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Carpers ferry free press (C to SHEW VIRTUE HER OWN FEATURE, SCORN HER OWN IMAGE, AND THE VERY AGE AND BODY OF THE TIME, HIS FORM AND PRESSURE. VOL. III.—No. 23. HARPERS-FERRY, VIRGINIA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 7, 1824. Whole No. 127. PUBLISHED, WEEKLY, BY JOHN S. GALLAHER & CO. *» CONDITIONS. Tlie FREE PRESS is published at' Two Dollars per annum, if paid in advance ; 1 wo Dollars and Twenty-five Cents, if paid at the end of six months; or Two Dollars and Fifty Cents at the expiration of the year. A notice to discontinue, must be given at least a week before the expiration of the term subscrib ed for, and all arrearages paid * * Advertisements will be inserted at the rate of One Dollar per square, for three insertions, and Twenty-five Cents per square for each subsequent insertion. The postage must be paid on all letters and com munications, or they will not be attended to. WEEKLY ALMANAC. JANUARY, 1824. 8 Thursday 9 Friday 10 Saturday 11 Sunday 12 Monday 13 Tuesday 14 Wednesday CO 00 GO ED N[ Oi tO Ol “It is the gift of Poetry to consecrate everyplace in which it moves, to breathe around nature an odour more exquisite than the perfume of the rose, and to shed over it a tint more magical than the blush of the morning.”____ “SOUND THE LOUD TRUMP.” Adapted to Miriam’s Song, and intended to be sung in St. Matthew’s Church, New York, on the oc casion of taking up a collection to aid the suffer ing GREEKS. BY MRS. C. M. THAYER. Sound the loud trump o’er the iEgaean sea, The Moslem has fallen and Greece shall be free ! Sing, for the land once so splendid in story, The cradle of genius, the home of the brave, Rekindles the fires of her primitive glory ; Greece shall exult over tyranny’s grave Sound the loud trump o’er the iEgaan sea, The Moslem has fallen, and Greece shall be free ! lUfts’d be the spirit that gallantly shone When the Persian’s, proud host was in battle o’er t) noun— Wake the bold harp that for ages has slumber’d, The deeds of her heroes with ecstacy tell; In glory’s bright archives her sons shall be number’d, Immortal as those who at Marathon fell. Sound the loud trump o’er the ifigxan sea, The Moslem has fallen,'and Greece shall be free ! Loud let the chorus of triumph ascend; Wide may the empire of Freedom extend.! Greece, where tire olive and myrtle have flourish’d, Once tne proud home of the free and the brave, Where Science was cradled and Liberty nourish’d, Greeqe shall exult over tyranny’s grave. Sound the loud tramp o’er the JEgiean sea, The Moslem has fallen, and Greece shall be free ! Praise to JEHOVAH, our Saviour and Lord, Our zeal is His Spirit, our light is His Word. 'HE the strong fetters of slavery has broken, His banner of LIGHT to the nations unfurl’d : The mandate of MEIiCY Jehovah has spoken, And Freedom and Peace shall illumine the world. Sound the loud trump o’er the iEgxan sea, The Moslem has fallen, and GREECE SHALL BE FREE ! CHARACTER OF FERDINAND VIA. The character of the present King of Spain is not generally known in Europe, notwithstanding the conspicuous proofs he has given, more particularly on the last free ebullition of his rage, of cherish ing some of the vilest sentiments which ever dishonored the heart of any man. He is a strange mixture of opposite qual ities, which confound our judgment, when we closely examine him, and conjectures are exhausted, as to which is his predo minant passion. At seeing such a being occupy a throne, and regulate the desti nies of a great nation, we are disposed to take a very melancholy view of human nature. Brought up from his infancy by priests and domestics, by turns flattered and per secuted, the object of ii reconcileable ha tred, and of enthusiasm, which almost reached adoration, bandied about betwixt his fear of his mother, and the praises of his courtiers; Ferdinand appears a two fold being, uniting all the asperity of a tyrant with the cowardice of a slave; fe rocious and proud in prosperity, condes cending and base in misfortune, the ene my of his own friends, when these are no longer of use to him, and always ready to punish those who have sacrificed them selves in vain for him: mean in defeat, implacable in triumph, and. always led by some hidden motive, which he keeps in reserve to falsify the one he assigns for his conduct. His strongest resolutions