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`iL JA.(E" PITCHES HER I.INAL CAMP. ON iE OF FICTION tn1a. by Novelists Who Took Advantage of Her Startling Nick Name. At last she is dead,"Calamity Jane," she of the cheoeered career and un 4lim.ted fondness for whisky, with a man's a1tility to drink it. She died at Terry, a mining camp in t:he Black Hills, last Saturday. In ~iammnation of the bowels killed her. !To some, perhaps it may come as a surprise that death finally found Jane and concluded to take her with him, for many had begun to think that she was destined to live forever, a belief that the old girl herself ap Arsd in and lived accord ngly. there was no future. 8he of the present with its 'what she was pleased to designate and regard as pleasure, and gave no heed to the morrow. So long as there was whisky to be had, a place in which she could stretch her frame when nature demanded a little rest and sleep and a few pieces of clothing to cover her nakedness, and Jane was as happy as any queen that was ever surrounded by vassals and ,laves ready to do her every beck and. nod. In respect to life and the things that go to make it endurable she was blessed with an optimism that was really enviable. In her way 'of philosophizing she reasoned that life had come to her without her wish es having been consulted and having been thrust upon her, she did not per mit herself to worry or ponder as to its application. All she knew or cared for was that she was alive. That was enough for her to know. If others were foolish enough to trouble their minds with what they termed prob lems a4td burden their brains with vain speculation as to t)he future, so much the worse for them. She had no time or inclination for such matters. The present suited her well enough and the power that had given her life and reason would have to care for the unknown and look out for the future. "Calamity" was eminently material istic in all things. That was her na ture, and environment only intensified and strengthened what nature had be stowed. Perhaps, she sometimes thought she had a soul, but if she did nobody knew it for she was not given to talking of things. spiriitual and her knowledge of a deity was never expressed, except when she delivered herself of a 'string of profanity. Then her vocabulary was astonishing and limited only -by the number of deitiA contained in her calendar, which, as those know who have heard her on such occasions, seemed to be as limit :less as the number of gods worship ped by the ancients. One of Jane's few accomplishments was her power as an prnate and picturesque user of curses. Not only was the mistress of every accepted term of profanity; but as an originator and improvisor she probably had no equal, even among the hardened sinners who were her constant companions. Name Gave Fame. "Calamity Jane" was one of those persons who have fame, Tor at least notoriety, thrust upon them. Had it not .been for the fact that fighting, old, Mike Egan of the First cavalry dubbed .,her by the ~iame by '.hich she was best known, it is tery likely that outside of a few mining camps, military posts and frontier towns she would never have been heard of. That name was so startling, so original that it was bound to become known and the writer of dime novels was not slow to avail himself of it and one morning "Calamity Jane," the camp follower, the outcast, the member of a class of women shufined and dis owned, found herself famous and a heroine. At first she resented the appelation and it meant a fight or at "least a tongue lashing for the one wi thee'hardihoo4 to apply it in her rigg,. But as she grew older she a iser and it was not long before riilized that the name once ab p&and detested was 'her most ~ asset and she gloried in it, ted o prefer it to any other. a raid by Indians on Captain Egan, whose troop was known ers of northern ern Dakota, °` y Jane." attached' tas has enlisted men and teamstaes coninote with the command mhade Itpsibhle for hir tb t be With it. Caf.ain Egan' was wounded and the woman, respond ing to the better instincts of her sex undertook to rescue him. This she succeeded in doing. The tact that she was there in violation of orders was overlooked and henceforth she was "Calamity Jane." The Work of Romance-r. While it os true that Jane was with' many of the commands that wer aenr. out from the little military posts of the west during the seventies, -there is no well authenticated record