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THEjKERAtl). . c AGRICULTURAL. Iloir f .Halfo Hays Ilntc Furming. A farmer wrote to a member of the Scw York Fanners' club, requesting him, if possible, to find for him a boy who h honest, truthful, not lazj-, and who will be likely to love fanning. He -wanted a boy to pick up stones, chum, milk the cows, tuni grindstone, etc., and one aI.o that will not hate farming and run away every chance he ets. The chairman handed it over to Sercno Edwards Todd to answer who replied as follows: If a boy is justified in running awny, most assuredly he would be when he is directed to go alone to perform a job every faithful laborer hates. If you wish to keep a boy on the farm never ret him alone, when the birds are sing ing, the squirrels arc chattering and the violets are unfolding tl'eir charming etal5, at picking up stones iu a large field. The truth is, those little arms and soft muscles are no more suitable for handling stones than the muscles of a young colt are for drawing a sub soil plow. If- yott wish to make a boy like farming, don't keep him turning a big grindstone at noon when all the men but the one that is grinding are lying in the Ehadc, and don't bear on with all your might so hard as to stick him, and then Hdiculehim tauntingly, telling him he must cat more pudding and milk before he can turn a grindstone like a man. Perchance that he weighs only fifty pounds. You weigh 150, and the grindstone 150. Now then, suppose we let you fun a huge stone of 450 pounds while a giant of 450 pounds weight bears on, which is a fair propor tion between you and the boy. Before the giant has applied half his weight, if we dou't sec you balk square from the mark, and crack, if you dou't break the third commandment and assume a pugnatious attitude, then write me a false proguosticator. Unless you want to make a good boy hate farming and every employment connected with it, don't manage in such an underhand manner that he will have to milk the cow which every one dislikes to milk because she is so hard. When the boy comes in at nipjitso tired that he would rather lie down on the hard side of a maple plank than to cat his supper, don't tell him to hurry up and cat his pupper so as to do that churning, when all the men and older boys are allowed to read the newspapers or smoke un molested. If you wish to induce a boy to think that Indian com and potatoes are profitable crops, dou't give him an old rusty hoe that no sensible man would use, and then tell him if he will cut in smart when hoeing that you will Iielp him k'eep his row up even with the rest. If j'ou do not want a boy to liate the country, when a task is as signed to him, don't pile on so much as to compel him to summon all his cner ries for three-fourths of the day to com plete it, and then, as soon as the job is done, tell him he will have to go to mill or the cook can make no bread for the next day. If you don't want to make a boy hate all the operations of si fann, don't tell him while all the men are taking their "nooning" in harvest time to water the cows and horses, and to hurry up so as to go with the men when they arc ready to return to the field. Don't encourage the boy to rear a nice calf or colt and tell him the an imal shall be his when grown up, and then tell the beast for a good price, pocket the money, and tell the boy the price received don't pay for the hay, iats, and grass consumed. If you want to make an energetic and successful farmer of a boy.don't encourage him to rise before daylight so as to rake the wheat stubble while the dew is on, tell ing him he shall have half the glean ings, and then sell his part of the grain with the crop, and tell him, when he enquires about his share of the money, that the little sum received will not pay for half of his loard next winter. Don't badger a good lwy to the verge of des peration with the mischievous and ob noxious "go boys" system of manage ment. If vou want to make him like farming ojwrations, don't fret every ambitious dc-iirc out of the young as pirant, with tho repulsive and incessint ding dong of .liin Jo tliis ami -Jim do that. When nil lim gcln is an old fctraw hat. There is no pic:ept and no reason ing that will induce boy to stick to the farm like the cheering words "Come boys," always accompanied by an irre proachable example in leading the way. iitianie as it mav seem to some, Ikivs are human. Vodinj Farmer. Soil Iucshnnstible. We read and hear a great deal about the inexhaustible fertility of the soil, that the idea of exhausting the fertile prarics of the West it too much like trying to dry the ocean with a spoon etc. This doctrine may do very well for visionary theorists to teach, hut the actual facts stand out in too bold relief to justify any such groundless assump tion. The old system of selling everj' thing off the land for other people to convert to their own use, has brought State after State into comparative im povcri-dimcnt, till the evil is spreading to what was once called "the West;" for it appears that Ohio is ahead' go ing down hill at a rapid rate, and oth er States of the West and South-west are following in the same