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Fergus County Democrat. Vol. I. No. 27 LEWISTOWN, FERGUS COUNTY, MONTANA, TUESDAY, FEB. 14, 1905. Price 5 Cents. MINING NEWS FROM THE BUSY AND GROWING CAMP OE KENDALL Special Correspondent for the Democrat Visits the Prosperous North Moccasin Camp—Gold Mills Grinding Steadily and the Future of Fergus County's Great Gold Camp Looks Bright. The steady growth of Kendall dur ing the past two years is the most conclusive proof of the stability and enduring prosperity of the little min ing town which has spring up in the shadows of one of the richest moun tain ranges in the west. ) The boom period has passed and a steady growth has taken the place of the spasmodic efforts of "the first two years. The surrounding hills are rich with an almost inexhaustible supply of easily treated ores, and even to the most conservative mind the future of Kendall is an assured success. Some steps have been taken by Lewistown business men to put an electric road in operation between the capital of Fergus county and Kendall. The immense advantages and bene fits to both towns from such an en terprise is very apparent. Timber, lumber and coal is used in large quantities, both in the town and mines, and is extremely hard to obtain, especially during the winter season. In fact, were lumber not so scarce much building would be in progress during the present time. One of the larger mines will use from two to three thousand dollars' worth of square timbers each month, not counting thousands of feet of lumber used in repairing ore bins and for shaft lining. Some of the most practical mining men in the Moccasins on being inter viewed by the Democrat representa tive admitted that considerable more development work could be accom plished were timber not so hard to obtain. Coal has\ been liaviled f v om Lewistown all winter and the supply is short. These are only three commodities, without taking into consideration the 'immense amount of merchandise and mining supplies which are required in order to carry on the work in prog ress in the Kendall mining district. It is the general opinion that dur ing the coming summer much outside capital will find its way into the Ken dall district. The belief seems to be well founded, as several very promis ing strikes have been made during the progress of development work this winter. D. M. Heizer, Moore and others have encountered very satisfactory bodies of cyanide ore as the result of sinking on their property south and west of the Kendall mines. As these gentlemen represent a large amount of Colorado capital, it is more than possible that steps will be taken dur ing the early summer months to erect a plant and work the ore. A company with a $1,500,000 capi talization has already been organized for the purpose of further developing this property and acquiring other prospects. This syndicate consists of D. N. Heizer, Willis Moore, J. H. House, J. R McKenzie and A. L. Emerson. D. R. Beatty, a Texas capitalist, is also heavily interested in this venture. W. G. Norman and J. C. Bebb of Lew istown and C. M. Goodell of Philbrook hold shares in this organization. As stated above, while there is no positive assurance as to the erection of a plant on this property, yet it is very probable that, as the ores carry values as high as $4.50 as a result of assays by the cyanide process, steps will be taken to work the property as soon as possible. The property owned by Helsing, Sloan and Foster in Bedrock gulch has been developed wiVli success this winter and the work is still .progressing. Smelting ores have been encount ered which contain 60 to 70 per cent copper, as well as values in gold, and containing enough lead so as to be subject to treatment without concen tration. These ores run as high as $105 to the ton in values. Were the e'ectric road in operation they could be shipped with profit. Development work i? in progress all the time on the Barnts-King proper ty and at the present time a shaft is being sunk on the Discovery, from where a tunnel will be run to the mill in order to facilitate the removal of ore to the works, as well its for the purpose of exploitation. ) A force of men is now employed ex ploiting the northern end of the prop erty with very satisfactory results. Owing to a break in the pipe line the mill was shut down for a few days last week. The possibility of this oc curring again is removed by putting in a reservoir above the mill, to where the water is forced by means of an electric pump. A little over 400 feet of drop to the mill ensures plenty of pressure to Hush the tanks. The work on this property is being conducted with the usual satisfactory results and proves that it is one of the best-paying propositions in the Moccasins. John A. Drake has purchased stock enough in the property owned by