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VOLUME 28. CLOTHING; SPECIAL BARGAINS iu IAEA’S, YOUTH’S, BOYS’, and CHILDREN’S CLOTHING FIIMIG GOODS, AT TUB PUTNAM ONE-PRICE CLOTHING HOUSE, 131 and 133 01ark-st., AND 117 MADISON-ST. EVBBT INDUCEMENT offered to those wishing to purchase any thing in our lino. Our Stock novor more complete, Our Prices never lower, CSL* NEW PUBLICATIONS. TUB POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY. (lUinblUtu-J JT<«V. 1873') Ocnfluotcd by Prof. Ej.li, TOEMAE3, CONTENTS FOR AU<«CHT. L Physical Features of the Colorado Valley. I. Uy MaJ. J. W. Powell. Illustrated. 11. The Form of Llghtnlng-Hoda. By Prof. John pbln. Illustrated. 111, Tbo Higher Education. By Prof. F. W. Clarke. IV (n tho Motion* of Sound. By Prof. John Tyn dall, F. it. 8. Illustrated. V, Telegraphic Determination cf Longitude. By lieutcuant-Cornroander F. M, Green. VI, Tho American Chipmunk. By Chas. O. Abbott, U. D.- llluilratod, m. The Endowment of Scientific Research. 11. By lUchard A. Proctor. Till. The I’yrophone. ByßLDnnant. Illustrated. IX. Animal Phosphorescence, X. Tho Qlaclars of Norway. By Prof. Henry' M. Baird, 71. InfimUlosof Speech. XII. Artie Ice-Travcl. By Clements It, Markham, F. K. 8. MU, Distribution of Atmospheric Moisture. XIV. OOBRZSrONURNOE. XV. Kditoh's Tadlk: Relativity of Truth. LrrenaitT Noticks: Spencer'* Principles of Boctology—The Bnuecn VhUveveo—l'rormllnßs , of tho American Asaodatlim for Utu Advance* • “ moot of Science, etc. Mmokllant: Flan Culture—lfrat Evolved by Friction of Ice—Ewnomlo Value of tho Sun- Cower—Tou«lieneil Cau Birds Con verse?— Parasite In a Child's Mouth—Summer Temperature of Scotland lnteruatloual Weather Reports, etc. Kotm. Ter isi $S per annum, postage free, or6o coots per lonilnr. APit-rroKa* Journal and Tint Popular Science II iNiRLT. together, for 88 per annum, pottage prepaid tbo publishers. D. APPLETON & CO., 540 and 651 Broadway, N. Y. PROPOSALS, KTJTRDGTION OF LIFE-BOAT STATIONS. SrUed proposal* will he received nt this Department intil 13 o'clock, noon, of Monday, ibe 10th day of Au* rust, 1875, for tbo coustructlon of l,lf<sUoat Stations it tiie following named places, to-wit: On tbo coast of bik i Michigan—One at Chicago, one at Grand Haven, me at Balnl Joseph’s, one at North Maullou. one at leaver Island, cue at Two Rivers, 000 at Sheboygan, mo at Milwaukee, and one at Rarlno. On the coast of UkeErle—One at Uathlehetd, one at Cleveland, one it I'urport, and one at Presque Isle. On the coaat if i-«V" Ontario—One at Oswego and one at Char cits. The stations ore to be of two descriptions, rlx.s cme with an inclined platform, and one without, is speciflcatlous for each, and bidders will submit wp irate proposal* for the ammo, attaching copies of (be respective ajieciflcaUonß thereto. bids will be received for one, several, or all of the lU vo-nictitionod houses, and bidders must atats in Ihclr proposals the number they will build, and dcelg i»U) the locailtiei, Didders must state the time In which they will con tn-ct to complete tbo houses, and bids must he ao avoponltd with satisfactory guarantees as to the abU |y of the bidden to do the required work. All pro putklaimitt bo indorsed, 44 Proposals for the conatruo tJ. R of Life-Boat Stations,” or “ Proposals for the noatrilctloji of Lifo*lloat Htstloas with Inclined plat terra," as the case may bo, and addressed to the See- Klary of the Treasury, Washington, D. O. Specifications and plana can be obtained at the oftl *<i of the Collectors of Customs at Rochester, Oswego, md Buffalo, N. Y,! Cleveland and Sanduaky, O.; I do, pa.; Chicago, 111.; Detgplt and Grand Haven, V. icb.; Milwaukee, Wls.; also upon application to this ('apartment. The right to reject any or all bids, or to • ure defects. If It la deemed fur the tntsreeU of the kmrumeofto do so, Is reserved. CHARLES F. CONANT, Acting Secretary. Treasury Department, Washington, D. 0,, July 12, ttl6. HOTICE TO CONTRACTORS. OincK CoLuamua A Toledo R. It. C 0.,) Culomuus, 0.. July Ift, 1H76- { Bids for (ue construction of the Columbus A Toledo t'dlraad vail Le ro ulved u the uifiee of the Oompuiiy. ti the cilv of Columbus, tu the State of Ohio, until l-iQQf on tus RJ day of August next. BUU may be made for constructing one or more aec -Bone, or the whole road, and may Include all materials accessary to complete the whole Uno ready for eaulp |.etU. The necessary maps, profiles, and estimates for (be F or . k J*?., b ? lou “d ‘t the effleo of (he Chief Engineer. p.tH D. Flaber, where all required Information will be pvun. The Company reserve the right to reject any and all Lds offered. M. M. OKEUNE, President C. A T. It. R. Co. financial. Money to Loan. Caab lo hand to loan on real cetata In Chicago in a Una of SBOO, SOOO. S7OO. SI,OOO. $1,200. cul $1,500. . IUB&1UI VlMl/ ‘ IQt Wtahiogtoml, MONEY TO LOAN In ml estate In Ctutage and Immediate vicinity. Improved preferred. MEAT) k COE, loe CHICAGO MORTGAGE LOANS, At cimeat ralvs ol Interest. JOBXAIi X-i. XIXiEXD, 10 Nawau-at., New York. represented by tfOKISr XX. AVERY <Sc CO, !6Ul.aß«lic.ai..C’hlcn«a. First-claim facilities funliianeUaiucunHaUQuelp Luudou. COLLECTION AGKNCY. WE 50TIOE that men In the W<«t don't atay down: that wb* a debtor doesn't Imply Inability to pay. If you tavMit watched your man cloudy, d»u*l place him to profit and lues until te'edead. Thau gtveua the ao anuu and ve will axis hia wife or aecoud coualn. yuiauji'a collection agency, flute and Monroe sta. Wat (Sftifttgpu Pmls FIRE INSURANCE. WESTCHESTER FIRE Insurance Company OP NEW YORK. Cash Capital, $250,000 ASSETS JULY 1, 1875, $807^518.80. Desirable Risks •written at INDEPENDENT and EQUIT ABLE rates. Prompt adjust ment and payment of losses. EDWARD M. TEALL, AGENT, 148 LaSalle-st. CHINA. GLASSWARE. &o. AT COST. ODR ENTIRE RETAIL STOCK, COMPOSED OF DEdOUATED AND PLAIN CHINA, Dinner and Tea Sets, Silver-Plated Ware. Chamber Set*, Table Cutlery, and Glassware. Fancy Goods. POSITIVELY AT COST TTNTTL CLOSED OUT, incltv ding Bliow Cues sud Tables. BO WERT & KENT 2G2 and 204 Wabash-av# Will continue our Wholesale flimlncm as usual. TO RENT. OFFICES TO REIT IN TUB TRIBIEJDILDiIi. INQUIRE OP WILLIAM C. DOW, BOOM XO. OCEAN NAVIGATION, National Line of SteamsMps. JfEW TOIUC TO QUEENSTOWN AND LIVERPOOL. ■RUIN. AWOton Saturday. SRh.Tnly, atfla.m. KNubANU. 