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The Billings Gazette. SBEMI-]-LEEKLY. E. H. BECKER, Prop. E. L. BOARDMAN, Editor and Manager. Entered at the Billings Postoffice as Second Class Matter. Subecription 1Rates. One year, in advance ...........$3.00 Six months....................... 1.50 Single copies..................... 05 TUESDAY, APRIL 11, 1899. TOWN IMPROVEMENT. The present is an opportune time for our citizens to take up the subject of town improvements. In many towns a society is organized to consider matters for the improvement of the streets and lawns, and this society is subdivided into street improvement societies, which take up the improvement of different districts of the city. In this way uniformity in the embellishment of different portions of the city is ac complished at a minimum of expense. Billings is a city that attracts atten tion by its graded streets, well kept sidewalks and abundant shade trees, but much could be accomplished if more property owners were to boulevard in front of their properties and plant more ornamental trees and shrubs in their lawns. If more care were exer cised by the herders of the town cows it might be possible to remove front fences or replace them only with a low coping, but possibly that is a step too far in advance for the present. At all events the time has arrived for a general clean-up of the streets and alleys, rendered necessary both for the sanitary condition of the city and to improve their appearance. The re moval of the unsightly accummulations of last winter would be of great benefit to the health of the citizens and to the appearance of the city, and no time should be lost in having it done. But this paper believes that the most effective way to secure the accomplish ment of these matters would be by the organization of a city improvement so ciety, with numerous local branches. DEATH OF JUSTICE FIELD. A great career came to a termination when on Sunday evening Stephen J. Field, late a justice of the supreme court, passed away. His occupancy of the supreme court bench exceeded that of Chief Justice Marshall by a few months, and lasted over thirty-four years. He was born in Haddam, Conn., November 4, 1816, and was one of four brothers who became famous, David Dudley, Cyrus W. and Henry M. Field being all men with world-wide reputa tions. He was a "forty-niner" of California and was continuously on the bench of that state from 1857 until 1863, when he was appointed to the supreme bench by President Lincoln. His was a very active career, and he had decided 1,042 cases on the bench. He retired in 1897, and has since lived quietly at his home in the capital. THE MAVERIoK. The banquet of the Maverick Hose company has come to be regarded as a notable social event in Billings. The company was organized in 1889 and has never retrograded, and is today stronger than ever, both in members and efficiency and in the esteem of our people. It is a splendid body of young men, and their prowess in fighting fire, their hospitality and the esprit de corps, which is their especial feature, making them a band of brothers, have given them a state-wide reputation. Without any desire to make invidious comparmsions it may be asserted, proba bly with the approval of every Maver ick, that very much of their success is due to thile remarkably strong personal ity of their first and present chief, Capt. J. C. Bond. That he has again been elected chief is a guarantee of the renewed energy and efficiency of the fire department. The disaster, which has cast a cloud of sorrow over Dawson county, thie par ticulars of which are given elsewhere in this paper, is harrowing in its de tails. The sympathy of our citizens was expressed by the lowering of the flag on the city hall to half-mast, and the numerous expressions of horror and orrow expressed by individuals. This gaper conveys to the citizens of Dawson the sincere sympathy of their neighbors of Yellowstone in this dark hour of their sorrow. Mary Ellen Leese, she c' populistic fame, has publicly declared her belief in the dootrine of spiritualism. The last heard of this personage was when her home in Kansas was sold at ihehd's sale. No doubt Mr. Leese is p4 iapRse oarlhg tao the children M:q arad' about the country as McCarthy, the newly elected