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The Billings Gazette. Gazette Printing Company, Publishers Issued Semi-Weekly. TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS. Subscription Rates. One )ear, In advance............. .3.UU Six months .......... .....1... 150 Entered at the Billings 'ostoffice as Second Class Matter. Tuesday, March 28, 1905. LET OUR LIGHT SHINE. Very naturally the cities and towns of the coast states are preparing to de rive some -material benefits from the Lewis and Clark exposition, by induc ing the vitisors to the fair to do some sightseeing. Some of the 'more pro gressive ones have already taken steps which they hope will result in attracting many of the strangers ex pected at Portland during the sum mer. They are plannitng vigorous campaigns and believe that the results w'ill more than justify their expendi nures of effort and money. I~he, advantage of proximity is on -their side 'and it is but natural to sup pose that the benefits derived by them will be greater than any that will ac srue to places farther inland that may follow their example, Ibut that need not necessarily deter the latter from try ing. The communities of the interior have attractions to offer to the intend ing settler fully equal and in some in stances superior to those 'that the coasat people may be able to hold out. The tertility of the soil Inland is as great as that of the states to the west and 'the climate as salubrious, with none of the unpleasant features attach ing. to that of the coast. Billings, lying on one of the Igreat dimre. routes to the coast, is particu la.ly happily situated as regards de riving good from the immense travel i~but may be reasonably expected with in .the next few months. To the home ..seker it has inducements to hold out given to 'but dew communities. To the s-armer it offers immense areas of ex cellent land lying almost at its very door and to the 'nan of urban tastes it presents many opportunities for safe and profitab'le investment and business openings. But it will be necessary to let the people of the outside know all this. Unless tihey are invited to d'o so only a few may 'be expected to stop and see for themselves. Organiza tion is needed and vigorous, system atic effort to call attention to our selves. Thais means the expenditure of money and labor, but the results to be expected will justify all that may be done. Advertisements should be in setted in a number of the newspapers of the larger cities of the east, news papers of influence and established circulation. Advertising matter ,at tm~ctively gotten up and liberally il Iustrated, should ,be prepared for dis tribution in' localities whence it is known visitors will come. The rail 'roads will no doubt 'be glad to assist in its distribution and in other ways help to draw people here, for the more -thickly Isettled a locality becomes the greater the business they may expect. If some one, the Commercial com -mtttee, for instance, were to take up this matter, others could be readily in aereeted and by the time that the east erners were ,beginnng to pass through on their way west the movement could be under full swing and in a lit t-le while Issults would begin to manl 1eet themselves. Every natural ad -rantage and resource conspires to make Billings 'a large and prosperous city. All 'that is required to make it so speedily is a little united work and -enthusialsm on the part of its cit.zens. _TIe 'time to 'begin the one and mani faest the other 'is at hand. Other cit Ses with only a small percentage of the advantag~es possessed by Billings have soceeded to positions of eminence and importance, placed there by the efforts of their own 'people, often aginst great odds and by the over uaming of obstacles that seemed al oost insurmountable. It 'ie not desired that we shall have a "boom," 'but it is essential that we bvve growth and advancement. Botj a-e at command, but work will be re qired to a.chieve them. UNGRATEFUL ALTON B. By proving himself Ito be an ingrate Alton B. Parker a few days ago suc eeeded in having hts name appear amoe more in the newspapers of the gaootry. Totally unmindful of the erloeee that that estimable gentle. am smdered ,him last fall, Parker unt out of his way 'to offer a gratul I lEmult to Oolonel Bryan, at the --. time also InSulti.g Cleveland, g~re atter offense wal less serious Si tb. e0ome of the dstingulbhed m ra tal, It 'we an a.sult and I Nu0 of d a Asebrams u.pre.l rg~ruýrdT >ý~i ory of it and at the very first opportu nity Iseek retaliation. The democrats of New York 'City are going to eat a dinner April 13, in honor of the -memory of the patron saint of their party, or in the classic languag3 atr.