Helena weekly herald. [volume], February 28, 1889, Page 2, Image 2

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SIXTEENTH LEGISLATURE.
Forty-third l)ay--February 26.
Council.
HORNING SESSION.
Council came to order at 10 o'clock, pur
suant to adjournment. President in the
chair. Roll call. Quorum present.
Prayer by chaplain. Journal of past three
days read and approved.
REPORTS OF STANDING COMMITTEES.
Kennedy, from committee on enrollment,
report C. B. No. 7, H. B. No's. 9, 12, 6 and
10 correctly enrolled.
Collins, from committee on printing, re
ported C. B- No's. 41 and 42 correctly
printed.
C. B. No. 41 referred to committee on
judiciary.
C. B. No. 42 referred to committee on
ways and means.
REPORTS OF SELECT COMMITTEES.
Kennedy, from joint committee appointed
to examine the books of the Territorial
Auditor and treasury, made report.
INTRODUCTION OF BILLS.
Kennedy introduced C. B. No. 44, a bill
for an act to prohibit gambling. Read first
and second times and referred to printing
committee.
GENERAL ORDERS.
The Council then went into committee
of the whole, with Hatch in the chair.
The first consideration was H. B. 18, the
registration bill, which was taken up be
ginning with section 9. Some few amend
ments were made in this section and on
motion of Brown was adopted as amended.
Kennedy offered an amendment and pro
viso to Section 10, which caused some dis
cussion on the part of Bickford, Middleton,
Brown and Kennedy, who spoke in favor
of the amendment, and President Cole and
Thompson, of Deer Lodge, in opposition,
who thought the amendment did not throw
strong enough safeguards around the bill.
Fioal'y, on motion of Thompson, of Deer
Lodge, the section as amended was adopted.
To section 11 an amendment was offered
by Thompson, of Deer Lodge, in line five
after the word certificate, by inserting
"under the seal and signature of the
Registry Agentry," which was carried, and
on motion of Brown the section as ameded
was adopted.
In five, section 12, the word "and" was
stricken out and section adopted on motion
of Brown.
In section 13 discussion ensued relating
to the compensation of registry agents, on
the part of Bickford, Middleton and Ken
nedy.
The first named introduced an amend
ment so as to throw a stronger safeguard
aiound the bill, wmch on ob ection was ,
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amended by inserting a proviso in line five
after word "dollars," but on objection he |
stated with permission he would withdraw !
his amendments and make a motion to i
pass section temporarily until afternoon
session, when he would introduce a care
fully drawn up amendment or substitute
to the section.
Conrad moved committee arise, report
progress and ask leave to sit again. Car
ried.
Council resumed, the president in the
chair.
Hatch, chairman ot the committee of the
whole, made his report, which was re
ceived and leave granted to sit again.
On motion of Conrad the Council took a
recess until 2 o'clock.
Bickford, from committee on federal re
lations, to whom was seferred C. B. No. 14,
providing for the appointment and to pre
scribe the duties of public examiner, re
ported the bill back without recommenda
tion.
tion.
Thompson, of Silver Bow, from select
committee, to whom was referred H. B. No
2, an act to prohibit gambling, reported it
back with recommendation that it be in
definitely postponed.
Kennedy introduced C. J. R. No.J12, an
act to defray expenses of the joint com
mittee appointed to visit and examine the
penitentiary and insane asylum. It al
lows each member of the joint committee
20 cents per mile for 200 miles. Read first
and second times and referred to general
orders.
Council went into committee of the
whole, Hatch in the chair.
The registration bil) was again taken up
at section 13.
Bickford's ammendents to this section
were, after some discussion, adopted. Sec
tions 14 and 15 were adopted with no very
important amendments and the two fol
lowing without anv amendment.
Section 18 was passed for the present on
motion of Middleton, and Section 19 was
amended by Thompson, of Deer Lodge,
who moved the following be inserted after
the word "practicable" in line five: "here
by made the duty of county attorneys in
their respective counties to immediately
notify in writing the registry agent of his
appointment."
Thompson, of Deer Lodge, moved when
committee arise the bill be reported back
with the recommendation that it be re
ferred to a select committee of three, as
amended, for further consideration, and to
act with a like committee from the House.
Carried
Council resumed.
Hatch, chairman of the committee of the
whole, made his report, which on motion
was received and amendments adopted.
The President appointed as a special
committee to consider H. B. 18, Messrs.
Thompson, of Deer Lodge, Brown and
Middleton.
Bickford moved C. B. No. 28, which was
on general orders, be referred to the com
mittee on grazing and stock raising. Car
ried.
A communication from J. J. Ingalls,
president of the United States Senate,
acknowledging the receipt of C. C.
R. No. 8 and had been (referred to
committee on territories.
C. J. R. No. 7, relating to sale of mineral
lands to aliens, was referred to committee
on public lands.
House.
MORNING SESSION,
The proceedings of the House were pro
saic and entirely without exciting interest.
