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WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS Foreign Policy May Be Big Issue When the 82nd Congress Convenes; Slight Advance Made in N. Korea (EDITOR'S NOTE: When opinions are expressed in these columns, they are those of Western Newspaper Union's news analysts and not necessarily of this newspaper.) G.O.P. VICTORY: The Battle Is Underway The echo of the G.O.P. victory in the November national election had not subsided before another voice was heard on the national scene. It was a Republican chorus of “fire Acheson” and a hint of congres sional reorganization. The battle be gan for greater G.O.P. power in the coming session of congress. On the domestic scene, Repub lican leaders opened fire on what they called the “grave inflationary situation”. This was not believed to mean price controls for the benefit of the American housewife, how ever. Senator Wiley of Wisconsin, fresh from a reelection victory, said: “It is a national tragedy the way prices of military items have been allowed to leap t’ince the Korean conflict started.” Controls were expected to be along this line. There were indications also that a new investigation of Communist in fluences in government would be launched by Republicans when the next congress convened. Notice was also served on the Democrats tha't Republicans will in sist upon advance consultation on foreign policy steps. And Sen. Robert A. Taft, now the acknowledged “big-wig” of the Re publican party, made it clear he would like to hang Acheson's scalp to his belt when he stated: “I haven’t the slightest confidence in Acheson’s judgment.” To most observers it was clear the Republican party had launched an all-out campaign for control of the U.S. government. The final battle will be so- ght with the ballot box in 1952. KOREA: The Bertie Continues While the world speculated about China s ultimate aims in Korea, the battle continued. Reports from the scene were con fused. Military observers estimated as many as 90.000 Chinese Commu nists fighting in North Korea, but said United Nations forces continued slow advances behind smashing air attacks. Meanwhile, a Chinese delegation was invited to the United Nations to hear the charge of aggression in North Korea lodged against them by the United States. Many observers believed they had found the one main reason for China's action in North Korea. It centered around the great North Korean power plants along the Man churian-Korean Yalu river boun dary. The Chinese Reds apparently were willing to fight to protect them. The reason being that the mighty hydro electric plants strung across the neck of North Korea produced 2,- 681,180 of Korea’s 3.132,727 kilowatt hours. An undetermined amount of that power going into Manchuria, the great center of China’s heavy in dustry. With this in mind, Chinese forces plunged into North Korea and forced United Nations troops to withdraw from the area. Since the Chinese have constructed a "Maginot Line” below the vital plants and will put up a determined defense when U. N. forces reach the area again. Mao Tze-tung does not want that power shut off. Although the Rus sians looted much Manchurian pro ductive equipment during their post war occupation, what is left is China’s chief hope for industrializa tion. And the Communist party line says industrialization is the answer to China's historic poverty. Greatest Upset " Vincent impellitteri (right) scored the greatest upset of the recent election. He was turned down by the Democrats as a candidate for the mayor cl New York. He ran on his own, de feating Democrats, Republicans and Independents. CROP REPORT Farmers Assured of Fourth Largest Crop October weather assured farmers at their fourth 'argest recorded crop output and gave them a fine start on perhaps a record volume In ISSI. the agriculture Mpartment reported. The department said this year's crop volume—topped by a bumper corn crop of much better quality than had been anticipated—would nearly equal the average of the last Sve big yean and be surpassed Headliners Sen. Robert A. Taft has held sev eral press conferences since his astonishing election victory. On one occasion he said, "Only an idiot would be an isolationist today,” This was in reply to the label so often applied to him. On another occasion he said, “Unquestionably some of this sacrifice is necessary to protect us against the real threat of Soviet aggression. But the facts ought to be clearly brought before the people, and they must be satis fied in their own minds that the sacrifice is essential. If they are convinced by fair arguments, they will make any sacrifice to assure the freedom of America.” The long awaited message from Tibet, appealing to the U. N. to rescue her from Chinese Communist invaders arrived at Lake Success. It said in part: “Tibet will not go down without a fight, though there is little hope of a nation dedicated to peace resisting the brutal ef forts of men trained to war.” That quotation seems to