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\ the black hills. Incidents of ri Trip from Chicago to Dead wood. The Journey Over "The Plains —A Night in a Stage* Coach. Dcndirood nnd Ils “ Inutlltillnnn”—A riaccr-Clatm winch Ha, yielded SIIOO,OOO. Mines in the Vicinity of Central and Load Cities—A Qnnrtz-Mill la Operation. Jill liar's Mart of Ibe mils CillDitcl >1 fnn $0,000,000 (a $10,000,000. To Hir Editor of Ths Tribunt. Chicago, Oct. s.—Four years ago the Black Hills region was a terra Incognita. Some daring miners had Indeed penetrated to the depths of Its forests, and turned up Its golden soil with their spades. But no member of the adventur ous band ever returned to tell the talc of their gold-discoveries. A few yellow nuggets In the hands of Indians, taken from the massacred whites, alone remained to testify to tho desper ate risks men will run In the pursuit of tho precious metals. Down lo tho time of the Cus ter expedition the legendary stories In regard to gold-deposits In the Black Hills were treated with tho contempt usually accorded to legends In this age of Iron, steam, and electricity. Be lievers In the existence of rich mineral-deposits In the Black Hills were confined to a small coterie of army-ofllccrs, who, through being stationed on the frontier, had had long and familiar intercourse with the Indians. I now recall a conversation on the subject with (len. Sheridan, which occurred about four years ago, In the course of which he gave a very de cided expression of his news, showing a deep seated conviction that rich discoveries would shortly bo made In the “ new ” country. Ho hod often met and conversed with Father Do Smet, tho venerable Jesuit priest, tho trusted friend of tho Indians, and who, of all while men, alone know the secrets of the “ Hills.” The prophesies of omiv-oUlcers were verified; GOLD DI3COVBUIBB WBKB MADE the fraternity of miners rushed to the "Hills," built cabins, digged ditches, and panned out the “color"-dirt with greater or less aw cess. Then followed the more Intelligent "pros pector," who looked for gold-bearing quartz in the huge ledges of rock which everywhere crop out ou tlie precipitous sides of the young mount ains , called " Hills." Following the quartz prospcctnr came the quartz-mil!,—a huge ma chine for stamping out the precious dust, from the crevices, seams, and bony fibre of tlio rockr These hunters of gold’ required food and raiment; and the merchant is only n shade less daring than the miner. He will follow the miner Into the very Jaws of death. Bo tlio miners, the merchants, the spec ulators, and their camp-followers, budded houses and shops; and towns grew up like mushrooms lu the gulches of the Hills,—Dead wood Lily, Lead City, Central City, Crook City. Ana very soon 8,000 or 10,000 people had col lected together in the far-off frontier gold for est. The American is an excitable and coura geous human. He ultcu relies UDon nerve and pluck to supply the place of that provident care for the future wuich 60 .distinguishes the Kn glish ancestry from which ho sprung. many o( the early explores tclt the pinching grip of poverty and want bolero they found either nuggets or gold-beurlng quartz. The re sult— inevitable—was, that thousands retraced their steps, and landed in the Slates ragged and forlorn enough not only to excite .pity and coni passion, but to . .. ™ **»•*« AI.L PAITII In the new Eldorado. U lathe ohUlnryoflho cirdcss. l.u! thnltlesa,.thu improvident adven turer returning wiih onlv words of bitter tie* imiu’laiicm or the land In which, through hi* own lutni, he has failed. To the acute observer sttclt re|iorts from Mich sources should go lor noth- Jm;. Unlit Is a fact, nevertheless, that they treated a nubile sentiment In Chicago HJiidi has u|icra(cil to discourage Chicago en terprise and capital from ventures lu thu Ulaek lull!', lu this city tbp mineral discoveries In that retrmn have generally been regarded with farce concealed contempt, as unworthy the ■emus consideration of oven adventurous men. A discussion of the subject will. In nlnu case* out u( ten, elicit the remark, ‘»Oh, ye* I there I* gold In the Ulaek Hill*; hut morn gold back ” U 801,1 lber * thftU Will ® Ter 1,0 brou **»t t*o much by wav of exordium to what I pro* V«sc to say of o week’s observation of a country so much talked of, but so little understood In Uikago. . OUTWARD BOUND, rour works ago, having business la Dead w;uo,j, I Sinned for tlm Black Hills, via tho luicagu, Milwaukee at. Paul Hoad. Mv lirst reason lor taking that route was the fact mat the •• sleepers ” on that rood are provided with berths two Inches longer than those of tlm i uhman or any oilier line, i Hunk it was Gen. terry who Informed me of thu tact,—the Gen eral is six feet lour lu Ids stockings I But. to a man of even ordinary suture, there Is lu usfcrlbable comfort in tho extra two Inches of a Hecplnu-eiir berth. My second and chief reason was. howrevci- the great superiority of the Bis curcksiage-llne over that of Cheyenne or Bld bev, of which 1 hud been Informed. Its ad {autaacs weio well stated by ••Observer” In rue 1 uiuunb of tho yoth ult.. and need not bo }s»nr rUtt f a .! U:r «. rilU dttfercuco lu !lino lu !*V r ,°/. tho Bismarck tine Is several hours: tHUj while there have been numerous ropberfus i/.V n ®vcnne stage* this year, not a stage of the ouxelcy A: Carpenter Company tins beeu molest w. Borne daring spirits might court (he sensa- SS®, of robbery in tlm old-fashioned highway «tyle, but no rnau or woman with bones to ache could treat lightly the prosimct of (bo • , SBVBIUL ADDITION At. UOUUS” •togearoacli under the sun. ... ‘® lrl ,V ro[u Chicago to Bismarck is devoid SJP!fk al ,uterc » t lo ««« who has already been / 11 . m lwo r » lr »* “ holb dully,” WngbcldreapccllvclvtttSl. Puul and Minno t»i*»i 1 cr °wded those beuutiiul cities iu re jHl?» ««d the people going u>aud from thu north■^. wU it d . lho J***! aUo * to' * point as lar dflp « . Ur * lnttrii ‘ * her ® lbe Northern Pa ffisi. vm croM V* thu Mississippi, The Bed l*cnw\?.! Cy InJ . 1 , ,u Dalrymplu Farm havo K]** ‘ttrn auu talked to Ueatli, so to speak: iSi * 1 rc £ ion there aro good evidence, of judging from a comparison doLihu?! i crTHl u,,ti “ atro a, “t H °w. has 1 *»'»ted also thstall uuvmage-stulluns on the road to Bismarck ufonil! ow,, ,t )er ‘-‘**hllblv during tho last twelve the Bismarck at 7 o’clock hi Tl.er« w'S'i''" Ue,u ‘ l,ooa minb PXMtNoens. Cuv«I e . W V • Herman lamily migrating from V* l lu Valley, where they pro- Pmed to buy a farm. ’lhe family emulated of sons. P*™ oo> *“'f®lher, inotber. two stalwart ?£•**<? U ,uurt llul ° e [rl w years. There r«seninf» l c, i ,au * rom tiau Francisco, repre la ih* si? 00 ll, *urance company, who hod lived wise rn?r, ulu s district hi Montano. Hu was a C •. Notwlthaiaodlng the fact that the Fsul ih“*i ler 4 ‘i 004 * 11 ninety degrees In tJU face he exhibited to me his lug -1 |" c,u d«d a huge roll of blankets I Woou £t i c lL* k H lra .» hut, beioru wo reached Head er b > f. *** Klad to creep under the ample folds toe t, Qkct * keep uiy teeth from chatter- Uuanf.,.!’.f <!Vc . Qlb . ptt#, ‘ cn - er *«• ■» «ld Moo lliils ti r 4r ’ Migrated to tho Block to e * aDII wll ° *• now one of eighth £*. me “ Deodwood. The «ntlcud Wa< * Swede' who had been by tiJV. •*“/ Horn the “ Hills " W‘•cni„f?i r ,?.** ®*citem«nt, bad found plenty Oh Lis but baying gold, and was back lo l>«»dwoud. Tho uiuth «mwlu? a u^^ ou . r ». vom '* po,l * lcul » packed tuk.l * y 1,1 thu COa ch like There OJr A *>OZBSI ox lABDiatS. but lia»!. »w. Bll cxlra passenger, but ne could Wea no k^ u B V ltcu i u l° the coach hod be other tjaV hi*u Dctl hltuflell to tho fate ol uu •Ucadtiu n " u, “arek. The morning was re- w U &h uV W r»h‘*rf auJ bracing. Tuu •tvie, covi.rS.i fix 1 tbc LoDLUra thorough-brace wit, ‘ ta uvus, rattled oil gaily, 1 v ,^ w the group of crowded “wrmsaikiJ t *®. (j,;nu «tt matrou smiled with 44 happy uua V 2 * l ‘ uie kirl looked ‘'yj mix starting ou her first picnic. The Swede’s mnbnrnt face was overspread with a IflacM expression of pe.