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4 ©fyc ©ailmut TEUMS or sunscmi’Tiox HT MAIT,—I?f AtiVANCS—rOSTAOB mEPAID. J)«|)y F.Utlnn, onnjrftP §12.00 rarti»ofoyr»r, iht month 1.00 hnndsr K'ilMon: l,iu*r«ry«l<t Religion* Double Mirrt • 2.f»r PaiunMf Milton, twelve pane*. 2.0 Trl-Wrcfcly. one year o•' I’iriKof a fifir, brr month. WERRI.T EDITION, POSTPAID, Specimen copies tent free. (Jive I’ott-UlDce addreialn foll« loctodlnf State Bod County. Itemlttanceftmaybemfl'le either hy draft, express, roit-O/Cco order, or In rrirtsicml letter, at oar titk. terms to errr nißscmußßS. Dally, delivered, Sunday excepted, 23cents per week. Dally, delivered, Bumlay Include L SO cents wr week. Addiraa TIIK TRIBUNE COM TAN V, Corner Madison and Dcarhorn-at*., Chicago. lit. Order* for the delivery of Tub Ttintrsß at Brannon, Englewood, and Hyde Para left to the counting-room Bill receive prompiattenllon. TRIBUNE BRANCH OFFICES. Tub Cntcaco Tnincj»B baa eataMlihrd branch offices fnr the receipt of luhacrlptlona and advertUctncnUma follow*: KKW YORK—RootR29 Tribun* Dulldlng. f.T. Me- F*un«v, Manager. PARIS, Prance-No. 10 Rne dclaarange-Batcllere. I!. Majilkb, Agent. LONDON, Kni.—American Exchange, 449 Btnsd. Uxsnr F. Oiluo. Agent. RAM FRANCISCO. Cal.-Patare IleteL AM USEMENTS. MeVlrkrr** Theatre. Madison street, between Dearborn and Slate. En- Basement of Joseph Jcffcraon. “Ulp Van Winkle.** Hooter’s Theatre. Randolph tlrert. between Clark and LaSalle. Rico's Evangeline Combination. ** Evangeline." IliiTprly’s Tbrnirc. Dearborn street. corner of Monroe. “The Danllea.” Hamlin's Theatre. Clark utrcef.oppoilte the Court-Route. Engagement of Mrs. Chanfrau. “Parted.” Exposition. Lake ahore, foot of Adam* atreet. Whi* Ktoctdnff Park. Lake Rhort. foot of Waahlngton utrect, Gams he* tween a picked nine and next year's White Stocking a 3:3a SOCIETY MEETINGS. CORINTHIAN CHAPTER. Vo. (IP, R. A. M.-Com fanUmt on» rcjur*icl to a*»emble at thetr hall. IH.I to 47 Ktnzli*-i>u, tula (Tue»ilay) morning at 0::k) o'clock, to attend the funeral of our lata companion. Lcvt I>. Van udder, under the nusulco* of U. li. Crvgier LoUge, ho. 043. A. K. ft A. SI. H> order 11. W. BARNARD, It. P. J. O. DICKERSON, Secretary. n. A. CABIIMAK LODGE. No. ««, A. F. As A. M.- Repilar Commnnleailun at their hall, cor. WraiMadl* roii amt I!ot>cy-nr., ihla evening. Peid.24. Work on M. •SI. Dcgrcn. (iavclsound* at 7::n afiarp. Vlrllnr* wel come. o. A. UUUUI.AHS. Secretary. TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1878. Greenbacks nt tho Nov York Block Ex* change yesterday closed at 09(J. President Hates reached Pittsburg yester day, and was treated to a formal reception by tho City Government. An opinion sustaining tho constitutionality of tho law prohibiting tho sale of railroad tickets by unauthorized persons, commonly known as tho Scalpers’ law, was yesterday rendered by Judges Moore and McAllister. It now rests with tho railroad companies to abolish ticket-scalping by tho rigid enforce ment of tho law, provided they are really in earnest in tho desire to break np the busi ness. * Tho Austrian army in Northeastern Bosnia, after receiving heavy reinforcements, has commenced a forward march along tho whole lino, and has,thus far carried everything be fore it. Several important positions occu pied by tho insurgents have been captured after desperate struggles, in which tho in vaders have suffered considerable losses, and the Bosnians ore reported to havo been still greater losers. Many of the insurgents, seeing tho hopelessness of their caaso and tho certainty of their ultimate defeat, havo tendered their submission to the Austrian authorities. Tho District authorities in Washington have at Inst como to a realizing sense of tho situation ns regards tho. labor excitement iu that city, nud have determined to put a stop to Cohen's intimidating raids among tho workingmen. Tho police authorities haro received instructions to this effect, and any infraction of those orders by Cohen or his mob of loafers will bring down upon tbo rabble tho full force' of tho law. Some of tho parties engaged in last Saturday’s dis turbance were yesterday sentenced by tho Police Coart to $lO Hue or thirty days iu jail. Justice was thus tempered to these parties on account of their utter ignorance of tho law, and their blind susceptibility to such specious arguments as the agitator Coubn is in (ho habit of dealing in. Symptoms of extreme irritation at tho gross affront'of the Ameer of Afghanistan to tho Uritisb Government through tho In dian mission which was sent to tho right about by tbo armed force at tbo border of tho Ameer's territory are manifested iu En gland and India, ond tho Uritiah Lion is al ready heard to growl about it. In India it is rather more than a growl, the military move ments and preparations ordered by (ho Viceroy denoting a purpose to strike back when tbo proper lime arrives. Tho Loudon Time* thinks an apology must bo forthcoming from tho monarch of tho Afghans, but that En gland cun better afford to givo him time to think tho matter over than to attempt retali atory measures at a season when military operations in the mountains of Afghanistan nro not to to thought of. The London Times declares that the re* cent sudden expression of a revulsion of aontimout throughout Canada, so unlike the good old rock.roolcd, beef-eating delibera tion of the people of the mother country, betrays in the Canadians a popular volatility essentially alarming to all thinking English* moo; for, although the Dominion has so far loyally withstood the many seductive blandishments of the Croat Ilopublic, still, to the moss of the provincials, vaguely hoping for relief from hard times, an op* Itoriune overture of annexation from America may at any time assume an appear* unco of the most tempting character, and impel another movement of public sentiment ns unexpected and overwhelming os the one which has given the Protectionists their majority in the contest Just closed. Tbo State Board of Equalization has, at its prudent session, shown a disposition to act fairly and equitably towards this county in arranging the tables of equalized valua tions. There has teen a growing feeling in this county fur several yean that the State Board considered its first duty to opportion to Chicago the greatest {tossible amount of taxation ; but a better feeling «aw»m to ani mate the numbers of the present Board, who have personally shown a disposition to act in an impartial manner. While it is true prop erty iu this county has sustained u higher market value than the <auo kinds of prop crty elsewhere, it is equally true thnl the ahrinlcogo in mines ntnl the inability