are always conditional; and when he in duces any one to commit himself, Ferdi nand does it with a view to forsake him in a moment of danger or defeat. W hen he was informed, on the morning of the 7th July, that the guards who had devot ed themselves to his cause were vanquish ed, he replied in these words, worthy of Caligula:—“Let them have patience, I am still Constitutional King.” Ferdinand has the art of deceiving the most penetrating and most observing eye; what a great Poet has said, should be said of him—“ That art itself is nature.” He carries in his pocket the order for the exile of a Minister with whom he fami liarly jokes. In the circle at Court he compliments a man whose disgrace he has just ordered, and he smiles on the public walk at him whom he has just be fore pointed out to the police as a public enemy. The word country has no signification for him. He congratulated Joseph on having defeated 8,000 Spaniards in the battle of Ocagna, and now he thanks the Duke of Angouleme because he has con quered his kingdom. At Valencay, he asked of Napoleon, as a favor, to take him for his adopted son; and, when he transacted business, for the first time, with the Ministers of the constitutional government, he told them he knew the Constitution by heart, and that he would never permit it to be violated. Ferdinand has no elevation of character —no grandeur in his views. In business he troubles himself only about trifles ; he seeks only the ridiculous side of a sub ject, and stops at the most useless details. As soon as he is spoken tq of the public good, of expensive plans, of profound conceptions, be is seized with ennui, and like the character drawn by a celebrated poet— “ Soup ire, etend les bras, ferme 1’oeil et s’endort.” His extraordinary vivacity requires con tinual aliment, and as he can digest no thing solid,a large repertory of anecdotes, of nonsense, of the reports circulated in the town, must always be provided for his occupation and amusement. He does not know a single word of the services that have been executed for him, but he knows by the secret history the scanda lous adventures of all those who are about him. His desires are either ignoble or puerile; he loves puppets and glitter, and every thing that can amuse the eyes. In his garden there are no Greek statues, but pagodas and Chinese bridges. He sent away from his Palace the fine paintings which ornamented it sine?? the reign of Philip V. and had them replaced by stained paper and costly draperies. One artist indeed, and only one, he has largely recompensed, and he painted a picture full of ridiculous caricatures and disgusting horrors. Ferdinand does not love the people, but the populace, and was never more happy than when he was surrounded by Manalos clothed in rags, who spoke to him freely, as if he had been their friend. The wash er-women of Madrid, who are unaccus tomed to see him walk on the borders of the Manzanares, where they perform their work, live on the footing of the greatest familiarity with him. They call him Cara (le Rosa, Solacla, and he smiles at them and waves his handkerchief in token of satisfaction. One ot the most prevailing qualities ot Ferdinand’s mind, is- distrust. He be lieves that nobody ever comes near him but to deceive him, or to force him to grant them favors. His favorites are on ly on good terms with him for very short periods, because the most trifling circum stance makes him dislike them ; and when a man whom he has emboldened by familiarity, speaks boldly to him, he sees in it a sign of ambition, and he gets rid of the danger by banishing the man. All those who have shared his misfor tunes, who assisted him in his infancy, who have aided him in his enterprises, have been persecuted by his orders : He sent Ecoquoi, who gave him so many proofs of his attachment, Vargas, the possessor of all his secrets, and Macanar, the instrument of his vengeance, into banishment. He gets rid of an old friend in the same manner as of an old piece of furniture; and when the person is out of bis sight, he is effaced from his memory. The gift of love has been refused to Ferdinand by nature ; his heart is a stran ger to those sentiments which embellish the life of man, and sooth his misfortunes. It was supposed that he loved his second wife very tenderly, but he was amusing himself playing nine pins at the moment that her burial