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le li ns Gazette. VOL. XXI. BILLINGS. MONTANA, TUNSDAY.:DECEMBER 5, 1905. NO. 63 ELKS OBSERVE MEMORIAL DAY Solemn and Impressive Ceremonies Mark the Occasion. LARGE AUDIENCE PRESENT Programme the Most Appropriate Ever Given by Billings Lodge. The members of Billings lodge No. 394, B. P. O. E. have reason to feel proud of their officers, the committee and all others who in anywise contrib uted to the arrangement and carrying into effect the programme that was given at the opera house, Sunday after noon, in observance of Elks memorial dlay. It is doubtful whether the local lodge ever observed the day with more impressiveness and with deeper and truer sentiments of loving remem brance for the departed of its member ship, than marked the services that were held on this occasion. At 2:80 the members of the lodge assembled at their hall where they were formed in line with C. J. Davis, the esquire and George W. Hubbard, color bearer, leading. Headed by the ban@ the delegation, nearly 100 strong, marched to the opera house where seats had been reserved. The officers took their position on the stage, to gether with the chief orator of the day, the Honorable Lee Mantle, of Butte. The stage was dressed with rare good taste and appropriateness. It was set in a box scene formed by sides and background of the colors of the order, white and purple. At the rear was an arched opening, the background of which was of the same material and in the center of the visible background was suspended the head of an elk, the tips of the entlers of which bore lights of the Elks colors. In the front of the stage were four vacant chairs draped in black and upon each had been placed a beautiful vase filled with the rarest roses. Back of these was a table decorated with Elks' emblems behind which sat the pr esiding officer and in a semi-circle behind him were ranged the officers of the lodge and the speaker. During the progress of the exercises the stage was brilliantly illuminated by artificial light, and with its flowers, plants and other decora tions, presented a beautiful picture in deed. An Harmonious Programme. The programme was a most har monious and impressive one through out. C. C. Bever, the exalted ruler of the local lodge presided, and after an excellent and exceedingly well-render ed overture by West's orchestra, Mr. Bever briefly addressed the large and representative audience that was be- fore him. Mr. Bever said in part: "My brethren, we are again remind ed that the day and hour has arrived that calls us together to pay a solemn tribute to our honored dead. Often will we be reminded during these sol emn services that we are born to die; that others have taken their departure before us. It is the custom of Elks to lay aside all other duties and spend this one day, the first Sunday in Dec ember, in paying $ solemn tribute to those of us who have gone to the realm of the Great Exalted Ruler of all. The light of the eye has gone out. The lips which ever breathed the language of fraternal greeting are silent forever more. Yet these annual gatherings only tend to unite the great brother hood more closely together. There is not a brother here who cannot look into the future and discern the end at which all humanity arrives. Those of us who are left are preparing for that end, while those who have gone have left the fruits of their labors and their good deeds which we are proud to honor and reverence on this sacred and solemn day. The animal from which we derive the name of our order is noted for its gentleness and timidity. It is strong of limb, fleet of foot, keen and quick of perception. So should we always be, my brothers, quick to perceive the cry of distress, timorous of doipg wrong, and feet of foot to aid the upifortunate. The burial of our de partg4 brothers, thbe keeping alive and com tpmoratiag the virtues of those who have fallen in life's battle is a duty ipnposed upon us qs Elks. Brother aecretary, you will call the roll of our honored dead. (In solemn voice the secretary here called the names of the deceased brothers of the lodge.) It! vain we call upon them. They have passed into the light of the great be yond; have crossed the valley of the shadow of death. The places that have known them will know them no more, and once motre we are called upon to realize that in the midst of life we are in death. That He who watches over all of our destinies has the spirits of the departed under his watchful care, and on the last great day will again connect the chain of fraternal love which has so recently been broken. Let us write the faults of our departed brothers upon the sands and their virtues upon the tablets of enduring love." Following Mr. Bever's opening add ress Miss Amy Bennighotf rendered as a violin solo with Miss Sophia Bennig hoff accompanist, the 'Invocalion,'". by Van Gomens. The selection was o~ tirely in keeping witl the solemn c casion and was faultle sly rendered by the talented young lady. Then came the questions and re sponses by the officers of the lodge, followed by the singing of the opening ode with all the Elks, both on the stage and in the audience, standing. The Reverend Father Stack then invoked the divine blessing in a fervent man ner, after which the address of the Honorable Lee Mantle was delivered. Following the address George M. Hays sang in fine voice Gounod's beautiful and touching composition, "There is a Green Hill Far Away." Cass. Prudhomme, the efficient sec retary of the lodge, than whom there is no one in the country who has the welfare of the Elks more closely at heart, delivered the eulogy. Mr. Prud homme gave a brief biographical sketch of each of the dead members, speaking in terms of endearment of their lives and characters. He stated that a quarter of a million of people throughcut the United States were par ticipating in like services that after noon. Mrs. S. Roberts, who is a late ac cession