track. What else can be expected of a system which exports everything from which is made the strongest and most enduring ma il res? The soil of Illinois andother Western States, it is true, is deep and rich, but it is not all on top or near enough the urface to be available to crop?; and we already hear from the most reliable sources that the .oiI of Illinois U giving out most unmistakably; and unless the system that now prevails is changed the time is rapidly approaching when the lands in that State will also be ob liged to succumb to its exhausting ef fect. It does not require the menta! ability of a soothsayer or of a scientist to know that manure must be applied to maintain the fertility of any soil; otherwise continual cropping will soon run it down, despite all the thorough cultivation and deep tillage of a thou sand theorists. 2or do we need any other constructor than the common law of nature to teach us that to take away anything from something lessens the amount, quantity, capacity, force, or any other property of the latter. Just so with the soil. It is no matter if its fertility is so great as to produce one hundred bushels of shelled corn to the acre, aid its productive powers are re duced only the one hundreth part in as many years, its complete exhaustion would only be a question of time at last. The American farmer grows corn year after year, and it is sent to Eng land, where it is converted into beef, mutton or pork for market, in doing which the farmers of England make such vast quantities of rich manure that by its application to the land the yield frequently doubles the rent, while the American farmer in cultivating his own land so weakens its production by not consuming his produce at home that it ceases to return him fair aver age crops a fact which will bo sorely felt by posterity. The soil is the foundation upon which the hopes of the farmer must rely, but he mu-t not expect it to dispense its gratuitous bounties unless he recipro cates its favors. Or it mav be likened to a machine that converts dead, inor ganic matter into vegetable life for our subsistence; we must supply the ma chine with plenty of grease (manure) in order to give scope to its greatest utility. 2sor is this all; it needs also our care, attention, and the application of our skill and judgment before we can expect it to do good work. Ex change. The Higher Aim in Farming. The higher aim of every intelligent tiller of the soil, should be the im provement of the productiveness of his laud, until it reaches the point where maximum crops are produced at the least expense. Wise husbandr' regards the farm simply as a machine for turning out crops. The machine is the matter of first importance. This is always to be kept in good running order, and its efficiency is to be in creased by all economical methods. The man who farms ujon this system will never sacrifice soil for a great crop. His aim is to have every crop funded. He aims in every working of the soil to increase its depth aud to add to it more elements of fertility than he re moves in the crops, and to muke the crops, not only pay for themselves, but to pay for the improvement of the acres upon which they arc grown. In canying out this aim, so as to realize these result, a man shows his skill as a cultivator. It is a comparitively easy thing, for any one who has money to improve the soil to that it shall pro duce crops iiayine: for the labor of $200 or $:J0O an acre. Stable manure, enough well ploughed in, will do this. But it is altogether another matter to make this improvement pay for itself. Yet, it is a possible thing to do thi, and there are farmers skillful enough to accomplish this result, and this we hold to be the true aim in the cultiva tion of the soil. The mo?t judicious : ii i. fi....n.. ...IV-u.l-i.U., m.Ri- vwi.c .many the largest profits require fccvoral years to bring m their full returns. It is a matter of great importance that our farming population should not onlvLe settled, but that thev should feel settled, and plan all their opera- .? ! . r -p.i . i I nous ujioii me larm as iiiney expecieu t to sjxnid their days ujkhi it." A Singular Itpiiictlj-. Mention has been made, says the Baltimore Sim, of the case of A. It. Stnoot, commission merchant, who was so seriously injured a few days ago by jumping lrom some boxes, on Light street wharf, on a nail two and a half inches in length, which passed nearly through his foot, firmly clinching him to the floor. Mr. Smoot subsequently received per mail a postal card from some kind-hearted person, which read as follows: "Reading of your painful accident in this morning's paper (the ' Sun), I take the liberty of sendiugyou a remedy which is considered infallible. It is simnlv to smoke the wound or bruise that is inflamed with burning wool or woolen cloth twenty minutes. The smoke of wool will take the pain out of the wound. I hope you will try the remedy and bo benefitted." Sympathizer. Mr. Smoot lost no time in resorting to the remedy though it was somewhat different from the hypodcrmical treat ment administered by the physicians. An old iron pot, of extra dimensions, such as are used in the Old