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fi.rr V*A* v "VOLUME VIII, 4 THE •RITOB AUBPmormtTOB. ftttCE, $2,00 A TEAR, IN ADVANCE. IFflCE IN TIC INTEIU6ENCER BUHDINt, NK!f KK or MIL AMD KKIiLY UTHKBTt, ofrofiTirt ILK NQT'iRB, Cfcarlea City, Floyd County, Iowa. Aty per*on obtaining (Ivc subscriber?, and forwarding lit money, *hsll be furnished with a ropy «»f lite IntolB geaeerfor this service so long as the number shall IM kept good. Boalne** pertaining to the paper ran be !ran*artM With the Publisher any day at the Office of Publication. Caanrunleation* may be addre«*ed to the RMtr,*ln Wlllpromptly and falth."ull rwpond to tbcai. TBBHS OF A BVBBTIS1BO 1 w. •1 50 5 00j 8 60 4 00 & 00 I I w. •3 00 6 00 6o 00 I loot* I 1 8*ware, Tiqwar.*, TSjaare*, ~l lSjnarea, S^nare*. K Column. CMatna, 1 Ontol 8. M. Pettlnglll ft C'., Newspaper Advertising AgnM. He. ST Park Row, New York C. B. Striven, Oeneral AdrerUsing Agent, 63 Dear Bern Hrtel, Chicago. SvaBMsa Cards «f Sre Maw «r ISM will be Inserted la IkltMlgma for $5.o« per annum For each additional Ine.erer Sre. one dollar will be charged. ATTORNEYS. O. 0. Beiaiger. R. ReMgw. O O. B. ©. RE1 NIGER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW Ami Solicitori«« Ckamcetf, PMICK in Real Estate, Exchange, 4a, CHARt.lt* CITT, n/)TI corjrrr, IOWA. Will attend to huiinrw and practice la the Sopreme and District Court of Iowa. Information and good iifa'if 'will t* cfceerfully giren on request. Mtf & STARR k Oflfiie. Heai Quarters, v4tMf*n, Mower (Jaunty, Mtnne$ota. January 1. 1H61. HOTELS. TREM0NT IIOrSE, & Comer of 9th and Iowa Streets,// W-'Dl wLE, VWK. Tkia ROOM is centrally located to the btui em part of the City, sod Postoffioe. The •njprietor denir» to pi«aae aU who may (avor •IB iriUi their patrom^u, aul solicita a trial 4 Uwmt vialting the city. GKO L. DICKINSON, Thims—$1,35 per (lay. Proprietor. N. B. A firat-tlaaB DaxlttT «g TOO— Ia the iMttM. iTjl AMERICAN HOTEL, BAST WATBB a DBTBOIT STUB**, MILWAUKEE. W. 8. AMOK, l'K«»rivIET0R. This noase is located in the business part of he Citj, convenient to the Cars and Roatc. Omnibus and Hagftage WIU III always n hand to convey Pasaengers and Baggage Oa jad fteu tka Duatsand Car* free otcharge. CARTER HOUSE, J0EN L. WILCOX PROPMiaOjt, •AIM atanr, CSBAB «au, Blmek Unek Ommbf This house having changed hands, and un lergottc a thorough refitting and remodeling, ttotw rna4y for the accommodation of (hi •uMic It is situated in the tuMtie*s part of Mar Falls. The proprietor pledges himwlf hat no pains will be spared to make his -ueata comfortable. Mages laave this house ailj for the North, South aad West. v.5.97 AMERICAN HOUSE, COBB KB OF HAIR AMD MABKKT STBBBTS, ROCKFORD, ILL., yteati)' opposite the Kenosha DepM. BDWU A. BIVBUIW, PraprMar, iae B«fSS s^rvxt M4 laoaa Um g»ra Aagyl ar efcergs. Aaapto gUhllag aUlacksi, ItoGREGOR HOUSl,,., Main Street, Near l*es, McGregor, Clayton Co., towa, W. A. Durham, Proprietor, j' General Stage Offioe. Montgomery House,* BY HENRTf BAKER, AMNA, CHICKASAW COCBTT, IOBBB. Stages leave this House daily for the North, uth, East and West. KEY CITY H0US15, RUSH k Jones, Proprietors, Oprner Main and Tliird Street^ DUBUQUE, IOWA. ...l:': [DA HOUSE, 9. k WARREX, PR0PR1EW9, VVAVBBAT, BBBMBB Coturr, IOWA Jttp Good StabUu^ ioi A. B. F. jSILDRETH, EDITOR & PROPRIETOR Citjj |nttllijjtitrtr, raPCBt-imiD iri»T rm-iwniT Br A. B. F. IIILDRETH, 4 w. tm km 1*» $3 7» fw oorifjm ?M»| 00 10 II 7 50 I looo I 14 I 10 00 I 12 00 I IS I 2t 12 M) 14 00 ll SO 14oo mot) I ao j'ai is 00'I HOP I tt I u IS 00 I 24 00 I Ml BOO 11 in i J»00) 12 00 1 Cnh»mw, 12 00 liOOj insm roe rns iwTtufciKKeas PATTERSON, Attorneys Counsellors at Lata, CI/kltM CITT, IWTl) CO IOWA. 0tp Will practice in Northern Iowa anil *Qk*rB Minnnolt. 1'artirular attention »I4 to co1ic-tiona. pajin^ taira. contrer and furnishing aliatracto of tUU at aada. Office over Stoo« Store. Iv51y B. F. JONES, tioraey at Law, Notary Public, and fl—n'wiMtr of Did* for /ova. ''Utiee Examined, Tases Paid. Colieatfoas made MIII promptly remitted. Alio, PnVlMher of Minnesota Coujlgt.** Miscellaneous Cardsy cmr nnonirroRE. B. M. HARGER, vaouuii A uriii Miun ra Books and Stationery, Music, Instruments, Print and Wrapping Papers. Printers' Stock, Etc. No. Ill STRICT Drnryrs, Tow* Depositor of the American Tract Society. BELLAMY, JACOBS k CO, PitonrrE AND Commission Merchants, AID DKALBBS III U I S 161 South Water St., Chicago. BBTBKEXCES. GooM A BroOwr. Smith, MUrd k Co. STEARNS k FORSYTH, Wholesale Grocers, DRLTGH, 3. $ —AND— DEALERS IN PROVISIONS, 185 Booth Water Street, j. w. SYBABBB, CHICAGO. t. mim. 14 yt Wisconsin Trunk Manufactory JOHN R. COCl'P, 337 Main Street, ast New hall House, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Manufacturer and WHOLESALE ir RETAIL malm TRUNKS, VALISES ANO CARPET BA6S. Our Work is excelled by none, and all arti cles warranted as represented when sold. Trunks mads to order, covered and repaired. G. C. CONE, Dealer in Hardware, Iron, Nails, See., &c., McGregor, Clayton County, Iowa. ALBERT H. HOVEY, Agent for IfaMfactureni, aad Dealer in all kinds of Agricultural Implement*, FIELD, GARDEN AND FLOWER 8BEDS, No. 194 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois. P. O. Box S047. 