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THE, ONTANA PLAINDEALER 'ol. . 0 7 0 Helena, Montana, Friday, March r6, Igo6. A. i. THE 1MONTANA FLAINEALEK. publitised Weekly by The Montana u plaindealer Company. Si ASS, . . . EDITOR. hbsCriptl. $2.00 per year, Strictly in Ad vance Advertising Rates on Application. Applic u.n made for entering the Helena Po - ()lfic: as Second Class Mail Matter. \ddrc .il Csommunicalions to The Montana 'lii .-aler, 21 South Main Street, Helena, Montana. Republicar Primaries ad -overtion. The Republican Primaries of the C(,ty of Helena, Montana. will be held Tu,sJ8::, evening, March 20, 1900, at s (,clhotk, for the purpose ofn minat ing a a"and date for A'derman from the i'irst, Second, Third, Fourth Fifth Sixth al.d Stventh wards respectively, and etecting the following number f delegastes and Alternates to the Repub lican city convention, to wit: Delegates. Alternates. First Ward 18 18 Second Ward * 7 7 Third Ward 9 9 Fourth Ward 8 8 Fifih Ward 7 7 sixth Ward 8 8 Seventh Ward 17 17 Said City Cony ntion will be held Friday, March 23, 1900, at the Audi toriumn, for the purpose of nominating candidates for Mayor, City Treasurer and Politc Judge. let Ward, City Hall, 2nd Ward Ma sonic Temple, Srd Ward, Grand Cenct ral Annex, 4th Ward. Aditorium, 5th Ward, School House, Oth Ward, Fire Station, 7th Ward, Fire Station. By order of the Itepublican City Cen tral Committee. EDWARD HORSKY, Chairman. WM. B McCLATCHY. Sect Dated March 14, 1900. With this issue we make our in itial bow to the public in the field of journalism. We do not claim that a newspaper in this particular community to be a long felt want, nor do we aspire to leadership; our only aim shall be for the progress and uplifting of a race with which our destiny is linked forever. It should be a'source of pride to the colored citizens of this section of the country to know, that they have right here in Helena, proba bly the best equipped printing es tablishment west of the Mississippi river. We shall at all times advocate the principles of PEACE, PROSPERI TY and UNION. Shall stand up for the righ and denounce the wrong. Our mission shall be at no time to stir up strife, but rather to pour oil on the troubled waters. We beleive that as a race we must, if we keep pace with the mighty procession of progress, ac cumalate something and to a great er extent than ever become active in the business world. We realize that in the past, valuable time has been lost in frivolities and the les ser things of life, and now if we keep pace with this mighty pro gress of a nation, we must redouble our efforts along the above lines. In this section of the country there are great opportunities for the frugal and thrifty in mining, agriculture and ether pursuits. We shall advocate a developement a long these lines, the infusion of new blood, and encouragement will no doubt bring gratifying re sults to the colored race in the great Northwest. We shall advocate a greater Heler,a and present to the world the inexhaustible resources of Mon tana, anl in doing so we shall en deovoJ to attract some of best tal ent:al:i citizenship to this great Eldoiado of the Northwest. i'9litic. shall always be surbor diiat.: to the interests and welfare of our people. While shall always take a definite and dectded stand on all the political questions which may arise, w_ shalldo so having iin Vtew th'e benefits which it is possi blr for our people to gain. While we are conservative and We belive in the doctrine of that justice wSich exalteth a nation, we unhesitatingly subscribe to the principle of republicanism as repre sented by our present strenous Chief Executive and we shall advo cate those priciples in the columns of this paper. We can relied upon at all times to advocate such principles and measures as will redound the great est amount of good to the greatest number of our people. Passing of Mias Susan B. Anthony. On last Tuesday Another of the earth born saviors of mankind in the person of Miss Susan B. An thony, the great advocate of woman suffrage, passed away at 12:40 a. m n Rorchester, N. Y. The colored people will always rever the memory of this great woman; who when this country was a slaxe ridden one, did her part along with the Phillips, Lun dys, Garrisons, Sumners, Stowes and other great abolutionist te de stroy the institution ofslavery. She has ever since the emancipat on of thk race, been one of the staunch friends for their uplift and advance ment We know of our own presonal knowledge several* colored institu tions in which she has always taken a kindly interes and helped