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FERGUS COUNTY DEMOCRAT Published by Democrat-News Co., Inc. The Official Paper of Fergus County Tom Stout .....................................................................—........................President Harry E. Lay...............................................................................................Manager E. G. Ivins..............................................................................................................Editor TlXbel> Entered at the postoifice at Lewistown, Montana, as second-class matter. Subscribers, Notice—In ordering your paper changed to a new address, mention old address also, to insure prompt delivery.' Subscribers failing to receive their papers will please notify this office. Make checks and money orders payable to Fergus County Democrat. SUBSCRIPTION One year, in advance.................................................................................................$2.00 Six months, in advance.............................................................................................. 1.25 Three months, in advance.................................................................................... .75 For foreign subscription add postage. MAKE LEWISTOWN A BETTER PLACE IN WHICH TO LIVE THURSDAY, DECEMBER, 21, 1910. FARMERS' WEEK. The course prepared for the Farmers' Week to he held at the high school from January 1 to January 6 is one that must challenge the respectful attention of all. The list of instructors, lecturers and assist ants means that there will be such a gathering of talent here for this event as no similar occasion has ever brought together in Fergus. From the state college the instructors will be Professors Cooley, Hartman, Wilson, Abbey, Beers, Miss Howe, Miss Ogilvie and others, while from the high school staff those who will assist as lecturers are Miss Holt, Miss Strauch, Miss Doerflinger, Miss McEntee, Miss Lisherness, Mr. Musgrave and Mr. Olson. Others who will take part as lecturers, all men of wide experience and who will have messages of practical value to give, are County Agriculturalist Carl H. Peterson, Mr. Donaldson, of the Moccasin experiment station; Amos Snyder, of Becket; Secretary L D. Blodgett, of the Chamber of Commerce; Hon. B. C. White, of Buffalo; R. L. Thompson, of Benchland; Finley A. Bennett, of Great Falls, and F. S. Boltz, of the Portland cement company. Chancellor E. C. Elliott is expected to pay Lewistown his first visit during the week and Gov. S. V. Stewart will also be here. Plenty of livestock will be available for the work in stock judging and there will be grain and other material to aid in the work of the other branches. Farmers' Week is going to present especial attractions for the mem bers of the school boards throughout Fergus and it is hoped that most of them will be able to come in and receive the benefit of the addresses and the general inspiration that is bound to be generated through such a gathering of earnest men and women as this is certain to be. THE PRESIDENT'S NOTE. President Wilson has seized upon the very first real opportunity af forded him to present to the warring nations of Europe an appeal to make an effort, as speedily as possible, to get together on terms for peace. Events of the past few days brought about the opening and the president was quick to take advantage of it. In the form that it is made, this appeal can give offense lo none of the powers concerned and it is confidently believed that the action taken will have a consid erable influence in hastening the lime when this inevitable question must be taken up. There is no denying the fact that from anything that Germany has so far put forward on this subject, there is "nothing before the house. All of the allies are agreed upon the point that the German chancellor's talk contained nothing whatever foi them to consider. But now, with the president's note before them all, they can resume the discussion bv way of reply to it, and that may bring Cut some definite declara tions that will, in the end, form a basis for taking up the negotiations in a formal manner. At least, 'if there is any chance of this develop ing soon, the note from Washington ought to hasten the hour for it j materially. FOR GREAT BRITAIN. David Lloyd George spoke for Great Britain Tu sday with regard to the so-called peace proposal of Germany, and the whole world seemed to wait for this declaration from the premier, although the be iief was general that he must necessarily be in accord with the expres sions previously made by France and Russia. Those who expected a positive, clear cut refusal to entertain the overtures for the consid eration of peace upon the basis presented in the speech of the German chancellor were not disappointed. The British premier was as posi tive as language would permit him to be. To make his position even more emphatic, he borrowed the words of Abraham Lincoln, uttered under somewhat similar circumstances; "We accepted this war for an object and a world object, and the war will end when the object is attained, under God. I hope it will never end until that time." Summarizing the things that Great Britain insists must be the basis of any peace, the premier declared his government demanded first, complete restitution; second, full reparation, and third, effectual guar antees against the aggressions of militarism for the future. And he pointed out that nowhere in the speech of the German chancellor was there the slightest reference, direct or indirect, to