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4 2Hj# Qkihmxe. TERMS OP SUBSCRIPTION*. nv MAI?,—-TR AHVAKCK—PO9TAOB rnEPAro. J'plljr FiJHlon. I'ortro?# vpiit, pcmontb..... I.UO Fi.t >Hv J.lfmr>-anai{eHslotj»l»oiil)lo FtOirilav V«tltl»»n, rwrlv«pt«f». VKKKT.r uniTJOM, POfITI’AJD. iorv. r»'r J•®JI CJul'tii 0.00 spulmcn «*ot>ic» writ free. uhrri)«t-Ofiir**ildrcMlafull, locladtag State and Cowrur. iJfnititnncpaTnajfbetnade cither hy draff, crprew. r*»*i-oa!ce order, or la reiri*ter>c! letter, at oar ntk. TERMS TO CVTT fUMCIUnEII*. pally, dellt ered, Fundny exc'-pled, a".cent* ref week* Satlr. delhetcd, Sunday Include!, onernt* per week. Aucre* TUB THIUL'NB COMPANY, Corner Mfldlion ami Hrarborn-sta.. chtcauu. lit. order* for the «kllrery of Tn* Tni»rx« at Kvanatoo. Enclcwood. and Hyde Para left In the conotlns-room «ill receive prompt attention. TRIBUNE BRANCH OFFICES. Tn* CnicAoo Tsiars* lias ratabllahrdbranch offices fer the receipt of miMcrlptlous aud aaverllaeinents aa fullovi: N i-;w VOnR-lioom 39 Triton* Betiding. F.T. lie- Fal'Lis. Manager. I 1 Allis. Fiance-Ko. is Rue delsGraage-Batelltn. II.MtnLP.r. Ascnl, London, Friz.-American Exchange, <« Blrand. Ilkxhv r. Gn.tio, Agent. . bAN FRANCISCO. Cal.-Palace Hotel. AMUSEMENTS. McVlrker'a Theatre. MaJlion ttrtfL between Dearborn and Plats. Kn gnpement of the Btrako<r.b Italian opera Troupe. Afternoon, •‘Unßallolo.Matcher*.” Evening, “Lu cia dl Lammerrooor.” lloolry , a Tltentre. Randolph »trcct, between Clarx and LaSalle. En pngctnrnt of the Llngard Troupe. “Our Uojrs." Afternoon and evtoloK- . Ilnmb’iHiesirei Dearborn hjtim. ronu rof Monroe. Engagement of tlic Colville Folly Company. Afternoon. "Habealn me Wood.” Keening, "Our Cinderella.” Academy of Alualc. jlalited itreot, between Mndlxon and Monroe. Va riety. noreliy, and ipeclalty performance*. Afternoon and evening. Hamlin's Theatre. Cl.irkilrfft.oppoilioiho Court-Route. Engagement or Wagner A Cottou'e Mltnireli. Afternoon and even- McCormick Hall. Clara etrect. corner of KUizte. Prof. Cromwell will lltuiirate In the afternoon “Tho Holy Land" and In tbe evening •• A Tour of Koroue.” Metropolitan Theatre. Clark street, opioid? Klierman Home. Variety en tertainment. Afternoon and evening. Folly Theatre. Dcsrlalne* street, between Wmhlngton and Madison. of tbe Female Minstrels. Afternoon and evening. SOCIETY MEETINGS. A. O. r. W.— X central mertlngof the Order will be belli i>t Not. iiz a 114 1-nst Knndoli'h-ar.. rainniny K\rultir. Nov. IS. The supreme and llrnnd Lodge uni. cn will u> pr«-scni. All (lie members u( tbe Order iin* Imltcd to attend. Jly order of (be Committee. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1878. Greenbacks at tho Now York Stock Ex change yesterday closed at Dill. After throwing out 418 voles, tho Board of Canvassers in tho First District of North Carolina is compelled to declare Martin, Republican, elected by 34 majority. Judge Dillon at Bt. Baal yesterday em powered Receiver Faulet to Issue $1,010,- 300 of bonds to reimburse tho Bank of Mon treal, which furnished tho money to bnild tho St, Paul & Pacific extension to Pem bina. Tho English idea of tho rectification of the Northern India frontier, os expressed by the is the permanent acquisition of now territory and tho establishment of British residents at Oabul, Candobor, and Herat. Several prominent Louisiana Republicans have been summoned to Washington by telegraph to counsel abont a general change of Federal officeholders in that Bfkto which 1h expected to follow the President’s chougo of policy. • Tho Atlantia &, Great Western Company yesterday put tho prico of tickets between Cincinnati aud Now York at sl. The tickets are rebates and aro of no use to scalpers. Similar tickets are Bold over tho Beo Line between Indianapolis and New York. Tint ofllciol canvass of tho voto of Cook County at the late election ia now virtually completed, and allows a majority of 10,1101 iur tho Kopublicon State ticket, H,G|ls fur Hmtuak, iind 10,L'.j. r * for Mann. Tho Court* Huu<o Loud proposition was defeated by a majority of 1,000. Tho usual winter stagnation at tho seaside resort* hocma doomed to bo interrupted iu a mutt unpleasant manner. Only a few days ago Cape May wax nearly swept out of ex bunco hr u conflagration, and yesterday At lantic City, N. J,, hud u close share in os coping Iho sa:no fat',-. After a temporary lull Louisiana politic* eguiu becomes fragrant Aou.kn is accused of betraying ids Democratic supporters, and llr.nuir, his Republican opponent, is accused of trading will bulldozers. It would profit the Stutu if both were convicted and (he Congressional scat left vacant. Edison has not yet succeeded in obtaining tho United States patents upon his new electric light, though It is expected that the first papers will soon bo issued. Having recovered from bis illness, ha is again busy with his experiments and developments, und will soon bo ready to (ost the now light. De La Mmn bos been Lost and bad his backbone stiffened. Ho now believes that bo and bis political associates will hold tho balance of power in the next House, in which event they will demand an uncompromising Greenback roan lor Speaker, and, what is more desirable to them, a fair apportionment of patronage. Ho advises tho Greenbackers of tho Indiana Legislature to follow the same programme. A Democratic estimate of the formation of tho Forty-sixth House, made by friends of Speaker lUhdaix, claims a plurality of nine teen over the Uepublicans, and a majority of fourteen over all. This result is reached by locating the Greenback members according to previous parly predilections, together with the characteristically Democratic process of assuming (bat in every contested case tho su&t will be awarded to the Democratic claimant. rostmastor-Qenerol Kct has completed bis annual report. Uo reminds tho President tl.at Congress at its last session did not make an appropriation sufficient to pay for the rusting railway service, and also reminds Congress that tho railway companies furnish postal cars at their own expense. If appro priations are curtailed he will feel it bis duty tu curtail the service, which would ciiuo a shock to our postal system from which it would not coon recover. Results Ui.vc shown, ho says, that tho Dutu'Uucnt was not expected lo be self-sustaining, hnt Iho deficiencies could bo lessened