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VO.18RM M 1. 8 VOL. 16, NO. 48. DEER LODGE, MONTANA, MAY 29, 188i. WHOLE NO. 829. RATES OF ADVaISIlNG. (.ý I $ M $1 0 0 .* 4 7 I 12 14 B I 48 I ý:.,,th .t . ......... 10 14 16 25I 38 11 7 10 1211N 24 M 60 75 S.............. 12 5 22 20 60 70 140 SI " t . . 75t 10 140 I .. 40 4 70 1N) 140 4 f1 Sr rveri.ilnr payable quarterly, as due :,, .ulI rtis.ing i'ayal,le in advance. ti .i. are 10 per ontL. ore Ltan rmgl I 1,\ .r .u... 15 rents ^,r the frt Insertion; i" 1Nt lin for (cih aureeeding I.sertion; In d in No;.aeriei measure. \\.rk i.ahle on delivery. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. ATTORNEY8. A. S. HIGGINS. AT'( )l N El-AT-LAW, A N ACONDA, MONT. \A', practice in all the Courts of the Territory. 718 (). B. O'BANNON, land Alet and Attorney I)e.·*r I.ouI KO. - Montana. -0 (;. A. KELLOGG, County Surveyor, Civil Engineer and U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyor, S..e*"r I..1r..ge, . . Inlonl tIna. Off;ca with O. B. O'Bannon. Orders for bur .eys of Mineral and Agricultural Lands will re eiave prompt attention. Orders can be left with Mr. O'llannon in my absence. 619. ]" Il. \I ii.5O . - - .1I4.Ni (;I.LII. WILSON & GILLIE, UNITED STATES DEPUTY MINERAL SUR VEYORS, CIVIL ENGINEERS AND DRAUGHTSMEN. OTFI:E IN COURT HOUSE, BUTTE, MON. I)rdl.r alddlrs,.sed to Illtte, M. T., or in care of ,1a r,. II. M ills, Deer 2 odge,, will re o.|,. prompt atlllention. 791-lyr JOHN R. EARDLEY, NOTARY PUBLI(', CONVEYANCER, AND UNITED STATES LAND AGENT, Willow Glen P. 0. - - Montana. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. JOHN H. OWINGS, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, nlfce--Klelnachmldt Building, formerly oc cupied by M. M. Hopkins. Door Lodge, - Montana, ('0lle Ir town or country will receive prompt at .li4 111 0. 643 DR- C. G. GLASS, PHTSICIAN, SURGEON, and ACCOUCHER. Office, at present, with the Deer Lodge Drug Co., DEER LODGB, MONTANA. 709 Geo. C. Douglas, M. D. WILL. PRtACTICE MEDICINE AND SURGERY In Deer Lodge and surroudiag country. 'Ilvl.iag Promopt Attenllon to Professlonal Calls at All Times. O o-Opposite Eleinschmidt & Co.'s Store. .BANKS AND BANKERS. W. A. C'ARK, 8. E. LARABIS, CLARK ' LARABII, BANXEJ2$S, DEER LODCE, M. T. Do a General Banking Business and Draw Kachange on All the Principal Cities of the World. NEW YORK CORRESPONDENTS. First National Bank, New York, N. Y. First National BankI liELENA, - MONTANA. Paid up Capital ......sM00.OO Surplus and Profits $250,000 S. T. HAUSBE, - - President. A. J. DAVIS, - - Vloe-Presadent. IC. W; KIIGHT, - - Cashier. T. H.'KLEINSOHMIDT, - Ass't Oah. 0ESIGNATED DPIOSITORT O Tl® UNITED STATSI We transact a general Banking bnslaes, and bay, at I cast .rates., uold Dust, Coin, Uo14 and Stiver bol u 4. tnl Local becuritiee; bell Edcbange sad Tele ,;hiic Transtere, available in all parts of the United r .t, . the Caoad., Great Britain, Ireland and the Countinetu. COLLOTiOMSa made and pro0eodremlted ,eru rptly. I)ireotorr. b. T. iIAtLI4lt, JOHN CURTIN A. M. IIOLTER, R. 8 HAMILTON. IOHN II. MINd, C. PH I-GGINS, E W. KNIGHT, A. J. DAVIS. T. C. UoWBK . . . PARCN, P K. a. KLsINSCHMIDT. I[OS DA VIS & BENNETT, ASSAYERS, YSUTTE - - - MONTANA. .PRICKS-Gold & Silver................... Silver ........................ . iV Copper.........................n.... SSamole seat by mail promptly attended to . 1 DE 'T I T olice S E. Corner Broadway A Mal Streets Butte City, - - bMontana. J. C. Stevenson, MERCHANT TAILOR, MAIN STREET, - - - DEIE LODGO (Two doors north of Scott neoue.] A full line ofksamplee mow oa aud. Bere, Dress, or Wedding suits made on short noti and a perfect t guaranteed. Call and oe. my Samples. Repairing neatly done. T8tat J. C. tev~nmon. METROPOLITAN BILLIARD ROOMS Mtrmansr d£ MItl. Proprletors* -Soooeemors to Siler Co., Havlnpnr ad theabove onmmeortm quarterse Deer Lodgers and t.he rvel e we E1I tee pleased to oe oorLbiaie .a thb eoveatlet. FOR SALE. A No. 1 Hay Rasoh, atateed oe aS Track creek, betwrs the sati and OtBe Bntl,i road. The ereek rum thbalt i wes-t to ast, making It Oe o. IL S airable farmingl or wiat.lr )err Lodge villey. Im l Is within three-oorths of ai switch. Term., ashb; or witl good ' curtly. Apply to 610gM. IEGAL ADVERTElEN~ETS. No. 1514. Spplicatiou for a gatcnt. U. 8. LAND OFFICE, HELENA, M. T., April 2, 1885. Notice is hereby given that the Princeton Mining Company, by James K. Pardee, At totaey-ln-fact, and William P. Edwards and .John McLeod, whose postoffice address is Medhurst, Montana, have this day filed their application for a patent for One Hundred and Twenty-six and 67.100 acres of the CLEARI CREEK PLACER Mine, bearing gold, situated in (unorganised) Boulder Min Ing District, Ceanty of Deer Lodge, and Ter ritory of Montana, and designated by the field notes and official plat on file in this of fice as Lot No. 44 in unsurveyed Township 8 north, range 13 rwest of puiipl bees Ine and Meridian of Mentns Terrilory, sai Lot No. 44 being as follows, to-wit: Ite4inning at the northeast corner for cor ner No. 1, from which the Initial Point for surveys in this district bears N 800 20' W 5610 feet distant; thence 8 350 28' W 1221 feet thence 8 200 44' W 100 feet; thence 8 34 o o00 feet; thence 8 3o0 E 1540 feet; thence 8 580 E 1340 feet; thence 8 1100 E 1140 feet thence 8 22o 30' E :tl0 feet; thence N 500 E 950 feet; thence N 3:o W 120 feet; thence N 570 20 W 1157 feat; thence N 61o 0' W 2258 feet; thence N 34 o W 800 feet to the place of beginning. Magnetic variation 210 40' to 22c 30' east, containing 126.67 acres. The Location of this Mine is recorded in the ltecorder's office of Deer Lodge County, in Book of The adjolning claimants are the Princeton Lode Lot 4(;, the IMoulder Placer Lot 45, and the Saranac Lode Lot 40 on the northwest. Any and all persons claiming adversely any portion of said Clear Cre,.k Placer Mine, or surface ground, are required to file their ad verse claims with the Register of the United States Land Office at Helena, in the Territo ry of Montana, during the sixty days' period of publication hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the provisions of the Statute. 