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LOCAL NEWS. COMMUNICATIONS AND ALL MA TTERS OF 1,0 CAL INTEREST ARE CORDIALLY INVI TED TO THESE COLUMNS. Saturday, May 13, 1W70. Acquitted, Mr. C. B. Rouss. well known in this community as the great dry goods man, has been acquitted of the charges against him in New York. Paralyzed. We learn from the Shepherdstown litjistcr that Mr. Thomas Lifcklider, residing near Kearneysville, was stricken with paralysis a few days( since. ^ Strawberries. Strawberries have made their ap pearance in Wheeling, and are sell ing at one dollar per quart. There is either flush times in that city,or few terries are disposed of. \ (.ood Suggestion. A large number of the voters in the first ward desire to have Mr. Jo seph II. Shaffer serve them in the Council for the next term. We hope lie will consent to do so. lie will make a first-class member. A Very Truth. When you don't find an advertise ment in your newspaper, you may depend upon it that that particular establishment is not keeping up with the times in styles, &c., and find it necessary to keep dark. A Real Comfort. When the light of hope is utterly withdrawn and melancholy begins to settle like a mighty mist upon the soul, there is a comfort in the pres ence of a small boy trundling an empty tomato can under one’s win - dow, that only a musician can ap preciate. Director’s Meeting. The Directors of the Agricultural Association met on Saturday and completed their programme and list of premiums, and ordered the com mittee to have the same printed at once. They adjorffned until Satur day. the 20th inst. Planning. The Committee on the new jail are busy getting ready their plans and specification estimates, Ac., for the County Court. Every grand jury lias condemned the present useless structure, and if one is put up it will have all the modern improvements against jail-breaking. Drawing Near. ()n next Monday two weeks,the 22d inst., the municipal election will be held fora Mayor and five members of the Council. It is drawing close and we are sorry to see that there is seemingly but little interest mani fested by our people. It is very im portant that our most practical and experienced citizens should he se lected. Should be Stopped. The pavements are intended for pe destrians and the streets for vehicles and animals. Neither should be blocked up in any manner. Crowds of men should not obstruct the pave ments, nor should boys be permitted to get in a person's way by marble playing or top spinning,and especial ly should they be prohibited from ob structing the streets by ball playing and ball throwing. Reducing Interest. We learn that the Berkeley .Sav ings Bank has reduced the rate of interest, and will loan money to all prompt paying customers at seven per cent, per annum. This is another illustration of the fact that usury laws can never regulate the working profit on money. Supply and de mand govern interest the same as it does the laborer’s wages or the value n 1.~ a_i_a_ cv ».*» iouv.x vt nucuu Camp Seen. One of the prominent features of the Centennial is the establishment of Camp Scott—a grand Centennial Encampment for the sj>ecial accom modation of the various military and civic associations of the country who propose to visit the Centennial at any time during its continuance. At this camp will be furnished tents, Iteds, camp equipage of all kinds, provisions in bulk, raw <?r ccoked as required, so that the cost of living at Camp Scott during the Centennial will be quite moderate, while at the same time you are offered all the ad vantages and conveniences of a first class hotel. Itemoviug Mud Parkersburg is to have her streets cleaned by permitting suburban gar | deners to cart away the mud for fer i till zing purposes. There is a hint in this for the grangers of this vicinity. As Swiveller would s;»y--“here’8 ricfi | ness,” and the amount of it on some of our streets and alleys, if collected, would make an agricultural bonan za.— Wheeling Standard. The aliove hint fits Martinshurg with si>ecial exactness. Accident. The Gerardstown Times says that Mr. Gold Cockeril, aged about sev enteen years, and living near Hunker Hill, met with a painful accident on Wednesday last. He was riding on horseback carrying a shovel plow on his shoulder, when the horse became frightened and threw him off, dislo cating his right shoulder. l)r. Golds borough,of that place, was called in rendered professional attention. Improvement*. II. S. Hyde, the enterprising jew eler, is having his store fixed up in tine style. His show windows have been remodeled and re-arranged,and now present an attractive appear ance. The display of fine watches, handsome gold chains and jewelry of all kinds, together with a rare and choice selection of silverware, at tract the attention of all passers-by. .Such business enterprise deserves success. Strangled to Death. The Hagerstown News says that Mrs. Lutz, of Keedysville, the other day left her house to visit a neigh bor, and before going she put her lit tle child, between six and eight months old, in the cradle, and tied a string across it to keep the child from falling out. When she returned she found the child dead, it