4.8W5 loss Hat unlay. Slat July, at ftp. to. EGYPT. V«!> 10*1 Saturday. 7«b Au*u»U at '* a. ni. 'I KK QUEEN. <471 ton*..Saturday,Hlb Aiuruit.at3p.ni. SPAIN, 4971 Uni Saturday, 2l«t August,at#a. in. For London Direct. CANADA, July D. at 0 u. m. GREECE Aug. ft at 8 a. in. Cabin Mtuic, S7O and $0". carroucy. Return tick* eta at reduced rates. Steerage ticket*, S2B currency, Dram lor XI and upward* on tireat Britain. Apply to „ P. n. LaRSON, Nurtncait corner Clark and uandolpti.aU. (opposite new Slieiinan llouaol, Chicago. ONLY DIRECT LINE TO FRANCE. The Coueral TranaatUnlio Company's Mall Steamships faetwr-cn Now York and Havre. _ , . . a.M i.kIqUK. Pmixoie ....Saturday, Jaly3< PKUi.llUt. Danro Ksturday. August; FRANCK, Tmdello ......Saturday, August'Jt PRICK OF PASSAGE IN GOLD. (Including win#)! Klril cabin, *100! scootid, SBSs tnlrd. Sto. Return llok nU at reduced rates. Steers** SX>, with superior aoctra roiHiAilons, and Including all noeotaarls* without extra ° b *(fKOROK MACKENZIE, Agent, ftft Broadway, N.Y. Grout Western Steamship Line, From Now York to Bristol (Keglaud) direct. SOMERSET, Western /Tuesday, July*. AUUAOON. Symons Thursday, Julyil. Cabin Passage, *7e; Steerage, 430. Excursion UckoW. SI.BO. Apply at Gen 1 1 Freight Depot Lake Shore AM. ri. It. K. Gift). MCDONALD. Agent. TEAS. TELAS- Gunpowder, per lb, 60. 00, 75c—Standard 00c Youug Hyson, per lb, 00, do, 76o—Standard 000 Japan, peril), 60, COo—Standard 730 Oolong, tier lb. 40, 60, noc—Standard 700 English Breakfast, per lb, 60, 60o—Standard 7fto Our Standard Teas are imsurpaßaed for excellency of flavor. Bout C. O, D. to all parts of tbe United Sluten. JT. £EIOSSON, GENERAL NOTICES. PENNSYLVANIA MILITARY ACADEMY. COL. THEO. HYATT. President of this Academy, will be at the Sherman House, iu Chicago, on Butur day, the 2Ub Inal., between 10 a. m. anil 1 p. m„ and will be happy to see patrons of the Academy and oth ers op official business. MUSKETS- A SACRIFICE I U. S, IMets 6 only $2.50 each A liberal discount will be made for 00 or more. These are no condemned guns. They are those used by the United Statu Army until exchanged for the improved Springfield and other guns. EVERY GUN IS IN PERFECT ORDER. . , tVM. A. BUTTERS A CO.. 10H ftladiaon-st. FIRM CHANGES: COPARTNERSHIP. The undoralgnod bare formed a copartnership, tad will continue the buaineaa of manufacturing Wrought Iron Mm, *O., at WJ bontb CanaJ.at. FIKLDUOUHB h DUTCUEIt, (JIIAU. W. DELDEN. Chicago, July 1,1875, imDHOUBE, DDTOHEB & BELDES, Manufacturers of beat quality, aUndard weight, WROUGHT IRON PIPE, Dealers In Pumpe, Qaa and Steam Fitting*, Praia Uuwie, Steam Engine*, Rubber lloae, fee., fee., corner of South tLnal and Honrue-ala. DISSOLUTION, The eopartoenhip heretofore existing between J. R. Hull, W. U. Udell, and W. W. Watkins, la tiu day dla solved by mutual couseni. W. 11. Udell andW. W. Wstkloa will continue the business, and they alone are authorized to collect and pay all hUla due to and by 'said linn. J. K. HULL. W. If. UDELL, W, W. WAT KINS. CbWugo, July 19, IWlt. WANTED. WANTED. Usher la Wholesale Dir Oooda Mouse. One who has had preferred, References required. ¥ fiIETTAUEU RltOfa,i CO., MsiUscb ud FOREIGN. An Exciting Episode in the British House of Commons. One Pllnsoll Applies Hie Epithet Villain to Fellow-Members. Hs la Finally Obliged to Withdraw from the House. interesting Proceedings in the Universal Presbyterian Council, The Canadian and Irish Teams Win • Prizes from the Johnnies. Rich Peculiarities of Recent Press Quarrels in Paris, Tho French Assembly Votes in Favor of a Three-Months Eecoss. GREAT BRITAIN. EXCITEMENT IK THE HOUSE OP COMMONS. London, July 22.—1n tbo House of Commons this afternoon, Disraeli announced ttiat the Government bod abandoned tbo Mo roll ant Ship ping bill for Ibis session. Ho expressed a hone that the session would bo closed on the 10th or 12lb of August, and possibly earlier. I’llrasoll followed in a speech, in which bo violently at tacked tbo Government, sayings “The conse quence of an abandonment of the Merchant Shipping bill would bn tbo destruction of ibou- sands of livefl." Ho spoke vehemently aud ex citedly, used extraordinary epithets, stamped lita feet, and gesticulated wildly, starting tbo Ilouno in an uproar. Disraeli moved that Plimsoll bo removed from tbo Houso. Tbo Spoakor ordered Plimsoll to withdraw bis re marks, and ho wont out, shaking bis flsto at tbo Government benches. The House then consid ered tbo action proper to tako in regard to Pllm soil's conduct. Several speakers urged bis ex citability as au excuse for bis offense. Debate on tbo subject was Anally adjourned till Thurs day next. London, July 22.—The scene in tbo Tlonse of Commons ibis afternoon, caused by tbo violent speech of Plimsoll, was unparalleled. Plimsoll first earnestly implored tbo Government not to send thousands of persons to undeserved and unhallowed graves through tho conduct of ship owners of murdorous tendencies. Upon being called to order, bo advanced to tbo tablo and gave notice that he would nnk on Tuesday next whether certain vessels which bod been lost, en tailing great sacrifice of life, belonged to Mr. Dates, member for Plymouth. Plimsoll added, that bo was determined to unmask those villains. In reply to tbs Speaker be said bo applied that expression to members of tbs House, and refus ed to withdraw it. Ur. Sullivan, after Plimsoll had left tho chamber, apologolicailyjUiutod that be was mo montaiily insane. Mr. Hates subsequently made a personal ex planation in regard to tho remarks of Plimsoll concerning himself. lie acknowledged that bo bad lost five ships during tbo last two years, but said they wore well equipped, wore classed A No. 1 at Lloyd’s, and were only Insured for part of their value. Ho expressed pity for Plimsoll, who, be said, was not responsible for bis ac