by Abolish* Ing tbo list of free lUftltcr, The reception nod banquet to Burba Ghat At Highland Bark la*t evening wm npon the part of the citizens of that pleftinnt suburb a handsome recognition of the honor of having in their midst as neighbor and friend the man whose discovery and devel opment of the transmission of musical tone and vocal sound by - the aid of electricity have ezoited the attention and admiration of the world. Both In the large attendance of notable people and in the messages of re gard received from those nnahle to bo pres ent the affair was one of unusual interest. Reports of dastardly outrages commuted on election-day in South Carolina continue to multiply. At Orangeburg, in the Charles ton district, Baku* Keitt, a regularly-ap pointed United States Commissioner, asked permission to be present at the counting of the ballots. Ho was at once arrested and thrown into jail. After his release, and while attempting to serve warrants on the men who had interfered with him in (ho discharge of Ids duty, lie was brutally assaulted, kicked, And beaten, and again thrown into jail, where ho now lies. His assailants walked off unmolested by the State constabulary. A question of international law bos been raised on acconnt of the experience of a Chi cagoan in h!s native Province of Westphalia. Ho had returned on a visit, and woe notified that ho must leave within a certain time or submit to tho performance of military duly. The propriety of Ibis nation. of the West phalian Government under the existing treaty between Germany and the United States scorns to have been called in question by tho American Minister as a matter involving tho rights of a naturalized citizen of the United Staten, although the citizen himself made no formal complaint. Tho Westphalian Minister of the Interior tokos the ground that no principle of international law has boon violated In this cose, and that the right of expulsion of aliens from ony country is not traversed by existing treaty stipulations. It is clear, however, that no such exercise of this right wonld have oc curred but for the practice, latterly quite prevalent, of former citizens returning to, reside permanently in Germany with the ex pectation of escaping ndlitary duty. Tourists ond travelers having no intention of remain ing permanently abroad will experience no difficulty of tho kind. THE SOUTHERN POLICY. It will bo observed with a feeling of regret in some quarters and indignation in others that the President is (inclined to temporize in tho matter of tho Southern policy, and that, having spoken a few bold words that implied his determination to act, bo is now disposed to break the force of his declaration by explanations that give him the appearance, at least, of shilly-shallying. If tho President is to bo blown abont by every Mind, and is afraid of his words after fio has spoken them, ho might os well abandon any theory or pol icy and give the Southern Bourbons free rein, for that mast bo tho ultimate effect of his temporizing. Ho might as well say to tho white and black Republicans of the South: “ The Government cannot protect yon in your rights; it cannot execute its laws; you must toko care of yourselves." When tho President first onnounood his policy of conciliation and good-fellowship it was very generally hailed as a harbinger of peace, and it was thonght that tho era of disorder and turbulence iu tho South would speedily cease, that the political confusion would end, and that all men would enjoy the rights guaranteed them by the laws, freed from any further partisan persecution. Tho more radical portion of the Itepablican party had no faith in tho policy, and openly mani* footed its hostility ; but tho majority of tho party took oa opposite view, while nearly every one was willing that tho policy should have a fair trial, that it might be ascertained to what extent tho Southern loaders were in earnest. Gov. Kxcnozxs, of Louisiana, Qor. Hampton, of South Carolina, Bsn Hiu>, and other representative moo, who certainly had authority ta spook for tho Democratic party in the South, had promised that if they wore allowed home-rule tho laws should bo ad ministered as fairly in the South os they ore in tho North 5 that the Republicans lu the South should havemfree exercise of all their political rights ns tho Republicans in tho North 5 that tho colored man should no longer bo persecuted or maltreated, but should have all tho privileges of tho oltizea which wore guaranteed him by the Constitu tion 5 that elections should bo fair and free; that there should bo no more tampering with the ballot-box ; that bulldozing should slop; and that there should be no further inter ruptions to the administration of law and justice. They offered in extenuation of past offenses that their people, fresh from tho disastrous experiences of the War of tho Rebellion, were exasperated by tho presence of United States' troops. If they wore relieved of those troops and were left to govern themselves, they pledged their honor that there should bo no farther ground of complaint. Tho President took them at their word. Tho troops were withdrawn from every tiouthum city, which was tho signal for a bitter onslaught upon tho army by the Southern members of Congress, in league with tho Northern Democrats, with the view of compassing its destruction or of crippling it so seriously that it could never be of use for any future purpose. The President took the South by the band, and the whole North, forgetting tho past, stretched its hands across tho bloody chasm oud bade them God speed in their work of home-rule. Later on the Northern people still further manifested their fraternal feeling towards tbe South by a practical sympathy and a noblo charity that have rarely been equaled la the records of human benevolence. How has the BoutU performed its port of its agreement f Every pledge that U made Lae been deliberately violated. The lavs have do! been administered fairly; ou the other Laud, they hare beou repeatedly vio lated, aud those who have violated them have been shielded from their penalties. The He publicans hi the South have not been allowed the same privileges as the Republicans In the North, for their meetings have been broken up, their speakers bare been mobbed, aud tho voters bare beau deprived of tbu right of suffrage. The black