to the ranks of excellent read ers of the city, then recited Thana topsis, the doctrinal foundation of the Elks, in an impressive manner. The closing ceremonies, the singing of the closing ode and the benediction by the Reverend Father Stack closed the exercises. The Dead of Billings Lodge.' Doctor Henry Chapple, former mayor of this city and one of its most popular and greatly beloved citizens during his lifetime. William J. Reifen rath, who was killed in a railway acqi dent near Livingston five years ago. Vj ..... THE HONORABIL LEE "MANTLE THE Adolph Mueller, the well known travel ling man, who was taken ill and died" at Bozeman three years ago. Albert J. Fohey who was killed by being run over by cars at the stockyards in this city fourteen months ago. Billing" lodge has been organized eight yeard and its list of departed members con sists of but four. Senator Mantle's Address. Senator Mantle said in part: Exalted Ruler, Brothers and Friends; In accordance with the beautiful. custom of our organization we meet once more in our lodge of sorrow.to pay our mournful tribute of respect to the honored themory of those broth ers of ours who have laid down the* cares and burdens of life; who have surrendered its joys and sorrows, its hopes and fears, and who have gone forward upon that mysterious journey whence none return. Sorrowful though they be these gatherings possess a chaste and pa thetic significance sweet and hallow ing in their influence, even though they be an eloquent and impressive reminder of the certainty r of death. For on these occasions the fragrant essence of friendship gathers about us, filling our minds with pure, unsel fish thoughts, eliminating the grosser qualities of our nature, softening the asperities of life and stirring every chord of our hearts with tender recol lections. Today as it were we gather around the graves of our beloved dead, strew ing about them "the beauties of na ture;" commending with sober and earnest words all that was good and true in their lives, remembering only their virtues and forgetting those faults and weaknesses which are in herent in human nature. It is grateful and comforting to meet in the seclusion of this lodge of sorrow, and with sacred song, with solemn ceremony and fervent prayer, give ourselves over, not only to a con templation of the worthy lives of our departed friends and associates, but also to a calm consideration of the great problems of life and death. Such a gathering for such a purpose is ele vating and ennobling. It lifts us above the more sordid phases of life to a broader and more unselfish concep tion of the higher obligations resting upon us. Look on Nature's Better Side. In coming here today we endeavor to purge our hearts and minds of every unworthy sentiment, to purify our thoughts and feelings by casting out all malice and envy, and to look only upon the finer and sweeter side of human nature. Coming together in this spirit of forbearance, we bring into our lives loftier aims, nobler as pirations, a gentler leniency and a closer approach to the beautiful fra-. ternal principle of the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. It is generally understood that the Elks is largely a social organization and that much of its time is devoted to a rational enjoyment of the good things of life. Its social sessions, for which the order is famous, bring out in charming relief the sunny side of human nature. With wholesome mirth, with genial companionship and fwarm comradeship, it binds its mem bers in a bond of good fellowship hidc nothing but death can sever. Tht While our chief aim is to increase sum total of human happiness we .nebettheless- keenly appreciate that there is a graver side of human ex Ilstene, and that we must cheerfully "accepi our full share of the solemn responsibilities resting upon us in 1common with all mankind. The religion of the Elks is as broad as humanity itself. A generous opti mism lies at the base of its creed. "It is slave to no sect *** takes no private roada; - 'Buft-'looks thbpugh nature up .to .nor tire's God. "And knows where faith, law, morals all began, "All end in love of God and love of man." Within our fraternal circle are gath ered men of every class, of every sect and creed, all worshiping at the shrine of Charity, Justice and Brotherly Love. Our chief article of faith is to do good. wherever we may; to lessen the sorrows of life and increase its joys. We realize that in this life there must be suffering, we know that there must be winter as well as summer nigkt as well as day; that sorrow must ever walk hand in hand with joy and that it is. the thought of death which makes life sweet. And we believe that .these opposing conditions, these contrasts in life, are essential to hu man happiness and contentment. The World a Looking Glass. Thackeray tells us in "Vanity Fair" 'that the world is a looking glass which casts back to each of us the reflection of our own face. If we smile it smiles in return. If we frown upon it it frowns back upon us. It we hate it it hates us, if we love it it will love us. The Elks recognize this truth and so we are 'endeavoring to smile 'u~on the world, to love humanity, to overlook its faults, to see only its goodness, 'its virtues, its good intentions, to the end that the world may amile back upon us and love us in return. Today we pause in the incessant strife for gain, in the rush for wealth, in the struggle for power. To day we put aside our selfish ambi tions, our differences, our animosities, our clashing interests, and surrender ing ourselves to higher and nobler thoughts and sentiments we meet to gether upon the gentle plane of sym pathy and affection for the memory of our departed friends and brothers WhO, in life, shared with us the rare joys, and the true fellowship which come from association with our or ganization. Hand in hand with us they trod life's pathway bravely en countering its storms and adversities, enjoying its pleasures and adding to its benefactions. But today their places are vacant., In vain we 'call their names, there is no response for .their lips are sealed in the silence of the tomb. "But oh for the touch of a vanished hand, And the sound of a voice that is still." (Ouondaued on Eighth Page.) CONGRESS IS IN SESSION Senate and House Organize for Fifty-ninth Time. ALL ABSENCE OF FLOWERS New Rule Prohibiting Floral Displays Marked in Its Effect. [By Associated Press] Washington, Dec. 4.