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WAS THF FIRST TO ENLIST IN THE 54™ MASS VOLUNTEERS __ \ Resident of Montana For 43 Years. "Uncle Alex" One of la-wist own's ,L >o "Uncle Alex," as he Is familiar lv known In là wîstown, where h< IÎ.. . 'rrX'IS.'Z fir . y mîTorcd man uvln/ in îlle Tu; en\lst°/n't h he^CWI*SS! and' 5 Ä- Ä =.sr is Ml." Äm V..I. unteor Infantry, ami the history of that regiment was written by Lui» F. Emilio, «nd comprises a vol lime of about 150 pages. It was early in 1863 that Cover nor John A Andrew, war governor of Massachusi ties, succeeded in oh talning the permission of President, Lincoln to recruit a regiment of <*ol ored men In that state. Only three colored regiments had been recruit- ; ed prior to that time; General Rut 1er began organizing the Louisiana Native Guards from free negroes in the fall of 1862; General Saxton formed the First North Carolina ! from contrabands in October of the same year and Colonel James Wll Hams had organized the First Kan- , Colored about the middle of the ; summer of '62. When Governor Andrew was given his order by Secretary Stanton he __I_Uhls j ! s ! ! THROUGHOUT ENTIRE SERVED PERIOD OF THE CIVIL AVAR, FROM 1H<13 TO 1 Stir. Spend Lar.1 Days In (he East. sas m r% ■ M i I U i t-f f % 0Ê "Uncle Alex" Branson, Alexander LcwisU; ivn Pioneer, Was First Col ored Soldier to Enlist In the North In 180.9. Immediately set about toward ganizatlon and at once appointed Captain Shaw of his state as Colonel and the post of Lieutenant-Colonel given to Captain Hallowed, also Both men ac or was of Massuchusettes. cepted . . They were on duty in the south at the time and Captain Hallowed the first to start north to help He stop was organize the new regiment, ped en route to Boston to visit re latives at Philadelphia tor a few days and while there he reqruited a number of colored men for the new Massachusetts regiment. Alexander Branson was the first man to sign up with Hallowell, and as no recruiting had yet been started in Boston, he was in fact, the first recruit of the Fifty-Fourth Massa chusetts. So great was the senti ment against allowing colored men to take up arms that Captain Hallo well was compelled to slip his col ored recruits out of Philadelphia by stealth, In small squads, and Bran son was in the first squad to be sent to Boston. He served until April, 1866. Out of a former good-sized post of the G. A. R. In Lewistown only six living members remain and "Un cle Alex." Is one of them. Alex. Branson came to Montana In 1872 and lived for some time in Hel In 1881 he moved Into the ena. Judith Basin, before there was such a town as Lewistown, and engaged In stock raising. When the town be gan to grow he moved into Lewis town and started a barber shop and later was engaged In the saloon busi ness, when that business was legal, j He retired several years ago by: reason of the Infirmities of old age, ' being nearly 85, and with what prop-! erty he had accumulated and his pen- j slon from the government he has lived comfortably until the last win -1 ter when he was strlken with rheu-j matlam and has since been unable to help himself. At this writing he Is preparing to go back to the home of his niece, In Pittsburg, Pa., where he hopes to spend his remaining days in peace and happiness, which he richly de serves. "Uncle Alex." has long been a noted character around Lewistown and all during the years of his res! dence there has enjoyed the respect and good will of the "white folks" as well as his colored friends. It was his greatest desire to at tend the National Encampment of the G. A. R. in Boston, this year, and see the Boston Commons, where he was mustered out nearly 60 years ago, but Ill-health prevented. "Uncle Alex." Is true to the type of a fast disappearing contingent of our citizenry whom all delight to honor In their declining years. l] S LEADS WORLD INALL PHASES OF TELEPHONE USAGE . New York Cttj Has More Telephones Than the \\ hole of An> to '? | Denver has more than four times as many telephones to ev ÏÂ Snarly five times às many «s Furls. SMS Ä «« only two Title. wWih b.w • population between 200,000 and &oo,000—Omaha and Minneapolis— have a greater telephone saturation than Denver and, excepting these, only one other city in the whole world has more telephones per 100 of population, and that la San h rands co. r a l Denver panned Los Angeles and Washington last year in the race for telephone leadership and Denver tele ,,bone officials believe that when the next tabulation Is made public that , lt y will be still nearer the top. The nell gj . 