having strug gled to get out of the cradle and in doing so the string caught it around the neck and it was strangled to death. Slav Dav. “May Day” was not exactly calcu lated to invite excursions to the woods and vales in search of May posies. It was much more comfor table to sit by the fire and read Ten nyson’s “May (iueen,” in the new version, as follows : “If you’re waking, call me early, call me early, mother dear, And see that my room is warm mother, anil the fire is burning clear ; And tallow my no=e once mor“. mother, once more ere you go away, For I’m to be Queen of the May, mother, I'm to he Queen of the Mav. “I shall put on my water-proof, mother. outside my seal-skin coat, Ate! two or three yards of flannel, dear, will go around rtiy throat ; A nd you’ll see that the boneset tea, mother is drawn while your child is away, For tm to be Queen of the May, mother, I’m to he Queen of the May.” On flic Kiver. In company with Mr. Joseph Shaffer we went to the river on Sat urday to “view the landscape o’er,” and see how the prospect for the bass fishing season looked. . On the grounds we met two ex-members of the legislature, Adam Small and Eli Fleming, Esqrs., and by the way two of the best lishists on the Poto mac. They too were prospecting. We concluded to give the bass a trial, and we did. But the water was a little too cold. We caught two or three—just enough to assure us that those cha ps who set fish baskets anil traps have not yet succeeded in en tirely destroying the bass. A few warm days like Saturday will put the water in good condition, when the iisliing season will open up in eariiest. The Advent of Flowers. The time is now at hand when the flowers come forth in all their beau ty. Domestic, exotic and wild floral specimens have budded into the brightest hues. The gardens, the yards, and even the uncultivated nvn i’orl iouf uriHi f tints. And soon the pretty morning glories will be here, and hang their graceful bells in festoons under the chamber windows. They require but little care—only a few inches of soil and a string—when they will climb and run riot all over the walls and lattice, piazza or portico, gladdening the hearts of the children, and greet ing you with bright welcome as you step out of the door in the morning. Can anything l>e more beautiful than a well-trained trellis of mixed and variegated morning glories, blue, pink and white, with their slender tendrils and bell-shai>ed petals in its , ines of beauty, for its maker and de ligner is God. Clean Up. If you have not cleaned up and thoroughly lined and deodorized your b:iek yards, gardens, pig stys, &c., du it at once. Now is the time to remove everything offensive or calculated to engender disease, fn m your premises, and to put them in a good sanitary coudieion. Don't wait until the hot weather has caused de composition of the refuse matter laying about your premises, and the ! atmosphere has liecome tainted with the death dealing malaria which arise therefrom. Use plenty of lime in sewers, water drains and all about your premises. It is a good invest j meat at any time. (hardening. We dropped in and took a look at tile fine garden of Mr. Philip .Show ers recently. It is a little ahead of any garden we have seen in the town. It is thoroughly cultivated on cor rect principles, and the product,with an ordinary season, will amply pay for the care and labor bestowed upon it. He will soon have early vegeta bles in abundance—in fact has had lettuce, onions, &c., for some time past, and will soon luxurate on green peas. The conclusion from our ob servation is, that Mr. Showers knows how to manage a garden successfully. “Fishy.v We take the following from the Cumberland Times: “Here is a lit tlfe bass story, the second of the sea son, but the first as to size and qual ity. Moreover it is true, we saw the string with which the fish was meas ured. We do not like to give the di mensions, but the bass weighed nine pounds, and was caught a few days ago in the Potomac, about te/Pmiles below this city, by a gentleman of the name of John Ward. We hope that the Hagerstown News and Martinsburg Independent will snap at this story incredulously and cry ‘fishy.’ but nobody should keep any account of them.” The effort of the Times man to break the force of truthful comment on his story, will not win. There are no nine pound bass in the Poto mac, and consequently the mythical Mr. Ward could not have caught one. Didn't you mean a cat-fish,Mr. m:_ t Meeting of Jail Committee. The committee met on Saturday, May <>. Present, M. J. C. Iloffman, Chairman; M. C. Nadenbousch, J. W. Lamon, A. .T. Thomas and W. It. Porterfield. On motion of Mr. Iloffman, A. II. Troxel was appointed Secretary. The committee appointed to visit the jail at Harrisburg and Carlisle, reported their action, and submitted plans with the necessary explana tions of the Carlisle and Frederick jails. On motion of Mr. Thomas, the plan of the Frederick jail was adopt ed, the same to be on a modified plan. On motion of Mr. Nadenbousch, the sub-committee was authored to write to the architect of the Frede rick jail and request him to give the committee a rough plan and esti mates of tin; same, and have