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THE MONTANA PLAINDEAL ER Vld. r Hel. St., Frl.y, Augsti 5 1p9 35 .. . ... =. .= ! .l= .IMP- . .= • m m p THE MONTANA PLAINDUALER Published . ly by The Mon- t tans Plaindealer Company JOSEPH B. BASS, EDITOR Subscription, $2.00 per year strictly in advance. Entered as second-class mail matter in the post office at Hel ena, Montana, under the act of Congress of March 3rd, 1879. Address all communications to The Montana Plaindearler, 17 South Main Street, Helena, Montana. PEACEt PROSPERITY I UNION I C.ounty .\ttorney Heywood made o,,ne of the mo.st forcible pleas which we. have heard in many days in hi, cl ,.ing argltuntent before the jury in the recent \\'hittworth murder caise in the district court. It was a strong and conviucing plea for the state and the defendant carl thank his starr that one or two of the jurors saved hi neck. \Ve are going to ask all of our stuh scrihers to meet tus when we call oni you in a few days anlld pay up your arrears to The Plaindcaler. The editor and pultli.ctr ,of this paper hlas arranged hi, bu lt'tess so that lhe can devote all his time to newpaper work and we shall need all that is due ut so that we may he enabled to pay off our indebtedness. We are platnning an xtendedltl trip and shall publish in these cottlllli our observations inl the ditTerent lo calities that we shall v\,it. The Plaindealer wil be in charge of com petenlt hands during our absetnce of a few months anid on our return we shall open new quarters and settle dot n and continue to get the new and the Ibusiness. The gentlemen of leiStture till tl c, to, elen , as. it seet1ms to le dtlad to Helena, as it sentls to 1b dea easy here. And L. Vernon (Grayi in Ili, palniest ldays never put on the stlunt that is being put on b1 the modtern i l up-to-date lscreCt;rit that inifest Ielena at this timl Rey It R. Guy. whosue third year anilltut i aas paitor of St. J;aite A I. I church has aibout expi red. will ieve shortly for the annual ciin iereniic lie leaves with the hlet wishle ,iof all the people and they are unanimous inl tlhe hope that lihe will he returned for another year as they all eel that lie is just the ntan that Helena netds. lie has muade g.)(II Ihothil the pulpit and out and it I- t, he holp.I that no exigency till ,r:. that etill deprive us of his serf ic' tfor ;It I east the period that he is ;ullio\ued to r.ll n ll t onie place. The \\ ashingtoin Ilee make- the ravtih r- trip via Democracy , route Str tOlll nd( n1aueatingl jOITrinc. \\ e ould dsuggest that i thile colrred :.otter of Monltana expeCt to cit anl t. in the campaign of 1'1)1 it hicgh ti.ne that they shouldt lolgin 'tth th.iel organizations no\o Lieiutenantt Gov. \V R. A.\lhien made nch al excellent officer in that Pacity we believe that lie w,utl sit iter ,. (overnor. It will take more than that ,spcch Senator Meyers at Washington ti tine our own Joe Dixon. WB Al TRAKEP UL Governor Norris has appointed a lelegation of colored men from this Itate to attend the National Educa :lonal convention which will convene in Denver August 13th. We do not know what the emoluments are or whether even his contingent fund is available to defray their expenses. But we see a ray of hope that if a Democratic governor will appoint one of the race to a position, even though it is an empty honor, maybe some Republican in the city. county or state will wake up. And then if they do not they will find out they will not be able to hold him in line. It is a well known fact that the dis affection of the coloyred vote cost a senator in the last election. Even over in Butte a Socialist mayor has done the unprecedented thing of ap pointing a negro on the police force and we say, like the old colored man whose wife chided him by saying "Eph, don't you know we have been married nigh on thirty years and you have only gave me this one calico dress." Uncle Eph looked at her in awe and surprise and said: "Why, Liza, you ought to be THANKFUL FOR THAT ONE?" So we say to Governor Norris and Mayor Duncan, we are thankful for what you have done. NEGRO DEMOCRACY. It is amusing as well as ridiculous tq hear colored men declare for the Democratic party. It is a question