-ireful content; he found the prospect of ‘Jio miles in n stage-coach n degree more agreeable than trudging across the pining Behind n p:i<k-muic. ‘Mm Dcadwoodcr had Been over the line hclore. knew It. was tne best route, and accepted the situation philo sophically. The gentleman from San I'mudsill had already “staged” a thousand miles in Montana, ami know thoroughly the horrors of n crowded coach. lie shrugged his shoulders and made a sorry face, aa If he had heen olTcrcd a dose of physic. As the coach lumbered down the steep bln It on Its wav to the Missouri flat, It lurched terribly. 1 swayed oyer, ami, In attempting to recover mycuul- Hhrum, thrust my elbow Into llicfibsof the California gentleman. Ho groaned, looked disgusted, and olTnreJ to exchange seats with the .placid-fated Swede. Kverylmdy laughed. Includingtlm Ctllfornla gentleman; the spell of reserve was broken, and thereafter the nine companions In affliction were warm friends. When the coach readied the first station there was A ncsit FOB TEIUIA PIIIMA. We (tramped about like a parecl'ofl school liots, stretching our legs and liking the curva tures out of our spines, In the course of the five minutes consumed In (hanging horses. The stations consist of a house and a stable, flanked hy huge stacks of hav. They are con structed of sod; the house divided Into three compartments,—sleeping and sitting-room, dining-room, and kitchen. There arc fifteen of these stations, each as tike the other as two peas. These stations are all owned bv the Stage Company, and conducted by cmulmos of the Company. It Is to this fact, perhaps; that tho tine owes Its exemption from molestation hy “road agents.”—rubbers. Tho stations on tho other lines are owned hy private Individuals, and It Is suspected that. In some instances, they urn In collusion with the highwaymen, or at least harbor them. Tho coach which starts from Ihsmarck goes through to Dcadwood, but each coachman drives but a sincla stage, takes care of his team, ami returs over tiio same ground. Ho thus becomes familiar with every foot of the road. Tho stock of the line, consisting of 175 horses, lo In superb condition, and as perfectly groomed as the city gentleman’s stud of trotters. A messenger, armed with carbine and pistols, travels with tho coach, riding on tho box with tho driver; and a portion of tho route Is scouted hy mi armed outrider accompanying tho coach. At tbc station on the Bello Kourch Hlvcr we met a treasure-coach, with two armed guards Inside and three outriders. the “plains ” hare been described a Hundred times. We passed over a. section of what was fonncrlr in scribed on the maps ns tlio "Great American Desert." But the army officer and the Iron* liersman dispelled that Illusion; they found the desert of the gcographeracovercd with a car* pet of nutritious trasses, embroidered with {lowers, (ho country U almost treeless, and bleak enoairh, with a lack of water; but. with the exception of a dozen miles of bad alkali lauds, there Is good grazing cvrrv* where, and the numerous valleys through which the road winds are tortile and susceptible of cultivation. The wave of advancing popula tion now flows over and bovoud it to better lands; but, eventually, then! will bo a reflex movement, wbk-h will people this vast region, it will be spanned by railways; It will bo planted with forests: Its soil will be turned over by the husbandman’s plow; and the climatic chances which follow In the truck of civilization will supply what Is wauling now to make It a habit able country. There Is little fitness In the term " plains " as applied to the region we traversed. It Is a succession of hills, vallurs. and buttes; the lat ter often rising. In long ranees, to a consider able attitude, green to the top,—resembling, at a distance, a closely shaven lawn. The views are monotonous, but the monotony Is constantly varied as the point of view Is changed by the rapid progress of the coach. Thu olfcct Is far from dismal, like that of a dead pralrle-luvet; on the contrary, it Is grand, mid even ex hilarating, kindling the Imagination and Inspir ing lofty thoughts. A MfIHT OS TUB PLAINS. At tlio end of twelve hours,—# o’clock In the evening of the first day out,—wo, the devoted nine, had, so to speak, “trot on our sea-legs,” so that wo could dismount from the coach without doubling uo amt tumbling down. The supper was not over nice; Out the bracing air and the jolting coach snarpencd our oppe tiles, und wo devoured with a keen relish food that, under other circumstances, would hove been disdained. Ido not wish to bo misunder stood: The table-fare at all the stations on the line is as good os eould bo expected,—lar but ler, 1 am tuld, than on tho other stage-lines; but it Is not by any moans what city-bred peo ple arc accustomed to. When wo emerged from tho dining-room of the “ turf ” hotel, the shades u( ulght hod faJton. tho coach-lamps were burn . Ing bflirhtl.v,,lho messenger and driver were in their places ou tho box,' 'und tho coachman, after the manner of all coachmen from tho earli est ages, cracked bis whip, ami tho coach whirled rapidly away Into the darkness. There was ab solute silence In thu couch: there was a dead at mospheric calm,—not thu lightest breeze stirred the coarse grasses ami sutre-brnsli fringing tho rood-way. The vast landscape lav cold under tho stars, spread out before us, around us, enfolding us ou every bund, com pelling a sense of utter loneliness beyond all powers of description of pen or pencil; and when, an hour later, the moon rose clear and lull ou the eastern horizon, lighting up the scene, it had all the force and effect of an original act In the grand drama of the Creation, ilut with the rising of the moon there was a sharp change in the atmosphere; It grow sud denly chill; the wind ruse rapidly; there were low mutterings of thunder hi the far-western distance, and the landscape was Illuminated by llashesof lightning. We drew down the can vass curtains of the coach, und muUlud our selves deep In blankets, but still smvcußi) with run cold. Before midnight thcro was a heavy shower of rain, mingled with hall. Thu rain poured In lorrunis, and soon soaked through thu canvas covering of (ho coach. Wo were a sorry party. At the stations wo climbed out of thu coach and huddled aboutlhestuvu in the waiting-room, or walked Into thu stable stamping our feet and thrashing ogr hands. Alter each station tlm Culitornla gentleman regaled the party with songs, In the choruses of which all Joined. But soon the songs died away, and thu Hashes of lightning, which combined at Intervals, revealed to view wiiuld the coach a collection of par tially-animated mummies. No man knew his own legs Irom thu legs of his neighbors,—thu leg* of thu whole party being packed away without regard to ownership on the floor of thu coach, which was covered with a stratum of lunch-baskets, hand-satchels, blankets, extra overcoats, and bottles. When the coach lurched, thu mummies bobbed about as If nungon wires; but their feel remained lust. Bomo woke with a start, straightened themselves up, and stared about Idiotically; others tumbled over Into the arms of their opposite neighbors; still others bumped their head* unmorcUully against the wooden stanchions of tbu coach, and moaned with bahi. The German, who was a heavy man, rested Ids bead coulldhiglv on my shoulder: the Swede gouged bla elbow Into my ribs: thu solid man from Dcadwood stuck his head Into the small of my back; sod 1, lu turn, rested mine tenderly upon the breast of luu German's eldest sou. The Gcrumu lady, when knocked about wilts unusual roughness, com plained bitterly of the hardships of thu Jour ney, and sighed for thu eomlorts of tier aban doned Chicago home. Hut the sweet little German girl, huddled in a precious heap on the lap of her mother, slept profoundly,—illustrat ing anew the exemption from tbu hardships of life accorded to thu blisslul period of child hood. TUI CAI.IVOUNIA aCMTI.BMAN, of all rim passengers, alone' seemed 10 retain hi* presem* ul mind ami cheerfulness. lie up peared always to be both asleep uud awake. lie never started or bobbed his head, Ho sat bolt upright, sinlled when others gruan.nl, and laughed at every comical situation, lie was the life of the party. 