14yl A. B. F. HILDRETH, Notary Public & Conveyancer, CHARLES CITT, Floyd County, low*. SV1TH A ATKINSON, DEAIERS IN HOOKS, STA rrr\F:jt v, Newspapers, Magazines, fa. jr*. CHARLES CITT, IOWA, More oa Mill Street, near the Mill,.,, W. SMITH, M. D*, •CLACTIC PJl YSICIA A A1) S UR GEON, OBARLXS CITT, RLOTD CO., IOWA. Office at the Drug k Book Store, on Mill 8k. —Residence, uear the School House. H. C. BRADLEY k CO,* WKOLBSALB DBALBBS IM Y A N K E E O I O i S V?i 137 East Water Street. MILWAUKEE. BLAIR k PERSONS, WHOLES A LB A BETA IL DBALBBS IB China, Karthcrn k Glass Ware, SILVER PLATED GOODS, Cutlery, Japanned Ware, Looking Glasses, Britannia Ware, Gas Fixtures, Lamps, kc. 156 East Water Street, MILWAUKEE. WOOLLEY k SNYDER, CITT VU)YD courrr WAR A. Plows made and repaired, (krriaftifroiud, mnd General Jobbing dam. MBS. H. DUNN, DBALBB IB Fashionable Millinery Goods, Wholetmlt and RttmU, Ka 18 Wisconsin Street. MllwatAsa. Watches and Jewelry. W. A. GILES, Watehmaker and Jeweler, MCGREGOR, IOWA. Has received direct froan the Importers a •alaable stock of Uold and Silver Hasting and open-faced WATCHES, together with a good assortment of Clocks, Diamonds and Jewelry, all of the latest style* and patterns. McGregor, Sept. 24,1803. 89tf MATS0N A L00MIS, IMPORTERS AND MiNUIACTUMSJtM, Aad Wholesale and Retail Dealers ia Fine Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Spectacles, Watch Materials, Tools, Ac. No. 194 East Water Street, MILWAUKEE, WIS. A. B. VAN COTT, IMPOBTBB ABD IIAB VFACTCBBB Of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, MASONIC JEWELS, SILVER AND PLATED WARiT, ETC., Oar. East Water and Wisconsin Bts., Mll WAl lUCE, WISCONSIN. Watch Xaahaad MsUriwliof mry descrip tkssi. 14^ A. B. SAWYER, Watchmaker and JeweOtr, j. TUB CITY JE WELR Y STORM, |ABUS cm FLOYD OOVKTT, IOWA N. B. Watches. Clocks and Jewelry 45U •ll HE I, II HOLD'S Genuine Preparations. COMPOUND FLFID EXTRACT JUTHU. a po»:iive and xporiflc Remedy for diKvtxex of the Blad Ser, Kidney*, Gravel, ami |irop«H-al Swelling*. Thin Medicine inr,rea«es the power of Infection, aad eirttee the a boor ben U into healthy action, by which the watery or calrareoua di'ixnitions, and all nnnntural en largements are reduced, an well as sain and inflamma tion. MBi.nnoL.ira KXTRACT •tent Far Weaknem artaring from F.xeonac*, HabNa of ation, Karlv InilioereUaa af Abuse, attended wt llwiiig «ni|t..nu fnll«posi»iou to xerUoa, I/w* of Memory, Weak Nerves, Horror of l^easc, IHrnn r«y of V'i«Kn, I'UIWMI Ijs'ini'ieof the Mawalar tlysStBI, Hot HaiKia, Dryne^. ..f the Skin. I/w* of l»owor, Plfllrulty of Breathing, Trembling, Wnkt'fiilne**, fain the ltack, FltirhinK 'i tne nodjr, Era|«toi^ on the Pace, 1*111*1 Countenance. Tbewe nj mj^otn", If slknrod to (ro on, wbiek thiSBMdi dae invarlnMv n muvw. noon follows Jimpotenri/, Fatuity, Epileptie FUt, Is one of wturh Hie l"nticut may expire. Wh«. ran s.i\ that thev are not frequently followed by thuM" I "ireful I INSANITY' AND CONSUMPTION. Many are aware nf the caa«e of their nuflferlne. but Jhnt vill am/tat the rteordt of the fnion* Arylum*. aad meUnw ln.lv by r•n^uni[t»on bear ample wit Been U' the truth "f the a*fertin. Tlie one,- nir.i'tel orenuir weakne**re rrmCoii-titutioiilueilKine lltt- atd of to Htreii([then and Invi^oraW «v*tem, Which fldmbold'$ Ertract Itnehm invariabty doit. A trial will convince the moat skeptical. O FEMALES- -FEM AI-FEMALES. In many affections pectli«r to Females, the TI*tr»i-t Biichii uix-|iiall-l I• y any other Remedy, a^ in Chlorn«i« or He«.nlion Irregularity, Painftilnem or »np pre--**! ol riintofiury evariiatKMix, I'lrt-rated or Scir rhoun »t*te of tlw I'terii-. I^'Hi'hori luira or Whiter. Sleril itjr. and for all eonmplulnt* in. ilent to the tei, whether srfeiuK from iinii«rreturn, liahit- of diip*tHn. or in the DECLINE OR CHANGE OF LIFE. Take no more Balsam. Mercury or unpleas ast meiticineM for unptaMant or danseroua di«ea*ui. f&lmbottT Extract Iiurhu and [mproi td Romratk CURBS SECRET DISEASES In all their Mage.*, At little »ifen«e, IjUleor Do change tn diet. No inconvenience, AMD NO KXrOMt RB K raaaea a fyequeut ilestre and k|vm strength to an nate. thereby remo\ ol»tru-tn.ii, preventing anl enr las «trirture« of the I ret bra, allaying |«*in and mfUm (nation «. frequent in the of di»ea.se*, and expelling alt |H.i-m«(i*, ami wornout matter Thoutana* Ii(an thon.-anilH, »h U.i\e t«en the vietlnn at Quaeki, and who have |utiil heavy fee« to tw cured in s nhort time, |i«ve fmiid they were deceived, and th*t the" l"«|*o\ has.l-y the u-enf |«iwerlul atriMt-,'iif, been JrH.l up in the -teiii. to Im-itW ui au ag^tava tad (urn, aad perka/t after marnaye. I'M Heimb»ld'« Rxtractof Buehu fee all afteUaaa and dtsea-'en of the urinary org..n« whether en-ting lh male er feoutle lr4n wliau rercMix wi(uuttii( aid ao mat ter "I h'« lont ^t.inilmg r*i»ea»«K rtie-c urgana require the aid 4 a diuretW*. Heliii»lil Kuril! Uutiiu is the Ornat Nuretic, anl n Certain h»»e the .(eire1 eBVvt in all ilit-eit-e- for wlm ttto reeeanoteaded. Kndence of the mont reliable aad ras|»n chararter will accompany the mealHine. Pitta |1^S per Battle, er Ms fer |S,OS, delivered to any address, aecuraly packed from obaerva Uor Iteacribe sjnipt.'inj In all ooiaiauniraUio*. fare* Usarater4. A4*ln Alalia Addren* letter* for intormatlnn V» M. B. HBLMBOLD. ChaaiM, 104 Dmiili Tenth »t Iwluw Iwktiiut, Hiilid*l(Ma. nnj4l H.l» Me.lK .il De,«. HKLMBlIJi lirtig »IH1( liein» al Warelvxiiie, Nt Broadway, Hew Vara. iftert tf OtmntrrfeU* and nnprrnrxpUd wfcr endeavor le dtspow of U»-ir own aaB**fMar Mite lea on the reputation attained by Ilelmbold Uenmne IVepitraUinw. l-.itr.4i ii«rha. *a Fitrurt itariaparWa. Improved Ruae SOU) BT ALL DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE. A1* for Helinbold's—Take no other. Oit out the Advertwetnetit and aead lar It, And evotd tmpotition and erpontrt. 