any one of these three essential conditions. Taking the premier's speech at its face value, it seems to reject the whole proposition absolutely and finally. Of course, it might be said that the way is left open for some further discussion upon the condi tions David Lloyd George says are the essentials—restitution, repara tion, guarantees—but it is hardly to be expected that the German gov ernment will care to consider them at all at this time. The German ambassador at Washington, Count von Bernstorff, after reading the premier's speech, said that it left the door open for fur ther discussion as to peace. If so, the door must be open on such an exceedingly small crack that it takes an ambassador to see it. AN ADJUNCT TO THE FAIR. Mention has been made of the organization of the Fergus County Sales Corporation, the purpose of which will be to provide a market for all sorts of farm animals. The real object, however, may not be fully understood. This corporation will work in conjunction with the county fair to provide a medium of exchange among the farmers of the county for the sale and distribution of such animals. It is not formed to make any profit at all except what may be necessary to meet the expenses of operating. It is hoped eventually to develop this into a state-wide project for the sale of cattle, being much such a pro ject as the Miles City horse sale. During the past two years over 12,000 head of cattle have been brought in here and sold by Mr. Riddick and others, this stock being either pure bred or high grade throughout. This number of cattle, ifj the average price was only $100 a head, would represent an expendi ture of $ 120,000. As a matter of fact considerably more cattle were brought in and the price averaged considerably higher per head, but if Have eveiy member of vour family join oar You can come in and get a "Christmas Banking Club" BOOK FREE and join by put ting in 5 or 10 cents, or even 1 or 2 cents for the first week. Increase your deposit each week 5 or 10 or 1 or 2 cents. In 50 weeks: l cent club pays $ 12.75 2-cent club pays $ 25.50 S-cent club pays $ 63.75 10-cent club pays $ 127.50 You can put in $1.00 or $2.00 or $5.00 each week and in 50 weeks, have $50 or $100 or $250. , We add the interest. You can Start TODAY— START! BANK OF FERGUS COUNTY m _ I ■J j the figures given are sufficient to show the important field this Corporation is expected lo occupy. I he commissioners think so well of the project that they have given ihe very small piece of ground necessary for the sales ring, sheds, etc., at a purely nominal rental to the company in the desire to help a good thing along. _ Sales RAILROAD CONSTRUCTION. It is certainly most encouraging to note the vigor with which the Great Northern and the Milwaukee are pushing their construction in tiie fields that directly affect Lewistown and this particular section of the state. The importance of what is being done is, perhaps, hardly i • ii .... \ ,- i , , r , , appreciated by us. Wi know, ot course, that the Milwaukee completed its grade from Grass Range lo Winnett this year and that thirty days of work in the spring will take the iron horse into Winnett. What we do not consider is the fact that the Milwaukee is preparing to build right on from Winnett to a junction with its main line. 1 hen there is the Great Northern. Chief Engineer Hogeland, who handled the delicate and difficult matter of getting the Great Northern tracks in here a few years ago upon conditions that would be satisfac tory to everyone, has just completed an inspection of the work being carried on by large forces at the long and short tunnels a short distance cast of Lewistown. He is well satisfied with the general progress and upon his report th , progress.tinougn huxi section next year. Meantime the Great North* ern has been tigoiouffy prosecuting construction on the New Rockford . . . . . prediction is made that the track-laying will be in j . * Lewistown cutoff from the east into Dawson county, having laid the j steel into Richey on November 29. From that point construction is! proceeding on westward. From the other end, the work of building j the cutoff is being pushed on through North Dakota toward New Rock ford and at this time an engineering party is out from Winnett re locating the route from that town to the Musselshell, with the mten -1 lion of having everything in readiness for construction as soon as that fink in the cutoff can be reached. Thus it will be seen that construc tion upon this project is being carried along in three directions—from the eastern end on eastward; frem the western end on westward, and m what may be called the Lewistown zone, while some grading is being done in the Grass Range section. These big construction enterprises appear to move slowly, but when they are pushed in this fashion their completion is likely to take people by surprise. Lewistown will wake up some morning and find itself on two real main lines. CANNOT DODGE PROSPERITY. [ All farmers, of course, are intensely interested in the future of wheat in particular and other grain in general, and ever since the recent slump due to the peace talk, there has been continual discussion in the press as to the outlook for next year. Of course it is exceedingly diffi-; cult for even the best informed men to get any line on the approximate prices for next fall. However, regardless of anything that can happen, wheat is bound to be comparatively high next year. This, in the opm- j ion of all the authorities, must result, even though peace is declared