with an annual endowmdnt. Her life has been a long and e ventful one, well svent on a mission of goodness. She like an angel was always a welcome visitor where ever she went, and all mankind has lost a true friend in the cause of humanity and iustice. Anent the newspaper discussion just now as to exorbant rail road and express rates, from personal experience since locating THE PLAINDEALER w. can say there is something radically wrong, .ald a R. R. Commission, extra session or something else is in ordes to bring the people releif. The best way to refute and at the same time discredit such plays as the 'Clansman,' 'Leopard Spots,' etc., is not to mention them; thec, have been given entirely too i .,.n attention, which has only enriched the unprincipled Author, Thamas Dixon. While we have always been a staunch admirer of the Rt. Rev. Bishop Turner, senior Bishop of the A. M. E. church, and a man of tremendous intellect and power we cannot indorse his recent ut terances in reference to America and the flag. For the ambitious and thrifty young man or woman, no state in the union offers more pomising ad than Montanan. But there is no room for the shiftless or moral leper. With the state convention in Topeka, the Kansas Lincoln Day Club should take advantage of the opportunity and accomplish results for tne race. Our ideal of living is to BE SOME TEING, HAVE SOMETHING and DO SOMETHING. Must Kill Plesident Roosevelt, Will Lose Her Life If She Doesn't Is Woman's Hallucination. New Orleans, La. Mar , 7.-Declaring that her life wil? be taken unless she assassinates President Roosevelt, a woman who gave her name as Mrs. W. B. I.ewaller of Philadel phia, applied at police headquarters for pro tection today. She spoke rationally on all general subjects, bvt it was decided to detain her for an examination. Mrs. Lewaiicr said she fell in with a porty of Socilalst in l'htl adelphia and that she was taken to a room there and made to take an oath again.t the president, being toll rhat she ssould be de stroyed if it was not executed. She said she fled to Houston, Texas, but the men followed her there and that she had then cume to New Orleans. SRace News. William Harden of Quihcy, Fla. is tht only colored man in the South who owns and >perates an electric and abe plant for lighting the town and supplying ice. The Italian Brotherhood of Newport, R. I it their nnual meeting elected as their physi. :ian for ae year 19o6 Dr. Marcus F. Wheat and, a colored man, who won so much fame ome months ago through a delicate operation )erformed upon Miss Walsh, daughter of the nulti-millionaire. To the colored people of Georgia, Missis ippi, Louisana, Alabama mid other southern states: We are in receipt of a communication from Kr. W. G Byrd, 675 Hood St. Portland, )re., who says that excellent opportunities ire now ofered for progressive colored men and wom who wish to improve their oppor unitiea. There is great demand for them, is the white people of that section of the :ountry are getting tired of Japs and China nen; they do not want anything but progress ve and industrious colored men add women. No loafer or those who idle the year around teed look towards Oregon, as the laws are rery strict against that class and are rigidly :nforced. It strikes us very forcibly the colored peo. ile of these states who wish to better their :ondition shotld go to a state like Oregon, where the laws are more equally interpaetcd. The schools are mixed, the laws are admin stered according to justice, and seldom, if :xer, do the people judge by the color when tcomes to business. Take advantage of the >pportunity and scatter oxer the great North west.-Topeka Plaindealet. The above applies to Montana ilso and all information desired :an be secured by addressing The Mosntana Plaindealcr, 21 S. Main street, Helena, Mont. On January roth, the Pekin Vaudeville Theatre of Chicago, Ill., was destroyed by ire. The Pekin was the only theatre owned )y colored people in th; West. Robt. Motts he proprietor, states that he will immediately ebuild a $i5.ooo tneatre on the old site. Mrs. Dora Leonard, a white woman was fned ten dollars in Court of Criminal Correc ion of St Louis a few days ago for refusing o pnswer the questions of a Negro attorney. the engaged in a colloquy with the presiding udge and was severely reprimanded. She was prosecuting Mrs. Phoebe McElroy, form rly employed by her as a servant, whom she accused of stealing a pillow slip and towels. I. H. Hofer, counsel for the defense, en leavored to get Mrs. Leonard to ell how she dentified the articles. She refused to reply o his