Republicans bare not been unmolested; on the other liaud, they have been persecuted and boll dosed with fresh fury, aud all the more freely as (hs national \ police wers not on the ground to protect them. Elections have not been fair; ou (ho other hand, by (be ose of packages of tissue-paper votes, by the alter ulionsof registers, by false counts, by holding bock and manipulating returns, and by lUo (uunblu expulsion of Republicans from the THE CHICAGO TPJV.UKE: SATURDAY. IS'OVEMUER • 10, iSVS—TWELVE PAQE polls, or by point-blank refusal to receive their voles, they have succeeded in reluming n solid Sonlhcrn dtloi.xllnn of Jlourhnn*. u;*t only from districts where Republicans wore disfranchised, but from districts where they wore elected, and then defrauded out of their seals after election. Not one pledge has been kept. Every promise baa been dchb* cratoly and systematically violated. The President cannot expect that the poo* plo of the North will shut their eyes to this reckless violation of a plighted engagement, lie cannot expect that they will calmly look on without any protest against his Inclina tion to shilly-shally with these Southern leaders under the protouse that be is enforc ing law. They look for prompt and vigor ous action, and no apologies for Nicnoua, Hampton, or any of the rest of tho leaders who might have prevented these recent out rages oy simply speaking tbo word. If he expects to retain bis best friends and tho respect that is felt for him, he will quit tem porizing, and enforce the lows, no matter what the consequences may be. « THE AMERICAN DOLLAR. In the letter published this morning on (be subject of tho dollar unit of value, our correspondent Is probably correct with ref erence to tho coin nuit of value. When the silver dollar was authorized in 171)3 there was no other coin of that denomination. Tho law made tjio “dollar" tho nuit of value, aud it mado 371 j grains of pure silver tho dollar. Tills dollar was, therefore, in fact and ( by provisiuu of law, (ho unit of value in this couutry. Tho gold dollar was not known or coined for metro than half » cen tury later, aud has nearly dropped out of use. Gold coins of less than $3 have never been popular, though they arc coined when ever specially requested. When the silver dollar was abolished,—its coinage forbidden and the coin demonetized,—tho gold dollar was made the logoi unit. In restoring tho silver dollar and making it legal-tender, (bo original character of tho American “ dollar," consisting of 371£ grains of silver, was not re-established, and that of tho gold dollar was left as it stood. Ao our national debt is payable in tho standard silver or gold coins, an provided by law in 1870, tho omis sion makes no practical legal difference at Uils tune, though, to preserve the historical unity of our coinage, tho American “dollar" should again be declared to consist of 071J grains of pure silver. Trade dollars wore originally coined for export, aud not forcirculotion. When coined, they were worth $1.04 in gold, and, like tho standard dollar, which was worth $1.03 in gold, did not chcalato, they being worth more ns bullion than os coin. Biuco tho change in tho relative values of gold aud silver bullion, these trade dollars, not being legal-teuders for more than $3, woro put iu circulation. On tho 22d of July, 1870, Con gress passed a law declaring, that tho trade dollar should not thereafter be a legal-lender for any sum, and tho Secretary of tho Treasury was “ authorized to limit, from time to time, tho coinage thereof to such on amount as he may deem sufficient to meet (ho export demand for the some." In Octo ber, 1877, tho trade dollar being pushed into circulation, tho Secretary of tho Treasury directed that no more should bo coined at tho mints, and nono have been coined during tho year just closed. They woro never coined on Government acconnt, bat always on pri vate account. They have never been re ceived or poid out by tho Govcrnmeui aa money. There is no occasion or necessity to make thorn a legal-tender. Comparatively they ore not numerous. They aro receivable at the mint for tboir value as silver, and holders cau exchange them os silver for ooiu that is legal-tondcr. When so surrendered to the mint, (hey can be coined into silver dollars. To mnko them legal-tender would (end to perpetuate thuir existence, and thus have two silver dollars at one tlmo of differ ent devices, weights, and bullion value. All that is to bo done or ought to bo done —they are mainly bold by persons who have bought them on speculation—is to author ize their surrender at the mints, at their value os bullion, ond have them recoined in tno legal and standard silver coins of tho United States. There should be but one silver dollar, and (hat should be tho standard of ,3711 grains of pure silver. TUB CHIME OFCBIUBO. AU largo cities abound in schools of vlco for the poor, the wretched, and tho un fortunate, Traps arc set to oitcU them in every narrow, lilthy elroot, la ovary squalid lodging-homo, and in every other place wbero the victims of poverty and misfortune congregate. Dickknh’ story of J<\tgin tho Jew and Oliver 'Ucid is a graphic picture of one of the thousand method* whereby vice propagates Itself, rearing a hideous progeny. Fiifjin’s trade was to make thieves of kid napped children,—educate them for more denpurate crimes, and finally laud thou in the Jails ond prisons, or send them to the gallows. Of all his wretched flock, only one— Olicer Ttcut —camo out of the terrible ordeal pure ; tho rest wont their ways to swell tho ranks of crime. Cities ore full of Pugin* of every criminal type. They ueduoo the un wary Into dramshops, into gambling. I houses, into houses of ill-fame. They spread nets for boyß ami girls, and lead them on from one stop of vice to another, until, bankrupt of honor and hope, they die misera bly, victims of despair. Letter for them and for the world bad they never lived. It Is a splendid evidence of tho growth in virtue of modern civilization that in every large city hundreds of humanitarian associa tions stretch out their hands iu efforts to rescue those victims of vice and crime from tho dutches of their enslavers. There is scarcely o city church thaPhoa not its mission school devoted to the education of the still innocent children of the helpfossly poor, sod the rec