express the view of world history today. CRIME: Dwarfs the 20's To those who remember the “roaring twenties” and such gangs as the Capone boys, Senator Ke fauver, chairman of the senate com mittee investigating crime, made a shocking announcement. The senator said that "organized crime in the country today would make kindergarten play out of the operations of the Capone boys” and that the influence of crime on pub lic official is "very sinister and very great." He went so far as to say that his committee had the facts to prove that well-organized and “tough" groups of criminals are operating throughout the country with “inter locking ownership between all groups.” He said the racketeers are cor rupting public officials and law en forcement officers, and are putting their money into “so-called legiti mate businesses” in which they use 'racketeering methods. Kefauver’s reasons for the con tinued prosperity’ of crime agreed with those of most observers: Local public indifference to stopping the rackets. Kefauver’s nation-wide study is aimed at strengthening federal laws to block the way for organized crime. Such laws would include in terstate ban on the shipment of gam bling devices, more control over the wire services, strengthening of the postal laws, and amendments to the internal revenue laws which would "require real bookkeeping.” Gamblers and racketeers now cheat the United States out of hun dreds of millions of dollars a year in taxes. CORN BELT: Rural Vote Counts Leaders of both major parties have spent considerable time since the election trying to read the fu ture from the election results. One obvious conclusion was drawn. The major battle ground for the 1952 election will be in the midwest corn belt. As most voters remember, Tru man won the 1948 election because three Midwest states jumped from their traditional G.O.P. column to the Democrat side. They were Ohio. Illinois and lowa. Had any two of these states voted for Dewey in 1948, he would have been elected In the recent election, however, the rural vote returned to the Re publican ledger. Two factors may have influenced the switch in the farm voting: a tendency for farmers to return to their traditional Repub licanism when times are good and to vote Democratic only when their prices and incomes are declining, and. apparent dissatisfaction with foreign policies of the administra tion. For these reasons the farmers of the Midwest will fino themselves the target of both Republican and Democratic candidates in 1952. The Republicans will attempt to increase their gains and the Democrats can be expected to launch a full-scale attack to retake command. It might even be said that the farmers of the midwest will elect the next president of the United States. only by yields in 1946, 1948, and 1949. The com crop was estimated at 3,105,000,000 bushels or about 13 million less than was forecast in the previous report. The department of agriculture said conditions were virtually ideal for maturing and harvesting this year’s crop in most parts of the country. ST. IGNATIUS POST FOREIGN AID: Extension Proposed A vast extension of America’s for eign aid program was proposed b? President Truman and the question will undoubtedly be subject to ho debate in congress. Urgent recommendations so: lengthening the period of Marshal type aid to western Europe stooc high on the list. The area wa; termed as this country’s "mos critical area” in a security sense. The declared immediate objec tives of the new program are t< promote adequate western rearma ment, bulwark southern Asia am the Middle East especially agains Communist aggression, and expant production of strategic raw materi als throughout the non-Communis world. The program would entail ar indicated several billion dollars i year. Just what attitude the new con gress will take concerning the prob lem is still a question in the mind: of most observers. One thing can be sure, the new congress will be one of the mos 1 unpredictable in a number o years. The balance of control is st narrow anything might happen. The issue of more money for Eu rope and Asia will face bitter de bate. TAFT: The Next President? If the Republican national con vention were scheduled for today there is little doubt but that Rober' Taft of Ohio would get the G.O.P.’j nomination for president. The ques tion remains, can he get it in 1952? A recent nation-wide survey ol Republican state chairmen showed Taft an overwhelming choice, with Earl Warren of California and James Duff of Pennsylvania; sec ond and third in that order. Democrats and labor's political chiefs have tagged him the man tc beat. The senator beat them both by 430,000 votes—the biggest plural ity of his career. Taft is reported to have said he was not a candidate for the presi dency right now. but he indicated he could be influenced. "I don't say that I wouldn't take the nomination if it were offered tc me.” he said, "but I shall make nc campaign to get it.” Ray Bliss. Ohio Republican chair man. summed up the opinion