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SK! Chicago CtUmne SATURDAY, AUGUST 31,1851. WHiT TSEI ARB DOING. A gentleman just from Texas has pat us in possession, of a file of papers printed at different points along the line between Houston and Memphis, and another bundle of older dates from Savannah along shore to Richmond —in all, thirty to forty, com prising as complete a collection of the con temporaneous newspaper literature of the rebel Slates as we have seen since postal facilities between the North and South were cut off We find in them only one line of policy re commended, one sentiment exhibited, one cry echoed. They are unanimous for the war, fierce in their hatred of the North, and frenzied for the shedding of blood. Diatribes against 44 Old Abe,” fierce inveo lions against the violators of the Constitu tion, and insane threats of blood and con quest at the expense of the North, with frantic exultation over the details of the battles of Bull’s Hun and Springfield, re lated with laughable exaggerations, are the staples that are served up by each of the many papers to which we refer. We find in almost every one, however, one or mote letters from the North,' ingeniously written—some to convey important mili tary information—some to say that dis sensions are nrising here among the old parries, that can be turned to Southern advantage —some to detail McClellan’s plans and to arouse the rebels to a sense of the danger that threatens them. The num ber of these letters is surprising; and the extent and accuracy of the information conveyed in them are evidences of their genuineness. Now, who writes them? Are they the men in our Northern cities who are discouraging the people hy their theo ries that the Union cannot be restored, and who are fomenting muuity at Wash ington and impeding enlistments eveiy- w here ? To -what extent is this treasona ble correspondence carried on, if every secession sheet has its letter-writer in the North, and every campitsspy? Who shall know what agencies are actively at work to pnt the rebel leaders in possession of the facts that they most desire to learn, when information that we dare not print is almost free to every secession dauber with ir.ks and type. We tell the people of the North that they are surrounded by spies and informers; and that some steps must be taken to weed them out, else we shall enlist men, organize armies andfight babies in vain. SOUTBCEM PATRIOTS. It is Xiut strange that traitors who began rebellion with theft, perjury and the be trayal of confidence should be guilty of the petty meanness of filching the good names of honest patriots and brave men. It will bejitrange, however, if their lying slanders shall meet with any credence. The fate of East Tennessee patriots is 100 instructive and too recent to be passed by in silence. It is not long since the Knoxville Wldg of "Parson Brownlow was suppressed by an order emanating frvm Bichmond. In his last issue the brave oldman published, with a prescience which oUy a knowledge of the character of the villians he had to deal with could have given him, “ we shall refuse, most ob “ stinately refuse to the day of our death “to think or speak favorably of such a w confederacy as this. * * * We beg “ all who may come after us and our pa “ per to credit no secession falsehood that “ may represent us as having changed our ‘‘ principles from those of mi exalted de- “ vetion to the old American Union and “ of undying hostility to those who would “ perpetrate it&xiissolution.” It is still more, recent that Messrs. Kel- son and Bridges, members of Congress j elected from districts in East Tennessee, were arrested when on their way to Wash ington, Mr. Bridges was captured by a species of Judas treachery that ought to banish his" 4&Psors from the society of civilized men. Mr. Nelson was taken to Richmond, nnd thrown into a prison on the charge of treason. We are now told that all these men have recanted and are loyal subjects of the confederacy. Kelson has issues an address to the electors of East Tennessee advising submission. Bridges is to take service in the Rebel ar my, and the Parson is to advocate, heart and soul, the cause his energetic pen so re cently consigned to the lowest depths. There is a singular unanimity about these reports. It is, to say the least strange that men who so recently, when speaking and acting for themselves, not on ly took their lives in their hands and in great personal peril avowed their undy ing love of their country,, but bade their fellow citizens not to believe any stories their enemies might invent to the effect that they had changed their views, should so suddenly have gone over to the rebels. It is 100 much like the holy inquisition and its short method ot bringing men to rea son. We prefer thatthey should speak for themselves; and until they shall so speak, when out of danger and unintimidated by threats, we shall decline to believe in their defection. We pronounce all statements to that effect deliberately coined false hoods; a part of that grand scheme of tyranny and suppression, by means of which this wicked rebellion has been car ried on. We have no doubt whatever that those loyal men whose names we have cited are os good patriots to-day as they ever were, and we shall not change our opinion til), we have better authority than Jeff Davis or the Richmond and Memphis newspapers. From file unmistakable evidences of rebel policy in East Tennessee, we gather { hopes for the rest of the South. We can no longer doubt that throughout the South, not only in the mountain regions of Georgia and North Carolina, but in the large cities there arc many loyal patriots. We place no reliance in the vehement protests of the Southern prints, that there is no diversity of sentiment there. Where threats and violence have tailed to intimidate, the rebels have resorted to misrepresentation, and, through the repetition of such falsehoods, the North has cause to believe that, even if the rebel Stales are overrun, the Gov ernment will find no loyal nucleus around which to re-organize. The loyal spirit now existing in South ern Stales will disclose itself whenever Government shall assure its protection, and not till then; and when we remember that the nucleus of loyalty is the only source through which the Federal power | can re-establish its authority over the rebel States after they shall have been conquered w»v we fed that too much time and too much ground have been lost already. It is indeed time the Government began to do its duty by Its loyal citizens. We read with pain of their being driven out of re gions where the presence of any one of them is worth a regiment to us. If the integrity of this Union is to be maintained, it can only be done by protecting the true men In hostile States; and we join in their earnest appeal to the Government at Washington for immediate succor. We, who have known nothing but a free government, cannot realize the situation of those men. It is what used to be the situation of the liberals at Naples—their footsteps dogged, their servants bribed, roles at their elbows, and they distrusting each other—a horrible situation of con stant suspicion and danger. “ Order reigns' * externally, because discontent dare not expose itself The confederate dispo sition is too strong for them, and they can only hope in silence for the day when it will be finally and forever overthrown. When discovered, their spirits are broken, if practicable. They are plundered, tor tured and impressed, and the tenderest mercy ever shown them is the liberty to depart in nakedness and poverty. When Gro. lyon retreated from southwestern Missouri, he was followed by a long train of homelese families, whom that noble soldier generously gave his life to protect M I pity the Union men of Southern Mia- 41 sourisaid he. 44 My force is too small “to protect them from being massacred, 41 robbed, and their families dishonored. I u can’t save them, but I’ll fight and do my “best.” His death and the evacuation of Southern Missouri were the results ot offi cial mismanagement. The loyal citizens \ of Tennessee, who have fled in their naked- 1 ness to seek a refuge in Kentucky, move us with admiration at their heroic forti-; tude, and with bitterness that the nccessi- 1 ty of such an exodus should exist. Their | heroism is worthy the brightest pages of; Hugenot and Puritan persecution and ex-1 ile. Their devotion to their country is so ! tender and so pure, it challenges the cyni- i cal criticism which finds nothing but sel- j fishness in our money-loving age. Said ; one old man, 44 They told me I must sup -44 port Jeff. Davis or leave the country. 