lamation of those who Jiavo olroody started on tho downward rood. In tbeso schools thousands of persons from the higher wolka of life—persona removed far from want, and frefl to taks their ease—serve as teachers. In scores of other woys persons of wealth and culture seek to mitigate the woes of pov erty and save the community from the con tamination of its necessarily evil effects. Bat, while humanitarians are thus employed, the purity of their own family circles is seriously menaced. Vico does not confine Its operations to the alleys, byways, and ao knowlvdgcd haunts of depravity. It keek ons alluringly to the sons and daughters of merchant princes, lawyers, doctors, and clergymen. The circulation of obscene literature and pictures in tbs public schools and private edu cational institutions of the country is a strik ing illustration of tho foot that modem so ciety, from the (op to the bottom round of tbe ladder, is on entirety,—a mass,—and, if there is vice at (be bottom, it is sure to drag down virtue from tbe top. There is no es cape from this law of contamination. Tho best trained boy is liable to be stained with vice every time he leaves tho paternal roof; tho purest girl may bo pnlhred by n contact enforced by circumstances over which lur parents can cxoi'cmo ho control, Cldhlrin iuu«l bj sent to public or private school-., ami tho experience of Mr. Anthony Com stock demonstrates that obscene literature ami pictures are ibrmt into the hands cf .pupils iu all the public schools, and nearly all, if not all, tho private educational institu tions of tho country. The most securely guarded female seminaries iu the laud are not exempt from tho danger of this rtio con tamination. Tho different associations of in famous scoundrels devoted to tho business o! circulating obscuro literature have a record of tho names and addresses of three hundred thousand loyt and girl s, pupils, in tho United States; ami to those addresses they mall cir culars inviting the purchase of their abom inable publications. Those fiends in human form seek to propagate vice in (ho upper cir cles of society as tho Jew Fngin sought to propagate it iu tho tower circles, Pttgin taught boys to steal that bo might live and accumulate wealth off their crimes. His principal object was avarice, bat he came finally to worship vice for itself and to gloat over exhibitions of hideous moral depravity on tho part of his wretched pupils. The same is dftublloss true of dealers in obscene literature. Primarily their object is gain, but as they study to Invent arts for the ex tenaion of (heir damnable traffic tho desiro to spread moral pollution for tho moro loro of it must grow into a monstrous all-absorb ing passion. Thus they como to hate virtue with a bitter ond relentless rage, and to em brace vice with a feeling of diabolic joy. To drive these moral posts from their un holy business is tho mission of Mr. Cow stock, and no moro worthy object over en listed tho services of a humanitarian or the sympathies and aid of an indignant commu nity. Mr. Comstock has been engaged In (ho crusade for several years. Tho villains ho pursues aro under tho ban of lav/, and ho shows no mercy. They aro prosecuted re lentlessly, aud their wares are ruthlessly de stroyed. So vigorous baa boon his warfare timt New York, formerly tho centre of their operations, <8 nearly free from tho scourge of their presence. Accordingly they ore turning their attention to tho West. Think of it, fathers and mothers I There ere men— devils we should say—studying how to pol lute tho minds and hearts of yonr innocent children; Intriguing to place in their hands obsccno litomturo and vile pictures I Gould you detect ono of tho miscreants in the act, yon would strike him to tho earth and spurn him with your foot. But, like, all unclean things, these wrotchos who sock to ruin yonr sons and debauch your daughters hido away from the public view and spread their pollutions through tho most cunning meth ods. To discover them requires tho keenest detective skill. Only organized effort can seize ond punish thorn, ond destroy their vile publications. A society has boon form ed in this city for that purpose. Tho object of this society is most beneficent. Let it have the earnest, hearty support of every man and woman iu Chicago who detests vice ond loves virtue. DUTY OP SECRETARY EVARTS. Tho announcement can scarcely (ail to ex cite general surprise and. unfavorable com ment that tbe Government has about com pleted tho purchase of foreign exchange for .the payment to Great Britain of tho $3,300,- 000 awarded by the Halifax Commission. Of what avail was Secretary Starts’ elaborate and ablo argument if it was his purpose to pay the award lo ipito of tho injustice of tho claim? If ho hoped to obtain from tho Brit ish Government a voluntary relinquishment of tho claim by demonstrating that it was outrageously extortionate, ho has erred seri ously iu his estimate of tho commercial in stinct of that nation. If bo thinks that any body connected with tho British Govern ment, or any largo number of British sub jects, will feel any compunction about grab bing the five and a half millions of dollars because tho award is out of all proportion to any legitimate claim, ho has an appreciation of English sensitiveness not at all warranted by poet experience. In preparing to pay over this money in a fow days, Mr. Evarts is in the position of u lawyer who first demon strates the merits o I the ooso in hand and then abandons it. Lord Siubbcrx's reply to Secretary Evjusts* dispatch about tbo Fortune Day out* rage does not improve tbe British side of ibis controversy. It la in no sense an apology or explanation, and uoataely a defense of the indignities committed upon American fisher, men under the cover of local laws. Lord Haurdubv says, in effect, that tbe Halifax awind should bo paid first, aud, after tbo money is well in band, ber Majesty's Oov. umment may deign to consider any com. plaints which Mr, Evauts may have to malm as to British violation of tbe treaty. This is very lofty ground. Tbe Fortune Bay out* rage was committed before aoy question was raised about tbe payment of tbo Halifax award. If it was a violation of the Treaty of Washington, which can scarcely bo doubted, then tbe United States Govern, ment is certainly Justified In delaying the payment of an