was taking place. He was the irreconcilable enemy of his bro ther, until this latter quarrelled at Rome with his wife, and the Prince of Peace, and then he wrote the roost affectionate letters to him, and made him superb presents. Ferdinand will become the greatest enemy of those who have placed him above the laws which he swore to execute. He will spoil the work of his benefactors, and repay them with the blackest ingrati tude. He is forging for himself the chain which sooner ®r later he will wear in the eyes of all Europe, and his most implaca ble enemies do not wish him any greater evil than the prosperity he is about to en joy LONDON, OCT. 29. Admiral Valdez.—A curious anec dote hes been related to us illustrative of the mixed impertinence and apathy of the Spanish character, and of the treachery or imbecility of the man whom it most concerns. A distinguished Englishman arrived at Cadiz during the siege with a plan for annoying, and perhaps render ing useless, the French fleet which was lying off the town. One of the first things he did on his arrival was to lay the plan before Admiral Valdez, who had been en trusted with almost unlimited powers for the defence of the place. The scheme was so simple that a child might understand it; but Valdez received the proposition coldly, said he could not make himself responsible for a new mode of action, and must consult a board of engineers on the subject. After a strenuous but fruitless endeavor to convince him that a military governor invested with supreme authority might adopt what means he pleased of annoying- the enemy, without delay of boards and committees, the plan was re ferred to a council of engineers. From that sluggishness which, even under the most urgent circumstances, never for sakes the Spanish gentleman, and renders him at once the most inefficient, as he is the most self-sufficient animal on the face of the earth, a considerable time elapsed before a report could be procured. At last it appeared, and pronounced the plan to be feasible and useful. The English gentleman having this"favorable answer, immediately applied to Valdez, and urg ed ‘im to put it in execution that very night. Valdez stared with as much sur prise as if it had never occurred to him that a plan could be good for any thing except to write a report about; and when very earnestly importuned, said be did not see how or by whom it was to be exe cuted. The Englishman answered, “ I will execute it myself this very night;— only give me your permission to takeout a boat with two sailors to row it.” “We have no sailors,” was the reply of the Spa nish Admiral. “ Well; well,” rejoined the Englishman, “ I do not want sailors ; any person who can row a boat will answer my purpose.” Valdez, thus pressed, drew himself up with that air of absurd pomposity which some blockheads mis take for dignity, and exclaimed, “ Sir, we have no marine whatever, and you know it : you Englishmen destroyed it all at Trafalgar.” It was in vain to argue with an idiot, who, in the very crisis of his country’s danger, could, with a burst of childish spleen, reject an avowedly useful plan for serving it. The English man therefore left him with disgust, and went forthwith to Calatrava, the prime minister, in the hope of better success with him. Calatrava laughed at the story, exclaiming “ poor Valdez! he is a sad dolt ;* but he received a wound at Trafalgar; the ball has never been ex tracted, and he never sees an Englishman without its smarting.” Calatrava added, that he could do nothing without the Ad miral’s consent. Thus, between the epi grammatic petulance of the commander in-chief, and the humorous comment of the prime minister, a plan for annoying, or perhaps, as we stated at first, for ren dering totally useless the French fleet, was abandoned, after it had been pro nounced useful and practicable !—How could a city be saved, with such men to preside over its destinies ? *Yet to this dolt had the entire conduct of the defence of Cadiz by sea and land been committed. The House of Bourbon, it is calculated, reigns at this time over forty seven mil lions of people in Europe, viz:—Naples and Sicily, (new census) 5,422,889 ; Spain, 10,500,000 ; Tuscany,300,000; and France, above 30,000,000. A gentleman calling oh a certain witty British Consul, on a rainy evening, com plained that his shoes had admitted the water. “ I am surprised, Sir,” said the representative of his majesty, “ that your shoes should be leaky when you had both flumps a-going.” The Restoration of Charles II.