The members seemed rather fagged after
their day of sport, and were not inclined to
harraugue. Little else was done beyond
the hearing of reports from committees and
the quick adoption of the same. Two new
bills were introduced and the committee
of the whole sat and considered two bills,
which were adopted by sections without
considerable amendment.
The chaplaiu pronounced prayer, and
immediately thereafter Garrett, Congdon
and Swiggett asked to be excused.
The printing committee reported cor
rectly printed the following bills, which
were referred to the following committees:'
H. B. 34 to committee on mines and
minerals.
H. B. 38 to committee on towns, counties
and highways.
H. Bs. 39 and 47, to committee on
judiciary. H. B. 29, to committee on in
corporations.
The judiciary committee reported back
H. B. No. 1 with amendments. Placed on
general orders. Also C. B. 32, with recom
mendation that it be indefinitely postponed.
Placed on general orders.
Committee on ways and means reported
H. B. 27 with amendments and recom
mended that the same do pass as amended.
Ordered engrossed. Also H. B. 12, which
was referred to judiciary committee. Also
reported on a portion of H. B. 26, that por
tion of the report being received.
Report of the committee of the whole,
which had sat agaiffon H. B. No. 26, was
received.
i
I
On motion of Hunt H. B. No. 26 and all
amendments were referred to a select com
mittee. The speaker appointed Hunt and
Haskell.
Blakely presented a petition from Galla
tin county signed by 358 names requesting
that the Sunday bill do not pass.
Blakely gave notice of a bill relating to
the construction and purchase by counties
of bridges.
The House concurred in Council amend
ments to H. B. 35.
C. B. 21 read twice and referred to the
judiciary committee.
INTRODUCTION OF BILLS.
H. B. 48, introduced by Moore, a bill for
an act to regulate the practice of dentistry
in Montana. Read twice by title and on
motion of Haskell referred to committee on
military affairs. This is said to have the
effect of killing the bill.
H. B. 49, introduced by judiciary com
mittee, tor an act in relation to assignments
of estates of debtors for the benefit of cred
itors.
The House then resolved itself into
committee of the whole for the considera
tion of general orders, Rea in the chair.
C. B. 22, relating to cemeteries was the
first bill considered.
Haskell rose to make an objection on the
score of grammar in the first section, the
bill being under consideration by sections.
Section 2 was under consideration when
Moore stated that the people in Missoula
county had recently dug into some Indian
remains and that they had turned them
up. Under this bill they would be guilty
of a crime if they penetrated a hole where
a defunct Flathead had been laid.
Haskell took occasion to indulge in a josh
on this point'and said that the bill provided
that the gentleman could get permission to
remove his relatives. The section then
passed without amendment.
Sections 3 and 4 were adopted without
amendment.
Moore then moved that when the com
mittee arise it report the bill back to the
House with recommendation that it do
pass. Carried.
H. B. 20, to protect owners of syphons
and boxes owned by dealers in non-intoxi
eating beverages. The bill was taken up
section by section. As in the previous bill,
so also in this, Moore was vigilant that the
word "Territory" should be stricken out
whenever it occurred, and the word "Mon
tana" inserted in its place. This motion,
as a matter of course, was never combatted.
The section was adopted without further
opposition.
Section 2 was then read with amend
ments already made and so adopted.
Section 3 was adopted as read.
Sections 4, 5 and 6 were adopted as read.
Davis then moved that the committee
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arise and report the bill back with the
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i
recommendation that the bill do pass as
amended.
The Speaker then took the chair and
heard an appeal from Rea as chairman of
the committee of the whole for further
time to make his report.
On motion of Davis the House then took
a recess till 2 o'clock.
As soon as the House reconvened the
Speaker announced that he would sign C.
B. No. 7, the free bridge bill; H. B. 12. en
abling towns to incur indebtedness; H. B.
9, for protection of game and fish, and H.
B. 6, the medical bill.
Rea, of the committee of the whole,
then made his report, which was in accord
ance with the proceedings of the committee,
as given in yesterday's Herald.
The House then went into committee
of the whole and H. B. 11, to create a ter
ritorial board ef examiners, came up. The
committee decided to report the bill back
to the House and recommend its passage.
H. B. 19, to amend the civil procedure, act
was recommended to be indefinitely post
poned.
poned.
H. J. R. No. 6, to provide for an official
map of Montana, recommended to be in
definitely postponed.
C. B. 35 was then taken up. It provides
for the establishment of a series of text
books to be used in public schools.
Moore wanted the publishers to revise
the map and geographical description of
the Territory every two years, because he
wanted to see the geographies kept up with
the times.
Haskell amended by making the term
three years.
Mantle wanted the old books exchanged
for new ones at cost.
Murray said it was necessary to reject
Bancroft's readers which came in use four
years ago. They were a detriment to
every school in the Territory. Moore's
amendment was adopted. The committee
decided to report the bill back and recom
mend its passage.
Hunt, Murray and Haskell were ap
pointed to confer with the Council on H. B.
18, relative to registration of votes.
The House then adjourned.
Forty-Fourth Day--February 27.
Council.
MORNING SESSION.