outrageously excessive award under that treaty until the British violation thereof shall have been sot right, and the proper assurances given against future violations. Of course the British Government will carry matters with a high hand Just so long as tho American Govern, ment will submit. But our Government bos submitted long enough, and tho American people will not entertain a very high opinion of Secretary Ev arts’ nerve if he shall con* soot to pay over this money in tho very face of his own unanswerable demonstration that It ought never to bo paid. Aside from the Fortune Bay outrage, an examination of tho case from the printed testimony shows that the award Is so exlur. tlonale that it could not have Wen agreed to by tho English aud Belgian Ouuunissiouors without a knowledge on their part that they wore consenting to a huge fraud. A writer in Jlarj*r'» Weekly has been making on examination of o thorough abstract of tbo testimony and documents, which make up three volumes of over 1,000 pages each, and demonstrates from the evidence and claim submitted by tbe British Govern, ment that not a dollar should bo paid in tho way of compensation or damages for the right of imshore fishing. Hero are some of the obvious deductions from tho case as made up by the British Government: U xii alteced ibat a thontana Vntte.l Stale* TCApel* annually frequent tuo Uriiub i-'wnudiua water*. ami dial Ihu net profit of each 1* hi, It'D. Vpou tbUibowing, what U u jo*t payment* All tout ilnrat ilrliam guarantee* 1* the privilege of catching fl*b within a certain limit. 01 ceurau »he would not demand nil the profit. becauwibatwouhi de«uoy (be ebancu u( receiving any Advantage whatever. If. therefore. Britain warn content witn a uuartcr of the profit, it wuuta amount to %iM) per v«**el. Vet tbla U fur noronit bvr own Ultimate of Use value of tbo privilege, a* abuwu by her charge for Uccimc* to flihertocn. The hlgbi-»t feu ever charged w*a in iww. which wiwgliiOuer ve««ci. list in that rear only *lxty oueltceu«ea wero taken, in tne u«U year there vrereoulv thirty-one. aud the *vateui wtu tliuu abandoned. Vet tn the, year IbOU, when the fuo t.o* about £3O for each u*»«L 43* vciujli toon nut license*. Now n rjtmrlor of the estimated profit. «r {if'O f'»r • ucli %<•—<•!, i*a sum more ll'.vi twii-; n< large n•» < Treat Ilrilain had A*feed lon-t iwtom. runl a »n:ii which had been found fatal u» t!:*r tin«l --m-*«. As-mming tlnl llisn* were n lnonsum \c»««di aimaallv. Hip charge of S->0 i-aclt wmiiil lu* s.’^',O.ii) n yu.tr. ar.de for twelve ymrs Jill* v*i ill Id In- !Uk». IHI'I. . . . It aptienr*. Mien. that (|m llr-ti*li ••ca/f.” •t.nlmf tile ncli'fli charge in he levied linen ffie vc , *- , i- l «, limn' * llu* Biun of $ UJIuO.OOU. IJixl l»torc are oil* seisin the advantage* accruing to Canada. The amount of duties noon tl»n and oil Imported from Canada, lost lotin- United Maies amt trained ov Canada, for the twelve years of the trcily. wnnM nntniint to ? l,l«il.*:0S. Deducting till* from srt,:jo<).ooa hmr much remains? Htnl further. if we nuiceuu toUreat HrdAhi otu’-lialf of too m-t Itroflis. n« i-»lirii3lpil tiy her, instead of one-otiarier. namely. sii, lio,ooo, nml nedm-t from Hint snm tint amount of umui lost, fci.u.H.iOH, there will re main as the total of any siiosinntlol claim only Sd.iWH.7iJ’. . . . AIT ttmturent llfllolnglvei I* a waiver of her rlffht to exclude American* from tlihlmr within a eorinln nhore limit. It is really a license that eho grunt*, and /or obvious ronvenlcnee It Is granted by treaty for nil. ami nut separately In eacTica*e. Hhc claims thatathou •and American vessels use the privilege. Now, when Orest Hrltaln rcculaied the matter bv hull vldnal license she voluntarily fixed as i license fee Si iu r ton for each vcs*el. I‘he average foe woaid. therefore, ho 9lio, ami this would yield for twelve years $1,440,000. Against (his we offset the smn of duties on fi*h Imports rclimjnlsUed ny us lor twelve years, which exceeds sd, 000,000, and, Id addition, (he value, whatever it may bo, of the fishing privilege Conceded by us (• Canada. After matclng these deductions from 81.440.000. (hero will remain the snm whicn the Halifax Commission was to determine as dim from the I'nltcd Stales to fires: Upturn, ami which the Commission fixed nt $5,000,0001 It has been proved by the citation of vari ous facts and statistics, and by arguments of various descriptions, that Great Britain has not an equitable claim for ono dollar nudor tho terms of 'the treaty, and (ho only ground on which the Commissioners could have Justified the award of any amount was by tho consideration of “indirect" or “conse quential " damages; bnt H was decided by tho Genova Commission (hat no such dam ages could bo taken into acconnt under this saiuo treaty, so that tho Halifax Commission wero expressly precluded from • estimating the relative advantages to commerce in gen eral, or tho promotion of better feeling be tween (ho United States and Canada, or ony other obstrnct or sentimental consideration of any nature whatever. Tho fact that the majority of the Commission wero influenced by such considerations—and ii is evident that they were—is sufficient of itself to vitiate and annul their decision. The Btato Deportment lias been weak and timorous in Its treatment of this Halifax case from the beginning, It should have entered its protest from tbo very first in a tone which would have convinced the British Govern ment that tbu United States would not sub mit to the extortion, it should have re quested the Belgian Government to recall Mr. De&tossb, on tliogronnd that, as a creat ure of Groat Britain, bo bod been a parly to a palpable fraud and guilty of bad faith toward the Government to which he was ac credited. This would have been such a notice to the British Government of nn in tention to resist payment that it would be fore now have consented to a rehearing of the caso on its merits, to bo delormiuod, os the treaty provides, by a unanimous decision of the Commission. There is still time to ntouo In port for the weakness that has been shown by refusing to pay the money on tbo ground that the treaty has boon violated by Groat Britain, and snob a stand will bo fully justified by the developments of tbo proceed ings that will follow. ' Secretary Evicts cannot surely doubt the justice of such a course after tbo orgnmont he has made; has he the pluck to adopt It and carry it out? We do not desiro to misrepresent the claim or demand of tho Texas Pacific Rail road for subsidy. Wo stated yesterday that tho Company asked that, in addition to tbo laud-grout, tbo Company bo granted a sub sidy in the way of a guarantee on its bonds, and that the Government would bo secured by a second mortgage. This was not the exact fact, and*we correct (ho statement by giving tho substance of the bill os reported last year in Congress. Wo take tbo figures from tho report made by Senator Lauar : flout*. 