ol most Republican leaders throughout the country: "If Senator Taft is in terested, he would in my opinion be the logical person for the'Rcpublicar nomination in 1952. He took the is sues to the voters in Ohio this year and won. That is the type of aggres sive campaigning we need in 1952.” At the present time only one mar could beat Taft out of the nomina tion—Eisenhower, and he is not available. Career Woman For the first time in history a woman has been named to a post of authority < ver the army, navy and air force. She is Mrs. Anna Rosenberg, government career woman, who was named by Defense Secretary George C. Marshall as assistant secretary of defense in charge of man power and personnel problems in the armed forces. BUSINESSMEN: To Fight Profit Levy A group of more than 100 busi nessmen announced they had formed a committee to fight against an excess profits tax. They based their campaign on the idea that such a tax is inequitable, inflationary, destructive and dan gerous. The businessmen, however, did not have the gall to stand on that announcement alone. They tempered their campaign with. "Business profits must bear their fair share of increased taxation. ’ One of the committee members said: "The excess profits tax is a very harmful and dangerous tax, in spite of its superficial plausibility It is inequitable and inflationary.” The businessmen were worried because congress convened Novem ber 27 with consideration of an ex cess-profits tax the chief item on its agenda. Before it quit in September it instructed the house ways and means and the senate finance com mittees to have proposals for such a levy ready for consideration. RUSSIA: Meeting Rejected For some time the Soviet Union has been waging a false peace cam paign. One of the latest moves was a demand for a Big Four foreign ministers conference on Germany. British Foreign Secretary Bevin firmly rejected the demand. Inas much as the allies are in close con sultation on their replies to Rus sia’s demand. Bevin’s statement left no doubt that the answer will be a unanimous "no”. ,4- Hwß MJ Y/Si ORKW PEARSON War Unlikely The final decision as to how the Russo-Chinese alliance will go toward all-out world war will de pend largely on one factor —how many atomic bombs we have, com pared with the number Russia has. The preponderance of atomic weapons in our favor continues to be the most reassuring thing in the otherwise unhappy international pic ture. For definite information has been obtained that Russia has been able to manufacture only 24 atomic bombs and is making them only at the rate of two per month. On the other hand, the American atomic stockpile, while a secret, is vastly greater. Furthermore our rate ot production is much faster. This superiority of atomic strength has been the main factor deterring the Soviet from world war up to now, and the chances are it will continue to be a deterrent in the future. It is also why the Rus sians have adopted the policy of wearing down American resources by wars of attrition in which satel lite nations, not the Red army, do the fighting. In brief, it is likely that the Kremlin will not risk a major war in which Russian troops must do battle and in which Russian cities are exposed—un til there is a better balance be tween our atomic stockpile and Moscow's. Guarding the President Until the recent attempt on his life. President Truman had given j little thought to his personal safety He once told my assistant, Fred | Blumenthal, that he had figured ou'. what he would do if an assassin came into the room. Most assassins । he said, would expect the presi I dent to get under the desk, but he , was planning to reverse things and attack the attacker-just as An drew Jackson did when attacked in the halls of congress . . When last week's shooting started, Mrs. Tru man rushed into the president’s bedroom where he was napping, to tell him a secret service man was lying wounded on the street. Actu ally she mistook assassin Collazo for a plain-clothes man . . . One secret service man was in front of Blair House at the time of the shooting, the others were in the rear eating lunch. The White Hnuse police, which bore the brunt of the attack, are under the secret serv ice .. . The secret service have been under some criticism in recent years for having become partially political. Maj. Gen. Harry Vaughan intervened in the early days of the Truman administration, fired Mike Reilly, who operated under Roose velt, and gave the impression he wanted to run the service. This would not have been tolerated in the old days of Chief William Moran . . . Later, during the senate five percenter probe. Reilly was hastily rehired and given a 10,000 job in the interior department. (He knew too much about how the secret serv ice gave a special pass to Vaughan's friend, John Maragon, and about other political wire-pulling.) . . . Despite occasional politics, however, the secret service does a good job Problem for U.N. The North Korean-Manchurian area is an ideal one for