—There is a tradition in Scotland that a dram of brandy produced the restoration of Charles II. The messenger front the par liament of England had brought letters to Monk, whilst he remained at Edin burgh. This messenger was also intrust ed with despatches to the governor of Edinburgh castle—a circumstance which he mentioned to one of Monk’s servants, while ot> his journey. The man (a ser vant) saw something unusual in this, and prevailed upon his fellow traveller to drink a dram of brandy with him at a neighboring ale house, where the messen ger became ultimately so drunk, that the sergeant was enabled to take the papers from his custody without detection. This done, he posted to his general with the packet, who, on discovering the contents, found aft order for his arrest and deten tion in the castle. Policy and resent ment at once directed the eyes of Monk to Charles Stuart, and his restoration succeeded. w What great events from tri fling causes spring.” At the time that James II. was making his tour through England to receive the homage of his subjects? the Mayor and corporation of a small town, through which he passed, were deputed to com pliment him on his arrival. As the May or was noted for & most impenetrable thickness of skull, the Recorder under took to prompt him in his speech When they arrived in the Royal presence, the Recorder, observing the bashful & sheep ish appearance of his Lordship, whisper ed to him, ‘Hold up your head; look like a Man.’—The unfortunate Mayor, half dead with fear, supposed this the beginning of the Speech, and bawled out to his Majesty—‘ Hold up your head— look like a Man.’ The Recorder imme diately rejoined. ‘ What the d-—1 do you mean—-As I live, you will ruin us all.’—■ ‘ What the d—i do you mean—-As I live, you will ruin us all,’ repeated the official Speechifier. 4 Oh 1 you stupid block head—I wish you had never come here,’ ' —said the terrified and irritated prompt er—fhe Mayor, as in duty bound, imme diately echoed to the amazed monarch—• ‘Oh! you stupid blockhead—I wish you had never come here.’—The Recorder in stantly took to his heels, followed by the luckless Mayor,-leaving the King and his. courtiers in a convulsion of laughter. An exfiensive Job.—A gentleman pas sing a country church, while under repair, observed to one of the workmen, “ that he thought it would be an expensive Job.” “Why, yes,” replied he; “but in my opinion we shall accomplish what our reverend divine has endeavoured to do, for the last thirty years in vain.” “What is that ?” said the gentleman. “ Why, bring all the parish to repentance.” DESPERATE SEA ROBBERIES. The editors of the New York Gazette have received information that on the night of the 30th ult. the Colombian arm ed ship Oronoke, under the command of Captain Nutter, was run off with from the port of St. Bartholomews, by the boat swain, mate, and 60 of the crew, no doubt on a pirating cruise; and such is the character of these mutineers, that it is supposed they will rob, if not murder, all they fall in with. She is a black ship with a yellow streak, American clipper built, shews 16 guns, is low in the water, and sails fast. She carries 12 iron and 8 long double fortified 12’s, and four 24 pound gunnades—mast head and spars painted white. The present commander is supposed to be an Englishman, named Wilson, with black whiskers, grey eyes, and a long narrow face. Part of the offi cers were forcibly carried off, and proba bly murdered. The ship had some valua ble property on board.—\_Morn. Chron. A St. Johns, (Antigua) paper of the 4th of Nov. mentions that on the day pre vious, a vessel arrived from Demarara with the intelligence that the insurrection of the blacks had not been suppressed, and that there were executions of four teen of these poor deluded revolters at one time. BOSTON, DEC. 2-3. Capt. Winsor, of brig Susan, from Ma laga, states that Cueta, had been taken possession of by the French, who had openly declared they would never give it up so long as the English held posses sion of the Rock of Gibraltar; and that, on the 13th Nov. news was received at Malaga of the surrender of the cities o£ Alicant, Carihagena, and Barcelona, to the French and Spanish Royal authori ties,