1. Main line. Fort Worthto Yuras, •J. Fort Yams lo Nan Diego a. Vintuto mainline... ... ... 4. Hhrovcpori to Monroo n. Marshall to Now Orleans ...... 0. Jefferson lo Uempble Total Tbo bonds the interest of which la to bo guaranteed by tho United States are at the following rnloa: 1.1,487 mile* at 133,000 per mlie..| 41.M8.000 2. 100 miles at 830,000 per mile ... 3.000.000 3. ] 4. I Eastern connections, at 525,000 n. r permllo 23,450.000 Total $ UU.OG6.UOO Contingent u«oe of 83,000 per mile one, 303 miles 11,533,000 Tolsl bonds, Annual 5 "elur&oco Total imeru«t for forty years 12J,010.000 lu consideration of the Government as suming by it* guarantee a liability for (bo payment of $13d,000,000 interest, the Com* pany roaounees tbo grant of land, and gives a drat mortgage on tbe road and It* property. As all Uiio railroading can now bu con* structed at $15,000 a, mile at a large profit to tbo contractors, it will be Been how largo is tbo profit intended to be given to (ho Con. alrnotion Company when tbe bond* guaran teed by tbo Government are handed over to it. Toil Scott i* the Texas Pacific Railroad Company, and also tbo Construction Company who have the contract* for building (he road. Thu contingent issno of bond* at the rate of $5,000 per mile is thus explained : In ad dition to the bond* guaranteed by the Gov ernment, the Company la to deposit with the Treasury bonds at the rate of $5,000 per mile, and Lu case the Company defaults in payment of interest, then the Treasury may sell the bonds. As the bonds, without tbo railroad guarantee, will be worth nothing,tbo Government will have to guarantee (bo in terost on them, and thereby odd that much to its original obligation. The $5,000 a mile bond* deposited with the Secretary a* secu rity, unless guaranteed by the Government, would have about os much value as so much fiat money. The only woman (n till* country at tbo present mometit that U under sentence to t»v hanged u Ei.len Osoood, of Liberty County, (Jeorgta. tier execution will taka place on TburoUy. lice. 12,80 d tbo atory of the crime for which •lie U to pay lbc i penalty of her lifeUthna briefly narrated; On the nitfhtof 8«pl. 12 one 84*1080 UAULgIK went to tuo houic ot Suioa Uicooi), the lather of Ei.titf, to inquire about a debt which Uauldih owed 000000, ana which Oatioou had given to a Constable to col* loot. There woe a dUoule, aud Biuo.s Ui uooo, who I* au old uiau, with three of hU auna aud a grown daughter, aclxcd lial’l.uix and beat him terribly with etick*. fence-rail*, mid a bog, lie died the next day, Two of the torn, Übmqy and lUyuomp, arc grown men; the other, Jams*, i« a youth ol !•* years. The giil Ullbm la about JO. Ilsaav Cleaned, but alt tbo other* were arrcited and tried. The old lueu, tiuiox, wo* fouud guilty of voluntary inonalaughter, and achteneed to twenty year* In the TenUeotiary; lUvuoxd aud Bloks* were convicted of murder, tod are to be hanged aa above atated. The Boatou AJctrtLu* aixord* cotuldcrahU honor to tbo “ Jioocat-Mouey League of die Nortbwcit ” for Ua dlKieney during tiie last campaign. Thu AUwi'jter aay*; “It U a plea*- u.u to cusiflrm ult the good cold of thu voluu- tcor organization. We In Ma*sachinetls have had the etcollpiit and useful help of the Sc.-rc tnry «»f the l.ragii:’, Mr. Virnoi,. who nUo rcu tloroil valuable aid elsewhere. During the amu liter ami aiilumu iimtiiiis the cause of honc.'t money has been steadily and visibly gahdntr strength,—nowhere more than In the heart of the district where the League dealt Its hcarlcil blows at the currency delusions of the day. It U not too rnm-h to sav that the country Is more Indebted to the laugno than to any other single agency for the Improved tone of nubile sentiment at the West, and therefore (or the overwhelming defeat o( the Inrtittlonlata.** While we would credit the League with all that la Us just due.—and that la considerable,—wo muse still claim that tho Republican press of ttic West carried on o pretty coad stroke of bail* ness lu favor of honest money. Ofllclal returns made to the Bureau of Statu* tic* show that during the month of October, 1577 and 1973 respectively, there arrived at tho Port of New York from foreign countries: I /V« | I I /V* | Main m r»tnt',] Maw main r*inl Immigrant*. 4,u7j! .t,3co, h,ww a.uHt iVJio s.an uuicmor f. ‘ I „ M a.Bs»l 2.103 4.001 1,703 I. MW 3.003 Sajutirticntur 111 1 ! . OaiICOKCM. rwfl .173 <U« 2417 H, -T.’J .' 7.0 J?! 5.011 IJ.«W Two?! !».7 Ml' S.cj3 lea Sept. 3U. 14ft rivals at ilio fort During the nine mam And 1877 respectively, I of New tyrk were ns fol I I Mnlft t/io{/«( Immigrant*, Ciilzcmot U. , -M.4M 10,403 Bo]ou"r"nrr» up tiaifouccr*. 1 Tots! * j 2.av>! e:ia| 9.. W 'o.7£l*Ji.24al Of tho tolar arrivals of Immigrants at Now York during the month of October, 1378, there were, from England, 1,185; Scotland, !31t3; Wales, 23; Ireland, 1,132; Germany, 3,tl3ti; Aus* Irm, 000: Sweden. 