Chicago daily tribune. [volume], September 16, 1878, Page 3, Image 3

About Chicago daily tribune. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1872-1963

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LABOR AND CAPITAL.
Their Relations Defined by One
Who Is Competent to
Speak*
Views of a Man Famllfar will)
Every IMmso of the
Question.
A Prominent Mmnfactnror Who Sots
from the Rank* of tho
Journeymen.
The Hon* J. If* Wnlkcr* of Worcester*
Mass.* Nffo-c tlio Congressional
ILalier Committee •
Toots and Opinions Derived from Prac
tical Observation and Ex*
perieneo.
Something- which Every Working
man Oan Bead with Ad-
vantage.
gprrfif Comspomfrets of Tht 7M&'*na.
Worcester, Mass., Sept. 13.— At the session
of the Hewitt Labor Committee in the City of
New York, among the witnesses examined were
the lion. J. If. Walker, President of the Worces
ter Hoard of Trade, and one of tho leading
hoot, shoe, and leather manufacturers of the
United States. JIo Is the senior member of the
great leather manufacturing Qrm of Walker,
Oakley & Co., of your city.
lit li!s testimony before tbo Commltiec In
Auirust lost Mr. Walker said lie bad begun at the
bench in the shoo business. When he was 33
years old be bad $1,500 which he bad arrumu
lated. Ilia business now In Chicago and Worcca
ter aggregated about 82,000,000 yearly; be made
Ids leather in Chicago, manufactured It into
shoes in Worcester, and then sold the shoes at
Western points. Witness, speaking of the state
of trade, gave some statistics of the shipments
from Iloston of boots, shoes, and rubbers, which
served as an example of the other manufactures
of Massachusetts. In 1873 there were shipped
1,453,000 cases; iu 1874 the shipments were 115,*
000 eases less: In 1875 there was an increased
shipment of 50.000 cases; 18711, on increase of
73 : UK) eases; and In 1877 on Increase of 337,000
eases. In the present year there hod been a
decrease in shipments under the corresponding
period of last year of about 157.400 eases. Thus
there had been an increased annual shipment of
about 350,000 eases since 1874, and witness sold
it was the opinion of the trade that the prcsuut
decline of shipments was due largely to the fact
of the sales of rubbers not taking place. Yot
they believed the entire manufacture uf 1878
would show an increase over the previous year.
The Committee were so much pleased with
the manner In which Mr. Walker rcap&ndcd to
their inquiries that they requested him at the
close of his examination to put in writing, to bo
published as part of Ids testimony before the
Committee, his views upon the various pronosl
lions that had been urged upon their considera
tion. This labor,ho has lust completed, and In
■view of Mr. Walker’s close Identification with
Chicago Interests, and the fact that tbo fallacies
he therein exposes are as prcvalcntut the North
west as Id the Hast, I send you a copy of his
answers for publication In Tub Tuibu.nb. They
are as follows:
Q.—What was Iho cause of tbo panic!
A.—The abuse of credit. Tbe activities called
out by the War and the Issuing oL paper muuey
produced a delirium of enterprise, or, perhaps,
more properly speaking, manufacturing and trad
ing activity, which ha* reversed with remarkable
distinctness and power the law of compensation,
which governs in ill thing*.
The abuse of credit 1* what baa drought npon
belli Europe and America (he commercial revul
sion of iho lan few veara, aggravated there as here
by the lutlatlon of (he currency.
Credit became as cheap as dirt. As every dollar
of our circulating medium must be redeemed by
one uf tntrlusic value, so every promise must ho
redeemed by doing the thing promised. Destroy
confidence m the ultimate redemption of either
und it 1* Itself destroyed.
Thu people suddenly awoke from their delusion,
aim we hsd Iho panic.
That, for all any of as can aco, things might bare
gone on for ten years more as they hud done for
the ten yearripreccdtnglKTU Is certain; but that
the longer the day of settlement wan put off the
more suffering It would cause is equally certain.
We are sell ling our accounts fora now depart
ure, Is the meaning, and the whole moaning and
came, of the pmlc. It was and la no ••panic,'*
Lula rational adjustment of affair*. Ulsaslm
plesctilcincntof balances, tiieadjustmentof bank
rupt promises.
This period of settlement Involves the happiness
of nil classes without exception, but it lias fallen
with crushing force on that class who have hereto
fore been capitalists. Them Is and has been no
destruction of property; the country has actually
Increased In wealth and power during the last four
years, but tho amount of property distributed la
the Interest of ttio mass ol the people, ami sub
stantially to them, is Immense—almost oast com
prehension.
1 csttlnuto tho losses to holders of what Is Known
as trst-class securities, such os first mortgages,
etc,, tube fully 10 per cent, and of oil other so
called securities and stocks 40 per cent, and on real
and personal property iUiS» pur cent. Un the Gov
ernment debt, the holders have practically lost
about h’O per cent, for the holders of Government
bonds could do nothing vise with the money paid
them other than reinvest in 4 per cunts.
They have practically surrendered a 0 per cent
bond for a 4 pur cent bond, the 4 percent bund
being worth to them uu income oue-tulrd less than
the one exchanged for It.
If anv are disposed to Question the correctness of
the assertion that a very large part of this immense
sum has been distributed, lot them reflect that
probably one-third of It represents tho waves |>aid
laborers for building and equipping railroads, pub
lic Improvements In towns, counties, and cities,
bouses in cities uud towns, the improvements In
farms, etc., etc..—causing a large Increase in all
the trade and industry In tho country for the time
being.
Too accumulations of the abused bondholders
was parted wub fur these evidences of debt Iwfore
1*73. and the money then went into the whole cir
cle of the Industries of tho country, ami the de
struction of the bonds, and other evidences of
deal then, leaves It never to be collected.
Take a railroad costing oue hundred millions,
ballt to transport coal, the net receipts on which
must be kept up to seven millions to meet'.he in
terest on Its cost, —each ton of coal that Is carried
over It is taxed In the form of freight, which Is
pant by the consumer.
in the universal settlement of balances, or the
Sunerai settling of value, whichever term wo select,
u* railroad now stands at twenty millions 5 the net
receipts now need be only 81,400,000 to pay the
same raio or dividend, and the tax on a ton of coal
to the consumer, In the form of freight, ts perpet
ually reduced four-Ofth#. winch, to tho laboring
man as to others, is the equivalent of investing
lohla crcdita sum suiticiontly large to pay this
difference In freight on his coal, amt so on torough
the whole Hat ol evidences of debt that have been
destroyed.
Q.—Arc wo to have these panics In the future
as wo have had thorn! Coo they be avoided<
A.—Nothing will prevent • • panics " until human
nature Is radically changed. Their comparative
severity will increase with advancing civilisation,
unless the disposition to protect themselves from
times of sickness and panics, by saving* portion
of their earnings, is more universal among the
people ihsn it now is. *
Taey bear with equal severity upon tli classes
though many Individuals escape. *
Tho laws and institutions of the country can bo
mure bo adjusted to them tbau tboy can to the
conditions of yellow fever.
Furthermore, tue absolute necessities of man or
their cost do not increase; they relatively decrease,
while the advance uf society is shown and meat
urea by the increase of the comparative necessities
and luxuries vnjoyu+by the mass of the people.
Furthermore, these things Increase the depend*
cuce uf each man's comfort aud happiness «u mat
of all others, as witness the almost endless division
of labor, which Is to go on increasing Indefinitely,
Hence, when consumption begins to (all off. the
circle affected by it Is larger uud more complex in
each succeeding decade.
The onlr Hung that will delay them or alleviate
their severity is to instruct the mass of the people,
through the agency of the public school, iu lbs
necessity of personal saving and the fundamental
law* of money and trade, and in the history of post
commercial revulsions.
Q.—Can oil unemployed find work, and what
•hall wc do with them!
A.—Taking Into consideration tho fact that
tnsuy of them are wronglv placed, and also their
mental and moral condition, prubaly not; but
thoiuaude spun thousands who are now idle might
him work If they would accept It at the price of
the actual benefit that* worn woe to the person
employ mg them.
Again, while many thousands of them ore most
repoiunjv people, there are still many thousands
tuore whoso violation of every condition of cum
furt ami happiness forbids the sympathy of every
*i’ll-wUuer to the community. The best interests
ul) concerned demand that they be separated
Into a« stuull oodles as circumstances wl’,l admit of,
aud oa many as possible sent into the country.
Q.— Shull wc assist them where (her are! Is
U uot the duty of tbo Government to aid them I
A.—Nothing Is so destructible to (he moral fibre
ascbxrltr; It never should lie bestowed on any
man In sound hi-alln. If It can he avoided.
Ortnm kind* of Governmental aMi*tance ran bo
safely Klven. When an* man become* a pnhtic
rlmrL'e, In; and tlio>Q di'ttcndanl on him should be
transferred. when praclkahh-. to the place of til*
legal eetllpincnt. tue certainty of which would
etlimilaio to exertion, When this cannot bn done,
they should bo fen. clothed, sheltered, and cured
for. ua are laborers in building our railway*, and
Put on some public work. No man In aound
lirslth should over be allowed anything oxcepl in
return for bune*t work, and the fact lhatno one
will give him work and pay that will support him
should. asarnle. lie conclnalve evidence that his
lalmr la worth no morn to the public than bn
•holier, .food, and clothing.
Kvery eltv. every county, and every Stale onghl
to project public works to lw done by ■nch per*
sons, and every liealthv loan who cannot support
himself should be compelled to work upon loom
until such time aa he can himself Unit work.
Q.—flow about auoply and demand I Will
not auppiy exceed demand, especially in these
days of labor-aavintr machinery!
