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I "'•.rich Gh^a Curator, TTistnvical JL)ept Steam Barge Margaret Olwiil Goes Down In Lake Erie. XL OX BOARD FERISH SAVE OSE. Rudder Chain Parts at Height of Hurrt cane unci VeHMti Was at Mercy of Wind and AVave—Passing Steamer Itcscues I Sailor Who Clings to Wreckage. TOLEDO, Jnne 30.—Eleven lives were lest by the foundering of the steam targe Margaret Olwiil in Lake Erie at 2 n. m. The following are those who Vent down: I JOHN BROWN, captain, Cleveland. MRS. BROWN, wifo of Cuptain Brown. BLANCHARD BROWN, son of the ciijitnln. Miss HUNT, guest of Captain and Mrs. Brown, Cleveland. ALEX MCLAXE, chief engineer, Cleve land. R. BOLINSKI,second engineer,Cleveland. JOHN SMITH, sccond mute, Cleveland. W. DOYLE, fireman, Cloveland. I GEORGE HEFFRON,wheelman,Cleveland. FRANK HIPP, watchman, Kelly's Island. JAMES, Cleveland. Duncan Coylo, a deck hand, whose residence is at Port Huron, is the only survivor so far as known. He was res cued after having been in the water four hours. The barge left Kelly's island at 6 o'clock Wednesday night, bound for Cleveland with a cargo of stone. At 10 o'clock the gale commenced and the wind blow at the rate of 50 miles an hour. Suddenly the gale turned to the north and Captain Brown found the boat was making little headway, and concluded the only thing to do was to turn back and go with the storm. The 1 vessel had turned half way around when the rudder chain parted and in an instant the boat was at the mercy of the storm. The cabins came loose from the hull of the barge and floated 011 the water wliile the rest of the ship went to the bottom. Coyle and Heffron clung to a part of the after cabin. Captain "Willongliby of the steamer State of Ohio, sighted the wreckage about 5:12 a. in. directly in the course from Cleveland to Toledo. The big steamer immediately put into service her lifesaving crow and after.sailing around the wreckage for an honr and a hsilf Coyle was resoued. Heffron was thrown a Jino bat he was too weak to take hold of it and went down in the presence of a large crowd on board the steamer. Heffroii's death was a pathetic one, for he grabbed the rope and, being en couraged by the crowd, made a super human effort to put the rope around himself, but he was too weak, and had to give up the desperate struggle with the waves. The rescue of Coyle was effected with difficulty. Expert linemen walked up and down the steamer and every time the big boat could be worked near the man a line was thrown He at last fastened it about him. Captain Willougliby saici he did not leave 'the spot until he was sure, every one alive had been rescued. FLOODS IN TEXAS, Brazos Out or Its Banks, Bridges Washed Away and Railroads Tied Up. AUSTIN, Tex., June 80.—Reports from the flooded district contiguous to the Brazos river bottom received last night, indicate that the damage attendant upon the heavy waterfall is more seri ous than at first reported. Both the Big Brazos and the Little Brazos are re ported to be rushing over their banks and rising rapidly. Miles of the rich bottom farms are under water. Five of the big trunk lines of the state are tied upon account of floods and 14 big bridges have been swept away on theup main lines. Three Portions Drowned# KEARNEY, Neb., June 80.—Report comes from Sweetwater, in the north of Buffalo county of the drowning of three persons in Beam creek. It seems that a preacher and two young women were out riding Monday evening and the horses either ran away and threw the •ccupants out of the buggy into the creek, or else went through a bridge. The start for the drive was the last seen of the persons. The buggy, harness, horses and portions of the women's clothes were found at different places along the creek. Editon on an Outing. CHICAGO, June 30.—Delegates to the fourteenth annual convention of .the National Editorial association, which meets in Portland, Ore., July 5, 6 and 7, gathered hero yesterday. Three hun dred will leave for Portland today on a trfun CA.RPET $ SPECIAL. SIXTEEN PAGES'"A WEEK—PART TWO. DENISON, IOWA, FRIDAY, JUNE 30, 1899. IOWA HAPPENINGS. Severe Storui at Dulinqne. DUBUQUE, June 28.—A severe storm swept this section last evening. Nearly an inch of rain fell in less than an honr. A large section of the Illinois Central track was washed away at Julien. Crops in the vicinity were badly washed. Exoludeg Negro Masons. CEDAR RAPIDS, la., June 29.