within the next few months. Such an outcome, an early peace, would j doubtless make "two dollar wheat" that was predicted by men like | Paris Gibson several weeks ago for next fall, an impossibility, but yet 1 the price of the grain will, in all probability, continue through 1917 at j something like twice what it was before the war started. In this connection conditions in Fergus county this year are rather unusual. lo begin with the acreage of winter wheat planted is prob ably the largest in the history of the Judith Basin and the outlook for this crop, up to this time, is exceptionally bright. The snow storm that has continued, with a few breaks, for several days, has extended over the whole county and all the wheat fields are now under a deep blanket of snow. There is plenty of time, of course, for adverse cir cumstances to arise, but it is very likely that the crop will develop to maturity under reasonably favorable conditions. This, with the big increase in acreage, will more than offset, in the effect upon the general prosperity of the county, any fall in prices that is anticipated as: compared with this year. It must be remembered that the acreage was J not so very large last fall and the greater part of the wheat sown was* , ... . .,. , ... led winter killed, so that the very high price prevailing later did not 1 mean so very much to the farmers as a whole. Then, if the market r ii i • n i i,i, -| remains anyway tavorable, a big acreage will be planted to spring ; w ^ ea * an< ^ ^' s ' w '^ w * n ^ er wheat and just ordinarily favorable j onditions, will give us the largest wheat yield in the country's his tory. The fall in prices is hard on the speculator, of course, but no one, can doubt that with our probable yield next year and the prices that i a will probably prevail then, Judith Basin wheat is certain to contribute ! . K • r i r ii • ii i to the prosperity ot the farmers generally in much larger measure than ever before '* the lirst I ' art of thG week to Melstmie. They were accompanied by William --------------------- -------------- NOTES FROM WEEDE, MONT. 1 Tom Norton and Mr. Schneider of 1 Jitney, Mont., made a business trip Peden. _-—_ M. D. Speth of Weede had dinner ! with J. Bunch the first part of the week. ! G. G. Gates, who has been residing in Weede on account of school con veniences, has moved back to his ranch north of town. ----O- BILLINGS BASKETBALL. An independent basketball team has ; been organized at Billings. Some old \ heads will he on the lineup. Billings j high is said to have a fast team this season, while in the Billings district Laurel and Big Timber have shown strong in the opening games. --------------- : = -----------= HIGH SCHOOL NOTES. | The winter-course soils class of boys, are making pot-culture tests of different soils to determine the quirement of soils. The first response to the fan weed campaign letters came from District A' 0 - 45, at Straw. W. E. Bean and his ! students sent in maps. Joe King, who has been seriously ill with pneumonia, is very much bet ter. He is still at Wood Lawn hos pital, but may he at home by Christ mas time. ■ I ; ! i i The Fergus basket ball team will ; play the r-ity team in the high school \ gym Thursday at S o'clock. A pre j liminary game will be played by the seniors and the faculty. -© Frank Pick is in the city from Win nett. I 1 | I I 1 Business Cards AXEL REFER Civil Engineer and Surveyor U. S. Mineral Surveyor 'Phone 138; room 402. BankElectric Building I»R. FHED TAYLOR ONteoputhlc Physician Crowley Block- Phone 295 Graduate American School, T'nder A. T. Still, Founder of Osteopathy. EDGAR G. WORDEN Attorney-a t-Law First National Bank Building Practice in All Courts and U. S. Land Office METTLER A BRISCOE Attorneys at Law Rooms 6-7-8-9, Empire Bank Building, Lewistown; Montana. J. G. SMITH Baggage and Transfer Office' phone, 538 Residence 'phone, 300 Call us for quick service MISS RUTH P. COOK Teacher of Plano and Harmony Pupil of Theodore Bohlmann Phone No. 92 DR. L. H. TOOLEY Dentist Suite 2,'Judith Theater Building Telephone 32 al stewart and fred JONES, WH TEmvis < the" I " > pen RAW - , A1 Stewart, who on Mondayplead led guilty m the district court to a charge of grand larceny In the theft ot wheat from the Packard granary near Stanford, was Tuesday sen tenced by Judge rtoy E. Ayers to from one to two years in the pen. 1 red Jones, who pleaded guilty to a similar charge, was given the same sentence, hut on account of extenuat ing circumstances, he was paroled. Theft of Team. The trial of Rollin J. Munroe, charged with the theft of a team of horses belonging to P. C. Brougher of Havana, Fergus county, was then taken up, Judge Cheadle appearing for the defendant, while George R. Judson of Great Falls assisted County Attorney Frank Wright. The follow ing jurors were sworn to try the case: H. S. Stedman, J. H. Ryan, J. T. Mc Donald. A. D. Peters, T. H. Haney, Archie Dundas, C. A. Kynett, C. LA Padgett, Horace Phillips, W. L. Bent-1 ley, J. R. Patton and Herman W. Kramer. The state hud some difficulty with one oi its witnesses, who manifested some friendliness for the defense, and at the close of the state's case, a motion for a dismissal w'as overruled, The trial will be resumed this morn i ing. I EXPECTED IN FEBRUARY. 1 The new American-La France fire truck, to serve as an auxiliary to the present fine equipment, is expected | by the Lewistown fire department I early in February. It will be a great I addition to the local fire apparatus. 1 ----O- J. E. Wasson is a visitor from Hil ger.