350; Norwav, 110; Denmark, 133; France, 013; Switzerland, 317: Spain, 20; Portugal, 3; Italy, -170; Hotland, 01; Belgium, 25; Russia, 00; Poland, 5; Hungary, 10; Fin land. 8; Greece,l3; Newfoundland, 3; Cuba, D; Haytl, 10; and one cadi from Turkey, Brazil, Jamaica, Barbndocs, Australia, and Sandwich Islands. There was one immigrant born at sea. _ At the recent meeting of the Wom on’a Christian Temperance Union, the suffrage question proved to bo a bono of contention. Miss JJWillard, of this city, Introduced a series of resolutions which closed by declaring that woman-suffraio was not alllllated with temperance work. Another Illinois delegate took Issua with this view, ami there was quite a lively dlscusslou, which ended lu supporting the resolutions. At this point of thedlscussion Brother Moody took tho platform, and hinted that tho ladles didn’t know what they were talking about, whereupon several of the irate females went for Mr. Moody’s scalp, at it were. He tnen gotdown off tils high horse* organized a prayer-meeting, and poured oil un the troubled waters. Tho Duke of Sutherland to no unlucky hour subscribed (or four shares of tho Glasgow Bank. He thought It was a reliable concern. Now that it bss failed, he finds those four shares will cost him, so It U said, about $3,0(X).0d3. Ills loss will excite sympathy ana regret, for ho has □ever frittered away his enormous Income, which was about 6003,000 a year. In selfish pleasures. Hu has of late years expended largo sums on railroads and other works, which will now probably be brought to o standstill. Ho Is said to bo an excellent practical mechanic and railroad engineer. A New York newspaper Is deeply enamored with the American system of trial by jury as Illustrated by a cose In one of the Justice Courts of Carthage, N. Y., last week. The amount In controversy was 87. To adjust the matter It ruuuired the drawing of fifty-three Jurors, tbo administering of uuarly 100 oaths, the windage of four lawyers, the services of five Constables, the consumption of three whole days and a portion of three nights, the taking of fifty or sixty pages of testimony, and all of this to reach too coucluslon,— no cause of action. _ To thf r.iillnr of Th* Tribunt. Jaxiutillr, Wls., Nor. 14.—Two dally readers of your paper were talking about floancoi, a* it i* our duty to ilu. A difference of opinion existed, ai was likely. To suttlu a dispute. will you please answer t<i» followlnuihroiign rnsDAiLrTmauKf: (1) Are llio Uank-of-Eunlsna mite* alcgal-OnderT ('H la ili« ounx required to par specie i*a off of us. Isaacs on demand? i.'D Was the trade dollar ever alegal-ttndorf Yours, Daily lixauxu. 1. Yc*. Mllet. A, IH7 . 100 ~ ar» 2.305 2. It U. 3, Never. The St. Paul Pioneer-Prtti lets fly the follow log handful of shot from both barrels at the late Subsidy Convention: TbeChlcazo commercial Convention, after all. turns out to have besu a aymposiuai of subsidy crabbers. It declared m favor of every raid on the National Treasury from Hie James Ilivor Canal to the Texas Taciflc, and said not a word for the im provement of the Mississippi, which Is trie only public work that Is broad and national euuuitb to merit a subsidy, nor /or the Northern Tactile, which doeen't ask one. .% bi.wo.ooo Senator Kbi.t.oou tolls a Washington reporter that, If there had been a fair election in the South, the Republicans would have control of the next House by ten or twelve majority. The public has been aware of that fact long before Senator Kitxooo enunciated it. Gov. Tocrso. Congressman-elect from the Eighth Wisconsin D.strjct, seems to stand well at home In Chippewa Tails, where he has re sided fur twenty years. One year ago the city nave an Opposition majority of 3tH. At the re cent election Tou.su carried the city by Ift-agum ofm Topso is the mao who sat down unuuf Kpps ho heavily that no «.Eons) declared tin weighed a ion , Seventy-odd ladles. wiio represented sixteen dlffuruiil Bute# iu tiic Woman's National Christian Temperance Union at JUltinmru last week, went uu to Waaiilnulon omt called at the White House. Mr. Hants treated them kindly, aud Mrs-Itavx» gar* tbeio ic«-w«lvr tudiiuk without Ottawa. We find tlit* following pointed remarks In the Dayton paper*: Sul. \V. li. tlu wn*« Wt ia*t evening forri|l«**iro. to Hii.'iiit (UaKuWipr l oitufiiliix*. *iH Vint Jtmwtrut. Hr). W. I). llit-HiuM didn’t. ll* remained at ku prurnaaiuiial |n»l of duly. Tin* object of the Convention, iu it appeared to him utter Uivcvtlea* (ion. UM unt cinninand Ina approval. Uo ho Didn't goto Chicago.~/iuvfun Journal, There la morn )egal*tonder allvor In France (ban in any other Kuropcan nation, and yet It circulate* aide by aldu on pouhl icrrn# wills gold. It not only baa tlmdclit*payltu' power of gold, but tins purcPualne power «« wall tVliut reason exist# in Hila country against |ta circulation (bat does not also exist In France* Two Pnmocrau uam«d lliuaisi and Wiiaon ran (or Couarwa* lu lowa Nov. f», and now de clare tUci will apply fur atliulaalun to Congress a la Fattsipkin. They are rupported In tbta foollsli claim by .loun Httaii, Presiding Eldei of tUe Jowa Democracy. At the recent itepuhiican Jullillcatlon mealing iu Milwaukee oueof the regularlutotis was "An ilOUOst IVCRS.O NubtHiy COllUOftcil with (bu JAidy J/wrp/isp was culled upots to ic«(M>ud, The Oinalut AVer print# grave tdiargna ajraluat tbc Congressional Indian Commlasiou: that “They weraglurloualy and uproariously dramc” at tb< MeUoouUtau Hotel m that aly. Tbo New York. Cloariug'llouao, fa) bitfkiag against silver, will CmJ itaeif tu tbe condltlou of the spunky littla bull that uodartook tu butt tbe locomotive oS’lbc trick* bomeUaiy trlis tbo Woshinglou Star that Unt lion. F.ACUtaua Ciuuupbh wilt bo quite blanc to aueeeed Senator Dununtsiw whun the latter** term ex, Ires which not HMI i of the I*silled rfUtes S.mhUc. tells u„, si, t r If the Legislature-elect had tho choose, ('TlAsm.nu would he Ho-tci t" acclamation. Tlfo Leglslhture wliidi win the choice will not tic elected until the l* e .i dentlal campahrn of HSU." I ’’ * Missouri, at the laic election,' refund t o adopt the constitutional amendment makhir the payment of a poll-tax a qoallDoailon of (tie Voter. The most ridiculous of all thin?* Is the New York Clearing ilousc undertaking to donum, etlzc tho legal-tender standard silver dollar Kt-Vlce-Prcsldcnt Colfax and wife win cele brate the tenth anniversary of choir wcddui' at South Ucnd, Ind., nett Monday cvcuhjr. In thcycar 970 anno mumll. (’m.vor.iNo Pita Invented the telephone, which, Chiuc<« aso-rt his been In use in their country ever since. * Gor. TamioT wlJt probably Issue a clvlnff proclamation askin',' the people to return thanks that they escaped Outlerlsm. The Republican papers of Minnesota arc prnu l of the ItMKW majority that was cast tn that State at the last election. litis cm 3 llio un allows: Itlclimoml W'h’gi •• Why should not the South bc 4 soHdl H ’ You’os tried St once, nnd to know why. _______ Tbc Urlllsh Lion docs not erowl as fierce ss ho did. Liu then. Ito always preferred hvof to mackerel. i| Total j i/ule* Total '' 47.tr.t1* 'n.T.Tt! rt.4IOJM7£» j if.amj i.po l 4.nni 41.0 n in,two' 'oj.ihti Atmntic Cirr, N. J„ Nov. 15.