—Grand Librarian Parvin yesterday morning re ceived official notice of the fact that the Washington Masonic grand lodge has recinded its action of a year ago, admit ting certain negro Masons to privileges of the order. Killed by Lightning. FORT DODHE, la., June 28.—As Mike Nugent of Livennore was going to work yesterday he was struck by lightning and instantly killed. He was near a tree at the time, but it showed no signs of having been hit and the only marks on his body are black and blue spots. Young People's Christian Union.1 CEDAR RAPIDS, la., June 29.—The 10th annual meeting of the Young Peo ple's Christian union of Iowa confer ence of the United Brethren church was brought to a successful close last even ing. A large number of delegates at tended and the papers and addresses were of great interest. Smallpox at Davenport. DAVENPORT, la., June 30.—The dis covery of a case of smallpox here has resulted in the quarantining of the At lantic house, a third-class hotel. The patient was removed to a pest house. Thirty or forty boarders are in the house under guard and will be detained until the danger of contagion is passed. Miss Rice's Successor. WATERLOO, la., June 27.—Bishop Morrison of the Iowa diocese, Episcopal church, yesterday announced the ap pointment of Miss Mary Louise Buffing ton, a Vassar graduate, to succeed Miss Rice as principal of St. Catherine's Hall, the diocesan school at Davenport. Miss Rice recently man-led Hon. J. J. Richardson. Veteran Mutilated by Cannon Cracher* IOWA CITY, la., June 29.—Henry Grady went through the Cuban war and camo home almost unscathed. Last .uight a cannon cracker mutilated him for life. He thought the fuse was out and reached for it. Then the cracker Exploded. His right 'hand was "cut to shreds. His loft arm was cut badly at the inside of the elbow. NortHwestern's Double Track* CLINTON, la., Juno 30.—The North western railway is making rapid pro gress constructing its double track toward Omaha. The present terminus of the double track is Tama and the track will be completed this year to Ogden, a distance of 90 miles, leaving only a little over 100 miles to. complete the double track across the state. Attorney Pearson In Contempt.: DES MOINES, June 80.—I. E. Pearson, the attorney for tho State Antisaloon league, was l'ound guilty in the district court of contempt of court and the judge announced that he will sentence him to morrow. Pearson said he would just as soon try a case before MarkChiesa, a sa loon keeper, as before the district court, and the court simply would not stand for it. "Wonian In White" Is Married. WATERLOO, la., June 28.—Miss Min nie Miirray of Nashua, the young wom an who gained notoriety as the "woman in white" at the Chicago convention and who afterwards stumped Iowa for Bryan, was married yesterday at Nashua to H. S. Sternberger of Cripple Creek. Mr. and Mrs. Sternberger left immediately after tho ceremony for their future home in Colorado. Up For Contempt of Court. DES MOINES, June 29.—I. E. Pearson, who has been acting as the attorney of the Iowa Anti-Saloon league in the prosecution against the saloons and drug stores of Des Moines, was ordered to appear in the district court and an swer to the charge of contempt of court. The order was issued by Judge Bishop and was made on account of an inter view which appeared in the local papers. Iowa Grocers Join to Bny. DES MOINES, June 29.—The wholesale grocers of Iowa have decided to estab lish a purchasing agency, which shall buy all the goods handled by the mem bers of this alliance. The purchasing agent will handle yearly something like $20,000,000. He will be stationed at either New York or Chicago, and by this combination for purchasing pur poses the interested houses say that they will be able to save a considerable percentage. Note the price—they are worth more. CAR PET TACKS—Buy them now at 1 CENT -"l PA-PEJt or 6 papers for 5 cents. Do not wait for the supply will not last forever and neither will the price. Yours in low prices, A jp MILLER & CO. ENDS INJLOODSB. Brussels Rioters Not Dispersed Until Many Are Wounded. SHOTS ARE FIRED ON BOTH SIDES. Tram Cars Are Tnrnetl Into Barricades and City Seems on the Eve of a devolu tion—Slobs Finally Repealed by the Gendarmes and Many Arrests Made. BRUSSELS, June 30.