questioo, saying: "I don't have to answer a nigger." Judge Moore imposed the line and ordered her in custody of the sheriff antil it was paid. She paid, still insisting that she would not answer the "nigger." l.ike a ray of sunshine through clouds of threatening darkness came the news from Kalamazoo Thursday last that Bert Burton, colored, charged with criminal assault, has been acquitted of the charge. Mr. Burton and Miss Daugherty a pretty white girl, be came loxers in the town of Three Rivers, last year and, decidingto marry, they eloped to Kalamazoo to have the ceremony performed. In this they were frustrated, as they could not ind any one to marry them, and they stopped over night at a hotel. Burton was arrested the next morning and the girl's father swore out a warrant against him, charging criminal assault. Not only was Burton acquitted of the charge, but the browd of white people in the court room applauded the verdict. Miss Daugherty was a witnes in thetcase and was as true as steel to her afliamced husband, her te-timony being entirely in his javor. At Batun Rouge, La., a ferw days ago dur ing the anuual conference of the African Methodist Episcopal church, Rev. Thcmas )ixon and his boods were censured. Bishop 1I. B. Saltar of South Carolina, said: "Thom as Dixon who wrote "The Leopard Spots' and "The Clansman," is an agent of the devil, and when he said there is no virtue among the Negroes he promulgated a false hood as black a, hell. I thank God he does not represent the thought of the best white people of the country. He is worse than a murderer." Members of the "Alyssinia" company, headed by W\Vliams and Walker, have sent to Mrs, Mrs. Alice Roosevelt l.ongworth, a hand.ome ilsxer punch bowl, lined with gold. Its cost was estimated at about ,Soo, paid for by contributions of company. There is an allegorical sketch engraved on the bowl pic turing the progress of the Afro-American people, while a faithful likeness of President Roosevelt smile, Ienign approval. The card acccompanying the bowl bore this legend. -From -ome colored New fork admirers, witn their re.,ectful wishes for your future happiness." Cornehu- J. Jones, a Negro prominent in business circles of Guthrie. has turnchased the town site of Chase, which is eight miles wes of Muscogee, for 14.ooo. Mr. Jones intend to make of Chase an exclusively Negro town le also desires to make it an educational an: industrial centre similar to Tuskeges. If he succeeds Chase will be the most famcus towr in the west. A New Enterprise SPE AKS FOR ITSELF. The doubting Thomas's when this issue is offthe press will doubt take up another cue and begin prophesying just how long we shall live, as all aspersions as to our ability to put in operation a news paper have been hurled back in their teeth; but we have no time to .arley with this class of citizens as they are the weights upon the pro rTess of the race. We have this :lass in far too great a number, but they are our and we must bear with them; tell them the right way io live and set living examples be rtre them as a part of our duty. The Emancipation Proclamation :ould not suddenly rid us of all that centuries of slavery and bar barism had left. Ours must be a growth, and those who are guided by superstition and ignorancc will, f necessity, be overlooked as we proceed to take our station in the Front ranks of this mighty progress. Those to whom enterprise and thrift appeal, we shall ask co-opera ion for a greater spirit of activity along DusheICs lens. We have, at a large cost, put in operation a complete newspaper and job office and are prepared to do any kind of work in our line, guarranteeing satisfaction. In our efforts to do business along these lines, we have an abiding faith that we shall have the support of all progressive citizens of all races and c'rea., and that we shall obtain our share of the business in our partic ular line. Our offices are located in the Novelty Block, No. 2 South Main Street and we welcome the public to visit us and form our acquaint ance and see in realty a complete Negro Newspaper and Job Office. Our genial foreman, Joseph H. Tucker, who is one of tho pioneer Negro printers and has worked for many of our leading race, is in charge of the composing and press rooms and will tdke great pleasure in showing yau around" Later on when we shall have got ten straightened out a little better we expect to have several more employke3 in the different, depart ments of this publication. We shall immediately place correspondents in Butte, Billings, Anaconda, Great Falls, Havre, Missoula and other Montana points; in fact