1 shored his elegant blankets and his lunch of curufullv-suleeied delicacies, Joined in the choruses of bis songs, appreciated ils stones and jukes, which were good; and, In the course of human events, if he should be called hence before 1 go, I should dearly love to. writo bis epitaph. Hu reminded mu of Hark Tapley; and, of all Dickens* characters, i am fondest of Mark, who was ** jolly ” under the most trying circumstances. TUBUOUttINO DKOkB Bt last, cold and cheerless,—a high wind; ragged clouds drifting rapidly athwart the sky: a driz zling, straggling storm of rain; the road greasy and slippery ou thu bill-sides, and muddy In the valleys and gulches. tVc rolled up thu curtain ou the unexposed side ol thu coach, and viewed the watery prospect, lu the distance, autelupe were discovered feeding quietly uu the hillside; nearer, the California gentleman discovered a large gray wolf, and all necks were craned for ward to see the brute shamble awkwardly around tho base of a butte: suit nearer, a small uralnc-wolf was seen retreating from his prowl ing mgbl-watco In the ueiguborbood of thu sta tion wu were approaching. We were hungry, and there was temptation even la tuu cuisine of tho plains sod-house kitchen. But we were doomed to disappointment. The stuam had de layed ibe coucu, we were behind timerand must wait for breakfast until the next station, fifteen miles distant. AJI days and all nights are ullku lu a slsge-cuacb. We smoked, talked, and sang ourselves bourse, The day wore wearily awayT the ra'o coniinutog, but towards sundown tho skv cleared sud the wind subsided. We passed through a I'iutuiß-ooa vili.aoi at least a mile lu length. The little yellow curs, to tho number of a hundred, perehei ou their TIIK tHIUAIiO TRIBUNE! MONDAY OCTOBER 7, 1878. hstinches on the dirt mounds at the openings of their holes, regarded the passing roach fearless* ly. In the goodly company were a pair of owls, and doubtless numerous rattlesnakes. The pralrle-dog. the owl, and the rattlesnake form one happy com mindly. As night fell the chili In the atmosphere Increased,givingassurame of a heavy frost. The coach was due In Dcadwood at 8 o’clock next morning; but we had consulted our watches, calculated the distance, and knew that w ® wefo from two to three hours behind schedule-lime. To tills delay we were Indebted for a splendid view of iirah ncTTB, which we should otherwise have passed In the night. Of course the California gentleman made the discovery first. Apparently he had been watching for It throughout the dead hours of the oieretng cold night, for, when day broke, he cried out, “Sec the great peak I” Then all the curtains went up, and the whole party ob* tallied a line view of the father of all the hnlfes of the plains. In the cold steel-gray of the illuming It was clearly defined, and looked jwe a solid, round-topped rock stand ing sentinel over , the Black Hills approaches. Beyond were the foot hills, and farther still the mountain-peaks of the range, with here and there a puU-hoI snow, testifying to the severity of the “cold snap.” I ear Unite rises J.fiOO feet above the level of the plain, end about 11,000 feet above tnc sea. It deserves, both from Its hlght and massive nsM ’ t i , .. bo cn,l ed a mountain. At the first view of it we seemed tube In its very shadow, but the coach rumbled along three hours before wo rounded It and drew tin ut OEM. STUItOKS’ CAMP, on a beautiful stretch of table-land at Its base. I had decided to spend o day at this camp and too new post five miles away; and so 1 crawled out of the coach, bade my companions good bye, and started for the canvas town. I bad a letter to Clen. Sturccs, but I did not like the Idea of presenting myself In my then worn and dilapidated condition. 1 feared, what with duil-sollcd linen and a three days’ old beard, thatl might bo taken fop a road-agent or horse thief. A stranger entcrlnga mlUtarycampon the frontier is. at the best, rather forlorn. He may have plenty of money In his puise, hut ho knows tnat there ora no accommodations for sale at the camp; ho must perfor.-e relv upon the hospitality ol the commandant. The first person I encountered was a goodnatured-look ng negro. 1 inquired for Maj. Bartlett’s tent. II had some previous acquaintance with tho Major.) He said: “ 1 his Is his tent,” pointing to the canvas before which ho stood; •» but the Major Is tn Dosdwood. 1 urn his servant.” With hli consent 1 took possession of the tent, pro cured tnc services of a barber, and made my self presentable, and then proceeded to CAM, UPON OBN. RTPHOKS. I found him In front o! his tent, introduced my self, presented my letter, and was received with hearty cordiality. Ills breakfast was on the table, and wo sat down to an excellent meal, to which I, at least, did ample Justice. 1 regarded the General with deep interest. HU youlhltil appearance astonished me. 1 had long known him by reputation as a veteran In the service. I knew that his son Jack hod died with Custer. I was surprised to And him In tbofuil vigor of mtddlu lire. The loss of his son was a terrible a til lo tion. It was not long before ho referred to Ic. He snake of his wltu ns having Just returned to tort Lincoln from a journev to the fluid where tbclrson had fallen; and then relapsed Into silence. There Is nothing grand about our Indian wars, no national pride In the conflict no great surging billows 61 patriotism to sustain the sinking licartsuf the friends of dead soldiers fallen bcloro a savage foe. The soldier as ho looks upon the while fact of a comrade dead, and the parents who loy his remains tenderly away, can have no other feeling than that the prcclolis life has been culdtv sacrificed. I availed myself of Geii. Purges’ kind oiler to scud me to TUB NSW post. five miles away, In hi* ambulance. The new post U situate*! at the base of the foot-hills of t|iu black hills ranee, on a plateau or table-land overiooKing a beautiful valley, which u already paitlallv occupied by ranchmen. The com mandant, MaJ. Lazcile, of the First infantrr, to whom I hud a letter fnmtCen. Stunfcs. received me courteously, hutexnlalncd that thecamp was too new to olfer much In the way of hospitality, ihc post fa to be of the first class, to accom modate tun or twelve companies. Two com panies of cavalryuml two companies of Infuntrv arc now encamped there. The first blow towards the construction ot the post was struck the day otmyvlMu Hence the discomforts of camp lire were very apparent. The tents had been pitched In the tall grass, which was wet: mid the camp-paths (streets) were not yet laid out and truodun. 1 dined with the Major, who Is a martinet In military discipline, hut cxceedlmrly nimble socially, At the table 1 met Capts. amhh, r ranch, and Oe KuOio, and I.lcut. Mann, —all very mrrccahle treutlcmcu. I had an ex tended conversation with' CAIT. 1)U nemo; wlio, by tilts wav, Is somethlniT at a hero. Ho Is an I'allan by birth, and was connected with the .Maziui-Napulcunlu conspiracy. Subsequently to the denouement ol that atfalr ho escaped to this country ami cutercd the Union army. Alter the close of the War he was appointed u Lieutenant of regulars, and served under Keno in the fatal Custer campaign. Tor some time past ho has been engaged in the prcpurationof anauiolWraphy, which, I believe. Is now to the hands of pub lishers. The work, describing a Hie of strange adventure. Is said to bo very interesting. It is said also that It tlirowssuuiuuew light upon the Custer battle. Line In thu afternoon of a day of pleasantly* varied experiences of camp-life, In the midst of a drizzling, cold rain, covered from head to foot 1? ®Nw°u» Hotlie* kindly supplied oy Cant. l)o Kumo and Lieut. Mann, I look leave of MuJ. Lazuilc, and rodo nine mile* on a buck-board to CIJOOK CITT. My friend, Mr. Ingraham, who drove, was very proud of his Kentucky thorough-bred mare; and sho was Indeed “nbcauty”; she took us through the mini and tho fords, and over toe hills, lu sixty minutes. Tho rubbers protected me from the mud: hut, when 1 walked Into the tenoral iluiel, 1 shivered with thu cold. There was a lire In the stove, and I took oil my shoes and toasted my leel and slims, while 1 smoked a Hue cigar from the In do slock I had brought from home. Presently I was somewhat startled by tho sound of a oldol-shut in (runt of Urn bouse. I did nut rue, but the hangers-on about the place rushed to tbu door, boon I heard a second shot. Uimjij In quiry, 1 learned that a drunken man, mounted on horseback, had been amusing himself by dis charging his pistol at random I 1 found n clean bed at the Central, and slept profoundly alter my lung and tedious Journey across tbu plains. Crook City apjtears very null. It Is on the edge of the range of •'Hills,’’ and a MBIIB “OUTWOUK” TO DBADWOOD. Tho next morning I took passage for Dead wood uu thu Bismarck atagu-llnu. The distance Is lea miles, aud thu road Uof tho roughest buowu to mountain-travel. At the end of two miles 1 dismounted to walk up a long, steep as cent. and did not resume my seat lit the coach until wo had Dossed the toll-gate, two mile* from Dcadwood. On thu way 1 passed three ••bull-teams,” consisting of twelve yukeuf oxeu each, drawing freight-wagons. The wagon* had the manufacture-mark, ‘‘Peter Bcliuttler, Chi cago.” On tho summit of the range 1 took my •eat hi the coach, and we rattled merrily into ‘•the city,” througn Chinatown, Mam street, and down Lee street, drawing up rather proud ly, alter Ihu manner of the historic lUgu-Jehu. in front of thu Welch House. 