of serious consideration whether it would not be advisable to have these colored men examined. Just how a colored man can declare f6r the Democratic party in the face of ex isting conditions is a question foi serious consideration. Democratic representatives in con gress are declaring against the negre every day. In states where the demo cratic party is in control the colore< citizens have no more rights than : convict has in a penitentiary, except the citizen is allowed in the open while the convict's privileges are lim ited. A writer to The Bee a few days ag< justities Democratic negroes for ac cepting spitoon washers' positions a * a- ..s _* .. fM.-.jh*D *l«4t** ndat the Capitol. He forgets that under I a Republican administration the col ored citizen is not only appointed to positions of spitoon washers, but to other high and responsible positions. Vicious utterances of the Governor of South Carolina a few weeks ago are evidences of the feeling of the I Democratic party in the South toward, the colored citizens. The Democratic party has nothing for the nergro Democrat. The Democratic party has no faith itt the negro Democrat, and many of them remark the ne-gro is ungrattintl if he deert- tho-e who 1 have protected hiim. There muset he insaItily in thte inegro Democrat. Certainly nothing hut i'n sanite beintg, would 5upport thuoe who abuse theti. There is no difftTeretne lhtiweet an ;intante per..>> and a ntgru Democrat . An in-s;nc |,erot.n will at tack hi% heIet friend. li the nlegro Deniocrat wa*. not illn-:t h1te "uld not go to his ettntmy. If the Demiocrnti patrty Ih-ld out any inducecint>" . It. Ameritt-H . The it- -"C'Li no' cl plain. Ii the tiet mcr:t'" p"ty 't state! that it cotnotrl ' 1md r1d it, obnoxious law- the rt .ld Iu V ;0 im ducceni<t f.;r neorx- to gi<< l a. Negro DrKmcran- r;'WrAO factor.-W\ahlilgton 1 The trir l f I. I lick- h:.. I car nried .e..r n the c."kn"mlr t I trict court 1111til Ia mr in the t i l te r is a h.,,uc h that s.. htre. h., Witl not cogfr Ali g.d ". bond A "U 'r comm"'ity a long *" rrt.< blur agaits1t Is rc' "; „ now on a chare ids -Ie t" lieves hint uily f. min n- Us oIO ly 00n- ..t .,lil' t.d the. person<.of David G . rav the bond at thle ..f hltut w nd , another hondtman to get hit. it and > give him a chanlce to prepre li e fense. THE NATIONAL - CATIONAL V TO 3t HRLD a IMUIV 00 AUGUST 13 TO ,14 ML9 Governor Norris has a the alowing gentlemen as ds006 to it National Negro d ifllC reas which wit convene £ver august 13th: Helena-Nathaniel Ford, 4 tur 'almer, B. F. Hooper, J. I. W. ar. L. C. Dorsey, G. W. Aleaumdem . . taker. Miles York. Rev. B. .IL 4. Great Falls-David Keen, W. Me. *racken. Missoula-Edward Miller. *. Billings-Charles Browning, iry :anola. Bozeman-WillianA Walker. This gathering, which wi am«i ea his occasion will comprise the tend* ng educators of the race and VA he :omposed of thousands of d4lIes romn every state in the uneio. It would be well if at least a attJi Af the appointed delegates woMt Sti it convenient to attend. We know that this is a good d"s gation and would like for them t down to Denver. We hkow would return with a new for the uplift and progress of the in the great Northwest. BILLINGS NOTS. Our beloved sister, Mrs. H Baltimore, deceased, was bohei Edenton, N. C., and reared i n ginia. She was connected wVk*th church about fourteen years was one of the oldest meers A. M. E. church, and eoulM mother of this church. She wo about six months, but was taltkes a fatal illness about eight days ,She has one sQon Hamy .E*tets a kansas City, Missouri. She depawte this life July 18, in the fhatll triumpt of faith, leaving a devoted husbant and son. The funeral was held at the A. M E. church Thursday the 20th. Tim |body was encased in a handsonu broadcloth casket. The pallbeareri were Messrs. Browning and son, J. 8 Reynolds, Chas. Johnson, D. W. Wil liams, and L. Somerville. The choi sang a beautiful selection: "Looking This Way." Rev. Abbott delivered j very touching sermon on the life a Mrs. Baltimore. A 5ketch of Mrs. Baltimore's lit wa- readl by Mrs. J. B. Reynolds. Sb was inttrred in the local cemeter) 1Th1 casket was literally covered wit! lhan,.iionle floral pieces. %Mr. I.. Somerville was taken ver ill during the funeral services of Mrs.I Baltimtiore. She is reported to be mDuch improivol. The \.1 M1. . church gave a chicken dinner on the 7th inst., at which all had an e<joyal'e time and a neat sutn 'va r..