Dominion, Mr. Smoot's place of nativity, was ira mediately brought into requisition and filled with the remedial agents. A dense smoke was raised from the bunt ing wool, enough to smoke out all the Macbeth witches in the incantation sceucc, and with perfect success. Mr. nicot desires his most heartfelt thanks to be returned to the kiud-hcarted sym pathizer, and is happy to say he expe rienced the greatest relief in the appli cation of the remedy. New life, as it were, and motion was restored to the afflicted limb, and he enjoyed a delight ful rest after the operation. The facts of the case are sent to the Sun as of value to all who may be similarly wounded. Do IMiuit an Orchard. No man ha lived in vain who has built a house, planted an orchard, and raised a child. This is an old Spanish proverb expressive of homely truths. Fruit is the natural food of man. The molar and. incisor teeth of man were given fur a fruit and vegiiablc diet, and only a pair of cuspids or eye teeth ire placed on cither side for the pur pose of an occasional diet. Those animals which live altogether on flesh have teeth adapted to tearing, like the lions, cats, etc., while those destined to feed on grass, Hkc the cow, sheep, &c, have only teeth fitted for cropping and masticating their food. Now if nature, through the structure of our teeth, stomachs, intestines, &c, tells U3 that fruit is man's natural food, is it not criminal in us as rational be ings to attempt to falsify the laws that nature has ordained, and refuse to sup ply ourselves with what a beneficent Providence seeks to give us in abun dance? The head of a family who refuses or neglects supplying fruit for the little ones is unworthy the trust given him, and, sooner or later, is apt to pay the penalt' of his poor stewardship. Do then, Grangers and farmers, plant fruit trees of every kind indigenous to the soil and climate in which you live, do strive to feed cheaply with healthy food those dependent on your judgment and support. Fall is the season of the year to begin an orchard or a garden if we want sure returns. It is also the time to prepare a vineyard, and plant a full supply of berries of every de scription. Ignorance, idleness, and sloth are thebe scting sins of that farm er who never has time to tend a garden or plant an orchard. If any of our readers are curbed with the sin, let us ask in the name of the country that he now throw it off, and show his re pentance by at once preparing to set out fruit trees and berries of all kinds sufficient to give an ample supply of good fruit for his family, with some for his neighbors. Do this, and long will you be reincmlwrcd in the land, and your name will bo called blessed. Ijouhvllk National Granger. Eflect.s of Cold iu Fattening A producer of pork in Muskingum county, Ohio, who has made an experi ment with hogs with a view to ascer tain how far cold retards the rate of fattening, reports the following results Carefully weighing the hogs fed, and the corn fed to tliem, and estimating pork at four cents per pound, he found that what he fed out the first week in October returned (111 pork) 80 cents per bushel; the first week in November, CO cents; the third week 40; the fourth week in November and the month of December, 25; the first half of January, 5; the last half, 0. In the October week of the experiment the weather 1 was pleasant and warm. It gradually rcw codcr tHl the ,aUcr part of- j vembor, fnmi Ml.ich time it remained bout stationary till the 1st of January, aftcr which it rau down t0 zoro a!1(1 bo i. ,i , . , P ., " h,Sfw 1 1 U Vl ' lh 'T" hs eltercf ".' I Willi :i n'niilr floor. Aarii'iilttirnl iV- p'rl. The Orange Jlcans Peace. Tn a late circular the Executive Committee of the Missouri State Grange very truthfully says: There arc many professional and trading, and even some of our breth ren, who seem to think that the mis sion of the Grange is to fight every tiimg anil everybody, rscver was there a greater mistake. If any body of men mean "peace on earth and good will to men," it is the Grangers. We desire the prosperity of all good men. Wo have no antagonism to any honest calling, trade or profession, We want nil to flourish and prospcrj "t we do not want them to be our masters. While other trades and pro fessions are prospering, wo want the farmers to prosper also. Vc want the "man who holds the bread" to reap the fruits of his own labor, and not to have them go mainly into the pockets of the drones of society. We want agriculture to flounsh and the tillers of the soil to be elevated financially, socially, aud educationally And why should we not try to build up ourselves, if we do not aim to pull down any body eUe who ought to pros per? There is no agrarianism in the Grange. Every Patron wants all the property he can get honestly by his toil. We do not wish to injure the lawyers, though one of our cardinal doctrines takes away a great source of their profit. One of our proudest achievements is to stop strife and lawsuits among farm- era. y here Granges flourish lawsuits diminish, and the little breaches that arise between brethren arc healed with out litigation. Farmers' Home Journal. Roys not Suited lor