Kennedy, from committee on enrollment,
reported H. B. No. 25, an act .prohibiting
minors from frequenting saloons and
gambling houses, correctly enrolled; also
that C. B. No. 7, a bill for an act to allow
certain counties to build free bridges, had
been presented to the Governorjfor his con
sideration at 9:45 a. m., February 27.
Brown, from committee on judiciary, to
whom was referred C. B. No. 41, an act re
lating to licenses, reported it back with
recommendation that it do pass. General
orders.
Collins, from committee on printing, re
ported C. B. No. 36, an act relating to town
and village sites and fiats, correctly printed.
Kennedy gave notice of the introduction
of a bill in relation to the publication of
notices required by law to be posted.
Brown, without previous notice, intro
duced C. B. No. 45, for an act in relation to
irrigation and water rights. As me bill
was a very long one it was moved the
rules be suspended, bill read first and
second time by title and referred to the
printing committee. Carried.
Middleton, having given previous notice,
introduced C. B. No. 56, an act to amend
i an act entitled an act to provide for the
I levy of taxes and the assessment of
property. Rules were suspended, bill read
first and second time by title and referred
to printing committee.
Kennedy introduced C. J. R. No 13, to
provide for the compensation of Frank
Shaffer and J. B. Jerome, book experts,
hired to aid in the inspection of the ac
counts of the Territorial Auditor and
Treasurer. Referred to the committee on
ways and means.
GENERAL ORDERS.
Council went into committee of the
whole, with Collins in the chair.
Kennedy moved C. B. 8, the Australian
measure be taken up.
Brown stated as this was a long bill and
would take some time in consideration, he
moved C. B. No. 39, relative to probate
practice act, be taken up, and said it would
not take more than twenty minutes for its
consideration.
Kennedy withdrew his motion and
Brown's motion was carried.
Amendments offered by Bickford, Mid
dleton and Mr. President were adopted.
Brown moved when committee arise the
bill be reported back with the recommen
dation that it do pass as amended. Car
ried.
Conrad moved the committee arise, re
port progress, and ask leave to sit again.
Carried
Council resumed, President in the chair.
Collins, chairman of committee of the
whole, made his report.
On motion of Thompson, of Deer Lodge,
the report was received and amendments
to C. B. 39 adopted and as amended referred
to the engrossing committee.
Recess until 2 o'clock.
House.
Saxton was granted leave of absence for
the day, but after he had gotten hi - over
coat on to leave, he changed his mind and
took his seat again.
Swiggett presented a petition from 17
residents of Wickes, protesting against the
passage of H. B. 3U, the liquor license bill.
The judiciary committee reported favora
bly on H. B. 39, the law library bill. Placed
on general orders. Also H. B. 24, concern
ing alimony and divorce, recommending
the Council amendments be concurred in.
Report adopted and referred to enrollment
committee.
Enrollment committee reported that H.
B 's 6, 9, 10, 12 and 25 had been handed to
the Governor for his signature.
The following bills were reported cor
rectly printed and referred to following
committees :
H. B. 40 to incorporation committee.
H. B. 41 to ways and means committee.
H. B. 42 to committee on territorial
affairs.
H. B. 43 to judiciary committee.
H. B. 44 to judiciary committee.
H. B. 45 to committee on education and
labor.
H. B. 46 to judiciary committee.
A report of the committee of tie whole
was received recommending that H. B. 21
pass. Referred to engrossing committee.
H. B. 19, that it be indefinitely postponed,
and H. J. R. 6 be indefinitely postponed.
Davis moved that a portion of the report,
relative to C. B. 35, be adopted.
Moore amended Section 4 by placing
among the enumeration of books Swinton's
word book. Carried.
Joslyn then made a number of amend
ments, all of which were lost. Portion of
the report moved by Davis adopted.
The select joint committee appointed to
exanrne the accounts of the Territorial
Auditor and Territorial Treasurer reported
that it had employed two experts and ex
amined all the books connected with the
said offices and found them correct.
It was moved that the report be received,
spread upon the journal and the committee
bis discharged. Carried.
Davis called out "No" in a loud voice.
He said the work of the committee was not
completed, as no provision had been made
tor payment of the experts.
Notice was given by Hunt of a bill to be
introduced to amend the law relating to
incorporated cities.
Notice was given by Davis of the intro
duction ot a bill for the amendment of sec
tions of Fifth Division Compiled Statutes.
Swiggett gave notice of a bill for filling
vacancies in the office of county commis
sioners.
Haskell asked leave to introduce a bill
without having given previous not.ee. Per
mission granted.
H. B 50, authorizing the Governor to
employ a private secretary at $1,200 per
year, introduced by Haskell, was read first
and s cond times. Haskell pushed the
bill through by moving the rules be sus
pended, the bill be considered engrossed,
read a third time and placed on final pas
sgge. This was carried and the bill being
ready for the final vote, Saxton wanted to
know something about the condition of the
law as it now stood, and what he was be
ing called upon to vote for.
