Newspaper Page Text
Fergus County Democrat VOL. XIII., NO. 9 LEWISTOWN, FERGUS COUNTY. MONTANA. NOVEMBER 30. 1916. PRICE FIVE CENTS iR»-.£L ,,T T ILr .LI vi One of the Battles of the Present War Which Future Gen erations Will Study Is the One Causing the Retreat of the Rumanian Forces in Transylvania. HERMANNSTADT, Transylvania, Oct. 13.—(Correspondence of the As sociated Press.)—One of the battles of the present war which future gen erations will study Is the one which led to the complete rout and disor ganization of the First Rumanian army southeast of this city. For sev eral reasons the buttle in question is by fur the most interesting of the European war. It caused the retreat of the Rumanian forces which had invaded Transylvania, and called for a flunk maneuver whose success was possible only with an enemy who took too much for granted. When General Falkenhayn's forces reached the country north of Her maunstadt, the general military situ ation was not favorable for the cen tral powers' troops. The invading i.uuiauiaii troops had occupied good positions and had the advantage of numerical superiority. Kronstadt and the country north of that city had been occupied. The entire val ley of the Alt was in the hands of the Rumanians, and the Germans and Aus tro-Hungarian troops depended for transportation upon a few single tracked railroads of little strategic vai'ie. Gradually contact was established wan the enemy by advancing the central forces' right wing. The Vul can pass was taken. This done, the Teutonic army pressed slowly for ward along the Transylvanian Alps, .'riving the Rumanians before them. Tlie intention of the Rumanian gener al staff to push as far west as the Theiss river was wrecked. net maunstadt had not been occu pied by the Rumanians, a failure due to lack of Initiative. The city could have been taken without much fight ing, but already the Rumanians had been given several good examples of Falkenhayn's strategy. ^The Ruman ians lay south of the city in a half circle, refrained from offensive ma neuvers, and so gave Falkenhayn the very opportunity he needed to set his great drive in motion. Slowly the imperial troops were advanced to wards the hills north of the Alt, while against the Ghost forest in the east central cavalry was thrown to protect the left flank. This was the situation on September 23. The Rumanians had the Red Tower pass in their rear, and a frontal at tack might do no more than throw them upon this. It was necessary to close the pass. This could be done only by sending troops through the mountains west of the pass, a very difficult maneuver, since the moun tains have no roads of any sort. Ar tillery and supply trains were out of the question. General Falkenhayn decided to at tempt the flank movement with some German alpine troops, of which Ba varian mountaineers were but a small contingent, many of the ''alpine" sol diers being in reality natives of Meck lenburg, men who in all their lives had never climbed a mountain. Three battalions set out. The men carried food for four days and their regular issue of ammunition. Re serve supplies were carried on a hasti ly organized pack train. Through the foothills of the mountains a road . could be used, then paths were fob | lowed, and finally the crests near the Rumanian border had to be gained through dense forests and Across boulder fields. | An odd feature of the maneuver 1 was that the contact established with the Rumanian border guards did not result in the commander of the first Rumaniun army taking some precau tionary measure for the protection of his flank. The German flankers had dally skirmishes with the Rumanian border troops, but never met serious opposition. Tlie flanking force was to reach the Red Tower pass on Sept. 26, on which day a frontal attack was to be made from the direction of Hermannstadt. Despite great hardships and the aban donment at the village of Dus of the pack train, the Germans succeeded in reaching the heights above the Alt defile on the morning of the twenty sixth. Some engineers descended into tlie gorge and blew up the road at two points where revetments made this feasible. Even then the Ruman ians seem to have felt absolutely se cure. The fact that in their rear an enemy was destroying their one di rect line of communication does not seem to have troubled them much. Probably the thought that the road through tlie Alt valley and to Kron stadt was open may be responsible for this. The original program had called for