Waite, Wright and others to control a half interest. Some work is now being done, but owing to the fact that a meeting of the directors has not been held since the change little can be said in regard to spring opera tions. It is very probable, however, that definite steps will be taken as to the working of the property in the immediate future. McCormick and Hilliard are open ing up a promising coal prospect on lower Dog creek, and, though but lit tle work has been completed up to date, a very good sample of fuel has been obtained. No work is being done at present on the John II. Cook holdings north of the Barnes-King. Mr. Cook is at present at Goldfields, in the Tonopah district, and will return to Fergus county about the first of April. Mr. Cook will probably conduct a series of diamond drill experiments on his property when he returns, and has expressed his intention of thoroughly prospecting the district embraced in his property in the Kendall townsite. At the Kendall mines the principal development work being accomplished is the upraise from the 400 foot level on the Klondike claim. When com pleted a 150 horse power electric hoist will be placed in operation at the mouth of the shaft for the purpose of raising the ore. A two skip balance system will be used, and a belt conveyor will trans port the ore a distance os 600 feet to the mill for treatment. The old 50 horsepower hoist will be used with a cage for the purpose of taking the men to and from their work on the different levels. This upraise is being made as the result of extensive diamond drill op erations which blocked out a large body of ore and penetrated to a depth of 900 seet. The ore now being treated is being taken from the 260 foot level and the extraction and treatment of ores is progressing with satisfactory results. Mr. Lang, the superintendent, states that as far as power and water are concerned, that the entire district could be supplied from the Kendall plant. It is possible if neccessary to duplicate the present power if the oc casion arises. At present it takes 120 volts to run the entire system. The King-Barnes people have utilized the power from the Kendall plant since last November. Large bodies of ore have been blocked out before the cessation of diamond drill operations and the fall ing through of the negotiations for the purchase of the property were greeted by the present owners with pleasure owing to the fact that recent discoveries haue increased the value of the property greatly. A seven drill air compresser has been ordered and is expected to ar rive early in the spring when a few minor improvements will be made in the mill to facilitate the seasons' work which is expected to be a heavy one. It can be said that the work at the Kendall mines is proceeding without a hitch, except for such minor troubles that are bound tp happen owing to the late severe cold snap. In connection with the proposed electric road, Mr. Lang is of the opinion that it would greatly benefit the mining district by facilitat ing the importation of timbers and supplies. The ore now being treated in the Barnes-King mill is being taken from the 100 and 200 foot level. Some sink ing is being accomplished in the 200 foot level and a winze is being put down which will be connected with the main shaft by drifting. The Rush tunnel is being filled in with waste. The assay office at the Barnes-King which is under the charge of Mr. Kelley, is the most complete in the mountains and those of natures secrets that gentlemen cannot wrest from the rock brought to him for treat ment are unsolvable. A disc crusher has been lately added to the outfit and a crusher for the pur pose of breaking up hard rock has also been installed. Mill tests are made by the use of miniature tanks and a small agitator which give tha same results a tif the ore were run through the mill. Some work is being done on the Mason Group of prospects which are located in Mason Gulch in a north westerly direction from the Kendall property. This group is owned by a pool consisting of W. T. Bishop, Gay lord McCoy, Chas. Banke and John Richards. Some surface prospecting has been been in progress with the result that cyanide ore has been encountered which assays $3.50 and ore of the free milling variety which goes as high as $20. No regular ore bodies have been been located, but the owners of these prospects are trying to make arrange ments to have some drill work done on the ground in the spring in order to define the ore and ascertain exactly what they have. The owners of this property own the Mason water right which was or iginally the source from whence water was brought to the Kendall mines. Armstrong, Stauton, Conrad and others are working on a valuable group of prospects on Dog Creek and in spring a considerable amount of exploitation work will be accom