1 need scarcely say that tbu California gentle man stood on tho eteps, smiling, to welcome mu; and that, in the Iwenty-luur hours he hud spent there, he had learned inoro about Dead wood than 1 shall be able to tell you la this letter. DBADWOOD lIUU U the commercial centre ul the Block Hills, it contains U.UUJ or 4,000 people. It {Htssesses theatres, usncc-houses, gambling-houses, so* loons without number, and a Chinese quarter as degraded and vile, on a miniature scale, as that of Hun Francisco. But it also boast* three banks, scores of first-class mercantile houses, hotels, of whieti the Welch House U eblcl, churches, a achoulbouse, ussay-ollkc, surveyors* ullicas, court-houses, a Jail, and ull the other adjuncts of urban civilization. All the lawyers in the lulls live In Deodwood, and there Is a lawyers* uuarler, where the signs ul Ibe proles tiou are as thick as leaves In Vallombrusu. i wss shown a map of the mining districts, which explains the presence of so niauydawycrs. It resembled a child’s slste containing a number of diagrams out of ull proportion to the space occupied, necessitating endless in fringements.' Seriously, there are tuauv very excellent attorneys m L)eaU wood,—several for merly prominent In Illinois,—ami they seem to p« prosperous. For reasons wuich It U uot nec essary to sta>u here, the litigation of mining dis tricts is always extensive, unu to this rule the Black Hills district furnishes no exception. 1 went the round of amusemeuts (o this City of thu Hilts, and must say that 1 found them nor so tuu as i bxi-zcteu. The chief theatre bill promised ** new scenery, grand effects, and thrilling "tab leaux.” IbU promise was uot fulfilled to tuu letter, but 1 have seep worse performances la mure pretentious places than that presented by Air. ” Manager Lungrlshe, of Montana.” The jilayers lu the gambilug-bouses were but few. There were crowds of people lu tho dance houses, wbku are very ” low ” places, disgrace ful to the city. But, notwithstanding tho steady flow of vilo spirits in the saloon?, and the con gregation ol bad characters iu the dance-houses, m u week’s sojourn 1 did uot witness u single disturbance of tho peace, uot a atreet-row, uur a drunken brawl. Renta are lileh In Hie Cltr of Inc Hill*. Tlie first hotel erected there, ulul ated on the corner of Main and Lee slrecls, culler) the Custer House, »m potnt«*ci nut to m". The nulldlnir Is ntront 20 hy 80 fret, two-storis* cud basement, a shaky wooden structure, hut well painted. It has been abandoned ns a hotel, amt converted Into store* and offices. It mar make Chicago landlords unhappy, hut It la a fact nevertheless: the old Custer House yields a revenue of 67.U0U per annum I Ucadwood Is o.i . . piotwrbbqur. Situated In iin Irregular gulch, It has already outgrown Us apace, and begins to dlmh toe precipitous sides of the hills by which It Is In closed, vVhlto cottages, approached hr winding paths and steps as steep as a sharo-roofed house, appear hundreds of feel ahorc the level of the town, perched like cattles’ nests in the clefts of rocks. Under Deadwood proper there is another cnv.-lhc city of the miners. The whole city is mined. Openings to the tunnels and shafts ap pear at various places throughout the upper i Wn ‘ . ,e tunnels and shafts the pltccr miner delves, digs out the yellow earth, and sluices It for the crumbs of sold that, durtntr the lonic oge«. have been slowly escaping from the * pockets ” and quartz-lodes in tne hills. Il ls a common Impression that the placer mining of the Hills Is exhausted; that it. In fact, never “ panned out ” much. I am not prepared to speak authoritatively on the sub -I***’ , J ut “I* not disputed, I believe, that the Wheeler lirothers took t-TOU.OOO OUT Of ONR CLAIM. I saw the claim, which Is now being •' worked ” a third lime, lo one of the (tanks I was shown several pounds of placer-dust, and its account of purchases for three days,—the total being ov ? r 600 ou,,cc8 ' or on average of over fd,«W |ier da~. Ido not vouch for the Correct ness ot this statement, hut I have no good rea »°n Question the vcraclU of mv Informant, But, ol course, the chief Interest centers in the gold-bearing quartz found In the Hills, ~ e c * lyn t of the gold-bearing ledges! " hat do the ores yield per ton I Those arc nice questions, am], unfortunately, In the Hills, a» n all mining districts, the dilllcuUlcs Involved In their solution multiply In the ratio ol the progress of development. For instance: if the oru of a certain mine Increases In richness, and the ledge expands, so to speak, as tlw work of opening” progresses, the owner’s “faith” In the district strengthens, and they desire to acquire more “claims.” From that moment they oecome hears in the claims market. They become reticent, and conceal their operations from the public. If, on the other hand, a mine shows a decreasing product per ton, or a stead ily-narrowing ledge, or turns out to be nothing but a “pocket.” or “deposit,” the owners de . sire to sell. 1 hey also become rctlccut, but they are none the less bulls lit the market, Between these two parties, what Is the investor to do I Both are playing a game,—the game of trade. Both seek to deceive,—tns one that ho may buy, and the other that he raav sell. In company with ray friend from California and Mr. Jack Simmons,—a very courteous gen tleman from Montana, who seemed to know everything about mining worth knowing,—l went the round of the chief mills and mines iu the vicinity of Central and Lead Cities. •rite QUARTZ-MILL _ Is n noisy hut very fascinating affair. The ma chinery rattles like a huge log-chain. and the stamps thump out a Vuleanlan sort of melody from mornlmr till night, and from night till morning, every day |T» the week, not excepting Sunday. The men about the place are stolid enough, hut orer tho. onlooker the seductive power of the yellow tod of metals asserts its t, . ro 00 gold It! Bliflit. ihe ore of the Hills Is dark In color, much otit decom posed, and !he beaus on the “dump” in the mill resemble common dirt. Common laborers shovel it Into me “hopper”; It Is ground to powder by coarse, common machinery, and the powder Is washed by the sluice-water. Drought sometimes many miles to the mill. Hut a part of this otherwise coarse machinery consists of a delicate trap set to calcbi the small particles of gold. This trap Is a coating of quicksilver on the plates over which, pusses tne powdered stone iu a solution of, muddy water. About these plates tho stranger llmrcrs. Presently tho butMrnniendtrut Interrupts the flow of muddy water by a clear streafo iVom a rubber hose, and the plates are observed no he Irregularly coated with a deposit of (.mul/pun. Whereas In the out set tho plate preseqipd the appearance of sinootn, burnished elljw, It Is now corrugated. 1 ids eorrutcalod surfapm,shows that tho quick silver has been arcumglatmg to Itself gold. At tho end of a wed; or sen days the machinery slops, a great allcnccJiUJa upuu the iron moil sler, the amalgam Isjcxapedoff tho plates and batteries under the stumps, and the gold is sep arated Irani the quicksilver. This Is culled the “clean-up.” <n ccxitaiiV. citv I* a city of mills. Tunfu oro nt least a dozen tlicro lit full blast, which keep up an everlasting rattle and thump. jlhe whole tntlvb resounds with the Infernal racket. The celebrated Father Ue Jsmet Mine Is on the hllbslde near by. Ibo tumpfluy ari* now erecting a aulendld 80-stamp mill, with all modern Improvements of a labor-saving cbar&ter. It is situated at the base of the minejtfrom which cars convey the ore, dumping it into the feeders at the top. whence it passes through the entire process ol mllhmr without further handling. 