822-10t F. ADKINSON, Register. .JoH' W. Enrv, Att'y for Applicants. First publication April 10, 1885. No. 1513. Spplicatiou for a Natrnt. U. 8. LAND OFFICE, HELENA, M. T., April 2, 1885. Notice is hereby given that the Princeton Mining Company, by James K. Pardee, At torney-in-fact, whose postoffice address is Medhurst, M. T., has this day filed his appli cation for a patent for Fourteen Hundred linear feet of the PRINCETON Lode, mine, or vein, bearing silver, etc., with surface ground six hundred feet in width, situated in (unorganized) Boulder Mining District, County of Deer Lodge and Territory of Mon tana, and designated by the field notes and official plat on tile in this office as Lot No. 38 in unsurveyed Township 8 north, range 13 west of principal base line and meridian of Montana Territory, said Lot No. 38 being as as follows, to-.wit: Beginning at the southeast corner for cor nor No. 1, from which the Initial Point for surveys in this District bears N 130 35, west 163.5 feet distant; thence N 350 28' E (100 feet; thence N 5M 32' W 550 feet; thence N 77 o0 15' W 850 feet; thence 8 350 28' W t,00 feet; thence 8 77 o 15' E 850 feet; thence 8 54 32' E 550 feet to the place of beginning. Mag netic variation 210 30' to 220 East, contain ing 18.37 acres. The location of this mine is recorded in the Recorder's office of Deer Ledge County in Book E of Lodes. The adjoining claimants are Princeton Placer Lot 47 on the north; Princeton 3 & 4 East Lot 46 on the east, and Boulder Placer Lot 45 on the south. Any an-d all persons claiming adversely any portion of said Princeton Lode, mine or sur face ground are required to file their adverse claims with the Register of the United 8tates Land ()fice at Helena, in the Territory of Montana, during the sixty days' period of publication hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the provisiocs of the Statute. 822-10t F. ADKINBON, Register. JoHN W. Ein.y, Att'y for Applicant. First publication April 10, 18td5. No. 1512. Spplication for a ratent. U. 8. LAND OFFICE, HELENA, M. T., April 2, 1145. Notice is hereby given that the Princeton Mining Company, by James K. Pardee, At torney in-fact, whose poetofice address is Medhurst, M. T., has this day filed his appli cation for a patent for One Hundred and Thirteen anl 40-100 acres of the BOULDER PLACER Mine. bearing gold, situated in (unorganizeld) Boulder Mining District, County of Deer Lodee and Territory of Mon tana, and designated by the field notes and ofticial plat on file in this office as Lot No. 45 in uneirveyed Township 8 north, range 13 west of principal base line and Meridian of Montana Territory, said Lot No. 46 being as follows, to-wit: Beginning at the northeast corner for cor ner No. 1, from which the Initial Point for surveys in this district bears N 50O .0' West 507.4 feet distant; thence N 800 W 175 feet; thence N 64 32' W 776 feet; thence N 77 16' W 14,0 feet; thence N 36" 28' E 328 feet; thence N 54' 32' W 633 feet; thence North 400 feet; thence N 42' 04' W 1257 feet; thence N 33' W 1200 feet; thence 8 40 22' W 1068 feet; thence 8 41 5E 00 feet; thence 8 27. 30' E 1750 feet; thence 8 63o E 1000 feet; thence 8(130 E 400 feet; thence 8 10 20' E 436 feet; thence N50 0 30' 433 feet; thene 8 1o 30' E 600 feet; thence 8 50* 30' W lM6 feet; thence 891o 16' E 661 feet; thence 8200 44' W 163 feet; thence N 350 28' E 948 feet to the place of beginning. Magnetic variation 210 30' to 220 20' East, containing 113.40 acres. The Location of this mine is recorded in the Recorder's office of Deer Lodge County to Book I of Misoellaneosm eoorcds. The adjoining claimants are Pardee Plsacer Lot 48 on the northwest; the Princeton Lot 1; Princeton 8 & 4 East, Lot 46; 8aranac Lot 40, and Sandy Brown Lot 30 on the southeast. Any and all person claiming adversely any portion of said Boulder Placer Mine or sur face ground ar required to file their adverse claims with the egister of the United States Land Office at Helena, to the Territory of Montana, daring the sixty days' period of publcation berefo, or they will be barred by virtue of the provslions of the 8tatute. 822-10t F. ADKINSOH, Begister. Joax W. Boor, Att'y for A pl eant. First publication April 10, 11. "WIl t'he coming man moke ?" was st ted by P.ro. FIek in his ci eruwg eatm 140ct o oaytus nione r, hat e rnatocual way to tuse ti't' a) !i through the Idtl. Al agree that o:,y ths tes tto m=oo ,ehlald be used. Which isn thI batt That to whlto' Nattmue bhassetributrd thw tiw ez. qulsate fltvote. Ilhkkwlie.L eld Jurihat usatlung 'Tuhus a.lii.. Ow hll 1 t ui4et ly. Nesarly two.thirtd . ailthet tacear rowt on the Gob(i 1'rt .ucw lbett t .,wrth (tao. iMna gVta itnI the n.ut t': Ltty.. l ]:t..:· . well. e.t P' .raI .Ti Tk-y Luy tIt: 1' ': t the entire .ecdtio. Ho.ae, Iiaakwasl'. !el Iurhai rannkiig Tobtmeo is the heateo that teameo. Don't hbe detoed whe you bue. TIh Drnam D ue tade mak Is - * 5 Iealse - esmyO .