Haskell said the bill was for providing
the Governor with a clerk. If the Gover
nor wanted to go out of his office during
the day he had to close that office up. If
he wanted to send a message to the House
he either had to bring it up or had to em
ploy some one to do it, and run the chance
of the Legislature appropriating money to
pay for the services. The great govern
ment of the United States stingily refuses
to appropriate anything for the expenses
of the Governor's office except his bare sal
ary, The stationery he uses must be fur
nished by the Territory. It was a shame to
place a man in this high position and then
impose upon him the necessity of doing
clerical work.
clerical work.
A WORDY WAR.
Blakely said he didn't believe the Gov
ernor was complaining of the hardships of
his office. He hoped the bill would not
pass. He didn't believe the Governor
wanted it.
Davis said he wanted to see the bill
pass. He knew the salary allowed to the
Governor was a menial one, and he could
not afford to pay a clerk out of his own
office. The office of Governor was a white
elephant, a gieat big office with a pile of
dignity and little pay, and uo assistance in
doing the drudgery.
Saxton said if the bill provided for such
an office during the existence of the Ter
ritory only, he would vote for it. If when
we get to be a State if we followed the
line of conduct of other States and elect a
cheap man, it may be necessary to have a
clerk to get any work done. Michigan
pays her Governor $1,000 a year, $200 less
than we propose to pay the secretary. If
the Governor of the State got such a
salary as $5,000 he would not be in favor
of voting him a clerk.
Hunt said the constitution provided that
all laws in force in the Territory should
become in force in the State, so if this bill
became a law of the Territory, it wonld
become a law of the State. The consti
tution provided that the salary of the
Governor should be $3,600 a year. He
thought the bill ought to take its course
in regular order and be printed.
Murray then spoke in favor of the bill.
Saxton said that if the government of the
United States appointed officers they ought
to provide for their expenses.
Blakely then moved that the bill he re
ferred to an appropriate committee.
Haskell said the scope of this motion
was to resign it to a committee and let it
die. If the bill was a partisan measure
now was the time to fight it out. The
great Joseph K. Toole over his signature
that said Montana was a Democratic State
if this was true it would benefit the Dem
ocrats. The member from Gallatin (Blak
ley) said he was willing to vote for the
bill if it was mads retroactive for two years.
What did that mean? Wasn't that parti
zanship?. He thought it was. The time
to consider it was now. Haskell made a
red hot speech and rattled away like a gat
ling gun, discharging long dart—like sen
tences without pause, and at the end of
his speech it was evident that he had made
an impression.
The motion to commit was then put and
carried by a vote of 11 to 5. Referred to
committee on ways and means.
The House then took up C. B. 35, the
school book bill.
Joelvn offered an amendment to the bill.
It provides that the firm who furnishes the
new books should take oway the old books.
Moore said he was sorry to see this thing
come up again, and spoke strongly against
the amendment.
Joslyu spoke in favor of the amendment.
He said that the effect of the amendment
was simply to keep the books in the stores
instead of keeping them in stock in the
school houses. It was favorable to all
parties.
Moore said that the amendment was
legislation in favor of the school book
dealers.
Murray said the amendment amonnted
to nothing and it didn't make any differ
ence whether it passed or not. It wonld
not do the bill any good or harm. It
would remain simply a dead letter.
The amendment was voted down.
The bill was referred to the engrossing
committee for engrossing the amendments.
H. B. 3, to repeal certain sections of the
Compiled Statutes relative to gambling
signs, was read for the third time and
placed on fiDal passage and unanimously
carried.
H. B. 16, mine inspector bill, was then
placed on final passage.
Whitney moved the House take a recess
till 2 o'clock. Carried.
HELENA AT GREAT FALLS.
Hearty Welcome of Capital Excursion.
Five coaches and one sleeper crowded
with nearly 200 passengers, comprising
citizens of Helena, the Montana Legisla
ture and its guests, the Dakota Legisla
ture, and many outsiders left the Montana
Central depot Monday morning at 8:48 for
the booming city on the Missouri, Great
Falls. The excursion was tendered the
Montana Legislators and their friends by
Col. C. A. Broadwater, the accommodating
President of that popular railroad.
As the cry of "All aboard !" rang out
upon the cold, crisp air from the lips of
Conductor Leary, there was a general
boarding of the train and promptly
the train pulled out, bearing its cargo of
people, all bound for Great Falls.
The run to Silver or Marysville Junction
was quickly made, and as the train en
tered the canyon at Mitchell's the platforms
were crowded with ladies and gentlemen
watching the magnificent scenery, which,
although covered with snow, was still very
fine, and admiring the wonderful piece of
engineering work down through the
canyon. The train made only two stops
on the way—at Silver and Craig. The
run was quickly made, allowing for the
sharp turns, numerous tunnels and cuts
along the Missouri river. Great Falls
was reached at 11:55, where a
delegation of citizens and a brass
band were in waiting. After stopping
for a few minutes the train started for the
smelter, where it remained for one hour to
allow the Helena citizens and other visitors
to see the smelter and falls. The party
went into the smelter and saw the ore
being crushed; thence on into another
part where it was being roasted. Ten
roasting furnaces and two blast furnaces
were in operation and to many this was a
new sight and an interesting one.