1 trudged up the steep ascent 10-jUe mine, and was shown a body of ore at least 150 high by 70 or 80 feet broad. With a small hammer, In the course of half au ’Hour, I knocked out live or sit very handsome specimens, showing free cold. I subsequently repealed the operation In the ilomestuke Mine, at Lead City, with like success. This fact, however, la not a demon* stratiou of the richness of mo ore. In behalf of these mines it Is tide claimed that the ore is very ilch, hut that there is a vast quantity of It, and that It U very cheaply milled. The best mill now* In operation is timt of the numostaku Company. This Company elves cverv assur ance of a purpose to stay. it has a tine otllco building, employes an hssayer, and is prepared to reduce tts cold to bricks, and stamp its value with the accuracy of the United Slates Mint. I need scarcely say the -owners are Californians, i here Is a feeling at Dcudwood that tub caldronsians are taking possession of rather u Urge sliro of tbe mining district. The llomesluke is owned hy what Is known as the 11 carat parly. Thu same party own (he Holden Star, Gran:, Hold Him. Lincoln, CntHhotm, Boulder, and Holden Terra, ihe (Joldcu Terra Company now runs one small mill, but have the foundations laid foj two new sixty-stamu mills. 1 entered the Gulden Terra Mtnu ami remarked the dangerous character of a certain excavation, which, 1 uotleu by the paiiers, caved in a few davs later, causing llio death of one man aud severely wounding another. The Father Ue Bmet Mine Is owned by Calllornlaus. The same parties own the Belcher, Uulden (late, aud Justus. Biitco my return frum Desdwood, another party of Calliornlaus have bought the Old Abe. American Fla?, and I'almetto. This purchase disposes of a billerly-coutestcd lltiita tluu, harmonizing conflicting Interests. AT l.kAl* CUT I IIMM Vl(, 1 was shown a collection ut s|>cclmeDs said to have been taken (rum the American Flos Mine. They were extraordinarily Hue,—showing, in one casual least, an oumo ol free gold to thu pound. Thu Hidden Treasure was the first mine sold, —November, 1870,—for The ora Is very rich, but it is generally believed to be only a “ pocket." 1 made a strung effort to get ac cess to It. bat fulled. The title Uin litigation, and this fact was assigned us a reason for de clining my request lor admission. Tho Califoruians are very reticent. They run their mills day and oiaUt, but make no ihsctos ures us to product. They Insist that tbe wealth of the Hills is cunllned to the Central City ami Lead City districts, but are known to be pros pecting lu all direclluus, us well as adding to tbeir present large Interest new purchases. They have secured extensive water-rights, and appear to bo >a>iug plans fur a lung tuture uf ininiug. They are men uf large experience, aud their permanent occupancy of the country is perhaps thu must eueu-iragiug observable sign as to the exteut and value at the mineral region ol tbe Hills. Ol course, I am able to give only a LlrJseyu view of tho minus. I'Utt real work of mlmujj bus but Just cumuirurcd. Tbo ramreof lulls u wry extensive, ami 1 am told that tbo ruck furuiulluii is Hie came tbrouirliout, with tuo exception ol onu district. the (Jalcua, where it Is said that rich silver lexica have been pros pected. A lurue sumiHuill is about to be erected to work these ores. One of the chief owners of tuo propose*] mill (s Mr. C. W. Cur- Buster, of tbo Northwestern (Bismarck) fitatfe ompanr. Hois a very shrewd business-man, aud rarely makes bad ventures. Ou my way home 1 met three Bl s lUpkU (Mich.) men. who have spent the summer m TUB KuCKrOItU UISTUICT, at (be bead ol Idttie itaplds Creek, about tweu* tv-Uvo miles from Dcadwood. They were not boasting, but they think (buy have secured teveral rich guld-clabua (here. They lull a comrade lu charge, and will return lu the spring to develop and work their mines. One of these Michigan men. Tuomas buaw. gave me a leaf from bis experience as a Union soldier lu tlio Wur of tbu He bullion, ilo war u bugler lu Cus ter's Brigade, aud was present at the couduslou ol • aniaiuiM's rauoua uiuk. Uo described tbu Hero of too Snonandosb as he rudu up at a furious pace ou bis favorlTu black nursu Winchester, whose chest and sides were decked with loam,—bis sUil-olliccrs lar behind. Aud this Is wuat ho saul Sucrulau did aud said: dberiuau leaped from Urn saddle, fell into the arms of Custer, and exclaimed, “My Uod, Custer, u tuy armj lujii" Custer cx plained that all was not lost while that brigade held Its position. Then Sheridan remounted, and rode down between the linos of the con tending forces, under lire of both, and hats went olf, and a grand shoot went up, tiorteni ous of the victory winch was so soon to bn wrested from the jaws of defeat. 1 don't think that the people of Chicago real tze the extent of the mining operations hi the r!!,?. JIL 1, * ffa * creatlr surprised. From ww to- 800 stamps are now running. The nro- Jnctcd mlUs wilt swell the number to l,i»0. >V he.n these arc completed, they will stamp *KOM I,an TO TONS Of ORR ?T r t« * ▼cry low estimate, should Th iel f.i, 000,000 per annum. Add to this esll mato the product of the placer mine*, and we hare an aartrrcaate of M,000.00r) or *7.000.000. Ihw CHllmatc will not satisfy niark-lllller*. TMiKr„ Uie p . roha, ’ ,e Pfwluct of next tear at «10.000.0000 and upward*. As I before re marked, the Deadwoou people are not pleated at tlie erowlnjf ascendancy uf Californian*, rhey would much prefer to have the mine* lull Into the hand* of Chlemro cnpltalfhts. They say »!! ar i» I. ‘ u *° *.* thc natllra l purchasimt point for the IIiIIb; and this la true, in a few cotes mill machinery has been brouelit frotn San Francis co. Hut it Is cheaper In Chicago than Iti .ion Krancisco, and frchrht-ratesfrom here ore much htwer than frorq the Pacific Coast. Hereafter the hundred* of mills destined to he erected In ‘ uppll,: ' l Ufl " n Desiring to see some of the reputed rBRTII.S VAM.EVs surrounding the Hills, 1 availed rayielf of the kind invitation of my old friend, Gen. L. I'. Uradlev. lo vUlt his summer-camp In the Valley of the lied Water. Iwentv-Hye miles tiortli of Dcadwood. Accordingly, one morning | break* fasted at 5 o’clock, and an hour later cot Into the toddle, and rode turn miles to the tempo rary camp of the General's mall-party, where Ins ambulance and an escort awaited me. For two hours wc wound our way around and up and down the Hills, oyer a very rough road, then the little cavalcade emerged, passed the foot-hills, and I found myself In a delightful Tolley,—the Centennial, so named In JBTd In honor of the national anniversary. Fifteen miles from Dead wood wo entered the SocarlUh > alley, which Is two to three miles wide by about nine miles m length. The Spearlisb Illy er, bridged at the Tillage of the tame name, la a clear, beautiful si ream, fringed with tim ber, ami quite rapid at the point of Its entrance to the yalley. The Talley Is extensively cult!* vatcil, ami there arc several comfortable housea on the left bank of the rlrer, which hugs the bluffs on the southeast side. Ditches for Irri gation have been completed, hut they wi re not required the present season; the rain fall was ample. 1 saw fields of oats In tbc stack which showed a large apparent yield; and the pota toes of all the Black-Hills region arc TUB FINEST I BVEn TASTED. All vegetables yield t.jundanlly. I don’t think wheat has been tried to aur considerable extent. At the village, which Is a ratner deso late place, 1 met my companions of the Journev out,—the German family. They had concluded negotiations for the purchase ottho best farm Tll »Pri«o alartled me. It was eo,OUO for 100 acres; but the house and bam were of the best in the neighborhood, and the crop of the year, then harvested, was expected to yield C2.0U0. Madam grieved for the pots of flowers which adorned her late Chicago home, but she bud provided largo stores ot seeds for next year. Ten miles from Spcarfish. after having skirt* eu the valley and rounding a range of low buttes, wc came iu sight of 1 ob.v. iiradlbtV camp: A collection of tents on a plateau overlooking the Red Water; some hundreds of horses and mules grazing on the plains; In the distance, sonio twenty miles away to Hie westward, the Hullari invaukararange of mountains, capped with snow, which glistened brilliantly Inthe midday sunlight. It was a peaceful, charming scene. Hut only a vearago all the ranchmen In tnc valley were driven awav, uud some of them insssaered, by hostile Indians. (Jen. Bradley received mo at the opening of , i h'Mn loess of welcome fur which he was always noted. I had not seen him fur several year*. He has been ten rears on the frontier; bis hair is os white as snow, and his face bronzed almost to the hue of the Indian, lie is every Inch a soldier, a strict disciplinarian, put gentle os a child. He was a merchant In this city, where ho will be remembered bv thousands. Ho entered the arinv In the War of the Rebellion as !