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Image provided by: Montana Historical Society; Helena, MT
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FERGUS COUNTY DEMOCRAT. STOUT & KELLY, Publishers. Subscription, per Year.............S2.50 LEWISTOWN, MONT., Feb. 7. Published Weekly. STOCKMEN SHOULD ORGANIZE. This is a day of organization. Great things are being accomplished no longer by individual effort, but by the combined efforts of several men. Or ganization was first perfected in this country by the wealthy interests in the manufacturing centers, who saw the oncoming tide—or labor organiza tions—and who desired to be ready to meet it. Laborers in the city were the next to get together for their mu tual protection, and it is now an even matter as to who are the better or ganized, the employers or the em ployes. Organization thus far has been con fined to the cities and towns, where men can be easily congregated and where there is always one man or a half dozen men who are willing to de vote their time to the organization. The necessity for organization has been gradually borne to the mind of the rancher and stockman, hut in a comparatively few cases have they taken advantage of their right to as sociate themselves together for the protection and advancement of their interests. There are national organi zations, hut they cannot accomplish many tangible benefits for the local communities. There is today no class of men who are more in need of a thorough organ ization than the stockmen. The Na tional Livestock association, which recently met in Denver, did almost nothing toward alleviating t lie op pressions which the stockmen, espe cially of the west, are compelled to sutler, simply because the local com munities had not organized and sent delegates there to express the wants and desires of the individual cattle man or woolgrower. Had every com munity of the importance of Fergus county sent a delegate to that con vention, and had that delegate been a representative stockgrower, such as the man who went from this county, there would have been no split in the convention and something of great benefit might have been accomplished at a time when the situation is most critical and when something must be done for the stockmen of the. west. There is not a more prosperous! stock-growing community in the west] than is found here in Fergus county, and nowhere can a more intelligent, wide awake, progressive set of stock growers be found. But they are over looking an opportunity to better their condition by not organizing. Fergus county is large enough and there are in it enough stockgrowers to form an association which will compel recog nition from the stale and even the national association. The encroach ments of the railroads and packers, stealthy and insidious for years, are now open and defiant, and the .stock men can do nothing but take up the gauntlet thus cast at their feet. They cannot do it as individuals, but, prop erly organized, a fight can be made and won. Therefore, let not the stockmen of this great county be derelict in tak ing action for the protection of them selves and their fellows. For years B. C. "White of Ubet. lias urged an or ganization. Since his visit to the meeting of the National Livestock as sociation in Denver he is more than ever impressed with the absolute ne cessity of a local organization. It will enable the stockmen to exchange views on local conditions and will also enable them to have a voice in the national movement. WILL BE "SAFELY GUARDED." Considerably over one-half of the present legislative term has passed and yet none of the reforms which the republicans so profusely promiseddur ing the last campaign have been en acted by the members of that party, which is in a majority in 11 le Ninth legislative assembly. For over a week past both houses have been engaged in discussing and voting upon divers and sundry initia tive and referendum bills. Little of good lias been accomplished, but tlie votes have given the people of the various counties an opportunity to get a line on their respective repre sentatives. It is with the utmost re gret that the people of Fergus county have read of the altogether inconsist ent action of two of our representa tives, Representative Wiedeman and Senator Waite, in this most import ant matter. It was hoped by demo crats and republicans alike that they would forget their extreme partisan ship long enougii to aid in securing the passage of a sane, sensible, prac ticable initiative and referendum act. In the campaign last fall they repeat edly declared their intention of doing what is in their power toward having favorable action taken on the matter: but they are not keeping their prom ises. Two initiative and referendum bills were introduced in the respective houses. The bills introduced by Sen ator Ralston and Representative Lan nin closely followed the provisions of the Oregon act, which has been proven a success in every particular. The bills introduced by Senator Ronlan and Representative Leiper, republi cans, were new and untried in many essentials and as full of defects as a flour sifter is of holes. The republi can measures are so "safely guarded that if either of them is passed the people will never put it to use be cause of its "safety guards." The votes on the senate