47y 1 ili i- inn si m" 111 la i i I n i I ii i in HOSTETTEBB .irw": Ul TSHIT" 0ELEBRATED STOMACH BITTERS. Agars aad powerful Tnoir, correetira sad sMaratira of woaderful eAcacy la dteaasea of the Stomach, liver and Bowels, Cmtn ny«|eta'ia, lirer Complaint, Headache, Onaral llebillt Kervuu«Li*», I^rpre-wiou ot SpiritH. »IH patkKi tiilx lutermatciit er». Cramaud SlpaMii', and all t'ouiplamto miter x, artaing frooi budity WeiMtoeaa wMSBV InherMit iu the i »trm producei by cau«ea. NuUnng that ia not wholeMiiue, genial and restorative la it* nature yrterw luta the comPMStun of WKTWTUl'y SlOMAlH BnTUtM. Tba pnular preparatiuo eontaiua aw luineral of any kind, no deadly Imtaafal clctuent no (Wry I'xciuuu but it i« a cuinbination of the extracts of rare balnainir herbx and plants with the purest sad mild est u all diffusive oliiiiulautti. It la well to be forearmed agminat diseaie, and, «o (ar at the human eynwai can he uwtxeted by human mnana agMitit to*latitat euytdtflered o) au uuwhuleaune attu» pberc. imirnre water sad other external t-MSSS, Hwfct Im'i Biuera may be retted on as a safeguard. In ilmtrirU infeffted witli Fever ami Atftie, it ha« boon fonuil lufiillitile a* a preventive ami irres.i-ubk- a- :i renie dy and tliouaaniW who rey.Mrt U) It und.-r sinirelieiismn of SB atUck pm the M'ourge and llnuand! who ueg left to a\ail thetn-.eUeK of it* pr-aectn .|iialitie iu ad vsnce, are cured by a Tery brnjf course n( tliw marvelou* MtxlKine Krver and Ague patient*, after being plied ith qsisme for tnoaths in *sin. until fcBly saturated with that dangerous alkaloid, are not oafre^ti •lured u health wiUtia a few days by UM use of tar's BtUers. lieaj| re of Mstct The weak Momat-h is rspully in vIgorsfc-d aad S»a ap patlte restored by tlin agreeable Tour, sod hence it wnrk* vondt ro iu aMe* lmpe|»-i», laas eon trmed forma rf Indi«e-tk« A. ting as s geMls awl |iainl«.sa aperient, a.* well aa u|mn the liver. Bstea tava rtably relwvea the ConatipaDou auperiadaeeri by IrreguUr mouou ut the d^eative aad sacretive orgaas. Pemoaa of IreMa habM, liable to Nerrrms Attacks, (jtwueai of Spirit* and Fife ef f«nguor, 9til ir*i|it snd permanent relief from the Hitter*. The k»tuuoiiy ou Ss pwatt to sustcoMih«aiTa,sad trotn both seses. The agony of BtUona Colie is imnedlaiely nacuagad by single doe uf the atlmulaut, and by oeaumually reaurt lag to a, the return U the cuo^tlsioi may be prareuU AMS General Teak:. Hustetter'a Bitlers prod ace eSbets Whtrh amet be et|MrM»ood or wltanwed betore lliey can be fully appreriated In raoe« of (\uatitutkmal Weak Hreaaature lecay and liebtlMy aud liea retsilude arixteg from tHd Age, it exeR-t-n. thr eleetrir U»Soen e IB the eouvaleM-ent stager if all JSieaBi* it oix rato aa a delightful inrigorant. When the powers of nature are relaxed, it operaka la re-aaibree sad re estahluik thaat. last, but not least, ills The Only Safe Stimulant, being Baautaturod fr««i touitd aad laao'uoaii materia la, aad atitirelv free from the acid eleaaeaU preaenl niore or (a all Um ordinary tunica wd sliNBschics at the day. No ta»ily medictne haa been so nsirereally, sad, a •kay be truly added, dctcrtoi/y putMilar with the luWlligeat porUun uf the community, aa UuatoUer'a lhttera. Prepared by HOblLl'lUt A SMITH, llttsburgb. Pa. Sold by aU Drticgisto. Uroecrs sud Storekeepers ersry HPS .St :t Cjre Uigmctr. Westward the course of empire take* Its way." A. B. r. ftfliDRRTH, Ultar. Chariot City, Iowa, June 9,1864 Hew Publication. We have just received a new visit or to our sanctum—tbo 2d number •f the "American Artisan," a weekly journal published at No. 213 Broad way, New York, bj Brown, Combs k Co., and devoted to the interests of ar tisans, manufacturers, inventors, pat entees, id g*n%a tmne It is quite a handsome-looking sheet of eight pa ges, excellent in its typography, and artistically illustrated with original en gravings and descriptions of new ma chinery, etc., both American and for eign. If the publishers ftilfill all the promises set forth in their Prospec tus," the subscribers of the American Artisan will find at the end of the year that the small investment of $2 has yielded them a prodigiously profit able return in the shape of a volume of 416 pages, containing an immense quantity of facts and figures relat ing to an almost endless variety of subjects connected with the arts and sciences among these may men tion Histories of famous Inventions and discoveries—Essays on Scientific Subjects—Interesting Letters from working-men in all parts of the World Illustrated Details of Curious and Ingcnius "Mechanical Movcmeota" and the Useful Lessons for Young Ar tisans—Tl»e Official List of Claims" of all Patents issued weekly from the TTuited States Patent Office—Reports of Law Cases relating to Patents the whole forming an Encyclopedia of General Information on a variety of topics connected with the Industrial Arts, the Progress of Invention, etc. Treason in the Blool '•ttSe who imagine that t^e elec tion of Preaident Lincoln, or any event oonnected with the history of the slave ry question, is the cause of the desire of the Southern aristocracy to divide the Union, instead of being merely their pretext, will do well to weigh earefully the following extract from a letter written by li. II. Lee, a few months after the Constitution was adopted, and brought to light in a recently pnblishsd edition of the Federalist." It will be seen that he treats ths Uuion as a mere temporary •xpediency. When the South should have been nourished in the bosom of the Union into a sufficient vitality to commit the crime, it would dart its fangs into the source of its life, and the revolutionary dream of Southern aristocrats—a "Southern Confedera cy "—would be realized The Southern States are to9 W3ak at pretent to !tand by themselves an.I a general Gov ernment will eerlaitily be advantageous to us, aa it product* no other effect than protection from hostilities and uniform commercial reg ulations. And when we shall