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AT CHICAGO. What is Going on at the Great Exposition. jortbeTMOBAM.l Chicago. Ill | I May 18. 1893, f Guides to right o! you. Guards to left of yon. Uniform men and boys in front of yon! Thus one is metas he is ushered through the turnstiles at the World's Fair gates. There are guides to show you about the grounds and through the build ings; guards to keep the peace; boys dressed in light blue selling tfguide books; boys dressed from ? tip toe in bright red selling the official catalogue; boys in grey and yellow selling Chicago papers and the Daily Columbian; custom officers, letter carriers, telegraph boys and many others, who have official husiness, all wearing uniforms. One almost becomes bewildered until the } title of their office is made ap-. ^parent by inspection of their caps. As a rule these uniformed men and boys courteous and polite, and seem to take pleasure in answering questions. The second week of the great Fair is numbered with the past, and during that time many re sults have been accomplished, although much remains to be done?much more than to have the "finishing" touches put on. While perhaps many of us would not have done as well under like circumstances, still * there is room for complaint, and I just where to lay the blame is perhaps not an easy matter. The general public expect so much, especially in view of oft-repeated promises made by the Pair officials, that everything would be ship-shape and in or^er on the opening day, and from some cause said officials have so for gotten their pledges, that the ) long suffering public are not will ing to exercise the virtue of ? patience. Of course we all un derstand (those of us. who have watched the rise of the White City by the' Lake) that the build ing thereof required no ordinary measures, rather extraordinary ones; and perhaps they have been taken, but we were rather in hopes that in respect to the general finishing, more would have been accomplished, so that in after ages history could point with pride to the fact that the World's Columbian Exposition ^as practically opened on May 1, 1893. All meet on the same level here; you jostle perchance against some titled foreigners, or one his superior?an American? and bearing no handle such as "Earl," "Duke." or what not; hard-working mechanic: those who adorn and likewise tho pro fessions, laws, medicine and of the "cloth," the sunbrowned sailor from over the seas. The man of war and of peace, all come together on one common plane. To the mind of many this fair will be a great object lesson, with much to learn, with their eyes for their teacher, and many will make good use of the oppor tunity. There are others, who having the time to spare, and necessary "wherewithal," to spend, will not embrace this chance. To one who has had a foretaste oh what the future SJ'eeks and months promise, it can hardly be conceived that any ?f the latter class exist. How many less favored with time and means, would like toOexchange places with them until Novem ber 1st. next. In the makeup of the grounds and buildings Mr. Burnham and his aids havs accomplished won ders. The lawns in some parts ?f tho grounds are not yet in so forward a state; in fact, in many Places the bare earth appears. t what is black to-day will be ?reen to-morrow. The exhibits are not oy any ?eans installed in their final resting place, and this is perhaps more noticeable in the manu facturers building than else where. Boxes and crates are waiting to be unpacked, but "BRACE UP" n tantalizing admonition to those who *ith? J*"80"'601 8,1 out. weak, the ."J "J'Potjt? and discouraged. But buillu *hioh Hood's Saraaparilla Soo,l 'f^ed frame and gives a ?o sn? 18 roa"y wonderful. So yon /p :.T?k? Hood's and it will brace ?flioBtii8<meral cathartic we con recommend flood's Pills. | icrrns chicago,ill.tj.?^^i ?2** ? key TO _ State wtt *nr/ . Foreign ,?