •“ Commonwealth, Merchasts’ADroTera’B’t “ - Qulacrr Morgan County Bask. Bew market Bank, Belrifcreßaak, BattnttalßanC, Cl arena’ Bant, BaHroadßank, Farmer's *- Traders’ BTc. Bock island Bant, Frontier Bant, Union County Bant, yißcopsta-CmTent,9S cents; UncurreatkSbto TO eta. We payla GOLD within 5 cents ofMttWaakee and Kadlaon rates. They pay Wisconsin Currency. JW~ puttee remlttmr m Uncurrent. Money by “united States Express ” can do so at our expense, br martins th4trpae£tn “Season Contrast of WruAt ABrotSer.” P.S.—Onlargeamount* aßbe. xaledrunee on ecr quotations. -Xca-wiE do wellto give w Killingelsewhere. asU^SB-la WILSON’S AEBANT SEED- T T LXHO STHAWBEEBT now and you’ll get a crop next summer IV - veEOßffiß'B,-':DAyiB; Morgan Gatagna, BorS£lae,nearClyl)oorne Bridge. wiUMpplyirtront weDrooted. plants of this c 35 hrated variety at fi per, thousand. Panics in wantoC “fer« i snS s *™>c»iiivßed AntTOuMSiair, rndted Monair. »t pftjs to ntt the ttmot AIS J^tSla a 1 !!*J? 00, ' 6< “s i -* c - OraeSSromtiS oont.try,Ulracalva groan, attention., ACIItM Sift auiVis,ito?so¥£ ChiCSgO. -- - • , -" - ■ •nnlt rvrf.l'* rU PEESS:—-The Singing' School, ori’Btistof ° FESTIVAL CHIMES, 8, WSBLUE" HiH pib!!s!i|4»afi riraate bj tie sai or Bcp : Pittejto' C«Bt* ■ (Bet*!!)_ ■wettoM*ee* (Mn. &.■ aaiKiwa, ti-'. C A TV 'B.—OAST STEEL, ■ PATENT GROUND, CIBCCLiK, QU6B CUT, MILL ISO KCUT f : SAW’S. . We can the attentlonof Lumbermen and others to our complete itock cf Sava. These Saws are made from the neat OAST STOSL, ground With |r- PATEHT GKnronre maebxssst, a whyerfeeUybUle e rsd' : u am b m entire TRUTH aad TOOIOBMfItT OP BUKFACB, and are In all respejmi ancerlorto Bawl efotmdln any other manner. We Tan mve our Saws of equal thickness from the cutting edeetothe centre, or gradnsDr reduce them from the centre to the edge. 6>any thickness of tooth de tfred. Can and examine or address TMBEBTOO&T, DICKEBSOSiCO., -199 *26i:...8md01p1l SurMt... .199 It SOI Tin Plofe/i Meitd Morehouse. AGENTS FOE HO'WE’S STASDAED SCALE! BjSfilSHm] i Jane 26th, XB6I. MESSRS. EEEZUKG ft CO„ Chzoaso : Gxsrs:—lt sires ns mach pleasure to Inform you that In tbe late destructive fire In this place the eEBXUUSTGKS PATENT CHAMPION SAFE, Which -we purchased a lew years since, and which con tained all our Valuable Books, Papers,sftc., came out ALL BIGHT, And (with the exception of tbe binding of tbe hooks being curled by tbe steam). In as good a state of pre- servation As whenfirst put into tbe Safe. We shall-want another of larger else as soon, as we get located. Toma truly. delrSO-lfTdp BAB7LBTT A JUPSOK. Q.EORGE T. ABBEY, KAHTJTACITOEE ASH IMPOBIZE -OF G-nns, Bifles, I>istbls, Jffito., Etc™ 186 KIKE SXBKET. Sporting Apparatus and. Gun Materials. Bifles made to order, with all the modern improvements. Telescopic Sights, Paten* Muzzle, etc BepalrJae promptly done ana warranted ■ oie Agent for H&zzard'S Powder. jy2S-g337-to-Beplt-fii 18 61. TO SHIPPERS OF PRODUCE Chicago, Fort Sarnia AND GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY LINE. Sellable and ample arrangements for the transpor. tatioaot GRAIN and property of sQ Hud* via this route by first-class