tions. T. E. Smith and Sir. Bathbono crotostod against the Government's course. They de clared that the ntisponeo and uncertainty which would bo produced by the withdrawal of the Merchant Shipping bill would be injurious to the shipping Intoreßtß. THE FLOODS. Thoro in a flood at IJurtoti-on-Trcnt, and the water ia still rising. I'&ri of tbu town in impatj gablo. Tho Oro&t Eastern Hallway butweon St. Ives and Swavßoy, a dlutanco of miles, ]g submerged. In tbo House of Comtnomi this evoulng. Lord Hamilton, Undcr-Secrotary of State for India, in reply to an interrogatory, declined to submit a correspondence in regard to the diflicultieß with llurmah, but said bo hoped that they would bo amicably adjusted. Till! CONSERVATIVE ritOOBAMME. Disraeli stated that tbo Conservatives, at tboir meeting to-day, adopted some resolutions which it was unnecessary to explain. It is rumored that there will bo fresh trouts in tbe House whon tbo motion to abaudoo the Merchants’ Shipping bill and proceed with the Agricultural Holdings bill comes up. THE COTTON TRADE. LiviurooL, July 22.—The i'oaf declares that nothing has occurred to cause the slightest un easiness in tbe cotton trade, and that tbo reports to tbo contrary are sensational. THE RIFLEMEN. London. July 32.— Tbo Elcbo challenge shield match, at Wimbledon, Is on. The attendance is email. The ranges are 800, 000, and 1,000 yards. The possible team scoro at each range is 000 points. Tbe shooting at the 800-yard rango was completed with tbo English eight score 513, the Irish 603, and the Scotch 498. la shooting at the second range the Irish eight scored 627, the Scotch 611, and tbe English 604. Victory for the Irish team is now believed certain. The American riflemen are keeping the targets for the Irishmen and superintending their shooting. There has been a considerable Increase in the attendance since this morning, and more interest la also manifested. Later.— The Irish eight won the Elcho chal lenge-shield. Tbo score was t Irish, 1,600; Scutch, 1,503 ; English, 1,502. Only during tbe shooting at tbo 1,000 yards range were tbe contestinta in the match for the Klciio Shield favored with bright weather. Af ter the victory of the Irishmen, Wells, Captain of the English eight, called for ohoora for the Irish team, which wore given. Aborcom, Captain of tbe Irish eight, spoke in response, and called for cheers for the Bcotch eight. Dunlop, Captain of the team, in speaking complimented the American team and America. Col. Ulldersloeve returned thanks (or the favor able remarks regarding his country. In regard to the hope that had been expressed that an American team would compute at Wimbledon in 1870, be said: In Philadelphia, in that year, wo hold a National Centennial celebration, and we invito the rifle teams of tho civilized world to a friendly contest tbeio. Should that be accom plished you will see an Amoticau team at Wim bledon lu *77. Lord Wharncllffe said ho bored tbo English, Sootcb. and Iriab rillemou would bo represented at Philadelphia. ANOTIIEfi BfATCII. In the match at Wimbledon to-day, between English and Canadian nflemen.for the Ralapoiou Cup, at 201), 600, aud 600 yards, the Canadians won by JH points. TUB lUBSBrrCBUN COUNCIL. In the Presbyterian Council to-night the Chair man said that m private conferences unanimous and substantial agreement on a Couatuutlou bad boon reached, but oue point in the preamble re mained to be discussed to-morrow, when the Constitution would be made public. The next meeting of tbe Council will be held in Edmburg in tbe aummer of 1676, aud tbe suc ceeding one In tbe United States. Tbellet. Ur, McOoah presided over the Coun cil. lie made a speech to-night In which be elo quently traced tUo progress of tbo idsa in favor pf union. lie described bis original' suggestion at Philadelphia in icgard to it. aud tbe cordial reception of tUo acbotue lu America, which culminated in tbe success of *76, when a meeting of the Evangelical Alliance such as was only possible in the Uuited titatos was held. This led to a conference between distin guished men. who declared the accomplishment of the ecbeiue oue of tbe desires of thok hearts, With cogaxd <o the Cou- CHICAGO, FRIDAY, JULY 23, 1875. stftulion, bo might nor that tbo Council bad agreed to tako Hie consensus of tbo Reformed Church. The objects of the Alliance were nettled. The Council would consider the question of the Internet of tbe community, seek the welfare of the weak nnd oppressed church* es, collect and distribute information about tbo church, and entertain all subjects connected with 11 jo work of Evangelization. Revolutions favoring tbe alliance were unanimously passed. oi;n CR.HTKNHIAJ- A deputation from tho Iloyal Academy of Arts to-dav waited upon the Duke of Ilicbniond, Lord President of the Council, nnd Lord Cslrns, Lord High Chancellor, and urged,|in tho interest of Ihltish art, tho advisability of tbo Government defraying the expenses of the transportation of paintings to tho Philadelphia Centennial exhibi tion. Lord Cairns promised that attention should bo given tho matter. TIIK PIIIKCT CABLE. Hie Timr.i this morning in us financial article condemns tho silence of tho managore of tbo direct United .Hinton cable in regard to the lino, and rays that Inquiries of its stcckbolders moot with a blank refusal to impart information. FRANCE. THE AMRUM-T. Paris, July 22.—Tbo National Assembly to day, by a vote of 470 against 155, agreed to adjourn from tbo 4tU of August to the 4th of November. Many Deputies abstained from vot ing. ritERA-QUARRELS. tint York Pants, July 7.