attain our nat ural degree of i»opuUtion, I flatter myself that we shall have the power to do ottrxelves jus tice with dtatUp*ng Iht bond tehich bind* IM toy«th «r. It i» better to put up with timet: liliic in conveniences than to nut the haaard of great er calamities. R. E. Lee, commanding General of the rebel armies, is the grandson of the above writer, and is endeav oring to carry out the treason which he inherited with his blood. Perhaps, however, it will be contended that the anti-elavery policy of Mr. Lincoln's ad ministration exasperated hie grand father into the utterance of eecession doctrines, and that the Crittenden Compromise wonkl have satisfied him I Tba Qnakw Central on Ths fed*. It now appears by the letter sf McClellan, published in Raymond's interesting history of ths present Administration, and not included iu the Quaker General's autobiugraphy, that as early as August, 1862, before the first rush of volunteers to the standard of the Uuiou had fairly sub sided, the little Quaker was clam orous in his demands on the President for a draft as the only eficient means of obtaining men." How does this fact repose on the digestive organs of the peaos party Is that a good rec ord for a "stop ths draft candidate, to be nominated oa i" no-more-mon ey-and-no-more-men-platform We put it to any candid Copperhead, if there are any such, How would you, if you wore tbe shoulder straps, triple stars, and glistening eagles of a Maj. General, and drew nine thousand dol lars per antum for doing so—and were withal ths first to recommend the draft—how would yon like to be nominated for the Presidency Wouldn't it Irart your feelings more than to be whipped by tbe enemy in tbe discharge of yoar duty But slss I the real Copperheads are begin ning to throw little Mack overboard They want something more than a mere hypocrite or coward. They "SBtslfoatb t{|t Course of Empire lakes its 2Wjs." CHARLES CITY, FLOYD COUNTY, IOWA, THURSDAY, JUNE 9,1864. Sot yesterday he might have stood against the world. Now none so poor as do him revcNOCB," —not even the Copperheads. THE AMERICA* FLAff. Hail! Standard of the fr»e and bold I love thy wuriti^ ir"rueiign*8S, VS hirh seenm. likt- han^iiiif »kiex, to fold Thy stars whirli, fixed, both ^uidcand bless! They are the emblems true «f State*, United faist in l«iigue wtll known to Auae Whose Aiulft thy pbry emulates Whose 8ns nhall never read thy shame. Till, as a Pleiad gone from beavea'swsm hhw, A star be lost from thy holy hue. Float ever. Flap, as when nt first. Our fattier* b*n* thee through the air, And pledged their lives, while on then Thy glorious stars in splendor there,— Ay. pledged their lives and liberty, While thou their eanopy shouliist standi To guard, protect, arid honor thee,— The emblem of onr rising land Ay float as when e uh soldier in his tei4| l'reauied that his tla^ was the firmament^ Tliou l«tfty ensigti of the free,-- May every land thy glory know Ami every freeman elin^ to thee, While lireews 'inid thy folds shall flow. May hand and hf art. snd hopes, and aeal^ Be ever by thy form inspired And should it shake the common weal. May every soul by thee le tired.— Each patriot heart discern amid thy fort% A beacon star in the battle-storm. OliscflLm Compliment to Country Boyi One of the leading business men of our city who has accumulated over a million of dollars and is bnilding a residence costing a quarter of a mil lion paid one of the neatest off-hand compliments to country boys that could be bestowed. ITe was talking of business matters genorally, and that there were plenty of young men iu fino cloth calling for situations, but they did not suit him. He preferred a very different kind of stock that' come from the country in rough clothes, for something could be made out of them. But such young men had generally gone into tho army, while the more pretending class, that i have more clothes than brains, have i remained behind, lie spoke of coun-1 try boys that soon made clerks worth If among otlier things spoke of clerks height of the great argument" they and the scarcity of good, solid young force upon us by their presence, their men occasioned by the war. lie said beauty, and their power. Plant for tuil .»». (basswood) guns than any other Oen-.j good an education, or so good a start, alive, eral in the army I Victor over Geo. Pope and the Hutchison singers !, Torror of the Virginia Piccaninnies I fifteen hundred or two thousand a year,' ures which are apt to gratify a man and yet who had volunteered out of a 'n the heats of youth but if it be not sense of duty, but whose commutation so tumultuous, it is more lasting, he would gladly have paid to retain, Nothing cau be moro delightful than them had he not felt it wrong to influ-. to entertain ourselves with prospects cnce them against the service of their of our own making, and to walk under country. The best he could do was to say to them that if they would has raised Amusements of this na come back to his employ without any ture composo the mind, and lay at bad habits, he would receive them at t^st all those passions which are un advanced salaries. easy to the soul of man, besides Let not our country boys, therefore, that they naturally engender good think that it is necessary to imitate the young bloods of the town iu dress i and frivolous habits to insure respect! and good situations. It is plaiu, in dustrious young persons, of good sense, sober habits, and scrnpulousi honesty that are ia demaud with all solid business men. No matter how poor, or how mean your clotlies, if you have the personal qualities above in dicated the true business man will soon perceive them and give yon the preference.