Propellers and Sail Vessels Dally from Chicago to Earala, QBBAT WBBTBHN BAILWAT From to Hamilton and Toronto, and first-olsea propellers and Sail Vessels dally from. Hamilton to Oswego, Montreal, and all American and Canadian porta on Lake Ontario, making tills a most dee!ratals route for the shipment of Prxxfcna. Tbe Screw Steamers “AtUEOHANX,” Cap*. Boynton, AND “CMOar,” Capu Cooper, Bus la this line. One of these Steamers wCI leave the dock «f A- E. GOODRICH every TUESDAY AND FRIDAY EVENING FOR SARNIA. fy prompt despatch given to every description of freight destined for the Canadaa, or any of the East* em States. Time and Insurance will be lea by this than by any other Line, As the entire distance vis ‘‘St. Clair Plata” and “Lake Brie” is saved. Good accommodations for first and second-class patsengers, and passengers ticketed to all the East. For Freight or Passage apply to A. S. GOODRICH, 'and B Biver street, or to A. WALUNGFOBD, Agent G. W. Hallway. au&g2&Sm Comer Lake and Dearborn streets. SALE OP DRY GOODS, CARPETS, ETG., At 139 Lake Street. The entire stock of Dry Goods lately belonging to Kelson U. Larsway will he offered for sa’e at public auction to the highest bidder for cash on the 24th day of July, 18GL This stock contains a largo and varied assortment of Dry Goods, Carpete, Ou Cloths, cur tain Goods, Ac. WILLIAM W. PHELPS, jeas-gS-im Assignee, The above sale is hereby postponed until the 26th day or August, ISO. WILLI AH W. PHELPS, jyJ»£l9o.lm \ Assignee QHAS.A. EAT O ST—Agent. inPOBTKII OF CUBS And Sporting Apparatus, Colt’s, Allen’s and ether Pistols. Gmunaker’s Materials, Bowie Knlve3.'Dirt3,' Etc. Agent for Oriental Powder Company and Wisconsin NO. 86 LAKE STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. Opposite the Tremont House. ]y26-g3S7-to-sepl4*Sl JJENRT WISeHES Mumactnrer and ULoleule Dealer, in GOLD MOULDING, LOOKING GLASS, PIOTUKE Oral and Ornamental FictureiFrame Warehouse 153 RANDOLPH STREET. Opposite the Court House, Chicago, HUacla. Steam Factory, 397. 329 and 231 State at, and 51 and 53 LaSalle at.'" French Mlrrors.CPortralt and Oval Frames of every hind. Old Frames re-gllt equal to new. P. o. Box, 1944. 1 . jy^ggao»toctl~-ttl pATARRH! CATARRH! V/ CATARRH! 08. SUITE'S LIQUID CATARRH REMEDY! Wa&sajtt&d to measure core for CATABBH or COLD 117 THE HEAD. ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND persons die yearly in this com try of CousomptiorL. Every physician knows that with fully two-tMrds of this number, the disease first commenced 8d a Catarrfj. in th.e IN"ose, The next step being to the throat nod bronchial tubes and lastly the luncs. It is easier to cure Catarrh than Consumption, acd hr curing ihe first we prevent the latter. Persons tnould understand that the better way to cure con sumption Is to prevent It. The symptom* of catarrh as they generally appear aee at r rst very slight Persona find they have a cold, and find that tsev have frequent attacks, and. are more sensitive to the chances of temperature la thiscon ditlon, the nose maybe dry. or a slight discharge, thia and acrid, aftcrw&tds becoming thlcs and aoneslTC. AS the disease becomes