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I By MUSI i.h SHOALS. NITROGEN, OR POWER? FORD OFFERS AID. UP TO THE PRERS1DENT. At the request of the War Depart ment Henry Ford offered to develop the power plant, built by the people at Muscle Shoals to provide nitrogen from the atmosphere for use in war time. Nitrogen can be made into explos ives for war and fertilizer for peace. Politicians in Washington rejected Ford's offer, although the entire South and all the farmers demanded that the Government accept it. Ford, wearied of Wai hington's vacillation, withdrew his offer. And the Muscle Shoals plant, as things now stand, is scheduled to be put under control of a great power monopoly. Every voter in this country should read Henry Ford's statement concern ing Muscle Shoals made this week, in response to a message from W. R, Hearst urging him to re-enter the Muscle Shoals contest, and again try to resuce the people's property from selfish exploiters. i These âfê points in Henry Ford's statement that interest every Ameri raip *1 am willing to co-operate with the Government in developing Muscle Shoa)s into a great nitrate plant, making cheap fertilizer for the Ameri can farmers. "In my opinion, the Shoals should be used for the production of nitrate ami fertilizer. "I believe that the Government could itself keep Muscle Shoals and run it, not as a power plant but as a nitrate plant, to help the farmers ini "If the Government keeps Muscle Shoals and operates the nitrate plant by the army and navy. I shall be'glad to put at their servi«* all that the Ford company has of knowledge and experience. Our engineers have been peace and safeguard the country in war. The people of the United States „ „„„ „„„ spent $140,000 000 to create a govern ment nitrate plant, not a^ower house. We should not lose sight of the ong inal and biggest reason for Muscle fehoals being built. working for three years on the prob lem of making cheap nitrogen from the air for farmers. We believe we have discovered improvements on the present process. We believe air ni trate can be made at a price that will materially reduce the cost of ferti lizer oh the farm. "The Ford company, will turn over to the Government, without cost, the results of its research. .... , We will lend the men to help build up an efficient organization to run the Shoals As a citizen s duty, we worked with the army and navy dur mg the war. We are ready to give the same co-operation to the Govern ment in aid of the farmers now. cost free, to the Government. "It is a mistake to say that the Government cannot run the nitrate plant as well as any private party. This i, the very kind of business the Government ought to engage in. Elec tro-chemical methods of air nitrogen fixation do not require great forcM of employee*. It is a straight job of letting the forces of nature work for you. The Government has as good men as there are in this field. We talked with some of them when we were figuring on the Shoals. "If the Government keeps Muscle Shoals and runs it for the farmers, I. technical help will help, so far as goes, just as much iS I could have, lmiped if I had taken the property over. "HENRY FORD". The question is, "Shall Muscle Shoals, which the people own, be de veloped primarily as a nitrogen pro ducing plant, and secondarily as a power plant, both in the public inter est? Or shall the great enterprise be given to private monopolists to be exploited on the usual basis of all thee the traffic will bear?" President Coolidge will decide the matter. Congress will not send him a bill if it is known that he will veto Write the President and tell him what you think. Farmers, especially, should write. The President is always glad to hear from any citizen. it. Mias Mable Martin, member of the high school faculty, attended the basket brill tournament in Billings last Friday and returned Sunday. H| STOfJ,c AI Mo. r s A ^Hrr Of MTHE. CARBON COUNTY NEWS JIISTOEICAL LIBRARY C. CONTINUING THE CARBON COUNTY CHRONICLE RED LODGE, CARBON COUNTY, MONTANA., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26. 