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THE REAL REASON OF HEINZE FAILURE OTTO HEINZE BLAMED FOR THE TROUBLE IN UNITED COPPER DEAL. It was a peculiar and almost dra matic feature that the cause of the collapse of the copper company's shares should have been directly due to the mistakes of the Heinze firm, says the Chicago Record-Herald. All Mr. Heinze's friends insisted that the blow to his prestige and the collapse of his capital came from within his own circle of acquaintances. The blame was laid at the door of his brother, Otto Heinze. It was stated with great regret by the Heinze ad mirers that the man who fought the Standard Oil company to a finish and fought off repeated disaster in the money market, in the courts, in pol itics and in the copper fields of Mon tana, was now facing defeat as the result of a mistake made in the great game of finance in Wall street. The story of the error committed by Otto Heinze & Co. reads like a chapter in romance from one of Thomas W. Lawson's fictions. Told briefly, the Heinze brokerage firm attempted to teach those who had sold United Copper "short" a bitter lesson and at the same time profit by the necessities of those who had sold that which did not belong to them. Accordingly the plan was put in op eration. On Saturday last there war r. wide Ot-tn break in United Copper stock; it declined from 46 to 37 1-4. The Heinze brokerage firm believed pool stock was being unloaded on them. The stock was fairly widely scatter ed in a score or more brokerage houses which had obtamed loans fr..m their banks with Um.ed Copper as a portion of the collateral. Or Monday the Heinze firm sprang its plan. Notices were sent out to the score or more brokerage firms who held United Copper as a part of the pool plan to deliver the stock to Otto Heinze & Co., who would take it up and carry it. By this plan it was thought the Heinze men would discover the persons who sold the stock short end at the same time thev would compel the outsider to buy back the stock. This scheme failed in execution. On Monday the stock was bid up and sold at $60 a share. On Tuesday the brokers received the notification to deliver the stock before the usual de livery hour to Heinze & Co., and scores of them did so much to the amazement of Heinze & Co. The brokers gathered in from those nooks and crannies where it is never sup posed there is any stock. Despite the arbitrary action of the Heinze firm to prevent the delivery of certain stock, amounting to 17, 330 shares, on the plea that the trans fer agent would not receive it, the stock came pouring in. In addition the Heinze firm attempted to hold the market and effect the corner in the stock that they had hoped to create. In these efforts they bid for stock at high prices. Their brokers whom they designated to buy the stock to carry out their purposes, were loaded up with United Copper at prices ranging from $50 to $60. It is understood that Gross & Kleeberg accumulated 6,000 shares at the direction of Otto Heinze & Co. to whom the former firm looked for payment today. When it was forthcoming it was immediately de cided to adopt the rules of the New York exchange and announce their inability to meet their contracts. This was done soon after the delivery hour passed on the exchange. This failure mav involve $1,000,000. Where Heinze & Co. committed the most serious error was in not arranging the proper banking fa cilities to pay for the incoming stock. As suggested, Otto Heinze did not expect that much stock could be de livered to him on Tuesday and that he would force a settlement of the shorts and make United Copper more secure than ever. A cog slipped in the plans, how ever, and he was overwhelmed with United Copper, which he had to pay for. In other words, he pulled down the structure F. A. Heinze and Arthur P. Heinze had so carefully reared and defended in the long years of strug gle wtih financial and political ene mies here and in the west. During the morning, when it was seen that a crisis was impending in the affairs of his brother, F. A. Heinze visited Charles W. Morse. Many bankers were there, as were trust company and banking presidents. Charles D. Barney of the Knicker bocker Trust company, and Miles O'Brien, vice-president of the Mer cantile National bank were among the conferees. It was then stated that the Morse-Heinze group had not quarreled, and in all probability a syndicate would be formed to tide the Heinze firm over for a year by a loan. If this was done it would save Gross & Kleeberg and Otto Heinze & Co. Other firms which had been caught in the effort to effect a corner in United Copper and had sustained severe losses in consequence were able to weather the storm, it was said, by obtaining assistance