#o Uxi t ~ ) COME ONE TO LOVL. ([kank T. Craapton.1 I want some one to love!" the soofse cried; "I think the world ne'er seemed so cold be fore I Too long have I my truer self defied; Too long have I my secret soul denied; And now, a wreck, fast breaking on the whore Of Folly's sea, I sirh and moan for the remembered Yore Forever lost to me! "I want some one to lovel A hunger gnaws At mind and soul, and will not be sub dued; The flowers of youth are withered; only straws And weeds remain, feeast held within the claws, Sharp as remorse, of Memory, imbued With alPl=. and ain; Chan.e. born -a ged Ai e - newed Is seldom known again! "I want some one to lovel I never knew Until to-day how wretched he shall he Who, glancing backward o'er the past, seen though A hase of time, fast deep'ning on his view, Recalls a face. whose pictured memory Is all that is Of one wbose lips, cold for eternity, Froze, thrilling for one kil'l "I want some noe to love! In vain! In vainl There rings no answer to my longing cry; Only the wind onspeeding o'er the plain; Only the patter of descending rain; Only the echo of a fallen sigh They-only they! Chill is the world, responsive to the sky, Chill i. my life todayl" THE LATEST SCHOOL-GIRL FOLLY. Cure for "Sueh a Cold"-Snuff Taking What a Druggist Says. Nashville American.] A high school girl in a west end car, took a flat, oxodised-sllver box from her hand bag, carefully removed the oover, pinohed a few grains of snuff colored powder on the pink tips of her dainty flngers, and pushed it up her nostrils with a dexterous grace that a confirmed snuff-taker woul I have en vied. Half a dosen passengers gased at her in amazement. She smiled placidly, brushed off her upper lip with a lace handkerchief, and remarked to her companion: "Oh, I've such a cold." "So've I," was the meek response. Off came the cover again, the silver box was passed over as a man hands out a paper of tobacco, and another pinch of the brown powder vanished up another charming little nose. Both girls sneeed once, very mildly, and got off the ear. A fashionable jeweler said: "We have frequent calls for muff-boxes, silver and gold ones, from young men as well as young women. It is simply what you might call a 'notion.' I can't say whether anything is put in the boxes, but I do know that young people buy them and carry them." A druggist said: "Oh, no; It wasn't muff. The girls have an idea that It is fashionable to carry those boxes, and naturally enough they want something to put in them. Gen uine fermented tobaooo snuff would makes them sick. We mix them up a harmless compound, perfumed like sachet powJer, put in a little pearlash to keLp it damp, sa. just enough Scotch yellow to tickle them a little and make them snaees When a girl puts one of thoes boxes on the counter and says that ae want something to clear a cold in the head we know what she means. A Dog.with a Mereantlie aru. [cao. London Spectator.l I was sitting onea day in front of a shop in the old Etruscan city of Fesrentino. Presetly an ill-bred dog of the pointer kind came and sat down in front of me, looking up at my face and wa;gnng his tail to attract my attention. "Woat dons that dog wanti" I asked. "Signore," he answered, "he wants you to give him a sotdo to go ani buy you a cigar with." I gave the dog the coln, and be presently returned, bringing a cigar, which he held crosswise in hiL mouth until I took it from him. Bent again and again, he brought me three or four cigars from the tobacco shop. At length the dog's demeanor changes, and he gave vent to his impatience by twu or three low whine". "What does he want nowt" I asked. "He wante you to give him 9 -ldl to go to the baker's and buy bread for himself." I gave him a 9soldo pleoe, and in a few minutes the dog returned with a small last of bread, which he laid at my feet, at the same time gasing wistfully in my face. "He won't take it until you give him leavre" I gave the requidit permission, and the animal seised the loaf and disappeared with it in his mouth. "He always does like this," said the standers-by. "whenever he sees a stranger in Ferentino." How LUaeolm Heard "Disie." [Phladelphia Times.l It is easy for me to recall an instance only a night or two before Mr. Lincoln was as-a". sinated. The president had returned from Richmond, and a crowd called with a ban i to tender congratulatons and a serenade. The man who so soon was to be the victim of the aseassin's bullet appeared in respon e to calls, and thanked the sadlene. for the enmplimnt Several members of his cabi net surrounded him, and it was a very inter eating and dramatic ocasion. Just as he was losing his brief remarks Mr. Lincol said: "Iese you have a band with you. I should like to ber it play 'Dixie.' I hbae consulted the attorney gen eral, who is here by my side, and be is of the opinion that Dixie belongs to u. Now play IL" The band struck up the old tune, and yed it as I have never before or since t rendered. As the strains of the music rang out upon the air olheer after cheer wcnt up from the throats of the hue dred of happy men who called to