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NEWS BY CAMERA. A NEW INDUSTRY HAS LATELY SPRUNG UP, JThe Desire of People to See What They Are Beading About the Cause—Wash ington is at Present the Head Center of It. O With the rise of the camera and the increasing desire of the people to see what they are reading about, a new and great industry has sprung up in the United States' The dimensions of that part of the business which devotes itself to securing pictures of public men and events are marvelous. Ten years ago worse than poor wood cuts constituted the only means of placing before the reader the idea of the s^ene transpiring. To give a faiut idea of the change it may be remarked that at the White House the other day, when the final ceremony of clos ing the war with Spain took place, no le&s than three leading photog raphers were present. More, to the scandal of Minister Cambon and his fellow officials, the whole matter was delayed some minutes because the men at the machines were unable to prop erly adjust their screens. It must not be understood that the president ac tually sat with a pen in his hand or that Cambon was held in the^act of signing it to let the photographers catch up. But, nevertheless, the whole affair was delayed some time in order that the American people might see just what was happening. It is a common thing nowadays for the big magazines and newspapers to send expert photographers to Wash ington for the express purpose of tak ing a series of snap shots of promi nent United States senators and repre sentatives and other celebrities of the national capital. At the same time standard views of the public build ings, officers of the president and the various cabinet officers are taken in stock for use as future occasions may require. In fact, the library of a modern newspaper is supposed to con tain a photograph of practically every man and woman of prominence in this eountry, Europe, Asia and Africa, as well as special pictures of foreign capitals and others representing spe cial views of private life at home and abroad. To a woman belonged the honor of being the pioneer of this work. Miss Frances Benjamin Johnson, of Wash ington, really began the business of developing photographs to such a state of perfection and completeness as to have them usèd in place of pen and ink sketches. Her pictures were first used in magazines as illustra tions for descriptive stories about ten or twelve years ago, and since then she has steadily improved in her art until she is now recognized as prob ably the best amateur photographer of portraits and interior house views in Washington. Her skill is perfected to such a high degree that when but one photographer is to be present during an important government function she is usually selected. THE NUTMEG TREE. How the Fruit Grows and Is Prepared for Use. The nutmeg tree is largely cultivat ed in the Banda Isles, Java, Sumatra, and Bengal. It is an evergreen, and usually grows to a height of about 25 feet. The leaves resemble those of the laurel and are very aromatic; the flowers are white and from two to three grow on a peduncle. The nutmeg grows from a reddish knob in the center of the flower. When matured the fruit is about the size of an apricot, and looks very much like a peach; it has a longitudinal groove on one side, and when ripe bursts into two pieces, thus exposing the inclosed seed cov ered by what is known to commerce as mace. The seed itself has a thick, hard shell, and inside of the shell is found the nutmeg proper. Much care is used in drying the seed, and they are not broken until the nutmegs in side are loose enough to rattle. To preserve the nutmegs from insects they are soaked in sea water and lime. Nutmeg trees begin to bear fruit when about eight years old, and continue to bear all the year round for sixty or more years. Penang nutmegs are the best; they are about an inch in length, of a pale brown color externally, and internally they are gray and have red veins. v Kipling to a Bereaved Father. "People say that that kind of a wound heals," says Rudyard Kipling, writing to a father who has lost his little son, "but it doesn't. It only skins over, but there is at least some black consolation to be got from the old and bitter thought that the boy is safe from the chances of the after years. I don't know that that helps, unies» you happen to know some man who is under deeper sorrow than yours—a man, say, who has watched the t:hild of his begetting go body and soul to the devil, and feels that he is responsible. But it is the mother that bore him who suffers most when the young life goes out" MUSIC AND BIRDS. Successfully Used for the Reformation of Boy Prisoners. Another Instance of the moralizing effect on French boys of the company of song birds occurs to me, says Lon don Truth. It came under my notice at the Industrial School of Mettray, near Tours. I was taken over that in stitution by the founder, M. de Metz, who, before he founded it, was a judge of correctional police. He was a man of the most subtle penetration. His idea was to moralize the juvenile male factors of towns by employing them at farm labors. Connected with the in dustrial school was a chalet in an in closed garden. It was called La Mai son Paternelle, and was reserved for boys belonging to rich families v/ho had been handed over to M. de Metz for penal discipline. He only knew their names. The chalet was full. the cases were very bad. The first stage of discipline was solitary confine ment and lasted six months. The whole course lasted eighteen months at least, and after the solitary period recreations, such as riding, gymnas tics, boating, skating were allowed. I