from other quarters. In this connection the names of three stock exchange houses were mentioned as having had succor extended to them. According to the statements made after the conference the liabilities of Otto Heinze & Co. to members of the stock exchange amounted to $4, 700,000, all of which was involved in United Copper transactions. It was further stated that $750,000 when raised by the members of the syn dicate would prevent any trouble for the Heinze brokerage firm. These bankers were very explicit in stating that F. A. Heinze, the presi dent of the Mercantile National bank, had nothing to do with the opera tions of his brother's firm and that he appeared now wholly in the role of rescuer of his brother in the hour of misfortune. The news that the Heinze brok erage associates, Gross & Kleeberg, had failed, threw a cold chill over Wall street, and led to the belief that the efforts toward aiding the Heinze firm might also fail. Mr. Gross said that his firm's failure had been caused by the "lay ing down" of the Heinzes; that cop per stock had been purchased today for Otto C. Heinze & Co. and that at the last minute the Heinzes had refused to take it. Defeated Plunger Will Attempt to Recuperate Fortune. New York, Oct. 21.—"Back to the mines for me," said Frederick Au gustus Heinze today when asked for a statement of his future intentions. Friends state that his plan is to go back to his mines out west to re habilitate himself, and wage a war against his enemies of Wall street who have been responsible for his present embarrassment and resigna tion from the presidency of the Mer cantile National bank. It is reported that the sale of his present holdings of Wall street will yield enough for him to carry on his western enterprises and again make him a very rich man. One of his friends here today stat ed that Heinze knows that he can produce copper at six cents a pound, and that in this manner he can drive his enemies in the copper world out of business. Heinze is after revenge. He is go ing to operate his mines personally until he has created another fortune, and will then re-enter the field in a fight for extermination. The eastern press seems to believe that F. Augustus Heinze is "down and out," and many of them, in their cartoons, carrv out this impression. The Chicago Tribune of last Friday has a cartoon on its first page il lustrating the conditions then pre vailing in Wall street, pictures Mor gan taking a quiet nap, Rogers whit tling, Harriman prepared to go fish ing, and Heinze, in the back ground, his head bandaged, limping on a crutch, and holding a tin cup in one hand, soliciting alms from passers by. The Denver News of the same date pictures Rogers doing the soliloquy from Hamlet, heading the picture. "Another Victim of the 'System.' " Rogers is holding in his hand a skull marked "Heinze," and says: "Alas! poor Heinze! I knew him well—he was a gracious dub, He helped me many times to gold and bonds; And when his usefulness to me was past, Why, I helped him—to this." Hard Times in Kansas. The old days of grasshoppers and drouth are almost forgotten in the prosperous Kansas of to-day; al though a titizen of Codell, Earl Shamburg, has not yet forgotten a hard time he encountered. He says: "I was worn out and discouraged by coughing night and day, and could find no relief till I tried Dr. King's New Discovery. It took less than one bottle to completely cure me." The safest and most reliable cough and cold remedy and lung and throat by C. H. Williams. 50c and $1.00. healer ever discovered. Guaranteed Trial bottle free. C. H. Williams. B CHINESE NOT WANTED Must Pass Examination in English to Practice Medicine. Helena, Oct. 24.—Attorney General Albert J. Galen has rendered an opin ion, in response to a query from W. C. Riddell, secretary of the state board of medical examiners, relative to the requiring of answers in English by persons taking the examinations. The opinion states that it is not an unreasonable regulation of the board to require answers to be made in the English language. There is no ex press statute to the effect that such examinations must be conducted in the English language, nor is there any law to the effect that they may be conducted in any other language. "However, we have no privision authorizing the board to employ an interpreter competent to translate an swers written in some language other than the English, nor do we know of any law which would require the board to pass upon the sufficiency of answers written in some language which the board could not understand or translate. It is certaihly not an unreasonable requirement of the ap plicant for a license to practice med icine, in a state where the English is the only language taught and used in legal and public matters, to hold that he must sufficiently understand such language to enable him to an swer his questions therein." The gold output of India for August is reported at 47,640 ounces, the largest in nine months. For the eight months this year the produc tion totaled 361,118 ounces, which compared with 387,020 ounces for the corresponding period in 1906, shows a decrease of 25,902 ounces or 6.6 per cent. BIG BANK SUSPENDS. Unexpected Withdrawals By Cus tomers Is the Cause Given. New \ ork, Oct. 22.