A. —No; not In ordinary lime*.
Taking a Riven period (In the history Of Ihla
country of about twenty yearal, production and
consumption will equal each olhcr.
tivillxalion la the increasing of rational want* by
fully supplying those wo have. A want supplied,
actually creates a dor.rn more; and our mtion.il
wanU, and the labor neceaaary to supply them, are
as illimitable as human progress. No assistance
men can command from labor-saving machinery,
nr from any other aource whatsoever, will enable
Ihem to outattlp tbelr demands, nr van be detri
mental to their interests. -and least of all to ihnso
of manna) laborers. Absolute necessities are rein*
lively less and less. Comparative necessities and
luxuries are rapidly Increasing, and must Inevita
bly Increase. They are tho exponents and sub
stance of social progreso. They are not In them
aelveg superfluities any more than are the higher
brandies of menial training.
IVobahly mom than nlne*ten(bs of the work of
thu wage-class I* done in producing thing* nut ab
solute necessities, ami nearly all of that douu by
othercliMsea.
No reflecting, candid man will assert that there
Is any one of the myriad occupations, excepting
Uiose which pander (o lha vices of men, that docs
not iwrforrn Us share In thu workof social progress,
and is nol (or the good of alt.
No Injury comes to any one by money being spent
In luxuries by those having the capital to purchase
them. Qulln the opposite Is true.
The trouble comes from men spending In Ihem
the capital of others, —that la, living beyond tbelr
Income. Thu money (hus spent comes out of cap
italists; not a dollar out be taketi.froiQ any other.
Of the many billions of losses during the last live
years, ever* dollar falls nu the capitalist clua*;aud
Ihe wage class only feel th« burden In Its lessening
tho ability of capitalists to cootlnne to employ
them.
Q.—What, in yonr Judgment, Is the fact about
the poor growing poorer, and the rich richer,
ami the relative positions nf the two extremes
of society, as compared with the past!
A. —1 boilers the exact opposite to bo tra'e. rela
tively and absolutely. The distance between the
extremes of societv was never so little as now, and
in this country the extremes of society, saving (ho
drunken, the vicious, the feeble, and the willfully
idle, is scarcely appreciable. In Europe, the dif
ferent classes are divided by abrupt ascents, which
may bcjlkoncd to a night or stairs, which roan shall
try to ascend, each step to bo four feet high and
wide, lie must have acquired a tremendous mo
mentum (o rise-from one step tu the next, and so
ocu
In this country we are alt, without exception,
on an Inclined plans of very gradual and easy an
cent: and we are all constantly passing and re pass
ing each other, none of us having any fixed posi
tion. We take from day lo day such a place as wo
are able to attain for the lime being, in practice
wo find that those who wero apparently among the
lost in their beginning ore first at the ending.
It Is not only a fact that cannot be contradicted
that every place here U open Jo every roan alike,
hut It is literally true that nearly every prominent
place io the Government,in bclcnce.m profession
al, mercantile, and manufacturing life, and every
other so-called higher position, Is now filled by
tbose who began by earning their living by the
labor of their bands, or their fathers did If they
did not; and their children or grandchildren will
return lo tne doss of handworkers. •
Hie history ] have given uf the personal of the
trades with whicb I am connected is substantially
tnu history of ail tbe trades and professions in the
country.
Q.—ls Is practicable to make\tho employes In
any way partners in manufacturing, or to gira
them a share of the profit* t
A.—l have never been able to do ao, and have
not known of others successful In doing It.
To (ho common mind the percentage of profits of
manufacturers (tu tbo capital employer) are sus
piciously small. Furthermore, they wish their
earning* in tholrown hands Immedistelr.
In the winter of IHdO. after a protracted and se
vere struggle between the booi-and-shoe manu
facturers of Worcester and a combination of
operative#. I made a great effort to Induce ail per
sons in my employ to become interested in tbe
results of our business, which utterly failed.
The basis upon which I proposed to divide wna
upon the cash capital employed, counting out all
the plant, and no compensation to any member of
the firm. Each person leaving any of Ins wage* in
tbo hands of the company to draw such a percent
age of the profits at hla capital bore to tbe whole
capital.
Not one, below the position of foreman, was
willing to practice the self-denial necessary lo
benefit bis condition, end no argument I could
present would Induce them to try tne exuenmout.
Quo of (bo largest shoe-factories In Worcester
tried to interest their workmen in their business on
a different plan, winch was to divide one-quarter
of their net orufits among the workmen who were
in their employ at any time during ihu Yearlong
enough to earn 550 for women, Sluofor men. Thu
object of the dividend was to Induce them tu bo
saving in the use of the material given thorn to
work Into the goods, and also tu do belter work.
This experiment was continued six yean. The
dividends to each employe wore made in the pro
portion which the amount he had earned bore to
the whole amount paid for labor during the year:
Pirirtt'ni. Hull ptr rent.
For 1«N S 8,010.83 1 U‘lo
For it«ni...<NoinoDcrmaJ«).
F«fl«W 7, 07*. 17 i\i
For 1071 4.3MM4 ;t
For 1873 11.11U.73 S
For 1873 O.MJI.IW *
Tout amount dlrldad
.*•.•0.010.13
It waa found to be Impossible to convince the
workmen that the dividend* wore honestly made.
They thought they ought to be many time* larger.
Tho common remark waa: “Tney made more
money than thla shows." “They gel It out ofma
Borne other way," etc., etc. When tho attention
of tho workman waa called to any waste of material
madobythom. and that ooo*quarter of it would
come out of thorn, with very few exception* It
madu absolutely no Impression on their minds.
The usual reply was. 1 • Ob. that’s so small It dou’t
amount to auythinitt"
Except for the little time Intervening between
declaring and paying the dividend, it hud no per
ceptible influcuce, It could nut pe soon by the
Company tlial it waa any benefit whatever either io
them or the workmen as a whole, but rather a
cause of suspicion and annoyance to all parties.
Q.—Can a State, by legislation restrict the
hours of labor of its clUsons, ami coulrol the
conditions under which It la performed, to Its
own advantage or that of tbo class It seeks to
bcncQtf
A.-So State can shorten the hours of labor by
Itself alone. If the mills of Massachusetts are re
stricted by legislation to running tea hours, and
those of Rhode Island run elvun. tho only result of
making such laws would be tu drive capital from
Massachuietts tu Rhode Island, or of tbelr being a
dead letter of the statute-book.
I thiuk that the hours or labor in all factories,
andibe conditions under which i( Is performed,
should be unde? tho most rigid control of iho Buts,
—whether done by men, women, or children.
Tho Commotion ortho United States confers
power upon Commas to “lay imposts on foreign
commerce, and to regulate trade between the sev*
oral States," with power to enforce those provis*
lons by appropriate legislation.
Whatever Is necessary to he done to protect mr
man or class of men in any portion uf the country
in ttiolr natural ruble, from the oppression of any
cuimuarciul custom or habit incident to me prose*
cuilunof the trade that extends beyond the bor
tiers of tho State. Congress has a right to do, us it
lua by the enactment of a tariff to protect out
artiMna and laborers from falling.lnto the tie*
grading condition of European laoorer*.
To enact that the mistaken enterprise of work*
Inn factory operattvea thirteeu hours in one State
to undersell in sister States tue labor of people re*
•tricted by a humane public sentiment, or the
compulsion of the law, to.working eleven honrs.
will be found comititutlonal, and tne time will
Inevitably come wbeu the right will be exercised
by Congress.
Xdo not believe in unlimited and unrestricted
competition.
Q.—Would you extend the supervision of tho
States to these tenements and the schooling of
their children!
A.—l tbtnk the tow should compelwvery mso
using or offering for rent a tenement, factory, or
place of resort to beep It iu good sanitary coaui*
lion in every reeotet, with wide passages and fire-
Jrk a £ e w Interest of public health and eafetv.
•houlo be so arranged that tbev can be used
witnout the occupants being forced to offend com
mon decency.
. A “ jr , place falling In any of these respects should
order by the nubile officers at the
°, f . tho owner. Education should not
S. * ?S W,C but also compulsory
W. he limit of the grammar-schools.
.**••**b«Jsshould be uiamialnod in all
factory communities—half the children working
one-half the day, and ball the other,—to the end
that first and great object of the founders of this
country sou its most intelligent sod valasble im
araute may not. bo defeated,—which was the
making of the highest order ul mm rather thou
money. ■ \
Tk* wealth and power of this nsilon traces
directly to the CetermmailoJ of iu founders that
tnuoAood should bo the first and .almost tne only
object sought. Wealth and power have followed'
as uutufully and Inevitably os day follows night.
Q.“l# U practicable (Or the Government to
assist laborers to become land-ownere and farm
ers)
A.— l think thst scheme one of the most Im
practicable of the long list of remedies proposed
TIIE CHICAGO TRIBUNE; MONDAY. SEPTEMBER 10, 1873.
for the Inevitable. The wa?cs of acrrlcnlttirslisw.
including the Income of email farmer*. I* not half
that of average mechanic*, excepting cotton »nd
woolen ouirative*: and.a* Ull a oue-tlon of >vai.-f*
more to.m of work, the avenge chron:r for
work would only be ln«iilteri, when, b«»tii;s upon
hi* land, he learned the stmmetics practiced and
work done by «mall fanner*.
So-called charity I* very lantely responsible for
the apparent heip!e**ne<* of ihotmnd*. who.
conscious of the fact that dome one will feed
them, make no real, determined etfort to feed
themsMvcs.
Helping them In the way soggexted would only
aggravate their helplessness.
CJ.—Which la for Urn beat Interest of the
workmen nml the public,—work done by the
day or olfiecf
A.—ln all work that la practical to do hy the
Rlcce. labor I* very much more efficient and of a
eltor quality when so done. I suppose piece*
work covers contract work alao. f.Vmiractors are
•elf-appointed foremen, or director* of lalror.
with a capital in hand that guarantee* tho efficient
direction of the laour required and excellence of
work.
If anything else la got It 1* the aolo fault of the
inspector, whether. Hie principal he the Govern
ment or an individual.
I’lece-work contributes to tha Independence of
the workman, and secures tor him a more Jnst
compensation.
Q.— Ought tho Government to Impose what
Is known as the Income tax I
A.—All taxes nro Income taxes, and are, and
roust bo. paid from incomes and nothing else.