was taken into the cells of these "gilded" prisoners. Noticing in some of them birds in Cages, I asked what they meant. Just this: When a boy gave signs of deep repentance, he was allowed the companionship of a bird. If he relapsed, the bird was taken away —a fearful punishment, I was told. But if he improved, he was given draw ing materials and allowed to sketch the bird. He was also given a flute. A musical warder was sent every day to play that instrument beside an opened sliding panel in the door. The bird picked up the airs. The captive tried to pick them up, too, and in this way had an innocent amusement. .When progress went on, flowers and water colors were given to the boy The final stage of the solitary period was gardening. I saw a boy who thrice attempted to burn his father's chateau. He succeeded, and in the dead of night, the third time. SAVED BY HER WIT. For Her Clever Answer the Empress Gave Her a Locket. An amusing anecdote is told of the pride the empress of Austria took in her magnificent chestnut tresses, which fell down to her ankles. She used to have her hair brushed for hours every day. Her majesty was particularly anxious that the dresser who brushed her long braids should avoid pulling out a single hair. This, of course, was an impossibilty, and the unfortunate maid concealed carefully in the pocket of her apron any hair which became entangled in the brush. One day the empress, happening to glance into the looking-glass before which she sat, caught sight of the maid concealing a small roll of hair in the above-described fashion. Jump ing up from her rocking-chair, her majesty grasped her attendant'3 hands, exclaiming: "I have caught you at last! You are ruining my hair!" With a presence of mind which would have done honor to an expert diplomat, the maid replied, unhesitat ingly: "I implore your majesty to forgive me; it never happened before. I only wished to have some of my sovereign's hair to put in the locket which my little girl wears around her neck as a talisman." Whether the empress believed this clever invention or not I do not know; but, shrugging her shapely shoulders, she resumed her seat, laughing heartily, and the next day she presented her maid with a locket enriched with diamonds, say ing, with a mischievous twinkle in her eyes: "I think this is the kind of a talisman your little daughter deserves for having such a clever mother."— San Francisco Post. J SUNSET AND SUNRISE. L<ike the lSeauty of a Woman and a Young Girl. Sometimes one sees a sunrise. Gen erally it is on a sleeping-car or else where when one cannot claim credit for the seeing, says the New York Commercial Advertiser. Poets are lazy creatures, else they would write more about sunrises and sunsets. Sunrises really suit them better; at least such of them as are "of the air, airy." A few of them are sunset men, but most of them, in spite of the babble about passion, are rather shimmery crea tures, and the shimmery colors are the sunrise colors—delicate pinks and yel lows, such as the sunset never equals, though Its colors are richer and more satisfying in a way. The evening col ors are like the beauty of a woman. It seems as if the long experience of the day had given them the depth and richness that the experience of life gives to the woman. The morning colors are like the young girl, beautiful in her promise more than in her pres ent self. The sunset is what we need at the end of the tiring day. We steep our souls in its glorious coloring and in its strength, and lose the dust and weariness of the day. The sunrise comes to us as we awaken. Its purity appeals to us not to let our souls be dragged down by the sordid day to come. The sunrise is the consecration preceding the action. FOOLING AN AFRI CAN L.ON Ruse Which a Hunter Employed to Save His Life. Only those familiar with the "man ners and customs" of the elephant have any idea what a nimble creature it really is, says Chums. Massive and slow-footed as it looks, it is capable, when roused, of feats that would be difficult for much fleeter animals. Es pecially is this the case with African elephants, which, though taller, are generally lighter than their Asiatic brethren. Moreover, accustomed for ages to lead a wild life and often de pending on their alertness and speed of foot for their very existence, they have acquired a skill In gymnastics which has occasionally taken even old elephant hunters by surprise. In illus tration of this fact we are reminded of a story told by one of the noble army of British sportsmen in Africa. He was "out after elephants," and had just fired at and wounded a magnifi cent specimen. Unfortunately for him, he had only succeeded in slightly wounding it, when, infuriated by the attack, it turned and charged him. It was a terrifying sight. With Its enor mous ears spread out like sails, and emitting shrill notes of rage, it came thundering over the ground like a run away locomotive. The hunter fired another shot, but missed; his nerve was shaken, and, throwing down hi3 "express" rifle, he sought safety in flight. Near at hand was a steep hill and to this he directed his steps, for, being but slightly acquainted with the climbing powers of the elephant, he thought his pursuer might be baf fled by the steepness of the ascent. It was a terrible disappointment to find that the elephant could climb a hill just as quickly as the hunter, nimble runner as he was. The fugi tive, indeed, would have soon been J overtaken if he had not thought of a really ingenious ruse. He knew mat elephants never run, or even, walk, down a steep incline, but always crouch down, gather their feet together, lean well back and slide down. Just as the