to sell At any price liavo been mnch creator, propor tionately, hero than iu other parts of the titata. Of the general condition of mines hero the members hare Informed themselves more correctly than heretofore, and wo have no donbi that the findings of the present Board will bo ns jnst and ss satisfactory os is possible under the cironmntatTcca. *.r»o 4 Tli roc subjects of local legislation which may properly be classed as unmitigated nnU nances were lost evening permanently disposed of by the Common Gonneil in a manner satis* factory to the citizens and taxpayers in gen eral. Tho Achomo to reopen the City-Hall conslniotion contracts for the benefit of the Lomout Stone Ring received llsqniolus by tho placing on file of tho proposed ordi nance authorizing the annnlling of the pres* onl contracts? and a similar disposition was made of the mischievous Cullbrton ordi nance to abolish tho flro-limits, and a reso lution permitting tho nso of Inmbcr instead of brick in tho construction of basements of .raised cottages. Tho final determination of tho Council adversely to the diaim of Hil dreth to a soot completed the squolohing of nuisances. HAT SCHEMES THAT HAVE FAILED. Tho demand for an exclusive* paper cur rency without any provision for redemption, but simply declared to bo money by Govern ment edict, which is tho aim of the National party, has naturally recalled some of tho previous efforts to establish this kind of monetary system. The most determined at tempt in this direction was made under the Regency of the Duke of Orleans, who usurped tho throne of Franco upon the de mise of Louis XIV., ond under tbo direct supervision of John Law, tho famons Scotch speculator, whobecamo the Regent's Finance Minister. It was Law’s notion that, ns the world bad advanced from tho primitive ex change of merchandise, or barter, to an ex change by means of n more convenient and portable kind of merchandise, accepted by common consent ns an equivalent of values, so it could bo induced to effect its exchanges by an agreed medium of no value whatever, lie taught, ns tho Nationals of to-dny would have us believe, that n currency without in trinsic value could bo established as money, and that, ns such a currency would never be exported, it would bo a permanent source of wealth and power. Ho mode a desperate effort to found this system, and bad tho ap proval and support of tho Government. Tho result was disaster to tho people, disgrace to tho Government, and infamy to Law, who hAdto floe from tbo country to save his life. Law first started a private hank in Paris, and, though it was on an insecure basis, n prosperous business was done by adhering to the rules of banking, and redeeming Us paper on demand. This bank afterwards became a Royal and Government institu tion, and acquired certain valuable grants and privileges. Tbo finances of Franco were in a deplorable state. There hod boon partial repudiation of tho debt and debasement of the coinage. Tho Govern ment Rank, with Law os Governor-General, took tho entire national debt; that Is to say, tho debt was called in and tho holders had tho option of taking shares in the India Company or Government bank notes; it was equivalent to paying tho debt la Irre deemable paper currency. Law's bank par chased the privileges of farming and collect ing tho revenues, tho exclusive rights of trading beyond Capo Good Hope, tho reg ulation of tho coinage, and tho general man agement of tho finances. Tho circulating notes were mu up to 2,(3213,000,000 francs (about $MO,000,000), all of which were irredeemable except tho tcu.frauo notes, which amounted to about $.1,000,000. At that time tho oironlatiou amounted to more per capita than was over reached la this country. The oarroooy was in every respect “obsoluto money." Tho Government was at the back of it. There was an ora of wild speculation, and then a*collapse. As the people lost confidence, tho Government : made now efforts to sustain its “ absolute money." New fiaU were issued. It was de creed, for instance, that coin should not bo used in payments for more than 100 francs (S2O), and that tho bank notes should bo worth f» per cent more than coin. Rut tho decree was in vain. Tho transportation of ooiu from city to city was forbidden by law. Rocoinago was ordered for tho purpose of further debasement, and all coin not brought to tho mints fur this purpose was to bo con fiscated. Finally It was made a misde meanor for any person to keep more tbau SIOO in coin in his possession at one time; the offense was punishable with a fine of 10,- 000 francs, half of which went to tbo informer, and thus encouraged a most infamous system of espionage. An interconvertible system was afterwords tried, under which bank shares and notes wore interchangeable at a fixed rate. Rut it was all of no avail. Gov ernment Jlat was impotent, no matter what form it took, to force people to accept as a thing of value a piece of paper that was nqt even a ftromiso to pay. "Within twelve months from tho time tho system was in the highest credit the collapse came, First, there was a Government decree reducing tho Taluo of tho notes to CO.pcrcont; later, tho notes, thus repudiated In part, were made convertible into rentes at 2) per cent, and tbo delusion of absolute money was aban doned. A more recent attempt to establish nays* tem of jilt money is reported from tUo Ue* public of Uruguay. This bos been ouo of the most prosperous of the South Amoricau countries, and, iu 1873, there warf said to bo “more solid money in Uruguay than iu any other country ia the world iu proportion to its population,”—gold and silver, and popor convertible into coin. But a faction was organized in favor of “more money M j it proceeded upon the South American plan, bought up the Qonomls of the army, drovo the conservative President out of the country, and installed one Pcdbo Veuilli as President. This was la the summer of 1871. Within ton days after the now “elcc. lion,” an issue of paper money amounting to $10,000,000 was decreed. This “money *' was based upon the “ faith and resources w of the nation, and was a legal-tender for all debts, public and private. To make its colling sure, severe penalties were attached to a refusal to receive It on a par with specie. Mon were dragged before the police courts, fined, and imprisoned when they declined to lake the scrip for change coming to them after paying specie, and the Chamber of Commerce was closed because the merchants (largely i foreigners) refused to make the “absolute money ” the basis of their trades. The brief career of th ejlat system is told iu the following paragraph from a letter written to the Cincinnati Commercial: The flr*t attempts to enforce the paper-money law a tionat’s ucal ” atouiul the cursor Don I'Biuai Vuiii-i.a and iiici frlcm:... Yn.