the Farm. If the only good that a boy ever did about a farm was to repair the pump, hang gates, make mole-traps, put in rakc-tceth, file the saw, and hang the grindstone, and he did these things web", obviously the farm is not the place for Jiim but the machine- shop is. If a boy will walk a half- dozen miles after tl:e day's work i done to hear a political speech; if he takes the time from play to attend trials before a justice of the peace, and sits up half the night when he is go:n to school to learn declamations which bring down the house at spelling- schools, most likely he will do the world more good if 3-011 put a law-hook and not a manure-fork in his hand. If he cam more money in trading jack, knives and fish-lines on rainy days than he docs in hoeing potatoes and cuttuiK cram in fair weather, cive him a chance at the yard stick, and not have him around troubling the other boys who are handling horse-rakes and pitch-forks, and the like employments. Again, if a boy is skillful in skinning small animals and stuffing small birds; if he practiced making pills of mud when he was a child, and extracted teeth from jaws of dead horses with pinchers when he got older; if he read physiology while his brothers are deep in Robinson Crusoe, he will be far more likely to succeed with a lancet than with a scythe. Phrenologica Journal. HtirjiiiR I'otutoes. The Canada Farmer gives the fol lowing method of burying potatoes: Potatoes should be laid in compact heaps, and covered carefully with straw. Over the straw put about eight inches of earth, and over the earth n good thick layer of straw. Over all put six or eight inches of earth. Frost will go through almost any thickness of earth alone, but it will suffice to keep it in place. By using straw and earth combined, time is saved in uncovering when the roots arc wanted to be got at. If the snow is blown from the heaps during the winter, and the cold is very intense, it will be well to cover them with a coating of coarse manure. HOUSEHOLD HINTS. Vnlnnble Iteclpc. FniCAssT.KD Potatoes. Pare and slice, half an inch iu thickness, into cold water, the required quantity of potatoes.and wash them well; put them into a clean sauce pan and pour over them cold water enough to half cover them, and close the pot tightly and let them cook fifteen minutes, then drain oil' every drop of water; have ready a half pint of cream or new milk, 11 large FH)onful of good butter, a teaspoonful of chopped parsley, and some salt, and pour this over the potatoes and just heat up. Serve hot. Curing Hams. A good receipt is to rub the hams with fine salt and sugar, and lay iu a dry place. Aftcr i fivc or sis da.vs rub "S3"'. putting on Mime now salt, as tlic old becomes dry and docs not penetrate. At the end of eight or uinc davs apply the alt again. Use sugar only the first rub bing. Keep the salt ou them until the shank looks white and the skin draws down tight; when this is the appearance the hams are rcadv to 1 moke. GEO. KLEIN JNO; IL KLEIN GEO. KZLEIlSr & BRO. HARTFORD, KY., Dealers in houscfurnishinggoods, for general baud, the celebrated -ARIZONA. COOKING STOVJE, SoTcn sizes for cither coal or wood. and hating. It has no equal anywhere. Call and seo tor jourseir. NewGoods! NcwGoods! Just received, a large and complete stock of Fall and Winter goods, consisting of DRY GOODS. CLOTHING BOOTS SHOES, HATS, SHAWLS, blankets; NOTIONS &c. A complete stock of And everything kept in a first-class dry goods house GIVE US A CALL fjo trouble to show our goods. 0 L. H03ENBEUU & BRO. N. B. Highest market price piid for coun try produce, nolitf. I.. J. I.YOX. Jcalcr in Groccrica and Confectioneries. HARTFORD, KY. Keeps constantly on hand a lixge assortraen t of nil kinds of llroccrics and Confertionerie, which he will fell low for cub, or exchange Tor all kinds of COUNTKY PRODUCE I nill also pay the highest cash price for bides, sheeppcl.s,eg'gsi butter, Lacon, potatoes, beans, etc. noi it J. V. YACEK, S'tle ami IArenj SlaUe, HARTFORD, KY. I desirs to tnfrrui the citizens of Hartford and vicinity that I am prepared to furnish Sad dlound llaruest Block, lluggicsand conveyan ces of all kinds on tho iau.U reasonable terms. Horses taken to'feed or board by the day, week r month. A liberal share of patronage solici ted, uul lr it. c. m eh it 1 li, s. J. ii.iur. niKIllilL.'L, ,fc HART, MERCHANT TAILORS, Xo. 172 Main Street, between Finh and Sixth, LOUISVILLE, ICY. n231y UiiqucstionMy the best Sustained llor: oj the kind in the World. HARPER'S MAGAZINE ILLUSTRATED. A'otieti of the Pre. 