that she ever was regularly employed by the government as a scout, or even nurse. There were many other women of her kind who accompanied those expeditions and to better conceal their identity usually wore an old uniform br the castoff clothing of some, team ster. Thus arrayed .Cal'mi." has been seen often and zmja4resting stories are told of hh apadesa ani those of "Broncho ~ and others Like them. They are interesting stor Les, but hardly of th.' kind that are published. Those that have fotnd their way into print, while less truth !ul,- sound better and are not open to objection, as would be the true ones. Among the fiction that has been published concerning "Calamity" is her alleged capture of and subsequent participation in the lynching of Jack Mccall, who assassinated "Wild Bill." McCall was captiired at Cheyenne, af ter he had been released by'a miners' court that tried him for the murder of Hicox, the name of "Wild Bill." He was taken to Yankton, then the capital of Dakota territory, and le gally hanged. Jane was not, as is being continually published, a member of the "Deadwood Vigilance.'committee." . There never was a vigilance committee in Dead wood and nobody was ever lynched In the town, something unusual for an oldtime mining camp, perhaps, but it is true, nevertheless. This, too, .ontrary to the statement of a certain long haired individual that she "al ways' took part in every lynching bee" and that it was "always a pretty active part, too." The only mortality to Which she was incident in Dead wood 'was that inflicted upon the brands of whisky that were sold in those days over the bars of the dance houses of which she was an ornament.. But death has finally claimed her and with all her faults and virtues, for she had a few of the latter, chief of which was her generosity anwl liber ality, she has gone to the other side of the river that all must cross. Those that knew her hope she was kindly received and that a tear ilot ted f:'m the register all record of' her misdeeds and that she has been accorded a seat well in front, where the music of the heavenly hosts may strike upon .-her ears and erase the memory of the discordant notes of the fiddles and battered old pianos to which she so often attempted to keep time here below.' Cured Paralysis. W." S. Baily, P. O. True, Texas, writes: "My wife had been suffering five years with paralysis in her arm, when I was persuaded to use Ballard's Snow Liniment, which cured her all right. I have also used it for old sores, frost bites, and skin eruptions. It does the work. 25c, 50c and $1 bottle at Holmes & Rixon's. Teachers' Examination. The regular teachers' examination will be held in the court room, Bill ings, Mont., Aug. 28, beginning at 9 a. m. and continuing Saturday, Aug. 29, 1903. MARGUERITE, M. STRANG, 27-8 County Supt. Schools. Stable For Rent. Apply at residence of Miss Panton, Montana avenue., 26-2 Bureau, Stockwell's ureau 36o7% MAont. Av Bell 'Phone 89a; Moffett 'Phone 181. No Charge for Male Help. Help Wanted. Roundup cook. Dishwasher. Competent girl for general house work, country, $35.00. All-'round restaurant cook, Big Tim ber, $50. Girls for general house workl ent and ranch. Waitress. Hay hands. .Men for railroad construction, west. Ship every night. For Rent. Four rooms furnished for house keeping; water, beat, electric light, etc.; north sider$25. Two-room libuse, furnished, north side, $10.00. For Sale. Two-year-old short.hdrn Durham bull Five-room house, 3 lots. 16 head heifers' and milch cows; will sell all or in part. One work horse; 2 .ponies., BENEFICENTl INThION OF GOV ERNMENT D DFEt D URGENT NEED fORi O ANGE Serious Obstacles Encountered to the Legitimate Administration of National Irrigation Act. Because of': the advantage that is) taken by speculators a.. 4diehonest persons who seemunder te eneficent provisions of the national :irrigation law an opportunity to grow .ealthy in a manner not intended by'the fram ers and promoters of the ait, much alarm is felt by the hoiest friends of that law lest its very object be de feated and lubsequent legislation fol low to undo that which it t;ok years of patient labor to accomhpli:h. Avail ing themselves of the existing laws, to secure possession of .ilaie tracts that figure in the schemeiof ultimate reclaiation, speculators are acquir ing title to lands to the' exclusion of the .bona fide settler and ·omemaker to an extent hardly realized by even the people of the states to which