-v l.ai pu-iilivc. THE CHICAGO TRIBUTE: TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 21, 1878. eomnellsd to admit that their paper was Mow par. So torn «• It wa*. taken for customs ami other pah* tic dura. U hut a commercial value and was houaht nnd “olii. When it Hail runic lo lie worth onlv I'l rents on the dollar. A Co. concluded that their local-tender dirt was ton weak for the olllchtl stomach, and rtrereed that onc-half the customs dues. 'coats fn legal rases, post-oflicr charges, etc., should Iks paid in cold. The paper had been promptly rrpndiatcd by the people, but this was the tint step towards repndla* tlon by the tlorcrmncnl that made It. Tnollo Indignation wat so strong, partlenlarJjr among the neons, (hat Vsnu.t.\ never appeared upon the public streets without he lm? surrounded by a military gtmd. lie was so timid,'weak, ami vacillating In Ids character that the army became disgusted with Mm. and (ten. barrens, chief in command, took the personal responsibility of Inviting hint to vacate, which ho did at once. The next morning early, along pm* cession of native citizen* of the best class quietly marched to the quarters of tlcn. I. vrTonx amt ten* oered him the Dictatorship of the Ilonitblle. Tima ended the title of Vriuixa. Homssos .t Co., nnd their brilliant scheme of irredeemable legnMen* dors. hATTottn still holds his position as Die* tator,—now over two years,—nnd gives general satisfaction. The people are allowed to deni lit any kind of money ther like, and as a mut(er of coarse always choose the best. I.sttoiik Is satis fied In carrying oh the Oovcrnmcnt with such funds as puss current “on ’Change.” Experience money has boon pre cisely tho same, whether the experiment was made by a groat nation like Franco n century and more ago, or under a revolutionary Re public of South America in tho latter part of tho nineteenth contnry. A couple of centu ries work no change in principles and laws that are higher than tbojtot of any Govern ment Tho only enduring basis of credit is intrinsic value, and any other system is a de lusion, tho disasters of which are only lim ited by tho extension of its application. Shall the uniform experience of tho world bo utterly ignored by an intelligent and progres sive people like ours 7 A SOUTHERN DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION. Georgia may credit herself with one of tho most remarkable Congressional Conventions ever known in tbis country. At tho Demo cratic Convention in tho Fonrth District, tho opposing candidates for nomination were H. H. Harris, tho present incumbent, and Henry Persons. During a three-days' ses sion 700 ballots were taken, and on everyone of them Harris had 21J votes, and the re mainder wore cast for nearly every promi nent man in the district, and, during tho latter part of tho time, for Persons. Asa two-thmls vote was necessary, there was no choice. Tho minority offered to allow tho majority to name a compromise candidate, but tho majority refused, upon tho ground that they represented tbo wishes of tho peo ple of the district, and they wonld stay in definitely,—one enthusiastic Harris wan de claring ho wonld stay if necessary until tho ants should carry him through tho koy-holo. On tho morning of the fourth day it was apparent that no compro mise could be reached. A resolution was in troduced on tho Harris side declaring that,' ns tho Convention conld not make a nomina tion, tho matter should be referred back to the people, with tbo recommendation that they elect tho Hon. Henry R. Harris. As it only required a majority to pass tho reso lution, the minority commenced filibustering, and kept it np all tho afternoon with oil kinds of dilatory motions, among which was one to adjourn to Memphis and finish up tho business. At last tbo resolution was carried, and tho Convention adjourned. Tho ma jority met nt once and prepared an address to tho people, recommending Mr. Harris os the nominee. Tho minority, were equally prompt. They hold their meeting, de nounced tbo Harris movement as a farce, ond pfc»ou(od Henry Persons oh tho candidate of tho minority. What tho campaign will bo after sach a con vention may well be imogiued. The per sonalities in* the Seventh District, whore Felton (Independent) is running against Lester, and in the Ninth, Speer (Inde pendent) against Rillups, will bo child's play ns compared with tho Habrio-Peraons fight, which may bo still further complicated by some Radical presuming to run, iahopo of slipping in between them. The correspond ent of tho Atlanta Constitution who report ed the Convention in a letter to that paper says: “In tho canvass that is near at hand you will see Democrats assail each other with more than tho bitterness of political foes, for it is well known that family quarrels are, of nil, tho worst, and tho more yon love a man tho better prepared you are to bate him perfectly. Tho campaign is to bo mainly personal, and of course it cannot bo mild. Every wile and every scheme will boused. Every rusty political wire will be pulled with untiring political energy." Iu view of tho situation, it is not remarkable that tho Corutitutton becomes alarmed, and utters tho following warning notes to tho ufflcrrificd Democracy; In view of all llio circumstance*, wo doom it our duty tu suggest to thu member* ui tbo Democratic Executive Committee tbo propriety of assmbllmr together at a* curly a day a* possible for Itiu pur no*o or consultation nml action. Thu tlmo ia rlpo for a determined move on Iho part of tho Democ racy of the titntu to take *uch steps and adopt inch measure* as will insure the protection of the party against tho insidious and commnca attacks of tho InUepcudent* and Uepubhcau*. We will not *ny that the situation is critical, but It I* very crave, ami prvsMuU a problem the solution of wulch do main!