demo cratic mayor of Butte, is to have his election contested. It is claimed that in some of the wards where he ran away ahead of the ticket palpable frauds were committed and that an honest count would show that he did not receive anywhere near the vots ac credited to him. Attorney General Griggs has ren dered an opinion on the army canteen bill, holding that beer may be sold at post exchanges, canteens and military encampments by civilians. This deci sion defeats the supposed purpose of the bill. The Minnesota legislature visited the state prison at Stillwater and attended chapel exercises. Before leaving the prison choir sang "We Don't Care if You Never Come Back," and they undoubtedly meant it. LATE NEWS IN BRIEF. The comptroller of the currency has issued a call for a report of all national banks at the close of business April 5. The bodies of 3386 men, who were killed in the Spanish-American war, were buried in Arlington cemetery at Washington last week. Another riot has broken out in Pana, Ill., and six people have already lost their lives. The trouble has arisen be tween the white and black miners. The Cruiser Detroit, now lying off La Guayra, Venezuela, has been ordered post haste to Bluefields, Nicaragua, for the protection of American interests in that quarter. Advices from General Otis report everything quiet in his command and that many Filipinos in the vicinity of Malolos are displaying white flags in token of submission to United States authority. The president has authorized the bat tleships and armored cruisers which the law requires to be named after states, to be named the Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, West Virginia, Ne braska and Cailfornia. The six cruisers which are to be named after cities are to be named the Denver, Des Moines, Chattanooga, Galveston, Tacoma and Cleveland. The Massachusetts sailed from the Brooklyn navy yard Friday to join Sampson's squadron at Trinidad. On the arrival et the Massachusetts the squadron will proceed to Southampton, England. This will be the first visit of American battleships to England and the British government is already pre paring to receive the squadron in a manner which- will do much to increase the friendly feeling between England and the United States. An agreement has been reached be tween the three powers, the United States, Great Britain and Germany, who sent representatives to Berlin to confer upon an adjustment of the affairs of Samoa. The agreement has two propositions, namely: The ap pointment by each power of a high offi cial to investigate and regulate the con ditions prevailing at Samoa and the making of unanimity necessary in all decisions of these high officials. Dickason, the chief clerk of the lower body of the Colorado legislature, disap peared near the end of the session, and it was openly charged that he had stolen the public utilities bill in order to prevent its being signed before ad journment. When found Dickason was struck by a member of the house and dragged to the senate chamber, where he was forced to deliver the missing bill to the clerk. Each house passed an anti-trust bill, but they failed to agree upon a measure. A notable ceremony occurred at the executive mansion in Washington Saturday, when the French ambassador, M. Cambon, presented to the govern ment and American people as represent ed through President McKinley, two magnificent vases from the French na tional pottery at Sevres. The gift was from the late president of the French republic, Felix Faure, and commem orated the opening of the new French American cable August 17 last, when President McKinley and President Faure exchanged the first messages over the ne\w line. King Oscar of Sweden has conferred knighthood upon George D. Meikeljohu, assistant secretary of war, and has dec orated him with the insignia of the Royal Order of the Sword. Secretary Meikeljohn is barred by the constitu tion of the United States from accept ing the knighthood, bit he will re tain the jewel which the Swedish mon arch sent with the patent. During the war with Spain Mr. Meikeljoln, while acting as secretary of war, was visited by Minister A. Grip, representing Sweden and Norway, who asked per nission for attaches of his majesty's army to accompany the American forces through the Cuban and Porto Rican campaigns. Secretary Meikeljohn readily issued the necessary authority and credentials to the foreign officers who accompanied the minister, and it is presumed King Oscar has conferred the knighthood on the American in recognition of this courtesy. Metssage frolm Otis. Washington, April 10.