—The Knicker bocker Trust Co., the second largest trust company in New York city, with deposits amounting to abqut $60, 000,000, closed its doors at 12:30 this afternoon, following a steady run of persons who called to withdraw their deposits. The company officials de clared that the suspension of pay ment was only temporary. The closing of the doors of the in stitution was attended with sensa tional scenes at its main banking rooms, and at the Harlem branch. Our Business Is Banking! and your business requires banking fa cilities, Our mutual interest urges us to get together. We freely offer our service and promise courteous treatment with prompt and painstaking attention to your affairs. Call or write at your earliest convenience. The First "National Bank of LetfistoWn Capital $200,000.00 - Surplus $50,000.00 UNITED STATES DEPOSITARY SMALL Checking accounts receive the same personal consider ation and attention as larger ones. Our splendid facili ties are at the command of all who need them. BANK of FERGUS COUNTY LEWISTOWN, MONTANA. Capital and Surplus, - - $250,000.00 THE PIONEER BANK OF FERGUS COUNTY. H. B. GAUGLER Straw, Montana EVERYTHING YOU NEED IN! General Merchandise - DR. LONG - Has returned from the east, where he has been taking a practicioner's course in dentistry* The Doctor will^be pleased to see all old and new patients Depositors, who crowded the rooms ejamoring for their money, were in sistent that they be permitted to withdraw even a few dollars, and when this request was refused, many refused to leave the building. Police assistance was necessary to preserve order. At the main office, Fifth avenue and Thirty-fourth street, after the doors were closd, the crowd surged its way inword. The police forced them back to the street again and again, and from that time a guard was kept in front of the entrance. COAL PLENTIFUL. Northern Pacific Will Supply the De mand in Every Instance. Butte, Oct. 26.—"Butte, or no oth er Montana city, or, in fact, any city in the northwest, will have a coal famine." This is the promise of the Northern Pacific railway, made through Ira Richards, acting general superintend ent, before the Montana railway com mission in this citv today. "Though we may place temporary embargoes on coal shipments at various times, we do this with a view to expediency. When the word goes out that a locality is in danger of a coal famine, that community shall be our first consideration, and coal will go in there in preference to even perishable freight." The commission is investigating the hill switching charges in Butte, which the Northern Pacific wants to raise very materially. Do you know that Pinesalve Car bolized acts like a poultice in draw ing out inflammation and poison? It is antiseptic. For cuts, burns, ecze ma, cracked hands it is immediate re lief. 25c. Sold bv Phillips' Drug Co. p. MirniP* GALLONS sf INK We have it in our Supply Department in any size bottle from one ounce to one quart. The name of the maker attests the quality, the prices speak for themselves. Telephone if you haven't time to call; messenger will deliver. Sanford's Writing Fluid, onc-half pints ......................... 35c Pints ........................... 60c Quarts ......................... 90c Four ounce bottles ............ 20c Two ounce bottles .............. 10c Sanford's Premium Black, 2 ounce bottles ....................... 10c Sanford's red, 2 ounce bottles ...10c Sterling blue black, 2 ounce ...,10c Carter's violet, 2 ounce ........ 10c Hanford's white, 2 ounce ....... 15c Sanford's fountain pen .......... 15c Sanford's rubber stamp ink .... 15c Rubber stamp ink, 2 sizes, all colors .............. 15c and 20c Cook's indel ible ink ............ 25c i'ayson's indelible ink .......... 25c Drawing inks, assorted ........ 30c Shading pen ink ............... 15c Arnold's writing fluid, pints ...,60c I N K Brand Netf Stock Notf on Display DEMOCRAT SUPPLY DEPARTMENT PflLfl Palacelite Oil does not char The Best Pec GELITE OIL is Free From Impurities* It the wick, smoke nor smell* >ple Use it and Endorse it* Our Lubricati Oils Are the B There Is ... Try Our 70 or GASOLINE ng est / WHY \ f PATRONIZE THE 76 \ TRUST FERGUS COI Leu UNTY HARDWARE CO ristown, Montana