It I* a recognized principle that the same thing
shall pay hut one annual tax. If a man has re
ceived s too or SIOU.OOU, ho either has it or he has
spent it.
If lie has It, he is taxed for It ns property: If he
has spent If. It is not destroyed - some one else
ha* ft, and 1* taxed for It m property.
If he has it still. It Is both Income and property,
and he Is doubly taxed.
Attempting to tax a man because he Has Aoda thing,
but has It not now. Is one of those exercises of
arbitrary power clearly prohibited bv the Constitu
tion and repugnant to every sense of right. Again,
attempting in do so Is one of those act* that are
the most corrupting to public and private morality
that Government can do.
The very existence of a man's haslnei*. In a
very large number of cases, depends upon his se
curity In the possession of the secrets of his
methods, which are an imtrh his Invention ami
property as those of the author, which are secured
to him hy copyright, or the Ideas of the mechanic,
which are secured to him bv patent, and a roan
will fight for them as for bis life, tbe bread fur hts
own Smooth and fur hla children's dependiogun
them.
In defending himself he defends the best inter
ests nf sll other men from the attempt of the
(Government Ui violate a national right secured by
the letter and spirit uf tne Constitution. .
All taxes on persons who are strictly capitalists,
—that is. men who only draw interest or rents, and
do no business, and of which there is not une In
this country where there are hundreds In En
eland, —is purely andslmptr double taxation: taxes
being collected first on their property out of the
Income derived from It, ami then another tax Is
collected on what income the Government has not
already taken in taxes. Again, tins not Smith as
good a right to have SSOO os his neighbor Jones,
and shall the Government pot clogs upon ami hin
drances In the way of Smith's honest effort to get
what it protects Jones In haringf
Taxing Smith, who has not so much property os
Jones, tu excess of Jones, is pulling the money
Smith earns into (bo bands of Jones.
When the Government puis a tax op Smith's
52.000 became he has saved it this year, and does
not tux Jones* $5,000 because he earned it ten
year* ago, it actually takes exactly five-sevenths
of Smith's tax and given it to Jonra to odd to his
53-000 ho already has in excess of Smith's capital.
But the great injustice of the Income lax is most
clearly seen to Its effect upon the Isbonjg classes
in discouraging enterprise. It Is for the interest nf
the wage class lo have as many different industries
and as many employers aa possible competing for
their labor.
To a new industry, ora man beginning in busi
ness. secrcsy Is absolutely necessary to success.
A revelation lo the public of his success turns me
eves of all meu upon bis enterprise, and enables
those stronger in capital and credit to rob him of
the result of his skill lo discovering and supplying
the wants of the consumer by taking, the business
he has Just built up after years of struggle mid
sacrifice out of his hands Just as it begins to be
profitable, and In many cases the bread for the
mouths of his children.
From my experience in business, and my knowl
edge of the practical working of the laic income
lax. Ido not hesitate to say that the damage done
to the business of the country J»r the attempt tu
enforce such a tax would be an hundred.fold more
than the Government could possibly collect by it. *
Q.—ls It for the advantage of the mass of the
people that men should ho discouraged by
special taxation, or In any other way, from accu
mulating large masses of capital I
A.—lt would be injurious to tbo best Interests of
tbe wage-class lo discourage in any way the accu
mulation of capital. Capitalists ami largo masse*
of capital under one management are absolutely
necessary in the cconumv of civilised society.
This necessity must inevitably increa*c with human
urogress. The mass of men aro more indifferent
to the residence of the title to capital, but demand
more and more to share In Its use.
Every dollar Vanderbilt put into railroads obvi
ated ths necessity of other men's doing so. and
loft thulr capital fur other service. Every dollar
Astor puts into houses, stores, and other improve
ments in New York, loivcs other men free to use
their capital in developing otaer Interest*. Capi
tal is the servant of the whole community; it is Its
essence amt definition.
The masses use the capital In the community
every time they uso anything represented by ft.
Capital is interchangeable with labor. Every man
who Uvea in civilized society, governed hy Irno-ir-
Hat laws, equally nso uniunjoy hath, and is helped
by them In proportion to thsir volume and hla own
capacity.
Q.—Wnat rate of intercut bare borrowers of
undoubted credit had to pay on money during
the last throo years, and would an additional Is
sue of pancr money by tho (lovornuient benefit
the manufacturer, tho wage-class, or anybody lu
tbc community!
A.—To borrower* of the highest credit tho rsto
of Interest per uiiiiuin la from 1 to a per cent on
call. Our own note* havu Hold nt llio rale of 4to .*>
tiff cent, and notes with unu Indorsement for j!*4
to Hi* percent.
In view of the rate of Inlereattn Dullness centre*
being scarcely double the rale of taxation, to all
who can give ample security for a loan, and the in*
disputable fact that largo amount* of capital can*
nut find profltoolc employment. It i* Incunceiva*
bio, were nut tho fact before onr eyes, that any
man can honestly think an Increase of rodceinaule
paper money, much more irredeemable, can favor*
aoly affect business or any other Interests of tho
country, and Icutl of all lti« wage class.
Tho wage class la the creditor class wilhont ex*
coptlon. If any Issuing »f paper, no-called money,
|a mado’by thedovurmnetit, nut a dollar of It cun
reach tnohandi of any one of them In anv con*
celvablo way. except in payment of wages, or by
distribution of it nru rata. The honcat working*
niun who la now receiving cold or It* equivalent
would receive a poorer money and Ida wage* would
be reduced thereby to just the extent of the liana
of paper money.
Thu debtor classes are In fact the ao-callcd cap)*
tall-ia. huldcra of real-eatate, manufacturers, mu*
cbanics. hankers, etc., etc., Including alt thoao
known a*middle-men.
All property lu the country, aa a rule, la held on
margins, represented by notes, bond*. mortgages,
etc., which can only be paid by passing llio money
that la to cancel them through tho baud* of labor
ing men in thu shape of wugvs very many Hmea.
It Is tho class owing these notes, bond*, inorl*
gages, etc., and only those, whoso burdens will l>o
lightened by the Uiue of any mure paper tnouev,
aud at too expunae of the laborer.
The inevitable effect of auch an Issue being (o
letaen wages. It would bo tbo clast whoso Income
waa In tho form of wages that would soonest uud
tuoat aeveroly Buffer.
Because caplialiata ace and know Ihat In (ho end
ell claaiea would bo brougut down in a common
ruin la why they oppose irredeemable paper
money.
From tbelr atndy and experlenco they know that
thu inouey of any people It simply and only u meat,
uru of value, and must necessarily mcosuru oiucr
value* by its own intrinsic value or tbs intrinsic
value of that which It represents.
Forty men, or forty million of men in combina
tion, have no more power to change tola fact than
any other fact in nature. Tuuy may be able to
make tbemaolvea believe they have changed it.
and fora time act upon that belief, but the fact
will remain, and be lurcad upon them tu time, to
tbelr utter aorrow.
Q.—Complaint to made of the exlatonco of
merchants, brokers, commisslou men. lawyers,
etc., ot&,—so-called uun-uroducurs, Can they
bo dispensed with ( Wo ask you as a practical
mao ana an acknowledged producer, having no
personal interest In the class kuowu as middle
men.
A.—Wc know from our experiences that these
f ersons handling the producu of labor between the
actones, tbo shops, the mines, and the farms, and
Its owners wotlv in their custody, are as necessary
and inevitable In the processor exchanghnt and
distributing to the consumer ibe results of labor
as are the men who carry the simplest products uf
the rudest industry to the village store, or the
wagons on wmcb they are drawn, or tho railroad
over which they are transported.
Every one uf the persons who are engaged in tho
business of collecting aud distributing the products
or industry, whether culled merchant, trader,
clerk, oookkeeper, or by sav um«r name, is iu
necessary to the wage class os the pick, the shovel,
the plow, iheeugiue lathe, the loom, the steam
engine, or any other contrivance to make moor
more effective.
The broker who assists in the holding of the
producu of industry from the day tbev are ready
lor use until they are needed fur consumption;
the lawyer who adjusts honest or dishonest dis
putes between individual* or corporations; the
physicians to cure our diseases; and so on. ureas
necessary as are tbs men who hold tim plow, or
sow ttiu seed, aud vvvry man uulug 4 work of value
14 a* much a producer.
Any mdn in me above-mentioned classes may
souse their power and become roboers or swindlers
by making what are called '‘corners." or m otaer
ways, as may auv ioau t or combination of men, in
the wage-class by depriving their fellow msu of
the chance 10 do honest work, or by stealing their
wage*.
As bitmap estate cow U, the necessity for tbs
msn who offer* himself lo Ihcpubllc ad the distrib
utor oT anv article, hsviita a large pecuniary In
t-Tost In In* diicceM to n'nrlnz U in the hand* of
tic* l UTMiiuifr. is as ;il>*nlnf-j a* any low of nature.
A/«ln, llio o Vu;>! of tbe •* middio-nion ” rannutn*
J»'*rroriiH*il liy <al.ir oil n/ents. at thu tmnil
»vlioii thin ;s Are rctdr fur too eoii«ii>uer. and mini
tlior ro icfi him. for mere t« no f«iicii ttnmr ns s ilxod
price for anythin/. All values nro relative, and
thoanuiior normal orlco of everything tint /old,
bv which all value* dre.inaasurcd, is sn variable ns
the weather. A/ain, when there I* no disturbance
of relative value*, were that conrplvahlu, the
turn/Itself increxsimr or decreasing In valne by
*/o. and .i tbou«ami other agencies, personal ac
countability to a principle t« t(ni»o««ihle. and trie
personal tain or loan of llio seller is Ihe only possi
ble salesman! to tiie public.