--The follow ing dispatch was received from General Otis today: "Manila, April 9.7-Adjutant Gen eral, Washington, D. C.: Lawton's command captmured Santa Cruz, the chief city of Laguna bay, this morning. The casualties were six wounded. In surgent troops driven, leaving sixty eight dead on the field and a large number wounded. Considerable num ber captured. Lawton will push west ward. Otis. GENERAL STATE NEWS. Nine invalided Montana men arrived in San Francisco last week on their way home. The name of Sullivan seems to be a favorite in Butte, as there are 348 persons having that name. The new Hotel Leighton at Miles City was opened with much pomp and ceremony last week. Miles City feels proud of its new hotel. Corporal O. H. Rowlands of company L, First Montana regiment, was killed during a battle with the insurgents near Manila last wee'k. A newspaper is to .be established at the town of Stcckett, a coal camp in Cascade county, to be called the Stockett Post. E. H. Stone of Great Falls, will be editor. Ernest B. Vater has been appointed postmaster at Cokedale, Park county, vice H. P. Dehart, resigned. Post offices at Combination, Granite county, Gebo, Carbon county, and Logan, Gal latin county, Montana, have been made money order offices. The official report of casualties in the Philippines from Feb. 4 to April 4, in elusive, show the number of killed to have been 184 and wounded 976, a total of 1,160. Of this number Montana contributed fourteen in killed and eigh ty wounded. Beside this the regiment also lost ten men whose deaths were the result of sickness. The steamship Scandia arrived at San Francisco Friday afternoon, having on board the remains of the late Lieut. E. S. French of company L, First Mon tana volunteer regiment, who lost his life while leading a charge in the mem orable conflict with the insurgents be tween the inner and outer lines of the American forces in what is known as the Tondo district, a suburb of Manila. With reference to the condition of the weather and cattle interests up in his region, E. H. Pray of Fort Benton says that around Big Sandy the ground is still covered with deep snow and the cattle are dying in considerable num bers. Out where the country is still open the snow has about all disappeared from the ranges, at least sufficiently to enable the cattle to find plenty of food. The state arid land commission has perfected the formalities of reorganiza tion for the coming year. The terms of two of the ihembers expired this year and they were reappointed by Governor Smith. They held their regular meet ing Friday in Helena, the first of the new year of the organization, and elect ed the following officers: Judge Thomas C. Marshall of Missoula, chair man; Donald Bradford of Helena, vice chairmau, and David A. Cory, secre tary. John Shelton, formerly known us the "Cowboy *Preacher," and at one time pastor of the M. E. church south at Helena, either attempted to blow his brains out or made a grand stand play with the object of eliciting sympathy Thursday night in a box in a cafe in Butte, in the presence of Governor Smith, whom he had invited to take a late supper with him. Whatever was the object, no greater harm was done that to give Governor Smith and per sons in an adjoining box a great fright and mar slightly the elegant finishii.g of the cafe. THE FATAL BLACKLEG. State Veterinarian Knlowles Issuen a Cir cular Telling About It. State Veterinarian Knowles recently issued a circular relative to blackleg, that dreaded stock disease. He gives the symptoms that accompany the disease and the best remedy. The cir cular in part is as follows: "Blackleg, also known as black quar ter, quarter ill and symptomatic an thrax, is an acute infectious disease caused by a specific microbe or germ called the blackleg bacillus. It is manifested by great tissue alterations in the affected parts, accompanied by a distension of the tissues due to the formation of gas. "Thegymptoms of blackleg are eas ily distinguished and