the irrigation act applies. To 'arouse a sentiment for revision of the laws and compei'eongress to change,them so that fraudulent acquisition, of the public domain shall be no longer possible is one of the. laudable tasks to which the National Irrigation asso ciation has applied itself. Uinder the h~eading, "The Homemaker nor the Speculator?" the following article has been contributed by William A. Smythe, a prominent member of that strong oreanization: Shall the nation's great domain of western arid lands. and the nation's money be used to enrich a compara tively few greedy individuals,,orbshall they be used to furnish security and happiness for millions of men, women and children? Uncle Sam is still rich enough. to give us all a farm. And an irrigated farm, at that. It is not a deeamy but a fact that the present population of the United States can be duplicated on the arid public domain in the West. This can be done without making' new comeptitors for those already engaged in agricultural pursuits in the east and in the south. On the other hand, this wonderful act of planting s. new nation In what is now all but -anr un broken wilderness will confer enor mous benefits on those sections which are already covered with farms, fac tories and towns. The subjugation and settlement of thh great empire of public lands means that every factory wheel in the United States must whirl faster, that every banking house must handle more money, and that every railroad must transport more passengers ;and freight. This, in turn, means a larger and busier population in every eastern and southern town, and that, of course, will ,quicken and enlarge the demand for all the products of the soll ;In ,the older sections of the country, -In the meantime, that -which is grown from the soil to be conquered by irri gation in the west will go almost 6i clusively ,to the feeding of new hbome markets to be created within the arid region itself and to the satisfac tion of unlimited demands in the orient and in the frozen north. Congress has decreed that the great policy of national "irigation shall -be entered upon without delay. Already the engineers and surveyors are doing their work and five great projects have been reported favorably tQ ?the interior department. Only about f-7, 000,000 are required to carry all five to completion and the money is in .the treasury awaiting the call. But 'upon the threshold of the greatest con structive policy to which this nation has ever set its hand, a new andapid palling obstacle is encountered.--Al most every acre of these lands which the nation is about to prepare fo -the sw'arming of a bome-building .popula tion may, under existing laws, beh ,ts len "apd used as the baslaof a proi fitable speculation. And'those wh :de sire to secure these lands for speci lative purposes are strong enoug to tie the hands of congress until tie deed shall have been done. .iS too, in spite of the fact that the pres ident of the United States has urged the repeal of these iniquitous .and laws as something which is vital to the success of the national irriga.ton policy. Shall the nation's land, then, Iand the pation's money be used to.en rich .- I.omparatively few greedy int vridups, or hall hpthey be used tq flSr nslseciurity and happiness for .pim lions of men, women and: oildmnp This is the question which,apo be mnarer d when a spag eats wiaa opl he Ilmeintega eaw, And dtli~;.,a' e ad te ct Th ee re whict; :bp olurit . t ae ix st ed pndpei t publinow oiwpio te save the rpeople being syrem;tically t wro cannot use it,t but who propih to sell it at enormoes prafi t to reir pomeseekers while th e p ation se atieh heav mmuetplied its value an hundrel oand lawbyman of tHe e nitation l.au of the naomtin has land for every tma plant crops, .uld n a houese, arethle pown tvi suions t existing stailues t.Oil woil. Bsoluteu n theon has ot ai~ eahot cannot t useto it,ve nbut ho propose ma who erely enormousee profit to fore heactual settler and thsell out to hiall at a -profdt, or become a landlord ch-l ecting multipnome fromlied its valutenantshundd Under theion hapresent land forevelws mian l.pe of acres are being ,taketi by those* who have no thought of breakon it in oilantng crope,s, or buldna house, ahomee downe are mere hisve familytrers .and ape ulators. The desert has no lanw di east ai chance to obthave noe-for sohe the aout residence and wie out tocul him lation 3in0 acre fr of his trihesnants. ol Und earth-enough