1926. »2.50 PER YEAR VOL. 1, NO. 50. PLANS ARE UNDER WAY FOR EAGLES' JULY CONVENTION I i The time of holding the Eagle State Convention has been set for July 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. The joint committee i from the Eagles and the Red Lodge Montana Club have held two meetings and formed their various committees. ; Fred A. Williams, president of the j local Aerie, chairman of the general j committee and Dr. A. H. McFarland, 1 secretary and treasurer. The Finance committee is composed of H. A. Sim mons, B. Downard, and James Cay. The Publicity Committee, O. H. P. Shelley, O. J. Simmons and A. F, i Wilkinson. The committee on enter '■I . „ „ 0 , laminent, C. C. Rowan, chairman, Joe Gerondale, and J. Smith. The com- ; mittee on hotel accomodations, Dr. C. L. Koehn chairman, with authority to select his assistants. I The committee held a meeting at the Court House last Sunday to which they invited Mrs. H. Richel, A1 Croon- 1 quist, F. I. Johnson and Roy Hickox. One of the features of the enter tainment during the Eagles stay herç Will be an elaborate fish fry. Half of the crowd will be entertained at Richel (. Lodge and the other half at Campi' Senia. The entire committee la on-i thusiastic as to the outcome at its | first attempt at a big convention. I i I CARBON CO. CREAM ERY WILL HAVE A STORAGE PLANT ■ large the niant and to nut in n «tor r0 om for eggs. Th s will an ible the company to buy the surdus stock ÄÄÄ mer a „d store them tor wintc • sundy when eggs are scarce and to ■ ;;sh a marke* fo • th*» fa' iicrs The Carbon County Creamery Coin-, pany is to enlarge and extend it's b|lsinegs according to Mr . Geror.dah ^ mnnfl(tmr of thc compBny . Qrder to sup Iy the dealand8 for their d(jct jt jg n<xe ; 0 en . Mr. Gerondale stated ibis would also effect quite a saving tu the local merchants and to consumers in stor ing the eggs here rather than having thorn shipped out and stored and then having them re-shipped back to Red Lodge. He stated besides that it will enable the merchant to take out any such supplies as they need from day to day and they will be consumed be fore they are allowed to grow stale Thig gtorage Unt will made large enougb according to Mr . Gerondale, 80 that the company may accumulate « car load of butter at a tjme Mon it ,j 8 ah | pped to the eastern market . Thig wi „ alg0 afTord B loc>1 market for , more cream and increa8e the buyln power c f tbe product8 i P ,. . . * ,, " C . ... ., 11 18 8tated tbat this will enable the Compan r y *° into the P oultry buai * neS8 ' 8t cre ^ ery ' om - P "" y sh,pped tWp half <*** * turkeyo " nd to 8h,p at leaat four or five T«rs this year to the eastern markets, According to Mr Gerondale the outlay '«'"r building w, II be six thous and dollars. Work has already start ed on the foundation and the plant • . , W,U be "»"P 161 « 1 88 aB possible. Mr. Gerondale stated that this would ntA interfere with the local trade and w 'ü continue to give the same prompt service that they have given in the Pa THE RED LODGE SHEET METAL WORKS MOVED The Red Lodge Sheet Metal Works has mov«>d to the Metier Building, formerly occupied by Joe Clark Motor (Company on Broadway near the Pol lard Hotel. This firm is composed of Paul A. Harlan and E. J. McGrath. They state that this will give them better facilities for handling their work, as the new building is much larger than the one formerly occupied by them. They have also taken the agency for the Overland and Willys Knight automobiles and are planning on using the front part of the build ing for a show room for their new cars. : « Guilty ■ I H I« 1 II This is the man, Col. Chai. R. Forbes, convicted of conspiracy to defraud the government in hospital eon , tnictk>n for <*,. crippled, blind and disabled world war soldiers, He faces a possible penalty of two years in prison and s $10,000 hoe. , n/\|\ t atjTv yif rat /*tj ITT) |\Ui/ nWl/ bUil l/LUD MITT AN MAMA A V ITlEi« wli 1T1VH1/A1 I , , .. . I The Rod and Gun u. icdamee - ng Monday evening February , rd, or PUr ^ S |f ° w** U *n e ' f ° , r * ,L " ' . . „ V*"* J." 8 lect *f Pre^dent Art Madsen, see President; Joe Bailey, Secretary; and „ T _ . _ . . a o, reaaurer. e governing H r arTy B * ey, A, 1 M *^ 0 * M< * A . H ' Croonquut TTie beard ^ member of the South Sp0 r ? an * As80 'i Ci ^°" '* A „ H - Cr ? 