Carriages were in waiting to convey the
visitors from the smelter to the Rainbow
falls and the Giant spring, and the pleasant
hour spent here proved only too short to
the excursionists. It was only after re
peated warning whistles that the engineer
succeeded in recalling his passengers to
their places in the coaches. Returning
to the city, a bounteous repast was in wait
ing at the Park hotel and the visitors crowded
the|large dining hall to its utmost capacity,
while some went to restaurants in the
vicinity. At 3 o'clock the train bearing
75 to 100 of the delegation started for Sand
Coulee to visit the coal mines, where they
arrived in time to see the oporations on the
new 14 foot vein, which has been but
lately discovered.
The train returned about 5:30. While
it had been absent the remainder of the
party had enjoyed dancing in the open air
on the porch of the hotel to music fur
nished by Mr. G. W. Allerton, of Miles.
This gentleman contributed largely to the
pleasure of the excursionists by his sweet
music ou the banjo, which moved even the
staid and dignified legislators, lawyers and
judges to cut fantastic figures while trip
ping in the merry dance. On the return
of the train the visitors repaired to the dinj
ing hall where supper was waiting, having
been ordered by Hon. Saxton, the Repre
sentative from Choteau. Everybody en
joyed the repast, and promptly at 6:25 the
train began its return trip, but not before
three cheers had been given for the citizens
of Great Falls, Colonel C. A. Broadwater
and Hon P. P. Shelby,who by his thought
ful courtesy and kind attention to the com
fort of the party merited and received their
lasting remembrance. The return trip
was enlivened by music, vocal and instru
mental, by playing "sure thing games," by
quiet chat and merrv repartee.
of
The writer cannot end without some
praise to Conductor Leary and his gentle*
manly crew, who did their utmost to make
the affair an enjoyable and pleasant one,
and to the engineer, whose watchful care
prevented all accidents. Among those
present were the following legislators:
Council—President Cole, Councilmen
Brown, Bickford, Hatch, Olds, Collins, Hoff
man and Middleton and Chief Clerk Eard
ley, Assistant Gilbert, Page Dickerson and
Chaplain Webb.
Representatives—Speaker Lee Mantle,
Carver, Blakely, Willis, Johnson, Jones,
Davis, Joslyn, Flowers, Roberts, Moore,
Rea, Crowell, Garrett. Assistant Clerk
Arkwright and Page Merriman.
Mayor Fuller and Aldermen Harrison
and Klein.
The Dakota delegates A. P. Foster,
Capt. E. H. Foster, J. B. Walbridge, O. F.
Davis, Goodwin D. Yorkey and Dr. Read.
GENTLEMEN GUESTS WERE:
X Beidler, Phil Gibson, Sam Walker,
Weinstein, D J Walsh, Luther, Davidson,
Spencer, Cox, H H Davis, LaRepu, B W
Ward, Ed S Walker. Tom Knight, Leopold,
S Smith, George E Fisher, J Tourner, H J
Lowry, Elias, J R Drew, W F Wheeler, J
E Kennedy, Walter S Kelley, John J Pat
enaude, J B Sanford, R A Luke, E C
Babcock, Thos Goff, J R Parks, Jas B
Wells, Dr Musser, L L Kennedy, Harry
Walker, W C King, George B Child, J Kar
atofsky, I L Israel, P P Shelby, L A
Walker, Huntley, Rev Kelsey, A P Brown,
A C Logan, Allerton, E H Johnson, W C
Humbert, Robert L Fisk, T Walsh, Major
Alderson, H O Collins, Theo Kleinschmidt,
W H Trobridge, Ike Boyer, J L Jensen, L
DeLestry, S Linden, P Knabe, J H Patter
son, Eugene Picot, M McGuirk, George
Stroble, W P Lowery, J R McGlauflin,
F W Hill, S T Porter, M R
Krigbaum, Henry A Meyer, Fred M Kuntz,
Jessie Wilson, J S Keerl, Geo C Mahrt, W
A Rumsey, C B Tate, E D Ferguson, ex
Governor Carpenter, S G Murray, P B
Champagne, J W Scully, George Eardly, J
F Gibson, A B Davis, B Goodwin, Jr,
Thomas C Marshall, L H Brooke, J G
Sanders, Tooker, C M Atkins. Ig Miller, R
Blackburn, M Reinig, W H Patterson, W
E Norris, F A Henneberg, F S Lang, J F
Kelley, George Walker, E 8 French.
Ladies present were:
Mesdames C K Cole, Jos Davis. W C
Humbert,D H Weston, J R Drew, C Moore,
Charles Rumley, J G Sanders L B Wy
man, T P Fuller, R E Fisk, F D Kelsey, G
W Allerton, A C Logan, E C Babcock, L G
Phelps, George May, L Mollinelli,
L B Rea, George Carleton, J
Kelly, William Bickford and J Johnson;
Misses Lumaghi, M R Southmayd, D
Flowers, Van Der Vert, Emma Cochran,
Lizzie Scott, Edith Lehman, Mary Hamil
ton, Grace C Fisk, Carrie Lehman, Bessie
Southmayd, Annie and Margaret Alderson,
Bertha and Ada Kartofeky, Bosenbaum and
Young.