chronic, the clscharges are in creased in quantity and changed In quality; they we cow thick and heavy, and sre either got rid of bv blowing the nose, or else they fell Into thethroat, acd are hawked or coughed <ar The secretions ate offen sive. causing a h&d breath; the voice Is thick and nn ealMhe eyes are weak; the sente ol smell Is lessened or ucetroyep; dealness frequently takes place Ano ther common and important symptom of catarrh is. ttat the person 1< obliged to his throat in the morning of a thick or slimy mucous, which has fallen downiromthebeaddniingtheulght. When this takes place, the person may be sure that els disease is on its way to the lungs, and should lose no tlm t ' in arresting it The above are the symptoms of catarrh as they appear la different ca*es. jßj the aid of the LIQUID CATARRH ERMEDT, all these symptoms can be quickly and r-ffectosll* re moved. Anal have sufficient confidence la toe Rem edy to assure ail who are disposed to test its virtues Ih curing catarrh, that if after the trial of Ihe Remedy for oce month, no benefit is received, the amount paid win he returned.! Trice of the Caianh Remedy, s3.oß—sufficient for use one month, with full and clsar directions. Office> 186 Lake, Comer of "Wells Street. Address Dr, D. H. SEEL YE. Jy&gSCO-Sw P.0.80x 4355. Chicago, HI. X>ISD CAGES!—BIRD CAGES! BIRD CAGES! BIRD GAGES! AND FISHING TACKLE, FISHING TACKLE, FISHING TACKLE, WHOLESALE AND BETAIL At Peugeot’s Great Variety Store, No. 11l RANDOLPH STREET, sxKesßtrsr block. - XTATIOUAL PREMIUM CA> Xi TAffBA vriAH, of John R, Motttar, BY THE CASE OR BOTTLE, At BALTS BEOTHJEK3; Druggists. pURE GRAPE JUICE, TO IACBAMEITAL PBBPBSU, At GALS BBOIHEBS, Pharmaceutists and Dealers in Choice Medical Mer chandise. . 2C2 Eaadoloh street. T UMBER ! —ATI Hnds exchanged -Li-tor Boots and Shoes, Clothine and Dry Goods. Beet; Pork, Flour. Feed. Cora, Hay. Groceries aad Hardware. Address “IiUHMB,’’ Post Office Box 447. . - JylsTlm TDIRD CAGES.—IOO Patterns. iJ Also, Parrot and Squirrel Cases. Cups, Fonn. tsißs.-'Afti stTrholesale. ■ AT 138 LAKE STREET* unnSj BABmmßSoa. ■piSHIITG TACKLE.— Fiwli Soolia, Lte«. Bp«m Esela. Mi* mo*3. At. An jTIiAGS, PBTJM3, RO3STTS3, yr.sns frog 3 inches to f fget long. npiTMti American mi Octhsmi—lj slsos. rasbtTßS, Tarions patterns. "Wholesaletradaroy. pyedtilSßLa6» street. BAMOMBSOa. (JISSj Carriage - S&M Ift*7S, SH*l*S ««IES, IS. WMimteßdiaM. «‘mi^>^ lTOra!oo . TDSXIGES’ BLAHK9, st Ttibraw tl ' “THEY GO RI6HTTOTHE SW," BTAHT BBLXXFI STOP TODH COUCHI ruauT tottb bbhatw STBKKBXHSN XOOB YOW«t BP*zMnjr&B Throat Confections Good for Clersymoß* GMdrorXeennzf,* Good rorVablie a»eftkers, Good for Slogan, . Good for CesnwpttTM. KCABBY SPALDING'S THROAT CONFICTIGIU. LADIES ABE DELIGHTED WHS SPALDING’S THROAT CONFECTIONS. CHILDREN CBX PO* SPALDING’S T HROAT CONFECTIONS. They relieve a Cough instantly. They dear the Throat. They give strength and volume to the voice They impart a delicious aroma to the breath. They are delightful to the taste. They are made of simple herbs, and cannot harm any one. 1 advise every one who has* a Cough or a Husky Voice or a Bad Breath, or any difficulty of the