congratu late Mr. Lincoln upon the return of pee W eagteo *ielety'e I.s cae. [Washineien a . soQan 'sImaer.1 The craze for lylg poker h s broken oat among fatdheima ladlieWnes i Wag to. Thm deinp t tArmy Poker ca where the lives and reputations of so may o ers bhave been blasd, eu a matter o e knowledge ad ad di but dering t, whee It was so wished a dearer the fair dames have consocei themsele with the clatter of hips end the sarlemmt of 'the draw." It is stated that one young molety belle esenaty lest over P0D at dve altings. This is quit ala sma su n a gpm wee betting aLtee gf t was Mbuted. The favor. pr among y ..led i*les however, is the 'permyan ter , tIma This i almost esine sly so e b Is·d -ow ptism ane medsm d hte o thgms A smelt s edne d eni wad si-le tu of amssm ssesb nwlce #Im yene "As par" isesl bI d sitdoeb o s ss5 rh eass.. this a ary pop~r set sd stemig asthat S duse Lseifi po sotwty. aUems of ( iehiws basega abts at hg an b m a *W dw r -% In No P0 y` FROM ST. PETERSBURG. PREPARATIONS FOR WAR IN THE DO MINION OF THE WHITE CZAR. Imastrations of DIlferent Types et Mase0 wite Boldlere-RKuesan Available ,ight tag !oree-CobssekstMap of the Disputed Territory. Bpecdial Correspondence.d ST. Psrrasauao, April 20.-It looks more and more asif a trial of strength was to be between England and Russia. In this de potic country government conclnubio am not known to the whole populace an hous afttaer they are made, but from what yor correspondent has been able to g tyeout 44_ tbp cost t Greaat Br sin one emttfisd 1f!b Mind the White Czar or any of his subjects. In the face of a foreign foe, no people will be more united than the Russians. The most rab d Nihilist is Russian before all. He will fight for his country to the death, though be would blow the czar limb from limb with dynamite before breakfast on the day of battle. He loves Rumia and hates despotism. It would amaze you to know how Nihilism has permeated the ranks of even the czar's regular army. It is estimated that nearly every fourth man among the officers is a revolutionist, with no small per cent of the private soldiers There is no tell ing how true this is, however. In fact, there is no telling, with absolute certainty, any thing that a ltuislan wishes to conceal. The preparations for war are carried on in silence, while Russia has been giving smoothanswers to the British government. In diplomacy British bluntnes is no match for Russian slyness. When it comes to a square fight, we shall see. But the feeling throughout Russia is undoubtedly "O*~ TO RaAT." It is no secret that the whole army is being made ready for fight. The fleet is to to equipped. Russia is negotiating to purehase steanships in the United States. The splen did Eighth corps are now making ready to move south, with a view to active service. *. MAP OF AFGP ANIRTAN AND ADJACENI TLII NSTORIE.& The locality of the disputed loundary will appear from the map. At the probable seat of war,on the A flmhn istan border, telegraph lines are being put up with the greate:. rapidity. They are ac tually, at this writing, completed to with n less than 300 miles of Herat. Preparations are nearly finished to build a railway throagh Penjdeh to Herat itself, in the very heart of the disputed territory. Engineers and la borers will immediately follow the troops. A1 f .a RA ' J8 MY ~ rl·* J~h -54 ·f d ·"V ____ The war footing of Russia amouta to not quite 2,000,000 men. Io time of peace the regular force is about O8,000-oan immeane army. A levy of two out of 800 serves to keep up the forceso For war time there as 3,778 gn TNU RUmIAN ArT Is saperior to what Is generally upposed. The law of the empire is that every Realan subject I liable for military ervice for a years But itgs a mlerofg prbletht do di ll e atter f great ride~ that thetoaopeahallibeirge, rote men. Aem o a- g ry there are aumeeM wild tribes among R sian abjects that ae exempt from servig as soldiers on aecount of beingmersied. Barr of the Ru sia rug. mems of big menare a -pleadk lghbt They wor Akankhm r. ape, heavy boots an long >is bown aer The whole a wso e 3ltery 1ore of the empise Wsaarly two maus ad a halft d aea. The empear in Igom Ier * a h Ial Under hi- axs ae the wtmqu er .: wwas =o. rxvomansoms. "aNsorps Thee i mvarlrety is the drm of it r gl- Arm pab that of any other 'Ad ss asother e d wh types d now sieasele. Mathsmaum-Aessaspera~gth at *ye isW a al ah. Trhe beoe speaIntlmofthhe typuf 3.ng mses a -.ll gulmasem4 m e a efaw ak.e buva y her era "aIn$ugeewtm me.th.he eai; m um" t 1.e - a s * mve. l they sairm antrs, lu ye emlr 11 wib k, *ui -rME ..d)UIJ # bS ;Ja l,~9 L~t-Olr'bewri .sb0-MPWS Iln$ The unifolrm of the Russia smldir i ai toole His garments aeletsamsl witlhhooks s. wears woolen or en b-ades about hi test instead at stock ings. e wears a linen blouse, with clothhboul er strapk- a ed chamoeis wethaer trausers dy ed 0. ed. The war strength at an army corps is l9,80B combatants, 10,- . 