— Cincinnati Gazette. $tt)drefc, Every child born ia the United States makes the nation so much the more respected abroad and powerful at home, so much more wealthy and intelligent, for on tbe average each citizen produces more of wealth than he consumes, and iu some department or other adds to the accumulating stock of human wisdom and experi ence. Now a nation ia but a great family, and as wo may best learn what is good for a nation by what is: good for a family, so may we best test our views of what is best for a family,: by what is good for a nation. Children are weak and need support! when the parents are strong to sup-1 port them, in order that they may be strong when parents are weak and: unable to protect them, and thus is made up that bundle of strength which a large family ever generates. Each wisely brought up anil well educated child is the bcBt of all investments of a parent's wealth of money, of affec tion and of effort. Happy still is tbe man that hath bis quiver foil of them. They are as arrows in tbo hands of the mighty. Children keep a man jonng. He who mingles only with those older than himself soon grows old but hej who accustoms himself to mingle he, as surprisingly youth. It in life, as he had or as he could desire, if there is a large family to share his savings. But there is the best of all sorts of education in the attrition of a largo family. Franklin bids a yonng man who would marry well on!* foint of view, children are wealth. or they make a man economical just at that period of life when he is most disposed to branch out into extrava nces. From the full possession of when money is coming in fast, when liis children are grown, he has no re trenchment to make but rather a pow er to expand, and take the world more ^easily while he is surrounded by pro tectors who love him because h« has buen their protector. Beautify Youf Homca. those shades which our own industry thoughts, and dispose us to laudable contemplations." What charming associations linger about the homes of the great men of our history, whose tastss led them in to the country 1 The grand old trees at Monticello," at Ashland," at Fort Hill," at ths Hermitage," at "Sunnyside," at Cooperstown, at Marshheld, at Mount Vernon, seem to tako upon themselves somewhat of "the voice of the old hospitality" which graced their presence in the days that arc passed and thn visitor mow wanders with emotions of awe tand sadness, in paths by copses and groves and streams, iu those quiet re treats of nature, planted and preserv ed by the noble souls whica lovod them ao wisely and so well. Ok Teams and Hone Toamft The Massachusetts Plowman has been making a comparative estimato of the value of horses and oaeo. We give the following extracts freshness and elasticity of youth.i start a load better thau horses, par Children have in themselves a fund of, ticularly iu a snow path where the wealth in overflowing affections which i runners stick to the snow. God has given them, which they im-: Oxen can be entrusted with hired part to all who come near and have 1 And first, as to the cost of the ani mals. Oxen of equal weight with tbe horses are bought for one half price. Oxen are worth something after they are worn oat for work, horses are not. Oxen are not half so liable to dis ease as horses. An insurer will ask largely aud freely with those younger four fold more for insuring the health tie established to the satisfaction of than is tho remark of Bulwer, I Tbe gearing for horses Costa more youtb. .. certainly one of the closcst and best by half than that of oxen. A woodeu observers of humau nature, that it is a i yoke lasts longer than leather bar good sign for a young man to love the uess, aud is put on and yff iu half the society of men who are older than him-! time. self, and for an old man to love the One chain answers for two oxen, company of those younger. It is thus but two burses must have four. Ox- much to do with them. If they call are soon taught to draw the plow, him work the turar. of ba.iD«.,| tbey relax and refresh him with their are a thousand rough edges of tem- very readily fattened and their beef is per that get rubbed off by the mutual, better than that of cows or young action of a number of young people cattle, and brings more in the msr on each other. Each learns to be' ket. When farmers quit raising or conciliating. Like pebbles on the keeping oxen, people must juit eating sea-beach, they polish, and round off beef *nii tanning ox-hides. each other. Hot even in a pecuniary Our farmers can increase ths value! of their estates, and bring pleasure and peace to their homes, by more ting a garden, planting orchards of the best selected fruit, and trees for shade, shelter and ornament, about their farms and along tho adjoining highway. lie who plants a tree, thereby gives hostages to life, but he who cuts one down needlessly, is a vandal, and deserves the execration of every honest man for all time. Learn not to value the bearded elm, the murmuring pines and the hemlocks/' the stalwart oak, or the beautiful ma ple, bv cubic measure, but by the height to-day, and for your children plant "for another age," and thereby do a good office to the coming generations of men. No man but is better for living in the prosence of great trees. In one of those most delightful vol umes of the Spccfatvr, we find a paper, written by the pure and noble Joseph Addison, in which are well told the plea«tirc8 and profits of planting It must," he says, be confessed that this is none of those turbulent pleas- The annual It is generally agreed that horses travel faster than oxso, and that on a farm destitute of rocks, consisting of to be due from him on tbe booki of tbe plains, a pair of horses will do more Department. on the plow and harrow than a yoke of oxen. Horses will wear longer than oxen that is, farm horses will last to work till twenty years old, but oxen should not be kept half so long, though some work till they are fourteen. But after admitting so much wo may be allowed to say a word or two ia favor of tho practice of keeping oxen^ retains his of horses than of oxen. aboard of examining officers to that'yottth acquires the experience of en are more patient than horses, and !officer whose cues shall be considered ags and that age acquires the vigor,1 will carry a more even yoke. Tbcy men at less risk than horses. Tbey out the energy of a man and make and are driven by tho plowman with- That any v a n e n i a I. a. I..