0 " q ' 118 ^ . Field Captain is Ed. Richardson and Assistant Field Captain, Ajiei Nord strom and Trap Fund Treasurer, P. Sweeney. The Secretary reported on the ac tivités of the Club for 1924, and stated the total paid up membership was eighty-seven, which has been the s.n-. iost number for several years, However, last years members accom-1 P liah<,f * aB much if not more, than ini Hast years. Al «°ng their several activities for year 1924 the Rod and Gun Cub di Abated 668,474 fish, planted in the streams of Carbon county. ° n October 2nd the Club held their annual Rod nnd Gun Club banquet at the Methodist Church. Prizes were given to the three boys having the highest score in preditory animal contest. The winners were: Hyram Baretta, Dan Baretta and Ahti, Kallio. The first prize was a fish rod. second prize a watch and third prize a jack knife. The Club will satrt a Membership Drive next week with R. D. Scott, Richardson. ilege of appointing any assistants they Street Committee and D. W. Colum d ^J«- > The secretary stated That the people thi* community hav-« not given the su PP ort they should have in behalf of 'Mine Committee, Ed. bus, Country Committee with priv the club but it is hoped that more will take an interest in the future. LARGE ATTENDANCE AT FATHER AND SON BANQUET second annual Father and Son banquet was a huge success, if one may judge from the number of dads /and their sons, who partook of the dinner served on Wednesday night at the club rooms of the Methodist church. About 160 tickets were sold which means that twice that number (were in attendance and the program following the dinner was an interest ring one. Rev. G. W. Churchill acted as ■toastmaster, and Rev. C. E. Fenton of Bridger was the out-of-town speaker. ,The local speakers were H. A. Sim mons, who gave some good tips to fathers in his talk on "The Job of a Dad"; Frank Whicher, Jr., on "What a Boy Must Do" was also inlore'l..1,; aHd h, B. Field, who :e same g-' frank ideas in his paper "Training What Lies Above the Ears". Ray npnd Loomis also spoke, William C. Ball, in his talk on "What Our Community Can do to Help a Father and His Son", expressed the hope that within a few years Red Lodge would have a Young Men's Christian Association with its benefits for physical development and moral .betterment. He commended the idea HOUSE PASSES THREE CENT GASOUNE TAX WITH NEW APPORTIONMENT. SENATE KILLS PARI MUTUEL THEN REVIVES IT AND PASSES BY FOUR VOTES Monday Wa Day and Both Houses Pass f Bills and Working Hard to Dis Lnre;e M pose of Tho e on Hand. New Senator From Petroleum County Takes Seftt. The Senate—Monday A budget system i c lies and towns, as rewritten .he finance and claims coinmii mended for passage late to day. recom The bill puts the counties and mu nicipalities on a cam'll basis of opera tion, providing, however, for the cre alion of supplemental budgets and the payment of warrants written In excess of the amounts apportioned to certain funds, on a vote of the tax 0 f Park, Demel of Yellowstone, and Oliver of Falloon. Conser, Leuthold, Tâylor and Paul, defemJed the ('unser admitting werg debaUble poinUi but a8 . serting that the time had arrived In the state to curb extravagance and the drasti{ . p#Bateief complained of, would , . J; . , . result In bringing about a check on county ^ nnnikipal authorities run ,Wng "hog wiW" as they have been in debts beyond the co The senate also Adopted amendment .'to subatitate S. B. 69, motor vehicle i; cenM reiriatration based unon weiirht and t hor w ' which suited . cutting ^ ^ )icenge of ^ cabs of seven passenger capacity, op erating within cities from 75 cents per hundred weight to 50 cents and scaled down the price per passenger from $6 to »1.50. a* payers. This bill was opposed by Shelvcr Yhe House After two hours of speeches over p 1 - 2 ^ 9 ' the P ur P ose of which was to re f e " the prescription law, the bill •« of the whole b Y a vot * of 60 to 41 ■ Tbe dc8ks of the members were covered