a general attack at 1 o'clock in the morning of the twenty-sixth. The flanking troops were in telephonic connection witli headquarters, and so learned that the attack from Hermann stadt had been postponed. The sit uation of the Alpine troops was far from reassuring. A movement on their own flank might be undertaken by the Rumanians at any hour. The twenty sixth passed. The flanking body had been divided into three columns, us the pass was approached. The one advancing close to the Rumanian bor der reached the pass close to Riul Vatului, the Rumanian border point. The central column neared the gorge three miles above, while the third body squeezed itself through between the Rumanians at Herannstadt and the central range. 11 SERVICE T WILL BE HELD AT THE PRESBY TERIAN CHURCH, WITH REV. KECHLEY AS SPEAKER. GENEROUS CONTRIBUTIONS MADE A LIBERAL RESPONSE. Capt. R. J. Guest of the Salvation Army and Secretary Blodgett of the Chamber of Commerce will make a tour of the city this morning with staple supplies for some of the more unfortunate families. It is considered at this time well to not distribute anything but the practical foodstuff that will tide a family over quite a spell. It is stated by these gentle men that the response to the editorial in the Democrat-News of some days ago was most hearty and generous and many boxes of apples, sacks of potatoes, and best of all, a large quan tity of flour was given the bureau of charities tor distribution. The school children have turned in con siderable in small donations of money, as well as Borne groceries that will give good cheer to many a dinner to morrow. It is well for the people of the city who have means to know that there is quite a demand on the Associated Charities of the Chamber of Com jnerce, and on the Salvation Army these days, and any assistance in the way of clothing, groceries, of a staple nature and, best of all, money, to use in purchasing shoes and needed un derclothing, will be accepted by either institution and accounted for in the yearly reports. Union Thanksgiving services will be held at the Presbyterian church at 10:30 today, the congregations of the Methodist, Baptist, Christian, Presby terian and Zion Lutheran churches uniting. The sermon will be deliv ered by the Rev. E. L. Keehley of the Christian church and the Presbyte rian choir will furnish the music. THANKSGIVING SERVICE, At the Salvation Army hall, 220 First avenue south, there will be a Thanks giving service, beginning at 8 o'clock p. m. Quite a number have intimated their desire for a service at night. Everybody welcome. Come as you GIFTS POUR IN. Captain Guest and an assistant from the Salvation Army stood in the cor ridor of the Judith theatre last even ing and received the donations of groceries for the needy families of the city from the theatre patrons. About a hundred fat packages were turned in to the captain, all of them being choice supplies. They will be distributed by Captain Guest in per son this morning ad will go a long way toward bringing good cheer into many homes. These gifts are made in the name of the Judith theatre patrons and Captain Guest wishes particularly to thank the management of the Judith for the splendid assist ance given him. Prayer—Captain Guest. are and bring your friends. CAPTAIN GUEST. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. The Union Thanksgiving services will be held in the Presbyterian church at 1030 a. m. today. The program will be as follows: Hymn by the congregation. Scripture—Psalm 118 ..................... - .............................. Rev. J. C. Walledom Solo, "O, God, Be MercifuL'.-Bartlette Mrs. Prouty. Anthem, "Praise the Lord, O Jerusa lem" ........................................ Mamider The Presbyterian Choir. Presentation of the claims of the Mon tana Home Finding society............ ....................._......... Rev. H. B. Crego Offertory Anthem, "O Lord, How Manifold Art Thy Works"....Simper The Choir. Sermon. "America's Thanksgiving" Rev. L. G. Keehley Hymn by the congregation. The program will be in charge of Dr. Stevenson. All are most cordially invited to attend the services and ren der thanksgiving in a public way, to God who has so bountifully blessed us in the last year. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. Union Thanksgiving service. Car negie library at a. m. The congre gation melting at the Masonic build ing will meet with First Church of Christ Scientist, on this occasion. A cordial invitation is extended to the public to attend this service. -----O—- MESNA-JOHNSON. Melvin Mesna, a well known Lewis town man, and Miss Dora Johnson of this city were married yesterday at the Baptist parsonage, Rev. H. P. Crego performing the ceremony. Harvey Smith, a prominent rancher of the basin, left yesterday for Kan sas City where he will spend the win ter months. WHAT'S HE SORE ABOUT? IE CLERK MARTIN ISSUES TEN OF THEM TO PROSPECTIVE BRIDES ! AND GROOMS. BREAKS THE RECORB FOR ONE Clerk of tlie Court James L. Martin fully sustained his reputation yester day as first aide to Dun Cupid, as lie issued an even 10 marriage licenses during the day, breaking all previous records for one day. Following is a list of tlie happy couples: Perry J. Irish jr. and Miss Patience Eldridge of Lewistown , Van O. Barnes and Miss CaraJaid Lewis of Lewis town; Frederick Lee Driver and Miss Minnie A. Northapt of Melville; John R. Corbett and Miss Tessie Bernel of Moore; Asborne VV. Westgaard of Christina and Miss Geda Berganst of Lewistown; Melvin Mesna ami Miss Dora Johnson of Lewistown; Henry J. Elbert and Hiss Eva B'leury of Win nett; John M. Meir and Miss Anna Campbell of Winifred; Walter Clyde Denton and Miss Vida Reynolds of Judith Gap; George X. Williams and Miss Margaret L. Phillips ot Lewis town. --O----- MONTANA TURKEY FOR WILSON. HELENA. Nov. 24.—Among the nu merous turkeys given to President Wilson for his Thanksgiving feast, is one from W. M. Hard, a prominent rancher near Boulder. Mr. Hard sent by parcel post today a big 20-pound Montana gobbler to the White House. It cost exactly $2 to forward tlie tur key to Washington. Accompanying it was tliis note: "This is in addition to the four electoral votes we gave you. We're strong for you. Keep up the good work." MISS PATIENCE ELDREOGE AND PERCY J. IRISH JR WED TODAY Miss Patience Eldridge and Percy J. Irish, Jr., are to be married today at high noon at tlie home of L. W. Eldridge on Cottonwood creek. Only intimate members of the family will be present. The bride ig the daughter of L. W. Eldridge, a prominent rancher and stockman of Cottonwood. She has re ceived her education in this city and is an accomplished young woman with a host of friends. Mr. Percy Irish is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Percy L. Irish, who own a large ranch near Glengarry. ! I j i 1 | ! VILLA TAKES PART OF CAPITAL EL PASO, Tex., Nov. 29.—The first foreign refugee to leave Chihuahua City since the siege began arrived here today. He reported that Villa and Julio Acosta were in control of part of the city when he made his escape by automobile at 2 o'clock this morning. Owing to the fact that he had been in close hiding, be ex plained that he had no means of know ing first hand just what had hap pened or even the whereabouts of General Trevino. Carranza forces were holding hard to their part of the city, according to the refugee, who added that he under stood all foreigners were safe, at least to the extent of -Jeaving the area through which Villa fought his way. Cannon firing ceased some time IT PIT TIKES TREASURER POLAND EXTENDS TIME BECAUSE OF LAST DAY BEING A HOLIDAY. DAT:NEIL RUSH ON ALL DAT YESTERDAY County Treasurer Rufus Poland and liis assistants put in a very busy day yesterday receiving taxes, many sup posing Hint it was tlie last cliunee for settlement prior to the delinquent po riod. However, us tlie final day, Thanksgiving, is a holiday this your, it lias been decided to receive taxes all day tomorrow, Dec. I, without the imposition of tlie ^penalty. After to morrow the penalty will, of course, lie imposed. Treasurer Poland stated last night that the total tax payments were evi dently a little better than in any pre vious year, although of course no ex act figures are available. FARMERS SHQULD°BE ON LOOKOUT FOR A HORSE BUYING STRANGER Chief StocK inspector Frank ini vigne came in last evening from the eastern part of the state where he had been on official business. He lias been looking into a case coming up recently at Poplar, uml which is | explained in (lie following dispatch sent out yesterday from that place: ! "Sheridan county authorities have issued a warning to farmers, ranch ers and bankers to beware of one F. H. Smith, posing as a horse buyer for a Dig Chicago livestock company. They declare they have evidence to show that tlie man is an .imposter, as tlie firm lie claims to be connected with say they do not know him. "At Poplar, Smith drew two drafts, one for $25,000 and another for $20, 000, on tlie Drexel State hank of Chi cago. hut tlie Chicago bank says that Smith is unknown to them. Several other checks which were given in pay ment of bills came back with payment refused. "According to (lie report. Smith started in to buy horses on a big scale. He bargained for several large strings ami branded one bunch of them. The theory advanced is that Smith figured to get a big hunch of horses together, load them quickly and by making a quick sale, beat the game before lie was discovered. "He has been gone for some time now and with every evidence that he is gone for good. Farmers in other sections are warned to be on the look out for the horse-buying stranger." | I | ! 1 . I : early Monday morning, but the small arms firing continued throughout Mon day and Tuesday, the refugee said upon his arrival here, Dy way of Villa Ahumeda and Gaudelitpe. He admit ted knowing nothing more about tlie military situation in the capital titan tlie reports brought to him from time to time liy servants and others who ■ame to his home, which is near the home of General Trevino, he said. As he passed along the Villa Ahumeda roads in his automobile late today, the refugee reported having seen 185 bandits at Los Tanques. about 30 miles southeast of Juarez, moving in the general direction of Villa Ahumeda, south of Juarez, aud all well armed. United States; army officers sta i | iHOTEL PROJEG DIRECTORS OF CHAMBER OF COM MERCE GIVE INDORSEMENT TO FERRILL PLAN. COAL SITUATION IS ALSO TAKEN UP A meeting of the directors of the Chamber of Commerce and several men of the city interested in the pro posed new hotel, planned to go up on the site of the Day house, was held jut tin- chamber yesterday, and the sentiment was that Lewistown need ed a new and modern lintel, the plan of It II. Ferrill being indorsed us a feasible and practical one: Mr. For 'till was given tlie following letter: To whom it may concern: The board ol directors of tlie ('hamlier of Com merce, together with other men of the city, members of the chamber, have considered in open meeting the need of a new and modern hotel in Lewistown and have considered that It would lie a feasible and practical investment at tills time. They further Indorsed the general plan proposed by li. II. Ferrill, though recommending a thorough investigation of the details before making an Investment. Respectfully submitted, LEWISTOWN CHAMBER OF COM MERCE. Coal Shortage. The directors also took up Up* mut ter of tlie fuel supply and gavu it considerable attention. It was report ed that tlie continued good weather would lie a big factor ill bringing re lief, as tlie local operators were nmk mg efforts to got the coal front the local mines in here, knowing they will receive good patronage. Tlie larger mines are slowly getting into line uml within about fifteen days will have tlie situation well in hand, it is hoped. MISS CARALAID LEWIS BECOMES THE BRIDE OF VAN 0. BARNES — A very pretty wedding occurred yes terday when Van O. Barnes and Miss Carulaid i-icwls were united 111 tho Indy bonds of matrimony hy Rev. C. M. Donaldson of the Methodist church. The bride is tlie daughter of Mr. and Mrs. K. E. Lewis, prominent ranchers of Beaver creek. The groom Is the son of John Barnes and is well known in the city, having resided all Ills life in tlie basin. They will make their home with tlie groom's father on Water street. tioned at Fallens, Tex., 32 miles south east of here, and opposite Guadalupe, Mex., were notified tonight and dis patched scouts to investigate the pres ence of bandits so near the border. The Juarez military officers were also notified. When he left Chihuahua City at 2 a. m. today the refugee said he could hear rifle shots in different parts of the city, but was not molested as lie drove out. Tlie refugee said he had no way of ascertaining the whereabouts or safe ty of tlie other foreigners in tlie city ns lie did not dare leave his home? However, he added that he did not believe any foreign residents had been killed. lie said little damage had been done to the city. CiOS E TO BUCH AREST Russians Start an Intense Offensive in Carpathian Region, Near the Rumanian Border, Probably as a Diversion, But the Teutons March on Toward Capital. ALTHOUGH WOUND INFLICTED BY COLONEL SHOMO SUNDAY MORNING VERY SERIOUS. WHAT THE DIFFICULTY AROSE OVER Harley H. Sliowen, who was out In the abdomen at an early hour on Sun day morning hy Col. Charles W. Shotuo, proprietor of the Judith room ing house, was resting