we shall be newsgatherers from all parts of th. continent. This enterprise shall at all times strive for a greater Helena and i,: a mutual prhgress of all the people of the community, and for a greater activtty of iur people in thL busi ness wor5d. With these purposes arnd the support of the progressive peolle of all classes, we have no fears but that the people will be beneftted and that another spoke in the wheel for the progress of the race is an accomplished fact. Therewill be, sp-ci,ai nt.titi i of the Lincoln I)aV Clui .lt .1 ' Parlors on Mondi. , t, . , 19, at 8-3o o'clock .', mn, L - arc requestrd to bl ;l,-, nt t , i- much busince's it ..." ; One of the very l't .' : gentlemen's Cltu1s in r t. is the Ma;nhait;an, undet r t : t ,n of Gus Mas.on nml .A. 1',.al; ' Subscribe for The P!aitdr;icr. Paul t4, Dunbar. Comment from the Denver Post or this Remarkable Genius. Dayton, O., Feb. 9-Paul Lawrence Dunbar, the Negro poet, died at his home here this afternoon of consump tion. For three years he had been ser iously ill, and for a year critically ill, but he kept at his work intermittently and wrote his last poem for his Christ mas book, "howdy, llowdy, hIowdy," just before Christmas. Mr. Dunbar was born in Dayton, June 27, 1872, and was first a newsboy, and then an elevator boy, and in his ups and downs for a living practiced writing. His first poem was written when he was writing for the Steele High School in 1891. His first of a total of 21 books was "Oak and Ivy." His poem best known was "When Malindy Sings," which was written to his mother whose name is Malinda. Mr. Dunbar is survived by his mother, his wife and two half brothers, who re side in Chicago. Hle will be buried in Woodland cemetery, this city, next week, many persons of note being ex pected to attend. The deceased was the first poet to arise out of the African race in Amer ica, and his status among the literary men of the East is more than a sufli cient answer to the argument of the ignorant bigot who is ever pestering the world with queries as to "What we shall do with the race question ?" Paul Dun bar's books and poetry will tell if he consults them-the question will settle itself if he will only let the Negro enjoy the opportunities opened up to him by the abolition of slavery in the United States. lie was born 34 years ago in Dayton, O., and was educated in the public schools of that town. Thirteen years ago he was an elevator boy in a big building in Dayton, and, like most of his race, he seemed to be marked for a life of uneventful toil. Yet since that time he published many books, contributed to the best magazines and newspapers, established a solid reputa tion and recited his verses to many au diences of the highest culture. At 25, with the encouraging plaudits of his first success ringing in his ears he went abroad for new conquests. In England Mr. Dunbar was received by the most highly cultured and aristocratic people it, the land, because he had genius-the key that utlocklb alh doors that bar the way to rasnsonaoie or ciutsvauea soci ety abroad. The love of rhythm that character izes the Negro manifested itself early in young Dunbar. Like Pope he listed in numbers. His father died when Paul was a lad of 12, and the future poet contributed to the support of his widowed mother and his brothers and sisters with what he earned as a news boy. Between times he mowed lawns, ran upon errands, was faithful, kind and gentle. HIls lirst verses, childish, it is true, but of good promise, were written on the Ilyleaf of an old spelling book, and were entitled "An Eastern hymn." At 14, lie had already broken into print, and a few of his poems and shorts stories had been published in the Dayton Herald and in other local news papers. H is small successes gratified his mother beyond expression. She believ ed that her son had a great future in store for him, and encouraged by her, lie wrote a story in Western dialect which he called 'The Tenderfoot" The story was copied widely. It was the first literary production of its kind to be published from the pen of a Negro Many other stories were sold by D1)n bar, and the way began to grow brighter for the :truiggling author. Iinbar at tracted the attention of Fred l)ouglass and the colored statesman looked him iup. Biy this tinme the public beg:m to, become interested in the personality of the young ()hioan and his futurce w\as assured. lie secured admntissionl to til't highest literary cnlches every',.h lere and becamte a pi,] ul:tr lect.,rer, w il-. ins revetnue I r' 1Ii his a I ings stit'adil) ircreasetl. Iti, i N'., (r DI- \Tril. Storlli an, d strift tl d Strf:Is. L.st in :i \! l io t :n Groping t, uili t a aty Forth to 11.