>«• tcnant-Coloncl bf the Fifty-first Illinois was soon promoted to the command of the reg iment, uud afterward*, when ho had long com manded a brigade with distinguished credit, was commissioned a Brlgadlcr-dcncrai. 1I« was honored with the eunlideiK’C of (Jem. rticrnian ami Sheridan, with whom he served, and was a great favorite with both those onieers. Soon after the close of tbu War, ho was, without unr solicitation on his pari, commissioned aUeuten oiit-CoJniiel of regulars. Ills regiment Is the Ismth Infantry, bytlicofllctw and men of which he Is both greatly resided and Iscloved. Ihe two days I spent at (Jen. Bradley's camp will long be remembered m among TUB PLEISASrCST CXCEKICSCK.h ( >F MV LIFE. The hospitality of the camp Includes every thing that the soldier possesses, and in Its be stowal is blended the heartiness of the frontier with the grace'of refinement and intellectual culture. 'I tie ollleer* of the cani|>—Col. Carle ton, MaJ. Townsend, Cant. Capcron. Cant. Sinead, and others—seconded the elTorts of (leu. Bradley to contribute to my enjoyment. 1 he command included what Is rare in the field life of the soldier, a fine orass band of twenty pieces, and we were regaled by its performances an hour each morning and evening. The firm erers table was excellent, being supplied with fresh beef, and fine fish from the Hcdwater. Ibe muon was at Its full, and the evenings were “Imply indescribable; and. If a Lord sleeps more eounuly than the ordinary mortal, 1 slept, In my guarded tent,” covered deep with blankets, •• like a Lord." My Jourucv back to Dead wood was pleasura ble, but devoid ol Judder.l. Mv brief. delight lul experience of camp-life Jndlspojmd mu to tuake iunhcrcsplomtlous In the bowels of the common earth in search of the precious metals. I IUPB ADIEU TO PKAPWUUI), look a Uindcr leave of the Csllturnla gentleman, wrung tho hand of my "guide, philosopher, and friend " (In the llllls), hearty John Burns, fold ed mv blanket about me, and. at 4 o'clock In the afternoon, seated myself In the eastward* Iwuud stage-coach. The weather was fair, the roads good, ami in forty-seven hours 1 walked Into the bheridau House at Bismarck, and In ninety-six hours landed In Chicago. Of the Black Jlills us a mining district, In conclusion, 1 have this, and only this, (o sav; it Is worthy of iborouirb investigation by men uf capital aud men of enterprise; go and *oc. UiAULLfI H. Ham. THE FABU AND GARDEN. Why Do They T—Nhrep.llusbniidry—Taxing Coustltutlnnal Impediments Fi nances and National Hunk*—llulstcm Cut tle—About Fairs —The Ntatn Fair—Fait- Flaming of Orchards—The Average Viold —Fertility of the Noil-Uxtra Cost—Tit*- Draining—Tbs Weather, Frum Our Otcti Carrrtponctfnt, CiuursiGN, HI., Oct. B,—A gentleman, not a fanner, but one who is largely Interested In ifc rleultural affairs, said to us, a few days ago, “Why is It that these political orators who speak to the people only discuss matters of na tional Hnportf Why do thev talk finance for hours it u lime, when the country Is suffering for the want of a practical Dog law I" Without walling fur us to answer these Interrogatories, he launched out Into a dissertation on suscp-uusiusfunr, and what Its value would bo to the country If dogs did not render it a useless Job to try to raise them. Alter our enthusiastic friend had finished, wo informed him that every legisla ture, almost, has had ‘ under consideration thu subject uf taxing dogs, but the proper wav to do i it had never been found. The dog is a faithful 1 •ufmal, and has a great many friends. Thu legislator who gets up in his place and talks seriously about taxing dogs Is laughed ut. Tho cheap wits of the rcportorlul fraternity crack Jukes at his exocnse, the members laugh at him, and lie quits in disgust. One-half hUconstll uents don't care whether there is a " Dog Jaw " or not; one-quarter of them own dugs, and don't want them taxed, whllu the remainder perhaps favor u tax. In tho face of su.U a mi nority, nu man eon get up and *ay that the people demand thu law, although, If It were necessary to pass sa act to encourage liti gation or inercasu the fees of some ottlcer, dlid a dozen men only were In favur of it, tint law would be rushed through. This would be done because tho iwrsous benefited would know fust w hat they wanted. CONirtTUTIOXUI. JUPEUItiekTS. Uuder our Constitution, it is impossible to collect any tax, or at least one tluit aould be at all protective and tend to diminish me eyes. A license would perhaps reach it and ue ef levtive, If some one was given a per-ceut on de linquents fur reporting them, and the penal tv lor not taking out a license be made severe. J’lieu, In esse wiiexea sheep U killed by dugs, aud where the dog’s >wuer cuunot be tuuud, or U execution-proof, tel the luoa be paid out uf the lund created by Heemc. We believe that »u:U a law could made effective, u.;J ilu, by it tha number vi sheep Wwaid b« rapidly augmented. Erery farmer ought to 11 They cat a great many weeds that cattle will not touch; they tfotild clean out the fence-corners, ami glvelhe placcnlook of thrift. 1 here Is always a demand for wool and mutton. They Increase the fertility of the soil, and cau«e It to produce better crop*. Instead of ourora tora preaching so much about finances and Rational banks,—matters with which they hayc very little t<» do,—let them dc- TOtc some time to a discussion of subjects that win cause our farms to produce greater crops, rcdiicc our local taxes, and thereby make ns prosperous and happy. The arerage leglsla* tors know ycry little'of these things, and It is time they began to study them up. HOLSTEIN CATTI.K. Theae animal* arc excellent milkers, and grow !u. **vor. At a recent fair hold In (lalcshurg. tnta Stale* there wfere tome fine animals shown. A emresimnUent of the Country GtnVtman writes to that journal as follows: One hen! of some twenty Holstein* was shown. From tms herd two cows were entered in the lot of milch cows. By the rales of the Association, tone entitled to an entry, the owner must pj»e (verified by affidavit) a trial of ten days' time, statlnff are and breed; time of calvings quantity of milk In weight during the ten days: pounds of butter made from the milk: kind and nnantitv of feed, and time and manner of feeding. One of the rows daring the lime pave HO nonnds of milk In one day, averaging 74 oonnea: quantity of but ter, 2.» pounds. The other gave of milk 70 pounds averaw; butter, 24)4 pound*. Feed, with pasture, eight quarts of corn*meal daily to eacn. Tlinae Holstein cows are not handsome In form or color, being mostly white, with large black spots on the oodles and legs, with nearly ail black beads and necks, large size and heavy bones. ABOUT PA mu. How to run ft fair successfully, nod trlre sat* Islam loti to alt, la probably a problem that will never be fully solved. Even »n staid New Era (.'land lliere appears to be dissatisfaction. Last week’s New York TV/bune contained tbc follow- Itipr: The lane amount of money collected at the sates of too New England Fair, the Vultiralor remarks, will undoubtedly Us “a source of grail ficatlon to the managers.” Tne force of this ob servation lies in the application of It, sod Is appar ent when It is remembered that our contemoorary chames that the §sld manaeers-“schcmlngoin ciafa —“make no financial report*/’and resale lhem»elrcs with • • a banquet every winter at a iios* ton hotel, at the noddy's expense.” The fw/fl ralor also aays the substance of the fair was •rongh and demoralizing,” the “conceptions of the showman t ortin, ” sn “Insult to the earnest, progressive, and Intelligent farmers of New En gland”; the one aim