ferocious animal had got within a few yards of him, therefore, the wily hunter suddenly doubled and ran down the hill again. Quick as a flash the ele phant turned, gathered himself to gether, and, trumpeting with baf fled rage, slid down after his victim. The hunter had just time to spring out of the way as the great beast came "tobogganing" after him, smashing trees and shrubs and carrying every thing before it like an avalanche. Then once more the hunter dashed to the top of the hill, while the elephant, un able to stop itself, went careering down to the very foot, where, apparently feeling very sore and disappointed, it rose and walked wearily back to its na tive woods. MILL OWNED BY NEGROES. W People Employed to Instruct th« Colored Labor. Sixty hands are now daily employed in the mill of the Coleman Manufac turing company at Concord, N. C., placing the machinery and getting the mill ready to begin work. This is the mill organized by colored people and to be operated by colored labor, says the Manufacturers' Record of Balti more. Warren C. Coleman, the secre tary and treasurer, was instrumental in placing the stock, the bulk of which was subscribed by colored people. The capital 'stock is $50,000. The mill building is 80 by 120 feet, three stories, with a tower four stories and a chim ney 20 by 100 feet, all neatly painted and whitewashed. A waterworks sys tem has been built in connection with the mill, the source of supply being a spring 1,100 feet distant. The com pany owns 100 acres of land adjoining the mill. J. C. Speckin of Indianapolis is superintending the placing of a 200 horse-power Corliss engine and two 100-horse-power boilers. When the mill begins operations, white people will be employed to instruct the col ored labor. The mill and its equip ment cost about $65,000. It will op erate 7,000 spindles and 100 looms. All its officers are colored. By its charter it will be allowed to spin, iweave, manufacture, finish and sell warps, yarns, cloth, prints or other fabrics made of cotton, wool or other material. Her Skirts Rustle. All is not silk-lined that rustles. There is a lady in this town some of whose skirts are silk-lined and give out that relightful rustle that denotes the aristocrat, says the New York Com mercial Advertiser. Other of her skirts are not, but they give out the same rustle. For them she buys a yard of the rustliest silk on the market and sews it down the front of her gown, where the action of her knees will pro duce the most swishing effect, and then she prances forth with as good an ap pearance as the richest of them all. And she has a silk-lined walk that for bids the entrance of a suspicion into the minds of the most suspicious. All which proves her fertility of expedient, and does not argue her more deceitful than man, only more resourceful, more alive to the "instant needs of things;" for it Is not the silk lining the public demand, but only the swish of it. ^HE FLOWER GIRL. "Flowers, five cents a bunch!" This cry came from the pale, tremulous lips of a maiden of 18 summers. It was on a crowded city street, and the heat was so Intense that people were longing to be once more in the seclusion of their homes. "I will take ten bunches," said a polite voice In her ear. She turned with a start. Ten bunches! She had not sold a bunch today. With deft fingers she selected the freshest and best bunches, and with a look of grat itude handed him the flowers. Erla Seymons was a lovely girl, who did all in her power to help her fee ble mother. Some days she sold flow ers. As Harold Nelson and the young lady with him (who was his sister) went on their way Nena remarked: "What a beautiful girl! What a pity she has to sell flowers on the stfeet!" Harold In his heart echoed her words. This was not the first time ne had seen Erla Seymons. And Erla forgot to cry, "Flowers, five cents a bunch!" She was stand ing idle, her brown eyes fixed on va cancy, thinking of what or whom? Thinking, unconsciously, of the young man whom she thought so kind. That night in the library of the ele gant mansion of the Nelsons Nena re marked: "Harold and I saw such a lovely girl; he was just smitten, and on a flower girl, too." "Nena, don't talk In riddles, but tell me about it," said her mother, gently. Then Nena, In her light-hearted fash ion, related their experience of the morning. All through this recital the Hon. Frederick Nelson listened intently, but said nothing; he had also seen Erla, the flowergirl, and x-emembered her. The next day, as he was about to hail a car, his ear caught the sound of a voice saying, "flowers, five cents a bunch." "That is the girl," he muttered, "she is the picture of Nella." Why is this man talking in thi3 manner? We shall have to turn back and read the past pages of the his tory of the present Hon. Frederick Nelson. Years ago at college, he had for a room-mate a young man about his own age, named Leroy Seymons. Leroy was a youth of steady habits and good character. They soon be came fast frieads and college chums. A "FLOWERS, FIVE CENTS A BUNCH." But now something happened to cause a drifting apart of the two. At an en tertainment given by the students they both first met Nella Stanton. Un lucky day! Both met to love. One night in the secrecy of their room they agreed that each should do his best to win, and that neither should Inter fere with the other. Nella favored Leroy and when he proposed was accepted. When Fred erick was told by Leroy that he had been accepted the blow was hard, and nearly stunned him. Then, as he fully realized that Nella, whom he loved nigh unto madness, loved Leroy, his grief and rage knew no bounds. He accused Leroy of treachery, say ing he had