-The assem blage today of the members of the Fifty-ninth congress for the first ses sion was marked by no unusual inci dents, but it attracted to the capitol crowds of spectators who took a lively interest in the proceedings. The day was perfect. The sun shone brightly and the air was keen. Society was out in force and filled *he reserved galleries, while visitors upable to fli.u seats filled the corridors to catch glimpses of public men. In the senate the proceedings were brief, but mest of the spectators seemed to find quite as much to interest them in observ ing the senators on the floor after ad journment as they could have expe rienced had the session continued longer. The house was in session for more than three hours, and while the pro ceedings followed the programme that has marked the opening of congress for many years, there was enough of interest to hold an exceptionally large audience during the entire time. Floral Display Missing. One noticeable feature was the ab sence of flowers, which heretofore have been common to both chambers. On opening days the display has been so great that this exhibition alone would have been sufficient to draw great crowds and the absence of noral tributes, due to a resolution adopted unanimously by the senate and to an order of the speaker of the house, robbed the occasion of much of its picturesqueness. The only color scheme given to the chambers today was of the galleries, where hundreds of handsomely gown ed women gave a splendor to the event that marked the beginning of the congressional social season. Dur ing the sessions senators and repre sentatives visited the galleries and chatted with friends. Senators Allison and Morgan were appointed by Vice President Fair-' banks as a committee to notify the president that congress was ready for any communication he desired to make. The senate was in session only 20 minutes. Adjournment was taken in respect to the memory of the late Senator Platt. Primary steps to organize were taken by the house. Joseph G. Can non of Illinois was re-elected speaker. The memebrs of the house took the oath of office and the officers and floor employes of the body were re elected, the rules of the last congress were adopted, and members went through the formality of drawing for seats, which was .enlivened by the presence of the crowds that filled the galleries, the animation of the reunion of veteran members and the interest of new ones. Williams Gets Busy. In a brief speech against the adop tion of the rules, the minority leader, Mr. Williams of Mississippi, touched on the interest of the country in tariff legislation and told of the new republican "ideas" which were being "wafted to Washington on the breezes from every part of the country." These, he said, might be properly leg islated for, should the "minority of the majority" stand with the demo cratic members in the adoption of the old rules and forming new ones which would permit con'sideration of such legislation as popular opinion might dictate. Mr. Williams was asked by the youngest member of the house, Mr. Wharton of Illinois, for an explana tion of what he had meant by the word "kid" in asking for support in opposition to the rules from the new lý iublican members. The retort was instantaneous and caused a burst of laughter at the young member's ex pense. "With that degree of rever ence which the personal appearance of my interrogator excites in my mind; I would say he would be the last member of this house to ask that ques tion," said Mr. William:. . A committee was appointed to act with the senate in notifying Presi dent Roosevelt that the house was ready to trandact business, and the committee on mileage was appointed. The house adjourned after a session which lasted three and a half hours, •n compliance with resolutions an nouncing the death of Senator Platt of Connecticut and Representative Marsh of Illinois. FILLING THE HOPPER. Food for Congressional Mill Promises to Be Plentiful. [By Associated Press] Washington, Dec. 4.-A large num ber of bills and joint resolutions were introduced in the house today. They cover. a large variety of subjects, in cluding the Philippine tariff, state pen sions, regulation of the hours of em ployment in the executive depart ments, merchant marine, increase of salaries of the vice president and members of the cabinet, requiring cor porations to make full reports of their affairs to the commissioner of cor porations, increasing the powers of the interstate commerce commission; investigation of campaign funds, of ex penditures on the Panama canal, of insurance companies doing interstate business, of cotton reports and of the condition of child labor, provision for a six year term for the president and the election of senators by a direct vote of the people. GIVEN TO CALIFORNIAN. Lane Will Succeed Fifer on Interstate Commerce Commission. [By Associated Press] Washington, Dec. 4.-Senators Per kins and Flint of California called on the president today to discuss with him the appointment of a successor to former Governor Fifer of Illinois on the interstate commerce commis sion. At the conclusion of the con ference the announcement was made that the president would appoint Franklin Lane of San Francisco to the vacancy created by Mr. Fifer's resig nation, which takes effect January 1, next. The nomination will be made tomorrow. MONTANA WEATHER. [By Associated Press] Washington, Dec. 4.-Fair, warmer Tuesday; Wednesday fair.