*, w... ..o Sec. 3. And be it further em*«l% «r-' want a straight out trsitor. So have I warmth and geniality and absencc of would bo but little difference if both ment of his case, on oath, and the tes- said laws are penal or otherwise, ftt ssid the Copperheads of Missouri, and c»re in the hours of relaxation and were kept on thesnme food. But ma-, timony of witnesses, and his examina- the security of the coin, re£.ilutiiijf those of the other States will follow. I !^.w,nK. i ny °f (1»r Poor little Mack I Capturcr of more!.kiiiYr»,"„,n^ni-*_ "n ^oa,r"e hay, straw and mattor on the files and records of the and coining, for preventing debase* touching each case, as ment or counterfeiting, or for any oth- n Wool Growing, the interest in sheep raising is becom- ln^ JV er from more than three million sheep T. A»o™ 18 an of 80 1 America in Congress assembled. That for the purpose of fixing the time at which shall commence the pensions, under the existiug laws, of the wid ows and orphan children of the offi cers, seamen, marines, and others in service who were lost in the United States brig Kainbridge," as well as the time to which the pay of said offi cers, seamen, mariues, and others in the service shall be allowed, the twen ty-first day of August, in the year one thousand eight hundred aud sixty three, shall be deemed and taken to be the day on which tho said brig Hainbridge foundered at sea. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That ths widow or child or children, aud in case there shall be no widow, or child or children, as aforesaid, then the parent or parcuts, and if there bo no parents, the brothers and sisters of the officers, seamen, marines, and oth ers in service, who wero lost in said brig Baiubridge," shall be entitled to and reccive, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwiso appropria ted, a sum equal to twelve mouths pay of their respective deceased rela tions, aforesaid, in addition to the pay due to said deceased at tbe dato of tbe loss of said vessel. Sec. 3. Aiul be it further enacted, That the proper accounting officers of the Treasury Department be and are hereby authorized and directed to set tle tbe accounts of Charles C. Walden, late acting assistant paymaster in the navy, who was lost in the brig Bain bridge," with all his accounta and vouchers for expenditures and pay ment made by him, and with all the mouey, stores, and supplies procured for the use of said vessel, and to allow him a credit for whatever sum appears Aj^iufed, April 19,1864. s PUBLIC—NO. 60.] appointed by the oat aay rein.. -U board .hall U«, the right to b« d*nlfhters, bnt his wife ference between cheap and costly liv- after such public examination of him-1 thereof to be made from timo to timtf o.tof l.fffc family, becanse there ing. Oien of the ngU WordI arc ,elf ami ll« rccurJ. of the department ... i t. in lii. caar, unless he fails to appear ft fi auspicious for our coontry that hero need be no fcarof gluttingJthe farther. It remains for the farmers and legislators to see to it that wc rs ceiire no detriment by the long continu ance of this home demand without the homesnpply. The instrument is in their own hands. OFFICIAL. LAWS special attention to the outward adorn-jmarK« oyonr own production The «jed by tho board, and shall receive! made, issued, or passed, any coin, card, ment of their dwellings by cultiva- ""vestigaDon might be extended much or THE tnrrrED STATES, teased art tfee First He salmi or Una Thirty Eighth ongrtM. [PtTBLTC No. 49-3 AN ACT fixing the date ef tfc* foto of the U. S. brig Bainbridgc," aud for the relief of officers, seamen, and marines of th« same, and for other purposes. lie it enacted bv the Senate and House tf Representatives of the United Stati at' navy with whom they have relative entitled equalize AN ACT to amend au act "An act to establish and the grade of line officers uf tbe Uni ted States navy," approved Joly 16th, 1809. He it enacted by the Seiuite anil House of Representatives of the Unitetl States of America t* Congress assembled, That no line officer of tbe navy, upou tho active list, below the grade of commodore, nor any other naval officer, shall be promoted to a higher grade, until his mental, moral, and professional fitness to perform all bis dnties at sea shall ted States. Aud such board shall have power to take testimony, the witness es when present to bo sworn by the president of the board, aud to exam ine all matters on the files and records of the departmeut in relation to any by them. Bee. 8. And be it further enacted, That such examining board shall con sist of not less than thres officers, senior in rauk to the officer to be ex amined. officer to be acted wppppim*. r1 V •t. i' increase of population in according to the provisions of this i this is a supplement, shall bo trans* e I nited ^tates requires the wool act, Sec. §. And be it further enacted. That any officer iu the naval service, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, may be advanced, not ex ceeding thirty numbers, in his ovu grade, for distinguished conduct in battle, or extraordinary heroism. Sec. 1. And be it further enacted, That the President of the United States shall appoint paymasters of the fleet and engineers of the lleet in the same manner and with tho same rank and pay as fleet surgeons and the retired pay of surgeons, paymasters, engineers, and otlier staff officers in rank. Sec. 8. And be it further That all acts or parts of acts which are inconsistent with the proviMM# of this act are hereby repealed. Approved, April 21,1864. Sec. 2. forty-eight be President of the Uni- of tho officers of tho mint and tlie Secretary of tbo Treasury [shall] be and the same are hereby extended to the coinage lierein provided for. PRICE, TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM. farmers keep oxen through tion, shall be recorded. And any and guarding tlio process of ntriking may in ths opinion of the board be er purpose. Our own oxen, (half blood Devon,) necessary to assist them in making! 8ec. 3. And be it furfhtr fiiocftiL never have any food but cheap hay, up their opinion, shall, together with That the director of the mint ilhalt iiisks, &c., through the winter, al-^the wholo record and finding, be pre* prescribe suitable regulations to in iough they labor most of the time, sented to the President for his appro-) sure a due conformity to the required •a '"'n ^Pr'l comes they are kept on val or disapproval of the finding. weights and proportions of alloy In i?_aT(V.. i ?°0 thus they learn the dif-'And no officer shall bo rejected until! the said coins and *ha!l order trials before said board after having been duly notified. Sec. 4. Ami be it furthtr enacted. That no officer in the naval service shall be promoted to a higher grade therein, upon the active list, until he has boon examined by a board of na- at flp*. conscious powers, making money very wool imported into the I mted States, aforesaid boards, and who shall not' in suitable sums, by the treasurer of easily he is apt to spend it as fast, jn 1861[was nearly fivo millions of dol-1 |iaTe bocn If he does this as his strength declines, |ars llie value of imported manufac-1 by both of thorn, shall bo placed upon ries as the Secretary of the Treasury poverty must overtake him and die-1 |"red wool en goods was more than tho retired list. may designate, under general regul^ appointment or dependence cloud his twenty-eight millions of dollars, less Sec. 5. And Ac it further enacted tiens proposed by the director of tit* later years but by pinching when by nearly ten millions of dollars than'That all officers not recommended for'mint and approved by the Secfetaiy the importations of I860. Taking the last three years as a basis of calcula tion, we have had an annual importa tion of from thirty-five to forty-five millions of pounds of manufactured and unmanufactured wool, being the and sixty-two product of thirteen millions of sheep present val surgeons, and pronounced phy«ic-, to pay out said coins in cxchan^o for ally qualified to perform allhis duties I the lawful currency of the United promotioA under the fourth section of of the Treasury and the expenses itt* ian aet entitled An act to establish cident to such exchange, distribution, and equalize the grades of line ofli-! and transmission may be paid out of cers of the United States navy," ap- the profits of said coinage and th® proved July sixteen, eighteen hundred profits of said coinage, ascertain* hall hare the right to' ed in like manner as is prescribed iiy themselves for examination,! the second section of the act to which the navy shall bo tho same aa that of I nited States George C. Whiting, the retired officers of the lino of the of the Grand Consistory E. L. St#* NUMRER 23. by the assayur of the uiint, vrhereof a report shall be made in writing to tlft director. ti'C. 4. Aiul be il further fnnr!rSt That the said coins shall be a legal tender in any payment, the one cent coin to the amount of ten cents, and the two-cent coin to the amount of twenty cents and it ah all be lawful And all officers whose cases! States, (except cents or half cents ib* deeper. Pho value of( shall have been acted upon by the sued under former acts of CongressL) recommended for promotion the mint, and bv such other deposit*' and if found duly qualified, and i ferred to the Treasury of the Unitod duly qualified, and ,| such finding be approved by the Pres-1 States. annual deficiency of wool jjent of the United States, they ffnrt I Sec. 5, And U it farther tnadA [rom forty to tifty millions of pounds, I be promoted to the same grade and That if any person or persons stuff pittCC as if lhey had bcen recommcn.| tj,e the scrvice which they have perform-j°r its compounds, intended to pass #f ed from the date of their rank to that of their promotion. And no further promotions shall be made upon the active list until the number in each grade is reduced to that provided by raw. make, issue, or pass, or cause to IM corresponding pay according to I token, or device whatsoever, in metal be passed as money for a one-cent piece or a two-cent piece, such person or p'Tsons shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall, 9* eonviip* tion thereof, be punished by a fine n*t exceeding one thousand dollars, and by impi isomnent for a term not efe» ceeding five years, n Approved, April 22, 18M. [PfBi.ic—No 51-7 AN ACT for a charter of Masonfo Hall Association, in Washington city, District of Columbia. lie it enartfd by the Semite and Htn/H of Itsprisrntatirft of the United Staiet of Amrut' in Congress as«-wblfl. That B. B. French, of tho Grand