~ate toL Butte's moyor. they're to havj a "big feed" and make it the occasion lor laying -plans for the future. In order that it migh't be lack ing in none of the elements calculated to contribute to the success of so im portant an event, 'the managers sent invitations to all the prominent men of the organization. This, of course, ne cessitated that democrats of various shades 'be invited. Hence the names of Cleveland and Bryan appeared on the list of those whom it was intended to honor, as well' as 'that of the party's late presidential candidate. When the judge learned that the man who had been twice president and that the one Who tried the same number of times to 'be president were expected he promptly sent his "regrets." In this respect 'he seems to have acted a trifle hasty, for a few days afterward one of his friends learned that both Cleveland and Bryan had decl.ined that Bryan had accepted a lrior invi tation to speak at Chicago, while Cleveland thought he cotild celebrate the day in no more fitting manner than to put on an old suit of clothes and go hunting. This information was im parted to the gentleman from Esopus and at once it gave him an idea. He put it into execution without loss of time by making a formal request to be permitted to withdraw his declina tion and accept the invitation. With two of its best cards stricken from the programme the management of the show graciously decided to grant the request and the name of Alton B. Parker will appear on t'he list of speakers. But was there ever such base ingrat itude shown before? What is to be thought of a man who would treat an other as Parker has treat ed Bryan? What must the colonel think of him, wit's the memory of the sacrifices he made for him only a few snort months ago still fresh in his retentive mind? How is he to appease his conscience now as it 'continues to upbraid him for the mananer in which 'he outraged it when he took the stump and by all the pow ers of his matchless eloquence sought to influence men into voting for one whom he but little more than a few days before denounced as a traitor, a candidate under false pretense, .a slave to plutocracy and all the other evils against which he himself twice marshaled this 'forces in valiant en deavor 'to save 'the country? That si lent monitor will not be satisfied with the plea that loyalty to party demaind ed 'such a course from him, but will continue to accuse him and refuse him rest. All 'that a high minded man holds most dear, self-respect, pride, manly dignity, 'honor, tall have been outraged Iby the ungrateful be ing Whom the doughty colonel sought to place in the presidential chair. Re course to the code duello is denied him, he may not sink to the level of a brawler and engage in a rough-and tumble with the man who has offered him the deadly insult. Only througr the columns of the Commoner may he dare 'hope to secure revenge, but even revenge of that sort will :seem insig nificant when compared with the act that has called it forth. SPELLS MUCH FOR BILLINGS. By the signing of a piece of paper a few evenings ago what may prop erly be called the foundation was laid for an enterprise that means much more for the future of Billings than seemingly is comprehended 'by a ma jority of those who were thereby giv en assurance that the city will have a beet sugar factory. To many the announcement merely conveyed the information that an establishment is to be erected here which will give employment to a considerable num ber of men for a short period each year and to a smaller number all the year around, and they base their esti mate of benefits upon the direct re sults 'which accrue from the expendi ture of the almount represented by the payroll, failing to take into considera tion the many other fbenefits, direct and indirect, bound to inure to the community. The indirect benefits will, in time, overshadow the direct, and they must be admitted to be many. Not only will the establishment tend 'to in crease the urban, but also the rural population; first, by inducing the coming of 'those who will find em ployment through institution of the factory, either in the plant itself or in the fields where are grown the beets needed to supply it. To me'et the wants of 'these in tyrn will bring others who will have their wants and they must, be supplied. Thus the city and country population will grow. lTe many large and only partially tilled farms will ere long be found Lo have been cut up and instead of mere ly supporting one family, they will support numbers of thrifty and ha.ppy people. "Frtrming on horsebaok" will give 'ay to bJaming as it .s pras. ticed In the older commualtke. of the east and in place of a sparsely set tled region this will grow into one populated to the utmost of its support ing caipacity, a limit not easily con ceivable under the system of inten sive agriculture as now practiced with results as gratifying as 'they are astonishing. The prestige that the localtion of such an immense industry will give Iillings is another element not to -be overlooked in considering the good bound to follow. With tangible evi dence before them of the enterprise of its citizens others seeking evenues for profitabie investment will be at tracted hither. This is only natural. Oapital is *a timid creature and likes to pick its 'associates, 'therefore it usually goes where carpital already is and where it may reasonably expect the reward it is seeking. One