8tem has just made publlc its annU al edition of "Tele phonB an( j Telegraph statistics of the Wor id" which brings the fig ure8 up t0 . JanU ary. 1923. Every eoraparl g on that can be made shows ^ho unquestioned leadership of the United States because 63 per cent of a u the telephones In the world are in country. in proportion to population this country has ten times as many tele phones as the world at large. The average American uses the telephone nine times as much as the average Englishman, and ten times as much as Uie average Frenchman. There lare more telephones In New York City than In the whole of Great Brit aln and Northern Ireland; more in the city of Chicago than in all of France In rural telephone devei opinent, America stands head and ,/N, Accept only a r ! Bayer package HAS TEN TIMES AS MANY TELE PHONES IN PROPORTION TO POPULATION 3 Gfuunß SpiriH Say "Bayer" - Insist! For Colds Pain Neuralgia Headache Lumbago Rheumatism whichcontains proven directions Handy "Bayer" boxes of 12 tablets Also bottles of 24 and 100—Druggists Awplrln Is th<* trade mark of Paver Manu facture of Monoacetlctcldester of Sallcyllcacld Off Cape Race PRINQ passengers on the great ocean lin ers had the magnifi cent but awesome spec tacle of an iceberg more than than a mile long and towering 200 feet high. s But It was "in custody" of a guardian of the sea. A United States coast guard cutter trailed It incessantly and regular ly reported Us position to ships. We like to feel that we safeguard the shopping safety of the community —so that the risk of un wise expenditure is elim inated. You will finds us con scientious guardians of your pocketbooh. | 1 A. C. M. HARDWARE HOUSE Malm at Quartz, Butte, Mont. I 1 ilSC0¥EüElf?i ^ MUWTEB INDIANS OF HORTHERM TRIEES FULLY AWARE 0F WATER' S MEDICINAL AiP CURAT IV* H UNTER'S Hot Springs, lo cited in the Yellowstone valîey near Springdale, 19 ngston, whicl f s , )as , H . tn a favorite ' -, - , . resort for the fc, S popular among the Indians in the j a y S pr j or to the encroachments of 10 "tL Springs «ere ^covered by Dr Andrew Jackson Hunter, who tü 'thV c!Îil of bodily afflictions. Hunter had been a citizen of ' Missouri ami Calloway countv, MtSSOUr . had been possessed of lands ami s l aV es before the war, but the close f that conflict i,.f t him in finan ., raits j ]c lla d heard of the ' unities presented in the Cal opportunilie. [ , , • ifornia gold fields, and being hacked up by a noble and cour u jf e | le started out in ' ' j.u his wife ami April, IMri. Willi ms. am three children, the youngest a babe in the mother's arms, for the extrerae wes ( T , t ■ was ma <l e by wagon, me trip nus y b --- shoulders above the rest of the world. This study shows that on January 1, 1923, there were 22,904,415 tele phones in use throughout the world, of which 14,347,595 were In the Un ited States. Thus the American peo pie, who form but one-sixteeu( a of the earth's population, have at their service nearly two-thirds of all the telephones in existence. Europe, with four times as many people as this country, has only about two fifths as many telephones. On the date to which these figures relate, there were 6,863,684 telephones in Europe, or but little more than one quarter of the world's total. All oth er countries, including the entire Western Hemisphere outside of the United States, and Asia, Africa and Oceania as well, had only one ninth of the total telephones In operation. s? r wÂLî'rr ä during 1922, 620,670 represented the net growth of the telephone fa CUltl rm 0 U h SUt^ te 4X te First In number of telephones per 100 of population, America's leadership was even morç pronounced. There were on January 1, 1923, 13.1 tele phones for every 100 people In the United States, as compared with 3.6 telephones for every 