Q.—Please slate from your Jong and Intimate
association with the mechanics and rmsmovs
men of Massachusetts, your large experience as
nn employer, vuur observations ol the practical
workings of her political institutions, and busi
ness ami social customs, what ore the means
and method* i»v which men there obtain po
sitions of Influence and power, as compared with
those proposed by the Socialists, nod whether
anything more can be done by legislation than
Is belmt done for the wage clossf
A. —ln conjunction with other .Stats* she might
enforce her present law* a* to the hour* of bnmr
mid msny other tiling* tn the interest of worker*
in sumo of her factories; but I can cmicelre of nn
more just an t Inpoy socinl.conrllliou toan irerl.tw*
and Institution« are framed lo establish. In if,l*
respect I sopo Hts she duos not differ materially
from her nui/tibars.
Idonntihfnk Socialistic Labor Hrfnrnmr* can
have carefully eininlned and redretrd upon the
principles upon which oar political ami uncial lit
“motions and customs are founded and adminis
tered.
Everyman holds every dollar of hi* property,
lit* liberty,and even bis life.il the will of the peo
ple.
The State command* her sons to face death even
when thu safely or interest of tlie whole communi
ty demand* it. ■ I do not think any Socialistic com
inanities could exorcise tin* grunt power any more
thoroughly ami Justly than It i« now done.
The Mate own* And enforce* her claim upon
every dollar of the property In the hand* of her
citizens, even though it be Invested in other
State*.
Knowing that capital I* a* necessary to labor as
labor to capital, sin- encourage* In uverv Jihi way
Iter citizen* to accumulate cnnlul. and allow*
every men the largest liberty in controlling nod
disposing of so muen of hi* saving* as *ucietv m it*
aggregate action does not absolutely nueif for it*
imuieilato me. believing that ll I* immalenul tu
what particular h*nd* the title to capital resides,
the people allow the citizen* who have demon
strated their capacity to bust manage accamulnted
capital for tbc public good, by saving 11. to control
It. Kite allows so much a* she doe* not imme
diately need to remain In Ihelr hand*, ami further
allows them to appoint it* depositories at will, un
der her supervision.
The state guatantec* to every person comfort
able aheller. clothing, and food; and perform* her
promise in this respect with a lavish expenditure.
Again, the people not only elect who shall tid
minister the public law hi their interest tn this and
every oilier regard, nut there Is raretv a man In
Aliy unstnesi position who is not absolutely elected
to the position he occupies by the most wise and
Jn“t law of selection that human mgenullv can de
vise. In all places the man who is designated hv
hi* fellow-wurxtiiisii o« a leader by the respect And
deference be wins from them, by hi* character and
■kill, is made foreman in hi* department.
Ill* executive aullily securing him the leadership
over the foreman in othor depurlmeuts, he Is nude
general superintendent, and Anally become* n
manufacturer or merchant himself, tn competition
with his former employers for the suffrages of nl*
fellow-men In the form of their purchasing id* prod
uct* rather limn his former umplover's. If he
commences to manufacture boot* and shoes, overv
pair of hts good* purchased nr the consumer. In
preference to others, la the most tangible expres
sion mmlble of Clio purchaser'* opinion that he
should continue in hi* office a* a manufacturer. If
enough are of thu mind of the first purchaser tn
keep him employed, ho continue* In his alike, and
If enofigh tu supply the demand were Before In Hie
business he adopts. Home of them arc retired tty tno
people who give hi* gooua an.l other* the prefer
ence to some subordinate position.
Tiutmannr combination of men’who show a
aoeciul aptitude for anything, or. In other words,
prove that thyv cun do it cacapesl, are retained In
the specially Kiev have choieii by the cuustltnency
they nave appealed to. This Is true of every po
sition in the Socialistic community of Massa
chusetts, There U nut a man in unv position,
from Uoveraor. Senator. Alderman, Councilman,
merchant, manufacturer, faremm. or employer
of any kind, even to thu man who remove* the
nlcht soli from Inc city sinks, who i* not there
baeause lie couilUueucy he serve* hare by their
action Appointed him to his place. It I* equally
true that every place of every name and nature i*
only held by he present occunjnt until another
convinces bis constituency of hi* ability to better
filliu
That there arc occasionally men misplaced In
position* that nnolh-r would better fill, is doubt
less true, nut nut out where it 1* popularly sup
posed there ore hundred*.
Uy the present mode of securing the service of
the people as u whole tn any other capacity than
that of a journeyman, a man I* required to give a
guarantee of hi* capacity to do so Inlne form of
more or let* capital accumulated by himself.
Again, capital, general ability, a thorough
knowledge of the demands of the market*, and
even comnlete familiarity with the process of pro
duction, gained by large experience, will nut un
able x man tn start any business which suali be
•uccesMiii at first.
Kvaryiblng l» ft growth, ami must Inevitably
submit to tuo adversities typified by the discuses
Incident to cnlldhoml. The owners mill employe*
In a successful manufacturing establishment who
ore In rvspoushde positions, from the bead to the
man who lisa charge of tnu least Important part,
have found their places by natural selection,
anJ have, as U wore, grown Into each other, mid
now form u homogeneous nrnu of mind tnuvlnit
with one Impulse. They hare grown up with the
growth of llio enterprise, and are a part of jt.
holding their poMUoni oy u Icnmo little lea* per*
monuiit than lue positions themselves.
Tho munauer, compelled, select* hia agents with
Impartiality, his success depending upon having
each place Piled ny the man bcit qualified for It;
and usually the nun In whom at Aral lie least ox*
peeled to find the capacity. Is his foreman, and
ultimately hi* ronipetiior.
Again, nowever unrneroos. or however aole, the
niemoers of a firm or corporation are. there must
In? some one of their namiier whoso mind la the
guiding power, nod from whom there Uno ap
peal— wno*e word U law.
Thla Impirtiality is inevitable, for each man
must conquer his place in every department of
Hie.
Ills noth, the power of another to give it him.
Any attempt to • ‘ placu " and keep uny man in any
position tuat he has not won hy a power inherent
in himself must result in failure.
The results of the trials and aiifTnriugs both of
body and mind Incident to the struggle arc • part
of tnu very Horn of his Iwlng. ami are accessary to
Ids development. Them Is, and can be, no other
path of usefulness, honor, or happiness.
All experience prove* Hint too n ippiness of the
Individual, ami the progress of society, depend
upon Ihe independence ol urn individual, nod Ine
freedom 01 all to dll any political ortlcw, exercise
nay social power, or govern in any business, wiieu
hi* fellow-citixon* call upon him to do so hy any
ul the manifold wnysen which meu expreMi tbclr
preference fur ope mao above another.
Modern Socialistic srnemes are at war with all
hum m exiKirnmcc. Tney assume that all men are
equally honosi, luduslrmus. and frugal; ;that
Cheerful, patient, persevering Industry is the nor*
mal condition of men.
Tiiat syslnin would denrlva the imopla of die
power to freely decide who smmld fill every po»i*
nun in lilo, as they now practically do, saastitnt
lag for 11 1 tie methods of pullin'*.
Whatever atleinpia mav be made u* explain mod*
cm Socialism as m harmony with individual ho
urly, and as promoting the tv*t iniereaU of all
clu»ses of the |M-ople. the fact remains Hut It Is
Ihe parent and supporter uf ibose tyrannical com
biustions d men who are attempting to increase
their own wage* at Ihe exvtuaouf their fellow*
workmen.
There can lw no conrelvsblu ruanoQ In Jostlce
whv one man t>Luuld receive any mom fur iidar's
work than anuinnr. nr ilu uny work rather than an*
uthor, excepting tliat the perauu wtshiug Urn work
done freely pays more for (tin services uf the lirsl
than the second could no hrl tor.
There l«uu reason wlivu uny't work nt>un the
land should nut command u* much pay us a day's
worktulhu shop. uacvnltiik the proved caiwciiy
of the worker in the sbuplo produce in the day
that which hie fellow* iiucmo is worm the larger
compensation. Ami tne wnraor hi uny shop. wan,
by comimnm; with Ids fclltm-workmen, ornyany
mean* whatever, hinders the worker uikmi the land
froiiiprodueiiiganrlhlnjftii the simp, urnlsewhere.
tn coiupeimuu with hia work. 1« lu ju»l that ex*
tent uu oppressor of hi* fellow-ninn.
All rniiuiimlions of nn-n in prevent ear other
linn Iruni donor anythin.; in competition wnu
themselves. U » clear vmUiion o( the fundamental
law of liberty and nuUl.
Such ucjmn endangea* the life, abridges the lib
erlv, and destroys the happiness nf itiumcn com*
hmed Hk'alitsl. anil ahnuiil meet condign paoislt
uieut, eurv end without mercy. ,
A I'omfoftabla Traveling I’arrr.
Last mouth u Turk. Kent I’adia, (iovonmr of
tiniiutuka, with twelve wives. cuUdien, and a
cu.rd uf cuuuchs, arrived in Vienna uim took
iodirimrs at the Hotel Daniel. Three wives
Were put in u room with a uiurd of twoeunuciis
at cadi door. U look a whole dav to complete
tltu registration of the party ut police headquar
ter*. Cue moat of the,wive* were real beauties,
wearing their ruveu black hair closely eat, aud
dyeing their llngcr-ualls. Under Austrian law
these ladles Were entitled lu their pen.on.il free
dom, and tlie Herman reporter naively says, *• if
they only know it" ivteh eunuch earned a gun
uu urn arm aud a baby mi the other.
lasueaatar Cuuuty, IVoiMylvuulo.
Xt'C IV* Sinus.
One of the very hot cultivated counties In the
whole Republic is said to l*c Lancaster L'ountv,
IVotiavlvauki, urhsmaljy settled by Mcnnonites,
Moravians, and, Duukcrs, wnu lied irom tier*
many an l llulijod lu'avoid persecution durlirf
the cieatccalb ccutury. They were 1111111114 and
agricultural people, uud tueir uesamdaut* to
day follow Ibe same culling* that tbe.r ancestors
dl l. Lancaster was laid out In ITdJ. m*d was
the fourth couulv iu tbo State. It contains wiS
•uujie miles; the value of the far.ua it oil*
mated at abaut o.' Us agacaltuiai
products. n rt arlf $00,000,000; ami It* minerals,
some •ld,f»MJiO. Tint population Is ibotil 220.-
IXW. The i.irms are small, from fiftv to IUO acre a
generally, u farm of 200 mres being very rare.
