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Image provided by: Montana Historical Society; Helena, MT
Newspaper Page Text
TRAVEL BY STAGE IN THE EARLY DAYS OF MONTANA; HOLLADAY GREAT FIGURE * A Sixty-Year-Old Concord Conch that Made Regular Trips Out of Virginia City in the Early Days In the autumn of 1861 comple tion of the telegraph ended the use fulness of the pony express. "Never before or since had mail been carried so fast, so far, and so long merely by horse power." But the cayuse of the plains was not matched for elec tricity and the day of the express was done. It had been an immeasur able factor in holding together the bond of sympathy between widely distant communities and this had been national in its importance. Un fortunately, however, the income was in no wise commensurate with the expenditures and the rashly splendid venture brought ruin to Russell, the man who had conceived it, and to the firm to which he belonged. The great figures in the overland stage are Butterfield. Russell, Majors and Waddell and Ben Holladay. Dur ing the last years of the stage traf fic the business became more precari ous. Indian troubles consequent up on the building of the railroads made travel dangerous. New concerns started in opposition and the old firms had many powerful enemies. Captain James L. Fiske with his famous emigrant train had blazed a new way from Minnesota to Montana and he, upon his return to the east over the stage line of Ben Holladay. denounced that line of travel in un equivocal terms. Henry Villard was also a hostile critic. Nevertheless the old stage coach magnate was a re markable man. E. P. Paxson says of him: 'Under Holladay's control the pas senger and express service were developed into what was probably the greatest one-man institution in America. He directed not only the central overland, but spur lines with government contracts to upper Cali fornia, Oregon, Idaho and Montana. He traveled up and down the line constantly himself, attending in per son to business in Washington and on the Pacific." Twelve Producing Wells Contributing to Mitchell Royalties' Treasury The Mitchell Koyaltie* own royalty interest* in the famous WlMacbultz, Joe Miller and Catlett lease*. Twelve completed and producing well* In the heart of the Cat Creek glory hole are now paying, or are ready to pay, royalty Into the Mitchell treasury. Five additional wells are now being drilled on thla well proven land. With their completion, the earnings of the Mitchell company, already considerable, will be increased. It is estimated that by July 1 not leas than 25 wells will have been finished on this sure shot land. And every well drilled on these leases must pay a proportion of its earnings to the Mitchell Royalties Company. MITCHELL DIVIDEND NO. 1 MITCH ELI. ROYALTIES COMPANY, THROUGH PRESIDENT A. R. MITCHELL, ANNOUNCES THAT A DIVIDEND OF ONE PER CENT WILL BE PAID TO ALL STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD FEBRUARY 25. THE DIVIDEND WILL BE PAID ON MARCH 1. 1**L The MITCHELL PETROLEUM GROUP trill drill a well on the northeast quarter of 21, which la right in the center of Mitchell holdings. If a producing well sheald he brought la by thlo drilling It trill mena Um immediate drilling ef fear additional wells. The Mitchell Royalties company also controls nine and three-eights gar mat royalty In te rns t la the Mitchell leaae. IN acres. Adjoining thla lease the Fronte company to drilling n troll *40 fast north of Frants d i ses va r y wall No. L which, la spile of Inco m pe t ent drilling, to prod seing 1M hnmals of oil dally. If a pre daring well le hrooght la by thlo drilling. It lo the In tea lion of thorn la con trol of the Mitchell Royalties company to withdraw nil stock f re e s ante. It might he well for all them contemplating purchasing stock la the Mitchell Roy* eitles in make lamnedlato appUeatlea. Thors to no toward la baying shares In the Mitchell Royalties at (LB par stows, non nates cablet aatherised root teiltet tea gMO.MS. It la no nearly a stash as nay Investment la the proven Oat Crook eeeatry ana possibly be. All the Mg pro d seers will pay cash Into the tmnsnry of the Mitchell Royalties ovary month, and In In w earing volume no the district to deve lo p e d. The officers and dimeters of the com p a n y am R. Leonard DeKalh, A. B. Mitchell Prank Lebert. end Marte C. G r aves oil p r om la m t If y«n weald taka advantage of this exceptional apport unity,'fill ant the < pen below and atoll at oa mi MITCHELL ROYALTIES COMPANY, 3M Montana Bldg., Lewletown, Mont. Enclosed please find chock for $- script too for stock. Nstoe---------- Address for which eater ay eub MMA Towards the close of 1866 Holla day sold