plished. W. Wocasek is opening up a new coal property about half a mile from the forks of the main road to Maiden and New Year. A four foot lead has been uncovered close to the surface and trie samples of fuel obtained are first-class considering the proximity to grass roots. Mr. Wocasek is sink ing on the lead and says that the coal improves as the work progresses. Pay day on the tenth of the month is a lively time in the town of Ken dall, and a jolly crowd of miners come in from the mines in order to swap notes with their friends and generally enjoy themselves. One good thing about the "boys" working in that section is that they have a habit of paying their debts and as a fair pro portion of their trade goes "on the books" it means considerable to the merchants with whom they do busi ness. The monthly payroll is in the neighborhood of $30,000 and a goodly portion of this money goes to the local merchants. A wild and woolly rancher from the regions in the vicinity of Bedrock, armed with a six-shooter of large di mensions, landed in Kendall last week full of a mistaken ambition to con sume all the whisky in town. The ambition was gratified beyond his wildest expectations, and the incident would have passed unnoticed if he had not shot the atmosphere full of holes as he left camp and expressed his defiance of all law and order by regulation and blood-curdling war whoops. Deputy Dennis went out after him and brought him before the justice, who dampened his war-like aspirations by the application of a $10 fine with costs. Mr. Dennis says that the "gun man" must leave his arsenal at home. Kendall is well fixed for hotels and eating houses and the traveling public are able to obtain all modern accomodations. Indeed with the good grub and the invigorating mountain air, the part of Kendalls population who patronize the eating houses liaye no excuse for not looking prosperous. The Historical society of Kendall of which W. A. Shaules is president, cite the case of a "human skeleton who escaped from one of the dime museums in the far east and landed in Kendall some months ago. He was so thin that lie had to look several times in a looking glass while adjust ing his clothes to find out exactly where he was at. Driven to the point of desperation by his extreme thin ness ee made arrangements to board at the Shaules Hotel. He gained fiesh so rapidly that he had to go to work in the mines owing to the fact that he was in danger of sudden death from surperfious fiesh and fatty de generation of the heart. New Land Office. Washington, Feb. 10.—Represen tative Dixon today introduced a bill in the house, creating a new land district in Montana, to includeCarbon and Yellowstone counties, with the land office located at Billings. A CLOSE LEGAL POINT. Attorneys Argue Right of City to Enforce Bond Ordinance. A tine legal point has been raised over the refusal of the city to issue to George Corneill a liquor license because of his refusal to furnish a $2,000 bond in accordance with an or dinance recently passed by the city council. All of the other saloons in the city complied with the provisions by tiling bonds which were approved by Ihe council but Corneill. believing the bond to be unjust, refused to file one and as a consequence, was refused a license by the city treasurer. His at torneys, Huntoou, Worden & Smith, petitioned the court for a writ of mandamus directed at t he city clerk and city treasurer and compelling them to issue the license. The cause came up before Judge Cheadle for argument Friday morn ing. Attorneys Huntoon and Smith appeared for Corneill while city attor ney II. L. DeKalb and attorney R. von Tobel argued against t he issu ance of the writ. The argument developed that there is hardly an analogous ease among all of the decisions although several cases were cited by each side bearing more or less directly upon the issue at court. Corneill's attorneys argued that the ordinance transcends the police powers of the city council while the attorneys for the city contend that the statute which gives the council the power to "license and regulate" the liquor selling business covers the ordinance and it is therefore valid. The argu ments were concluded at noon and in the afternoon the court took up the authorities which were cited. The question being rather a new one in this state and one of the utmost im portance to our city, Judge Cheadle did not at once announce his decision but will Vi, e > thorough investigation of all of **the authorities. He will probably announc^ his decision as soon as he returns front Helena to which city he was called on business yester day morning. MEETING OF DIRECTORS. Lewistown and Billings Mutual Tel ephone Company Choose Officers. A meeting of the directors of the Lewistown & Billings Mutual Tele phone company was heid in the office