—Within the pest few days (he Parisian press has broken out into & state of vio- Icnco entirely unprecedented in my time. 1 have eoon a groat many Journalistic quarrels boro, and a great many duels, but I do nut remember an epoch resembling the present. Generally (hero is sotuo show of courtesy in these newspaper quarrels, and writers conduct themselves like gentlemen, hut Uiey now seem to liavo broken away from all rcstiamts winch polite intercourse imposes, and indulge in a violence that w en tirely unprecedented. They call each other names, and use very ugly epithets, Idling col umn after column of tho richest billingsgate it is impossible to imagine. Naturally Paul do Cas saj'nac has a dozen men upon him at kins mo ment. and I begin to think that some of them are taking advantage of tho public cath ha took some ten years ago never to send another chal lenge. lie had then pinked hw* eighth or ninth man. Paul will not send a challenge to any man, hut bo does not often refuse one when sent to him, and recently came out of but seven teenth duel triumphantly. Now bo has a croud of men abusing bun bko a pickpocket,and bo re turns tho fire in terms oven more violent, telling bis adversaries that they know where to find him if they want him. Of course, considering his past career. (Inn will he interpreted solely to the disadvantage of Do Ctssagnac, for it will bo said, no account being taken of the provocations, Hint bo is inviting Homo one (o tread upon the tail of ms coat. There is an extremely violent quarrel between young Dohrousse of tho J'rrsrc and M. Do Yilllomebsaut of tho Figaro, in which tho young man uses language which can hardly bo justilied when speaking of a man going bn 7(1 years of age. The quarrel arose iu this way: In editorial council the Figaro men were discussing an interesting pioceol nows just purchased from a reporter, and one remarked that it would surely ho stolen, and proposed to change a certain number of words. and to make a voluntary error, to bo corrected the next morn ing. The Press? was caught with its hands iu the Figaro's sack, having "given the item os us own with tho errors and changes. Al. Do biansso was furious when taken to task for this offense, and began to abuse M. Do Ville niCßsant personally, calling tiha a swindler, a black-mailer, a general sort of a rascal, and other names of the kind, referring particularly to bis failures. Do YlUomeaaaut did fail twico, but compromised with his creditors for about ono-fomth of their duos; but loot year be paid every one of his creditors the ajjouut in full with interest, in some casus (or (noutyycais, or double his original debt. This wan a case of probity which young Dobrouese, who is tho sea of a rich parvenu, (ailed to note, and bonce did the aged Journalist groat injustice. Thin matter has boon taken into tbo law courts. Tho two reporters first concerned wont to Holland day before yesterday and bad a duet, in which one woo wounded. Louis Youillot has two or tbroo quarrels on band, and Kdmond About bos soma also; still another is that between M, Oambotto, as direct or of La Jirpnbliquf Francaise. and Al. Grantor Do Cassagnac, nu editor of L'Ordi'e. Hie latter was accused of venality, having received a cer tain sum of money from tho Kmporor for his Journal. 110 wrote a very polite note, saying that an eiror had been made, and that this money was not for himself, but was intrusted to bim for distribution among the “union of Con servative Journals" Minting at that time. 11. Granier sout an indisputable proof, containnd in a legal Judgment iu his favor, based upon a charge that he bad uo*. distributed the money accenting to the Kmporor’s intentions. AI. Ciambctta’n paper paid no attention to tbo correction of tho proofs, but repeated tbo abuse, whereupon Oranior do Cassagnoo challenged Oambotta. The former is over OU; Oambotta ib under 40. Tho latter declined to tight, and lost night 11. Orauier eftVH that if ho cannot roach his Influlter with bis sword, bo will do so with his boot one of these days. Several other Journals oro engaged tn similar quarrels, and tho spectacle now presented is probably unique iu tbo history of Journalism. Of course tho Journals sell like hot cakos, tli6 crowd rushing to the kiosques every day out of curiosity to see bow much mud the editors ore throwing at each other. London Standard, Pauib, June 6.—To-day what oogrotwcs Paris is uoitlior the iuumlallons nor the gloomy pros pects about tiio harvests, but tho quarrels bo tween M. Dobrouseo, tho editor of the Frensc, and M. Do Villemossaut, of the Figaro, and be tween the Jiepnbliqiie lYancaiso and M. Du Cas sacnao, Sr.. The position of the former quarrel will bo understood from the following letter m the JVewe of to-night: To M, lie ViltnnAucmt, Editor qf th* Ftyaro—fitn: I with to show that your cowardice was greater than your impudence, and the proof baa been given. To day tou any la tho Fiaurv that you don’t know me. You lie. 1 have had the misfortune to meet you sev eral times, You insinuate that you have not provoked the truth* which 1 have told you for tbs last four days. You lie, 1 repeal that, according to your shameful system of Intimidation, with (he object of extorting money, you have threatened me fur months past with the publication of my family affairs to which you re sorted yesterday. Thu provocation, therefore, comce from you, and all the precaution* of a man cunning in calumny will not succeed la shifting it on ay shoul ders. Yoa threaten mo with a lawsuit. Do as you please, but don't talk about honor, and don't pull the French press Into your quarrel. Nobody, sir, is In clined to share the numberless Infamies which have Justly made you the object of public contempt and disgust. J. DeuHOUftAe. Tbo quarrel between tbo Jlepubliqut ymncai.ie and tbo i'n.yf to summed up in the following epistle published by (he latter organ: ToU, hton OamWta— am: Aprot-oa of a polando which lua *ri*eu between tho flfpubliau4 /-Yaivaiv— paper of which you aro uotoriuufly (lie political ill* rector and luaplrer—oml Iho i*Byr, my name baa l«eo pronounced lu (onus which I cannot tolerate. The /Ifimbhqu# JYonmtic, lu eplte of n>y loyal explana- Ilona, pcralats In accusing me of venality. I demand from you a reparation by anna. lam ft) yean old ; 1 waa a Deputy for twenty yoara, and yunr colleague for eume time: lam a commander uf the Legion of Hon or. All Una will explain to you why Ido not atilft to the shoulders of aubordlutlua the mpouatbillty of Im putation* which belong# to you. Therefore, before troubling two of my frtenda, I with to aak you tf you will let mo kuow whether you fight when you inault an houeat man, or whether you are only a coward 1 Don’t lot myotfe be any excuse for getting out of the matter, I'rovldenco, in granting me a long life, baa left me au arm atruuu enough to make my name rv apected, and not to allow It to be dlrlU-d by you. A. UtuHtna Us Casaa«hao, GERMANY. DBSThdCTIVB SLOOPS. Berlin, July 23.