bills were taken last Tuesday and the Oregon bill was defeated by a strict party vote, Sena tor Waite, of course, voting with the other republican members to kill the bill which meant something to the people, and in favor of the bill which will, if passed at all. mean little or nothing to t hem. The next day the house took up the two bills pending there. The Oregon bill was brought up for its final pas sage and requires a two-thirds vote, inasmuch as it proposes the .submis sion of a constitutional amendment. A number of republicans, among them being Chairman Hedges of this county, voted in favor of the bill and the measure came within one vote of pass ing, Representative Wiedeman of Fer gus voting against it. Had he voted for instead of against the bill it would have received t he necessary two-thirds majority and Montana would have been that much nearer to an initia tive and referendum amendment to her constitution. Altogether, the outlook is discour aging for an initiative and referen dum amendment being submitted at this term of the legislature. And even if the republican measure does pass, little benefit can be obtained from it. This session of the legisla ture is convicting the republican party leaders of tlie charges preferred during the recent campaign by the democrats. They have proven by their actions that they are not at heart in favor of such reforms as the initiative and referendum, and that planks favoring such reforms which were found in the Billings platform were placed there solely as vote-catch ers. I t is hardly possible that Carter, Waite and the other leaders will ever again succeed so well in their efforts to defeat the wishes of the rank and file of their party. Lewistown has a Y. M. C. A. of which all should be justly proud. But a little over two months ago a few young men who were animated by a desire to help their fellowmen com menced the agitation for such an or ganization in this city. Others came to their assistance and the organiza tion was formed. Today there are al most 15o active and associate mem bers: a gymnasium, readingandamuse ment rooms have been arranged and dozens of men and boys of the city are taking advantage of the opportunity for mental and physical development. George Zang, the secretary, thorough ly understands his work and makes it pleasant for any one who visits tho rooms. It is a long stride toward a better Lewistown. Long may it live and flourish. There is not a town in the state which is growing more consistently than Lewistown. New people are coming to the city every week and a large majority of them are workers, the sort of people that a town needs. The coming year promises to be one of the busiest and most prosperous in our history. Put your shoulder to the wheel and help to pusli our municipal craft along. If "uneasy lies the head that wears a crown," the head of the czar of Rus sia is certainly doing a ragtime stunt on the imperial pillow these trouble some days. With the Japs pounding the tar out of his army in the far east and the revolutionists raising particu lar Cain on the inside, was there ever an emperor of a mighty nation in a worse fix? The Great Falls Tribune predicts that Senator Waite will be the repub lican candidate for governor in 11)08. Well, if tlie republicans are going to put up a man we would much prefer to see the honor given to a Fergus county man than any one else. But our friend Waite is a rather shrewd man at tlie political game and will probably object to grabbing up the gold brick that was handed to Billie Lindsay of Dawson last The Ninth legislative assembly, up to date, has elected Thomas Henry Carter, the corporations' best Mon tana friend, to the United States sen ate and voted down a good initiative and referendum bill, tlie worst enemy of the corporation. That's republi canism personified. Be careful how you slap your friend on tlie shoulder. The familiarity is likely to be resented these days. If you have a tale of woe, have it amputated. You lose friends by wag ging it around. Is lie dead, or does lie but sleep? We mean the tiger. odd mnlihnimi, I In tbe reign of Queen Mary a man was pilloried in London for selling pots of strawberries, "the which the pot was half full, but filled with fern.'' 1'oor old Cheapside has doubt less seen many similar frauds. At the same period persons were of ten pilloried for selling bad fish, and the fish itself was hung around their necks. The public was thus allowed to avenge itself. A butcher who had vended diseased meat was made to ride around London, "his face toward the horse's tail, with half a lamb be fore and another behind and veal and calf bones before him on a pole, raw." His own meat, no doubt, and therefore not too savory. A similar punishment of riding round London in a cart was given to a certain person who had sold his wife to a butcher. Let us hope that this sale was purely matrimonial. Simple Living. It is not tbe aggregation of wealth which makes people happy, but the contentment found in tbe ways of a simple living. While luxuries increase, often thoughtlessly encouraged, tho ne cessities of fife are lost sight of. It is an important problem to solve what to do to lmlii home building, though it takes no great calculation to find out the fact that 100 families in small homes of a thousand or two thousand dollars each are great consumers and producers of business and trade than one or two families with all their serv ants in a $100,000 mansion. Thorns, thistles and wild carrots will disap pear from tho fields and waste city lots if the idle land is utilized for garden or farm homes.