>liiCd j ()ur old iritn1,l. A C Morri%, has left to" 0 on ;a orking tour What do think of that? SHORT FLIGHTS. ShcRrtff II gii4 - continues to mnake go, withluit . rifl.. on the surface td thiI re .arc a great many who midi 'li. 1 . e - tu ru. againl r 1,,mm. mi.. r . friend- around th utt.n'. t. . :,r,. not a irendly a, he I .. .,Imh tt tl>- t0i11 La't year , . h.m w i wi fill 6i M t .,i n 't y'ear. C sptanm \mlmian0ou atmout the only amt:;* ,~h,ms, winrk' the mlaunhie r \ Mar-hal l.m.S..y ha' the nma hl-., hat * running :m' n m..th^ ,- th ngh' . had i me .s 0 *...,, li - fmthe fourth ar. i. it an ipnr tlr ior that dc nrict the pre ruxt council mans eyes, 0ntý 0 edmk Wea» Dp -~~j supub ^^^amt^jeatm of seis sodak s, Is t- ftS viable reed is that posldei . Hon. & D. Weed stamp hwelm hoee the beeoa whm be ae t to w ateeamins aof Sa do hayU 4a». Of w bch be Is a* of th most prOS Iment onmaers. _______________ Mr. See TrYvl, warsimn-m bIain mas, hWe bonw *a f oa 0nmask ** ploterst He Is bred gP d and does not beeust to 1e0em eWs thoe A who help thbemalvs. IHa. 04Od. McCMeatt made a great defeSse for his cetsf is the United Stete diutriet enort ast wak. He Is at the head of tde a "s a eiiuw Amwyer. owr ood riBend fJory MaDms of Rate is sloet due in the CaWtal ityp Jut* ftwas bee ad strenoas oee of e* t this eaesert ad if WASP Is lb ih Sted Stetms is h 0s sleep Is Is - o dl la ry k Is ow w ae - 'MH|- -lf~M^,*« OL flt~o -NOW WNW? WetNWia wiMowr i so f tlky. shalts he sep jutsatem as to 4. P. a"d J. . ahet that Certein Agestleen of leisure ave no fear of the law. Lodge secrets are public property." A certain lady cam nea creating a scee. We have failed to hear from owa esteemed friend, A. Leathorbary. The N. G. failed to put in his ap pearance at the banquet. The Helena Baseball club cannot beat Great Falls. The East Side widow passed out a moll. The East Side widos failed to tt ,oduce her friend. The clandestine meetting i yunog wciety girls with gentletmenll of leisure e riot cut out. ;ELEBRATE THEIR ANNIVER SARY. Last Tuesday eveniing was the 1thi univr,-..r) , Noa,,. Clhai, lt, ibilr, old of Ruth and they celchrate d the antei by renderirig ian alppropriate pr, ram at the A () U \V hall oni ixth arvenue. They hat a-. their ntest (;oldter City Lodge N,, 3455 lie following program wa; rendered Prayer, by p G M, WMVtrit irw Music i- nstrumenttal. Sister C !oward \lddress, Sister icirg i r Ir ii i-olo--Sister Mary P'arker IPaper, Naomi Chapter 1011 . .-t i sir I la, ohlo-Sister N 1 a , lo--Sister \da l -,,th \ft. r the rcnit rttm . the abrs S,gramn. which was highly creditale t, Sisters let ther guests into th ', j: uet hall H here t h.trdsotrel; :orated table gro. icd mndi r th I of all the g""d thing' theret : the fea-t will ie one Iong reitetit ,d y thiose who attended Th 'rdict of all was that the Sisters di themselves proud on this occasiot 'hei, 18th birthday ny . . .. - I The New York Special Bargains In Ouriii And Domestic Department, .. _ ' m....s...... wA IM I 27.inch Silk MlL i. or e lSc Daisy Cloth, yd........10 30c 27-inch Natural Colored Linen, per yard .........20 12 1-2c Union Huck Towels each .... ...........81-3 20c Fancy Corded Madras for shirt waists, yard........1S 15c 36-inch very finest Silko line, per yard ..........10 $2.50 20-inch pure Linen Dam ask Napkin, dos. ......$1.7 20c 27-inch very fine and sheer Dimity, in stripes and checks per yard ...........12 1-2 25c white Shrunk Cotton for dresses, per yard .......1! 65c 45-inch Persian Lawns, per yard ...............SC Snewest shades, yard ......3r 35c very large and heavy Tusk i ish Towels, each .........2 65c 36-inch Round Thread c Linen for waists, yard.... O 6 1-4c 36-inch Bleached Chess C Cloth, yard ............Sc $1.25 Honey Comb Bed C Spread ............ ...... - 30c 36-inch Fancy Curtak 5 Madras, per yard .........11 SOc Fancy Poplis is laut shades for walsts and suas, per yard ............... 