100 people In Germany, 2.3 in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1.3 In France, and 0.3 in Italy. Although Japan had the best developed telephone system of any Asiatic country, she could boast of but 0.9 telephones per 100 inhabitants, even prior to the earth quake of September, 1923. It Is significant that these foreign coun trle8 have all entrusted the develop ment of their telephone systems to government ownership, whereas in the United States the telephone bus iness has been energetically develop ed by private Initiative. Telephone systems operated by private enter prise now Include 71 per cent of the world's total telephones; only 29 per cent being under government own wlth 10.4 tele Den ership. Canada, phones per 100 people, and mark with 8.3 approach nearest to this country In number of tele phones per 100 Inhabitants. lx a mls In Urban and Rural Telephones In absolute numbers, New York City, with 1,072,632 telephones on January 1, 1923, was easily first among all the cities of the world. In fact, the American metropolis alone had more telephones than the whole of any foreign countries except Ger many. New York's telephone devel opment of 18.2 telephones per 100 people far exceeded that of Berlin, 9.3; Paris 6.3; or London, 6,1. At. the same date, Omaha had 28 tele phones for every 100 Inuabltants; San Francisco 24.2 Denver. 23; and Washington, 22.8. The only Important foreign city with a comparable telephone de velopment was Stockholm with 25,4 telephones per 100 people. In most foreign countries tele phone facilities are even more re stricted In the smaller communities than In the large cities. Farmers' telephones are almost unknown In Europe. Telephone development has, In many countries, been concentrat ed principally In the capital cities and large commercial More than one-third of all the Brit ish telephones, for example, are in London; over one-third of all the ! French telephones are in Paris. , j Americans appreciate their unlpue 'telephone facilities and use the tele phone far more than do other na tions. During 1922 there were 174 telephone conversations per person In the United States, as against 35 In Germany, 17 in France and 18 In Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Minneapolis, 26.2; centers. ^Cuttcura Soothe* Itching Scaip On retiring gently rub spots of dan druff and Itching with Cullcura Oint ment. Next morning shampoo with Cutlcura Soap and hot water. Make them your every-day toilet preparations and have a clear skin and soft, white hands.—Adv. RADIOS and RADIO PARTS Batterie« and Tobe« Repairing and Servicing THE ELECTRIC A RADIO SHOP 4t9 Central Are.. Great Fall«, Mont. and the party with whom Dr. Hun ter traveled, met the old Cahforn » trail on the Platte nver below Denver, when it 500 wagons were assembled. News of the gold strike in Montana (then known as Wjko), hadjujt ■?*****% and many decided at once to ab andon their California trip an strike north for the new-found "digmg.". Dr Humer and h.s lit tie party among them. day behindj.' RBozman on, the ittlt ÄJÜS ■» lh ' P"«*. " Il,ch "' dud h '?, 16 men and the three Hunter cnilaren. This band of pioneers crossed the l Fourth of July vvmu ver ; nt „ by converting their wagons into boats and swimming their horses and other stock, and, on the twen tieth day of the same month the Yellowstone river was crosed in a Yellowstone rncrvsscrosea m a like manner. I he present -iteof the City of Livingston was reached about ten days later. J 1 he trip up the Wind nver re vealed to the little party evidence of some of the experiences which were in store for them later. At . *t ___ u,. one point they Came upon tne camp of a party of Ireignters wlio nau been massacred by a band of Sioux warr j ors an( j they feared that a «wiiteil ihem In the "ke fate awaited them. 1 party was a young man by the name of Porter, who resolved to sacr ifj ce himself, if necessary, in orc j er t determine the intentions of the Indians. He left the camp and advanced to the Indians who met j^m j n a friendly manner, H a Bomber of the warriors no "V".' 