enter prise of any magnitude successfully conducted is bound to attract others. This is ,shown by the history of every manufacturing centre Let it be known that a large sugar factory is located here and is being operated at a profit, and other men with other plants will want to come. Because or its railroad facilities, abundant supply of fuel close at 'haind and unimitee water, which by the expendi'ture of a little money and the exercising of a little ingenuity may 'be turned into a never failing source of power, Billings has ,many inducements to offer to the manufacturer of other -commodities than sugar. This is not a visionary assertion or one idly made, as time will prove. All that is needed is push and perseverance on the part of those already here. If tney will only go about it in the right way others will be induced to come and 'help them and lend them their aid in bringing about that which all desire--a larger Billings, a prosperous, growing and energetic city, a .people who are con tent 'and 'happy, 'the centre of a re gion richly endowed 'by nature and made richer by the well directed ef forts of intelligent endeavor. JULES VERNE. Although denied the distinction of greatness which is accorded other authors by those who have set them selves up as the tribunal invested with the power of passing final and conclusive judgment, yet Jules Verne was a writer who was popular and possessed the affection of a large fol lowing all over the world. His works have been translated into al most every language of the civilized globe and have been read with the same pleasure by people of the re motest part of the world as by 'those to whom they were first given. His writings are not only fascinating, but instructive, and when perused at this later day seem 'to have almost been inspired by the gift of prophecy. Pub lished at a .time when many of the in Sentions and discoveries now in com mon use were but little more than dreamed of, some not even yet exist ent, he used his pen, not as most au thors do, for the introduction of char acters, 'but for the recital of inci dents to *which science gave anima tion and interest. Electricity, now one of man's most useful and obedi ent servants, 'was then but little un derstood. His fertile imagination caused 'him to harness it up and pro pal machinery and give speed to ships and cars, even as it is doing today. His mind perfected inven'tions yet in a state of crudity and gave them the completeness which is now theirs. In the years' to come his stories will be read with as great interest as they were read in the time that has passed and people will wonder at the mind that conceived so 'many things and in imagination gave them form and power long before they were re claimed from fiction and given actu ality and substance. Peter Breen is willing to call it off and embalm his ambition and aspira tion to a Butte judgeship. The recount he secured and now in progress by Judge Smith of Helena, who was called in to conduct it, has gone far enough to satisfy the distinguished barrister that he was misinformed when he accepted the statements of the. Butte News that collossal frauds had been perpetrated in the election last fall. His attorneys have filed a motion to discontinue the count, but the lawyers for the contestees resist it. They say Mr. Bren charged thO commission of frauds and insist that the count be concluded. Having failed in every other way to get the job he wants so 'badly, the gentleman wisely concludes that the best thing he can do is to go into that retirement to which the lpeople of his county con signed him last fall, and now humbly asks permission to pull the hole in after him. Possibly it may have been only re gard for the conventional and not au perstitlion that impelled the builders of the new battleship Minnesota to In slst that champagne, instead of water from the classical Minnehaha falls shall be used 'in the baptismal core mony. Whichever it was, they khav gained their pai.t. Now comes K.m. ass and with the Ladiffremo of a btr 'barian dnsists that when the vessel bearing 'its name slips from the -ways next July a bottle filled'with crude pe trOleum shall be 'broxen across her. -bow. If the 'builders acquiesce and oil, in place of the traditional fluid is used in the christening, it is safe to say that Governor Hoch will take care that It does not come from a well of the Standard company. Renewed talk being heard of peace, Japan and Russia need have no hesi ta.mcy in entering upon the preilminary negotiations. The American editors ,may be relied upon Iby them to offer ad vice and suggestions calculated to smooth over some of the hitches to be expelcted when it comes to the consid eration of details. HIGH SCHOOL FRATERNITIES. Minneapolis Journal: High school fraternities are coming in for a share of attention from local educators, from parents and from friends of the public schools, and up to date nobody among parents or 'teachers has been found who favors their existence in the high schools. The objections to high school frater nities on the part of