not given him fair play. He ended by calling him a traitor to the holy bonds of friendship and say ing he never wished to see his face again. Stunned by such treatment, Le roy uttered not a word, but, collect ing his things, left the room. From that day to this Frederick Nelson and Leroy Seymons had not looked into each other's faces. Shortly after Frederick read of the marriage of Leroy and Nella. All this time Leroy and his young wife were living happily together in a distant city. One year, two years, passed, and tue couple were blessed with a beautiful little daughter, whom they named Er la. She was the pride of their hearts; all their thoughts and plans were for her alone. One day a cruel blow fell upon the head of Nella. Leroy had been killed! O, the terrible anguish! But she would be brave for her baby girl's sake. After their money was gone Nella hired some cheap rooms and supported herself and Erla by her needle And now she depended upon her daughter for support, as her fra gile health prevented her from even this means of- support. Meanwhile Frederick had married a refined girl named Lottie Ashley, who, after the first grief and disappointment passed away, he loved. His one desire now was to see his old friend again and ask his forgiveness. Instead.of board ing the car he retraced his steps and walked to where Erla was standing. "I will take the whole basket," he said in a businesslike tone. Erla could have fallen at his feet for grati tude. She had sold only two bunches all this morning, and now to sell the whole basket, and mamma so much needed some little luxury, and now she would have it. Happy tears filled her lustrous eyes, and she said in a trem ulous voice: "O, sir, you are so kind!" Not yet sure as to the correctness of che deal which had taken such pos session of him, he asked in a low voice, in which the eagerness wa3 hid den: "What is your name?" "My name is Ella Seymons, sir." This was the chance he had coveted; it was his time. "Erla Seymons!" he ejaculated in well-felgned surprise; "I used to know a man by the name of Leroy Seymons." 'That was my own dear father," re plied Erla in a choking voice. "Where is he now?" he asked in ex citement which he could not suppress. 'He is dead, sir." This was indeed hard when he thought himself so near his desire. "And your mother?" he asked, with hesitation. ^ À "She is feeble." Two years have passed. Mrs. Sey mons has regained her health and is living comfortabbly (thanks to her friend, Frederick Nelson). Erla is a lovely, talented maiden of 20. There is soon to be a grand wedding. The happy couple are Harold Nelson and Erla Seymons.—Boston Post. STAGE ILLUSIONS. How and Thunderstorms, Rain, Hail Snow Are Imitated. A curious part of stage illusion is that which may be comprehended 1 un der the term theatrical meteorology. Whatever may be the state of the weather outside, the stage manager within can bring about rain and hail, wind, or a thunderstorm at will, and the illusion is so complete as to some times make nervous members of the audience insensibly shudder. Hail and rain are represented by a closed wood en cylinder about six feet long, which is obstructed inside by various crosa pieces, a quart of peas completing the arrangement. By turning this cylin der first one way up and then the other the peas rattle through it with close imitation to the sound of heavy rain on a roof. The wind arrangement consists of a wheel about two feet in diameter, set in a frame like that of a grindstone. This wheel is furnished with ribs on its periphery somewhat like the floats of a waterwheel, and drawn tightly over the ribs is a piece of thick silk. When the wheel is turned the ribs rub against the silk, and by turning the handle first quickly and then slowly, a very good imita tion of the soughing of the wind is produced. Lightning may easily be imitated by using chemical or electri cal means, and the usual mode of pro ducing thunder is by shaking a large sheet of flexible iron plate. Some theaters have, however, a far more elaborate and effective thunder ar rangement, which is used as an aux iliary to the sheet of iron when a storm is supposed to reach its height. This consists of a number of cannon balls held in a trough and allowed to fall at the right moment, and to run over a floor above the ceiling of the theater. A snow storm is brought about by a perforated revolving cylin der above the stage, charged with pa per cuttings. Unfortunately, these messengers of frost have a habit of resting on all kinds of projections and dislodging themselves in subsequent scenes when their presence is not de sirable. Chamber's Journal. VOTED FOR JACKSON. And Proposed to His Present Wife on the Same Day. Mr. and Mrs. William Harvey John son of Union, N. J., celebrated their seventieth anniversary last week. The present partner of the centenarian's joy is not his first wife, since he was a widower with one child when in 1828, he sallied out one day in November, with two errands to do. One was to vote for Andrew Jackson for president, a task most congenial to so ardent a democrat; the other was to propose to the girl on whom he had cast his eye as the second mother to his 2-year-old child. From that same eve, when she softly whispered yes, their life has been one long, uninterrupted suc cession of quiet pleasure. Few can boast of a second wife to have a sev entieth anniversary with. Eleven stalwart sons gathered around tue wedding board, all in good situations, married an< happy. The old gentle man himself still farms a forty-acre plot, and is as chipper as a young chipmunk. He reads up every case of old age that he can find, and is confi dent that man may live to be 150.