out to Walls, Fargo & Com pany. In May, 1869, the Union and Central Pacific railway was com pleted and the overland stage was a relic of the past. Having considered the trans-con tinental traffic system we shall now turn our atention to that of Mon tana. Immediately after the settlement of Alder Gulch, a stage line was established by A. J. Oliver between Bannack and Salt Lake City. Not long thereafter, there was a stage coach service connecting the leading camps of the territory. The Mon tana Post of Saturday, January 20, 186, published at Virginia City, con tains a most interesting table of stage departures. It says that Smith's stage leaves for Gallatin every Monday; Oliver's to Helena, Monday, Wednesday and Friday, fare $25. The overland stage for the east leaves Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, fare to Salt Lake, $75 in bankable dust. The stage coach travel in Montana differed little from the overland traf fic. It was precarious, uncertain and dangerous. The drivers were often drunken and reckless, the roads over mountain grades were unsafe, Indi ans lurked in the canyons, and far worse than the Indians were the road agents. The stage stations were conspicu ous for the lack of accommodations —"Dirty Woman's Ranch" was the vulgarly descriptive name of one stopping place of early days. An anecdote illustrative of the operating conditions is told of the late Col. W. F. Sanders. On one of his political campaigns he stopped fatigued and hungry at a typical mountain station. Noticing that he did not seem to relish the meal set before him, the proprietor said: "Colonel, ain't your egg hard enough?" "The whole damned breakfast is hard enough," was the prompt re tort. The comfort of the passengers was a matter of small concern compared with the safe transportation of the treasure carried by the earliest coaches. The large shipments of gold dust were the coveted spoil of the road agent and the hold-up of the stage became a matter of ordinary occurrence and often of fatal consequence. BIG PARKWARK TRAVEL EXPECTED INQUIRIES COMING IN FROM ALL PARTS OF EAST AND EUROPE ON TOURING CONDITIONS Headquarters of Highway Associa tion In Denver Putting Out Pam phlet in Which Points of Interest in Various Communities Along the Trail Are Described. In anticipation of heavy travel this summer over the National Park-to Park Highway, the association fur thering the movement is preparing a pamphlet in which points of interest of this and other communities on the route will be mentioned, for the guidance of road tourists. Side trips will be featured. An inquiry sheet has been sent to every chamber of commerce or com mercial club for information con cerning drives, auto camps and other things in which the traveler is in terested. This slogan is passed along to the towns: "Help the auto travel er linger a little longer in your com munity." Inquiries are coming to the gen eral offices in Denver, not only from the east, but also from Continental Europe, as to the wonders to be seen on such a trip. The principal of a private school in Holland asked for details of the trip in the expectation that some of the wealthy families of the children might desire to make the journey. The road pamphlet will be of equal importance and service to all cities and towns, and for this reason each is to be allotted a certain number for distribution, according to the plans of Gus Holms, secretary-manager of the association. He believes west erners are going to use the Park-to Park highway, or part of it, to reach the particular transcontinental high way they desire to travel over in go ing east. Likewise, the easterner, or south erner, in choosing any one of a dozen transcontinental highways to jour ney westward, comes in contact with the Circle Highway on the eastern slope of the Rockies. The road pam phlet will convince him. in the esti mation of Mr. Holm's, that a visit to one or more of the national parks is feasible and desirable. Tourists may be induced to stay over here for another day or two through this plan. -o—-- Cutieura Soap for th s Complexion. Nothing better than Cutieura Son; daily and Ointment now and hen ai needed to make the complexion dear, scalp clean and hands soft and white. Add to this the fascinating, fragrant Cuticnra Talcum and you have the Cutieura Toilet Trio.