44 For sixty years I have looked up to the 44 stars and stripes,-(pointing to the banner,) i 44 and if the Lord lets me, I intend to look | 44 up to them for six*y years longer.” These loyal and brave men are entitled to the immediate and powerful protection of the Federal Government. The treatment they have received is in striking contrast with the treatment of tiie friends and ad vocates of the rebelmm at the North. They are suffered to play the spy and to tamper with Government servants. Only last week over two hundred of them were reported to be in Government pay at Washington. It may be a matter of just pride to compare the honesty and devo tion of one class with the contemptible treacheiy of tho other; but that does not make any the less bitter the necessity which compels these icyal men to aban don their homes to the undisputed posses ■ sion of enemy, while the spies and 5 frknds of the rebellion are holding office t under the Federal Government It is time some efficient steps were taken to protect them. Nothing more disgrace ful has happened since the beginning of this rebellion than their exile. Let Major Anderson at once take vigorous steps to have the Tennessee and Kentucky Union ists armed and sustained, or we shall soon have them flying helpless over the Ohio, and the fate of Kentucky will be like that ot Tennessee. ENOUGH! The Philadelphia Bulletin properly re marks, if Mrs. Lincoln were a prizefighter, a foreign danseuse, or a condemned con vict on the way to execution, she could not be treated more indecently than she is by a portion of the New York press. A few days since the wife of the President essayed to go to Long Branch, a retired watering place of very little note as com pared with Saratoga, Newport and Nia gara Palls. Straightway the whole edi torial corps of the New York Herald pounced upon her like buzzards. They flew in at the windows of the White House. They pursued her from the blue room to the boudoir. They divided Into squads and platoons, part of them alight ing upon her milliners, part on her flun keys and part on her ostler, while the main pack flapped their unseemly wings around Mrs. L. herself from morning till night. How the poor woman ever got to Long Branch with all these incumbrances is a marvel. How she will ever get away again, without poisoning this intolerable cohort oi Jenkinses, defies calculation. The fact is, the Herald has done Mrs. Lincoln a lasting injury, and we are mis taken in our estimate of her character if she is not painfully aware of it. - No lady of the White House has ever been so mal treated by the public press. Were Miss Lane, Mrs. Pierce, or Mrs. Pclk so per tinaciously dogged and pestered from door step to depot on their public joumey ings? Were they so vilely bedizened with the pinchbeck jewelry of old Bennett’s eulogium? Not at all. The offence is no less singular than it is malicious. The sighs and sneers of sensible people all over the land, and the mockery of the comic papers, are the natural consequence. Mrs. Lincoln is a plain, common sense, Ameri can wife and mother, and has just as good a right to travel from Washington to the Jerseys and back, in peace, as thousands of her sex who have never stumbled Inside the Presidential Mansion. Wc are credi bly informed that she is excessively an noyed by the odious familiarity of Mr. Bennett’s menials, and that she is very anxious to get back to Washington, to set the example which belongs to her station in going through the hospitals and looking after the wants of those wounded men who have fought to sustain her own and her husband’s dignity in the eyes of the civilized world—a worthy desire on her part, which is only thwarted by the en treaties and remonstrances of the flunkeys who dance in her circle, and fancy that J they acquire some lustre by being her tem porary satellites. Such an example would be imitated far and wide. It would be in keeping with the spirit which pervades the country. It would inspire the wives and daughters of America with a new zeal in those works of devotion and self-sacrifice which so greatly alleviate the horrors of war. We implore the tribe of watering place toadies to let the wife of the Presi dent alone. CONFEOEB&TE ALLIES. The pious and sentimental declaimers, who breathe out in each puff bad whisky, profanity, obscenity and objurgation upon the “vile Abolitionists” who show any readiness to employ loyal black men in fighting the battles of the country, are re spectfully requested to note the following facts from rebel sources, and then tell us whether thejmen who employ the batcher knife and tomahawk upon the Federal troops, are worthy of the fine-drawn dis criminations made in their favor. INDIAN AtFAIES ON THE WESTERN Fron tieb. —The latest information received as to the result of the mission of the Confederate Commissioner, Hon. Albert 6. Pike, to the Indian nations on the Western frontier, we find in a letter published in the Fort Smith Herald of the 10th. lv T othwithstanding a heavy outside influence, a treaty advantageous to both parties was made with the rulers of the Creek nation. Before entering upon the consideration of the treaty, it was voted by a unanimous vote of the Council to go with the South, treaty or no treaty. The principal men have been true as steri to the South from the beginning of negotiation, and the nation ratified their treaty by a unanimous vote in Council, every town being represented- Their regiment will be ready in a lew days, and probably a half dozen companies more. About sixty of the Reserve Camanches (Pocdah Boss,) Wlchitas, Kichais, &c., have had a talk with the Commissioner. He ex pects to effect a treaty with the wild Cam.an chee, who are coming into Wichita Agency to meet him for that purpose, (as also the Kio was,) and to settle them all upon reserves. As soon as the Seminole treaty is signed, { Coxumisskmer Bike, with Superintendent Rector, Agent Deeper, Wm. Qoisenbnry, the Secretary of the Commissioner, and the others of the party, accompanied by a deputation of the Creeks and Seminoles, and a strong escort of Indian troops, will go to the Wichita Agency to meet the Reserve Indians and wild tribee. There is little doubt that at least 5,000 Camanches will be present. —Hichmond iHspatcTiy Aug, 24. Indian Warriors Eager foe the Feat.— From the Hon. C. W. Adams, of this county, who arrived at home a few days since, from the northern part of this State, we learn that, on last Monday week, thirteen hundred Indian warriors—Southern allies—crossed the Arkan sas river, near Fort Smith, en route for Mc- Culloch’s camp. These Indians were armed with rifle, butcher knife and tomahawk, and had their faces painted, one-half red and the other black. We also leam that a regiment of mounted Texans likewise crossed the Arkansas, at or near Fort Smith for the earnc destination.— Helena Shield, 10 th inat We may be mistaken; but to oar sense of the fitness of things, a man with a black skin and a certain degree of civilization of the Southern sort, is just as humane a foe as the savage of the frontier in his war paint; and aid derived from him will be just as acceptable tops as that given to the rebels by their allies of the scalping-knife and tomahawk. When the Wichltas, the Kichais, the Kiowas, the Creeks, and the Seminoles, headed by the five thousand Cam inches, get in the field, and the reports of their atrocities upon Union men come to onr ears on every breeze from the West, the squeamishnesa that drives every black contraband to the rear lest he should kill a rebel if left in front,>wiH probably dis appear ; and the immense service that the bondmen can render Jhe Federal cause will be accepted. Eight Hnodred Wild Indian* let Loose on Wisconsin** 3 The Indian scare at Helicon, a few days eince, has had no parallel, as a laughable farce, since the frogs of Windham, There tea set tlement of some one hundred Indians twelve miles north of Eoricon, in the populous county of Dodge—the feeble remnant of the once proud Winnebago tribe. They arc nat urally peaceable, and would never be other wise were it not for the interference of 44 pale faces” and the evil influence of fire water. It seems that a Dutchman killed an Indian’s pony. The Indian was mad; and as whisky worked within him be became quite sanguin ary in his disposition. He sought out the Dutchman and threatened to kill him. The latter, terrified at the demonstration, rushed headlong towards the town, alarming Ms neighbors, who, as they spread the word from one to another, magnified it by degrees until it had increased first to the murder of a whole family, then to the massacre of a community, and finally—most singular of oh—to the up rising of eight hundred Indians for the slaugh ; ter of all Horlcon I It is strange that the good people of Horicon e waUo wed the greater story, and were themselves seized with this senseless panic. But that they did is now history, and may only be accounted for on the ground that “Madness ruled the hour.” A moment’s reflection would have shown them that azf irruption of Fejee Islanders was quite as likely as 800 wild Indiana. They armed themselves, telegraphed the alarm all over the country. Milwaukee was called upon for munitions of war, and theastonished officials, who forwarded them, could solve the strange problem in no other way than that the Hori con telegraph operator was drunk. Armed men arrived at Horicon from all the neighbor ing towns. Not leas than twenty came from the town of Hartford, twenty miles distant. Within twenty-four hours the streets of Hori con were alive with the preparations of de fence ; and not till then, when fully 500 citi zens had shouldered their rifles, was it discov ered that the Indians were quietly making their baskets at New England settlement, with no thought of scalps or scalping-knives, and that nobody had been or was likely to be hurt! And so ended the Indian scare. Politic* of Ohio Colonel*. There are forty-one Colonels at the head of Ohio regiments, in camp or field, and of these eighteen are ranked as Democrats, eighteen Republicans, three Americans and two whose politics ere unknown* Of the forty-one, Gov. Dennison has appointed twenty-three; the War Department commissioned six, and the balance were chosen by their own regiments. Gov. Dennison’s appointments, made upon pereonal merit and without thought of party favoritism, are—twelve Democrats, nine Re publicans, one American and one unknown. Yet. in the face of such facts as these, the Ohio Democratic Convention denounced by resolution that “ unjust discrimination” against Democrats which consigned them to fight in the ranks, under incompetent Repub lican leaders. That was the spirit and Intent of the resolution; and the same spirit has been manifested by the party elsewhere than in Ohio, and with quite as little reason. We consider it very bad taste, if not a mer cenary patriotism, to count noses among either officers or men at a time like this, when old party lines should be obliterated. But if one side makes false charges, as the Demo crats in Ohio have done, it is not ours to re* join in the same ill-temper. We are for peace in the North and a vigorous war in the South. TheSoutlL Blurt Depend Upon Herself. The Kew Orleans Ficayune has been fa vored by a merchant of that city with the fol lowing extract from a letter from his corres. pendent in Manchester, Eng,dated July 30: The cotton market here is very strong, every one having at last wakened up to the critical position of the article, and uncertainty as to the future supply being available. Should the American difficulties be protracted, as there appears #veiy probability they will be, the effect will be most disastrous to this