75 honres and 108 guns. The active army is thus lirid.d: Infantry, 768 battalilea (19 regi mants, er divisions,) 55 b batteries ao rl0sem. Cavalry: 86 regular regiments ( cuirassierws, I Ubhan, a iarsr, 8 s oti uack tkeptein time of peace, at 76T men (854 with sutBohcars) p yr regiment. Artillery: J 51 brigades, or 08 bat a teries of 8 guas each, 80 hborem tbatterlies of 0 INrYANTRY or Tn guns each, beside' 14 OcA3D. batteries with Comsack divisions. I' DRAGOON OF Tin GUARD. The cavalry of the Russian cannot be ex. celled in the world. The empire has 15,000, 000 horses available for military service. The Russians themselves believe their field artil lery is equal to that of any other power, and their hors. artillery superior. -Mb, OesCASAN OCAVALa. Above all, in a war with Great Britain these ferce and flying Turcomans, Tartars and Cosacks will be flghting on their own ground. That goes a great way in deciding a war. The most picturesque and striking of Rs sian soldiers is tho Cossack. Much tangle and muddle exists in foreign countries as to hisexact standing. The Cossacks are a certain people that inhabit the southern and south eastern prtions of Rusia. They area race of freemen, semi-independent. They pay no tax to the government, but are bound to per form military service. They are distributed into ten greatdivisions, called Woussko The most famous are those of the Don district. The Don Coasack wears a piratical-looking black cap with red plume. He has a dark b.a tunic aad trousers wvth red facings Be is a mort of Sherman bummer, who takes very little :ay from the government and mostly "finls himself," as you say in America. Al though this is the case, he is about the best provided for soldier in the Russian army. Nothing comes amiss to him. and be lives off the enemy's country with the greatest ease. He has a black lanes and a gray overcoat. Altogether, ther aM nearly 160,000 Ceaicks in the Ruasan army. It Isoaly when beyon the fromtien of thlir own country that they take any raticns from government I - . Rain ae nano hbae a pIhave f. 0 d thneirwe. ne vr d the ubda tha is elgyA aS s r. Thas e[ a sieatntnssdlars Von.:'ha~u ~ICl THE STARS AND BARS. A SCRAP-BOOK OF DESIGNS FOR A CONFEDERATE FLAG. A General Disposition Msualested to Cllg to a Medlteatlem at the Old Stars and stripes-Deeign of the Miatt.-Fab. lPrank o. Carpenter ton Lpplacos Magaine. Prior to March 5, 1861, the seceding states had no national flag. The day President LAnooln was Iaaugurated at Washing ton the southern congres. adoptls the stars and bars, and on that day it was first flung to the breea from the state house at Montgomery. Prior to this the state flags had been used by the everal seeading states helmlst Lag read in the onfederacy is in the flag collection at the war department at Washington It is a palmetto flag, and it is said to have waved over Charleston in 1861 A pal metto tree of eight branches is sewed upon its aenter, and it has eleven red stars sur rounding it, with a rising red moon at the On Feb. 4, 1801, the secession convention of South Carolina, MisesLmppi, Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, and Florida met in the old state houe at Montgomery, Ala., and proceeded to organize the Southern Confed eracy. Jefferson Davis was elected prei dent and Alexander Stephens vice premident, and the convention adopted a constitution and chose the Confederate flag. When mak ing their selection they received designs and letters from all parts of the south, and them are now hidden away in an old scrap-book among the Confederate archivee in the war department at Washington. It is a ragged volume, eighteen Inches long, twelve inches wide, and four inches thick. Its paper, originally white, is now a faded pink. It covers are worn, and its corners are dog-eared. In It are pasted 129 dealgns for a Confederate flag, which were presented to the Montgomery convetion, and by their sides, or on the opposite pages, are the numerous letters whiobh asecomp aled them. Some of these letters are ad dressed to Jefferson Davis some to Alex ander H. Stephens, some to Robert Toombs, and a great number to Robert Poroher Mies, who was the chairman of the com mittee on flags. The designs are of all sises, shapes, aad colors. Some of them, especially thorne set by ladies, are of ilk, the dlfferent colors neatly sewed; some are of bunting, rudely painted; and a large number are made up of pieces of different colored pasteboard or paper together into the design desired. There is little originality shown in these de vices Most of them are combinations of the colors and form of the stars and stripe, while not a tow are modeled after the flags of other nations now in use. In de sign Na 41, for instance, sent to Jefferso Davis from Coffeeville, Ala., the very colors swear at each other." The devie is two feet by three in sis, with one-half of the ground blue and the other balf a dirty yellow. On this broad blue half which is nearest the pole, a big black eye is painted, looking toward the yellow, and around this in the shape of a crescent which faces the front of the flag are seven white stea Frnn the eye eight bright stripes radiate, running out of the blue and losing them selves in the yellow. Four designs directed to Hon. Robert Toombe represent a pbeenix as riming from the ashes, painted upon a white field, with borders of red and blue. One of the largest designs has teen large stripes of alterute white and red. It has a s union, from the upper cornerot which, almost resting against the staff, looks out a great eye, below whiho is painted a red hand grasping a wreath of green. The most beautiful designs are those uent by women. One device sent by the la dies of Charleston was made of red, white. and blue put together with many deli cate stitches It is eigkteen inches long, and consists of two series