United Na tions cooperation—if Moscow would permit it Reason is that the Japs, which once controlled both Korea and Manchuria, developed power and industry regardless of interna tional boundaries, just as Grand Coulee and Bonneville dams serve several states, regardless of state boundaries . . . Seven major dams are reported on the Yalu river be tween Manchur. • a d North Korea The Suiho dam, o c of the largest in tic world, is 328 feet high, 2.788 feet 1 g, has a resei voir 40 miles long and delivers 700,000 kilowatts of power . Another dam, Mam p hin, deliver 234,000 kw. The to tal system, when completed, will produce 2.000.000 kilowatts and will operate industries as far south as Port Arthur at the southernmost tip of Manchuria . . . Two other reservoirs are south of the Yalu river, wholly in North Korean ter ritory. and about 20 miles north of the present U. N. front. It was about the time U N. troops ap proached these reservoirs that Chi nese troops crossed the border The only possible way these power projects can be operated is under some form of United Nations con trol, since they are located in and supply power to two countries. This is a ticklish situation and one that the U N has to be doubly careful about in the solution to prevent war. Behind the Iron Curtain RED ARMY CHIEFS MEET— The American legation reports that a mysterious meeting of eastern European Communist bosses is now going on at the Russian resort town of Sochi in the Crimea. This is Prime Minister Stalin’s favorite hideaway and it’s believed he may be present. A number of Polish and Rumanian generals are known to be present and American diplomats be lieve the subject being discussed is how to bring greater coordination between the satellite armies. sne* Chop Poocy The recent arrival from China was trying desperately to datch a train and his patient oriental na ture was being put to a test be cause the porter couldn’t locate his baggage. Wung Sung became very upset and finally, just as the train was about to depart and his bags were still unlocated, he hammered on the counter and exploded in these words: “Pretty darn seldom where my bag go. She no fly. You no more fit to run station than Pete’s sake. That’s all, I hope!’ Poor Soul A mountainer, on his first visit to a city of any size, was fascinated by the asphalt streets. Scraping his feet on the hard surface, he remarked to his boy: “Well, I can’t blame ’em for building a town here. The ground’s too darned hard to plow anyhow.” SOME ENDURANCE! N I —1 L A gentle old Quaker, driving along a lane between Newington and Hornsey, encountered a young man driving from the opposite direction. There was not room enough for them to pass each other unless one of them would back his car. "I think,” called out the Quaker in a fatherly tone, "thau should make way for me, for I am older than thou art.” *TTI not budge an inch.” the young man angrily replied. Then he pulled out a newspaper and began to read as he sat in his car. The Quaker leaned back comfort ably in his seat and let his eyes wander contentedly over the peace ful rural scene. ’’Friend.” he called out at length, “when thou has read that paper I should be glad if thou wouldst lend it to me.” The young man gave up the con test. lor Sale: Approximately 16 secs, solid block pasture unit, 35 miles east of Billings, 6 miles north Irr. Yellowstone Valley. Good Trass and fenced. Plenty water. Six wells, winterized windmills, reservoirs, corrals. No building*. Can be subd.v.ded into 3 » section pastures, price 16. with terms. Write FARM A RANCH MANAGEMENT CO., Box 2102, 210 Fratt Bldg., Billings, Montana. FOR SALE: 1947 WR26 White Tractor, winch, air brakes. 1947 KBI Interna tional pickup. 1949 Chevrolet one-half ton pickup; 1949 Goshen 26-ft. Trailer houst; 1949 111)19 Cat and Dozer; 1947 Cat DWIO and scraper (2 of these). Call Phone 4645 W. J. R. ENGLAND Rapid City. South Dakota Have finished al our logging roads for the winter and offer following road building equipment in excellent condi tion, ready to work now: HD 19 Allis-Chalmers diesel tractor with straight blade cable dozer and single drum Carco winch with torque convcr<r. Makes excellent yarding and right of way cat. TD 18-A late model International diesel %ruv. er with Isaacson hydraulic angle blade dozer and single drum. Makes good grade ent. Fast dirt mover. HD 10 Allis-Chalmers d.csel tractor wit! 1 Isaacson hydraulic angle dozer and single drum. Dependable GMC diesel engine. 512 Adams diesel motor patrol grad-r, heavy duty construction machine with easy-starting International diesel, scari fier. full power controls, 12-ft. mold board. Nearly new, good rubber. Austin Western dual drive hydraulic control motor grader, good rubber, good maintainer. 105-cu. ft. Worthington air compressor on steel wheels; slow-speed engine; a steady worker. Portable rock crushing plant with 10x36 Cedar Rapids roller-bearing rock crusher, UD 14 International diesel en gine, hopper and drive, mounted on 3- ton Studebaker truck, Timken dual drive, 40-ft. x 24-in. belt conveyor on rubber tires and portable steel bunker. BU 135 Skuigt Yarder with 200 H.P. diesel motor, sled, lines r.nd falr-leads. 