parents and teachers are potent. They are based upon actual knowledge that the asso c.iations are distracting in their ten dencries; that they take time which would be better em'liloyed in study; that the fraternity idea is not needed by the pupil 'who lives at (home and is under ithe guidance of parents, who largely direct 'his choice of society and do it much better than he unaided can do it. Some parents have objected to the fraternities on the ground. that they are undemocratic. This indlictment is serious, for if there is any place where the pure spirit of aemocracy should prevail it is in ithe common sohols. The objections that are now raised *to high school froaternities were, it is true, raised some years ago, and are Istill raised sometimes, against college fraternities, and ,some colleges exclude them. But the argument does not have the ,same force in each instance. The college student away from home is differently situated as to social rela tions from 'the high school ,boy. His fraternity means something to him that it could not 'mean in the high 'school. It means more to him, per haps, after graduation, than it acid be fore. It is the tie 'which in 'many, caises, bind's him to his a'lma mater. But, nevertheless, the colleges are re sponsi'ble in a large degree for the ap pearance in high schools of the frater nrty. The 'foolish custom of pledging youtihs in the second or third year of the high school has brought the young pupil in contact with the idea of the fraternity 'before his time. If the gen eral impatience with the high school fraternity shall react to some degree upon the college fraternities, they will have only themselves to blame. it the college fraternities would voluntar ily restrict themselves to the selection of college men at the end of their first college year, the high ,school fra ternity 'would soon 'be unheard of. LOOKING AHEAD TO 1908. Spokesman-Review: Already a year has passed since the first steps were tajien to prepare for electing delegates to the national conventons. Inasmuch as President Roosevelt has voluntarily declined to Le a condidate again, there is an open field for the contest of 1908, and there are signs that presidential aspirants in the republican party are laying plans for the organization of their forces. With no cand~idates of commanding prominence and none who has been 'before a convention in the past, the canditions are such as have not ex isted for many years. James G. Blaine and John Sherman ,were standing ap plicants for nearly a score of years. Banjamin Harrison had not been a ser ious figure in national conventions up to 1888, but he had to enter a field oc cupied 'by several old time leaders. Even William McKinley, who easily carried off the honor in 1896, became ,a formidable dark horse four years be fore, and possibly might have been nominated at the time had it not been for fidelity to Harrison by the federal officeholders of the south. In 1908 there is not likely to be a candidate who has ever received a vote for 'the presidential nomination in a national convention. Of the avowed aspirants Vice President Fairbanks is 'probably the most prominent, but there is no crystalization of strength in 'his favor and no notable demand for him outside of Indiana. According ýo the presen-t outlook, there are half a dozen men who could develop as much popular strength as the vice president. Taking them geographically, there is Senator Lodge of Massachusetts, an able man, but not popular, and handi capped by the fact that he comes from New England; ElIhu Root of New York, one of the 'best cabinet ol5cers the country ever had, fully up to prer.i detial caliber, 'honest and nde.end eat and 'built along the Roosvelt lStaw; Senator Frokei, who bas qken bih neak anmogng rebltabma lmde. band 0Bha advantawe s hatiwt tromg Fifty Years the Standard BA IING POWDIR Made from pure cream of tartar derived from grapes. PRICE BAKING POWDER CO.. CHICAGO. Ohio, 'but who will probalbly have a rival in Secretary Taft, who has stead ily been looming up larger as a presi dential 'possi'bity; Secretary Shaw of Iowa, who would like and will work for the honor, but is hardly likely to develop large initial strength; Gover nor La Follette of Wisconsin, an ag gressive fighter, who might be found available if agitation of railroad super vision and corporation control chanced to be at its height. These are perhaps the most promi nent, but there are others. Favorite son's may be brought forward and when ithe list is perfected it would not ,be surprising to find in it the names of Cannon, 'Cullom, Frye, El kins or Knox. DEADLOCK WITH MERIT. Spokesman-Review: Of all the states Delaware alone has failed to elect a United States senator. This failure will hurt Delaware and it will hurt the republican congressional majority tihat will be called upon for the next two years to stand Iby the executive in carrying out the policies that have been indorsed 'by the party behind him. But, despi'te the regrets that will 'be expressed over the failure of Dele 'ware to elect a senator, there will