Tn-'sc are seldom sold. They an! handed down
from sire to son,—the Pennsylvania Dutch, ns
they are tummoply named, beinz amonz the
mint industrious, ihrllly. and conservative of
people. They have chanced very little In the
last I.V) years, having Inc same notions, habit*,
and prejudices in,it they nod u eenturv azo.
They arc not enlightened In any sense; hut they
work hard, pay their debt*, pro»per materially,
and mind tneir own business. If the Americans
generally understood farming m they do, this
country would be the garden of the world.
NEWPORT, it. I.
The Hall for tlm YsllnwFsvsr Hnlfsrsrsa
Dancing for the Dying—The Itslirrnphon
Kerrptton— A Niro Man Who Cannot
Dance—Admiral Ingleflrld In ttl* Cilory—
The flreat City linli-11-tll nod Farewell.
From nor Otrn VorrttponiUnL
Newport, Sept. ll,—Three, or four, or five
years a?o, I told flic story of thaaramlt dame,
n real f/ratule dome hi real life, who said
to mu In propria jwrwmr, when I pro
tested at the defeat of the Horse-Car
bill In the Legislature, on the grounds
that It was unjust for tno rich people lo rule It
out, “ Well, let the poor people tfo somewhere
else. Newport Is made for rich people.” My
rfrantte dame was not at all an unkindly person,
a* this arrogant remark would imply.
Neither was ahe a snob of the
striving .Macgllllcuddy family. She
was, on the contrary, a warm-hearted. Impul
sive woman, of a generous nature. Hut New
port was a Paradise, Imuzht and paid for bv
such as she. For this Paradise to lw invaded
ami cut up on Its drives by horse-cars wa* a
sacrilege not to be thouzhtof.no mure than
I toy ally would think of opening lU-Iprivatuparks
to the populace. The royalty of wealth had
taken possession. "Newport was made for
rich people.” I have felt more convinced of
this for the post week or ten days than ov* r be
fore. For the past week has bceu, to quote the
words of a vonng visitor, “The swellest swell
time” that Newport lias Known in this genera
tion. First comes oil the bait for the yellow
fever sufferers. It was at the Ocean House,
and said to be the suggestion of Representative
Acklen, of Louisiana,—a suggestion which was
taken up and carried forward with great hearti
ness bv .Mr. Wymrcs, the proprietor of the
“Ocean.”
tins TICKKT9 AT $5 WJtMT OFF ItXFCDI.V;
and. though the evening was Inclement.—one of
Newport's pittliuM rainy mists, which deal*
deatli and <lu*tructlon to crimps, and curl*, and
crisp muslins and tarlatans,—the company was hr
ho means asniatl one, and the result ol the un
dertaking was a bum la tiie neighborhood of
sftu.
IJranetta, who always {rocs to ail the tall* far
and near, went to this one. “ Was it a prettv
ball f” I asked her os she came home limp and
lovely. “A very pretty'ball;” and then she
went on to tell of the decorations, of the fine
comtmuv. ami zay and beautiful gowns. But
site told It nil with an absent air. mil a queer
look about thu eyes. Wlmt did It meunf »ltat
wo* amNsf Was it the old story of Kobiu Adairf
And 1 asked the qu- slion.
“No, It wa* uiHblntr of the kind t but all the
time the music pluved those zav waltzes, uil the
lime the dancing went on, ond I looked at the
gay faces, at the fine dresses, and heard the
laughter and the murmur of talk, all the time I
thought ol those sick and dying people, of the
horror of the plaeuc-strickou cltie* at those re re
moments, and h took every bit of the pleasure
away. I never thought of It until I got there,
ami then there suddenly seemed something
ghostly In Urn apectacla’of ‘the scone,—some
thing Inappropriate in raising money in Just that
way lor such a purpose.
DANUISa FOR TUB DTINOt
It made me shudder morn thau ouco. Ucb! it
makes me shudder now.”
“But. ilrutictla,” I remonstrated, “think of
the balls, the fairs, and the fete* for the soldier*
during the War. They were constantly going
on.”
•‘That was different. Men went Into battle of
their own free will. It had a fascination: there was
somethin? heroic, somethin? of trade romance
In it to many, and toull 11 kind of spirit and clan,
lint this Is all horror,—the ghastly horrorof o«s
--lllcnce, which makes IheUii/erence of tne prowl-
In?assassin and the open foe. I’m glad weve
IT'*' the money to semi them, but I think now it
was u horrid wnv to raise it. Why In the name
of sense and decency couldn't wo each have
riven our to as we pul money Into the poor
box, quietly and solwrly, instead of prinking
ourselves for u dance.—amusing ourselves s.v
wurlli for the sick and the dead! Dancing fur
the dying!’’
I did not attmpt to answer this last outburst,
for Urunettit’H eloquent earnestness bad over
powered mo. and I began to see that she might
nut lie altogether wrong, and perhaps It w;u a
question of the quality ul our souls wnen we
had to have our $5 worth of comiori for the
fover-strteKen transmuted Into s*» worth of
amusement fur ourselves. Bat. with Brunetu,
I’m triad
WB’VB GOT TUB MOXKV TO BBNP TO TUB
BTUWKKH.
“ When the Bellcrophnu grand reception
carncolT. and dancing w.w the order of tti.* day,
and when later came olf the grandest and big
gest of big hallo given to the British
squadron by the City of Newport,
did yon have nov qualms about
making merry I” atked llvndnthns of Bruneita
u tew days after tills. “What was the dlller.
etuis now, I iNjg to ask I" he went. on. •• | n one
ease lli« money which result* Is tn cm in the
stricken cities. In the other cast*, the darn ing
1* done all tho time the dving and MilTciing is
going on. with no purpose but for thompiv
nient of lliu thing. Now. how do you gut out
of that!" and Mvadotlnw looked triumphantly
at lirnnetta. “Aa fur os the clan-dug gm-s.
there is no dlllerencu; ft* fur a* the appropriate*
neaa of thing* gore, thorp Is a vast diiTomuco.
Then; la a sentiment of titnons in
things which 1 uto sorry to sun you
don't possess, ilvaclnthiis." rescinded Urn
net to. “Hut let us drop tins llttio wrangle
oiiil hear about the ildlcroolmn reception nod
the City Ball. Three years ago, whim the Kel
lerophon was here, It wan later In tint season
as I havo sold,—hi OctolKT,—uml by that time
a good many people had clupariml. Tin* vi»lt
now has been in tho very bight of the season,
and tlm cottager* and villa people have Intou
out in full for.n with their grand toilettes ami
other lavish wavs of display. First comes the
Hcllcrophim reception on Saturday. The day
begun with a rain mist which hade fair to b>r
through all the hours of daylight. Mat the
Helloroplion imiAt sail on Tuesday irmu out of
Newport's ImrlKjr. and there umli'l (m no delay*
lug on Account of weather.
a r 4 oVmx'k in thk Mimsivu.
thru, tho ship was in pruc-H;. of decoration for
tho grand event. Believing that tho iinwrv’
making and litudshakmg must go on nnihw
Wi-eping skies, a double awning was pl-iced over
the dock, mid sails over that. From *tmn 10
stern, ISO feel, the vikcscl uu« hinii with flag*.
Tho roof was of ensigns, tho sines li*j*t«M»ru*«|
with signal Hags, tho manta draped, mid frnn
xvery imagmatde ixiint and corner Hags Hung
and iloatcd. Hut Hie ensign rooi wa* tho mud
conniietilcd on. Hero were the gay colors ot
Mexiro.—rcd, widle. ami gnmn,—and here the
ensign of Brazil, the British n*d, while, ami
blue crosses, the Spanish ted amt yel
low, and Italy's crown above a
shield with a while centre, and the red and
green bonier, uud here tint tri color of Franco,
l lie blue and gold of Sweden. I lie red, ami white,
and black of llio North tiornnsu Conicdcralioii,
the yellow diamond of Hraxil, lbn given of Ira
laud, and other colors of the various national!-
this or States blond in and out in u nnrvelo.is
comhhutiou of <x>lor. At Urn entrain* was a
(lotliic arch ol two ensigns, the Kuglish mid the
American. Thu bridge from the units connect
ing Hie ship from land was brilliant with Haifa.
In the centre was tho I'rinco of Wales
feather. Ins motto, •• IcU dleu," tieneaih.
Tho United States host ensigns ami those of
Knglaiul and France were cro»»cd together «nt
the bridge. Hopes were coiled gracefully Into
seals, and hammocks covered with Hags were
hung here and there. And hi and out ot t.ir
who>e. dowenf in t*»u and bonqut-u added to
the scene. And, best of all, just us tho guests
began tn arrive, the laggard sun came torih ami
nude everything dchglitlul. And the gucAia
weru amongst Hie niiwt iluliucuUhed of New-
IHWt's tosidenu ami visitor*. The French anti
.KugUsh Ministers, uud Various sh* return* ol*
Legation, tmnulter* of I'ai liumeutv Uaruux, and
other sprigs of aristocracy, mmlu •
tub UKanr. **r tuv lucuii.umiinr yauii.r
utcsT iitou wmt axrscuTioN. *
■At three and n lull of the cluck Admiral. In-
I'lcllcM ante Ibitmcnal, amt the hand of the
lk.licru;diou broke forth witu “(Jo I Save the
tyueeu." At the ilurn* of tint periurmaiicu the
Admiral gaye another order, to form set* for a
quadrille.
Irene Macgilliciiihly h*dtcd wry blank at this.