very commonly known. There is usually high fever, snuspension of rumination (chewing of the uend) and loss of appetite, followed by great depression. Respiration be comes accelerated; the animal nioves about with great difficulty, frequently lies down; and, where water is accessi ble, drinks at short intervals' small quantities. The mucous membranes inside the nose and eyes are at first con gested, but they change in the course of a fe.w days to a dirty leaden or pnrplilsh color. "The most important symptom of the disease is the manifestation of a tumor or swelling, which may appear on any part of the body or limbs, excepting be low the hock or knee joint. It is most frequently observed on the shoulder or thigh, although it may appear oil the rump, flank or chest. At first the tumors are small and painful, but they increase rapidly in size and may in a few hours cover a large portion of the body. One or more of these tumors may form simultaneously, and when in the same locality apparently run to gether and become confluent. When pressure is exert(ed over the swelling a crackling sound is distinguished, and tapping on it produces a clear, resonant sound, due to a collection of gas in the affected tissues. "The animals which die from black leg should be immediately burned or buried with quicklime to a depth of not less than six feet, and lime should be scattered freely over the space where the animal was lying before being buried. "Blackleg vaccine has been proven in over fourteen years of use. to be an absolute preventive of this disease. Every cattleman, therefore, who has his own welfare at heart should, upon the first appearance of the disease in his locality, immediately proceed to vac cinate all cattle over twoyears of age." CLAIMS NOT PAID. Deficiency War ants Drawn, blt Mr. Col lins Will Coounsel with Colonel Nolan. State Auditor Poindexter has signerd and delivered the warrants for the pay ment of the deficiency claims of sheriffs who did not receive their mileage fees on account of the lack of funds in the state treasury. Some of the warrants were promptly presented to State Treas urer Collins, who declined to pay them until he had fortified himself with an opinion by the attorney general as to the legality of such payment. The question to be considered is whether the state shall, in the face of another deficiency, pay the claims of the sheriffs that arise out of a deficiency in preceding years. The discovery has been made that the state will not have sufficient revenue to conduct its busi ness during the coming year. Some place the probable deficiency at $60,000. THE PEACE TREATY. Filnal Exchznges ol .atiflcatlonu Will Take Place Today. Washington, April 10. - The ex change copy of the Spanish-American treaty reached Washington today. It is now in the hands of the French am bassador, M. Cambon, who will at once arrange with the state department for the final exchanige of ratifications. Later-The final exchange of ratifica tions of the peace treaty has been fixed for tomorrow at 2 p. m., at the White house. Don't Lose Any Time About It. If your relatives or friends expect to come west this spring ask the nearest Burlington Route agent about the specially reduced rates now in effect to Montana, Utah, California, Washing ton and Oregon points. Write them right away-today. They may be withdrawn at any moment. Through tourist sleeping car service to San Fran cisco and Los Angeles every Thursday; to Butte, Spokane and Seattle every Tuesday and Thursday. J. Francis, General Passenger Agent, 97-f-6 Omaha, Neb. How Is Your I.ife? Has she lost her beauty? If so, con stipation, indigestion, sick headache are principal causes. Karl's Clover Root Tea has cured these ills for half a cen tury. Price 25 cts. and 50 cts. Money refunded if results are not satisfactory. Sold by Chapple Drug Co. The Way to Go to California Is in a tourist sleeping car-personally conducted-via the Burlington route. You niake fast time. You see the finest scenery on the globe. Your car is not so expensively fin ished nor so fine to look at as a palace sleeper, but it is just as clean, just as comfortable, just as good to ride in, and nearly $20 cheaper. The Burlington excursions leave every Thursday, reaching San Francisco Sunday and Los Angeles Monday. Porter with