—'The Town of Warmbnm sod Us vicinity, in tidoala, has been visited by very heavy rain-storms. Bridges, houses, and crops wore destroyed. SPAIN. TUB CAIUJBT ABUT. London, July 22.—1t ia reported that Don Carlos has appointed Goa. Heuditi to iho chief commend, in place of Goa. Ferula. LIBEL SUIT. Saratoga, N. Y., July 23,-11. F. McGrath has brought a suit a suit against George Wilkes for damages la the sum of 935,000 for au article in last week's Spirit of Pie Ft nice, The papers were serves this afternoon. Judge Bocuos will bold Wilkoa to bad lu iho sum of $3,600. Geo. Joseph £. Johnston, of Georgia, has been elected President of tha Arkansas Indus trial Uumrsitf. WASHINGTON. Tho Cuban Situation Considered in tho Unfit Cabinet Meet ing-. The United States No Longer to Kata' tain a Strict Neutrality. District-Attorney Fisher’s Offices in the Purchase of Cnpllol Grounds* A Severe Surgical Operation Performed upon Gen. Garfield. The Bonds of the Chief Postmasters in the Country to Bo Reduced. CUBA. IS 1 BEARD TALKED OF I* THE LAST CABINET COUNCIL. IHtpatch to 7Ac CKitaoo Trtbum, Washington. D. C., July 22.—Tbo National Jifpuhlican in authority for the statement that tho Cuban situation was ono of the questions yesterday considered In Cabinet meeting. It will to-morrow publish a double-leaded leader foreshadowing a change In tho Cuban policy of tuo United Slates from ono of inert sympathy and strict neutrality to ono of comparative and natural fraternization with tho patriots. The following are some of the points of tbo editorial: The Cuban war baa existed since ISCB. Haifa dozen treaty powers have recognized Cuba* Tbo time to near wlicn tbo interests of humanity will demand that some preponderating authority shall interpose to put an end to tho strife. It in not exaggeration to eay that more than 200.030 human livoe have been sacrificed by disease and the caausltios of battle since tho rebellion began. Spain hoe made no headway—on tbo contrary, the patriots bare advanced step bv step from a comparative* ly insignificant away over a small portion of tho island until they have now absorbed its richest and most fertile geographical divisions. The Interior, of the island {rays tribute to tho patriots, furnishes them with recruits and supplies, and only pays been to the Spanish authority whoa the presence of Spanish troops makes it compulsory. Tho Spaniards have failed to redeem a solitary pledge made in pur* auAuco of tho diplomatic intercourse occasioned by circumstances attending tho war. I‘oiritedly, the United States has been deceived in this re* gard, or put off with weak excuses so many limes, and m so many wavs, that patience has almost ceased to bo a Tit ian. Tbo abolition of slavery on tho island, promised years ago, lias not been attempted. Embargoes upon the estates of American citizens have been continued in violation of solemn agreement. Tho payment of acknowledged indebtedness to American citizens for injury to properly baa been procrastinated. Delays and prevarications in tbo trariHaction of business between tbo two Govorumouta have occurred so frequently, and in such a way. Os to bo liable to tbo construction of indifference ou tbo part of Spain, if not in* lentioual insult. There is no authority for staling that this ar ticle contains tbo opinions of iha Adixumstra tion. FISHER. oxb bst or ms omciAi. aoti. Special JhtpsiteH to The Chicago Tnhunc, Wasiiimuton, D. C„ July 22.—District-Attor ney Fisher will be, clearly obliged to go. The evidence against him rapidly accumulates to show bin uufitness for the office. TboiTtvnmtf Star , which bee been a friend of Fisher, says among the numerous charges against Attorney Fisher is one that be conducted the negotiations on behalf of the Government in the transfer of the property necessary for tho extension of the Capitol grounds with a looseness inexcusable. Tbo particulars of this transaction are said to be as follows: On tbo tilb of May, 1672, Congress passed an act providing for tho enlargement of tbo public grounds around tbo Capitol. This act stipulated that the Department of the Interior should purchase such property as was needed at its cash value or at a sum not to exceed the appraisement made by a commission of nine; that before sacb pay ment shall bo made tbo owner or owners of the property purchased shall, by good and sufficient deed or deeds, in due form of law and approved by tbo Attorney-General, fully release and convey to tho United Slates all and each of their several and respective rights in said titles to sneb lands and property so purchased. After having satisfied himself that the title was clear, Attorney-General Williams directed Judge Fish er, as United States Attorney for tbo District, to prepare the deeds and other necessary con veyances. This Judge Fisher did. Tho deeds aero approved by the Attorney-General, sod by bimeontto tho Department ol tho Interior, which was made under the law the custodian thereof. It is charged by the property-holders that Fieher, although a United States officer and acting for tho Govern ment as tho purchaser, made them par him for such service iu prices ranging from S2O to fSOO each. The property-holders demurred from such payment because of the fact that the Government was the purchaser, and tho usual rule is that purchasers of property, ami not the seltvis. pay for tbo conveyances- They claim, too, that his charges were exorbitant, because the only service be rendered was mere mak ing out of the deeds, the title having been estab lished by the Government/ It would appear, in the light ofrecout development, that Fisher either failed to have the deeds recorded or that the tax-gatherers of the District have levied tribute ou private individuals to nay tho Government obligations. It Is alleged that the publication of property to be sold for delinquencies iu taxos re cently which filled the columns of a morning paper disclosed tbo unpleasant fact that all the lots on the enlarged grounds bare been assessed in the names of tbo previous owners. In oilier words, no notice la taken of the Government's i occupancy of this. ground. This could only have arisen either from a failure to record the deads, or shows glaring deficiencies and errors in the District plat-book, in short, the Govern ment has no official record of being the owner of its own real estate. NOTES AND NEWS. MADINR ENGINES. Awcfdl Ddvaun fa TM Chuano TVfouiw. V?ABm:.QTON, I). C.