* the best thought of our Iwat men. Wo have reason m Iwlleve that tho Itepubllcau leader* arc developing u plan of attack that will result much more seriously than the aucccsa of Jude pcudeutlsui. Tho plan of attack Is evidently tho same as that in Alabama. Tho negro is coming to tho surface, and is dostiuod to bo n factor Its tho campaign, iu alliance with tho disaatia tied conservative whites. It shows that tho days of tho bulldozers are numbered, and that tho Uourbons arc shivering at tho pros pcct of bulug confronted by a union of strong opposing elements, now made pos sible by the abolition of tho color-liuo. Tho result Is foreshadowed by tho Constitution in tbo remark i “If prompt and speedy measures aro nut taken to counteract and checkmate tho influences now at work, ut least two Congressional Districts will bo rep resented by Republicans." Thu Vail Mali Jtmljtt ji» a recent issue states that the estimate of Mr. Oxiun is that Great Britain will require some 13,000,000 quarters of wheat from foreigu countries Iu 1878 to supplement the deficiency In the homo production. The paper thinks this will prove to ho an underestimate. A quarter is equal to eight bushels, giving a total of 104,000,000 of bushels as the estimated do* ficlcnoy. The JiuJqet estimates that this will cost Great Britain $150,000,000, to be paid to America and Uussia, both of which countries have shown a growing disinclina tion to take pay in exchange commodities.' The present slate of the relations between Uussia and England is such os to indicate *that Uussia will not bo called upon to fur nish much of the wheat needed by Groat Britain. Iu case of a war, the United States and the British American provinces will be the mam dependence. In the face of a fail* lug export trade and general depression In every branch of business, the expenditure of abdut $5 per head of the total population to foreigu countries for ouo article of food is regarded by the English paper os a matter of grave Importance. If to this bo added the possibility of a further disturbance of trade, and the probable advance iu the price of breadstuff*, tbo gravity of the situation is further increased. Is will be seen by ref* crrncrt to tlio market reports how prices yes terday responded to the suggestion of ft dis turbance of the peace of Europe. IS THE BANK OP ENGLAND BAFKI Tho London 7Vines. In it* editorial nnd other columns, luw lately used a very pan icky tona about tho Bank of England. It ho* given an unusual Amount of space to tlio discussion of reform* in tho banking coon* omy of London. Tho Bank of England and tho London joint-stock banka are private corporations, bpt their condition is a matter of vital pnblio concern. Ernest Sets, known in Enropo aa a monetary anthorlty, and in this country ns tho alleged secret agent of the British Government in gelling tho sliver dollar demonetized, baa warned tho British public that trouble is ahead. Ho contrasts tho results of tho management of tho Bank of England with that of tho Bank of Franco. In Franco, tho crisis is a rare occurrence $ England is tho country of panics. Tho Imsincss-mcn of London are never at rest tbroo months nt a time. Tho Timt* of tho loth inst. nays: “A more uncertain thuo bos rarely boon faced by English bankers." There is no such com plaint in Franco. An elaborate letter in the Timet admits that tho situation is perilous, while opposing Sir Josxrn McKenna's reme dy of a tax on call deposits, with tho purpose of encouraging tho growth of timo deposits. Tho Saturday licviao takes up tho topic, and calls attention to tho singular fact that, with a languid money market, tho rate of interest approaches tho stringent point. Several very Intelligent correspondents have dis cussed various aspects of tho diillculty in tho columns of tho 7'imrt, nnd among them have been bankers of high position in Lon don. What these newspapers and bankers nro trembling about is “a bullion panic. * Franco holds no less than 5?!'.(),000,000 of English exchange, with which, if sho chooses, sho con draw out gold; Germany Is drawing for its silver; tho United States nro drawing gold for tlio resumption of specie-payments. Tho State banks nnd private bonkers of Germany, Belgium, Hol land, Austria, nnd other countries, hold largo nmonuls of bills on England for which tlioy may draw gold. There havo boon bullion panics in En gland, nnd tho present situation of finances is now Bald to bo “more precarious than ever before." Tho Bank of England had re cently to soil largo amounts of its consols and other permanent investments for eftsh with which to moke good its reserve. So natural a trade movement os heavy importations into England from this country of corn and cot ton nro referred to an “causes of present anxiety nnd pressure," on account of tho bullion Hint must go away to pay for them. Evidently llio financial situation is one of groat strain. Tho Loudon joint-stock banka aro carrying deposits of $600,000,000, with total capital and roservesof only $57,000,000; $40,000,000 of thin in in tho vaults of llio Bank of England, and only $17,500,000 on band. Tho Bank of England in tho last nlno years baa changed its ralo of discount 100 times, whllo llio Bank of France has made bat twenty-four changes. The secret of the trouble in British finances is confessed by tho Saturday Jletlao (o bo the growing de mand for gold. To mako good tho wear and tear of tho British gold currency costs $25,000,000 a year. For all tho gold-nslug countries $100,000,000 of now gold are necessary an nually. Germany, tho United States, and Holland aro all accumulating gold. All tho while tho .supply of gold Is falling off. Poi»- ulalious aro growing, trade is finding now extensions, and business is reviving.. In tho midst of this general return of prosperity tho alarm of panic is raised In tho very citadel of British finance. Tho moral is obvious. Wo need not repent tho oft-ropoatod proof of tbo fatal clangors of tiding to do tbo business of whole nations on tbe narrow support of gold. Tbo Bank of Franco nod tbo Paris money market aro not “ hi a more precarious situation than over." French finance rests on the brood foundation of silver anti gold. Tho business-men of Ibis country have no greater enuso of self grnlulotiou at this hour of returning pros perity limn that their monetary system is tho system of France, where panics are almost unknown, and not that of England, whore a panic is tho rule every tea yours. THE WAR PEO3PECT IN ASIA. Is there another way ponding, giowlng out of tho interminable Eastern Question ? The nows from Oabul would seem to give an af firmative answer to the question. Tho mis sion which tbo Indian Government sent to tho Ameer of Cnbul, under charge of Sir Neville Oiiauheiilaik, has completely fail ed, although ha was reported to have been the most competent man in all India far the duty. Ills deputation was mot at tho fron tier by armed Afghans, and ordered back upon peril of their lives if they crossed. Tho deputation notified them that tho Ameer would bo held responsible, ami they retorted that they were acting Under tho instructions of the Ameer. This was tantamount to an oflloiol notification that, as between England and Russia, tho Amcor had chosen to cast his lot with Russia. It is noticeable In this name connoctiou that, whilo tho English papers were an nouncing tho purpose of tho Sultan to