with tele " ramg fro " 1 tlm reformists and others opposing the bill. When Fox made a motion to strike enac Ung clause Hedrick, one of the aut h° r8 tke measure, arose and made an extended talk in favor of the re P eab He was followed by Morris of chot e au and then the battle against tbe re P <>al waa on ' Nearly speaker thereafter attacked the bill and the Physicians of Montana who are per milled to write prescriptions. The re act,on from this Propaganda vo ' ce d > n almost every talk and the ae ntiment against the attempt at re peal spread like wildfire during the debate. Dellwo of Lake declared that the prescription law might be tightened up but called attention to the deplor able failure* of officer* to enforce the prohibition law and said the reform element should direct their activities In that direction and let the prescript tion law alone. i was !" „ , , „ .. pe ed to call upon the governor to call »n extra session of the legislature to provide beer for the miners who he8aid ' t Go down into the bowels of the earth to dig out the metal and all they have is ice water and cold ice water , ... r. ... Kelly of Silver Bow said the women 'ficking the measure were working hand in hand with the bootleggers. AH speakers against the measure called attention to the lack of enferce "They are carrying liquor into the schools," said the Lake county repre sentative, "and every other powder puff in the modern d .nee hall is a can teen of liquor in disguise." Meagher of Teton declared that the measure to repeal was simply a "boot leggers measure" and that the women hacking it were "too dumb" to see it. Mullholland of Silver Bow county brought down the house when he made his speech against the bill, declaring that if liquor wore not permitted the large corporations employing miners in Silver Bow country would be com-' , , , , . , ment of the liquor laws Among those who oppose«! the repeal were: Hawley of Wheatland Duncan c Cascade, Fitzgerald of Silver Bow, Beadle of S.iver Bow, Andrus of Custer. Troy of Hill, and Fox of Silver Bow. of supervised playgrounds and urged ; the extension of a free skating rink and consideration of a swimming pool, A large number of bills were recom mended for passage—seemingly there was a good deal of work done in the house today. \ . . . . , . . , . The principal business of todays session was a debaV over the bill to change the bounda\ lines of Lake county. It came out Vi the course of the arguments that tins country was created by county division promoters, who made a deal with the residents of The Senate—Tuesday econ *'*'KMion of the bill. Anothetobiil of importance was S. B. 116, which wa. opposed by Senator Speer, The provision, of the bill are ^at one of the two Jbdgna of the e« hth Judicial district be required to reside in Fort Benton, if the twelfth judicial district is abolished and Chou teau county a dded to the eighth dis tr > e L w Hh two judges to attend to the business, Swan River valley to permit their ter ritory to be included within the area of the proposed county, for valuation purposes and that they would then re turn tp Flathead after election. Senator Tower, who was seated early In the session as the Lake county senator, after a contest, led the fight to keep the boundary lines as they are, and the Swan River valley people will be obliged to remain in the new county, if the result is not changed by The economy feature appealed to the majority of the senate and the bill was sent to third reading. House bill 228 which places in the hands of the state superintendent of banks the power to take over the af fairs of banks with impaired capital stock after 90 day's notice, was fur ther strengthened by the insertion of the word "must" in place of may as applying to the act of taking over at the end of 90 days. Oliver said it was the most drastic banking bill passed by the legislature. The super intendent of banks had requested that he be given discretion in the matter of closing at the end of 90 days, but the senate, 25 to 14, carried the amend ment inserting the word "must". A large number of both senate and house bills were favored for