/Mr and An/Min/tfi ArOmin J gW.?a/j -5?wtep much of this work cannot be done until the booths for their re ception are ready;the carpenters, however, seem to be working hard toward that end, and each day seems to bring its reward in much being finished. The aisles in this building are broad uud spacious, and will accommodate many people without crowding. The grounds and buildings when fully illuminated by elec tricity present a sight never to be forgotten, and although the electrical | exhibit at the Paris Exposition was fine^ such rapid strides have been made in this department of science since that time, and such wonders have been achieved, in order to con vince one of the truths of this assertion, a visit is necessary to the building devoted to this ex hibit. Your readers from different states who hope to find the build ings of your own particular State all in readiness to receive you and fully complete, probably will be'disappointed. There are many sails to be driven, saying rothing about placing the ex hibits. beiore your hopes will be realized. This is true of the West Vir ginia building, which, by the way, will be very pretty and com fortable when completed. It will be headquarters for all West Virginians. T. Y. C. THE HOMELIEST MA.N IU Clarksburg us well as the handsomest, and others are invited to call on any druggist and get free a trial bottle of Kemp's Balsam for the Throat and Lungs, a remedy that is sellingentirely upon its merits and is guaranteed to re lieve and cure all ohronic and Acute toughs, Asthma, Hronohitis and Con sumption. Large bottles 50 cts. and $1. True Greatness. There Is a wide diversity of opinion as to the qualities requisite to make a truly great man. In the following a moralist in the Detroit Free Press somes very close to the line: "Moral greatness consists not in the office a man fills, or the elevation be has reached by the zeal of his friends. The humblest individual in the neigh- i borhood may in reality be the greatest man in town. He is unknown by the crowd, but In correct principles, moral habits, unbending integrity he shows a grandeur of character which no man in power can boast- Bis talents and ex ertions are forming and fixing the prin ciples of multitudes who aro not sen sible of the influence he has upon them. He works silently, judiciously and constantly. This is moral great ness. Where you find a man leading you along imperceptibly, as by silken cords and silent, resistless appeals, you may lie sure he possesses in a pre eminent degree the elements of real greatness. Such an Individual is worth to God and humanity a thousand times as much as the man who is elevated in the glare of selfishness and popular ap plause?who has been fitted up by the hands of others?but who never raised himself an inch by his courage. Ills steadfastness, his moral power or vir tue."' CHINESE niGHBINDERS. They Murder and Malm Kaoh Other In Broad Daylight.. A Peculiar Kentnre of Criminal f>lf? In fran KrancUco?Conspiracy Fully ? n Dutijjrrous u? the Ital ian Mutla. California has been struggling with the Chinese problem for a good many years. Most of the people of Califor nia dislike the Chinese, and those who know them best like them least. This used to bo attributed to race prejudice. It was a quite prevalent belief in the eastern states that the anti-Chinese agitation In California was started and encouraged entirely by men of other foreign nationalities who had been crowded out of various employments by their Inability to compete with the I little yellow man. This, says the New York Advertiser, was not true. Of course such men were connected with the anti-Chinese movement, but they were right in line with the prevalent public sentiment of their state, and in deed of the whole Pacific slope. Nor is the prevalence of this senti ment difficult to explain. Aside from the significant reason so persistently urged by those who treat the matter from a politico-economic standpoint? that the Introduction of cheap labor necessarily lowers the standard of com fort of the masses of a nation?there is another and far more urgent cause for the widespread dislike of the Chinese. They seriously menace the public health wherever they gather in any considerable numbers, und ure constant disturbers of the public peace. Now York city has begun to find this out lately, and now extends in sym pathy to San Francisco the hand that formerly fanned the tip of her nose in decision. When tho Italian mafia was discov ered in New Orleans and the members of it were so summarily dealt with, the I world stood aghast at the discovery and applauded the lynching. It cer tainly was terrible that an organized band of murderers should exist in a I civilized community, and the com munity was justified In ridding itself of them by almost any means, siuce ? UIGirBlNPEH OX PICKET DUTY. the usual channels of justice were not inrosningorder. Yetth.it very thing has been going on in San Francisco for years, and should bo by this time well known to the ent ire world. Organized bands of mr4erers have been in exist ence among the Chinese there ko long" that the general public merely shrugs its shoulders when any new case of Celestial deviltry is mentioned in the newspapers, and