8 pLnter remained close to the Hunter camp for a time and one young buck attempted to steal one of the „ r hildVen a bnv two vears Hunter children, a uoy two years of age, and he might have been successful had not the child's sis ^ er d e t ec ted the little fellows feet r , r ^ g , T the Indian had wrapped about him. Not ] on£ . a f ter t hj s t h e party reached a point near the now fam oue Hunters Hot Springs, which had probably been known to the ] nt b ans for hundreds of years, and rp( . n(rn : 7e A f or t u e nie dicinal and »ecognizea ror tne meaicmai anu curative powers of the waters. Une day while Dr. Hunter was out on a hunting trip some distance from . " , hundreds the camp, lie came UP 0 " nunureu of Indians encamped about some hot springs in which they were r, « . « teaspoonfnl ^^quals of many other brands/Arts rcly CAUIMET TJfiï W(XUtD*3 GREATEST BfkHSHG POWDER Goes farther lasts longer ■f - >« tun «■» v»« mm OONTSMtSH* * ! Contain« moretka» the ordinary w Sales I 1 /« -—-— i of any fiber bran« amond City in Confederate gulch. Finally Dr. Hunter returned to Bozeman, and in the spring of 1870 built his first house at the hot springs, on a site just opposite the present hotel, and this was one of the first houses to be built in bathing. Some of them were sick and were carried to the water by companions. Dr. Hunter instinct ively realized the value of the springs and felt that he had dis covered a gold mine of a new char acter. He staked out a claim to the land surrounding the springs and then proceeded on his way up the Yellowstone arriving in the then infant town of Bozeman, on the fourth day of August, 1864. The Hunter party later went to Virginia City and later to Helena, where for three weeks they had nothing but meat to eat and the children cried for bread which could not be furnished because of the scracity of flour. From 1865 to 1866 the Hunters resided at Di the Yellowstone valley. He built a dam between the cold creek and the hot creek and in the big pool both whites and Indians bathed for years. Three years later, with lumber that cost $80 per thousand, and $60 for hauling, he built more pretentious bathhouses. The only Indians who frequent ed the baths were Crows, who in habited that part of the country, and who were friendly to the whites. They did not resent the encroachments of the whites, the only thing they protested being the tilling of the soil, which, they said, would cause the rains to come and spoil the hunting sea sons. For years Dr. Hunter and his family spent only their win ters at the springs, being compell ed to return to Bczeman after the spring crops were put in for in May the Crows went out on their hunting trips and they were fol lowed by the muderous Sioux and Blackfeet. Dr. Hunter and his family were several times attack ed by these tribes. 'Tn those days I never put on my dress without strapping a belt of cartridges about me and I nev er went to the door without a gun in my hand," once said Mrs. Hun ter while narrating early-day ex And 1 could use it. penences too," she added, "and my daugh ters could shoot as well as I. They cou'd take the head off a chicken wCh a rifle as far as the bullet would carry. While the Doctor and my son were at work in the field and .my children were locked in the house, all day long behind a pile of rocks on the hill I stood guard with my rifle and watched for Indians." The only harm ever done by the Crows was one fall after about 4,000 of them had returned from a drive upon the Sioux, they de stroyed the doctor's crops and drove off all his horses and cattle. At one time several of the young Indians became smitten with the eldest Hunter girl, who afterwards became the wife of Captain G. C. Doane. One young chief, Old Crow by name, called at the house and gravely offered 100 ponies and 10 mules in ex change for the girl. Mrs. Hunter, in order to appease him, pretended to take the offer seriously but sought to impress him with the idea that, being only 14 ,the girl idea that, being only 14 ,the girl A NEW OILLAMPFREE Burn 1>4% Air E. P. Johnson, (109 W. Lake 8t, Chi cago, ill., the Inventor of a wonderful new oil ladip that hums 04% air and beat* gas or electricity, la offering t» give one free to the flrat user In each locality who will help