In the election held in the 4th Missouri
district last week for a successor to Burns,
deceased, the Democrats were successful
by a plurality of about 500 in a district
that Burns carried in November by near
3,200. Of the six counties in the district,
Posegate, Republican, carried five, but the
Democratic majority in Platte overcame
all. In four years more Missouri will be a
Republican State and will down her Vest.
The President-elect and Mrs. Harrison,
at the invitation of the President and Mrs.
Cleveland, will dine at the White House
this evening.
CONVENTION DELEGATES.
Section 3, of the admission bill, provides
for the apportionment of the Territory and
the election of delegates to the Constitu
tional Convention. The Governor, Chief
Justice and Secretary are the board au
thorized to make the apportionment.
There are to be 75 delegates chosen—three
in each district. There must, therefore, be
25 districts. The word "counties" is only
used once in the section and then in con
nection with the word "districts," as if in
tended to mean about the same thing, per
haps iatçaded to signify that the election
districts should, so far as possible, conform
to county lines. But the only definite
guide for action is the requirement to con
stitute election districts of about equal
population. As the election returns must
be made to the clerks of the counties and
be canvassed as in case of election of dele -
gate to congress, it will be necessary to
some extent to i egard county lines.
The votes cast at the last election is the
most reliable evidence ot population.
There were 40,000 votes cast. This num
ber divided by 75 would give the basis of
apportionment, 533 to a'member, or 1.60U
to a district. Several of the counties come
very near this standard number for a
district, as Beaver Head, Choteau, Custer,
Cascade, Fergus, Gallatin, Madison,
Meagher, Park. Dawson might go with
Custer and wonld make but little in excess
of a single district, or with Yellowstone
would make a short district. Deer Lodge
would make three districts with enough
surplus for an additional delegate. Lewis
and Clarke would make three full districts
with enough surplus for two additional
delegates. Silver Bow would make lour
districts with surplus enough for another
delegate. Missoula would made two dis
tricts with nearly enough surplus for an
other delegate. Jefferson would make a
district, with nearly enough surplus for two
more delegates. Yellowstone has little less
than enough to be entitled to two dele
gates.
It will readily be seen that it is going to
be a difficult matter to arrange some of
these districts and pay regard to county
lines.
Districts can and must be formed in
some cases comprising portions of two
counties.
counties.
As each elector can vote for but two del
egates, it gives the chance for the minority
to elect one delegate in each district.
To subdivide the larger counties into
districts is going to be a difficult matter,
because, as in this city, the vote was not
taken by wards, and probably many voted
in the city, who, under a registration law,
would be enrolled and have to vote out
side.
The section of the bill under considera
tion is clumsily drawn and affords some
lair ground for differences of opinion. But
on the whole considered together we think
there can be little doubt that there must
be twenty-five separate delegate districts,
each electing three delegates, and to make
these counties must be sub-divided, and
in several cases districts must consist of
portions of two counties.
NEAR THE END.
There are but three more legislative
days for the present congress, and a vast
amount of unfinished business. It is pos
sible that all the regular appropriation
bills may get through, but this is by no
means certain. Tue limit of this congress
and administration is 12 o'clock next
Monday, but congress cannot con
tinue to pass bills till the
last moment. After being passed
they must be enrolled and signed by the
presiding officer of both houses before they
can be presented to the President. We do
not know whether Cleveland will go to the
capital to sign bills, as some of his prede
cessors have done, but if he does not it will
take some time to carry them to the
White House. A proclamation has been
issued as usual convening the Senate in
extra session for Monday at 12 o'clock.] The
cabinet nominations will probably be con
firmed on Tuesday next. As the present
Senate has refused to confirm several hun
dreds of nominations, there will be a vast
amount of executive business that will
take some time to clear away, besides
which we are promised an avalanche of
Democratic resignations to take effect im
mediately upon the expiration of Cleve
land's
NEGRO BONDAGE.
There seems to us a strange inconsist
ency in the Southern whites who bewail
the presence of the blacks and resort to
any necessary degree of fraud or violence
to prevent them from exercising their legal
rights, but the moment the blacks begin to
emigrate in any considerable num
bers, as recently from North Caro
lina and Mississippi, there is a still
greater rumpus. The emigrant agents
are threatened with every species
of violence. The sum of the matter seems
to be that the South prefers to keep the
blacks rather than have their places sup
plied by whites, but they want the blacks
to work for little or nothing and let pol
itics alone. The blacks must be kept in
ignorance to submit to life on such terms.
Cheap labor is always unproductive and
unprofitable labor and prosperity will
never come to the South on these terms.