—At the conclu sion of a great meeting in the town hall last evening thousands attempted to cross the Grande place, in whioh the town hall stands. The gendarmes charged with drawn swords and the crowd retaliated with stones. Shots were fired on both sides. Three persons were wounded, one fatally, and a police officer was severely stabbed with a shoe maker's knife.. The rioters on being dispersed assembled at another point. A large crowd gathered in the Rio Royale, tearing up the paving stones and using them as missiles. Finally the civic guard was ordered out to relieve the police. Despite the efforts to suppress the dis turbances rioting continued to a late hour, many persons being injured, A tramway conductor received two bullet wounds. Ultimately the troops were ctllled and 35 arrests were made, many of those taken into custody being in possession of revolvers. The Liberals, being in a hopeless minority in parliament, abandoned the idea of flighting the electoral reform bill by parliamentary methods and| started a campaign of obstruction. The city wears a complete revolutionary aspect. Tramcars were overturned and used as barricades. The commander of the civil guard asked to be supplied with 15,000 cartridges. The scenes in the chamber quite beg gar description^ M. Van Denpereboom was dubbed "murderer," "bandit" and "minister of civil war" by the socialists, who declared that they would appeal to the king. DECLARES DREYFUS IS DEAD. Wild Rainor In Paris That 'He Has Com mitted Suicide. PARIS, June 80.—As an example of the Dreyfus rumors current, the Soire last evening declared that a high police official, speaking to an intimate friend, said the French government received information 40 "hours ago that Dreyfus committed suicide aboard the cruiser Sfax, on which he left Devil's island for France. PARIS, June 30.—The Echo de Paris states that Madame Dreyfus has taken to Rennes the uniform her husband wore at the time of his public degrada tion with the gold lace restored which was torn from the uniform. The prose cution has cited 37 witnesses to appear in the Dreyfus court-martial trial. It is reported that Captain Dreyfus will be landed today two miles from Brest, and taken to Rennes where he will ar rive at midnight. Alleged Lettor From Andree. SAN FRANCISCO, June 30.—H. J. Baron, formerly an eastern newspaper man, has written the following to tho Associated Press from Wrangel, Alaska, under date of June 24: Information re ceived here several days ago oonflrms the story that Andree, the Arctic ex plorer, is dead. A Norwegian, who was a passenger on the Rosalie, a Seattle boat bound for Skagway, showed a letter supposed to have been written by An dree. The letter, in a sealed bottle, had. been washed ashore off the Norwegian coast, and dated May 4. The latitude was given as 74 north, and the balloon was somewhere to the westward of Ice land. "I am leaving balloon and pro visions—Andree," were the words writ ten. Negro Soldiers Raid a Saloon. WINNEMUCCA, Nev., June 80.—Com panies and of the Twenty-fifth and of the Twenty-fourth infantry passed through Winnemucca last eveniug, Major Noble in command, on the way to San Francisco, from whoro they will go to Manila. Th.e train stopped here and a party of the nogroes, the com panies being colored soldiers," raided a saloon near the station. They wrecked the bar and shot the bartender, Chris Deiss. It is feared that Deiss will die. The greatest excitement prevails. The local authorities are holding up the train to find tho woulc^be murderer, if possible, Detectives Give Up the Search. CIIICAGO. June 30.—The search for the murderers of Martin Meier, the wealthy Swiss recluse, has beon givon up. Detectives who went to Now York in an endeavor to apprehend Smith and Brauer, the two men suspected of the crime, telegraphed today that they had traced them to a. sailing vessel, which had departed for Central America. Suffrage Meeting In London. LONDON, June 30.—Queen's hall was crowded last evening by a public moot ing called by the political soction of tho international council of women in sup port of the political enfranchisement of women. The feature of tho evening was a striking speech by Miss Susan B. Anthony of the United States delega tion- ACCUSE POLICE OF ROBBERY. Chpturod Bandit Implicates Chler of Ru ral Guards In a llecent Holdup. HAVANA, June 80.