| July 21,—The relative value of compound and ordinary engines as to the speed that can be obtained with the least coat has long been a subject of dispute. The Bureau of Btoam Engineering of tbo Nary De partment for two years has been experimenting upon this question with engines of the two dif ferent cissies. The result from the three ves sels,—Swstars, Plymouth, and Omaha,—as shown by * the steam log-books, has Just been ascertained. The Bwatara, with a compound engine, on its recent cruise around the ( world, during which it was compelled to use coal of inferior quality, aocb as It could obtain at the different coaling atatioui. obtained one horso-power with 3>j pounds of coal per power. The Plymouth, with common engines, obtained tbo same power at an expendi ture of pounds of coal. Tha Omaha, also with common engines, obtained tha same power with the use of 6 pounds of coal. Tha result uf the experiment is very plainly in favor of tha compound engines. CITY POS-nUSTE&a' UONDB. The Poelmaater-Ueuoral to-day commenced thu consideration of the revision of tha bonds of thu Postmasters m all of the great cities- This was done at the iuatance of Postmaster Hurt, of Boston, and the Postmasters of other large ettiea whoso bonds, owing to tuo rapid increase of business, have become enormously large. Iho bondtpf tbo Postmaster#, at all of these cities, although tbev hold no Government money in their possession after banking hours, are very large. The Postmaster at Boston is obliged to give an aggregate bond of $700,000; the .Postmaster at N«W Turk a large* bond i tbe Postmasters at Chicago and St. Louis about $400,000 each. Tbe snb-Treasnrers In tbs same cities, who bold millions of Government none? the entire month, give hoods for scarcely one* third the amount required of Postmasters. The Postmaster-General has deemed to change the basis upon which tbo I’ostinnstnrs'nritids are given, and to fix them on an entirely different basis. Tbo bond* for tho stamp account are to be made to conform somewhat to the manner in which Collectors of Internal Revenue are made accountable for reveuuo stamps. ‘I he general result will bo a reduction of at least one-half of the aggregate amount of bonds in all (he great Post-Offices. Tbe bond for tho Boston Post-Office will be reduced to about $25,000, Postmasters. In explaining their experience In scouring bonds for tbeno largo stuns, bavo made some amusing statements. Tbo Postmaster at New York finds that, bj trading nearly every place in Lie office to politi cians, ho could give tbo necessary bonds. The Postmaster at St. Louis says tb&t by disposing of every office under Ins control and mortgaging tho Post-Office building iiaolf be might possibly bo ablo to mako the bond. TIIR NEXT CHIEF SPECIAL AGENT, Cftpt. C. C. Adame, of Kentucky, at present Appointment-Clerk of tbe Treasury and on leave In Lurope, has been designated ae Super vising Bnooial Agent of Customs, vice I.ohtiell. deceased. Adams in one of tho most skilled and trusted officers In tbs Treasury service. nr.N. CJABMELD, who has been (tick at hie home in this city for several weens, nan just submitted to a very se vere surgical operation, which will confine him to his bed for two or three weeks longer, lie will, conßo.jucnlly, not be able to tako part in tho campaign aa early an ho had expected. FINANCIAL., BUSINESS DISASTER AT INDIANAPOLIS. Sptctal ThtptUcS to Hi* Chieaoo Crih'in*. IjfDiA.VAroUH. July 22.—One of the heaviest failures ever known in this .city was published Ibis afternoon. Tbo firm or 12. Nutting <fc Co., dealers In ami manufacturer* of staves, compos* ed of E. Nutting and F. I*. Ilandolpb, formerly of Oroensburg, Decatur 'County, and Frank Wright, of this city, bate called a meeting of tboir creditors, which took place to-day. A Committee was elected, composed of W. I'. Gallup, of tbe Meridian National Bank, Henry 11. Wooloy, of the Qroeuaburg Bank, and Vi'. W. Bell, of tbo Huntington NstioAl Bank, who have taken eharge of tbo celt to as Trustees, and will prooeod to wind up tbo business of tbo firm. Thor announce tbo estimated liabilities to bo $195,63:1.(11, and tbo assets to bo estimated at $ 135,030.11. Tbo firm did a heavy business, having large yards at tins place and at Halloo, lad,, as well. At tbo latter place they furnished employment to ovor 1115 man, upon whom the blow falls very heavily. Tbo canso of tbo failure is tbo continued prostration in tbo cooperage market, sad many bad debts which could not be realized upon. Only last week a fire in a yard of tbo firm bore-destroyed about $‘.10,000 worth of slaves and manufactured barrels. Among the heaviest creditors is tbs First Na tional Bank of Greeusbarg, which has tJIW.OOUyI tbo paper of tbo linn. Tbo Huntington Bank baa (22,00 U. and tbo Meridian National Bank of Ibis city •‘rJ.WiO. hovoral other cuvbaubuaro carrying smaller amounts nf tbo firm's paper. TboVirm bos generally stood well, but tboy could no: weather tbo protracted dullness of tbo trade and steady losses by debts added to tbo recent fires. Tbo firm bos turned ovor tcStbe Trustees all its available assets, and it is hoped the result will be more favorable than now appears proba ble. Tbo disaster bos been tbo subject of talk all day, and has created nut a little oicUcrooot on the Board of Trade and manufacturing quarters. THE CANKERS' CONVENTION. Sabatooa, July 22.