Free labor has already shown that it can
raise more cotton than slave labor, and the
freer it is made the more productive and
profitable will it be. The sooner the South
realizes that old things have passed away
and accepts the situation, welcomes white
immigrants without imposing upon the
conditions of life that destroy self-respect,
the sooner will it share in the general pros
perity. It has been politically dethroned
and the census of next year will emphasize
this fact.
In his forthcoming inaugural President
Harrison will announce that under no cir
cumstances will he be a candidate for a
second term. Such comes from Indianapo
lis as a circulating report. If Gen. Harri
son so declares himself he will not take it
back, as Clevelanddid.
-
of
a
a
THE QUARTETTE.
The simultaneous appearance of eight
new Senators and five new Representatives
at the opening of the Fifty-first Congress
will mark a new era in the history of our
Government. The influence of the new
accession will be relatively greater in the
Senate, where it will constitute one-tenth
of the entire body. We shall cease to hear
so much in certain Eastern papers of "the
wild and woolly West," or "the rowdy
West," as the New York Herald has been
wont tocall it. Thenew Northwest will have
enough voting strength to command re
spect as well as to shape legislation to the
development of the vast region beyond
the Mississippi. The lour new States,
with California, Oregon, Nevada and Col
orado, with their interests common in so
many respects, will constitute a strong
force in securing attention to the much
neglected interests of the Pacific slope and
the vast interior with its mountains of
precious and useful metals and its broad,
arid plains waiting only irrigation to wave
with rich harvests.
We have lived to see the words of proph
ecy verified, when nations shall be born in
a day. Here are four new States, either
one already superior in all the elements of
greatness and power to a majority of the
nations of the world, and henceforth to ex
ercise a great influence in wielding the
destinies ol this great nation. The East
ern fogies who, Cassandra-like, are prophe
sying disturbance and disaster, mast have
no fear. The people who constitute these
new political communities come from
all the States in the Union
and have forgotten none of the lessons
learned in early life, nor have they for
gotten or lost the attachment to the locali
ties of their birth and the institutions un
der which they were reared. Their ideas
and principles are only broadened and mag
nified by their new surroundings. Inter
course with their old homes and early
associates becomes constantly more inti
mate and there is no chance for narrow,
local antagonisms to spring up. The rail
road, mails and telegraph keep up
constant communication. The capital of
the old States united to the vigor and op
portunity of the great and new West will
produce such rich returns that any aevan
tage lost in one direction will be more
than made in another. England has
drawn the sources of her great life from
her colonies, but the colonies planted by the
older States in our own wide Western domain
bring a hundred fold richer returns to the
farm States. England's colonies as they
grow will drop off and become independent
nations, but every new State added to our
Union adds strength and wealth to every
part of the country and to every citizen in
it. Growth and prosperi y in any portion
of our country goes into a common stock
and inures to all. Every year we become
more of a nation and the States lose their
relative importance.
The admission of the northern tier of
new States will make more difference with
the South than with any other ^portion of
the country. Its solidity and the methods
by which it has been attained and main
tained will now henceforth and forever dis
appear. In the Senate where its strength
has been greatest it will encounter its
greatest obstacle. Without a motive or
hope for continuance the solid South as an
entity will go to pieces and henceforth de
vote its energies to the proper developtm at
of its own rich resources by rational
methods.
Mark our words, the admission of four
intensely Northern States will prove a
momentous era in the history of this coun
try. It will prove more than an Appomat
tox to the solid South. It will turn its
ambition into other and more fruitful chan
nels than bulldozing politics, and no por
tion of the country will receive more last
ing benefits from the change than the
South, when the new takes the place of the
old, and the old clothes -of slavery are
buried out of sight.
;
A CONFESSED FORGERY.
Pigott has confessed his forgery of the
letters on which the London Time» predi
cated its charges against Parnell, for which
it has been spending money like water and
for months has kept the United Kingdom
in perpetual turmoil. The sensation pro
duced by the announcement could not
have been greater if the present ministry
had been defeated ou a test vote in Parlia
ment and had resigned in consequence. It
is by no means impossible that such a re
sult may follow. Such ought to be the
consequence, for the charges of the
Times against Parnell were part and parcel
ot the Tory compaign. The vindication of
Parnell will be complete and glorious. He
is to day the proudest and happiest man
in the British Empire. Men who turned
away from him as in collusion with crime
and criminals will rally about him as an
apostle of greater liberty for Ireland by
constitutional methods. The consternation
of the Tories is as profound as their defeat
is overwhelming.
The Time» staked its existence
and reputation on the result of the
trial, and its financial, moral and
political bankruptcy is the necessary con
sequence. But the discredit and ruin of
the Times are small temporary matters
compared with the permanent results that
must follow. A cause that pursues its
brutal way through such agencies as the
Times and Balfour, with their bands of
liveried and salaried ruffians and perjurers,
ought to perish in this enlightened and
Christian age. No battle that the | Irish
ever fought in arms has ever brought them
the advantage that will come from this
utter defeat and discredit of the Time».