—Advices received here from Guanajay say Major Jose Acosta of the Cuban army, accused of complicity in the recent safe robbery at Mariel, at first succeeded in escaping the rural police, but was pursued to a small country house, which he reached after dark. On the approach of the guards Acosta, who was at a well drink ing, attempted to reach his horse, but the guards fired and Acosta dropped on his knees and begged them to spare his life. He was taken to Guanajay jail and was afraid the guards would kill Mm on the way there. On the prom ise of his life being spared, he said his party numbered 29, among whom, he claused, was Colonel Carillo Dolz, who was appointed last week chief of the Guanajay rural police. Acosta re ceived $300 as Ms sharo of tho Mariel robbery. BATTLE WITH HIGHBINDERS. Deputy Slu-riiV Seriously Wountled and One Clilnanian Reported Killed. SAN JOSE, Gal., June 80.t—In a battle wjth Mghbinders in Chinatown at mid night Deputy Sheriff L. Bache was shot in the side and badly wounded. A bullet entered Ms right side and passed cut at the back, but did not penetrate the abdominal cavity. Sheriff Lang ford received word that six highbinders were coming from San Francisco to kill Lee Gu Poon, president of the Hip Sing Tong, and with several deputies was on the watch, when a gang of Chinese ap ppred and opened fire, which was re turned by the officers. Deputy Bache was Mt at the first volley, and it is thought that one of the Chinese was killed, but Ms body has not been found. Four of the highbinders were arrested. Bakers leaving Clay County. LEXINGTON, Ky., June 30.—Fresh ad vices from London, Clay county, are that the adult male members of the Baiter family are leaving the county since the recent attempt to kill Beverly Baker. Andy Baker aud Joe Bowling are heavily armed indoors at Bowling's home, in Clay county, for the present. They do not venture out in. daylight. Andy Howard just returned from the army, passed through London with a big store of guns and ammunition. He was-unet at London by several of the Howard faction. No Gold In Kotzehue Country* SEATTLE, Wash., June 30.—The latest advices from Eotzebue sound, Alaska, are given in a letter from Albert C. Thees, formerly of tMs place,who writes under date of Jan. 9 that not a bit of gold has been found where he wintered on the Eubuck river. They had been in camp with 23 whites and a number of natives opposite Hunt river. Not a cent of gold has been token out of the whole country, and they consider they are entirely out of the mineral belt. Kuock* Out Liquor Law* DEADWOOD, S. D., June 80.—Judge Moore, Eighth district, decided the 13 liquor cases of Sturgis, Meade county, in favor of the demurrers. The grand jury recently brought indictments against the saloon men of Sturgis for violating the liquor law and the defend ants demurred, raising the question of the validity of the law. Judge Moore's decision practically leaves this part of the state without a liquor law. of any sort. Roosevelt Not a Candidate. ALBANY, N. Y., June 30.—Governor Roosevelt stopped off in this city yester day for a few minutes on his way to New York, from the west, declaring that he is not a candidate for the Re publican nomination for president in 1900 and that he is in favor of nominat ing President McKinley. TELEGRAMS TERSELY TOLD. All south, west and central Texas was visited by terrific rain storms Thursday. Major General Henry j. Madill died at Ms home in Towanda, Pa., Thursday, aged 70. The United States cruiser Boston, the first of the Asiatic squadron to return to San Francisco, is expected to arrive within ten days. The expected advance of 25 cents, a ton on anthracite coal in July was an nounced Thursday by the Reading Coal and Iron company. Daniel F. Tiemann, mayor of New York in 1855-50, died Thursday, 94 years of age. He was chosen mayor on a citi zens' ticket, defeating Fernando Wood. Louis Bush of Now York is confined in jail at Detroit on suspicion of smug gling from Canada .120,000 worth of diamonds which he had in his posses sion. The confederation of artisans of Lima, Peru, has decided to take criminal ac tion against the cMef of police, who is accused of torturing members of that body. Governor and Mrs Tanner left Chi cago for aii extended trip in Colorado and the west. Senator Walter War der of Cairo will be acting governor of Illinois. Fire in the convent of the Sacred Heart at New Haven Thursday night caused the death from suffocation of Sister Mary Aloysius and $3,000 damage to the building. Secretary Long Thursday signed an order designating Captain H. C. Taylor to command the North Atlantic squad ron during the month's leave of Ad miral Sampson. ISSUED IN TWO PARTS- -TUESDAY AND FRIDAY. Crimson Oarsmen Victors In Every Race at New London. THREE TRIUMPHS IN THREE HOURS Boys of Cambridge Taste Sweets of Victory After* Eight Years of Galling Defeat—Land the 'Varsity by Over Six Lengths In 30:33. NEW LONDON, Conn., June 80.