of three stripes of red, white and d above and below a broad stripe of blue, upon which are sewed seven white stars ix of the stars represented the states then ia con vention, the seventh, Texas, which was about to secede From the designs and the letters it can he seen how general was the desire throughout the south to retain all that was pomible of the old flag. Of the long report of the committee on flags March 5, 1861, fully one-half is given up to an explanation why more of the stars and stripes could not be embodied in the flag presented. The report the states that the committee humbly think the following design combines the above requisites, and they submit it as "the flag of the Confed erate States of America:" "It shall consist of a red field, with a white space extending boriootally through the center and equal in width to one-third the width of the lag,. the red spaces above and below to he the rsame wildthu as the white. The union Mblue, extsending down through the white spae stopplng at the lower rd space. In tihe e. ter of tls union a circle of white stars eor respondin in number with the states of the eofeder. This rport was adopted, and the abover dLe became known as the sr ad bars The stars and bar were; however, a fail reasa hattlesa. Its amllarlityto the stars and stripes made It elrn; and this was painfUlly apparent at the battle of Bull Run, wherethe olosof thetwo arme could not be distingubshed from eah othr. "After the battle," writes (len. Benregnrd, it was fouad that many pereom tio armies firmly belivedal that each side bad ased as atratege the fapsofhisoppooet and Gen. eep Johtona ad yl d cIded to adopt battle leg for our fore Den were asked .or, and one m te d by CoL James Walton, of Lo by maing it are, and, so modiid, it e -t eame theatsl *g thCoonedeay. It eein tser 181 adoptedby the aebel amy the Potoa, and o ther armed a 8. L h s th e Csnhew at This betslega had a red nsld, with two wide blue basr inin dia fre cue cros.. On th hre wa white or goI.d estars tql number to . eb stat. of h .Conseder . The deign w atbtantisl th am as the ce ,rm e ed to tah Mo cvestlo by William Porcbhr Mile h the stgm d bas were cbosen. it Is kuown as Lth bScthera Ciro." at wee te ol l g eral us bvt t-s thoesutroope d ahe war, The C(ont.- eraela i a s, b sea. But eunare as wa , this deab was see that It oouM dae teeversed asea s aleo ouad open to i Itmade the leg liable tote me lGe .m 'at dleasei d of taheeg asdE th sset natenl meteatn Bacmadhhs uewy1 e5 Yb. t Abml - ft·A 1 w 7wMY _ ibmbL ls - u - mi IL .r f WNtiwwae renurad ¶rhi y a u * t Lbs was Mm. ~ [ ~lso R inh Mm. aýlL In b MrGNrr"- t o W a a I-I I a pmM OW 40w mqa mwud Itýrbboý u ls $ wrnysmiM 111ow@& r w srr # t "M srM -- M+rrý rwr · ''-' m7amp n ft lbs - arrrtia rr Yfl 111I l·~it Y M ~ilb. Ws.3mqm· Se u bminu: "Ar uO S.qe ~ Ela. ulblinm h! 4. DOWN IN GEORGIA. T.he (Beattaheeheee-M-ieeted Ag itb. tare-The Htig Oeegstaa. [Beadle ba Ciim l equker.1 Your miles from Gainmsville we forded the broad Chattaboocheb about as large there as the Big Miami at its mouth-no slouch of a stream, though near its bead. It is an odd fact that this stream runs on a ridge through all the upper half of its course; it. water level in many places is much higher than valleys on each side of it, and but a few hou' ride distant. But it is In a trough and shut off from them lower valleys by higher ridgeL It was pleasing to notiee how regularly, as we des.eaded from the mountains. the improve meat in farm fixings kept even with our descent, till at last, in the broad valley, we found frame houses and barns big enough to fll one bin la Indians In fact I saw two brnsm near the Chattahoochee wis.k wo...t hame bLee enough for a forty-acre renter "on s s" in toe Wabash valley; but them were the flnest I have seen in Georgia. They looked so at tractive that we stopped at the farm-house and for "two bits" obtained hot biscuit, cold milk, honey and butter, which completed my capture. I am now clean "mashed" on the Chattahoochee It is strangely soothing and retful to the mind to be on the broad, fertile plains here abouts after two weeks in the mountains; but Gainsville is a high-up place, too, and a great summer resort Around it and within easy drives are sulphur, iron and chalybeate springs, and only two miles from town Lt a distillery which can sell by the gallon re gardless of state and county. The air and water are tonic. Society, too, they tell me, is very good. Gen. James Longitreat lives in the suburbs in elegant rethlrment, or per hap it would be better to say complete re tirement He does not at present desire the company of a naewpaper man; but his friends say he has some very emphatic I leas for private circulation. All this brings me to spak of the grandest mistake of north Georgia-her misdirected agriculture. Unless all the signs fail, the region I have lately traversed ii the finest grape country in America, if not in the world. The underlay is broken rock, above which are bowlders, gravel and loose red earth; the winter i4 mild, the spring wet, the summer uniformly warm and the au tumn long and dry. Frequently not a drop of rain falls in August or September. Here are all the conditions to make that the Bor deaux district of America, and the very few vines now planted are doing splendidly. It is aeo a first-classm region for hops It is such a pity that the nstive waste their