There was a large sprinkling of war
veterans among the Dakota visitors, the
bronze G. A. R. button being worn by a
majority of them. There are twenty-seven
Grand Army men in the Legislature—up
wards of one-third of the entire body. The
legislative minority is composed of a single
Democrat, whose wife (a Republican) de
clares he is about converted by the good
oompany he keeps in domestic and public
life.
OUR SCHOOL LANDS.
Under the Organic Act of Montana, sec
tions 16 and 36 in each township were re
served from sale or entry for the purpose
of being granted to the future State for the
support of public schools. Under the act
of admission approved February 22, 1889,
that grant is made absolute to take effect
upon our admission, which will be fully
and finally complete in October next, when
the result of the election is certified to the
President and his proclamation issued.
By section 2 of the admission act no part
of this school land, after admission is com
plete, whether surveyed or unsurveyed,
shall be subject to preemption, homestead
entry, or any other entry under the land
laws of the United States. This language
is broad enough and absolute enough to
shut out entry under the mineral laws.
Again, that same section provides that
all the lands herein granted for educational
purposes, and that includes not only the
school lauds proper, but those also granted
for universities,'normal schools, schools 'of
mines, agricultural colleges, reform schools
and those of the deaf and dumb, shall only
be disposed of at public auction and at a
pree not less than $10 per acre.
We will suppose that our school j] lands
ultimately, when the Indian titles are all
extinguished, will amount to 5,000,000
acres. This if sold at the minimum price
of $10 per acre, would produce a perma
nent school fund of $50,000,000, a pretty
handsome and substantial dowry for ou r
public schools.
At the same rate we shall have $460,000
for our university; $1,000,000 for) our
schools of mines; $1,000,000 for normal
schools; at lean $500,000 for an agricul
; tural college; as much more for reform
schools and the same for deaf and dumb.
We presume that a majority of our
readers will at first glance declare that at
such prices our school lands never can be
sold and that we will virtually be deprived of
all income therefrom. But we have thought
over this subject a good deal, beginning as
others do with the general opinion that J at
least a portion of these lands should be
sold as soon as possible at the
best prices obtainable, but we have come
to the conclusion that the wisest policy
would be never to allow the sale of any
portion of these lands at any price. If
these lands are sold the money received
therefor must be invested in something
else, for only the interest can be used.
But what more secure and prospectively
valuable security can be found than the
land itself. R ites of interest are constantly
getting lower, while prices of land in this
country will be constantly advancing
When we have no more public land the
general price will advance considerably, all
of the unearned increase of land,.will
belong to our school fund, and we shall
ultimately have for Montana the largest
and most prolific fund of any
State in the Union. Thoughtful and
far-seeing men all over the country recog
nize the folly of having disposed of their
school lands. They have been sold at
prices ridiculously small compared with
their present value. Much of the money
has been poorly invested and lost. There
are no possible investments allowable that
could enhance in value like lands. Be
longing to the State they would never be
subject to taxation or any forced sale. The
improvements would be taxable and sala
ble for unpaid taxes.
It will be seen that the law does not re
quire that these lands shall be sold, but
only in case we choose to sell the manner
and limit of price are prescribed. We can
for ourselves say and put it in our consti
tution that these lands shall never be sold,
and if we ars wise and considerate for
future generations we shall so declare ana
put the matter in the fundamental law be
yond the possible raids of land speculators
and grabbers.
When lands can be sold for $10 per acre
they can be leased for enough to pay inter
est on that sum, and there are a (great
many who would always prefer to pay
rent and keep their capital to invest in
stock and improvements that would be at
once remunerative.
There are two ways in which the school
lands might be leased, one for an annual
rental and another by a payment down for
a lease of 21 years, or a longer term, such
as would justify cue to erect permanent
and substantial buildings.
We shall refer to this subject again and
meantime invite attention generally to the
subject.
_
The Mexicans object to the use of the
waters of the Rio Grande for irrigating
purposes in the United States. It reminds
us of a case we once heard of concerning
the owner of a small water craft on the
Arkansas river, who set up a notice on the
river bank warning owners of stock not to
let their horses or cattle drink out of th e
stream, as it imperilled the navigation of
the Mary Ann, (the name of his craft).
There is no doubt that the use of waters
of a stream will have the primary effect to
diminish the volume of the channel, and if
carried to general use will destroy
them for navigation, and the use of
the waters by those living above will
diminish the supply for those living J lower
down on the same stream. There are some
who claim that the interruption will be
only temporary; that no water is lost, that
if spread out over land where it evaporates
or percolates through the soil, it ultimately
reaches the channel of the river through
rains or springs. On one point there will
be no disagreement—if the surplus of flood
time can be stored against the time of
need and for irrigating purposes, every
body would be benefitted. This surplus,
or what might be stored when noonejneeds
it for irrigation, should be the stock to ap
propriate.
The misinformation of our esteemed
contemporary, the Independent , was again
shown in its issue of yesterday, wherein
the statement is made that Kennedy's
Australian bill had "not been heard from
since being referred to a committee." The
bill was reported back and is at the time of
this writing on general orders, awaiting
consideration by the Council.