2 Mall Chain Saws with 40-in. bars. W 3 8. W. Sth Ave. Portland 4, Oregon Capitol 1733 Westward-Ho Motel Billings, Montana OPEN ALL YEAR On Highways 10 and 11 Wsst CLASSIFIED DEPARTME N T HELP WANTED—MEN MINERS, TIMBERMEN and MUCKERS WANTED. Permanent. 6-day week. High wages. CONTRACTS AVAILABLE. Board and room. Apply VSSR&M Co., employment of fice, Bingham Canyon. Utah, or 1102 New house Bldg.. Salt Lake City. Utah. HELP WANTED—WOMEN Women for part time work: Hours at yous convenience. Pleasant, healthful, profitable work. Avon Products. Inc. Write LUCILE D. PRICHARD 2025 First Ave. S. W. Great tails, Montana HELP WANTED—MEN. WOMEN WANTED: TWO LADIES AT KNUTSON'S REST HOME. Fromberg. Montana Maisonette Home Shopping Service can use Sales Associates, part or full time, large or small communities. Earnings dependent up on time and effort. Can also use Field Man agers larger communities. Write MAISONETTE P. O. Box 775 Spokane, Washington BUSINESS & INVEST OPPOR. For Sale: Montana Case, fully equipped. Also living quarters. Phone 723-W. N. B. BERGUM Miles City, Montana Seating capacity 50. For Sale. Write Box 457 Miles City, Montana Fully equipped garage with living quarters for sale or trade for farm. ^Enough business and tools for partners. .... SHEPHERD GARAGE Shepherd. Montana LIVESTOCK SUFFOLK Bred ewe sale December 4 Oska loosa. lowa. Western Canadian and Ameri can Consignors. Write ....... ... oc NORTH AMERICAN SUFFOLK BREEDERS Box X 322 Oskaloosa. lowa INSTRUCTION Home Study. Drugless Therapy Psychology. Piiosophy Degs. WESTERN UMI ER. ITY, 3693 sth Ave.. San Diego. 3. (alii. _ Learn Diesel veterans. No previous experience needed. Write for information. Diesel Training Inc. st* imi" mo. VETERAN APPROVED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS New WORLD Piano Accord, ns! Accordion I I 1 ' P 1 ayc rs— Individ W ' for Prici LINQITST Musical Instrument Co. Dist • : for U nlled St 26 No. Bth St. Minneapolis. Minn. MISCELLANEOUS SAFES Cte. Opening - Repairing FISCHER S Billings, Montana Idle Books—D ’ idle in your home? You can now trade them for ones you haven’t read. Free details. IDLE BOOKS Box GI9 Indianapolis 6, Indiana , FOR SALE: Conveyor belting, new. 2 rolls each, 35-ft. long. 42-In. wide 4 ply total i 70-ft. long. Also h; ve new couplings. Will । sell wort’: the money. JOHN'S AUTO PAETS Chariton. lowa FURS: Deer. Elk skins, etc., tanned. Also :• • • slippers, etc., to your measure. By oldest , • CHERVENy GIOVE A TANNING II.’: N. W. 19th Ave. Portland, Oregon WANTED 70 BUY Will pay SSOO up i r revolver factory marked •P atent Arms MI r. Co., g od condition. Also wan’ other cap and ball pistols and Colt single action Frontiers. G. H. SMOOTS Casco Bay Corur d’Alene. Idaho wlTm.l OH <• b>—a in \ hon: Repair broken tracks permanently, wherever you are. under our newly developed weasel lug. Write for particular- to EDWARD 11. BOHLIN <l3l N. Highland !h> hw ■ or! Calif For Sale: 2 pressure type oil furnaces, used. One EO.OQO. one 150.000 out put. Excellent condition. Call or write FRICKEY’S SHEET METAL WORKS. Inc. Box 353 Sheridan. Wyoming For Sale: Herd sire. Montana bred <Curtice Herefordsl Beau Donald 612th, horned, quiet and sure. This is a quality bull, four years old. Price SBOO. N. E. GIBSON Weyburn, Saak. For Sale; A.K.C. registered Chihuahua pup pies. also ore male Pomeranian puppy. Stud service for Boston terriers. Chihua huas. Pomeranians. MRS. JOE RE Phone 6155 Route 3, The Dalles. Oregon SEATTLE THEATER • Seattle’s leading. modern, suburban theater In choice Seattle location. Will sell business. . equipment and lease. Building Is also avail -1 able for sale. DON KENNEDY 4231 University Way, Seattle, Washington I Melrose 0303 j 111-Way Bar now d >ing SII,OOO gross busi -1 ness lust 5 months. Over 800 cure beer sold I during same period. Modem living quarters. । Plenty of property on which to build or expand. Sale includes all home furnishings. ' Priced reasonable. Inquire tit BAR. Highway 20 Manderson, Wyoming Our Listings are Exclusive: Have been valuated by an agricultural expert We think they are worth the money and are not inflated values at least present Income justifies the price. We have stock, dairy and general fprms all in the Flathead. Please tell us what you are looking for and the amount you want to put Into a deal and we will do our best to fill your needs. BUCK WINTER AGENCY Polson, Montana Located in the Heart ol Butte's Business District LEGGAI RATES COMFORT HOTEI $1 75 and up COURTESY Bring in or ship your HIDES Deer, Elk. Cattle or Horse to us for TANNING We can make up beautiful Buckskin JACKETS, GLOVES, MITTENS or ROBES. We tan any kind of fur and make up stoles, neck pieces and rugs. Bring or ship all legally caught furs to us and get the highest market price. BISMARCK HIDE A FUR CO. Corner Sth and Freni Streets Bismarck, North Dakota