well last night, with every prospect of recovery, al though Dr. Attix, the attending pity slclan, found upon examination I lull tho blade lutd cut the In testlnes, making tlie wound consid orahly more serious Hum was at llrsl thought. Hr. Attix says that, except for coinplicutioiiH, which are always possible in a wound of litis nature, Mr. Sliowen will pull through nicely. Colonel Sliotno was placed under arrest shortly after tho affray uml later was released upon bonds. Shomo's Statement. Colonel Sliotno, in a statement early Sunday morning as to tlie affair and the cause leading up to It, said that lie had derided to take over the rooms that had been occupied by Mr. Sliowen, on the top floor of the Judith, for some six months and use them for transient business. Tills was com municated to Mr. Sliowen through an other party, and Mr. Sliowen then de cided that lie would retain the rooms as an apartment for light housekeep ing. This was not satisfactory to Mr. Sliotno, however, and the fact was made known to Mr. Sliowen, also through another party. Saturday night, Mr. Sliotno says, after lie learned that lie could not retain tho rooms, as lie proposed, Mr. Sliowen met Mrs. Slionio on the second tloor, and apparently, blunting her for the refusal lo permit him to retain the rooms, abused her, railing her some names, and also licensing her of liav lug "knocked" Dim for months. Mrs. Slionio, according to Imr husband, was much disturbed over IIiIh abuse, and on the rrtur II if Mr. Sin mo, late at night, s i« U 1(1 iiin of tlie occ tirrenee. lie her iiim* indignant ut the alnndvc talk to vlilcl ill wife says Mr. Sliowen subject! (i ll< *r md dcridi d H i go Up to Sliov vom'h ri aims mid exp •ess Ilia riisent.il rut. 1 e says ill it i a lining udliiltte 1 to tin apurlmen IS ll • stated Hint Kli >wni In d no orca kIiiii to take tile Ilia ter up with Mrs. Slionio uml that liis atiusivi talk to In *1* w is wind ly unwarranted Wllereu poll, accord lug to Shi III! 's narrutl vo. Sliowen HWllIlg iriiuml and hit li 111 witli Ills list on the hack of the head, which knocked Dim over a trunk. On aris ing Sliowen, he says, closed witli him and was engaged in hitting him when, as Sliotno put it, lie found lie "had to defend himself tlie best way lie could." lie did not specifically state that lie cut Sliowen, hut, of course, It was tlien that tlie rutting took place. Slionio Hays he found that Sliowen wuh a very powerful man and lie could not fight him. As soon as he was cut, the men part eil and Sliowen went up lo tlie Crow ley block, where he aroused some friends, lie was quickly taken to tlie room of u friend in the Waldorf while Dr. Attix was called, and later had Sliowen taken to tlie hospital. Immediately after the cutting, Sliotno left the building, simply to get away until the excitement was over, as he explained. He returned a few minutes later, and liiH statement us to tlie affair wns made in the pres ence of Officers Clyde Nelson and Paul Diggers. Mrs. Sliotno corrobor ated tlie statement as to Sliowen's hav ing used abtislve language to her over the decision to take Ills rooms. Site stated that her husband cut Sliowen because lie had to protect himself. Mr. Sliowen had no idea as to just how seriously In* had been injured im mediately after he found lie had been stabbed, but wus perfectly calm and collected, and before being taken to tlie hospital chatted with tlie half dozen friends who were with him. Mr. Showen's father has arrived here and is now with him and he is, of course, receiving every possible rare and attention. Assistant County Attorney Raymond Dockery took the matter up yester day by causing the arrest of Col. Sliotno on a charge of assault ltt the first degree, the warrant issuing out of Judge Edward Brassey's court, with the bond fixed at $2,500. VISITORS FROM WISCONSIN. Mr. and Mrs. James Haw and daugh ter, May, of liohBon, accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Ellsworth of Mineral Point, Wis., were visiting in Lewistown Monday. Mrs. Ellsworth is a sister of Mrs. James Raw and is now a guest at her home. Mr. Ells worth is a weallhy land owner of Wisconsin. LEAVES ON MINING BUSINESS. A. J. McDonell, who has for some time past been connected witly the Gold Acres Development company, loft Monday for Marquette and Grand Rapids, Mich, and other eastern cities on a six weeks' mining business tour. NEW YORK, Nov. 29. Wireless dis patches from Berlin reporting a de cision of the Rumanian government to