Introduce It. Write him for par ticulars. Agcata wanted. Free to Asthma and Hay Fever Sufferers Free Trial of Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time. Wc have a method for the control of Aath ma. and wc want you to try it at our cxpenac. No matter whether your cane is of long stand ing or recent development, whether it in pres ent as Chronic Asthma or Hay Fever you should »end (or a free Trial of our method. No matter in what climate you live, no matter what your age or occupation, u you are troubled with Asthma or Hay Fever* our method should relieve you promptly. We especially want to send it to those apparently hopeless cases, where all forms of inhalers, douches, opium preparations fumes* "patent smokt »;'etc., have faded. We want to show everyone at our expense, that our method is designed to end all difficult breath ing. all wheezing, and ail those terrible paroxysms. This free offer Is too important to neglect a single day. Write now and begin the method at once. Send no money. Simply mail coupon below. Do it Today—you even do not pay postage.^ FREE TRIAL COUPON 900 B FRONTIER ASTHMA CO.. RoomflOOB Niagara and Hudson Stt.. Buffalo, N. /. Send free trial of your method to: was too young. Old Crow thought she meant that his offer was too little and becoming angry and dis gusted he rode away, after inti mating that she wanted too much for a mite of a girl. At one time Mrs. Hunter saved herself and children from a Sioux raiding party by lashing all to the backs of horses and swimming the swollen Yelowstone, urefer ring death by drowning to cap ture by the Indians. On another occasion she was compelled to walk to Bozeman, the Indians hav ing stolen all their horses. On one of their trips they were caught in a fearful blizzard and were out all night without shelter. Mrs. Hun ter saved the life of the children by vigorous and constant rubbing all night to keep the blood in cir culation but she was badly froz en herself. In the meantime the Indian troubles ceased and Dr. Hunter and his family were left in peace. Af ter all his troubles, he died com paratively r poor man in April 1894, All Modern BJP^^*Comfi)i ts îi PP^ond Conveniences »may be enjoyed in tbe Farm Home itb Dependable DELC0-LIGHT EASY TERMS LOW PRICE MUSHY ELECT RIO CO., Missoula and Kalispell, Montana. Delco Light Products and Radio Beautiful Sets of Teeth Our Specialty IF YOU REQUIRE ARTIFICIAL TEETH GET THE BEST—MADE BY A SPECIALIST— Dr. Frank J. Carniody of New York City who has charge of my workroom ] for the past five years has made over 3,000 sets for my Butte patients, besides my office has made over 7,000 sets, 10,000 sets in all Practice makes perfect—if our sets of teeth were not exceptionally satisfactory they would not be in such demand. Teeth Extracted Free When First Set Is Ordered Finest Gold Crowns Gold and Porcelain Bridge Work References by the Thousand. All Work Receives My Personal Attention. Dr. F. A. Ironside, Painless Dentist 16 North Main St, Butte Largest and Best Equipped Dental Office in Montana EAT MORE WHEAT" REX I REX IS KING 'Bread Is the Best and Cheapest Pood" his property having previously passed out of his possession. It finally acquired by the late James A. Murray. was MOTHER! Clean Child's Bowels with California Fig Syrup a n « * r-ji « \ Hurry Mother! Even constipated, bilious, feverish, or sick, colic Ba bies and Children love to take gen uine "California Fig Syrup." No other laxative regulates the tender little bowels so nicely. It sweetens the stomach and starts the liver and bowels without griping. Contains no narcotics or soothing drugs. Say ''California'' to your druggist and avoid counterfeits. Insist upon gen uine "California Fig Syrup" which contains directions. AMAS HOT SPRINGS c One of the few natural hot mnfl hatha in the world. Unexcelled for the treat ment of rheumatism, skin diseases, and stomach trouble. Standard swimming pool 36 x 70. Sanitary bath booses with sweat Modern hotel. Apartment houses Furnished cabins, and Free room a. furnished. shady camp ground with wood, free from Mosquitoes. Write for particulars and re servations, Secretary HOT 8PKINOS DBV1XOPMKNT ASSN. Montana Hat Springs,