country, and we may in this way be drawn into a par ticipation in the conflict; but lam satisfied that the Government of England is determin ed to observe strict neutrality to the last mo ment, and you must not place much faith in the hope which appears to be cherished in the South, that, as soon as the cotton crop is ready for market, England and France will find means to force the blockade. The correspondent in the last paragraph of the following note enclosing the letter from which the above is quoted, gives sound doc trine. He says: I have just received the enclosed from a Mend, who is very likely to form a correct opinion.aajto English sentiment upon Ameri can affairs; and I believe that the advice con tained in the paragraph which 1 have marked exceedingly applicable at the present time. From Tennessee# Two young men recently employed in the Southern Methodist Publication House at Nashville,. Tens., bare returned to Philadel phia, under the force of Jeff. Davis's recent proclamation of exile. From their report to the Philadelphia Inquirer we copy the follow ing statements: In the storehouses in Nashville, enough ba con is stored to supply a large portion of the Southern army during the winter; but all other kinds of provisions, with the exception ot com, flour and other home productions, are scarce and high. Bacon is selling at twen ty six cents a pound, and coffee at forty live to fifty cents. Clothing is also difficult to procure, as are also dry goods. A single spool ot cotton cannot be purchased At less than fifteen cents. The stock of shoes is also giving out, and the only shoe manufac-. Tory In the city now employs but six bauds, as it is impossible to procure leather. The failure of the stock of rags, and also of chemicals, has given the newspaper publish ers considerable uneasiness, ana|many o!| the papers will he compelled to suspend, regard less of the patronage they may enjoy. Mr. Whiteman, who has the only paper manufac tory in the State, says that after the first of September he will only supply the four prin cipal papers in Tennessee, and he does not know how long he can do that. The Southern Methodist had only enough for two more is sues. A paper factory in Atlanta, Georgia, still continues to manufacture a large amount, but the owner sells it almost all to New Or leans. Need of a School Master.—The following resolution was offered and passed at a Demo cratic convention in the town of Camp, Polk county, lowa, a short time since. We give it verbatim. It is worthy the best efforts of 41 gineral gosef lain ”: July the 271861 Re slution as folio was Whear as our wonce hapy Country is now plunged in to civil war ware nnnceryly with out an effort being made on the part of the united States to settle the Causes of the diffl culty by peasable Compromise;) there fore Resolved that we the Democrats of Camp Township yeald to non in oar attachment to the Constitution of the united States of amer ica with all its checks and Ballancea and that we will ad here to It in lather and in spirit. C C Mann J L Shbflet Jett. Davis’s Civil Engineer Arrested. —Among the prisoners at Fort Lafayette, is Hr. Jerome Barber, who was elected by Jefil Davis’s Congress, in April last, engineer of the forte. Be planted the batteries at Vicks burg, Hiss., and was supposed to be on busi ness for the Confederate Government, in On* ondaga county, K. Y., when he was arrested. Hon. J. D. Bright.—The Louis vine Demo crat says fha*. Hon. Jesse 3>. Bright admits that he'wrote the letter found in the posses sion of Mr. Lincoln, of Texas, arrested at Cin cinnati. Probably a cell in Fort Lafayette has been prepared for the reception of Mr. Bright. Tsn Property of the Rebel Ex-Senator Mason.—On Saturday, Judge Ludlow, of Phil adelphia, enjoined James M. Mason, of Vir ginia, from removing the funds of an est te in which he was interested, out of the jurisdic tion of the court. df* Eon. Jo. Holt, of Kentucky, in his re cent speech at Boston, inallndingto disloyalty in our midst as one of the greatest obstacles to the success of our cause, said U J2 teas in vain toioUat the pump* while men were kepi on board boring hdesin the bottom of the ship” Repudiates the Traitorous Gang.—J. A Stantenbnrgh, of 48 Wall street, New York, hitherto a prominent Breckinridge man, has published a letter denouncing the traitors of his party, and declares his undying adherence to the Constitution and the Union. Pr Mr. Wakefield, a clerk in the United States Secretary of State's office, now sojourn ing in Schoharie county, N. T., is charged by a correspondent of the Albany Journal with being a secessionist. “ Gallant Choctaws.”—The Memphis Avalanche, in summing up the battle of Spring field, divides the rebel glory with Arkansas, Texas, Missouri, and w the gallant Choctaws.’ * An exchange says every Republican paper in Northern Ohio has declared in favor of a union of parties at the coining fall elec tion. I3T Mr. Seward, accompanied by Mrs. Lin coln and her children, passed through Albany cn Tuesday evening, for the West. Sauct Soldiers.—A great many of the Fed eral prisoners at Manassas, having recovered from the shock and panic of the battle, are be ginning toshowaß their original rancor. The seme is remarked of those at Richmond. This is true only, however, of the common soldiery. The captive officer* are very civil. The sauci ness of the common soldiers, hewever, is any thing but pleasant.— Richmond Examiner, OUB WASHINGTON LETTER. An interview with Commander jParter —HU own account of ?ds arrest—The secret history of the Baval Beiiring Biß—Sow Senator Gunn and Buiietwotih are■ advocating Seccsh—Their Meeting broken up in San Francisco—A Cabi net Meeting about. Cameron—SiekUs draws his sword on Col. Faimian. [Correspondence of the Chicago Tribune.] WaseinqtcH, Aug. 28,188 L Commander Porter improves on acquaint ance. Id my last letter I stated that he traa a Virginian, and I feared Mm, with all hia pro* testations. But I forgot that Commodore Porter was a Philadelphian. This son was born in New Orleans, but nails himself a Penn- sylvanian. He has walked the deckthlrty c'ght years, and has the Commodore in him, not only in the blood of his father, of whom he is justly proud, but in the perfect love of bis ship, the St. Marj’s,andof command amid the gnns on the deep blue sea. 1 have enjoyed several interviews with him, and find him as decided as any sum I have seen for the flag. Indeed, when he came to the city, he appeared to the Secretary of the Navy in a citizen’s dress, and surprised him by the demand for an execution, if he was guilty of secession sentiments; or of an immediate acquittal. The Secretary heard his story, and promised to soon give him a ship. The commander is about 48 years of age, medium height, almost as round as a jolly tar, wears a full beard, has a flue eye, and though hesitating a little in speech, is given to a sailor’s yams, and is very entertaining. He attributes the forged letter dated “ March 33,1861,” (which would indi cate an u April Fool,”) to Colonel Montague’s instigation—the late Assistant Clerk of the Senate, but who poisoned the minds of the Ccnunander’s family, and left for command in the Virginia army, with Capt. "Porter's son, on the 21st of April last, all the family of Captain Porter following—».his wife and daughter, who arc yet in Virginia. The Cap. tain sends them an open letter, via Fortress Monroe, to Richmond, and hopes to see them soon again. He thinks the South has determined to over throw his command in our Navy,because they found, in the secret history of the Navy Re- tiling Bill, and at other times, that he would not serve the purposes of rebellion. The secret history of that Bill for getting rid of Navy of- ficers, he gave me at length. The movers in it in Congress were all Southrons, including Benjamin, Mallory, Slidell, Morris, Stribling, Dupfent and others. They first felt of every prominent man in the Navy, and sounded them on the question of a Southern Monar chy, elective in its nature, and to issue titles of nobility. Two hundred and one were put aside by the Bill as inefficient. Porter was one; and for fonr years was he kept out, dar ing which time he started the American Re view in New York ciry, and was connected eleehow with the press. When he was noml rated again for command In the Navy by the then President., Slidell opposed his con firmation in the Senate, charging that he had insnlted him at Willard’s Ho tel, by calling him a traitor —as he had. Old Sam Houston rose, and asked u Did you then take satisfaction, or demand it publicly ? if not,” said he, “ yon. ought not to bring yonr private revenge into this body.” The Captain was confirmed, and has never bowed to their behests, and hence their per secutions. Commodore Ingraham, of Kostza renown, once called all the officers of his squadron into his flag ship, Porter among the rest, and stated that he wanted to sound them on the question of an Elective Monarchy, South. Porter told them he should ding to the Sag his father used and fonght for. About one hundred and seventy of the naval officers were retained under the naval bill spoken of, every one ot whom were of Southern proclivi ties ; and one hundred and thirty of whom have since resigned their commands. At the same time this naval Bill was taking shape, the unusually large number of guns was moved to the Norfolk Navy Yard, which Capt. Porter regards as one of the most im portant, and to be retaken at any cost, at once. At the same time, there was opened at Pensacola an immense coal yard, and every man in it, as at Norfolk, was known to be a tool of the South. The Navy Yard in this city was pnt into the care of Capt. Buchanan, who was secretary of the Naval Beard; and the revelations from this Navy Yard have shown the secession tendencies of the employees. Pendergrast, who has been put to the block ade off Virginia, is a brother-in-law of two strong secessionists in the navy, Blake and Bacron; and already several of Ids men have resigned. Meantime, Floyd was arranging the plans for supplying the rebellion with arms on land, so that when the navy should be all right on the sea, the army should be all right on land. Ship and