being to “scoop in etcry possible dollar, and retain present management In a policy at once distasteful,” not only to the agri cultural classes at large, but to “a majority of the members of the Society. ” U has been aalil by some writer that wo bare outgrown fairs. Tu a certain extent we have, rite case with which country people can reach the large dtlca has largely reduced the attract iveness of acouutv fair. For the same amount of money, almost, a trip may be taitcn to some Exposition, and all the lions of the city can be seen without extra cost. A few years ago this was not the ease, and the county fair was look ed upon as the event ot the year. THE STATE FAIR. There is some talk oflocating the State Fair permanently. Wo are opposed to any such action. Whenever the fair is permanently lo cated, lb will lose Its Interest, and become merely a local or district fair. The fact that this year the receipts fell short $5,U00 of paying expenses has nothing to oo with It. The same result would happen anywhere that It rained the two best dais. Let the fair go from one end of the State to the other. It is a great educator; and. while the great mass of trie people are unable to go a great ways to sec It, let the lair gu*to the people. FALL-PLANTING OP OnCItARDS. There arc many reasons why trees do better olarited at this season than at anv other. The following from the New Turk Titna cuutalas about all that need be said: There are several ndvsntajres In this. There is more time and opportunity lo perform the work 'well; and. If not well .lone, It were better not clone at all. The tree* come freiber from the nur sery. and arc generally tetter in kind and diame ter than can be procured In the spring; there 1* moo a full stuck on band, and the varieties desired arc mure certain to be received tbim later, when Ibe stuck has hern sold down. I'lie tree* arc gen erally planted w»to more care nl this season,%nd ttie rooi* begin to grow at oner and occouio estab lulled before tne growth begins In the spring, and are then able lo withstand with more vigor any nn inward luiluenccs ut season or weather. Allllu-so advantages arc very important, and aru nudlcient to inture success in the majority of casts. TdU AVKBAOE YUfLU. It Is generally supposed that the West grows (lie biggest and must corn tu the acre, dtidi, however. Is not la reality true; for many of the largest yields on record come from New En gland. It Is pretty hard tu tell Just what the average per acre is. Very few tanners keen an accurate account nt their crops. Alter feeding, wasting, and selling too crop, an estimate i» usually made of so many a«res and so mum* bushcla; neither of which Is correct. Hence the tables prepared bv Hie Assessor*, the Audit or, and the Department and bureau of Agricul ture, arc only guesses at must. In sneaking of the FBUTIMTT OP THE 8011. of different sections, white discussing thin sub ject «: targe yields, the Now Vonc Tr.bune soys; A comcicnliom boilon journal dcprecatca some Olio s assumption of blither yields per acre m .Sew LogUml than in the West. It is. nevertheless, a fact. It is true nut only Ibis yc.tr. hut emv vuur. Can It be that the corapanittrc fortuity of the two sections is misunderstood} Not ut all. There is little likeness In their natural productiveness; the difference Is In pUnt-fcedlng and thormign culture. flio difference la that between a small patch cared for and ••nil oftt-doors” lelt to itself, hook at the facts. Ttie record of yield of cum m New Kngland In lbU7 wus ;t7 hosnels per acre; In ten Wctsrn Nstc*. not (inite Jl. New Hampihire bewls the list ut bush els: only one. Connecticut, fat.s below, averaging KU bnsliels. and that Is‘.*.4 hushcU above Hie av erage fur toe wholo country. Allot (he Southern Males except Maryland, the Territories, and Ore gon, vleld less than the meruge crop fur 1877, 2d.0 bushels.. New Jingland corn-hems surpass those of tbo NvestgO per cent In rule of produc tion. 1 TUB ISXTIU COST of tills Increased production is, however, to be counted. Wc, In tlie|\VeMi, mine our corn with Just uh littiu labor tut pussinle, and vrithout manure. U lit true that there are many Helds where the weeds aro larger Unin iliu corn; ai d. also, wiiero Iho poverty of the soil win not pro ducts We must cultivate our corn-helds better, use more manure, and hoc out the weeds. Our tuortsaucs con never bo paid olt unless we crow better cru|«. Slipshod funnlmf may have done well enou&b In eood limes; bu‘, when llio utlce of produce Is low. tu it Is at present, Improved culture must increase the yield, or, in (be claujr phrase u( me day, we are '‘cone up." TII.K-PUAIUIMJ. The impetus given founder-draining by the pul three or four wet seasons does nut appear to abate. Miuv ianners are uow engaged m putting drains in; and this Is emphatically tiiu time to do it. The slough* are dry, the road* good, and no other worn Is pressing. Wo in dine to the opinion that three (vet I* a* shallow a* tile should Uo laid. At that depth there 1* ItUlu danger of ireezlng and (hawing, whleli always Injure* tile more or h-ss. Atuuv rule, at whatever depth the Is laid, mu work 'should he w ell dune, lor it is of a kind that should last (or ages without repairs. tub wßATinm roiittmiM beautiful. All kind* of vegetation un* to, yet unharmed i»v fro* l, uml roni ha* nptiiiitl up well. The crop will nut yivM very heavily—i>eriiaus uot over twu-ihhd* are aver* «?e |»cr acre—ln those counties where a ureut ilvul or rain id). Mill, mere u a good In- cruu In the country, uml the coru-ci ib» will ull lm culled Into use. lull has nut been the c.t*« siucu JS53 ’ _ . IlfiUL, Jo. Thlrly>*U o’L'luck. _ . .. /TtifM/itc* Journo/, In the Town ul Medfoui, Mso., famous for It* vintage of the still, there u uu Individual who sometime* publicly exhibit* Us effe. ts. umi ml*o, in close proximity to each other, three town clocks, of amiuruu* and emphatic sound when heard upuu the midnight air. Nut lum? iuuo the Individual wu* utunmouslv nuMiiderinir homeward, when the vuk-u ol tune sounded in his tympanum and weul no with regular stroke* until the three clock* had followed each ether hi succession. tlraelmr li(m*el( uo (ictljutly, he ejaculated, ’‘Thirty-*!* o’clock I Kcepou. I’ve been out later lhau lhat." ’riai: a uiiiusih Mit offices.* I N OltUklt TO ALCOiiMOUA rr: uUII SUMKiiililsl t petrc.i* liirau.Moui Ibe city we have t-.uli.lthiikl llrancb <in ibe Jiff,•n ot liUliluai, a< (k*lx<>atc I bcluif» where adtcnUciucuU will >w taken tut the aatun i rlcoaj eturued at the Mtio oa v.ai.a will be received uulllMti'i lweWth ui. durlotf the week. <uid UuUI wu.ua. wiSaturJ*)*: Tweiaywi-^nO 11 * otj<,,cr * dUtlouert, 133 h. U. WAI.IIKN. S'i«rdeil«r. fUtlloßir. etc. lUUU W«*t MiJlaou at.. Uo4f Wo.tem-Sf. • uiillKlll' I'iJiil'ilsl'O.v'. We«i-a|Je Kews fknot, 1 111‘ti'laland-av.. >oruer vf WtUloJ-«v. ’ wcwk, * 11. I‘. lir.Ultlc'K, Jeweler. New*Je*lcr, *a<i Fsaer tiOuJ*. 7~jicuruer LlpruUi. ’ LOST AND IOST-hKIT. jh-TWU IU>VK NAUkV PAUL t WcU*. one U > eara ul*L the oiher l.ii oue red halt, the other Mack sn.J IrrcklcJ. r*»;oiytlv« dollar* reward tur a id>-r and rueuiM told, iterkcoojfileetrd boy wear** C4p. the other a liwikcrit UKa *^‘“ lu - wILUAii oIItAUUaB. uj TO LXt: __ IO F.A'CIIANOK-Xui* ACIILS t)K . Utttf and aiu.ujOfs.ua lureuod btuluca* pruta* rrty lu Chlcagg. Addic.i ti. UM’lslL r l7 C*rln..\tTy. .MOUSES AND OAUUIAGLk. * ” I AM SELUNIi oLVLUAL FlKfc bLCOND-IIAXU s (>o*.ocm oi.il l*u.i;y tUaVlt-'j «t euat: coiload *ue •Jc.d. 7dl biau-t;. tf. UaYW. * WABUEP»BALE HELP. Bookkeepers* Clerks* &c, \\T ANTED—VOtTVO MW OF MRADV IMRiT*. if'xxl xpnun. ftndlcnowlf.iseor book*. for mo I *”!°* <7C _™ r .K , _ Far< ' Trihnns office. Trades* WAXTKD-A MAS POBTKI* IV TIIK CAftPRT toiakochtinreefs *liop: on? who can •’TLi** *■?«**> hSltfl- *1lS«lcj. OtC.. W*ll rf c ommcmlfil. Artdro>* I- kkd KA fov * CO..TolMt*. u nnKAD AN “ CAKK ‘ W t „,., E,M,>,OT,Ment A reticles* I.AHONKIIS FOB o.S«l? W .K S "’l*** B,,iU P****? s ,rM f«Wt Tma* MiVJiSri'i V* 1 11 l a*'i»w-fn»l sad IS farm nanoj. cilKlsriAN * to., nornh Waicr-it, i W A pJui^T??l»i r V T -V‘ MT> i-vmrnKiis rou ■ln At°i l if r 2i»LMMi ! «.-!W or ,!nr '*’*nta ami WBeen* »m. At J. H. h| hidlhtK >t VI wp«c Uan<li>'ph-«t. llftccllaneott* WANTED— VOIING Sl hs WITH fJSCsSH TO FN *•**Jn a lucrative timinew. Apply »t (loom SI ««jor itl<K*k._coneror «„i “ \tr aktkd-a slv'n uaimr7\>i rT' o “t” *> waabcllahrs. si No. Hf»l Hoirth H«l« i (’ll-«/.'