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The necessity of a popular medium for th representation of the productions of onr great artists baa always been recognized, and many attempts hare been made to meet the want The successive failures which hare so Invariably followed each attempt Tn" this country to estab lish an art journal, did not prove the indiSei enefl of the people of America to the claims el high art. So soon as a proper appreciation of the want and an ability to meet it were shown, the public at once rallied with enthusiasm to. its support, and the result wan a freat artisVib and commercial triumph THE ALDIXE. The Aldine while issued with all of the regu larity, has none of the temporary or timelj in terests characteristic of ordinary periodical?. It is an elegant miscellany of pure, light, aad graceful literature, and a colleiioaof picture, the rarest collection or artistic skill, in black and white. Although each succeeding number affords a fresh pleasure to its friends, the real value and beauty ot The Aldine sill be most appreciated after it is bound np at the close ot the year. While otberpufalloations may claim, superior cheapness, as compared with rivals of a similar class. The Aldine Is & unique and original conception alone and unayrjtoached. absolntely without competltfon-fa price oc character. The possessor of a complete voir nme cannot duplicate the quantity, of fine pa per and engravings in any other shape or num ber of volnmej, for ten timet its coil; and tie, llere f the ekrouto, IttiJen! The national feature of Toe Aid ne must bo taken in no narrow sense. True art is cosmo politan. Whilo The Aldine is a strictly Ameri ran institution, it does not confine itself to the peproduction of native art. Its mission is to cultivate broad and appreciative art list e.ona that will discriminate on grounds of Intrinjrs merit. Thus, while pleadingbefore the patrons of The Aldine, as a leading characteristic, the prodneiions of the most noted American artist..,, attention will always be given to specimens from foreign masters, giving subscribers all the pleasure and instruction obtainable from hems or foreign sources. v The artistic illustration of American, icenrfy original with The A Wine Is an Important fea ture, and its magniSeent plates are of a sire more appropriate to the satisfactory treatment of details than can be afforded by any inferior page. The judicious Interspersion of landscape marine, figure and animal subjects, sustain sn unabated inUieit, impossible where tie scope of the work confines the artist too. closely to a single style of subject. The literature of The Aldine is a light and graceful accompaniment worthy of the artistic features, with only such technical disqnisitions as do not interfere with the popular interest of the work. TREMIUJI FOR 1875. Kvery subsciber for 1875 will receive a lean tiful portrait, in oil co'ori, of the same noble dog whose picture in a former issue attracted so much attention. "Man's Unselfish Friend" will be welcome to every home. Everybody loves such a do, and the portrait is executed, so truo to the life, that it seems lbs TeritabTo presence of tho animal itself. The Rev. T.Do, Witt Talinage tells that his own Newfoundland dog (the finest in Brooklyn) barks at It. Al though so natural, no ono who sres this pre mium chromo will hare the slightest fear, of being bitten. Besides the chromo every advance subscribed to The Aldine for 1375 is constituted a member and entitled to the privileges of TUE ALDINE ART UNION. The Union owns the on'gfnals of all The AN dino pictures, which with other paintings and engravings, are to be distributed among the members. To every series of 5,00V subscribers 100 different pieces, valued at over $2,500, aro distributed as soon as the series is full, and the awards of each series aa niaJe, are to be pub lished in the next aueeeding Usae of The Al dine. This feature only applies to subscribers who pay for one year in advance. Fall partic ulars in circular sent os application inclosing stamp. TERUS:. One Subscription-; entitling to The Aldine one year, the Chromo, and the, . Art Union, Six Dollars per annum, Jn, Advance.,, (No charge for postage.) Specimen copies of The Aldine, 50 cents The Aldine wii hereafter be obtainable onlv by subscription. There will be no reduced or club rater; cash for subscriptions must be seat the publishers direct or banded to the local canvasser, without responsibility to the pnb-. lisber, except in cases where tbe certificate is given, bearing the fan simile signatuio of Jas. Sctto.v, President. CANVASSERS WANTED. " ' Any person wishing to act permanently as a local canvasser, will receive full and prompt in formation by applying to - THE ALDINE COMPANY, 53 Ma!den-Lant, New York. JOSEPH BLACKSMITH,. All kinds of Blacksmithing done in rood: style and at the lowest price for cash only. HORSE-SHOEING. mnol lr 1875 AGAIN ! 1875' LOUIsniXE VKEKI.Y COUEIER-JOlIENALs Continues' for the present year its liberal ar rangement, whereby, on the 31st of December, 1875, it will distribute impartially among its subscribers $10,000 in presents, comprising greenbacks and nearly ono thousand useful and beautiful articles. The Courier-Journal is a long-esLibllshed live, wide-awake, progressive, newsy, bright and spicy paper. No other paper offers metk Inducements ta subscribers anil tliib agents: -Cifenla'ri with full particulars and specimen copies sent free on applicatisn. Terms, $2 00 a year and liberal offers to clubs.' Daily edition $12. postage prepaid .on all papers without extra charge." Address W. N.1IALDEMAN, President Courier-Journal Company Louisville, Ky. . i. uEitnvji.is, , Fashionable Tailor, HARTFORD, KY. Coats, Pants and Vst nt,made and re paired in the bt style M tns Iw est riets, nnl ly