shore were both made sure as they could make them. The time came, and the South struck their blow — the North all unprepared. There is one point Captain Porter makes with great good sense, and where he is a truer man than many who have questioned Ins in tegrity ae an officer. He says his plan would be, to destroy the came of the war by an act qf emancipation■ for aJX the slaves in the Confederate States. That is the way it strikes Mm, he says, who has been behind the scenes, and knows what this war is for. As for giving up his ship to the enemy, he had been tried thoroughly by them \ and at one time, bad he the heart to do it, he could have taken to them $32,000,000 in his hold and locker. If his story is made up for effect, it is a good one, and Ido not won dertht.the stands well again with the De paitmmi. His account of Senator Gwin, and Butter worth, who was at the shooting of Key by Sickles, is not very haltering to their loyalty, and shows that hire. Gwin,having been arrest ed, her husband ought to be not long separa ted from her. The Captain had a particular friend In a young lady at San Francisco. w I wish,” said he to her, “to find out what Gwiu and Butterworth think of secession.” “1 will help you,” said she, “for you know if the devil wishes to catch a man, he always sets a woman after him.” She sat down one day in the presence of these gentlemen, with some silk, and made a small secession flag and pinned it upon her bosom. Gwin and Batter worth were delighted, invited her to dance that evening with it on, and introduced her to their set. Gwin told her he was going to sell all his property in California and take an of fice in the army in Tennessee! Butterworth I is of the same stripe. These two lately came i out bold enough to arrange for a meeting to favor the Southern Confederacy. O there were pnt forward In the meeting, and it is well they were, for the Union men, going out, loaded themselves with spittoons and stone and broke up the meeting, and half broke the heads of the men engaged in it. Where is the United States Marshal for California? Gwin & Co. are wanted at Fort Lafayette to keep Mrs Gwin and Mayer Berrett company. There was a rumor on the street last night that there was a stormy time in the Cabinet meetingyesterday. It was understood that It grew out of the mission of the Boston bankers who are here, and of the New York bankers -who are coining, who demand a change in the Cabinet officers having command of the war. Mr. Seward is away to his. home in Auburn. What the result is of the trouble in the Cabi net does not yet appear, but had Mr. Lincoln as good men abont him as he himself is, there would soon be a new order of things in army matters. J. W. R. FBOM CAIRO. New Uniforms—The Tenth Pegintent Filling up —ltems in the Camp—Position <f Pillow's Forces—No Fighting to Take Place at Cairo or Jtird's Point—John Logan's Megiment. ICarrespondence of the Chicago Tribune.] j Cairo, Aug. 29,1861. The troops of this Brigade are being re clothed as fast as may be, with the splendid new uniforms manufactured by Houghton, Sawyer & Co., of Boston, under the contract of Oliver M. Shannon, Esq. And in this day of speculation and peculation, shoddy and cheap contract work, it does one real pleasure to notice the superior excellence of the cloth cut of which these uniforms are made, and the substantial manner in which they are put together. The dress uniforms are made of extra gray army cloth, and the undress (fa tigue,) of a firm, mixed cotton cloth. The style of the uniform, unlike the one just cast away, is certainly becoming and tasty. The coats for cavalry, artniery, and infantry are similarly made, only that the trimming for infantry is olive, for artillery red, and for cav alry yellow. Col Oglesby’s Regiment (the Bth,) on pa rade last evcnlngfpresented a fine appearance, and I am very sure that a more stylish dress could hardly have been procured. Messrs. Houghton, Sawyer <k Co., have fur nished some 10,000 uniforms for the Brigade, and there is no possible fault to find with the maimer in which they have performed their contract Shoes for the Brigade are furnished by Ben edict, Hall & Co., of New York, whose agent, Vine Bennett, Is now here, managing the sup ply. Over 15,000 pairs of army brogans have been manufactured tor the Brigade, and com petent judges pronounce the shoes made of first quality leather, and put together in dura rable shape. So, when again your readers come to Cairo, they will not find our boys “bobbin round” in short, coarse jackets—knees out, colors fly ing and toes protruding, hut in elegantly trim med body coats, and with neat fitting shoes, nicely blacked, they will be remarked the gayest of the gay, promenading (vulgarly cal led marching) the parade of Camp Defiance. How long—oh, how very long—have the boys waited, watched and prayed lor the coining of this, the day of their re-clotheratloo. Audits here at length with '‘duds” so jaunty that the “bold soldier boy” can hardly contain himself much less the uniform contain him. "While writing of the superior outer provis ion that has been made for this Brigade, per mit me to refer (and it is an interesting refer ence) to one of the provisions for the inner comfort of the man. A H. Lozare, Esq., of Quincy, is the sole contractor for famishing the flour and bread for the brigade. There are but comparatively few soldiers here now, but as it Is, there 8000 4% pound loaves of bread every day baked for their use. Mr. La zue is about to erect fine, large building, with ovens capable of turning out nine to twelve thousand loaves doily. Since Mr. L. has had the exclusive contract, and has himself fur nished the flour, the bread has been invaria bly up to the standard and more than ever sat isfactory to the soldiers. Heretoiorethe Government has famished the flour, the contractor getting pound per pound for his labor in baking; but under the new arrangement, he gets so much per pound i for the bread—is stopped from throwing the fault of bad flour on outside parties, and to forced to provide first class material out of • which to make hto “goods.” Capt. B. R. Abbott , Unpopular igsnt of the Central road at this point, fra* just; effected the organization Wfing military Coaipiayi the services of which have been tendered to our post Commander, as a HomeGnanLOrer one hundred men hare enrolled teemadvea, and it is Capt. Abbott’s purpose to immediate* ly leglnjactive drill work, so that in a short time yon may be certain the “ Cairo Home Guard” will be up to any of our “ regulars” in military maneuver. CoL Morgan, of the Tenth regiment* absent for a few weeks past on business connected -with the reorganisation of his command, re tained last evening. The Colonel has met with gratifying success in procuring the neees* fitly recruits. Already there are six com* panics, each about foIL on the ground, and in a short time it is expected that all the necessary companies will be here. There Is room, how* ever, for one more company, and if in any part ol the State there Is some organization about fall, the parties interested will do well to make immediate application for admission into t-Wa excellent regiment* Capt Herostait, Aid-de Casnp at Headquarters in Cairo, will answer letters of inquiry on this subject. During CoL Morgan’s absence, Capt C. S. Skely, of company G, has been, in temporary command. I witnessed, the swearing iu of Capt SkeJy’s new company, by the by, the other evening, and lam bound to say that a finer appearing set of men never yet organ ized for the defense of our flag. The First Lieutenant of the company is A. Wood, and the Second Lieut, Wm. Morgan, (son of Got Morgan.) The loih regiment, CoL Lawler’s, has moved from Bud’s Point to Mound City, where, in new quarters and better location, it is thought that the health of the command will improve. The boys of the 18th have had a hard time of it, the past two or three weeks. They have been prostrated with disease by the hundred, and the day of their removal they had actually over 300 on the sick list. There is no telling certainly the cause of so much sickness. Phy sicians differ about the matter—some attribut ing it to ovez work on the entrenchments, some to- want of proper clothing, and some to a want of camp cleanliness and attention to per sonal habits. Be tee case as it may, the amount of sickness and suffering has been al most unparalleled, and if their change of lo cation brings about no improvement, the reg iment will prove of little use in the war. I feel confident, however, that the new location will prove of every advantage, and that very soon tee brave boys of the loth will again be on a “ war footing.’V Tuesday morning five scouts from Capt. Bnirill’s White County Cavalry were out on the Rush Ridge road, five miles below camp, reconnolterisg. At'*'a turn in tee road they came suddenly on a large body of rebel caval ry, thought to be fifty or sixty iu number. The rebels charged and fired, and the Federals turned and fledior the camp, where in course of the day four of teem arrived—two with and two without homes. The two coming in on foot only escaped by abandoning their horse? and taking to the cornfields and woods. One of their number named Bolin, of White coun ty, is supposed to have been made prisoner, as nothing has since been heard of him. Im mediately the mounted fugitives got into esmp, a detachment of infantry and Capt. Bur iill’s cavalry, were ordered out in pursuit of the rebels, but after a march of six or eight miles they were forced to return without get ting sight of the enemy. A member of Capt Hopkins’s Artillery Company got into a melee on Thursday in tee course of which he stabbed a fellow soldier, Yesterday a squad of men from the 9th Regiment arrested the rioter, and while doing so, the fellow resisting, they most bru tally beat and maltreated him. Consequence —bad soldif r is about to die from his wounds. The boys of Company A, Chicago Artillery, ore well supplied in the way of “ help.” They have three “contrabands” in camo, unto whom, with exceeding cleverness, they extend •assurances of a most gracious protection. They are clever institutions, the boys say, very handy abont the