Auuadrille! What did she cure (or a quad*
rillef .VVuat could »ue do—bow employ her
batteries of fasciusiiou—lu a still uhl quadrille i
Hut Admiral inglciU-U knew wiial In wu
ulmiul. Ilu didn't turn UU man-of-wur into a
Dill-room fur-nthe MasriJllvuddy fain*.
i)v merely. Tbcfo ■ were a lot uf old
fellow* like* tiir. Thornton. who
must be brought gently forward m Ibe mild
m.u«S and gentle juiites of the o|cl-la>mouc*l
qualrdlw. luey tfuui-i certainly bu at humg
there. Bat alas 1 for iho Admiral** kind pur
poses and arrangements In their behalf, i’er*
bans, aa things turned oat, It would have been
hotter to have let Ml** MscgiUlcuddy have the
phoning. Sir Edward Thornton, for instance,
could not have done worse with Ml** Mucgilh
cuddy’* slender arm on his shoulder in a round
dance; Indeed, he couldn't hare been so utterly
confounded under her hand-to-hand guidance a*
he was In that mild quadrille, where he was left
to his own devices, and did not know hi* way
out. “Blr Edward Thornton Is
A JIKI MAN AND A NICR-MAKNEURD MAN,”
said Brunetto, quoting from that star of stories,
“The Colleen Hue” In July Aw'rtons'; •* hut he
Is not a nice partner In aquadrdle.for he knows
no more of a quadrille than I do of Finnish or
any other kind of atatesinsoshlp. He danced
wllli Mtss Carroll, of .Maryland, Uo». Carroll’s
daughter, and, poordear, how I pitied her. Hut
there’s one thluir to he said: never a mure un
willing victim went Into a dance than did Sir
Edward. it was the Admiral's doings entirely.
When Sir Kdward hunir Iwek the Admiral In
alstsd. and so as host cjirrled the day. The Ad
miral himself danced like a inlddv, and waa the
Jolilcflt sailor that ever trod a deck.”
On Mondav night came the grand City Ball at
the Orean House. Aa evening is the appro
priate time fur such festivities, so on this «*•*•
slop the scene outshone the davilght fete. t*>-
raiise of the opportunities fur eiteel with light
and lanterns. Everywhere, outside and In, the
gay lights streamed and flashed, and everywhere
hunting and flags of all the nations of the world
blended together in glittering contrast. At one
end of the ball two medallions, one hearing the
word “Prosperity.” the other ••Peace,” are
placed against the wall. These are dniued with
the American and English lings and decorated
with flowers. Between the medallions Is a rort
of stage, with u picture of a naval English linn
of-hattlc ship receiving the salute of an Amer
ican vessel. The portrait of
TUB ntINCB OP WALKS
Is in a l*o*| of flowers, nn l on Hie left and right,
of Ihe iiorlrslt are llon-foolcil Bimiun trlpmls
In which tmeiL'c hums. Ami flowers. Him its.
at --very atep In corridor nml hull umdeanut
mosiilicruof pcrhiiiiotl sweetness and a contin
ual feast for the «>e. Everybody mt* there,^ —
that Is, everybody ot tha great, gay world.—
mid the brilliant Jewels, the flouting laces, tba
rich iiiilforms. made u scene that will not soon
Imj forgotten. And the squadron us it icitlcd
away on the next noon tarried with It tinmitu
liercd regrets and memories which mav wry
llkelv blossom atmw upon another occasion.
For In all the good-bys there was u hearty
friendliness, mingled with a warmer sentiment
In some Instances, which, taken together,
strikes deep, and creates Itotuls winch ure not
casllv severed. Ami so “As they aail. .iMlmv
sail,” wo will cry “Hull and larenell” In u
breath. N. I'.
WF-STEIIS PATENTS.
Lint of Patent* Issued tn Western Inventors.
tipcat Pltvalch to The Tribune.
Washjnoton. I>. C., Sept. !.*>.—a. il. Evans
<k Co., Patent Solicitors. reiwrt the following
patents Issued to Western inventors.
II.UNOI*.
A. 11. Dorllnrsnie. Kparu. rolllng-celur*.
A. Donaoon. Miitpiitn. road-grader*.
b. Elliott. Chicago, cultlng-gauges.
ll,i;. Goodrich. Chicago. tKn>tand shoe soles.
11. O. 11. Ladd. Chicago. valve-gear.
D. O. It. Ladd. Chicago. automsUo engine*
governor.
If. 11. Wstern. Chicago. sieves.
•I. 51. (I. Adam*. Cblcnco. coal-oil stoves.
W. K. £ J. Itarnu*. Chicago, scrull-satving
machine.
W. (I. P. Gifford. Ooleshnrjr. pralu-blnaera.
11. Hoopes. Walnut. wlud-wbeels.
•I. R. Adams. Elgin. Dumps?
D. lieishur, Efllugunm, sulkies.
.1. A. Cowles, Chicago. lanterns.
R. Dickson. Itosevillu. sulky-plows,
K. <>. Denning. Jefferson. bat-holdera.
E, Q. flood. Chicago, Steam-gciienilnrs.
E. 8. & K. Moore. Chicago, door-hangers.
W. C. Guyton, Chicago, window-cleaners: re
lume.
Graham A Barbour. Carboooalo. floor trade
mark.
WISCONSIN.
Dentine A Osborn. Uconamownc. clotho#-
drrers.
T. J. nibble. CamnbelUoort. ratcnct-whevis.
11. Howell. CoJunilm*. t’uti-slyliU.
MICIIMUN.
C. Prlcdborn. Clare, churn-dasher.
D. W. Palmer. Detroit, sulky-plows,
W. A. Aldrich. Ingenull. '
•1. U. Pirc. Grand lUpius, railroad car draw
bars.
8. IL King. slason. machine for erecting frame
shutters.
MINNESOTA.
D. O, Fosgate. ItcJ Wing, iiilky-plow.i.
tow*.
J, 5L f'nffrjr, Wsahliictun. bnrber's cliair.
J. ,M. Wolrnfge. Allanla. tiarlwr'ii chair.
J. E. Garrett. Davcnmm. gate*.
C. la-ach. Warsaw. drnfl-ri{uallzer*.
J. Parmclee, Deiilolnc*. screw-pin rlscji.
C. W. I'nsru, Keokuk, currycnmh*.
Cl. Jtlfier. Kent, check-row sonchnietiU
J. Boolhcrlon. Anic*. barbed fence.w.r«.
.1. Ciniello, Cedar Kanld*. water-vaKe*.
Orlniivll A llalkins, Wavcrly, carrlage-lops.
INDIANA.
11. railnwslsrier, Ulcnmonl, pain pa.
J. V, iUmilUo. Port Wavim, iiora?ahnea.
11. K Jncaaou. Indianapolis. cantloar fasten
ing
J. Coalrnefer. Fort Warms. car-cooptlo*.
IL I. UrUtcil. Kenovillu. ac-ale-beamy.
NCIIIUAKA.
H- O’Keefe, Omaha. hoiallnj-Jackfc
A Patient liny.
He went to a neitrhhor’a house for a cup of
*onr milk. •• I havmj’t anvthlmr hut sweet
milk," auht the woman, pettishly. ••I’ll wait
till itßuuie, ,, B«Jd the oolUrdm youth, sinkliu;
Into n chair.
Tia KTici me amisi jippi (ii’.si
IN OflflliU TO ACCOMMUDATK OUH NUMKItoUH
I putruos thrniisnout trie cliv wa liare f~.mli I.lied
Branch unices In the different filvtslnna. as designated
lx low, where advertisements win i.e taken fur th>* *tm.t
price a* charged at the Mam Dlti.-e.ami will Ik- reueifl-d
untllKoidocH p. in. durltitf Hie week, ana until 0 p. m,
uDhaiuidayt: 1
j. * u. h'lMMtw lluukautler* ana htationert lid
Tweruy-arond-al.
IS-’' '•-."[Al'hKN. Newsdealer. HUtlaner. etc., IU»
West Mitdltmi-at.. near Wratern-av.
lIUKKItT THimMM'ON. We-st-.-ddo Neva Dtiwt, i
BlueDUnd•«»,. curaer of HaUted-a'.
M. C. XKllltlOfL Jeweler, Snwalcaier. and Paucr
(iooda, TJi |jike-at.. corner Llueo n
i*o iEi:nrr>siori(£3i«'
M U'cal Mile.
»PO I^R^T-#l•- , I*l.ll MuN I'll. NCU* liltll’K
1 li niMJt, .11 rillitiiife-su *nj 44j Irvtiiu.uiarM.
quire at Western-ay.
»PO IIKVI -KLKUANT TH’O-STOItV~UKHIiTKNi-B?
t wltli larjre. Imautlfnl irronnd., i-onier of Oniro
ar. and Admus-it.; aisowne ul tliellnest r.islden.'4-s on
A«hland-a«.. No 147. ami Iron!, near M.mrcc-.i.
These are rare chances (or 4r»t-i-.la*s liotm«-
Koutb »i<te«
r |HJ UXNT-PPRNIhIIKII. POU OS’K YICAU. A
I luniM-un MlcbUan av . nnrili of TwrOft-sU. sit
listed on the lake frunt. heau l with it,-am. with hot,
cold, and soft wiiter.»,Mitll*li-d s -wi-ib.and all Mix mud
am linpruyeim-nu. Addniaa K wd. Tribune ulltcsi.
TO KIINT.ICOOIUN*
Heat Side*
f|M» IIRMT-Hr WM. 11. THOMPSON. -TB> WKKT
I MadUni-sl.. a anile of tl rooms. No. xto West Mad
aon-al.. •■■liable fur honsekecpliiK. with niodera Ini
iimvemenls. alwt I of H r.ajins, mul scn-ral clicmp rot
iw.-s on West Mde, cheap lu Kuod tenants. Kcaia >'*d-
Ici-icd and esuiea managed.
UAXTKD TO UENT.