sand art embassy to Cabal to add tbo persuasions of Turkey to thoso of England, an agent of tbo Ameer was already la Constantinople advising Turkey to make an alliance with Russia 1 The situation now Is changed. It is not only a question as between Afghanis tan ami India, but also as between England and Russia. Russian diplomacy has pre vailed over English, and tho victory most indubitably means sooner or later a Russlau occupation of Afghanistan, and a very ma terial lessening of 'the distance between the Russlau advanced posts and the Indian fron tier. It is another gigantic stride la tho forward march of Russia Into Central Asia. The very object of, tho English mis slou was to block tho Russian advance by establishing a defensive boundary for India through an alliance with tho Amcor which would guarantee him absolute inde pendence ; but tho members of (ho mission no sooner reach tho frontier than (hoy aro confronted by armed pickets ordering them to .Qtfn buck. They go ostensibly at tbo order of tho Amcor; really, at tho order of Russia, Afghanistan has been won over to a Roseau alliance, and this means that Afghanistan is a future base for any military operations Russia may have iu view. It is somewhat remarkable that tho En glish Government should have been bo slow iu realizing tho dangers of tho Russian ad vance. Even after it had learned that tho Russlau agent was in Oabul, it assumed that tho Amocr would not listen to him, but,having the right of choice, would chouse as England should direct, and,* as the result of this overweening confidence, tho Russian Em bassy had finished its mission iu Cabul and guuo before tbe E' jlbh mission had l.ft In- din. Even tho London *7Vme.% ns Into ns Kept, ft, In ft lending nrticlo Boys: “Little ronfinn as wo have just now to look forward to n war with Unwin, wo can hardly wish to boo bo great a means of giving annoynneo to ns paw quietly into her nnnds, Tho danger ' may not bo immediate, Imt it is one never* theloas against which H is prndent to ho on onr gnnnl. Wo have no wish to lio at tho meroj even of our best friends, and onr re cent relations wltli lines!* can hardly be thought to entitle us to reckon her in the number of these." In tho Very name issue of that paper is printed a letter from Us Calcutta correspondent, who says t All those to whom the hlatorv of Indian polities tatatnlllar arc nifrocd that active means muH nt once be taken to countervail tho Russian advance lino Afghanistan. At the Iwistnnlns of last century the Itusslnn auvancvJ torts were 3, £00 miles dis tant from those of tho Kixrllah. At the close of tho century the distance was lessened to s?,000, amtatlho commencement of the pre«ent ccnlnrv the distance was reduced to I,UOO miles. Since the end ot the Crimean War that distance has hern fnrihrr reduced fo 400 miles. There Is, therefore, every possible reason for nrfmlnjr from the nasi that this distance will at some time or other Iwfore lomrhe completely annihilated, and tho British and Russian frontiers necome contcrminons. In face of these extreme probabilities it will bo wise policy for the tlnvcmmcnt to endeavor to deter mine beforehand the lino of contact of tho two Powers. Tho present frontier lino fa stated bv most military authorities to bo Indefensible. U extends over 1.000 miles, and can bo pouctralcd mull points or passes lilt ho possession of tribes mostly hostile. Umloi tnese conditions, to allow Russia to establish herself in security at Cabul would bo suicidal policy. At the very time ibis was written, Russia had accomplished her mission with tho Ameer of Cabal, amj Russian influence had become paramount in Afghanistan. Whether sho has any intention of invading India or not, she already commands the passes along that “indefensible frontier," and she has tho resources of Afghanistan athand in case of emergency. There is no Power in tho world that so easily impresses itself upon tho nomndia and warlike tribes of Central Asia as Russia, orso easily controls and assimilates them. By making Afghanistan her frontier, she has secured her linos of communication, and has a strong foothold from which to con tinue her gigantic schemes of aggrandize ment. What will England do about it ? If the London Tima speaks for tho Government now, as it has in tho past, there is trouble ahead. Even while it was dreaming that tho English mission would bo successful, it said: “In no circumstances will an alliance between Russia nnd the Ameer hostile to tho British Government bo tolerated. Every available means tfill bo token to avoid tho faintest possibility of war, but no compro mise will ho made on this point. War would ho an evil of infinitely lessor gravity than Russian influence in Calm), which would extend hostility to British power in India." Tho Russian influence is now estab lished in Cahul. Can England attack AT gbnnistan without at tho same time attacking Russia ? Tho fail in consols and the disturb ance in tho English commercial world, noted elsewhere, look like tho first big drops of the coming storm. Even ox-Treasuror Spivheji goes back on (ho fiat people. They have been publishing a letter of his to show that about $000,000,- 000 of 7.30 notes were legal-tender currency during tho War, and the letter roads: Mohawk. Anp. 7, 1870.—D»*n Sms: Year let ter of tbo 16tb mat. lias (won received. In an swer 1 have lo say that the 7.00 Treasury note* were Intended, prepared. Issued, and used as cur rency. Very respectfully yours, F. E, Spinner. Tho CoUwator (Mich.) IlepuMkait lias just published tho following letter to A. 11. Ellis, of Middlerillo, Mick, of which tho original is in its possession: Jacksonville, Fla., Anv. 0, 1878.—Dead Sin> Your letter of the 27th, postmarked me SUlbult., has oven forwarded to me here from my .Mohawk homo. I have looked at the printed slip (ibo letter quoted ulwvo.—AW. Ilfj). ), and, although I never wrote "Dear Him ” In my life, 1 think tho re mainder of the letter Is genuine. The referencu is, of course, to the 7.80 sof IHOI. These were paid out of tne Treasury by millions to Paymaster* and (piariermasters. for the payment of troops and purchase of provisions. That they wore In circula tion for a lonif time as money, and that many of them were well worn wtiuu they came to the Treasury, I recollect well. In the cash accounts of tho Treasury they wore not curried ns currency, be cause they were convertible and Interest-bearing, llospectlully yours, K. li. Spikniiu Tho 7.110 notes of 1601 wore before the dato of legal-tender paper, and amounted to about $140,000,000. Wo print from the Detroit Pott and 7rih line an article containing in a compact and precise form information upon a variety of poiuts connected with the present and past financial history of tho country. Wo con dense Irom tho fuller exhibit given in tho article itself tho following loading facts: 1803. Total Interest- bearing debt. ..82,221,811,018 81,704,733,030 Total annual In- tercel 137,743.017 01.0A4.i9S Non-interest debt 438,000,180 , 433,873, lift.’ Debt, lem cash in • Traiwarr..... .. 2,074,815,830 1,000,382,280 Population of Lulled Htfltc*.. 04,748.000 47.083,000 Circulating medi- an i 8 810,000,000 8 737,743,000 Coin value of cur- 373,130,000 roncr* Tho valuo of tho currency Is (hat which can bo obtained lu oxahango for it. ' Tho value of tbo currency in 1678 is shown in what it will purchase iu all parts of tho world; and, so long as It will purchase $138,155,383 inoro iu ovory commodity than (ho currency iu ISGS would purchase, it is ditUcult to understand how such currency has boon “contracted." In Cleveland, 0., there la a very largo trade carried on in the business of hody-snatchlng,— three such cases bavins neen brought to tho at tention of tho authorities last week, end tho whole number of graves rubbed nro not yet re ported, cemeteries in the back towns nut being heard from. While working up tho Fubncii case, tbo police gained Informa tion which led them to believe that tho grave of Mrs. Anqblivb llioiiy, of Garretts villc, 0., bad been robbed, and her sun-in law and son immediately repaired to the cemetery, amt their Investigations showed the report to be true. Next, tho friends of Mrs. oiuni,OT7a (}. I’basb, who was burled in Ravenna, visited her grave and found tbo body missing. All these bodies havo been found In ihollomeopathlcCul lege, and Dri. Caulislb, Buown, and Jonbs aro under arrest, charged with stealing or secreting these bodies. Tho rural mind of Cleveland U very much torn up and disturbed ia consequence of these discoveries, and sick peoplo In that vicinity have resolved to get welt sooner thou to aluuud bo used as subjects on the dUicctmg tablo lu a Cleveland Medical College. The Democrats of the First Congressional District lu Wisconsin, who wore whipped Into tm Indorsement of Ciuuurs 11. Pakkbu, the iireenhark candidate (or Congress, hare been restive, and finally reached that point that a general bolt was almost declared. lu this emergency, ex-Senator Doouttlb under took the work of conciliating the De mocracy, and, addressing a letter to I’aukbu, submitted to him % series of questions so adroitly framed that Pakkbb, In bis answer, inbrhi show his dexterity lu riding two horses, going lu different directions, at the same time. .80 Psukku bos written a letter practically repudiating flat money and iu favor of a paper currency which shall at all times bo equal lu value lucolu. He even declares that it is wholly unnecessary that Treasury notes shall bo a legal-tender. Having thus adopted substantially the tom-vilueuioncy platform of the Itcpublkao party, and so long advocated In Tub Tuiuitmb, Pauksu practically cuts loose I rout the lireeubuvk and Fiat-Money faction. It is time now for the Orecubackvrs of tue First Wisconsin District to bolt tbclr own candidate, who Ims sold them out to flic html-money Dcmocrnls. As the answer of I’auksu cm b«»!lcs the questions submitted to him In tho letter of .fudge Dom.irri.K, we omit the latter, and ulvc I’Anußft’s retdv, ns follows: Brt.nir, Wl«,. j*cpt. IP. ISTR. —The linn. .Amirs li. UooV'tHf— Hhar Stu: Ynur favor of the Milt tint. Is received. I have read and carefully con* sldered the questions put. to me, anil give you an answer to-tficm all with pleasure. Pir*t~~l am not In favor of returning to (he old Htaiglmnk svs* tern, tbeortil—l am In favor of inivingTho Boiled States Issue directly nil money, oml nil snluUtntri to circulate as money: amt I am In fatur of making and kccnlitz nil oar paper currency of equal valuo with fold and silver coin. Third— l am out hi favor of anv measures which shall make our paper currency In (ho future less vaiuahlc than It now is, t'amth— l would certainly make the Treasury notes, nr certificates, rccidvai.le at par for the l-ucr-ccut bonds, assuming tli/vt, when so re ceived. tbor are to bo paid out attain by the Treas ury. and retained as a part of the circulating medium. Such Treasury notes, or certifi cates, thus made receivable at par for (Jorcrnmrul duns and for coin bonds, which are nt par. would lie of equal value to coin. Sirl/t— lf llinsinado equal In value to cold and silver coin, which all concede to ixt full local-tender. It would add nothing to (heir value, practically, to declare them legal-lender. Like thu present bank-notes, which aro not legal-tenner, they would bo received In payment of debts. I assent to Ihta view with tno assurance and understanding that such notes would become a portion of the per manent cufrency of the country, practically equiv alent to legal-tender notes In the payment of all ni-bts, public and private. .Srmi/A—As Harmony of action among men aiming at the same substan tial results is a necessity, It would not In my opinion nowise, Just, or proper to disregard the suthed and conscientious convictions of those who n J*p ot the same great good, and without whoso eld that good cannot no attained. That great good is to save the payment of 310. 000,000 or SIR,001), ♦ 000 hi[annual Interest, ami the nUlmuto payment ofRIV-.000.000 of principal. In answer to tho eighth quo-lion, allow me to say I have Iwcn too long and too extensively engaged In tho practical business of life not to ho fully convinced of tho evils of sudden and vlolonl contractions and Infla tions of tho currency, and not to be willing to adopt all reasonable measures to avoid tho evils of a fluctuating and uncertain currency. And, let mo add. although I havo acted with the ItcpuoUoan patty many years, Un policy upon tho currency question, which has now Ivccomo tho paramount Issue, has been such that I cannot nppruvu It, and 1 am sntlsflcd that the country will not find itself npon tho road to prosperity until that policy, and the partv that sustains It, are overthrown. Re spectfully yours, UItARLKIi 11. PARKBtt. The announcement of tho resignation of Mr. Thbodorb N. Vail, General Superintendent of the United States Hallway Mall Service, serves to direct attention to the Importance of that branch of tho public administration. It Is only a few years since that tho Immense labor of dis tributing mall-matter was all performed at tho Post-Unices. The olllccs of distribution were centrally situated, to be sure, hut tbeso distri butions Involved a delay of twenty-four hours or more hi the dullverv of a largo proportion of the contents of tho mails. Tho Idea of avoiding this delay by