—This seaside resort, next to Long Branch lhcgr;-.itc‘t rival or Cape May, and more a winter cliv thnu either of them, narrowly escaped destruction 1.,- flre this morning. Shortly alter I o'clock the flames broke out In a grocery store, exactly ou pmltc the United States Hotel, where the iv. ter Committee held Its sessions. Before Hi- Fire Department could do anything the Honrs gained great headway, and several adjoining houses weru soon cm Arc. The whole block was In Imminent peril, and at onu time that largo wooden structure, the United States Hotel, was In serious danger of catching lire, and considerable utix (ctv was felt fur Us safety, for, if It had ignited, the disaster at Cops May might have been re peated here. The Arc extended on both s drs of the starting point, and the following proper ties were destroyed: A stern occupied by C. FI. Adams,belonging to Lewis Reed, Jr.; the dm;- store and residence of E. 8. Reed; the dwclUn; and stationery More of jgtwls Reed, Sr.; Sinn tier’s shoo store; and tho residence, a cottage, of James M. Reed. All of the above mentioned properties were Insured in Millville nud Newark Insurance com panies. The firemen worked heroically, and It Is mainly due to their efforts that the surrounding houses were not burned, it is the opinion of mnnr that, If u good supply of water and suction-huso had been provided much valuable property would have been satv.l. However, the engine and other apparatus fur fire were in good condition, and wore the means of saving inuen property. During tnu lire con siderable excitement was aroused in the ettr, and Mr. Edward 8. Tiivlor, a house-painter, fell dead from overexcitement, he hir ing been troubled with heari-ncca*'*. It i< believed tbo loss wilt nut exceed 85U,000. Tbo store ol C. K. McPherson sad (he cottage of Gustavus bchwartz. and scver-.il small collages, were also destroyed. They nro insured. Nearly hM the property destroyed was owned liv Len-tv Heed, and was rented by the ocuupanis. Tin water supply ran short (or nearly an hour, and, while efforts were bemg mode to procure more, the lire gained headway. The lire Is supposed to have been caused by tbo Ignition of matches gnawed by mice. llradpoud, Pa-, Nor.' 10.—Fire broke nut about half-past 0 lost nlgflt la the wine-roam over the Theatre Comique, caused by a de fective chimney. It raplly spread, and soon the whole lower end of the main street was to fiamvs, and ua area burned over extending from Uoylcstnn street on the north to Coudon on tbs south, fliuHrom the Erie Itallroad traek on Uie east to Osgood’s dwelling-house on the west, ua Mjiii street, comprising fitly buildings, lnda.l lug tlio Kldtluil llou»e, thu Pierce lluusc, Uio United tHates Express llulldhig, Oovulrd A Ser fang’s mat-hliiu-shoji mid laundry, Stewart's pinning null, and numerous small hotels, board ing-liuu*es, saloons, etc. i.ois, about filod.lXW; nuuroueo, foU.IXW. Uebuliding will begin st ouuj. Kkox, Ind., Nov. 13.—A tiro thu morning at 3a. tn. caught in the saloon of William Bee* graves, mul burnt one entire block, destroying tliu Western Hotel, Stark County A'nitri*!*, llio law olliccs of W. C. Uoyla, J. E. Bliort, 8. A. McCracken, ond L. 11. Bhutto, the grocery nouso of Hays & Vau Warmer, the dwelling of J. A. Garner, the grocery houseof MosesßiuUii, tlm Masonic ladife, tliu dry-goods bouse of William BworUell, and the saloon of J. W. BworuHl. The goods were ino*tly sored. the onmerty is an entire loss, us there was no in surance. The supiHMcd loss Is g;W,UW. NotlilujC deliulte it known as to the origin of too lire. Rich mono, Va., Nov. IS,—The Are at Iht Virginia Penitentiary this morning burned a thrvc-stoiv brick building, over 20J feet long, in which were llio cooper, carpenter, shoe, sad machine shops. Another building of tunllaf proportions, occupied aa a tobacco tnanufsc* tory and dinlmr-liail for the prisoners, was coo sldcrahly damaged. There was much exists incut among thu prisoner*. but tne guard*, aid ed by thu police of tliu dty and the nulilM. iirr vemed any attempts to escape, i.oss about |d3,boo; uo lusuruuce. ■' The alarm from llos&M at lOM3 yesterday morning was caused by a pot of vanish caunlntf tire and exploding In L.B.UirdwelTs paiut-sliuis No. XST North (hark street. Damage to baud' mg and slock, f 10.), ANOTHER HYPHEN. * ST. T.o»ji», Nov. IS,—Negotiation* f*»r tn« consolidation of Hie Ihsily Juteruu l (Uecuhllran) and Hie St. i.oul# ’/-iwi (Democratic). ot till* city, were cloved till* morning, and hereafter Him papers will Ih» published as the 7*<«»«* Juurunl* nml conducted aaaatrletly iion*partlsau newspaper. Deurge C. Dale, facrclulor# editor of tliu Journal, will bo nulling* lug editor of Ibe 'i'ivu&Journit’, an# Kuiery 1. Fueler and Eugene Field, of tbo l #u * r paper, will Uavn places ou the stall. MaJ-ll* **• Sylvester, former managing editor pf tbo * will lie retained, but Me poiUion bas beeu defined. Too business management ir. lire* multi uiKlmngcJ, with 11. M. Chambers at ilin head, and Mr. Flatter as actual nrJiikua. i itu AWm/ D tikilcft, wlurh wae owned or toe proprietor of tbu Journal, Will bo published lor bumu day* yet, but it U understood neifotlailow are pending lor Ue purchase by lie uaiterew Ibe M.'vtn nj iW. BUCK fRIOAV. . N«w York. Nut. li-Thu public U »«•'* “ Icnni ,ouii Die true .tury uf-Black * r , 1*,.1. St, 1603, tlir-uyb mo medium ol luc Dulled Plate, Ulalrii-l Cuurl intUo prom-iiliuM iu bankruptcy u( Albert Speyer*. Die lur Ilia Kl.k eud llould ti.mbluutloii ol emu built Tim talc id WMUO.DUU ol i;o ll - 'P™J. lull til. cllirereueo DeUecu OU pet eiirbtb Ol I per cent premium. I. 11 U , ..o. wlileb luun eoiue lieluru Hie Cuurl iu lb I cccdn.gs glowing out of (be cave. SHUT DOWN. n , p t Pn il tDSi.ru la. Nor. 15.-Johu Oront*y * Sous, extensive «srpct*niUU. have w*!* operations altogether. Moil of tbo weavers, who uro females, struck * cTcrtt *j ago, owing to * reduction ol one ‘‘ C,I J ,^ r ..* |4>C ! and the babtm-u fobowcl 10-ilai. •' , nueiies'.tbu pruprietora were cmuptin (bus tiirowlug out tbo iiaud-Unu wta f^ lucUt towerdomu weavers in lavi*• e* ,a “. riUU t;- avp also Ujwii glveu notice ot one i Uljf . lion, #ua they wbt prwbaPiy stop Wvf * row. muss. AT ATLANTIC CITY. *p*anl DltwlrA to T/>* THhunr, AT nUADKOUD, PA. AT KNOX* IND. Bveetat Diwatch to Tht Trtbun*. AT ftlCflMONn, va. CHICAGO.