passage in committee of the whole, while an equally large mlmber also passed third reading. The House In favorable Consideration of a bill repealing the present metropolitan police law and a delay in the house of nearly two hours because of the absence of Republican Floor Leader Ruffcorn and Representative Smith of Lewis and Clark county featured a lively session of that body during th« forenoon. The session lasted until 1:40 p. m., and wA "only terminated when the sergeant at arms had re turned from the Smith home with David Smith in custody and brought him before the bar of the house under arrest, Ruffcorn had been found in (the building by the sergeant at arms and returned to the house previously, The house killed House Bil} 84, by Ainsworth, the women jury measure, by an emphatic vote after a long dis cussion. Troy of Hill, Mrs. McCarty of Dawson, Meagher of Teton, Beadle of Silver Bow and the author of the measure, spoke in favor of a favorable recommendation when the bill came up in committee of the whole. Ainsworth dedared the bm had the backi of il0f000 dub wom#n of the gtate . blU >his statement wag di(iputed by othw speakers. , n comn)ittee of wholef the hoU8e recommem|ed favorabIy House Bill No 297> providinR a ,5.00 lnarria ge license fee arj the registration of all Ij( . ens{>8 and recordg of marriagP and divorces with the register of vital sta tistics in the department of the board of health at the capitol. »2 of the »6.00 license fee goes to the state boftr( j of health under the bilL The hoUK( , ;llar , recommendt . d f BV „r abIy S( , nat{ , Bi „ No „ by thc com . „ ttne on fillance and claim , aBthor j,: the board of examincr8 to iaaue bor ds in (he nnlount of $25>000 for the budding of a vault in the treasurer's office. The committe on compensation re ported out a substitute bill for House Shot Down f3 □ I I O h /y tu XSBÜr y Young, Dry Klan leader « Httrin, HI., who wm «hot down In tli* latest riot at that place. H« leave* « blind widow, who loat eight In rioting last year, - urn r martial I_ ) h«f TM law, ir r fj MSihL VjûU A SUCCESS SAYS The Market Week held in Hillings by the wholesalers was a howling sue cess, according to H#nry Schmidt, pro prietor of the Red Lodge Meat Com elaborate displays, particularly of the wholesale groceries in the sbpw room formerly occupied by the Cole com pany. He stated that the Billing* peo ple did themselves proud in the Way they took care of the visitors, the ladies being given special attention in the way of entertalriwent and the Bilhqgs Commercial Club took an ac tive ihjrt in entertaining the outside merchants. A large number of business men from Red Lodge and Bearcreok attend ed this meeting and according to Mr. Schmidt, all expressed Ifie opinion that It was worth while the time and expense of the trip, i' pany. Mr. Schmidt said that there were merchants advertising, telling the merchants that it paid well to tell the °l de whit* they had to, sell. He i|,H0 advocated the merchants buying 0111 ( he local wholesalers, which would be boosting Montana and where One of the principal talks of the meeting was by Mr. W. W. Gail, in which he exuiained the value of they would receive fair treatment. The success of Market Week this year has decided the wholesalers and manufacturers upon making it an an-( nual Institution. "Bigger and better than ever, next year," was the terse manner in which leading figures in the bureau described plans for next year's products show. More than 1,600 prizes of merchan dise to say nothing of thousands of samples and souvenirs were given away during the show. Most of the Red Lodge merchants returned home Saturday. THE BOY SCOUTS ELECT OFFICERS The Boy Scout Council and Boy Scout Troops number one and two will meet at the L fcrary Monday evening, March 2nd, to discuss Scout uclivitic . The council will elect officers to nil the expiring terms of W. C. Beans, president; Gus B. Foltz, vice presi dent; R. M. l'ori'r.