distributing mall-matter in the postal-car while the train Is rushing over the rail at thirty or forty miles nn hour omn red to tho late Mr. George n. Armstrong, then Assistant Postmaster of this city, mid from that idea sprang the Hallway Moll Service. Mr. Arm strong, tho originator of the scheme, naturally heenmn Its manager at Washington under the title of (lencral Superintendent. At his death Mr. Qrorgb 8. Bang*, also of Illinois, succeed cifthlm In tho management, and under his man agement the system grow to Its present propor tions and rare cniclcncy. Upon the retirement of Mr. Banos, shortly before bis death, Mr. Vail was appointed his successor, and bo has discharged the duties of tho office vary acceptably both to tho Government and tho public. But CnpU Jambs K. Wiiitis, Superintendent of the Chicago Di vision, was, under tho rules of the Civil Service, entitled to tho appointment to thu ehlufshlp at (ho time Mr. Vail received the promotion. Mr. Vail was a route-agent on tho Union Pacltlu Road; was promoted to tho position of confi dential clerk to Mr. Banos, and then to tho Qonurol Suocrlntcmlcncy. lie never liad charge of a division. On the oilier hand, Capt. Writs was at that time, and Is now, tho senior Divis ion Superintendent, having risen from tho ranks of route-agents to his present position, which ho has held about seven years. Capt. Wuitb was a soldier In thu Union army, where ho acquitted himself with credit, and was wounded In tho service, lie is a man of high character, of equal reputation, and has achieved eumnlcto success ofllcially. lie was “Jumped” when Mr. Vail was appointed, contrary to the spirit and letter of tho Civll-Scrvlco rules which control tho present Administration. Ho Ought not to bo Jumped again. There Is a single other consideration: Illinois, fuels a Just pride In view of tho fact that tho Railway Mall Service was devised by one of her citizens and brought to Its present state of perfection by another. Now that Copt. Wuitb, also a citizen of Illinois, stands first in tho lino of promotion, ami certainly second to nono In meritorious service, Ids elevation to the vhtofshlp would not only be lit and proper, but exceedingly gratifying to tbo people of this State. If Mr. Dcnjamin F, UuTbßit wilt consult tlio world’s greatest moral showman, P.T. IU ilium, Ksq., who U the best,posted man on tlio most successful ways and means to eat up crowds of any iwrson ou top of tbo ground, to will be told a few plain facts that may bo of considerable benefit to the aforesaid Übxjamin in conduct* Inc bis campaign. Mr. lUiisuu' will inform Mr. lltm.su tint the crowd of boys, servant* girls, and Idle loafers who follow the gorgeous Imnd-wagun through the streets Is no measure of the crowd that will pay their hard cash and enter the canvas. When the show Is freo and the music good almost everybody will toss up his window and slick out his head to see the procession pass;] but business before pleasure has got to bo the world's motto, ond the rush In the streets far surpasses the rush at tno tlekct-wagun. At this polut, Mr. Dutlbu will dose his eye and draw au inference to the effect that the noise and uproar he has been making In Massachu* setts will not have a corresponding and adequate result at the ballot-box, and that tbo fuss ana feathers, and beating of drums and gongs, the other day at Worcester, and tbo grand larceny there committed by his friends, was merely a displayed advertisement that brought no compensating results to pay for the outlay. At this point PniNcaa will again take the floor and iuform old li*?r that the show trade is one of the moat fascinating, deceitful, and precarious kinds of business in America; that there are many frauds and dead* beats engaged la U, and that It depends upon humbugging, swindliug, ond fulio pretenses fur success. The lady that rides bareback In trop* leal costume, the unsuspectlug Utm.xn will bo told, U not a Sunday-school teacher, aud tbo greenhorn who comes lortb from the crowd In rustic dress to ride tbo trick mule (s not a iiratiger’s son, but one of the professionals hired (or that special purpose. Here old Sen will close the other eye, fold his hands across bis paunch, and wouder If the fellow who wrestles with the frisky mule la the sawdust has a loud-mouthed brother tu the OuTt.XK hippodrome lu Massachusetts, Danins Kbaumbt by name. 1878. 733,300,312 Concerning tbo probable noumiatlou of Geo. Urbu for Concrete lu tbo Second District of tbit Bute, tbo St, Louis GLbi-Democrui bat a four friendly ami appreciative words lor bim. It cayt that bo •bouldered his musket at the 050 of 17,*aml was one of tbo youngest men hi,,the army to win shoulder-straps. Tbo U.-D. adds; At Douelson, tibilnb, Corinth, Vicksburg, Llttlu Rock. aud utber places, ho uu> a youth remarked for hie valor, and hie attention to the wants of tiie men in tbu rauke was a matter of comment by officer* ond men. After the War, travel for hU bcalibatid (boktudvof law occupied Mr. UkEu’e lime until bo woe admitted to the llur in Chicago, about (he time of the great lire. Ardent and activo in temperament, too tire, tuu political campaigns of tae iaet few ycare, and tbo riots laet year, bavu given him considerable iccai prominence. Young, considered an able lawyer lor his years. retaining the host of military, personal,and political friends ho hue made, wc ■null be glad to Lear of hie uotu* luatton and of hie election. Tbu Chinese do not propose to u Go 11 simply because Mr. KBaitNcr, the cmptvbcaded blatherskite, says they must; but, on tbo con* trary, that part of the population of tbo City of New Turk intend to do nothing of the sort. ■They propose to hold a public meeting soon tu that city, tiller tbu fadiiuu of everybody else in this free country v.bu bavu a griuvuuje to air or n hobby to ride. They hare resolved to have their music, their bonfires, their banners, tlioi r mottoes, their transparencies, their speeches ami, when It conics to noise, we all know that ihst Chinese rati heat tho world. Thclp orators 1 on that occasion will, no doubt attempt to answer some of tho attacks of their enemies upon them, and to give some reasons why, p, accordance with tho spirit uf our (lovernmeni and by tho privilege of a formal treaty,— to say nothing of tho right of human nature,— they arc here. Prof. Em?os thinks ho has discovered a very slmolo process of dividing the electric light Into ten thousand Jets, each one of which can bo made of an Illuminating power equal to that of mi ordinary gas-burner. 