Throat, to get a package of my Throat Confections; theywia relieve you instantly, and yon will agree with me that *’ they go right to the spot.” You will find them very useftal and pleasant while traveling or attending pub lic meetings ftr staling your Cough or allaying your thirst* If you try one package, I am safe In laying that yon win ever afterwards consider them ladlspea. sable. Yon wDI find them a* the Druggists’ and Dml* as in Medicines. PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS, My signature la on each package. All others an counterfeit. A package will be eent by mail, prepaid, oareeeipt of Cents. Address HEITBT C. sfaldh^ No. 48 CEDAB STREET, NEW TOES. CEPHALIC PILLS CURE SICK HEADACHE. CURE jrEnrotrs ixE*n>*tcßfj. CURE ALL KINDS OF HEADACHE. By the use ol these Fills the periodic attacks of Has voce os Sick Hsadachs may be presented.; sod. K taken at the commencement of an attack timnedlsti relief from pain and sickness win be obtained. They seldomfeU la removing thaHATraa. and Hxa3- caile to which females are so subject. They act gently upon the bowels—reaoThm os. ‘XTVESESS. ' ! For literary ilen. Students, Delicate Females, and all persona of sedentary habits, they are valuable as a Laxative, improving the appetite. giving tosz aad neoßto the digestive organs, and restoring the na tural elasticity and strength, of the whole system. The CEPHALIC FILLS are the result of long Inves tigation and caresuDy conducted experiments, fcavUi been la use many years, during which time they bays prevented and relieved avast amount of pda and suf fering from Headache, whether originating In tLo seb vons system orfrom a deranged state of the groitioa. They are entirely vegetablels ttelrcomposltioa. aid may be taken at oE times with perfect safety without making any change of diet, asb tub assrsob op axt OiaAfjffgßAßXJß XABTS BKSDSBS HE ZJIST TO i»nvrVTfc T3E THS3C TO CBfrTunrv, B£WAS£ OF CQUNTESFEITSI The genuine he-© five signatures of HESKT C, EPALDTNGron each Box. Bold by Druggists and all other Dealers in Sledlciae* A Box Win be sent by mafl, prepaid, oa receipt oi _ All orders flbocld Be addressed to HBNKY a. SPALDma, Be. 48 Cedar Street, Sew Ink. ETA stalls bottle of SPALDING’S PEEPASBD GLUE trill save ten. times Its cost annnaUy.^H SPALDING’S PREPARED GLXIS. SPALDING’S PBEPAKED GLUE. SPALDING’S PBEPAKED GLUE. SAVE THE PIECESI ECOKOMTII gy M A Sxtrcn JS Tots SATZa ypOL" As accident* wffl happen, even in we& regulated Cujiillea. it to-very desirable to haye some cheap md convenient way for repairing Furniture, Taja.CroeiC’ err, bc ~ SPALDIiri PBEPAII* HIE Meets all encli emergencies, and no household emeg tord to be without It. it ta always ready, and m t the sticking point. ■DSETUL IN EVEET H0U33." F. B.—A Brush accompanies each BotOaC BRICE. 25 CENTS, Address BESSY C. SPALBQIA No. 48 Ce4ar Street, sW Teak, O ja. XT TP X OWV &i certain unprincipled persons are £» palm off oo toe nnsaspectog public, Irrrtfat'nta of my PEZPASSD GLtm. I wonldcwntoa*apßtMß#totta* smioa before purchasing, and see that tb^fta gy~arAr.DiSG i a ruxrAßefo m.rrg m* banan crflßH-i wot» ; ui ostora «• •MMae. h f DISPATCH Ilf