Kncamp ment of the United Plates of Amerf* ca Kobert Me.Murdy, of the General Grand Koyal Arch Chapter of tlie vens, And be it further enacted, I sistent herewith are hereby repealed. Approved, April 21, 1864. [PCBUC—No. 52/} Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of A me rial in Congress assembled, That the district of Presque Isle, in the State of Pennsylvania, shall hereafter be known as the district of Erie, and the port of Presque Isle shall hereaf ter bo known as the port of Erie. Approved, April of Osiris Iodge of [Pl'BLlc—No. 5l,| lloyal Arch Chapter, No. 20 C. If« AN ACT to amend an act far enrolling Stausbury, of the Grand Lodge of tli* atid calling out the national forces i so as to increase the rank, pay, and °f Federal Lodge, No. 1 N. Ackepy emoluments of the Provost Marshal: Lebanon Iodge, No. 1 E. Kloma% General. I of New Jerusalem Lodge, No. 9 Jw Beit enacted by the Senati1 nvd Ilouse\Turton, of lliratn Lodge, No. 10^ of Representatives of the United States of T. J. Fisher, of Saint John's I.odg% America in Congress assembled, That tlie rank, pa}', and emoluments of the I'rovost Marshal General, authorized by section fivo of said act, shall be those of a brigadier general. Bnn 21, 1864. Lodge, No. Be it enacted by the. Senate and House{ snd real, shall never be divided among of Representatives of t/'ic U'dt'l States of the members of the said corporation America is Congress assembled, That,' but shall descend to their sueoessors^ from and after the passage of this act, duly elected and appointed in the maft* the standard weight of the cent coin-! ner hereinafter declared by tbe bod ed nt tho mint of tho United States ies they represent, for tbe promotion shall be grains, or one-tenth of the principles of the said corpora* of one ounce troy and said cent shall tion, and the benevolent purposes of bi composed of ninety-five per cent- the Order of Free and Accepted M» uin of copper, and five per centum of' sons, which they represent Provided, tin and zinc, in such proportions as That said corporation bliall take aud shall be determined by tlie director of i hold no more land than is necesseHry the mint and there shall be from for a site on which to erect a Masonic time to time struck and coined at tbe Hall, suitable and convenient for tlie mint a two-cent piece, of tho same transaction of the business of the a»* composition, the standard weight of sociation and the promotion of that which shall be ninety-six grains, or principles aud purposes aforesaid.1 one-fifth of one ounce troy, with no But this provision shall not prevent greater deviation than four grains to the said corporation from constructing each piece of said cent aud two-cent suitable rooms and offices in connec* coins and the shape, mottoes, and' ion with the said hall, to rent, and devices of said coins shall bo fixed by reutiug the same, and receiving rent the director of tbe mint, with the ap-j therefor, to be applied to the promo* proval of tho Secretary of the Troasu-! tion of tbe principles aud purpose® ry aud tho laws now in force rela-. aforesaid. tiug to the coinage of cents and pro-} Sec. t. And be it further enact viding for the purchase of material That the capital stock of said corpo* and prescribing tho appropriate duties ration shall not exceed tbe sum of Sec. 2. Aad be it farther enacted, That all laws now in force relatiug to tbe coins of the United States and the poration may direct^ upon by striking aud coming the same shall,. bee. .0 In regard to COit of kssping, there present, if be desires it and his state- the coinage "hcreiu authorized, whether passage of this act tbe corporate*# far a. applicablo, bo «xt.ml«l to That with.n twenty Perfectiif No. 1 Z D. Gilman, of Washington enacted, Commandery, No. 1 \V. P. Partell of Columbia Commandery \V*. M. Smith, of Columbia Ii^yaf Arch Chap ter, No. 15 W. G. Parkhurst, Washington Royal Arch Chapter, Na. 16 James Steelle, of Mount Vernn® District of Columbia Joseph Nairip No* 11 L. Gassenheimer, of Natio»» al Lodge, No. 13 J. Van Riswick, of Washington Centenuial Lodge, No* 14 J. McGuire, of B. B. French Lodge, No. 15 F. L. Ilarvey, of Dao» 16 That all acts and parts of acts incon-j Harmony Lodge, No. 17 J. M. Ha** son, of Acacia Lodge, No. 18 N. D| Larner, of Lafayette Lodge, No. 19, df AN ACT to change the uame of the district and port of Presque Isle to tbe manner hereinafter declared, rep* the district and port of Erie. resenting tho several masonic bodio# [PCBUC—No. 59»V. use und exerciso all the powers, right% AN A@9 in amendment of tm act en- a»d pririlegcs incident to such corp|» titled "An act relating to foreign ration. coins snd the coinage of cents ut| Sec. 2. And it it further enacteA$ tbe mint of tho United Statos," ap- That the said corporation Bliall be ca« proved February twenty-oue, eigh- pable of taking and holding real And teen haudred and fifty-seven. personal estate, which estate, personal J. W. 1). Gray, of the Order of Free and Accepted M»» sons, of the District of Columbia, and their successors to bo appointed ifll before named, be, and they are hereby, incorporated aud made a body politic and corporate, by the name of the Ma* sonic Hall Association of the District of Columbia, and by that name may sue and be sued, plead and be implex ded, in any court of Jaw or equity, of competent jurisdiction, ami may havW and use a common seal, a.'id the samM change at pleasure, and be entitled t» three hundred thousand dollars, and that the stock shall be divided inUv shares of twenty dollars each and shall be deemed personal property, transferable in snch manner as the constitution and by-)aws of said cof* Anil be it 4. further enadei^ V a e I mm