*' iU \\ r ASTKD-MEN To PKI.V \ r K *^7(77(3.77^7“^ \\rASTF.|»-IO UVB HALEUME S'" I NTH K (TTV ’ » to sell electric harrier*! »s 1.1 »io * u*r mrr• luu fSiiffw.'VajlA's;"" WATrED-FE.nALE IIELP, fiomeiticfc \VANTED—A MJMI’K IKN f OIHL 10 COOK, vj wiuh, and Iron for a private family; refcr.-neea jTqaltcd. Apply Immediately n 7iTweniy-rnurth-it.. near Cottage urove-ar. ’ \\TAXTKf>—A S*«n;x{} Him. FOH GHNHIIAI. » liouwyork. atffst Fnlu>n-M. ‘ .iXlMccllaiteouft* \\TaNTED-A VOUXD I.ADV ID t»0 OUT OPTDR VI city to work In a phnmxrapb giitcrys o*e who andmiand* printing. Address Photographer, Hjiuih, Marinette, »> I*. bixuatiojls wantedljialE ’ Bookkeeper** Gierke* £te* ' CITCATION WANTED—II V A UEAPErrABI.R p man of go*l address, with is years’ ei wncace, m ,n J tnc lM trade; security, do. Adores* ClB. Tribune otDee. niftcoiaaacouc* SITUATION WANTED-AS DAUKEEPKR, ftf A O young manof experience. Addrns Fm, rrtb;in»». MTUATIO.NS WA.TTED-JETULE. llomeallcft* CITUATION WANTED—HV A DKIIMAN OlltL, FOtt p general hou*cwont or ».*coml work in a private family, tall Monday «t S 4 FU*tt. near Mllwankee-arT Ocamitrenn. CITUATION TA\l KU-KAMILY BKWINO IJV?\ Tin«S n ?M , » y . s given. Address L. THOxs, jji .VikhlKin-»i., up-t(sir*. el l ITATIOX WANTKD—HV AN RXPIWKNOKO 1 j dreiunaWer, c-neßseinfOW In finilltest f.-Jsdsrscsa cut. nt, sud drape elcsantlyj retercne-i. Ms Wsumo. miKUSMAKKir i«p> from Wsihloaton, D f.. of scknowl{*dgi!d ability sml experlenrc, wotil.l engsue wltn ailm-iui* Louse to mice cliarg* of de; Brtni' < ut. or 10 etu and mi riyfiimlsli l»est reference*. ArtUrcsiW.\Hll.\tm)N, Tribune office. Employment Agencies, SITUATION* WANTKP-ANVosk in want of Lr I,*." 11 fcmile help of all nationalities wt;| do S?JU w f #, . Ut Mrfc “1.1.AM..VH .-.minoytuunt Agency 773 VVibaili-sv., tnMrsinmnh-it. CITV REAE ESTATE. poi: HAhK-».vro will iont(;iiAsiVi'i.fro,\\-r A mimic from iioum-, nil We*. Ausmi-*:.. uur.ur \ dinlnk-mom, and ktieiieu on nm Q.n,r: all modem hipruvcme nt*. Innulie nt |:t» xmiii I'ur.'-.;, , . 81/UI'IUIAS HEiL Foil BALIv-fIOU WILL iILM ’A Hh.AU nl-Vj. ,i‘ uncblock ir»m iP-loi. it /mu.M f'jn enliraaos Si:,down sad t. 3 mooilur; ciu-s,»e..i pr-mert/ la nisrkei. and mown free; au»iract In—: mdioid fire, lucent,. HtA llltmVN. UJ La .jl!e-,t.. lt,oi.i «. to KE.yr—koi;ni:n. West hide. f PO KENT—OJ9 MOM!ill>.,l'. AND :«':i WAIiU'IN -1 ar.-a-s'ury stone sweli-front buiuof, 4 roo:m deep, utin.iry, cellar, .ml lulUar'l-rmiti tn nucme.its must compi.-to anJcjii.enlf.il n>uvs iu thn .-h>s go ana see tneiu. I*ol wl.Ni ,*. t._* . a,,i:ujii.n-i. 'PO Ur.M -TIV(» HTOIJV AM) HASKMKbTTTTTT L frjni house. u.'*f AUams-st. Ap.UyioJ. a. Kivu, fil I.st:<v«t. Noulli siao. r po fti-.NT-nno wakami-av.. ,rt’*r miuin of 1 I nlnr-ni*:-it.. IP,lory and jsu-mjatoctajuns.uu.- front. '.Uiiiiijuioim.rovfiii.'tti*, niicujjuHor. U.v- I IS 0; WALKKtf. ltd iiL’ifmini’tl. Dllfscelinncous, rjNMfKNT-lIV HAIKU A UILvOLLV, 00 L.SALLK- eOr« Mlrb'cau-sv.. a-stur, an I ha*Jir.?.ir stutiefruuc. pai Mk.iigin-av.. g-story und luw neui one*, isn. Jit<iisii4‘4v., g*«{tiiy ana injut brick. ,u ‘* ***•* "ajt»l»-sv.wry ana b.uemciitj lortj U'lha.'li'ir,, s-«turjr and hivmcr.: lir’ek. *-*JS ami su vvainnt-»i.. 3-si»ry aau lusem -ui frtmei frun"r "* W * •'•-story an.l i>ii?m «nt itono i J • West Adaim-su. ;i-»torr sn I hwmmi nrlck. .*ji and .ri{« carrod-nv., y- story a id i.m *:op.h : <f>.i U*9 Nnrui in,!«■>•,•,, J.»| irv suit SIb. • c»i l.ake-si , -■•-.•i ,ry su.i lnwim- m BJ,. am juJdit ciyismni-pis.-c. cunsges. 8t i. TO REAT-nOO.TIN. West Side# f|V) KENT—S 7 I»KU JIOXTH-O I.AIIOK KOO.MB, i 1147 vvc»i I’ii,Jor-ii. m 83 Per nioarti-4 Urge riKiiai4M Wcuicni-av. In.iutre sink. 1 , vvesterti-ar. * 'ro iikst-thuke fkost hoiTu C' vr'vo I Wen .MudUen-si., v.*lth luipr.ir.on - .t. for n.,u..- k.ephik: remtow. W.H. 11. IKOjU’S'j.v, h, w,»t 3U',Ui,c»t. »ro KKNT—TW(i~i7\ulTK ,h .M u,^. 0 iT r .? tgrc * ""J MuJI-wu-it. a. HLAh,r„ (to MAdi*»n->t. U.VA.\t!l AL, 1 PVASTES .M.VUk'o.V m'uluMi... WAVCUrtH. iV liuuos. etc., el I.AUMlKUS'prtvutn office. lAMSuu dolplcu.iitsrcurk. iv,t. AM N«*VT I’UKI’AItKI) TO LOAN MOVFV IIV dlatuoiidv. tviteln-s, mil jeive.ir. I.ll’Man. souinessti'oruer VUJIiiM An I i.lnrK-si*.. ll<uiii:l „rer Uo-nmcloitiiiiitetjrf. iilu k.ndand stiver t. .-i•„ . (tAHi P.VH* l-oi; OLD l.iij.U ,\M> »• \J Money tu linn on waieiiei. iJllii ni ls ail ranuou* of onry 1.101 4» l |t-i.:><m Ofllvr tllci’U'Cji, uj (*»•( M 4 llmin-m. e',iii»lUad ihj.;. TWILL LO.V.S >|iiNhV 1>» A iT'AiSHt,-. ».% r-W T* ■I Hliutc. ]ii«iio«, iv 11 j..i *r ii.'rmiiK priiii r.y tvitn out removal. AJ.lr*u A it C. I’no me o ht.-. MONKV TO 1.0 VS OS ItKAL r>l Ajif. to *uU m ismmahle raw*. AMv l< 1., a. DlUc.lt * co„ Uua broken, b* lirarboru-it. PCNNIKS CAS UK |IAI» IN K\i‘:il \\Ul. IMii _tum-in:y*l the CJitmiiia-nfO n ur Uu Tiluuue. OII.VKIt at AMI W CBNT WBJUs'IX I'WKx *KS Oiif snihi umaiiQw for eurroney at ruuuiljit-r ou of 1 ntiUUf I'miKisas. i;OKH\I.h~A tiiHSifUOo't' A\,rii.'o ....... .i 1 MoriliwmUurn ito.ui. u miles from I'lmuso: win cheap. tllAS* Hur'fd.SMKU. Jch.TMii hi. OTATIONKIJV AND lliiUK I O that an tiiti’rprleluv, wide a*ak-. n-i.t trent yuiinv man, mmiilar wtili iha Hade. It wantml i<» laketuarve *>f. ami en:,’4t(t* in, m* in-i iuf x-tnrc ,iu J •ale ur tlaple good* In ila- tallniicry lino: nan. i'irm*ii Vl.iXa. ir fj im citi)i uaiMul (at usruraiit.v <tl irnxl tal(li): mutt bo of px»j cluraoier audlitnlitt nu»> lenilon will bo ti*iii to tiny Kiiiiiuaillcatloii u tlet« eumpanlrd bj llnt'datt rvffrcncja: »uca it yimiiK ir.aa. Wllllllrf 10 Work ill l -Ml-.C Will Ull.l k|| (MV.Ii! .( O.H.H* lutf. Adarvat. for two weak*. Z<« Trunin* oillce. - * \\MNTRI>-*.vru< OU Moitk'lO is .ll J < * mainifa.mc- uf au artl-Jj for UilrJelmi mall ujaifr; niiruvwl <>y tli<* llultcU biutua Govern meal. AU-in-aartl. Tribune office. AND LOOtiINC* U'ent tttau* AM'l an» .vk„ 'v!•;»»• ii.unKov-*r.-noAim. t JW»> w|i|) wfll furnMii'd ruom fronting aio oju fruntliu east i HiMiliiti-iv.uri. , . JvoutU Slclo* 1 *>l ANI»»a O iwl Old wnlt (*j*ru. errryiblng tmi'cmwln the irm-si otiu-'w thu lurm. aaad uru«-i rcaaotinUlu fur iho n.-iouunulatluna luniliiifd. North Mine! n ASP J son HI CLAHK-nT.—KIUST-CLASH • / Ihmul. with r • nn. it u> an i>«r week, wltu u.e ul lalatauand Ui;Hi Uu)-U.i»r>l, I'i.ni. iloteia* in,AIiKSLB mil'hb. Nus.jl.tl, iU. ONV AMI .VS7 V- »;v.e ; «i., fuiirtilo. lt. aoathol the Palmer lhm»e llounl anil r>Mnu.a»crd»r. <I.AU ta*.’; t>cr week. Hi.*7. *». y iirnUlicU room* lureot wlttiuut beard. iirjviHor: ■ ,, ..UAK. 17*“bf vF■;^t.7o ju-TklTb »l I lllT^ , r^ll o^•>-^(^JOU, ao>l buard. s.'< lu 17 iwr week. Il4> board. g« her week. I’ruuOoi.t *l. V>i*r»] 0 _. _rnA K Hehla neo u a. ' I>Kl»in-liC u()A('|iha. AND Mialih, |“xTl«ltMi l> »tcd by ewitr.acl (warraiuedis euermmaiors f.ir Mlc. Call ur adore** A.UAULKV. I«u *•.. Wskiiiau.ua*«i. ILel rUI»MsHI.I)-‘*rtIAKVAIION IK ClllU.i* ” uu. A l*lriuro of the limes," ” Mr. OarJurr. huvu >»u But tut (cut* luutu ii«r We luteu't aslieu of breed ti, tiau itutae. and they are nil crying.*’ Scot ixwl-oeitl wu J-ecelliliif lucvuu. Add react*. t. CAMP UKLL, iluuini?u Jladlaou-.1.. ChKa*u. \ f OTICK-THK AOVKUTISIC t IJkSlltSsTomii;: - #,*. uU i!* l, . ou whhownrrurnrupertyou .NorthH.lcia»l m Lmi.t e uiwierstg icldcutu lu »uIL ror which a-lmilaer will mkj e three urMvu >«•»« le*M>. |>e>lntf * leir luivrest uu luvesimL'iii: Im-4. Uuu near at. Jauic* uharch t»tetein>4. li ur. tnU >-i -. iNsTU ccrrio.N. \ YOL’KU I.AUV IIAVINO TtiK SATIVK GKlt* JV uiau wceeul will leach «lew tiauib at their re,l tlcncc;. luroi*. tweaiylwar Icmoo* lor <lAddrva* li IN Irlbuaeumce. i.NbruucnoM is mk dtiiuAV lakoilulk S kl>uu by a coioieicnt learhcr uikxi vcr« rcaM*Dahta CAJiIOIttIOIKIVU, ALL CASH fAllr Kail; LAlilKa' ANU^UKSTH - ' uuu* cotuotr clotlimw. tOfbeU. and tMddiuit. failVXaddruM L. UaitaiMaL, htUbUU-»t. * / IASII IVAIIi >Ul:\ \bl -UKK cbuaiiJli AT l.“ L'lirlllhli'S, an siaie**t. Order* by tualFpn>uit>Ur aUcuded u*. _ r.»t4b.Uhcd Irwil. F AiLSICAE. I YON ft ULALV. bTATK AND WOSUOK ofS.V It ore Wciteru ojvuu tur the LUher upnahi id»n *• ibe tau.t auuderstv braced plauu uasaalaeiured. Cad uadcxaiiilue theua heluru buy *uy other. IUCUIIILUY. ?CU SALK—ONK-kIGII fll rUINTISG. KtM and a xtducb pat vr-cuucr ibuih •* n.wj KOtua.t-band trice. aJutcm UU, lubmi uA;w