—Har vard won all of the boat races yesterday —three victories over Yale in throe hours—and the western sky glowed crimson last evening, when the Harvard 'varsity crew pulled over the finish line six and a half lengths ahead of Yale. After eight years of defeat, the students of Cambridge are tasting the sweets of success. Harvard's university eight won from Yale, over a 4-mile course, by six and a half lengths, in 20:52. Harvard's freshmen eight won from Yale over a two-mile course by two-and a half lengths in 9:33£. Harvard's substitute four won from Yale over a two-mile course by six lengths in 1Q:51. The Harvard crews rowed a modifica tion of the English stroke, coupled with 6ome features of the stroke pulled by Wisconsin, and Coach MConville of Wisconsin, who saw the race, said: "If Harvard's crew in yesterday's form had been at Poughkeepsie, I am afraid they would have given us all a hustle for first place." The course was badly policed, boats setting into the lane and steamers kick ing up swells after the race had started. Harvard in the 'varsity race very nearly collided with a number of small boats at the finish and a heavy swell impeded Yale. The 'varsity race was prettily rowed, but the defeat was crushing. Yale, however, rowed gamely to the finish and neither crew showed signs of dis tress. The contest between the substitutes constituting the 'varsity fours was, like the 'varsity eight, a procession, with Harvard six full lengths ahead at the finish The freshmen effort was a mighty and splendid one up to the last eighth of a mile, when Harvard's supe rior staying powers, coupled with an un fortunate' obstruction of- the coarse of the Yale youngsters by a large steamer worked for Harvard's advantage and sent the 1902 men of Harvard across the line two lengths ahead of Yale. Peace Reigns In Pana. PAXA, Ills., June 30.—The departure of the state troops and the closing of the mines has resulted in a complete restora tion of peace in Pana. Last night was without doubt the quietest that Pana citizens have experienced since the strike began, April 1, 1898. Agents of mining companies in Missouri, Kansas and Texas succeeded in employing 230 negroes, whom they furnished free transportation, they leaving for Bevier, Mo., and other western striking miners' camps to take the places of union min ers. They carried four coaches, and on passing the topworks of the Pana Coal company opened fire upon the offices and mine buildings, doing considerable damage. Issues Order Against Nepotism. DES MOINES, June 30.—The formal or der wMch the state board of control has been promising to issue against nepo tism in the state institutions' appoint ments in Iowa, was made yesterday. It provides that on and after July 1, 1899, neither the wife, child or other relative by blood or affinity of the cMef execu tive officer of any Iowa institution shall be employed therein at expense to the state. Makes Hli Threat Good. WKATHERFORD, O.T., June 30.—Alder man C. H. Griffiths, a prominent citizen, was murdered by Dan Ashby last mid night. Ashby had been drinking and started down Main street with knife in hand, saying he was going to kill some body. He met Griffiths, and without warning plunged the knife into Grif fiths, who expired a few minutes later. Ashby was removed to Arapahoe to avoid a lynching. Jester Making? a Hard Fight. WICHITA, Kan., June 30.—Alexander Jester, alleged murderer of Gilbert Gates, is making a hard fight for his freedom. He did not leave Tecumseh, Okl., last night as stated, but has been given further time to establish an alibi. He insists that he was in Texas at the time of the alleged crime and he wants to bring witnesses from there before a requisition is granted. Candidate for llland's Place. 1: SEDALIA, Mo., June 30.—It is officially announced here that General Robert McCulloch of Cooper county will be a candidate for congress in tho Eighth district, to succeed tho late Richard P. Bland. General McCulloch is major general of the United Confederate Vet erans of Missouri. torlllard Out of Tobacco Company. NEW YORK, Juno 30.—Tho Herald says: Pierre Lorillard has resigned as president of the P. Lorillard company. His resignation was accepted at a meet ing of the directors of the company and Thomas Maloneywas elected Ms suc cessor. VOLUME XXXIV NO. Si STRIKE IN PINGREE FACTORY lien In One Department Quit and Com' pany Shuts Down Entire Plant. DETROIT, June 80.