for 6 aws mill-es she commillanting c laus e o f the: home. stead law gives them a chance tochance.t obtaino ta oke up 160 acres with but the barest pr tenh of residence, and that for onuli 14 monthe, The timber and. stone act nables t20em tacres of acquie rorest saidl quarries for a Ibagatelle and" to hold othem for specultve 16 famdvnces. Frank Stockton left 4the hero.f his famous tale hesitat~ng befo. twoe doors. f he opened one, it meant lie and lhappiness; them a chceto taker, deaup 160th And the but the bon was neve answered-"The Lady or ,the Tiger?" tencle Saof rem stands t th door onlf he arid region. Hit foot .is on the thresh 1ld, his hand is at the latch. Shall it bes them thomemaker or the specila tor? Shall it be life and happiness ther millions, or a riot and arniceval Frank Stoulation leftat the expense of the eopl ale hesitating befre? ansThere is but one way to answthe Tiger?" guestaon in the interest of the.netion's welfare. That is to repeal the vicioush provisiond of the existing landtch. laws tn accordance wih the presdenand happiness recommendation. CO TO. BUTTE WITH THE ELKS First Annual Meetibg of the Montana Elks State Aossciation, Butte, August 13 and z4 Low Rates on All the Railroads for Every bod.-0ne Fare and a Third -for the Round Trip-Tickets Good for Five - Days-Children Half Fare. take advantage of the opportunity to see the Miningtown and its busy streets, its great park, its trees and flowers, its shady nooks, and the warm welcome awaiting you, and you can Have the Time of Your Life. The Elks have prepared to make it pleasant for you. The program for the two-days will eclipse anything ever seen) in the state of Montana before. It will inclued a grand parade that will make a three-ring circus outfit lookinsignificant, an Elks -bll game between Helena and4 Butte:for the state charmpionsh'ip;. amiý. strel show by the Anaconda Elks troup at the Broadway Theatere, evening of; August 18; Business meeting ofthe state Elks August 14; social session in the afternoon. Grand State Ball` at the famous Colunibia Gardens in theevening' of August 14. There Will Be Prizse for Contests. Prizes for the handsomest lodge in the parade: for the homiliest man; the pretti est girl; the tallest man and the i.hrtest man, the fatman and thelivitng skeleton; the broadest smile, and for the mati who does not admit that he is having the; besttime in his life, Go toButte and Be in It. , - -- , - , ,, , . JAS, K; MO Sucessor to A. C. HOoSB jeweler ari Q _i, Graduate of two optical colleges. Special attention to school chbil dren's .eyes. S ~ Clfatlon guaranteea and prices moderate !or expert servPb. aNo ch rg vich as ft whetheae you 4ied su or If*ldI nes are here porma tl. St Wl ., 8. A. ý;[ a ý fV,4 r 3ý 'tY' I a nt +ý ýl ' contained In O4 1 4 5 sop Mfu3ture's grets m ~ ati~ p ive1 :helpful, n = itt i . . (m 1r Lts. Pr9ared 0517 by twe Anheu er-Busch Brewing Ass'n et. La' U IUS. A. . ýit ? °'} 4 bus idld.b Sheep. lid hab ealnr. B,000H n ep FOR SASE. O F BILLIyOS, ,ONANA A AConsisting of about 7,00 PSheep WagonB HorsesPe Pull Equipment for Running 10,000 Sheep. oo Ranch P the est RMrnge in the State, Capable of Ranging 15,00OSheep, For full ,particulars write to or .call 'on - TheDtw H Mo R.bants Blier .Newcastle, Wami-ng. OF BILLIN~GS, MONTANA. PAID-UP CAPITAL ' - $150,000 SURPLUS. - 20,000 P. B. Moss, President. M. A. ARNOLD, Cashier. D. H. Moss JRx., Assistant -Cashierr. -i 4 DIRECTORS G. W. WOODSON, P. B. Moss, Jos. IMMRM AN M. A. ARNOLD. S. G. REYNOLI5, Transact a Genral ilg hsas--- eclons Promptly Made d Re : For Tranacta Geera Baple usinss--ilolecionsfil RI ail ai STABLISWHED J-ANUARY 1 1892 North Real EstateLoannd il READ. ESTATE QEALS INVEI TM BANKERS IFIRE: .UANIC UNDERWRITERS offer the largest list of city an- farmi property for sale in the city ofBilinm any reasonable terms .or easy muonthly payments. Loan money on real est security for local and non-resident investors. We carrj alla of the best loan~s on t. miost favorable conditions. Insurance written against loss or damage by fire the best companies, at the lowest rates obtainable. AGENTS F0 PROPERTY OWNERS i- NV EYANCtERS NOTAR PUJ IC AU TIN NORTH. PRESIDsNT. J R, eORTHVI~v.PNghIpsIi J. C. CREED, CAsHIR ECKA AuDoR .Ofloss 202 North 27th Street; 81.e! M 1 s Brig e S Call a.nd ee our NEW ST.N, L"AMPS, . BRACET? LAMPS FANCY AES ,ALOPHAN GLO B , CURLING IRON HEI"ATS RS --ANd.-- .. iuamerous Other Noyetie . Cal and see us In .I Y . ILim