be an expression of satisfaction that as a result of differences J. Edward Ad 'dicks has once more failed 'to gain the seat for whcih he has ,sacrificed his own good name and debauched the ,state that he should honor instead of discredit. Republicans will regret that Dela ware has not 'two republican senators, but the entire country will rejoice that Addicks has not been able to buy his way into the senate. What ever his redeemable qualities may be, he has developed into the chief figure of a notorious national scandal. His operations in Delaware have been so questionable that it would be a re flection on the senate to send to it a man of his character, and 'there will be a sigh of relief over the fact that hi's own state has seen fit to refuse to give him its greatest honor. IS CONGRESS RUNNING DOWN? Minneapolis Journal: Former Rep resentative Lind's address at the Park Avenue Congregational churo:i last night was replete, as many of 'his public utterances are, with 'the power of suggestion. His assertion that congress is deteriorating Is one that will find ready, perhaps too ready, credence. We are apt to think that men and pies are not what they used to be, and 'that as for the world it is going rapidly to the dogs. Yet we read in the record of the past that the 'world and 'the men who make it have almost steadily progressed. Instead of admitting that the A'mer ioan congress is deteriorating it would perhaps be fairer to say that it is in a transition from a debating to a working 'body, and we are not yet clear whether it is as good as it was before or not. It may 'be more solid, even if not so showy. The immensity of the 'business which congress has to transact neces earily cuts off the freedom of debate. There are not months enough in the ordinary session 'to fully expose in speech all of the marvelously ramified interests for .which congress must care. In spite of the fact that con. gress now has ten times the work it had as doaeh years ago, it tries to oon. Ane its seseaons to as short a time as before. So the debate sad the set -peedh have had to go by the board cr retire to the ommrttte room. This of course, applies more 'to the house than to 'the senate, but it is evident that the upper house is 'beginning to feel the burden of debate. In the last session 'the senate passed all the great supply bills in three days, and most of them in three hours. To cure this defect in our parliamentary sys tem we ,shall perhaps have Ito come to all-the-year-round sessions of con gress. Of course, it is always a question whe~iher ih the old days great men made debate or the debate made great men. There was probably a mutual reaction. The spurring effect of freedom of speech developed the highest faculties of all the men on the flocr. In the modern congress it must be the concrete and convincing statement of facts in committee that wins legislative victories. Ibsen's "Ghosts." The city is to have a great literary treat on the evening of Friday, March 31, when Miss Laura Frankenfield and a capaible company will appear in Henrik Ibsen's great masterpiece, "Ghosts." This play has been given with great success ,in New York and all the large eastern cities. Its au thor, the great Norwegian dramatist, has had the fortune of finding himself the theme of many -pens and tongues. In the eyes of literary Europe, he is one of the strongest and best equip ped personalities of our age. The play of "Ghosts" is 'a study of physi ology and psychology. A work of ex treme -interest, or moral tendency of great power. Real Estate Transfers. Following transfers of real estate have been filed for record with the county clerk and recorder since last report: Margaret A. Hubbard to Lizzie W. Vermilye, lots 7, 8 and 9, block 46, or:ginal t'owunsite of Billings--1,300. Perry W. Brasier to George W. Crawford, the northwest quarter of section 27, 'township 1 south, range :5 east, together with all water rights, !:r.ines and ditches belonging thereto -$1. North Real Estate, Loan and Title company to Samuel E. Dove, lots 17 and 18, block 13, originfal townsite of Billings-$1. J. B. Herford and wife to E. H. Hol lister, the east half of lot 27, all of lot 28, and the west half of lots 29, block 2, West 'Side addition to Bill ings townsite-$400. Secretary Hay Better. Ponta de Garda, Azores, March 26.. -The White Star line steamer Ore tic, which sailed from New York March 18, for Naples, with Secretary of State Hay and Mrs. Hay on board, arrived here yesterday. When ques tion concerning his health, the secre tary said he 'was feeling very well, and that he had had a comfortable trip. Conference Postponed. Washington, March 26.-"The Ger man government has indefinitely post poned the international world's elec tric conference, which was to have been held in Berlin next 'month. Ladies, it you want a refined and. hrilliant complexion, free from blem iohes, use Hollister's Rocky Mountala Tea. Brings red lips, bright eyes and a cream-llke complexion. 35 cents., Tea or Tablets. Holmea & R.xoa. 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