of Hilger & Busenburg last Thursday evening and officers for the first three montlis were chosen. The directors present were F. W. Handel, of Mus selshell, George M. Stone, George J. Bach, David Hilger and E. O. Busen burg of this city. The following officers were chosen: David Hilger, president; F. W. Han del, vice-president; George J. Bach, treasurer and E. O. Busenburg, secre tary. All of the officers are .active business men and the affairs of the new company will be well looked after by them. Contracts are now being let for the cutting of i>000 poles which will be neccessary in the building of the main line. It is proposed to begin work on the line just as soon as the poles are out and the other material can be placed on the ground. It is es timated that the cost of building the line will be $100 per mile. The com pany are planning to connect all of the principal points of Fergus and northern Yellowstone counties and before the summer is gone expect to have one of the most complete inde pendent companies in the state. WANT ADDITIONAL PROOF. Important Ruling Concerning Land Entries. Register Brassey and Receiver Eld ridge of the U. S. land office last week received notice from the general land office in Washington of a new ruling concerning final proofs on desert land entries. The ruling is one of the most important that has been received in the local office for many months, and will call for a new affidavit, not only from those who intend to prove up in the future but also from many who have already submitted final proofs. Guilder the rule which has been in effect up to the present time, a final proof had to show that the neccesary water had been placed on the land, and that a crop of hay had been raised thereon. Actual tillage of the soil was not neccessary so long as the FERGUS COUNTY GETS A TOUCH OE REAL WINTER WEATHER The Most Prolonged Spell of Cold Weather Experienced in This Section in Many Years—One Man Is Frozen to Death. Another Narrowly Escapes—The Loss of Stock Comparatively Small. One man frozen to death and an other so badly frozen that he will be marred for life is the record of the terrifically cold weather which has prevailed for about two weeks. There have been few times in the history of this city when the mercury has gone so low as it did last Saturday night when it registered 38 degrees. Many thermometers showed a temperat ure as low as 40 degrees but 38 degrees is probably about right. Old timers say that for a continuous spell of bit terly cold weather, this has been about the worst that they can re member. That more, fatalities have not resulted is surprising. The only death thus far reported is that of Jack White, a rancher who lived near Utica. He was found dead in a cold cabin on the ranch of J. 1). Waite, about five miles west of Utica on the Judith river. Isaac McCary, a sheep herder who is bunking in the cabin, discovered the frozen body about 9 o'clock in the evening. White had evidently tried to make a fire, but was too cold and lieing over come, quickly succumbed to the ter rible cold. His tracks showed that he was com ing from his ranch but left the road as soon as hq, came in sight of the cabin. Jt was evidently a difficult task for him to reach the cabin as he made a very straggling path from the road to the cabin. When McCary discovered the body lie did not at tempt to get away that night as it was storming and the cold was intense, but as soon as possible next morning, he informed the neighbors and author ities and Sheriff Slater ot this city was informed. Justice P. W. Korell held an inquest over the remains yes terday morning, the verdict being the usual one for such cases. Undertaker George Creel sent out a coffin and the burial was made sometime today. Little is known of the past life of White as he seldom spoke of his past career. He has been around Utica for several years. He at first followed the business of mining, but about five years ago he was leadpoisoued and has since been more or less of a cripple. Not long ago he took up asmall ranch near Utica and was eeking out an existence as best he could. That Warren Draper is alive today is due to a piece of exceptional luck. He had about as close a call from freezing as a man ever got through with. About 11 o'clock last Saturday morning, he left the Kendall mine for the Horse Shoe Bar ranch, it being his intention to follow the pipe line over the hills. He lost his way and wandered around the snow for ten hay could lie raised without cultiva tion. The new ruling requires that the final proof must show that at least one-eight of the desert land has been plowed and seeded. In other words, actual tillage must be shown. Daily letters are being received by the local office from the general office asking for additional proof In cases where final proofs where submitted