congratulates itself tl>at Chinamen usually light among themselves These fighting "tongs," as they aro called, have recently been at war among themselves, and the polled have heen kept busy looking after them. It would seem impossible of belief that pangs of highbinders of rival tongs ciAUl gather on tho Comoro of public sticts In broad daylight and carry on a .tfitol fusillade across the roadway. Yet that lias been done moro than onco In'San Francisco's Chinatown, while Individual contests between members of op|K>slnff organizations have recent ly been of almost daily occnrrence. There are nlno of these men confined In tho county jail on the charge ?' murder, anil any number of charges of assault, battery, theft, gambling, car rying concealed weapons and such other crimes as highbinders arc prone to. One or the potent causcs of trouble among the tongs Is the difficulty of landing Chincso women. Under the j exclusion law no Chinese women can be landed except It can be proved that ' she Is the wife of some merchant al ready hero or that she Is a native of \ the United States. Female slaves are very valuablo In Chinatown, and vari ous aro tho tricks retorted to. A com ; rnon trick Is to have an affidavit that she is a woll-knowir merchant's wife i drawn up and signed by some ono who personates the alleged husband. And I If the merchant should discover what I is going on and protest, as has hap- ? ! peued, woo Is his portion. The tong I i most interested will pursuo him to tho ? death, or If no tong man Is personally I Interested some one will hire one or more of them to do the dastardly work. 1 Then perhaps some of the merchants : friends will hire members of n rival j tong to avenge him, and soon the now s , oapors will laconically announce that another highbinder war has broken out la Chinatown OM of tho Pearl Oytmr 8bt.lL Pi very part of the pearl oyster shell, which furnishes the best product, la I utilized for a distinct purpose. From along the straight .edge of It is cut a ; penholder. Four sliccs of suitable ahapo adjoining arc for knife handles. From j the thick middle part is obtained a pis- , : t.,l handle. Other portions supply one , big poker chip, a couple of cloak but tons, three or four coat buttons, a pair of cuff buttons half a dozen collar butr i 1 j tons, and as many shirt buttons. NOW TRY THIP. . ' It will cost you nothing and will sore- I lv do yougc?oai if you have a cough, I cold, or anv trouble with throat, chest n I or luugs. l)r. King's New pis<?very I ' for consumption. coughs and colas is I | guaranteed to give relief, or money H : will bo paid haik. Sufferers from la 1 grippe found it just the thin? and under 111 its use had a speedy and perfect re- 1 ! covery. Try a sample Isittle at our ?x- 1 penseand learn for yourself just how II good a thing it is. Trial bottle free at HI Clayton k Dent's drug store. Large hize 50c and >1,00. 8 Wolf's Summit, W. Va., > October 8, 1803.) M"th, m ? Our baby is nearly 14 months old, and we had bought and ! given it 7 bottles of "Castora," without much change for the better, and itnever 111 K.emoci hearty until we gave it a bottle of Susanna, which cured it entirely. John T. Williams, Mus. MabyM. Williams, j While Mr. T. J. Richty, of Altona, I Mo., was traveling in' Kansas he. was I taken violently ill with cholera morbus. He called at a drug store to got some I medicine aixl the druggif-t reeom ; j mended Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera j I and Diarrhea liemedy so highly he I I concluded to try it. The result '***} I immediate relief, and a few doses cured i him completely. It is made for bowel complaint and* nothing else. It never J fails. For sale by H. L. Wells. "REAR ADMIRAL WALKER."" , A Moat Important ?U(1 lullurnilul Factor In Naval Affairx. No offlccr In bettor known at homo and abroad than Commodore nnd Act ing Kear Admiral John Urlmos Walker. For many yearn, sayB Harper's Weekly, ho hau been a most important and in fluential (actor in naval affaire, nnd lias been gladly accepted by the scrvice at lurffo a* one of Its foremost repre sentatives. Uo wan born in New Hamp shire, nnd in 1850 was appointed n mid shipman from Iowa. After a year'* service at the naval academy, ho won detailed to the raclflo squadron, and upon his return In 1850 wns graduated and promoted to passed midshipman. Ilo caw servico in lira7.11 and off our coast, receiving his commission as Ilea- | HE AH ADM1HA1. JOHN O. WAI.KKH, C. 8. X. tenant In 1888. His first war service was in tile west gulf blockading squad ron, and ho took part In Farrngut's