110 says the process Ii so slmplu that snvaus will bo astonished to iin,| how often they have stumbled over it-In their theories and experiments, and yet missed it. As toon as Edison secures n pplcnt he proposes to give a public exhibition In New York, mid he hopes to demonstrate the practicability of light, lug a city by electricity at about ono-tcnlb tbo cost of tho gas now In use. In 1810 tho yellow fever meed with remark able malignity in this and other countries. U broke out at one and tho same time In widely, separated localities,—ln Boston amt New Or. leans. At Mobile 301 died. Charleston and Savannah suffered fearfully. Natchez was almost depopulated, and 3T>O of thoso remain ing died. In Baltimore 012 died and (MO were taken sltk. Many persons 101 l dead in tho streets. At Cadiz, Spain, of a population of 73,000, 43,000 took tho (ever, ami 5,000 died. I’opb's famous stanza has been made to fit many an Illustrious ease with all the appropri ateness of Holy Writ, but never belter than when applied to tho absorption of Bdtleh by the Democrats. Thus Btm.xrt— Was a monster of such frightful mien Aa to bo hated need hut to lx* seen; Yet seen too oft, familiar whh bis face. The; flrst endured, then pilled, then erabrased. While two religious newspapers have got into a controversy In regard to whether Washing ton prayed or not at Valley Forge, two secular papers orb disputing about tho form of oaths be used'at the battle of Brandywine. Matt Carpbntbr thinks Senator Howe's chances are not good for re-election. Ami yet Howe tried his level best to re-elect Matt la 1375, but he failed. If Bbn Butler gobbles ibc Democratic party of Massachusetts, he will have the most indi gestible ujass Inside of him that ever ho swal lowed. Lager-beer and sausage go well together. The lager kills tho trichina In tho sausagu and makes porltcatlng safe. * lluti.br has not yet been held to hail fur stealing that Worcester Democratic Convention. Carl Senunz will speak for honest money la Cineluuati soon.. PERSONALS. “Tho Sick Man In tho East,*’ according to the Boston roil, is Mr. Kujrcno Rato. Cardinal Antouelli’u library Is soon to bt offered for sale. It contains some CO, 000 volume*. Tho friends of Qov. Hendricks proposeio tie his legs together to keep him from atraddlln?. Disraeli is an old man, but is still lha Jownlor member of tbo English Cabinet.—t’bicin nail Commercial, Gen. McClellan, Gen. Hancock, and Gen. Buell will attend tho reunion of thu Army of tbs Tennessee at Indianapolis next month. Oon. Low Wallace, having accepted the Government of Now Mexico, has resigned lbs Presidency of tbo Morton Monument Assuclnllou. ** Bounding Hen—Tho Cock-Eyed Child of Destiny,“ sirs the Cincinnati Enquirer. “Tbo Widow's Might, "observe* tbo Now Haven Ileglsitr, Senator Colliding la getting ready with that long-lookcd-for “greatest effort of his llfi-.” It Is concerning tho financial question, ami will be bard and honest. A rod-headed girl in Indiana stopped a railroad (rain the other day by cro-min? some tils lance In front. Tho engineer thought it was tbs •lensl of danger. An exchange says that Wendell Phillips enjoys excellent health, and proposes to lecture fir and wldu. Long and loud would bo better, ami all about (he “Lost Arts." Hill Langley, tlio Taxas donpsrndo, Ins been sentenced to be hanged. Ho thanked (bit Judge and Jury for their courtesy, and InvlleJ them to be present at the execution. Tbo Democrat* of the Niuth Congremional Diftrlct of this State have nominated 0. A. Wilson for Congress in opposition to Col. T. A. lloyd, by whom ho was defeated two years ago. Secretary Erarts hat a farm in Vermont, lie keeps seven men to work it,—one to blast oat tbo racks and the other six to haul ’em olt cm an other man’s land.— Detroit Free J'rtu. J. 11. Stator, who has just been girded to tbo United Slates Senate In place of Mitchell. wat formerly o resident of Illinois. It Is curious to see how naturally u Sucker goes to the front. The address of George William Curtis oa “Morals mid Politics,” before the Unitarian Cod ferencuittt Saratoga, was a very clear-cut argu ment in favor of a complete reform of tbo civil sendee. Sir John A. Macdonald, who is to be Premier under tbo now Tory Administration la Canada, was defeated for election to Parliament, aud has bad logo to Manitoba to ilndacousUtucucy to elect him. Mr. V, Jones, a partner of Senator Voor* bees, of Indiana, was shot and robbed Wednesday morning by (wo unknown nwu. That crowd fellows were evidently disciples of Mr. Vuorhucs, and lu favor of dishonest money. The labor agitation lu Washington created by the blatherskite Cohen is beginning to flrzle.«* tlio workingmen refuse to bo led into folly by him. Two companies of soldiers Just arrived in Wash* Ingtou put a damper upon the crowd. Eugene Kale believes the ouly sure way to defeat butler in Massachusetts is for the hard* money Democrats to vote with-the itepiihhcan*. Since llaio was beaten himself, he fancies tbit extraordinary efforts must he put forth to save anybody. Mrs. Livermore bad tho raro honor, on her return from Europe, of being welcomed to her homo to Melrose by the local authorities and tbs people lu general. Mrs. Livermore has i4a») friends in this city Who always hear of her success with sincere pleasure. Kir. Charles Durand, the Democratic can* didate lo Connecticut for Llcalcnanl*(Jorornor, I* of tvarlcaateo political stripe, having lo (bo lail •lx yours been a Republican, Liberal Republican, Democrat, and nowa Greenback man. That 1* the character of nearly all (he flatlets. They bare boon a little of worthing at tlmea, and nothing long. - M Mrs. Augusta Evans Wilson lives in 0 pretty country houeo near Mobile, surrounded by books, pictures, sud flowers. Bbo ie described s< the most charming talker in thoboulh, and as tbo possessor of « brood, open brow, straight brown hair, earnest eyes, and expressive mouth." An expressive jnouib Is an appendage generally al&xcd to moat females. Rumors wore afloat in Missouri ’that a leading Democratic candidate for tbo Benaturablp bad been gutting drank frequently, sod tbo tt. Louis ‘Jhnet remarks: *‘lt Ls onuccceeary to say those reports do not oomo from the friends of Cel. Vest," a proposition which is aodooUbly true. U Is likely that Cpl. Vest boe boon putting butter on bla watermelon, as Is tbo practice with Missouri politicians. Senator Giles, of Virginia, ami Judge Dm vs), of Maryland, boarded In Washington duriu.r Washington's Administration at tbo bouse of •* Mrs. (JlbOon. whoso daughters were talkative an I were not young, homo years after they met at (be Capital, and, while chatting over old tiim-s. the Senator ashed tbo Judge. (licit Comptroller of the Treasury, If 110 knew wlinl UaJ become of “ tbit cacklm.t old m ud. Ji nnv (itbbou t" * * the u Mr*. Duval, air," was the reply.