stables and the horses, and will likely be prevailed on to stay over till the war is finished. We are in the midst of rumors about the rebels at Sykeston and at Benton, and about their movements. The whole thing can be written up. however, in a very few words. Pillow’s main body is now at Sykeston, strongly entrenched. Jeff, Thompson is at Benton, also entrenched. The two forces are pretty well supplied with light cannon, and Pillow’s men are well cloth ed and well armed. Since the Charleston afia : r, they hare never approached our lines in any force, and at Ben ton and towards Commerce they seem to be drawing in their horns. It may be but the lull belore the storm, but the indications now are ttat unless the rebels are victorious in an engagement with the column under Gen. Prentiss (for the, meeting of which I believe Pillow and Hardee are each straining every nerve),the positions at Bird’s Point and at Cape Girardeau will never be assaulted by them. Mark my prediction, there will be no fighting either at Bird’s Point or Cairo. In Monday’s Tribune I am made to say that Hr. Sim, our excellent brigade surgeon, is the Medical Director at tbte post. Only your printer’s mistake, however, Jailing to put the t&tee letters on the name of Sim. Dr. Simons, for twenty years past a surgeon in the XT. S. Army, is the Medical Director of this post. The gun-boat Tyler returned from a trip up to Commerce and Cape Girardeau yesterday. The Lexington is still stationed at the former place, but the rebels “ don’t want to,” and their boat’s grinders can get no chance to try the efficacy of their 325 and 645. It is understood that the Hon. John A. Lo gan’s regiment—in course of formation—has been ordered torendezvons at this place. Last evening three companies came in from Springfield on the eight o’clock train, belonging to.Gel. Logan’s regiment. It Is certainly gratifying to notice the pride and rfjthusiasm- With which Egyptians rally to tee formation of this regiment. The Hon. John A. could as easily raise a half dozen as one regiment, so high is he held in the esti mation of the people of this Congressional district. ' Forty muskets and a bos of cartridges— thirty rounds for each gun—were furnished the Unionists of English Island on yesterday. They are making preparations for giving a becoming reception to rebel visitors. Major 6. D. Baldwin goes to I ronton and thence to Springfield to-day, on business connected frith the brigade. D. C. Central nilnola—Cairo— Lawler’s Beg< Iment. [Correspondence of the Chicago Tribune.] Cairo, August 23. Having just passed from the north part of the State to this point, I will tell yon what I have seen on the route. As fer south aaabout Wapello, I found the crops on the ground looking splendidly, and If no early frost spoils the promise, Northern and Central Illinois will have the beet crop of com ever known. From about Wapello to Pana the crops have suffered a little from the drouth, and from Pana to below Centralia, in that poorest por tion of Illinois, they have suffered greatly, Be low Tam&roa the crops of wheat, corn, and in fact of all kinds, are good—unusually so. The fruit crop is wondenul, and com and wheat much better than usual. All along the route I found the Union feel ing strong, mid Egypt is apparently much more active than the north in getting into the service of the Government. A cavalry com pany took the cars on Saturday at Du Quoin for Springfield. John A Logan is doing good work for the Union cause. Ou Saturday he addressed a large crowd at Tamaroa. He will take his regiment in a few days to Springfield. At Pul asm there is a company ready, or nearly so, to start, Egypt, with a few excep tions, is sound on the Union question. Ma non, Williamson county, is said to be fall of secessionists, and a Union man is hardly safe there. The county is, however, largely Union. I think Logan could do better ser vice on the stump for the next three Tyirmtha tban in the “tented field.” This city appears to be given over to the mililaiy, Uncle Sam’s uniforms being largely predominant. There are but lew troops here at present, and these mosly raw recruits. Through the politeness of a military friend I was furnished with a pass to Bird’s Point. Every thing there, with one exception, looked ship shape and Bristol fashion to a civilian like myself. The one exception was the con dition of the 18th regiment, (Col. Lawler’s,) I was informed that 300 of tha* regiment were on the sick list or unfit for duty, and it is not at all to be wondered at. They have as yet received no pay, and have been famished with no clothing by the United States authorities. They have had from the State, one pair thin linen pantaloons and one shirt each,’ and one half-blanket—the blanket having been in use before by the “ 3- months men ” and was turned overt© the 13th dirty and some ragged. I heard a sergeant of the regiment say that cne of the cold nights about two weeks ago he had six men under biro out all night as guard, and not one of them had a coat or anything to protect him from the rain. On being asked why they did not use their blankets for a covering, the an swer was, “ Werhad only them to keep us out of the mud while we were lying down. Is it any ■wonder they Are sick f Who is to blame ? I understand CcL Lawler is himself sick and unable to attend to the matter. It is not alone from the sight of the men myself and hearing their own story that I learn the above, buf I heard it from so many sources that there can be no doubt of its truth. It Is but justice to say, however, that the 18th regiment ap pears to be the only one there not well sup plied with everything that could be expected. AB the way down the Central Road curses loud and deep were being hurled at the head of Secretary Cameron, and hopes expressed that President Lincoln would soon Hfamiaa him. c. MICHIGAN* < Wbat that Gallant State la Doing. Kalaxazoo, Mich., Aug. 23,1861. Editors Chicago Tribune: Michigan is becoming thoroughly in earn est “on the war question.” Aside from fee numerous companies feat, have been raised here for regiments outside of the State, we have now In camp— let Regiment M. 8. Volunteers. CoL Wilcox, (now a prisoner at Richmond), to in camp at Anr\ Arbor. 2d, 8d and 4th, in Virginia. |t£. CoL Terry, in camp at Ft. Wayne, Detroit, etn, toL Curteniua, la camp at Kalamazoo, vtu, CoL Grosvenor, in camp at Monroe. StA 9th and 10th, now organizing and will be joon m camp. . The Independent Regiments are as follows: Esgfcaen* now 10 camp Ee£taent Regiment now going into camp at white Pigeon. Regiment now in camp the above regiments, aside from those already in Virginia, will be ready for marching orders in a very few days; in fact, the 6th " e s*®* n t,now here leave to-morrow morning ® dbek, and the others will Boon follow. .ThcHon. Charles E. Stuart, mt theaolicita- Uob of many of his fellow citizens, has asked the «sc*ptence of a fall Regiment, (organized otlhe French plan, I prcsumeyuttderthe con mnon that ah the officers above the grade of Captain, shall be appointed from among the thoroughly experienced and competent offi cers of the regular army, by-the War Depart ment. This wm ensure the utmost efficiency and discipline to the Regiment. Dr. A. Stulkr, of hS*,i* about to raise a German Beg’ment under authority of Got. Blair, which will be attached to Gen. Sigel’i Brigade. A squadron of Cavalry organized at Battle Creek leave* this week to join Gen. Fre most. Cast. Norton’s Cavalry company of Grand Baplc’s leave this week also, to join Col. Mc- Beynold’a Cavalry Regiment now in New York. ribly in earnest aboutttSswar, from the temper of her people, the above is only a foretaate of what they can and will do. As I write, thousands of people are flocking inhere by Baßzoad-and by carriages to par ticipate in a grand complimentary pic nic that Is given thin afternoon to the officers and men of the 6th Begiment. I should imagine that provisions enough have been brought into feed the Regiment for at least six months. Truly yours, Ac., Peninsulas. Am Explanation. Editor Chicago Tribune; I notice an article in your issue of Friday morning from the Freeport papers, giv ing account of certain proceedings at Davis, where I am rnade to figure somewhat con spicuously as a secession sympathiser, on ac count of uttering my opinion freely on Nation al matters. 1 am no secessionist, and never have been; but have always believed in doing with the South according to the Constitution, and let their institution alone—so far as they acted in good faith with us—but think, per haps, differently from many others in regard to the best course to be now pursned by oar Government. I think the South should be. severely punished for their ac‘s, so far, and made to pay for all the property stolen from the government or destroyed by them and their army, and then driven out of the Union. I think if they are again admitted to participate in onr national councils, it will not be more than a few years before we shall have another civil war, and I for one, hope we may get rid of all the dis affected at once, after administering proper chastisement, and therefore I say I would divide off from the South, rather than bring them back as they were before, and making the south, line o£ Virginia and Kentucky the division line, and let us have a free Government without slaves, and a Northern Free Republic, and when a slave crosses that line let him be free forever, and allow no slave owner or agent to come here to get back their slaves. If we force them back as they have been, we will have such men as Breckinridge, Davis and WigfaU in our National Legislature again, to help make and carry out the laws. Will they do differently from what they have done ? I thick not. I say let us let the institution go, and let us have a free Government without slaves, and let the world know that we are fighting for freedom. In regard to the affair at Davis, a lot of fel lows full of whisky did me the honor to escort me around for awhile, but as I would not fur nish them more of the article, they concluded it would not pay, and retired from my service. G. R. Bills. Tl by Should We Trust McClellan ? A writer in the Philadelphia Inquire r, evi dently an army officer, asks this question, aad answers it satisfactorily, thus: And now, Mr. permit a few closing re marks in connection With your ownveryjustly discriminating article, “ Why we should trust McClellan, I*’ 1 *’ in the Inquirer, August 15th, 186 L In one or those remarkable monologues of Napoleon at St. Helena, which have been pre served by De Montholon and others, he is made to say, in speaking of himself “my trade (mon Hat) is that of a soldier. I know everything that pertains to it If lam in want of gunpowder, 1 can direct the mode of manu facturing it. In line, I am conversant with everything that goes to the composition and movements of an army—from the making of the soldiers’ shoes, to the planning and car rying ont a campaign.” This was no idle boast. It was literally in accordance with Napoleon’s past history. Some English writer sneers at the Great Captain for having dicta ted, among other details for a small expedi tion in Spain, that each soldier should carry with him two pairs of shoes of a particular make. Yet the great oracle of the English nation on military matters, the D .