Uf ASTKD—TD IIKSI'—A LAUOE ROOM, l<|'llS'V
(IIDU. amtuwmle by i-leval.ir. for an Kuirm
maniirm-iur.]rof wlmlow-a.tali’ Ko.tta: muii i*a In llm
tleluliy ut PruiiUlu aud Ma lUmau. .vidreu wait
loi-atloa and liirnu. No. +u I'alnmr ilnuae.i
\\t ANTED-TO HKST-TTVO oil THICKR KUIl
• » nulled mum fur b>»iM-kie|>liiit wltbin a block
nrtvuui rttaror lake and not ur iruinfuolof Slate
-11. AiUrowOM, I'rlbuuo nitlee.
WANTKD-TOUKST-A MKIMDMr.IKKD HOUSE,
wllh all inudi-ru hn JiommuoU, khi.li .if birlit
«ruili-»t, and eu[ uf Wabaa’i-ar. AdlrcMUo. Trlb*
mm oflL-o.
UOAUDIMI AND LOUCIKU,'
Seaib Hide*
AKD liH rALIIMKr-AV.-UOOMS WITH
1~l Umrd at Hit# vtrifaut location: everythin./
lu»i.ia*a in Uu* tiritUiai m-iiwi of iim term, pri.e*
rentonablujur Ute mioiii nio.iallone offered: ruleremi-i.
Norlb Mde*
it AHII 7 Kfiuru CLAUU-ST.-PIRBT-CI.ASS
«# Ihi«>.|. wiihmmn. 9.7 to pi per week. wltb uieuf
piano and UelU-
llOtOlfc
H ARNES IIOI’sK. CoUNb.it CANAL AND HAS-
Jail'll »t* -Term*. 9t..viperiiar: *4 in taper week:
room* fl.dA R> 9d per week: D ur»l>, ft.
(ILAHKVCR IIOITSK. NOS. S-M. AVI. *». AND S&7
• Male »!.. four block! Miitli of the Palmer liuu*e—
Hunnl and room. i«r day, || mMiifj, per wecb.is.97>
be. PuruUbed room* to rent witliout board.
\\r in dsou ilousk. 'l7H”siAlt'srTT»m7lmr
»l palmer Huum—Room and iward from 94 to 97 per
week. traualeut. tl.aupet Jay.
ACiIiMTdWANTtW,
t OKNTS WANTtfD-TO CANVASS poll iID STEM'S*
/* IVrfvciluiirutarir fliiur auJ meal aifter: Uu lump
breaker, ami la tbe wulr aillar la Ui« Coluul siataa that
JfIIbCELLANEOIIb.
nEDHniX^COCKkoAirUI-.S.’'ANIV Moi'lis EX-
I a U'rmlualed 0/ tuiilra. i (warrame.lt; cati-nnluature
l.iraJiw. A OAKLEY. I-UO r-aat WaaulutfUm-at-
jNpuiTriKU ~*
pou «S ALK—TIIU E K SECOND-HAND DILUAUD
I t*itfea.^iai^.i % -da Zeller taaba. Apuly to W. C.
UOLWAI ._UStEaat Labu-at-
PEIIbOWALa ~~
TNPOUMArtiis jTANTKD-tiPujLLTAETMRIIEK.
1-or Malur. xw of Uicbard Metier, a tailor: waa lu
tbkako aiuut ilie yew* is-aj to Dm3: any peraou ac
(lualuted a lOi cltAer oCu*.- Welter*, or wnu could alve
aueiiioformationaiAklDjiad William Utber. wl.l im
ueltrvwaidea *■» addrca4A|j JAWEs ADAMa. P.-U.
UuAldld, iurobUi.
CITY BRAL ESTATE#
T. D. noyn, l!OOM 7. 17* MAPI.
I/UU SA
L son-«t.
f S«pn fftoi-!,owM, aa or mo feet front tiy its fret
deep, «m Indnnvnv. or I’rslrte-av., twisrrna K'lrir
spcunil sml Korty-ihlrd-sts. Hife-t rare in front on in
dlnns-av. Lane shade trees all snvind itie etUl'e
hloclr. I win srit s |,i(, more not of this Work at >2*.
perfi>ottluil ha* I>e.-n held st fttisrper fo u. ilhtiin
prettiest residence properly offered anywhere. Ixnig
at the property and «atl«ry yourself tf It Is worth SCI
per foot. Von cannot tmy cheaper.
fS.f«>-Thl* l* nearly nrw oclsaon-front brick
nwellln*. harn. and lot stti.vi, south front, on on
arew-si.. neap Morgan, anme sidewalks and every
modern Improvement.
I win sen at s crest r>ar»-»1n uo feet «n Holstnl-it,
br7n feet deep on Adsm«*t.. with all ths Irattdlnc*.
an.fviO-O m.r.11 frame dwelling ami lot Mi 117. cts\
fmau on luulsnaav., right at Twenty-fourthst.
Terms easy. '
au.a’O—si.OO raah down—This Is 20-room, 2-ltnrj
and Dssemcnt brink residence, oimervstory on t<mi
brick barn Sdia); inn beds: -tone walk* around lh«
houses * acre* of ground all set nicely tn ennleo,
. I'..**!? shrubbery, The hoii«e and improvement*
and la well worm tu-dar sio.uwstanc
lion to snyone wlio want* Hue country hume. This
property IS eltustcd in llorlcnn, iKslee County. Wfa,,
only half mile from denotf house newly calelfflbied
*nd painted. jniototfraph in mv office that you ean
#*-e. if you are looking for bargains here Is the l«st
now offered.
no feet south af Twenty-fourth
at.. on State, west front.
*».*n-store and dwelling over, ami Ini an it 39.
south front. os Twenty-sixth, right at uarlhaall-tt.,
fuudown.
South Csrponter-st., Coe tiroom hrlek
ivaideniie and lot Milan, east iroat. The best bargain
you will nml.
fM.<fli>-Kine #1 one-front hloek, 40sl0o (clear), oa
Clark st., near onin. ltentsS3,vu. Terms cosy.
**.v>r-Biore aod dwelling over, lot Mill'.. on
Ms<tlson-«t.. between Campbell and Western-avs.,
fl.midown. *
f£Bt«i-su»re and dwelling over. corner, lot Mtldn,
wn . Morgan and tlnrlev-stn. «o and sco It and you will
buy li. l.euis |:«t per month.
F OR , "Af.lt-CIKIICE JUUUIINO I.HTS, N'OItTjJ
I of Thlrtlelh st., on Michigan amt Indlans-ars.»
tntrnle front at near rwetiiy-»ilnth-si.. ami nno
near t-.lßhteeiilh si. st SIUUA on Mlchlita i-av. I.ot
corner oak sitd Slsuiou ava. stay) and ouo on Flrty
tnthl-st.. near Msdison-«v., at *l7 per foot. MyJa
Tarn and Kenwood property. 15. A. ULUICII. u-J Wash-
Ingtontt.
I,’Otl SAI.K-AT A* IIA 111 l AlN—f VdSI, KI.KOANT
I new marble from hou«e 891 West Adams-si.t
ti.TJi. three »l»ry brick nrj« West Adaiu« *t. t mu««-s-
Sloo k»*ru May f. Inquire of.l. H. (ii’WI.P. 14 Me
(•ormtea lllock, Itaudnlph snt| ib-arunrn—t-.
],'<•» HAl.k-»ITI»'vTWILL I'DIUJUASK 1..». x..v73
I ftlth twu good huuv*; Sn.'i »i West I lilrtccruh-st,,
n-sr A«tiUiid av I‘rcHM-rtv I* wiinh
. MUIIUIt It A y If
pun s.vt.K—?iu> will m;v a'iikautiittV I.Ot
l one i.i.m n from depot, at LarraiiiM, 7 mile* fro-n
t.lilcsi.*(>; f |v down arid *.v momhly: cheapest nmii.-rty
lu inarkel. and sliuwn frm-s alislract frees rallrond fare,
|o cents. llt A nmiw.v. I«j I. iSullo-st.. piMim 4.
J CO tNTB V UKA L.E.STATE*
i;*Olt J.IIJO MOWS.
I »(»rr nrirt lnuesnent brick •Iwetlln;-. cost #l!Mrut
lirlflt h«rn, »!*•«>. cost 9-l.f.UOs nil kind* at sltriinberv
itsttieti ana fruit*. .*> acr**» of irrutirH. itune wnlki
around lioiim; put iHscii newlyeale.linlned ai»| imluP-dt
Imlf m<to itiim (]<■(•>>(. In tloncou. county. \V|».
TUI* [ifoiKtrtv onuiit lu rell to wnnu one who want* i
like* mini rv ■mumer hunir: It I* nice ■•i.guirii tor r»uy.
body: It I* irlrliu; n a»a*. Call mid im I lie
In fuv oitlo* nixl tiidae lor vmirwlf. pnrilc* win* Invt
»«•«■ 11 rail 101 l you all shunt P. No fooling,
if* t>rr u<-re..*i>i) arre farm, framed dwelling. || room*,
ham l>ini-.«iiiUlt«r>or>: all mider KUuTrem-i;- "IK
ai-rr* under pm *r. tulam >• me nlo w ami liajt land; i In) im-*|
ufMilit ia mill** eon of i.ske Comity. Mid.. |
mile from depot. Will take son.- tram-s unn l« cle.tr.
1. 11. IJUTM. Konm 7. I7ii M»dl»n:i-*i.
KOI: SALK— Wi TO I.oo'AruKs WITIIIV
k nnc limuticil uillrsof (ttil.-as >i>i reduced rail-*. I».
K. Pr.AIP»ON«A-i <».. n.*.m-.•I M.-p.-■!.!< • •
w WAXTLU-.71 ALE MCLl‘*
Employment Ageucici*
T\rASTLI>-lt»l HAII.ItOAM LAllOlucils AT 91 ‘l\
»* fret- rtr**: 2A f„rm hands: 2-4 tiw-oilli ||j ,li
CIIKI9II AN A co . 21* South water «t.
ffllaccllancutia*
V\rANTKH-nv A I.KAMI NO GltciCKltV
f t Mhoniuunlv competent and cxpcrlenred pucker.
Addreiw ij.vi. Tribune olllfv.