destroy plants connected witli the extensive oil Helds of the country were read without apparent trepida tion today at tlie local offices of the Standard Oil company, which has holdings there valued at betweeu $7,00(1,000 and $10,000,000. Tlie last word received hero from tlie company's representative in Buch arest arrived two days ago, according to an official of the company, staling briefly "all well." The local officials expressed the ut most conlldeiice lit tlie ability of lltelr representative and of the United Slates government to do all in their power lo guard American interests in Utiiiiuiiln. ASSOCIATED PRESS RESUME. Although the Russians, probably as a diversion, have started and ure car rying on witli great intensity an of fensive in the Carpathian region around Klrlihaba, northwest of tho Rumanian border, the advance of tlie Teutonic allies all ulong the line ill Wallacliiii toward the Runuiuiaii capi tal of Itiicliarest apparently Is meet ing witli little impediment. The left Hank of tlie forces of (lie central pow ers have now captured tlie important railroad Junction of Petechtl, 65 miles northwest of Itiicliarest; In tlie cen ter the Riitnitnians ure reported to be retreating eastward in disorder, while the right Hank, composed of tlie unity of Field Marshal von Mackensen, which crossed Hie Danube, is carrying out maneuvers in cooperation with tlie oilier commanders of the north. The I'elrogrud war office, In admit ting <i continuation of the retreat of tlie R it n in n f it ns, siiyH von Mackensen's men operating from Alexandria tiave advanced along tlie Turnpec road to KitUigureim, the latter town |hein£ 211 miles southwest of Bucharest. Tur kish troops are lighting with tlie Ger mans and Austrians In this region. The Russian nfficiul communication asserts that the Russian attack east and south of Klrllbaha has resulted in (lie rupture of ridges and tho taking of 76« men prisoners. Tho Berlin war office admits that slight gains were made Imt says the Russians suffered heavy casualties. Apparently litile infantry fighting lias taken place on nny of the other fronts. On the line in France and B. Igiuni there have been artillery duels at various points uml here and there small attacks hy raiding parties of both the belligerents. Similar lighting is taking place on the Rus sian front. The latest German official rommunl ration says quiet prevails on the Mace donia front, there having been no re sumption of the great battle of tho early week in which both the Teu tonic allies and the forces of the en tente claim to ltavo had the advan tage. The Russians admit a fpi^lier ad: vanre hy the Turks south of Van In Turkish Armenia. The British government, beginning December I. will take control of all the coal mines In South Wales, ap parently to prevent the wage dispute between the miners and operators front interfering witli the coal sup ply. TAKE OVER COAL MINE8. LONDON. Nov. 29.—(10:60 p. m.)— Under the defense-of-the-reaim act, the Board of Trade announces that from December 1 it will assume control of all the c(sil mines in South Wales. A committee has been appointed, rep resenting the Board of Trade, the home office and the admiralty, for the administration of the mines and will meet tomorrow to consider the question of wages. SERIOUS 8ITUATION. LONDON. Nov. 30.—(4:23 a. m.j— The rapid advance of the Germans in Rumania with the capture of Petechtl and tlie approach to the Kul itgurena from Giurgiu is regarded here as constituting u serious situation, judging rrom comment in the morning papers. It is remarked that if the invaders reach Kulugurena they will he only seventeen miles from. Buchar est and only fourteen miles from the outer forts of the capital. The military correspondent of the TimeR, however, sees cause for hope. Tlie correspondent attaches impor tame to the Russian attack on the northern passes which he thinks prob ably surprised the Germans. Tlie success of a Russian counter offensive on this front Is largely de pendent, he says, upon the efforts of tlie Rumanians further south and it is to be assumed that the Russians were satisfied in this respect before launching their attacks. -------O- l PREDICT MILD WINTER. Many additional predictions of a mild winter are being received. The stockmen from various parts of the county state that the fur of the fur bearing animals is lighter and shorter titan usual and this they consider a certain sign of an open winter. Mrs. L. J. Davidson of Heath is in the city. , ,