-ke of Wel lington, when asked when a General was no longer fit for the field, replied, “ When he is no longer able to ride hard, and look after everything himself” Tried by the standard laid down by these I two high authorities, we shall find abundant ' grounds “ why we should trust McClellan.” In the first place, his military education, both theoretical and practical, is superior to that with which either Napoleon or Wellington commenced their respective military careers. Those who are well read on military topics know how greatly inferior the school of Bri enne, at which Napoleon received his early training, and those private semi-military schools on the Continent, in one of which Wellington acquired his military rudiments, were to the military schools of Europe of this day and to our own Military Academy. With respect to all the fundamentals of the military profession, Gen. McClellan’s acquirements are not only good but remarkable. He is a com petent engineer, a competent artillerist, a competent infantry officer, a competent cav alry officer, and more conversant with army organization in all its details than any officer in onr service, because his opportunities, in his European mission, and his having made this a specialty, have been better than any offi cer we have. * * * * It is not intended here to place McClellan, as yet untried In handling a large army, in the same category with the great captains above referred to; the purpose is merely to state im portant facts bearing on his fitness for the po sition he now holds. When the British Prime Minister wanted Wellington to make a milita ry and tope graphical reconnoissance of Portu gal, he declined, and frankly stated his incom petency for such a duty. It was a specialty to which his attention had not been directed. McClellan has performed a similar duty, of a far more difficult character, with the fullest success. It is well known that Wellington I was indefatigable in the saddle and in the bn- | reau, and saw to everything himself. In these respects, McClellan Is equally noted. Blessed with the mens eana in corpmre \sano, he will keep the saddle from early dawn till midnight, in all weathers; return to his office, not to brief military business alone, bat to endure that worst waste of the soldiers time, patient listening to the interminable harangues of politicians, covering their petty schemes by lip patriotism, and soundly civilian projects for conducting the nest campaign. McClellan is called the Young General. So he is beside the august, venerable and most sagacious Nestor, now his only military supe rior. But he is now in his pride of strength as of place. Napoleon was but tw< nty-seven when nis greatest campaigns were carried out; Wellington was forty when he received the chief copimand in Portugal; Scott hut twenty seven when he had won the highest of onr military grades. And if we consult history we find that the greatest captains showed their capacities at equally early periods. The “ octogenarian chief, the blind old Dondolo,” will do for the council, or give a point to song; but for the battle-field we must trust in one who can ride hard, see and judge of everything himself. If antecedents go for anything, the country may trust, then, in McClellan. Crops in England. [Correspondence N. T, Commercial Advertiser.] London, Aug, 14. A feeling of universal buoyancy now pre vails in England, in consequence of the cir cumstances under which, the harvest is pro gressing. This is the critical time of the whole season, and for an entire week we have had undisturbed sunshiny accompanied by an uni versally high temperature. Nothing, there fore, could be more magnificent than the ap pearance of the fields, and in all parts the crops are being gathered in as fast as possible. In each case, they promise to surpass recent expectation?,and there now seems little doubt that although the breadth of wheat sown was smaller than usual, owing to the unfavorable wtather last Autumn,our total supply of food, taking all crops together, will be beyond an average. To estimate the satisfaction created by this prospect, we must look to the despondent feelings that were prevalent in the Winter, when there was certainly good reason to fear that under any circumstances the harvest must be but an indifferent one, and that consequent ly it was merely a question of degree as to the extent to which the pressure caused by the disastrous season of 1860 would be continued or increased* The only drawback experienced has been in potatoes, but even In that case the supply is expected to be far from deficient, compared with former years, in consequence of the qual ity sown. It is likewise to be remarked that' although a week ago the accounts from all parts indicated that the old disease was exten ding rapidly, these statements have not been repeated during the last few dafs. The quotations in the wheat market, how ever, do not show any further severe reduc tion, as the prospects of France are not so good as our own, and there have been steady purchases in London on French account. CoMltton of the Navy. Six months ago our vessels were scattered all over the world, and there were but one hundred and ninety-seven available seamen on board our receiving-ships. To-day there are at least two hundred pen nants afloat, and eighteen thousand seamen to defend them. We owe thia improved condi tion of the navy in great part to the exertions of the members of the Bureau of Detail and Discipline at Washington, selected by the present Secretary for their talent and expe rience. We allude to Commodore Paulding, Commodore Davis and Commander Woodhull, men of tried worth and experience, who have brought order out of chaos, and proved them selves equal to every emergency. We understand that the Connecticut will sail in a few days from the Navy Yard, on a cruise along the coast, visiting every station and carrying supplies of all kinds for the fleet, audio co-operate in the active movements which may be shortly expected to'be made against the ports of the enemy. If we have any fault to find with this vessel, It is that she needs two heavier guns than she now car ries, which we hope will be Immediately pro vided. Her commander is one of fee most daring and skillful young officers In the ser vice, and, like Decatur, only asks for oppor tunity.—-A. T. Commercial, The Washington correspondent of fee Phil adelphia Inquirer says': Considerable merriment was created to-day fcv the passage through the streets of one hun dred aim twenty-two large baggage wagons, each drawn by four homes, ana each driven by a negro. The negro drivers, three weeks ago, were aU slaves; they arenoWin the ser vice of the United States Government, and receive the same pay as “any other man.’ 3 I watched them closely, and saw among them seme intelligent faces, although the majority looked stolid and stupid. Every one of them however, understood his bualoesV&ed drove - Ids horses well and propesly. ■ la this respect ih«y are really superior to many of the drir «s that one sees every day here, who nearly kin their horses with ffl-treatmeut. It is a Common practice with the tetter to lode one of-iheir hinder wheels make the poor heart* draw the heavy wagons up hdl and down all day, with the wheels locked* Afternoon Dispatches. From Wuhligton tad the Seat of 'War* i [New York Times Dispatch.] Washington, Aug. 29.—General Scott ex pressed his opinion to-daythat the rebels most make an attack on onr lines at an early day. information from the rebel army say* there are large mtmbers of rebels in and about Man assas, scattered on the lines of roads leading to .Richmond and toward Strasburg. There has been much sickness among these men, owing to the wet weather and a deficiency of dcthirg and tent equipage. They are short of everything except wheat, flour and com, of which they have an abund ance. The men were very restless, and there was no discipline. They were highly elated with the saccess at Bull Run, and so confi dent of their ability to thrash the “ abolition ists” that, they imperatively demanded to be led to Washington. It is probably in obedience to this requirement that they are now being paraded along our lines. An intercepted letter from Columbus, Ga., of recent date, shows that New York papers are received at that point within from ten to twelve days of the date of publication, and farther that the rebels are basing their move ments in the lower tier of States on the sup posed intention of the designs of the military authorities here, as developed by the sugges tions of the Northern press. Secretaries Blair and Cameron have signified tin ir intention to remove every person from their Departments against whom a charge of disloyalty may be brought by the Investiga ting Committee. [Herald Correspondence.] The enemy have not only re-established their old line of pickets as before the battle of Bull Run, but have actually entrenched on the territory formerly held by us, nearly half a mile nearer our line of fortifications. They now occupy several important