passage of the forts and the capture of New Orleans. For the next two years he was engaged in all the hot work upon tho Mississippi and adjacent riv ers. In 180'J ho commanded, as lieuten ant commander, tho Uaron de lvnlb, took part in tho operations against Vicksburg, in tho two attacks on Haines Muff, In the engagement at Arkansas Post, In the expedition up the Yaxoo, the attack on Fort Pombcr ton and tho capture of Yazoo City; oommanded the naval battery at the siege of Vioksburg, and was soon after wards transferred to the North Atlan tio squadron. Ho assisted in tho cap tun of Wilmington, and until tho end of the war was as actively and honor ably engaged on tho Atlantic coast as he had been on tho Mississippi river. He was advanced certain numbers for conspicuous service, and was commis sioned a commander in 1840. After duty on board the Shawmut in llrazil, and with the Sabine on special service, he was detailed for duty at tho naval academy, as lighthouse Inspector and as secretary of the lighthouse board, lie was mado a captain in 1877, saw two years' work subsequently In con nection with a western railroad, to which ho brought his charactistlo en ergy and ability, and was then ordered to sea In command of tho I'owhatan on the North Atlantic station. In 1681 he was made chief of the bureau of navi gation, held tho office for eight years, and then, with the acting commission of a rear admiral, was assigned to the command of the well-known squadron of evolution. When this was dispersed, he was given the command of the North Atlantic station. In his forty three years' servico he has been seven teen years at sea. twenty years upon shore dnty, and but flvo years on leave or unemployed. THE REPUBLIC'S GUEST. Don CbrUtobel Colon de Toledo, Diiko of Veragu*. The duke of Veragua, who recently came over to this country to.witness the naval review and attend tho World's Columbian exposition, is a lin eal descendant of Christopher Colum 1 being removed from tin- great dis coverer by thirteen (feneration*. II ii "a'"? '? nothing loss than Don Christols-I Colon ,|? Toledo de la Cor day Gante. 111. titles ?re duke of * eragnu. marquis of Jamaica and ad miral and adolantado, moj-or of the Indies. He wan l,orn In ' Madrid In . f""1""1'-'' ?t the University of Madrid as a lawyer, became afllll ated with the lilieral parly,, and. in Wl, was elected un the representative of Arovalio fn the cortes. in it#74 lie DORK l>? VKHAOUA. became a member of the municipal counollof Madrid, but soon resigned his office on account of a change in the government and devoted himself tu agriculture ami cattle l>r., .lln- n? has since held .nany public offlcc*. In cluding that of the minister of the In terior, vice president of tfio senate, councilor of the Mont.- de PUdul. and royal commissioner of agriculture He ^.comparatively speaking. a rich man S?. resected throughout J\. "" now holds the office ofehlef of the Spanish world'* (aire ..ntnlssi,,,, em Since his arrival fa this country ho has received much attention from woiety and has been pre- ,lted with the freedom of the city of >;..?? York. California furiosi^. In the mountains of Nor ],ern < ill fornla. at an altitude of ?j.wxj f,.,.t there Is an extinct crater, eight rulles in circumference, ami ut a depth of soo feet there Is a lake at fresh watcr.with an Island in the center. An Irish Echo. The most perfect echo Is at Killarncv, lV?- . IS ropCats ? uorm,t ""to near ly twenty times "?Ci'lcMu {.'antem, ,,A contributor t.. ? .. .em numoer of the Atlantic Monthly db. course on cer ?mall particulars wherein English manners differ from Americin. *Th# English gentleman, he finds, never says sir to any except royal persons; the American gentleman often says "sir" to e'ders, and commonly to such of his equabi as he desires to treat with re ?pect So the ideal American gentle man alma to be courteous to his inferi ors (as he regards them), and at least as civil to his servants as tbey are to ?Wheress- this contributor says the English servant or underling likes tu be treated brusquely and arrogantly ? ? . and the English gentleman sel dom falls to gratify him." Most of us, sagely remarks Harper's Weekly, who arc good Americans be lieve that American manners arc based on sound ideas, and would far rather see our Cousins emulate our behavior SBSSgpS ?J*1"* " all Into line with theirs. Only in "the service" it Is possible that American manners may be 'ban elsewhere, and English manners more desirable; and If ? plty' BDd the officers are entitled to our sympathy and an in creajse of pay.