each car. Excursion man ager with each party. For folder giv ing full information call at nearest B. & M. railroad depot or write to J. Francis, general passenger agent, Oma ha, Neb. 6-26-99 On Every Bottle Of Shiloh's Consumption Cure is this guarantee: "All we ask of you is to use two-thirds of the contents of this bottle faithfully, then if you can say you are not benefited return the bottle to your druggist and he may refund the price paid." Price 25 cts., 50 ets. and $1.00. Sold by Chapple Drug Co. South or East, Which ? When a trip is contetnplated it is al ways well to prepare in advance in order to avoid little inconvenienceswhich are often annoying. The two fast trains leaving Minneapolis and St. Paul daily via Wisconsin Central lines for Milwau kee and Chicago make close connections with trains east and south. Being ele gantly equipped with sleeping cars, par lor cars and day coaches,they are fully ap preciated by the traveling public. Your nearest ticket agent will give you com plete information and furnish you folder of the Wisconsin Central lines. Jas. C. Pond, General Passenger Agent, Milwaukee, Wis Do You Know Consumption is preventable?' Science has proven that, and also that neglect is suicidal. The worst cold or cough can be cured with Shiloh's Cough and Con sumption Cure. Sold on positive guar antee for over fifty years. Sold by Chapple Drug Co. Advertised. Letters. List of letters remaining uncalled for in the postoffice at Billings, Yellow stone county, Montana, for the week ending April 10, 1899. Bell, E. W.; Clark, W. G.; Dess bone, J. W.; Johnson, Charley; Jones. Griff ; Lintstrand, Fred; Loyns, P. F.; Okerberg, A. (2); Siria, L.D. (2); Turnbull, Richard. Third-Class Matter-Gill, Ed. L. Persons calling for the same will please say "advertised." L. F. Babcock. Postmaster. b fllan Is the man tLhe I anI worth suit Sl1barbest ing. We take pleasure in to uitt giving our best attention to the particular man, the man who wants a bicycle on which he can rely. Come in whenever you please, leave an order or don't. You'll always be wel come. It would be money in your pocket to examine the . e t ......- Investigate Cirecent and see how C clc.e~Iee. remarkable these wheels are, as well as the price. GEO. SOULE, AGrNT. Drugs. Drugs Special H/E A. Complete Attention . Line of given to I Perfumes, Physicians ý r Soaps, Phyicians' Combs and Prescriptions _ I 'Brushes Day and Night. ,of all kinds. LIEBERO, HOLMES & CALHOUN. IUILDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN IN TEREST AND BUY _ * * LUMBER W.. 4J. 7YOrMI'A 1NTS Close Cutter on Every Class of Building Material. 0 Location-N. P. Right-of-Way, South Side, Billings, Montana * A. L. Babcock Hardware Co. BILLINGS, MONTANA. HARDWARE. WAGONS, IMPLEMENTS. Savage, Winchester, Marlin Rifles, " Colts and Smith & Wesson Revolvers, Ammunition and Sporting Goods. STATE AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED CYCLONE CAMERAS AND PHOTO SUPPLIES. 1899 MODEL BICYCLES Yellowstone Valley Mills CONNECTION SIN OUR NEW STORE THE FINEST IN EASTERN MONTANA. PAUII MeCORMICI CO.. Wholesale and Retail Grocers and Dealers in General eerchandise. Come and See Us in the New Wardwell Block, Opposite Depot. lbi'Crystal Springs Hard Coal Constantly on Handn~i Dono)on 8$ spear Wish to announce to the good people of Billings and surrounding country .% that we are headquarters for Groceries, Queenswaire, Harness,4 Studebaker Wagons and Buggies, SBarb Wire, Nails, Lawn Mowers4 -AND A FULL LINE OF- SHELF HARDWARE Yours to please, ,: Roceky Fork Goa Donoaa n 3 Spa SflBay and Grain. To.. . VESTIBULED TRAINS-DINING CARS. MINNEAPOLIS TIME CARD-BILLINGS. DULUTH rA5T-Ir I . NNov T AND POINTS No.2. AtlantcO Mail.... 1 0am. SD 60 .Tm. ,DEAST&,SOUTH MailNo.4 ..... ...... 10:. p.m. ,1105p.m. S T . o ..tsR-no.. I 10.3. m,.10:13a m. BUTTE Ma&No.S...........:... 1:05a.m.I 1:1a.m. HELENA SPOKANE oGET PERMIT AT TIr.KET Or.roa ,on FalmriO . SEATTLE DAnY nerT sonA " TACOMA B]LoedgLoeAcom....... 7.00p.m. i.0 a.m. PORTLANb Bridgetr&Carbon Aom 8130 p.m. 7130 a. m. JAPAN ThrouhTicket 8 to all ints in the Unid HOINA .tCe Sl.nad AiMI.,.n dJopam Maps KLONDIKE ( Fro.s..CuTo uo ts N. P.in aa H. N. Kenned.y Aint ] Chik a. ~* k Po A. kble qw r a.... . o.- ...:* _n rm. Pullmn Firt-Cla# Tourist Sleeping Car