20c Fast Color Black Laws -r dresses, per yard....12 14 12 1-2c 25-inch PFacy Craton . for draperies, yard.....8 1 l rmu nnF n l u nun trot The recent editorial in The Plain dealer in which we took occasion to flay the secretarie. that 'infest the city at this time brought down on us the wrath of that gentry and some of their champions, but we have nothing to take back. We still say that at the present time they are a menace to the community and should be suppressed. And there is something wrong why they are not. We have been told that somebody is getting paid for protection and also that one of the oldtimers stands so well tlhat he can fix things for them. In the meantime they grow more bold and seem to flourish like the green bay tree. And Nero Fiddles While Rome Burns. NEGRO SCHOOLS IN THE SOUTH The work being done by the South for Negro schools is indi cated in the fact that of $1,000, 000,000 spent upon common schools in the 16 former slave States and the District of Col umbia since 1871 at least $185, 000,000 have been spent upon common schools for Negroes. In that territory the common school enrollment increased from 2,013,684 white and 685,942 Negroes in 1870-71 to 4,692,927 whites and 1,655,781 Negroes in 1907-08. In 1860 there were in the public schools of the South 781, 199 pupils out of a total of 4, 955,894 in the United States, and the income of these public schools in the South was $4,474, 370 out of a total of $22,548,519 in the United States. The popu larity of the academy and other private schools at that time in the South was one of the in fluences against the spread of common school idea there in that period. FIVE NEW RIGHTS WHITE AND BLACK Prof. W. E. B. DuBois, the Race's Highest Educated Citi zen, Defines the Five New Rights Which All Men, White and Black, Should Enjoy Commented on By Rober Hunter in the Printer anm Decorator Magazine. Some time ago Professor W E. B. Dubois, of Atlanta L'ni versity, spoke in New York He spoke of the five right which all men, white or blac should enjoy. The Arst was, he 4A0. I fight to individuality, sad I nean by this, the right o his own color, and his own w as hinking, and to his own pem udices, so far as thew thLUg lo not interfere with other po re's rights to the amn thing. "Second-The right to petM :ourtesy. This world, from -ow na, is going to be a worts od :otact of races. It is geing to be utterly impossible to Ip crate and isolate mp. Ia .h past, contact meant war, Caste and slavery, but today it must not and cannot mean these, for these will cost too much to be indulged in. If, then, this to be a world of contact, each being in it has the right of public core tesy; to visit public places without insul and to travel in public conveyance unmolested and to be entertained in public hostelries. "Third--A citizen of the world should have the right of oppor tunity. We used to say the right of education, but this demand should be broadened to the right of opportunity; the right to be educated in his childhood and then to have the doors of econo mic and political development thrown open to him, according to his ability. Herein lies the answer of that great search for ability which human culture must make. Hitherto, we have said, not that we must have men of ability, but that we must be English, or that they must be long to the first families. Now the Lord, in his great wisdom, did not confine the ability to ac quire wisdom to any one class of people, but distributed it to men of many races and all de grees of color, and this ability must be found and honored and put in command, regardless of prejudice. "Fourth-The citizen of the New World must have the right of peace. The protection from force and violence in the prose cution of work, and this cannot be done until a stop is put to war and lynching and peonage and wage slavery. "Fifth-He has a right to the truth. If he has a right to be protected against yhysical viol ence, he has a greater right to protection against moral lies. Race prejudice in this land could nut stand for a day if as much effort was made to have the truth in regard to all human be ings known as is now made in trying to spread lies about them" , 'These, then, are the five rights which all men, white ant