ener gies on corn and cotton. What a peculiar people these high Georgi ani are, any how. What an odd, amiable, clever, carelek, and ne'er-do-well race. The nearer I got to the mountain the wilder the life appeared; big families in rude pole cab ins a stout man could put up in two days; neither house nor fence net with any regard to compass points, and as often as any other way no door or window on the side net thb road. But the oddest of all are the country churches, the mountain religion and the polemical war between Baptist and Metho dist. Here and there among the foothill, in the most unexpected places, at the mouth of a hollow or in the middle of a pine forest, I ran upon the country meeting-house. In it was neither hanging-door or window-glass Scattered over the floor were last autumn's leaves, and the structure was reared on "stulls," four feet above the ground. This makes it nice for the long-nosed, up-backed, sandy and spotted hogs of the woods, whoe favorite winter bed is there; but not so nae for the mountain maiden, who attends when sem vices reopen in the sprlng. I judge that th favorite text is, "The wicked flea-when no mas prsueth, the righteous are bold, etc" He Had the Horse Down. [Arkanaw Traveler.] "Look out, won't yerr exclaimed an old negro, addressing his horsea "Mine who yer's slobberln' on. I allus noticed dat when or poson slobbers on yer, he ain't gwin ter stop at dat, but is gwtne frder." Just then the hbores kicked the old negro, sending him sprawling on the ground. "Dar, didn' I tall yor sol" he exclaimed, scrambling to his feet and shaking his fist "Ketch me in or lie, will yerl ha Eber bash me tllel or lil No yr didn', but eber mine Time I add down dem oats yer won't feel like han'ln dcm hoots so mighty free. Bosa got into de habit o' klickin' me onot an' I kep' on or add. In' down his oat He was or mighty pig eadd om, so be kep' on or klicin' an' I kep' on or addin' down his at. Now whar is ht Layin' out yander In the bone yard. Yer e'f be out dar of yer doan mine. Whoa, b.ah now, an' lemme git on yr." Just as he seaed himelf on the horse's back, the animal kicked up and threw him of.with a jar that made the white of his eyes twinkle. "Uh," Ie grunted. ariing with dimeulty. "Keepon an' git n de habto' dis thng. Split or po.son open argin de flaeo' de Lawd ermighty's ye'th an' den spook ter be reated like one o' do fambly. Keep on, I tells yr, but dib benin' when yer poke dat mot o' yourn in do trough yr wo fine no oats dew. Den yer'l beak or loud laugh. Den yor'll look up an' see ma settn' on d rack pole. Oh, 'e got yer down." A Chases foee Immeteality. [c.l o Hemra.] The honor of naming a newly diesenred planet may now bo bought for P50. The we-'.known Vieennse astreomer, Mr, PaLse, who last year discovered six fresh small planets, oIrs to name the late found after any one who will give him the above amount toward the expenses of an oxpedi. tloa. heowants to ft out fer observing the edipes of the nea 1Angat 180L Here, uggests some one, is an opportunity tfo me devoted swain to pay a perfectly novel emopliament to his lady lov Theeht hse Was laer. "And so yer bookkeeper bee il, ha hs e Yee; be's joined the sang "Well, that dose get as I never would have thought It" "No more did L I beake on him bg, and never for a moment suspeted him. "Nor me. I've known him for a los time and I theght he wa about asout sar a you could get'em. Pahawl Ad a tr ted my own dog with him for a whole week, and nves Selt neasy a single minute. I actually would." A aerd Problem. (tedalea Journa.] A Paris medical society, seeking vidence irom many sources conosrne n the cota glomems et pulmonary oampthio, hI forward. d qg.setio on the sebjet lo every practicig pya4elan in raness Similar is. isgla eland in Germemy haveaci atseeadet, asly hl. ouat of U1,0 ThgIh prae, e-itesws as.er and h w Germa eat of Ut 00. ama su onl09 e ai irnO ater ra pair of roganse and jen Terals, ay se, a1dsmp ara O yor owato be, than dude paoat sad toothpick shoe aid as ams withal where a thei paIe can and will ne you, s the ivl servles sales " me paral yes to jaw beok. ltmieemm'se, s assnse i As e.oisleo lmop to per, sea pseea " ale at ates.amal by te polee has beam theatad. It is writsal to diseevr a te le at I/a rads athe Londes pilds. bullvs1e wei he senrvaUb Is hme atr aimg t h hdyeandote dwr A emeMm lWae0t. ALm se mlnsate lll icumblo ha ,teatth A l of aho a-s.. Il u,!w) l.atm Rbmq3Y' a hil 4s Afa addnb.ligingitalip e ; TERMS-INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. Or Teoar.................................. s M ...........;.........;.; ............... I * Thee M ths................................. el Wheam mt paid Is advance the rate will be lrIb Dollars per year. ----****-·~ NUWUAF DuoIlOkii . 