stratagetical points, on which they are throwing up fortifi cations. On Munson’s Hill the enemy is con structing works, and have now a temporary battery of rifled cannon, from which, for the last, few days, they have kept up a desultory fire on our troops at Bailey’s Cross-Roads. Along the route referred to the enemy has several depots of supplies and reinforcements, and at least three new fortifications, and prob ably double that number concealed and un der construction. The enemy’s force at Mun- son’s Hill consist of 700 cavalry, 1,000 in fantry, and 3 pieces of fl-ld cannon. A gentleman arrived here to day from Rich mond via Louisville, Ky. He has spent sev eral weeks in Virginia, and visited the lines of the rebel army. Be estimated the number now in arms in Virginia at nearly 300,000, and the force on the Potomac alone at 180,000. Since the first of June immense quantities of arms, purchased in the East, have been carried into The State, through Baltimore, and their whole army is now well armed. Manassas Junction has been virtually aban doned, there being only a guard left there to look after the gnus of the batteries. The prin cipal body of their forces has been pushed for ward to the Upper Potomac, to be thrown across into Maryland, for which purpose a col umn of 20,0C0 is prepared with pontoon bridges, upon which they can cross at any point they find the least defended. They are determined to make an attempt to get Mary land into their possession; they believe that will ensure their ultimate possession of Wash ington and all the immense accumulation of supplies here, thus enabling them to transfer the war from the Potomac to the Susquehan na, and secure to them the recognition of Eu rope. This programme has been decided upon. Washington, Aug. 30.—The Secretary of the Treasury contemplates issuing an address to the pnbLc in behalf of the National Loan. An army officer stationed on the Virginia side of the Potomac, reports that while we have lost several soldiers skirmishing, at least 16 of the enemy were certainly killed. Hmtt Bank Failure in Illinois. Galesbdeg, Aug. 30. —Tke Democrat of tills place has the following: “We leam that Phelps’s Banking House, of Oquawka, Illinois, has recently felled, its liabilities being sup posed to be over $200,000. Mr. Phelps was presumed to be the richest man in that section ot country, owning vast quantities of real es tate, and haring the nnboanded confidence of the community in his financial ability. We understand that his property has been placed in the hands of relatives to secure his obliga tions to them.” Banning: the Blockade. New Yobs, Aug. 30.—The steamer Matauzas brings Mataizas dates of the 23th. A British schooner had arrived there, saving ran the blockade o2 Newbera, and sailed again for Charleston. A sloop from Charleston had arrived, having run the blockade. The store ship Release has arrived hers from Fort Pickens, Aug. 7. No news. The Late Fight la 'Western Virginia. Cleveland, Aug. 30th.— Gov. Dennison has just received the following telegram from Brigadier-General Cox: “ Gauley Bridge, Ang. 29th.—Authentic reports show 15 killed and about 40 wounded. Large num bers of the Seventh Ohio scattered and miss ing, but we hope most of these will escape. From Fortress Monroe. Baltimore, Aug. 30. —The Old Point boat has arrived. There is no news from Fortress Monroe. Obituary. Crs’crNTTATi, Aug. 30.—Samuel B. Hirst, President ot the City Council, died this morn ing of consumption. • Tha fe»hftnoe«roa Excitement at La Cro«M-The Animal Cased. [FroiC the La Crosse Democrat, Aug. S3.] The rhinoceros lately belonging to Dan Rice, which was lost In the river while en route to this city from Prairie du Chien, is still in the slough five miles below here, where .he was when our paper was icsned on Monday. He has been out of the water four times since then, confining his depredations to the cornfield of Henry Monger, adjacent to the slough. Messrs. Monger and Wrightson, who were so "badly scared oy the monster on Sunday last, assisted' by several sportsmen from this city, fixed a platform in the branches of the tress under which the animal passes coming in and going out of the water, from which they suspended ropes, so that when it came out to feed, they could get a slipping noose over its head. Three large ropes were attached to the limbs of tne trees, and five men were stationed on the platform to manage them. After waiting three hours yesterday, the mon , ster waddled out of the slough, snuffed the air, shook the w atcr from his eyes, and with heavy tread clambered up the bank toward the cornfield. As he passed under where the men were stationed, they succeeded in getting one of the nocses over ms head, hut coulduot tighten it till the rope was around his body, "mien, with a sudden cry of surprise, followed by a so;t of bellow, he wheeled and made for the water. The single rope was useless, as it broke the large limb of the tree to which it was attached, causing the men to come tum bling to the ground, while the monster rushed for the water, with sixty odd feet of inch rope attached to its body. gDan Rice has sent an agent to superintend its capture, who will give two thousand dol lars to the party who will capture it alive. Long poles have been firmly planted in the bed of the elcugh, so that the animal cannot escape by eny possibility. When the cage sank, it pulled loose, as its nose is badly lac erated fre-m the giving way of the muscle in which the ring was fixed. The farmers in that vicinity are in great fear and insist that a cannon shall be sent them with which to forever stop the roaring of this Behemoth of the antedeluvian age, but the egent of Dan|Rice will not yet consent, as the animal is worth, alive, $20,000. Thousands of people visit the place daily, in Hope to aid in the capture of such game, which" is a trifle larger than the country usually affords. Tlic Sixty-Ninth Betimsit Beorgnn* izliif. It is now considered certain that the Slxty 1-inth (Irish) regiment will reorganize for the war sed form a part of an Irish brigade to be commanded by General Shields. It is under stood that the colonelcy of the Sixty-ninth will be accepted by Captain Thomas Francis Meagher. The work of recruiting has been commenced, and inasmuch as a majority of the officers are willing to return, the prospect is good feat the “ gallant Sixty-ninth” will soon re eater fee field. —Since Saturday, the Navy DepfiHMSt tag - spoiled the calculations of inotherwiVal gtaGemen. AD. Wharton, of Tenne«eee, a midshipman ou the Seminole, tendered ms resignation, which the Secretary of the Navy refused, and then dismissed him from the service—not to depart for Secessia, but for Fort Lafayette, for congenial company. —• Washington Bejaublietm. 17' ARMS FOR SALE. The adver- J? tlser offers for • ale. on easy terms, two farms lo cated on the Elgin Bead, about twelve miles from Chi cago and three miles from the village of Harl-m and atoct the same distance from Cottage iLIL Onaoi the i aims contains 330 •Mcrea of Choice hand. Which basbeen under cultivation for several years. There Is on the place a very comfortable house, a large barn, t-' tether with other saleable farm bunding, it li fenced wttb piae boards, four boards high. Taera I*.an orchard, containing 100 trees, on tte premises. The •water Is abundant and of excellent qua'lty. tbs farm wm be sold entire, or it will be divided in pared* to suit the wants of purebasera. The other farm is Immediately adjoining the above, and contains 53 acres. There !s on It a comfortable house, a large bam, an old orchard of some 50 trees, an emple supply of water and of the best bins, and is order beam fence. The land !s of the best desettp. lion, and has been lone under cultivation. Both ol the above described tonus are on ipe line of the Galena * Chicago and Borllnston & BaU read,and within a dlfitacceofStlllssoftheHariem Depot Apply to LYCUBGUS EDGERTON. NaSK Broadway, New York, vp M. T COLE, au*9x6w2tew So. 131 Lake street. Chicago. DITHRIP 6-£’S XX FEINT CLASS OVAL CARBON OIL LAMP CHIHSEYS. Tie best tbit 1 eve erer jet pnb 11c.' They are the best for the following raaaoas. L Becac se, being of an oral shape, the h eve rywhere equally Ai.tont from the flame, eo that the orart ta ttroeger and more regular. ■ S. The oral shape is better adapted to reaiat the et feet of sudden expansion, so that It la impassible to Taretlyor L«jd PBKlj^ «ivirg a great degree oi strength and elasticity. The chimnesa which houfieketpo* have found to be to bri ttie ml 6 crack even when not laipew invariably made of Lime Glass instead, of the Flint Gloas, ol ■which ours are manufactured. , _ , ”MaEnfflctnrere asd consumers of Carbcn OH, who of the obstacle which has ex isted in tha gif at expense of chimney*, in the way of i>, e nßiwosai use of them, taTefowwTarenirdvla the fKi.?TY Topi Ghii* Chimney*. which has materially •vlscned the cost of Carbon Oil Light ta those too nss th tin and increased thecotsumptt— Of oil consequent ’upon the lessened expense!orcalameya. Manatoetnredby E. X>. DITTRIDG® At the Fort Pitt CUs* Worts, pnTSBURG, P-A- For “ :ebT -*~^iSai«SSßSfe, atm-xtaStrevM ms Cteil suesa owp> JLLINOIS STATE FAIR AT CHICAGO, Septa 9} 10,11, H, 13 ul 11,1801* CASH PREMIUMS, sao,o°o. Citizen’* Prices for Fast Horses, &c., se,ooo. AIL EUTBIES FREE. E&llroafis Trill Transport Passengers at HALF FABE and FREIGHTS FREE. ATT ACTIONS UNPRECEDENTED. TEX GRAM) UOLl) MEDALS To be awarded on a NATIONAL TEST OF FIRE ARMS. AN ELEGANT B&HNSB To be presented to tbe Best Drilled Company of Infantry. THE PRIZE JB+IAWER Win be awarded by a competent Committee, and the ' Dim will be In accordance with Hardee Tactics. Each Company to be not less than ;0 rank and file. All business on the Fair Grounds win be suspended daring the presentation of the PSIZS BAK2TEB. The presentation will be accompanied by appropriate ad* dresses by eminent men. Large and appropriate Premlnms Trill be awarded tor the best contest In sharp SHOOT DTG. THIRST JGiE TRACS AHD AMPHHHEA TRE IN AMERICA. GHAND CAVALCADE OF PBEMIDH STOCK. Flora Trhplr, Ethar Allejt and other cclebri. ties are expected to compete for independent and Im portant prizes, over