—A complete lock* out is in effect in Pingree & Smith's big shoe factory, employing upwards of 600 people. The only work in progress is that necessary to clean up the ma chines. The trouble was forced by a strike of employes of the turning and welt departments. Three weeks ago the factory started new machines in the shoe turning department, which are operated by boys in place of men. The Shoemakers' union decided that unless higher wages were paid in that depart* ment the upwards of 100 men employed in the turning and welt department should quit. The company announced that if these men went out the entira faotory would shut down. OFFICESEEKER KILLS MAYOR Assassin Takes Carbolic Acid and Then Slioots Himsolf, Dying an Honr Later. MUSKEGON, Mich., June 30.—Mayor James Balbimie was assassinated at noon yesterday by J. W. Taylor a dis appointed officeseeker. Taylor shot Mayor Balbirnie while the latter wa8 standing in the doorway of his store. The ball entered his left breast above the nipple. After the shooting Bal birnie turned and ran upstairs to Ms living rooms and dropped in tho hall. He, expired 15 minutes later. Taylor swallowed some carbolic acid and then turned the revolver upon Mmself and fired. The ball entered Ms left breast. He died at 1 o'clock. Preparing For a Shutdown. PITTSBURG, JuneSO.—As a result of the failure to settle the tinplatewaga scale at the CMcago conferenoe all the tinplate mills in the country are prepar ing to close down and at midnight there will be a general suspension. Nearly 50,000 men will be thrown idle by the shutdown. How long it will last is a matter of speculation. Circulars have* been sent ont to all the lodges notifying^ them of the non-success of the Chicago conference, and it is expected that the sentiment of the men on the question will reach the local officials' offices Mon day next. Conductor Fires at a Crowd. CLEVELAND, June 30.—A crowd of 300 men and boys stopped a car on Jennings avenue last night and chased the non union conductor and motorma^i as well' its the pa*&ung«r5 aw^.v-TheConductor wasfoUowed for ludf a mile and fin ally drew a revolver and began firing at Ms pursuers, but without Mtting any body. The crowd hurled stones at him and he took refuge in a house. The police charged the mob and arrested the conductor on charge of shooting in vio lation. of the ordinance. A Work of Cattle Thieves. BEATRICE, Neb., June 30.—Freeman L. Davis, a wealthy stock feeder who has a ranch southeast of Beatrice, dis covered last evening that 80 head of cattle, valued p,t $1,200, had been stolen from Ms pasture. As just one carload was missing it is thought the cattle were driven to some point on the railroad and shipped out of the country. Thursday's Baseball Garnet. St. Paul, 6 Minneapolis, 1. Columbus, 14 Detroit, 4. Indianapolis, 3 Buffalo, 3. Milwaukee, 1 Kansas City, 5. Has the Appearance of Murder. NEW HARTFORD, Remarkable Case of Skin Ornftinff. WATERLOO, la., June 1 NATIONAL LEAGUE. Pittsburg, 9 Brooklyn, 5. Cleveland, 7 Boston, 2. Louisvillo, 11 Philadelphia, 8. St. Louis, 4 Baltimore, 3. Chicago, 17 New York, 9. WESTERS liEAQUB. la., June 29.—From further particulars just learned of the death of John Marks near here there seems to be no doubt that it was a of murder. The ground in the vicinity of the place where the body was found was all torn up and there were other in dications that a severe struggle 'had taken place. About 20 rods from the body was found a pitchfork wMch was covered with blood. The man's neck bore an ugly wound, extending about one inch across the right sjde in the. vicinity of the jugular vein. 88.—One of the most extensive skin graftings ever- at tempted was performed at noon yester day, local physicians grafting on Will Barrett to cover an area of three square feet burned during afire two months ago. Fibrous tissue was donated by 11 friends of the young man, who is wry popular. The fire started in a toom oc cupied by Barrett and Ms body was completely enveloped before he awak ened. Such extensive burns have 1 generally conceded to bo fatal, b*E case promises to be aa exception to the rule. Pope Confined $o His Bed. LONDON, June 30.—Tho Rome corre spondent of the Daily Mail says: In oon sequence of Ms exertions during the re cent religious ceremonies, tho pope is now suffering ({teat prostration, to gether with a slight attack of fever. He was confined to his bed yesterday, and some anxiety is felt regarding Mm. Restrict* Use of Tobucco by Convict)*. DES M&INES, June 30.—The state board of control issuod an order yester day cutting down tho allowanoe of'to bacco for the convicts in tho state tentiaries and adding butter to1 dietary of those institutions. SS&imJLs -v.-c vj