1. Ay.on who takes aierresul fot thei4 atoea-whethar dirseced b ame or aoter's or whether he has steseribed re mot-i senpoasible hr the vme mt. .I. M aeneiorde. hi. paper dlseeunmed. ha 1p aamarreee, or the peblieher will corn UI to ed it ntil payment I. made ad Collect the whole ame , whether the paper Is takes from the etiee or not. L. Theiortshavedecided that reftelar to take the ewepen or perlodleal trus the etofflo, or lresolrnid l ntmg them masiled for, to prima fl ev.dle of tentoutl fralfme. asts order h to my adress as be changed to snotame by draft, chiek, meaeordeer. ad letter may te et the ar rik. All Peraer are eqred to reater letters on apphlcatine. Baoys s iRIs A Meuing Giee, ease.. St.l Niholas for May hae. pioaes sad de. seription of eas of the pretties piLy-h.h i children ever had. A brother d lar made it together. The girl was uyears oM, the boy 11. After the house was all aished and the vines covered it, the structure looked like this: BOuIs rFINmE. It was covered with morning glories, pink, hbite and purple and red, and was a mot bautiful sight The morning glories spould be quite half of them white, so as to give the bouse a bright look. (,f mornings, with all the flower trumpets expanded, the sun shind lng upon them, and the leave glistening with dew, the mansion looked like a real fairy palace. It, after seeing this picture and reading how the palace was made, our young people do not go at once off and make a morning glory house for themselves, thea they are not half as nic* u we think they are. that is all. The bouse is made of balls of string, taks, and hooked pieces of twig, cut and sharp ened as you see at a in the illustration below. ran ra . First now your morning glory seed in a hot bed, or in a plot of rich soil in the open ground, so that they will come up and be ready to transplant. The house may have several connecting rooms, shaped round, or with square corners, as you wish. The one in the irst picture has two rooms, a round one and a four-oorned one. The second pitre thows how the frlamwork is made. Wh the morning glory seeds are sprouta to msnake your weather boarding, erect your frame. Select a very strong, Armtreabranab, above a man's bead from the ground. D not make the house too near the trunk, for then your vinaes will not get snmbinae emogh. elect a point upon the branch, and drive Stwo large tacks dlos together. This is the a top peak of the structure. Diretly beneath draw a large circle ulapon thein ground, wit ircumfereune as largp as you wish the floor of your hom to be. Then get about a hun. drai d of the hLrpened wooden pegsda showa at I to. Thesere toper theilg down to a the ground. Iay bblar. d upon the I rcle, six inches apart, having spa ce wide enough to enterwhee yo intend the dora a tobe, ate. Thepebblesazmarker . At I every pebble put a peg and stringr. The I round wherelin tim plant a to be set must py plveride sad enricebd. Be. S*nnow atthe topl tmpea1. b,upn the I .i"bof the ofre, ad tie thm.string around I between the tacks. Pasm it down to the a ground and twlitn tuder and arond the I sharpened t~wig. Pass it up again to the tree branch, each time giving It a twi arouand I Ielt to make t itsronger. Go on in this way till y(l . have fnished tho cirole rom eaoea strings shoul be tied rmly at iatervals in lrge dilmomds around the upright strings to keepthe heavy weight of uines trom slidg down when tiresa lM.d. New all.ready. STransplant yoar yong morantg glors ear Sfully. Set them out in the evelapg, after athe sn is o, or in the mornitg before sn rie, and water whoen you plant them. They will soom ward your lakr tenfold by growing intoathangc beauty. ora wsrl. Sdow in the house, sparat i viane as they grow, and turn themn to this side or that, leaving either a round bhole or a dlamond Sbaped space, as you wish. SOne thing is to eo rmembered, ad hers perhaps, is a klemo in botnny which you do not all know. Climbing vine will not twie both ways, tfcrm 4lgh towlf let to right, indiscriinately. goo ooe way, othere another, but each has i. own way o lInIag it. hed, and you annot make It turn shout. ST morning glory travel rom left to right a and arod as It climbs, recolleekt. ry to make one go the otbher way, and me how it h wil dodg you. I a plant dim repl·a it with nother. The Tea end Mmd" of the Whale. (Loeamen's Kegeelnal The power a this trameadaos iparoltr t is almost beyad coanopM. The a of a f-grown whale may be app.e. dated whna teo reder r del S at he tass eleplhenat "Jabo wold ha ve to be miotliped eeay me befure ahis weighs woald equa a at a large whble. Ye Lhe late Lapt Sout royal .svy, old me het wham a se qmartMde of his ow. chip he saw the whaless o legL in mere Swas lery vidble oder hem. Now, C apLeoM ried to be anty 100 yearsn o ,d ed whem he was in ealve rvise the qr t of a maofai-war wee as eest l' eboo above hae waler, add bto this meaemumeIn his own height (he beiag mabher a nM mn), ad me reed eam tsbn be theaible power ot tSe almat' I may Ime mueeti h.at hiMs habM of sprngbla out at lMe wesr I alled "broeseh is" by whales deldes he gprsS mause lar appama whMe has j beesm mn. iamed, a whsl. pomseea m.aler muoele whim hrsede She body; tn is seelanslmly and h1a. y enled she pendeiut ar sne.- ek r.hy a d l.deve dlpe . an" lr U n wll wl e e i e a. o 15Gul . iws mhS mmlda4 aesheoa d hse.hman. nmmme awn e ae a~ y similar pT hedgeheg hn ery wrfI d~eope e. im ibh riw oa.amlle pui, m imma pa Mae has bat ver Ie mat I, She alt -e1se. he abe melsanes a be feeas whib givp to te b human oeateas Ilts Th whaeL wak t far two prp e weaa s teamnhe hm ao biad body -ae eislen eai oeerved he bs dolpblh eeSy aerve heir gmetl - cse, aho telm hb eolMey ee i h.esem y amtseM a ihe mas asmehis body l beav imr then a esorrrapond ' bulk water mhei ba aso eal. l doleg ad wham whbe . hsml eh e.hr herealy Ito slm bef ap u whon b* hedytrpih e se edgnaul eatbadhesee uin ghhe behe S salp or eans a meams. of epat IaIIIIj th ee muwl a ' setmd t e. sbee eadm s W rl somesses sheets hAut aga ele * ·· s·;