—Tho attendance at tbo Bankers' Convention to-day was comparatively light, many of tho delegates having left for home yesterday. A resolution opposed to usury laws was adopted by a close vote. Hr. McGrow, of Uhio, withdrew his resolution to postpone resumption till 18d5. stating that ho baa eimply introduced it to elicit diflcunaion. A resolution was adopted that members of the Convention furnish specimens of coin far ex hibition at the Obutouuial. A committee was appointed to examine Into the question of usury law# and free trade in xoodov. and report at tho next annual meeting. Tho'time and place of the next annual conven tion was left to tho Executive Committee. The Convention adjourned sine dto. NEW ENGLAND FAILURES. Boston. July 22.—The Utraid blhlos that Che clothing bouse of George 11. Lace A Co. has suspended. Exeter, N. 8., July 22.— Joshua GolchoU, formorlv of the firm of Joshua Oetchcll A Bon, has filled for $70,U00. JUICES. IN CHICAGO. The explosion of a gasoliuo-lamp at No. 391 West Twelfth street last night at 3 o'clock did no serious damage and caused no general alarm of lire. Engine No. 17 was called on a " still,” and the fire was extinguished. M. Ranch, a leather dealer, oocnpiod the building. The alarm from Box 343 at 12:23 this morning was occasioned by fire in a two-story frame barn in rear of Ko. 19 Blue Island avenue, owned and occupied by Joseph Chalifoux. The lire spread so rapidly that two out of ait horses in tho sta bles wore burned and suffocated to death, aud one badly burned. Loss, SI,000; no insurance. Cause of fire unknown. AT DRESDEN, ONT. Dresden, Ont., July 22. A fire this morning, starting In George 'Wmdoor’a grocery etoro, destroyed Watson A Strother's dry-goods etoro, Kollorty Jr King's general store, btuhb's printing office, John Young'smilliuery store and dwelling. David Watson’s furniture store. Ward’s Jewelry store, O. Graham's most market. William Camp boli’sßUoo store, UoWass’ bakery, and Dc. Win ter's office. Tho stock of nearly all was saved, but iti a badly damaged condition. Tho fire is believed to have been of incendiary origin. The Joss has not yet boon ascertained, but it cannot foil to be very heavy. AT SYRACUSE, N. Y. flrmoosß, N. Y., July 22.—This evening a fire broke out iu the cooper-shop of James Westfall, in Geddos street, and spread to two suit blocks, the property of tho American Dairy Balt Com panr, and another owned by W. C. Gore; also, a salt storehouse, tho property of the Cape Cod Salt Yard. All were destroyed. Loss, 930,000. luiurauco, 915,000. AT MILBROOK. ONT. Mildbook, Ont., July 23.—A Ur® yesterday destroyed a largo portion of the business partof tbia village. including the stores occupied by MundellA Moynes ®ui) Wood i Kolta, the Poet- Oflloe, etc. Tuirty or forty people woro burned out. Tlie loan u estimated at $1011,000; iusur auco, $51,000. AT FT. ATKINSON. WIS. Special OHpafcA to The Chtcago Tribune. Ft. Atkinson, Wts., July 33.—Home unknown person attempted to destroy McComb’s lilock, in this place, this morning. The tiro was discov ered in time, and by prompt action tho building was saved. AT FAIRCHILD. WIS. Special l>itpatch to The i.'hinijo Tribune. Bt. Paul. Minn., July 23.—The saw and shin gle mill of T. Hive A Graves, at Fairchild, 'Vis-, on the West Wisconsin Railroad, was burned last uigbl. Loss fIO.UOO, without iuaufttiico. AT RONDEAU, ONT. Rondeau, Out., July 23.—A lire this morning destroyed tlfteen buildings to the heart of the village. Loss, $35,000. TEACHERS’ NATIONAL CONVENTION. Duoakh to The Chicago TrtOuns. MctNEAfoLis, Slluu., July 22.—Preparations are making toe extending the hospitalities of the city to over 500 guests who aro expected to at tend the Rational Teachers' Association which convenes in this city Aug. 2, 9, and 4. The meeting will be of unusual importance. Twenty fl»o States will be represented among the dele gatee, aud many of these delugaUs aro tho fore most men of our Lime. i jtji : NUMBER 333, POLITICAL Tho Maryland Democrats Hare a Stormy Time in Sta.* Convention* They Finally Nominate John Carroll Lee aa Candidate for Governor* And Enter Their* Protest Agftlnst.Forther Inflation of tho Currency* The Mississippi Democracy Make an Outspokea Did (or (bo Colored Vote. THE MARYLAND DEMOCRATS. Baltimore. Md., July 22.—Th« Democratic 8»»te Convention continued in session until 4:30 morning, when it adjourned |o 10:30 this forenoon, without having reached a vote on any' Uomination. About 10 o'clock thia morning Thomas O. Keating, of Queen Anne's County, was installed permanent Chairman of the Democratic State Convention. Filibustering continued, and ae tho hours moved on the debate waxed hotter and hotter. Mr. Frcancr, o! Washington County, loader of tbo Hamilton party, charged that bribes of 41,000 in ono caso, and of 4600 and an office in another, had been offered to two dole. Raton to vote for Carroll. Mr. Fenton, a Carroll delegate, retorted that a Baltimore city delegate had boon offered a bvibo in money to vote for Hamilton. At times the greatest confusion pro* vailod. John Ilitcbio, tho loader of Uamilton'e frionda, tliroalonod to withdraw from the Con* voutlou If tbo majority insisted on forcing a vote at this pitting, and at 4:30 this morning Stevenson Archer announced that if tho Hamil ton mon would agree to adopt tho rules of the list Uou4o of Delegates of Maryland, so far as they were applicable to tho Convention, the Car roll mon would agroo to an adjournment until 10:30 this forenoon. This was agreed to, and tlx Convention adjourned. Tbo Convention wen called to order at 10:30, when a resolution was adopted referring all toe ulutiotia to the Committee on lloaoiutiona. After a brief discussion about the order of nominations, tbo Convention decided to begin with that of Governor. Tho nominations were* John Hue Carroll, of Howard, and William T. Hamilton, of Washington. A comranutcatiou from Governor Oroomo alav od that ho was not a candidate. Tho ballot for Governor resulted: Carroll CO; Hamilton C 9. Too nomination of Carroll war then made unanimous. Lovrn Woolford, of