and above the PaExnnt List. IABILS BIDING AND BAITING, ltd dollars offered in Premiums. A TRIAL OF FIRE ARMS, Under the direction of COL. S. A. BUCKiIASTEB, win tafee plsc 2 at a stated tin:'', every day. In fall view of Ui« Amphitheatre. MAJOR A.TXDEBSOV, and oth«.rdlsGngnlshed Artil lerists, have been appointed on the Committees. The Southern Confederacy having forced upon the Northern Fees States ttia deplorable and moment ous contest, It therefore becomes eminently necessary that the FREEMEN of the great Northwest should familiarize themselves with these Mujtabt Equip ments, now the only arbiters of PEACE. And where In our broad domain can a like exhibition, of great practical utility, be got together and displayed to the masses better than at Chicago ? remembering that the tillers of the soil are the men to defend It. PEACE HAS ITS DUTIES SO HAS WAR. GEN. JOHN C. FREMONT and ether distinguished military men, win be present to examine the test ol Fire Anns at the com.ng Fair. HON. LEWIS F. ALLEN, F. S. FAXTON and GEORGE TAIL, have teen appointed delegates fixni the New Tobx State Agbiculttxal Society, to at tend the Fair, aad will be present during the week. De egates have also been appointed from other States and the Canadas, to be present during 4he Fair, and have signified their intention to he here. FARMERS OF THE NORTHWEST, let UB come together in council; come with your families. Every arrangement has been made for your safety and com fort during the Fair Week, One hundred and twenty acres of Camping Grounds, abundantly supplied with water, and conveniently located, have bees secured. The cWzenfl cf the adjoining States are cordiately In vited to meet with up, and all who do come may be assured of a HEARTY WELCOME and GOOD AC COMMODATIONS. Entiles can be made at the Secretary’s Office, la Springfield, until September first, after which, and un til the opening of the Fair, at the Society’s Rooms. No. 4 Fremont House, Chicago, 111. By order of the Executive Committee, JOHN P. REYNOLDS, au!6 po7B-lm Corresponding Secretary. CAGES!—BIRD CAGES! BIRD CADES! BIRD CADES! iKD FISHING TACKLE, FISHING TACKLE, FISHING TACKLE, ■WHOLESALE A>: D RETAIL it Peugeot’s Great Variety Store, NO. 11l RANDOLPH STREET, KINGSBURY BLOCK. Q.ABESBXJRG, June 26th, 1861. HEBSBE. HEKKIMS & CO.. Chicago: Gxnts It gives us much pleasure to Inform you that in the late destructive fire in this place the PATENT CHAMPION SAFE, Which we purchased a few years since, and which con tained all our Valuable Boohs, Fapers,s4c, came out ALL EIGHT, And (with the exception of the binding of the boohs being curled by the steam), in as good a state of pre servation As vb«n first pot ioto the Safe. We shall want another of larger size as soon as wa get located. Yours truly, dell’GO-lyadp BARTLETT & JUDSON. AND $35 EACH.— CMOS SE»I\G MACHINES, The improved DOUBLE-THREADED UNION MA CHINE, elegantly finished with silver plate, stands mON SEWING MACHINES, with drawers. and a Hcmmer. all complete, are now offered at the extremely low price of $32 —on plain UNION SEWING MACHINES, stand, S3O each. The reputation already established for these Machines will he greatly Increased by ihe VMO\ SIWI\G MiCniSES. valuable ImprcvernCLt?recently ador ted. No family, seamstress or taller should fall to send in their orders OIOS SEWISG MiCm\ES. when ?ueh amacblne cfnbe had ataachalowprice. A liberal discount will be given agtnts wishing to en gage in 'heir sale. UNION SEWING MACHINE COMPANY Office £0 Fiaahlla-tt, Cbtea^Oi Address I. A. hance, A sent lor the Northwestern States, Post-Off ce Box USX Crdr-ogO SLED iOb A CIRCULAR. or call and examine them before purchasing elsewhere. aa'iVfil-TAT-slm BIGGS’ HARD RUBBER TRUSS.—Hernia and all forma of Rupture cured b. : the Hard Rubber Truss. RIGGS’ HARO RUBBER TRUSS. This Tru«s la having a success In curing Raptures before unknown In tee history of Trusses, unlike all Otbci s, ever used In the following respects. It wlllnever RIGGS’ HARD RUBBER TRUSS. rust (the springbfing coated with In* u impervious to moisture or perspiration from the body) nor break, chafe, gall or blister, will not sap or move, dees net press or Injure the cord; Itnever RIGGS’ HARD RUBBER TRUSS. becomes filthy, and ia always as good as new. They have been used by over 3090 perseas In this city and Eurrcundirg country, within IS month*, and has never failed to give satisfaction in cases of the worst loric. References <*a-n be given of cases cured In this city cf RIGGS’ HARD RUBBER TRUSS. 30 years’star ding; and It Is unlTetsany acknowledged by all eminent surgeoss as tfescsly Truss fit for use. wishing this Instrcmensoao be fitt-d by aendtng the size is inches around the hips In line of rapture, to I, B. 3KELBX, 194 Lskeetreet, Chicago, Foie Agent Sue the United States. Post Office Box 4335. Send for Pamphlet by mail. ao3a'6‘-ai T-s-iy JJUNT’S AS2S tfCDGLAS AXE MARUFaCTORIRC COMPART, ft Boston. r.Ccr f:r sale atßi Lake street, Chicago, a*took Di iteir ' AXES AND TOOLS. Tte attention ri the trade is respectfully solicited, as the goccs will be sold At Reduced Prices for Cash. Address D. D. DANA. Treasurer, auiSxSw Care of Edwin Heat, Chicago. OOL—CASH FOR Fin;.] Thousand Pounds. LEDUC & GIBBS. Commission Merchants, auSSxiw f 2 and 84 South Water street. T ILLIE'S CELEBRATED WROUGHT AND CHILLED IEOH SAFES, Vault Uocra and Bant Loots. FBT A HOLMES, 20 Dearborn street Chicago, HL au2o-g4C4-lm Agents for the Northwest. pURE GRAPE JUICE, FOR SACRAHEHTAI RRRPOSEC, At GALE BROTHERS, h’hsnaacentlsta and Dealers in Choice Medical Mer chandise. wa Randolph so-set. AJATIONAL PREMIUM CA. Xl TAWBA WINE, of JohnE.Hotter, BY THE CASE OB BOTXiKj At GALE BBOTHSB3. Prugglatt. BIRD GAGES.— IOO Patterns. Also, Parrot asd Squirrel Cages, Cups, Foua. tains, *o- at wholesale, AT 138 LAKE STREET* ** -n - D emj 3DIM auiS'so-iy ■WISHING TACKLE.— unM, spoon 8.18. See*. raw, Urn, « jm .^ip- I °- ca ‘"SMi 18 QEILDREH' S GiSS, Carriages, SAM CARTS, CHAIR* CRUUI.M. wsoMUe ms ansa. »* ™ L»se «"**, jpiaAGS, DRUMS, ROSSTTfiS, FLAGS from 8 inches to 4 foet long. DRUMS- American and &ermaa-l5 sua. variouspattern*, plied at IS* lake street. BAstiuMßaOe. iAA CASES TOBACCO— The Ivv b*3t brands in market. parsons, bitein a hahke*, u South Water atreat, "THEY GO RIGHT TO THE SPOT IK3TAKT EKUKF! S«9 JTZ TOUE EBKATH! STEJENSTHES TOUE YOICS! sPMnur&a Throat Confections Good for Clergymen, Good for Lecturer!, Good for Public speaker!. Good for Singer*, Good for CanaomptlTM* SPALDING’S THROAT CONFECTIONS. LADIES ARK DELIGHTED WITH SPALDING’S THROAT CONFECTIONS. CHILDREN CRY FOE SPALDING’S THROAT CONFECTIONS. They relieve a Cough instantly. They clear the Throat. They give strength and volume to the voice They impart a delicious aroma to the breath. They are delightful to the taste. They are made of simple herbs, and cannot harm any one. 1 advise every sue who has a Cough or a Husky Voice or a Bad Breath, or anv difficulty of the Throat, to get a package of my Throat Co nice dona; they wm relieve you instantly, and you will agree with me that •• they go right to the spot.” Ton will find them very useful and pleasant while traveling or attending pulv He meetings for stilling your Cough or allaying your thirst- If you try one package. I am safe in laying that you wIQ ever afterwards consider them India pea. sable. Toe will find them at the Druggists* and Desk era In Medicines. PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. My signature la on each package. An others an counterfeit. A package will he sent by m&U, prepaid, on receipt of Thirty Ceuta. Address HENBT C. SPAjLDIHO, So. 18 LED AH SXBKST, SEW 1085. CEPHAJLIC FILLS CURE SICK HEADACHE. CURE jrEitrovs nr.m.n iiE. CURE AH KINDS OF HEAD ACHE. By the use ol these rms the periodic attacks of Nei votrs os Sics Headache may be prevented: and it taken at the commencement of an attach immediate relief from pain and sickness w&Z be obtained. They seldom fan in removing the Nausea •’i* Hli®» case to which females are so subject. They act gently upon the bowels—removing COfc TTViNSSa, For literary Men, Students, delicate Females, ud an persons of sedentary habits, they are valuable as s Laxative, improving the appetite, giving tone asd vieOß to the digestive organs, and restoring the nm toral elasticity and strength of tiie whole system. The CEPHALIC FILLS are the result of long Invt* tigatlon and careeully conducted experiments, havti g been In use many yean, during which time they hay* prevented and relieved avast amount of pain and su£ feringfrom Headache, whether originating in the hxb> voub system or from a deranged state of the sto3£ao& They are entirely vegetable la their composition, ant may be taken at an times with perfect safety without making any Change Of diet, ASD T*ra absksc* OF AST DISAGREEABLE TASTE momma IT EAST TO *TYirrwm. BETCASE Of €Ol The genuine have five signatures of HEmSY <L SPALDING on each Box Bold by Druggists and an other Dealers In Medicinal A Box will be sent by mall, prepaid, on receipt 02 the PRICE, 35 CENTS. The ill orders should be od»tTog«uvt to HEN&T O. SPALDINa, No. 48 Cedar Street, New fork* tv* A ttagle bottle Of SPAT.DIHg’S PKZPABBB GLUE will SATO ten times Its cost annually.. a% SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE. SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE. SPALDING’S PREPARED GLUE. SAVE THE PISCES! ECONOMYII py ** A Sirrca is Ton satbb Kis*r As accidents will happen, even In ■well regnlataA fiunlllea, it la very desirable to have some cheap convenient way for repairing Furniture, Taya, Crocfc ery. IRAIOIRR'S RSEPARED RUE Meets an such emergencies, and no household can at ford to be without It. It is always ready, and up t the sticking point. “USEFUL IN EVEET HOUSE." IT. B.«-ASmsh accompanies each Bottle. PRICE. 35 CENTS. Address hehst c. BPAi.nnre. I*o. 43 Cedar Stnot, Now Torfc. CAUTION, Aj certain unprincipled peraona are attempting ig palm off on the unsuspecting public, tsdtatioM ot my PREPARED GLUE, I would caution an persona to as* amine before purchartag, and tee that the foS •—t BWSPALDtSG’* PSBPABBD mm Xsoatheoaftfe wrapper; «a othareareawlsOM eouterom. if STOP TOtra cooss iKCASET DISPATCH 111