—Hartford Times. IvIndlineNs .Visions: Birds. I have seen a little chipping sparrow make a business of feeding some half fledged robins. She watched for her opportunity, and whenever both par ent robins were away from the nest she rushed in with her morsel. The robins resented her ofticiousness and hustled her out of the tree whenever they caught her there. I have heard of a wren that fed a brood of young robins in a similar way and of a male bluebird that fed some young birds that were In a nest near its own.—John Burroughs in Outing. Hla Mintage. She—They say that a little learning Is a dangerous thing. He—Yes, I guess it Is. I found it so once. I stopped in vestigating when I found out bow much property my first wife's father was supposed to own without going ahead and making inquiries as to hia debts. But I'll never get taken in that way again. Ilia Expectations Won. Stern Parent—So you want to marry my daughter, eh? Well, have you any expectations? Young Man—Yes, I ex pect you will decline to give your con sent, and we shall elope. Stem Par ent—Take her. my son, with my bless ing; my daughter requires the firm rule of a character like yours. JAMS AND JELLIES. tke How They First "Got Anions: Commonalty" In Scotland. In Galt's "Annals of the Parish" the Rev. Mieali Balwhiilder quaintly chronicles the events of his district in Scotland about the year 1700. In the course of these records he says: "I should not in my notations forget to mark a new luxury that got among the commonalty at this time. By the opening of new roads anil by our young men sailing to the West Indies heaps of sugar were brought home, while many among the cabbages in their yards had planted groset and ber ry bushes, which two things happen ing together, the fashion to make jam and jelly, which hitherto had been only known in the kitchens of the gentry, came to be introduced into the vil lage. "All this, however, was not without a plausible pretext, for it was found that jelly was an excellent medicine for a sore throat and jam a remedy as good ns London candy for a cough or a cold or a shortness of breath. In the berry time there was no end to the borrowing of her brass pan, which occasioned a great fasherie to Mrs. Balwhidder." Land Attorney Real Estate Notary Public and Insurance Main St., Opposite Lehman's Store. Lewistown, - - Montana. TOM PRATT Horseshoeing and General Blacksmithing ALL WORK GUARANTEED Jack Rice will be glad to meet his old friends at tlfis shop. Shop located on TlffrdAvenue Opposite Depot. Montana Hardware Co. '■ Rustlers For Trade Until further notice the Montana Hardware Company gives customers the benefit of the exceptionally low price on nails of $3.00, 8 D common base, for cash. Cash will work wonders in the Montana Hardware Co.'s Store. Let us figure with you. Telephone 52 Montana Hardware Co. The.... Art Music ....Store B. F. PETERSON. Prop. EVERYTHING KNOWN IN MUSIC AT Reasonable Prices Art M usic S tore New? Wright Block TELEPHONE 133 LeWistotfn Coal Company We have reopened our new mine and now have the Best Coal In Fergus County, clear of any bone or dirt. We absolutely guarantee the qual ity. Office at Scales, rear of Delzell's Drug Store. Telephone No. 147 CENTRAL MEAT MARKET Wholesale and Retail Beef, Mutton, Pork, Veal, oysters and Fish. Poultry and Vegetables ABEL BROS. UNMATCMABLE GROCERY VALUES AT Porter's SPECIAL GASH ARGAINS FOR THE NEXT 14 DAYS We ask you to compare prices and quality. We want your business. These values should get it. Red Alaska Salmon, m am per can................................................... § C 10 pound pail Spiced a% gm Herring............................................$1.25 2 pound bricks Codfish eaeli.................................................. Large fine Lake Superior White fish per pound............................................. 10 pound pails Large Family atm m mm •m Mackerel.. ......................................^ f * £ O Large Naval Oranges JU _ per dozen................................................ Best quality Fanby Lemons _ per dozen............................................... 9 pound sack Yankee Rolled Oats each..................................... .......... Pettijolin's Breakfast Food m mm per package................................................ § ^ 25 bars Lighthouse Soap atmm for................................................. $I.U C/ These Prices last until February 21st. Power Morcnnlile Company Fresh Fish From Salt Water yi/E are receiving daily, besides oysters, clams, " lobsters, etc., and all the delicious tidbits that the epicure likes to tickle his palate with we are preparing to his order whenever lie likes to drop in for a meal to delight his dainty appetite. Ev erything that is good and toothsome that our mar kets can afford is served in an appetizing manner at the SILVER MOON CAFE. G. E. HIRSCIi & SON, Props. Main Street Lewistown, Montana Culver <Sr Culver Photographers Sel'l Kodaks, Amateur Supplies, Etc. Milliners Up to Date Lme of Fash ionable Wear Fifth Avenue and Washington St n