—Adv. --- Wlnnett Boom Is On Two cars of casing went down to Winnett for the West Dome com pany a few days ago. ... Altogether there were probably 10 cars of ma terial for the oil companies operating in Cat Creek. Perfect Pancakes Pflop! They are in your plate lour deep—steamy, brown, luscious pancakes, made from Ceretana Pancake Flour—a perfect blend of Montana wheat and corn. You could eat a dozen more. They're so wonderfully good! They wouldn't hurt you either—so feathery light are they, so fluffy. The secret of Ceretana Pancake superiority is two-fold. First, the exactly proper proportions of wheat and corn. Montana's mile-high farmlands—teeming with fertility— could tell you the rest. Why not have Ceretana Pancakes for breakfast tomorrow? Money back if you say so. The cost is small. Ceretana PANCAKE Montana Flour Mills Co. Hsrlowton, Lewittown, Great Fall« and leicmui, Montana. Manufacturtrs of Safphirb Floue "ürV Th* Winn" W. STATE TAX LEVY MAY BE BOOSTED HOUSE MEASURE PROVIDING FOR TAX OF 4 11-30THS MILLS FOR STATE State Tax Levy for 1020 For AU State Purposes and On AU Property Sub ject to Taxation Was 2 39-40ths MUls; Levy Therefore UUp Nearly Two MUls. Provision for support of the gov ernment of the state is made for the next two years in House Bill 380, in troduced by a committee on ways and means, which provides for a levy on all property in Montana sub ject to tax, for state purposes. Un der this bill the levy is 4 ll-30ths mills for 1921 and 4 17-30ths for 1922. The levy includes a tax of 3 1-2 mills for the general fund. Of this two mills is to be used directly for general fund purposes and 1 1-2 mills is provided for the university maintenance fund in compliance with initiative measure No. 18, which was voted upon at the last election and approved. By the terms of this law the funds derived from the 1 1-2 mill levy must be paid into the gen eral fund. The levy is the same for both 1921 and 1922. The bill also provides a levy of 4-10ths of one mill for 1921 for in terest and sinking fund to retire the state council of defense bond issue. The same levy for 1922 is 3-lOths of one mill. «. The veterans' welfare commission BEAVER AND OTHER RAW FURS caught with in the law, made Into coats, capes, coat ees, stoles, scarf* and muffs. All work guaranteed. WE BUY RAW FURS. RICHARD P. HOENCK Montana'* Leading Farrier SS6 North Main St. BUTTE. MONT. S. 0. HUSETH Optician GREAT FALLE. MONTANA u k.' Makr cuts: Me h ! 1 1 \ (. \< \ \ 1 \ l. ( < )M 1* AM bond fund is given a levy of 1 1-15th mill for 1921 and the same for 1922. For initiative measure No. 19, the $5,000,000 school bond issue, the levy is 2-5th of one mil! for 1921 MONTANA'S OIL BELONGS TO YOU The Almighty placed oll Uder oar bills ud valleys as auch tor year beaeflt as for aayeae else. It belongs to yea If yoa will advaaee a few dollars te help drill the wall*. Thoasaads are becomlag wealthy by bayiag aalte la driUiag syndicates. "58" Petroleam Unite am new worth HUN each on the open market. Merer-Schwarts Units, Macdoaald, Unit-Eleven, Blackbnrn ud many ethers are worth doable or more than they were n few weeks ago. The CAT CBEEK CENTEM SYNDICATE, with the choicest lea «es In the very heart af the proven Cat Creek field, shows promise of sar paeslng thorn all. Three wells, one u each lease, are to bo eoauneacod at ones. Thla Is the Syndicate which haa dee d ed Ito leasee ta the LBWISTOWN STATE BANK as Trustee for the Unitholders ud haa arruged for the Pipe Liu Company to make all payments for Syndicate all direct ta the Lewletown State B a nk to bo divided pro rata each month among the Unitholders. The Treaaarer of the CAT CBEEK CENTEB SYN DICATE Is uder a Surety Band leaned by the HAETFOED ACCIDENT A INDEM NITY COMPANY In favor of the U ait holders. Thas, year fonda ara absolatoly pro tected from the time yoar chock lo mailed ae lang aa all la prodaced on the leases. It Is this "Safety Pirat" feature aad the "Provu Acreage" la the heart of the field that make* CAT CHEEK CENTEB SYNDICATE Ualts the beet Invest meat that ever came ant of u oU field. UNITS $100 Each /•*.g «Î» \ //% Drilling \ ' O a « <»/ CASH or Monthly Payments wmmimmm I i/n-rr ri r SYNDICATE The derricks shew locatloa of Isaacs swasd by the CAT CREEK CENTEB SYNDICATE. Nate haw they parallel the predaclag field at Jut the right dtotaaeo "northward." CAT CREEK CENTER SYNDICATE HOME OFFICE, LBWISTOWN, MONT. CAPITAL, $150,000.00. ( 1,500 UNITS TEUSTEES *• 4. KELLY, Begteter U. A Land Office, Lewtetewa, Ms M. R. MARTIN, Atteraey-at-Law. Lewlatewa. Moat. M. C. RLBORN, OU Opera to r, Lewlatewa, BARTON à COMPANY, Fiscal Agiota 211 Bank Electric Building, Lewittown, Montana ORDER BLANK BARTON A COMPANY. LBWISTOWN. MONTANA. Ualt........ af the CAT Cl reaches yoa after Um ad< Mall certificate ta addrsaa shock for $------------------------as paymeat la fall for CENTER SYNDICATE at SMS each. If this order la pries to SMS each. RETURN MY CHBCKat ADDRESS... and 7-10ths for 1922. The state levy for 1920 for all state purposes and on all property subject to taxation was 2 30-40ths mills. -