% «secretary und H. A. Simmon s, treasurer. ■ • The present counc 1 consists of H A. Simmons, Cu< B. Puits, W. C. Beans, R. M. Porter, H. L. Hussong, Sam Carpenter, J. L, Flaherty, C. H Draper, A. H. Crctmquist, Matt Wood row, Wm. Freakes, Ed Richardson, and H. B. Field. The council invites ail those inter ested in the Boy Scout movement to attend this meeting. MRS. SMITH ENTERTAINS HE ALTAR SOCIETY The Altar Aociet/ of St. Agnes Church met on Wednesday evening at f hv home of Mrs. James Smith on ". Adams Avenue. After a pleasant social session the evening closed with th* serving of delicious refreshments j 1 by the hostess, Bill 109, known as the compensation act of Ainsworth of Sanders county, It is said the substitute bill provides (Continued on page four) WITNESSES AGAINST WHEELER DRUNK WALSH CHARGES Foes of Senator Wheeler Kept Gorged With Rum Says Walsh. (Special to the News) Washington, I). C.—The Depart ment of Justice has launched an in vestigation into charges that Govern ment witnesses, brought here to tes tify against Senator Tktfton K. Wheeler (Dem.) of Montana",■Jiavo been given large supplies of liquor, it was learned today. The charges were laid before Assis tant Attorney General Donovan by Senator Thomas J. Walsh, Wheeler's colleague and acting counsel. The wit nesses, Walsh told Donovan, have beer» virtual prisoners in a Washington ho tel, where they have staged wild drinking parties. Donovan was said to have ordered the Investigation. Source of Hum Secret. Walsh's action was prompted by .private information which reached him from persons who observed the attitude of the witnesses around their hotel. The source of the liquor sup ply, however, was not revealed. The Montana Senator also was re ported to have demanded an investi nation by the department into activ ((.iesi of Blair Coan, former agent of the National Republican, who initiated the criminal proceeding* against It was said Walsh corn plained that Coan had entered spiracy to "besmirch the reputation 0 f a United States Senator", Wheeler. ft con DISCOVERY OF HUMAN BONES IN LIME ROCKS NEAR RED LODGE (Dr. J. C. F. Siegfriede In response to a request made two weeks ago for locutions in Carbon county where fossil remains might be f oun d, an interesting discovery was brought to light. Mr. C. R. Mills a ranch owner located on the West Fork of Rock Creek 3 miles above Red Lodge sent a letter stating that human bones hud been discovered by him on m his ranch in an old cave in the Limo Rock reefs. Mr. Mills states that he had fre quently used this cave as shelter from storms while looking after his stock. While digging in the floor of the cave he discovered several long bones and a human skull together with several relics viz. Two bone skinning knives, two slender bone instruments not de cipherable at this time, a stone pipa bowl and an elk tooth, A small party consisting of Mr. James Brophy, Dominick Marino and myself went out to investigate tto findings, last week. 1 Location The cave is located in a conglom erate lime reef on a divide between, tha West Fork and the Main fork of Rock Creek about 4 miles South of Red l^odge. From all appearances th« cave lias been larger than at present. The OH'rhsngtog rock* »how quite a erosion. W v'j >ck* having .. . . . of the cave. iraan bone» . -ii", j were found dirt in amt little «L. pr< i i »..(h as unden- the 1, nos ii.iu ou: A tc.Ua ,» , ,0 Fr m the appear one is ■ l'c • •• been in thiu 1 • e bone knives ;md i would show that they were the relic» of an individual «ho had been here long before the advent of the white man into this Western country. Pos sibly an Indian or an early trapper may have located in this^ave and died! there. No metalic parts of any kind were discovered up to date, but as soon as weather conditions will permit fur ther investigations will be made in « more thorough manner. Elderly Individual Judging from the size of the lonp bones the individual must have been » person about 5 foot ID inches tall and well bulit, while the teeth in the skull would show an individual at about the f the bone» ..at they had .red years or mens found it age of 60 or 60 years. No clothing or leather wearing apparel were found but it is hoped that the summer months will disclose further details upon which more definite deductions can be made.