\\f AN T HI» —I.IV K MRS XI» I.AIMK* |<i sTTI
• I oil-cloth Ar>rons,»jDOptlral nrp>Mr-ra«Ps.i;hMm»*,
jewelry, uovrlilc*. nutlun*. *tAllunerv. ctr.; (tiiluie
metit* uD«<]ualril; raislutrue free. ii. it.LININGton*,
4ftJscK«on-*t., Chicago.
W ANTF.I* -Mil LAV) «:«Aj.-VINKUs. 39
.tlr-ntaser*. a n-stiMtcr*. fret fim*, at J. 11.
MM-.UHKCK * CO. h. 21 West lUmlulph ■(.
WANTEM-MKN you ONK YKAIt to ItßfllN
work st ornv; salary fairs buslnew flm-daw.
ilonliorOtis* Worxs. Cincinnati. O.
WA?rn:D-FG.tIALE HELP*
Domestics*
■\\rANTKn-A OOOM Ullll. TO DO OBNRP.AL
» » _hou»ewnrl{._ Apply lu-diy al I2IJ Indiana sv.
Utantkd-a' uiul to iki (Vknkk \i,i it7lfs
work. Apply at 731 Kuitou-it.. early.
WANTRU-AT Till: CITY HOTEI.. 3 HXI’KitM
* 1 euotl dlniuK-ruum itlrls.
WANTKD -AT ' INMUNA-A V., A OOUO.
trunwoniiy girl for general huunewrork.
• SITUATEO.VS WA.KTED-ITXAEfcs
ISooltltovpcra* Clerks* Ac*
CITCATION WANTKM-IN A IHJCG RiTlItK DY A
O young man (>wed<'» 2:1 year* ni l: have coo l ciluca
tloai con talk good l.iigllt i. AdJrei«Nr<. Irlbuau.
JiSTjUATIONS WANTED—FC.TLALE*
Don* calico*
SITUATION WASTRO—II\ A GOOD. BTROVQ
HwedUh girt tn do ix-coml cork la a private family.
Apply t<*227 Tnwci*enil-»C. *
TO EXVIIANOIb
'no KXcn.\NuK-nv r. it.' liovin nooM 7.17a'
L
u-siock of boots and shoes. inaiorc. In a town
of |u,uu |***t»i*i«. M<n-k It well assorted and in ho .xt
order fur bnatne<La. im dshnear claims of any kind. [
want • w ell improved I arm In Illinois, lowa. M.tmurl.
or Knum. will pm in a nice 14 room imcH
dwrlllnu al«c. and lot I.TJsI ri.
flu.or)—Tiil» !■ b splendid n room ti-siurr brick
dwcllfua, brick bam ami r, acres of Kruiiml clct-inuy
art lu ■itrulil-vr)' mid (roll*. In Alton. I'l. itrcu urnt
r’carj I want a nice house mid lot In tl'ili-am, Urdu
I'jrK. or UiTL-raid-i will fXUxior cash.
fn.wu—i>[ii«ii(lt>l dwidiimr. born,and 13 acre* of land,
ail trt to Harden fruits and »hrulti*-ry, in Joliet, ill.
dlftn Waul hivhl n*»ld mce or reuilaH property id
ttib-aKui rill assume
110-uii! lann. i miles I rum Hnan, Woodbury Co..
liiwii. all under truce, huuw* of H tuunis. abed* tor ;i0
cattle. stable fur U burses. .-urn onb* lor :m*u humeis
of curn. Idtn res good itniher. at<v mill in litll nula
of It, and tin) last <i( land Price Cl.msi (clear). I
ward ■> koo-l house mi l lot In city I bat will rein.
uimuf thu UrncaVutid nm*at wiKiii-n mllia In lillnola.
all the* ina-litmoy cuuudeie (clean *jlin bul:>.’uii
aJuticcosl (•dd.uiiin Iwr7. I win I rode for cuod ,:ii i
or Uiwtvnropcrij or firms, or Hood ,Su. I wili lands.
Mill will rent fur per year
Hl'warre lann. w»dl impruv cd. 17 inlltu (rum L'ltlcado,
Hood dwrllliiH. orchard, water, etc.. | mnn ir<nn .la
put. Slv’.tMi Waul «oml city or u>wa property. ur
u> od wild land*. r
uai~An ele;;an( outsauii mint brlcV rraid'ticn,
bam. mid lot in| no un Adams »1., miiilli froni. t.n
IftKkl wild Und in |uwa ur lllluuta. lluitse C‘wl iw.iuj
(o build; It U near IVuud-at.
'l*o KVIIIIANDK-TtVO UOIID UKHIDKVCKB V'tiH
1 Kicnllininirr pr*i|wrty. JONES A IIAVI.S. 110-. m
4 tin Alwdlaon at.
IN.STIl()(!TIO!Vi
Aiikiiman i.ady w'iiu has p.Usi*:d mil
|’rn«iio hum (-laminations, eo-ellu.il llntnl.t.
Is lorruioK a sclrci elaJs to be Instructed lu ulj e luea*
llumtl lirao. bes;rtlvreutuau~inlreJ. AddicaiiN hx
Tribune oilico.
\ inoiiM’-Atrmit'MsiiKti noui ii okuw\.n
/V ladf Ollplomeel. evi-ollcnt IlmtuUt, drainx puplla,
ur n |h.sl iton ui rlrlUiiH ituverncsi. Addict* li CH,
I'rlbuno oiCce.
I/UKNCII-IMtOK. JIISKPU MAIICIIAND (MMI.V.H
I live t reriWi graded eliuse* from iluu u. in.
I'iißMUraul ills* Addy'a Klnleniurdeu Hall. £> lllstf
up-court. uimero> Mod'aun-n.
WcJdi-mU)* at Mias ItrcK'a Aldluo Hemiiury,upou*U«
Aldlne Niunre. j.'si Vtiiccnnea av.
WVdnrnlara I tnU ami Ssmrdave d UiU b. at at Mra.
UcuU a M-nebel Klutcnfanlen, corner Twenty-aecuuJ
at. and fnlm-ay
VnUluir in letauna. Hi.Mii Private classes and le|.
tuns. *|aii:Ul aqnH-menc Iteginnlug Sept. 17, Itt, *J|.
iHUSICAt*
/ MIKAT lIARUAIKh—
* I UUKAT UAUHAIN9*
HKt;ON » llANl) PIANOIL
bLLONU-UASU PIANO*.
bKCONII HAND OKUANb.
bKCONU-HAND IJUIIANN.
► t’Abll, OU MONTIILV PAVHBSIW.
CASH.
W. \V. RIMIIAI.U
_ Coruar tuaie and Adama-au.
I lALLKTT. HAVIK* CO.'S
M I.TUIUIITI’UNUH.
Tbrae oeietiraieri piano*. •'fill oilier* of ocatniakca,
cau Ur found at (be warerooiiu of
W. W. KIMfiAI.L.
Curuor suie and Adaan-iu.
VIJCW UJ’niuiiT msoa
iS NKW SOU AUK PI ANUS.
NEW OUOANH.
Tmreat or foridle uu luaiAlloicul idau, at
Vi. W/KIMUaLI/S,
Comer SUtn ami Adama-aU.
MUUSKS AXU CUIIIIAUES.
rpuk I»WfNOrKU WAUON-
I Tbo iDoiUnl In *t»le. durability, eaj Oauli.
AI.WAYs OP llli; lllilllEM liUADK.
I’tdf.ivs to wnii hie hues.
M) AibCiiMMIUADi. WOIIK MADE UU SOLD.
lIENI.Y iIOUREII * CO..
PA MILV OARUIAUES.
AUHOr. DOWNISIi CO..
CONCORD EXPRESS WORK.
ui:cicm celkiiraied harness.
Weamobave a fat* lir.lclio* *econd baud vehicles
(bet we are deleruiioed lo clum out
asu to ami wauash-AV.
riNA.UUL.
ADVANCES MADE on HI A MON Dn, WATCHES,
bund*. etc., el LAUNULUS’ private office. uu Um*
dulphaU.mar Clark. Uooiit*4uuUU. I‘UUbiUbcJ isji.
/ lASH PAID roil OLD UOI.D AND Slt.VbU'
v > Wooer M loan ua wmlcAea. duxnuniU. sad taiuua.itt
uf e«> a rr Je»»;rii'Oiiii at (iOLt>4Mill's l.uau ami Jiuiliua
OlbcnllceumJ). UJ Laat ilaJUou-«i._hNubllabr J iso >.
lIBSNIKS CAS JtK IIAD IN~KXCIiANUK Pull
1 carrcacr at Uio uuuiiUua rooia of tbu I rlbuoe.
Sll.VhU AN AND NO CENT IMKCBSIN PACUAOES
uf tlolu exeiianss for current/ at uouucbia'iuuiii
uf 'inbuue Cuiubaue
LOST AND
IOST-A i'OCURTUOOit. ON ADAMS ST.. LiK•
a tweeu fudeu-at aad L'liculs-*;. I'Uaa* letirj
the fauia Ig ual AUauia-at-. aud be ruwaiJed.
'PARES HI*—IN I IHt" TOWN OP'I.VOSS,"ovU
1 Uorw aad two laulca. Tbu owner can batu lUvui
bv srvviua* property aud paylua ebarjea. JAMi'.a U.
■ VffcLCU. luwii of Lroua.
BUSINCSS CUANdEt.
\ ICAIIR OPPOIITUNITYiruU AN EVI’EIUENCED
.V liuWi-bcci'cx-Pgraatu lu fcg a i.ni-ci4>» Oi>tei
In one of ilia amarWil low .# la the slate of I'cuoayl
stnia: bolt-l aud (urulture nearly newt or would m!II
oue-balf loiereal to aalleat banner aa au Inteatmem.
or would acli bait luteival to au aetlrc partner. Uo»4
relaoua tiDi-u for MiliOKi tbc liuuac u dome • •i /vJ.
truuiai'U outlueaa. Dor furtbcc Uluraatiwt wLlivr
iliiAD/UiUi. Tribune o3tce.
3