- I tint: !, tiv >udlni- a tt itir l,, ', (hit ol' the t rgl' ' n ,' " Only ti poluit - It ay lHut at ti- r',d Is 1ayi IDark is 'ti n i i ,i",i nti .I, Night :n, ' t, tuit b:e't , IDay ron I " " if denti. i' rn tt i . t :" t '. : ii" -"i, t,:7 u, t!i r c,,. t i t lti t, r ',W in "i 1in 1[- It-ganu to edtarnl l ,L ill rVIn.g -II t- \ts' 11 or 12 ;tyears ld. hI e d. t at a biuotblack and graduated into at, :. vator boy in a middle west city. One day he sat in the corner of his elevator, when the office building was closed, and wrote a piece of verse. The next day he read the verse to a man who had an office in the building and who took a kindly interest in the black boy. The man told the buy that the verse he had written was good, he spoke to someone else about it, and finally, in some roundabout way or other,it was published. It was not very long before someone else was running the elevator, and Dun bar, the black boy, was writing poems and songs, and stories for a living-and making a good living too. Ilis poems were published in the best magazines in America. Hle went abroad and titled men and ,'omen made a great fuss over him. lie wrote songs and librettos and he sang and told stories and laughed and was sick and suffered after the manner )f his race, and then he went home to lis mother and died-still a young man. Black as ever, and as simple hearted mnd kindly and simple mannered as ie was the day he sat in an elevator and wrote his verses on a torn scrap of raper with an old stub of a pencil. Who is there who dares, in the face of uinch evidence as this, to say: "I would lave been someone if I had had a -hance." What chance did that black boy have )ut the chance he made for himself? What chance do you want, young man, rith the red blood of the great white -ace leaping in your joyous veins. You are no;prisoner within the cruel all of color and of race. The best in the world is none too good for you if your hands are strong snough to grasp it. What chance do you need-but the chance you take for yourself? If you cannot take the chance be content. The grass does not grow as high as the pine tree, but the world needs the grass, 'ust as much as it needs the forest. Smile at the world serenely and say "I have never had much ability, but I've done the best I could," and you won't need anyone's pity. But don't lay the blame of your humble lot in life and the humble achievements you are modest enough to make, on chance. You were not as home when chanee knocked at your door, or, if yon were you were asleep, and did not answer. Paul ILawrence Dunbar, the black ele vator boy, heard opportAnity dlipping by in the night and he ran out into the cold and the dark and caught him, and chance turned and smiled at the blank Lev. PFORT HARRISONNVEWS The LIterary, Mmsical and Amuse 'euntClub will give a St. Patrack Day lance on Saturday, evening, March 17, 'O% The dance Is given entirely 55 the enlested men of the 7th laft.. whose object st to open up social later ourse between tho citisensof Helena nd the members of the Port and to establish a friendly-Neighborly feel Lnu between tbem. It is strictly an invitation affair and only invited par ties or guest will attend. It is inten tion of the committee haying the maatter in charge to make it the social event of the season. Owing to the fine days we have had in the past week, our boys in blue 'were to be seen on the gtneral parade 4rounds 'accompanied with short hikes over the Helena Mountains, but 1the "Hoodoo" or ground hog, must have seen their shadow and the boys food looks fell when they were taken Ito the Post Gymnasium daily, where tthey had to hustle or loose their name. Word has reached this post that Lt. Alderdlce, 7th Inft., left Columbus -Barracks, Ohio. with 22 recruits for 'this station on the llth inst., and is tdlsly expected to arrive. in begining of our ;a;'.er in the Ijourna;listic fichl here. we ask the hearty co-operation of all the peo Iple. While th!s mournal will repre sent theu color. J people, wt: will do soonly in ; way which will pro nmot h.lr:uiyv aindi progress bc tWcti :l r.ice, We th-Trefore cx plct tih hicarty support from all p'tiplC r'-gardlcss of race and sh:ll solicit r.aditrs from everybody. So wc want our pattons to line up with us. W\' shall keep our- optics )penl t all times for your interest and iti reciprocatc. \We want you to help us i., tira.!ing with the firms that place their ,ad., in h:i paper. These lines convey a greait deal; a hint to the wise is sufficicrt. Scel