Somerset, was nominated by acclamation for Comptroller of the Treasury C. J. M. Gwyuno. of Baltimore, was nominate for Attorney-General. Tbo nominees addressed the Convention. The following platform was unanimously adopted: Ar*f—Wo do hereby declare oar unfaltering devo tion to the cardinal principle* of republican Govern ment enumerated by Thumaa Jefferson; tbe preserva tion of flio General Government In lla whole constitu tional rigor aa Uia shoot anchor of ottr peace at home and safety abroad ; supremacy of the civil over mil itary authorlfer; economy In public expense, that labor tnsy belightly burdened; the honest payment of our debts ami sacred preservation of pn olio faith; the arraignment of all abuses at tbe bar of publio ivason; freedom of religion; freedom of tbe press ; freedom of person under the protection of habeas corpus, and trial by juriee impartially selected, Heooiut— Fledged to this creed of political faith, we do further resolve that we protest against the hardens of a high protective tariff u needless exactions from a people already Intolerably oppressed by a gigantic na tional debt, and that we insist that the tariff bervgu- Utcd so u to provide only sufficient revenue for gen eral uses, and not fur tbe phrpose of enriching the few at the expense of the many: that we protest against the multiplication of Fodem offices, the assignment to them of unusual high salaries, sod the abase of Fed eral uatrutioge, which leads to dwarf the stales and in corrupt free lustltutlons. Third— That agriculture, manofact area, and com merce should bo tbo equal evt of well-regulated Gov ernments. Tho obstructions of to-day should be re moved, but no favoritism abonlj bo extended to olthc* at the expense of tho others; ' that labor mad capital are mutually dependent, amFeqoal justice demands that IcHialatloo should, m far u practicable, harmon ize their conflict*, and prorent the one from oppress ing or obtaining nndue advantage over the other. f-'oufUi—That vro protest against any increase of the circulating currency, but demand that snob measures bo adopted by Congress which will result in the re sumption of specie payments at the earliest possible moment. That wo are opposed to (he granting of nb> sidles to monopolies. • Tho Convention, at 2:30 ibis afternoon, ad journed duo die. THE PENNSYLVANIA REPUBLICANS. Enie. Pa., July 22.—A largo and euthheiaetio Republican ratification meeting took place at the Park Opera-House this evening. The meet ing waa addressed by the Zion. John Boott, lata United Btatco Senator, who strongly Indorsed Gpr. Hartrauft and HeurylUwio, the candidates respect! rely for Governor ami Treasurer, ana ably discussed the present issues between the two political parties. Ho spoke at length upon the question of currency, and strongly commended the system of fractional currency, ami urged that ft bo brought to and kept on a par with gold. He assarted that the Democracy would destroy, 1C placed in power, our whole system of finance, and carry us hack to the Irresponsible currency of titute hanks. Ho malntaiuea tho right of tho Government to regulate iolor-etate commerce In lliing maximum rates of transportation. He pre dicted a determined effort on the part of tho Southern Democracy to secure indemnity for their War losses from tho General Government. Ho congratu lated tho party on its unanimity and good organization, and predicted au overwhelming success at tho polls. Tho mooting was also addressed by the IXoq. 0. S. Wolfe, of Uuion Couuty tho lion. Henry M. Hoyt, Chairman of the Btato Central Com mittee, aud others. The Opera-House was closely filled, aud tbs ratification of tho late party nominations is deemed most encouraging aud auguring certain success. THE MISSISSIPPI DEMOCRACY. Memphis, Tcuu., July 22.—The Jjipt'al's sp»- cial from Corinth, Alisa., says the Dutuocrallo Convention for the First Mississippi District met there aud renomina.ed L. Q. C. hamar by so lamatlon as candidate for Congress. Fully 6,(100 persona wore present. Earner responded in au eloquent speech, after which the following resolution »os unanimously adopted; JUtultsd, That we are opposed w the formation of parlies among tho it-opls o( ibis duto founded on tbi difference* of race or color. and wo cordially luvoks the union of good citizen* «*ery race aud color In tho effort to defeat, at Ui« next election, the present AdiuluUlrailun and Iw supporters, and to aocuro fot all tU« Uctauigs oC twaest and capable government. IN MEMQRUJM. Social t<> lhs Chicago JVrttma. Dixon, 111., July 22.—Tbo funeral services or tUo Rev, Ww. M. DoWolf, lato Rector of Bt. Jobu'a Church. Decatur, 111., at tills place to* day wore very imposing. Tbo Hector, the Rev. Hamuel Kdsoii. iho Ilcv. Dr. Porclval, of Rock ford. itio Rov. D. W. Dresser, of Car liuvillff. tno itov. George T. Root, of Hterllug, uqil die Ito v. John Wilkinson, of Madison. \Yid„ conducted tbo ceremonies. Tbo altar of lit. I.uke’s Church wad heavily draped. On tbo el!! H.r altar the gilt cross was covered «UU pur lijo wreaths of Uowers. On either side ■if the same wore elegant bouquets. Tho marble (ont was also covered with Powers. Among tbo pall-bearers were tho Wardens of Bt. John’s, also our distinguished follow-citizen, tho lion. James K. Edsall. The address was delivered by the Rev. John Wilkin son, of Graco Churon. Madison, \Via„ and for merly of Ut. .Mike's, Dixon, and was a masterly effort, as it was delivered extempore. The casket was covered with beautiful wreaths. A STRIKE THREATENED. Special DievaUh to The Chicago Tribune. Four Wayne, July 22.—Rumors are rife of an impending strike among the employes of the Toledo, Wabash A Western Railway, which will extend along the outlie line of railroad. The operatives have boon kept out of tbeir per since Muy, previous to which tune payment had been i very irregular, and they Bay that they cstmol), stand It any longer, as merchants and oosiuesß 'men refuse to give them further credit. Meet-; lugs have boon bold aud resolutions adopted \ tbat. unless pay is forthcoming uuuiediotftly, work will close. •>