during the last year. Many who thought their title was completed are thus brought before the land office again, either to tile additional affida vits or to prepare for an appeal to the secretary of the interior. It is sur mised that there will be several such appeals. Mining Activity in Maiden District. Joseph Beilis of Maiden was a vis itor to t his city Friday evening. To the Democrat Mr. Beilis told some thing of his operations in the Judith mountains near Maiden. He has sev eral men at work on the Collar gulch tunnel, which was begun over a year ago by the Townsend Mining com pany. That company died a natural death and the property passed into the hands ol the Marshall Tunnel and Mining Company, formed by New York parties. J. A. Simmons and George A. Spencer, two prominent New York city business men, are the financial backers of the company, and Mr. Beilis will continue to direct the mining operations. The tunnel has been driven into Crystal mountain for 400 feet and it is the intention of the promoters of the company to send it in at least 1,000 feet farther. The end hours before he was luckily found by some men who were attracted to him by the harking of a dog. In the ten hours, he must have walked at least fifteen miles. The Democrat reporter visited Draper in his room, the second story of t he Land) building, Sunday evening and was given the full par ticulars of his hard tight against the awful odds of zero weather and driv ing snow. "When 1 left the Kendall mill", said 1 lie sick man, "1 thought that it would take but a few hours to walk over to the Horse Shoe Bar ranch. It was my intent ion to stop there un til 1 could strike a conveyance to Lewistown. I was warmly clad and it did not occur to me that I should have any difficulty to keep warm while i was walking. After being out for a short while, 1 commenced to get snow blind and finally, after walking for five or six hours, realized that 1 was lost. "1 think that I headed above the ranch for which i was bound. Along in the afternoon, 1 came to a cabin. There was all sorts of fuel in the cab in and I thought that I would light afire, warm myself and, if necessary, stay there until the next, day. I pulled off my gloves but my fingers were frozen st iff and, try as I would, I could not ignite a match. I finally gave it up and then found that I. could not get my gloves on. 1 knew that 1 should quickly freeze to death if I remained there so 1 struck out again. "1 hardly knew what 1 did for the last few hours. 1 had only sufficient will power and consciousness to keep walking. At times, J think that 1. walked in circles. At last i came to a fence and thought that 1 would lean up against if and rest. To save my life I could not move from that spot. Present ly 1 heard the barking of a dog and took some courage, the dog rushed out to where I was lean ing and, thinking that someone must be near by, 1 halood as loudly as possible and managed to attraot the attention of Otto Vannest and Ed. Crowley. I had walked from Kendall to the Vannest ranch which is but five miles from Lewistown. "The two men carried me into the house and did all they possibly could for me. They telephoned to this city for a rig and 1 was brought in about 12 o'clock." The feet, hands and ears of Draper are badly frozen and it may be nec cessary to amputate at least a portion of the left foot, although Dr. Foley who is attending him believes that his patient will get through in pretty good shape. of the tunnel is now 400 feet from the surface and the depth increases a foot for every foot the tunnel is driven into the hill. *One good vein of cyan, ide ore has been encountered add the men liehind the tunnel will persist until they strike something good or become convinced that it is not in the hill. ___ Ranchers Indignant. The ranchers of the Rock creek bench country are up in arms over the filing of contests against their desert lands which they have taken up and, in many cases, tiled their final proofs on. A meeting was called at Moore last Saturday afternoon and about fifty men from that part of the country were present. They passed some ringing resolutions and de nounced those who are contesting the lands. Most of the parties whose lands are being contesed are old citi zens of that community and say that they have strictly complied with all of the regulations relating to the proving up on the desert lands. An nother meeting was called for next Thursday evening at which time it is expected that there will be from 100 to 150 ranchers and stockgrowers pres ent and further action will be taken for t he protection of what they con sider ther just rights. Taken Ip. At my ranch, near Maiden, a two year-old cow with fall calf, branded 111 on right ribs, crop off left ear, un derbit in right. Owner can get samj by paying expenses. J. W. Dougherty.