him to meet them, with the understanding that the same is not to cost anything. On motion the committee adjourn ed to meet on the first Saturday in .Tune. M. J. C. HOFFMAN, Ch'm. A. IT. Troxel, Sec. Murgical. To the Editori of the Independent: As your medical department has been somewhat neglected of late, I beg leave to call your attention to the following remarkable surgical case that fell under my observation re cently. I never read of, and certain ly never met with a similar one Miss W., of Berkeley Springs, aged 20. of scrofulous diathesis or consti tution, has been confined to her bed for several months, suffering with an acute pain over the lower portion of her spinal column; finally a small abcess formed and opened at the ten der point, leaving a sinus or canal extending up me uacKuone aoout three inches. This was laid open by her attending surgeon, who discov ed, greatly to his surprise, a bunch of Hair an inch in length, growing from the muscular tissue of the back. It was light in color, and upon being tested with a microscope, presented all the characteristics of hair grow ing on other parts of the body. Act ing as a foreign body, it of course produced great nervous prostration and constitutional derangement.— Since the operation, she has suffered very little pain, and a favorable ter mination of the case is confidently expected. Yours, respt'ly. Cuticle. i Mit. Glaziek is President of a San Francisco bank. There is no J use Hinging stones at that institu tion. A Xharp Lookout. Where the prey is, there will the vultures be gathered together; and even at this early date Philadelphia is the central po;nt toward which not only pickjiockets and ruffians of the baser sort are bending their steps, but the higher class of confi dence men and women, that hajipy go-lucky, audacious,intelligent gang who hover on the confines of society, robber-crabs, living on their wits and stupidity of other peeple. The World’s Exhibitions in other coun tries have always been very largely attended by these free-booters and they appear to he especially san guine of success in this country where money is supjx>3ed to be plen ty and innocence unsuspicious. Strange women in foreign attire al ready puzzle the eyes of the solier Quakers; the London detectives,who arrived last week, declare that they meet as many faces familihr to their Rogues’ Gallery in Chestnut street as in theStrand. The neighborhood of the Centennial building is set with every inducement to vice; private houses are besiegned by new varie ties of tramps and shameless beggars. As the crowd increases, the tempta tion and chances of plunder will at tract more of these outlaws. We warn our country friends that they will need to sharjien their wits for other purposes than that of sight-see ing. The devices of the evil man Solomon declared to be jiast finding out. Yet our tramp and “dead beat” were not born in Solomon’s day. Republican Convention. Pursuant to notice, a Republican Convention was held at the Court house on Saturday last. On motion of Mr. Wisner, A. R. McQuilkin was called to the Chair, and George F. Evens was aiipointed Secretary.— Mr. It. M. Price stated the object of the Convention to be the election of delegates to the State Convention which will meet at Clarksburg on the 11th inst., for the purpose of sending delegates to the National Convention and probably the selec tion of State Pllectors, and moved that the Convention proceed to the election of delegates from the coun ty generally, which was carried.— Tim fAllmirtnir f na cimt-n limit nominated and elected, viz: ,T. X. Wisner, F. Gerling, J. W. Pitzer, Grafton Darby, A. It. McQuilkin, Abraham Ford, Geo. W. Feidt, A. T. It ussier, James Mulligan, W. II. II. Flick, J. W. Day, Wm. Wilen, David Thompson, E. G. Tabler, J. W. Daily W. II. Frankenberry, Sam. Gold, J, II. Clendening, G. M. La mon, A. B. Bain, J. M. Yanmetre, Elias Pitzer, John Aiken, Wm. It. Parkinson, 15. M. Kitchen, A. J. Graham, John O. Ilenson, E. Flem ing, Jacob ltopp, Joseph Kitchen, David Cauby, Dan., Fleming, John Landis, John ltopp and Dr. J. II. Stehley. Air. Wisner offerred the following resolution which was adopted; Resolved, That in that sterling man, undoubted Republican, bril liant and unmatched legislator and statesman, Hon. J. G. Blaine, of Maine, the country can rely with im plicit confidence, and that his expe rience, prudence and patriotism en titles him to the suffrage of all citi zens careful of the weal of the coun try ; therefore, the delegation of re publicans from this county are here by instructed to use every argument and all reasonable and fair means to secure the selection of a delegation to the National Republican Conven tion favorable to the nomination of James G. Blaine for President of the United States. On motion the Chairman was au thorized to appoint an executive com mittee for the county, to be compos ed of five members from Alartinsburg and three from each of the other dis tricts of the county. The Chair ap pointed the following: Martinsburg—Geo. AY. Feidt, .Tno. AV. Pitzer, Graf. Darby, H. Fleisch man and R. AI. Price. Arden—Joseph Fiscus, A. B. Bain and J. Strine, Jr. Opequon—.l. AV. Daily, E. G. Ta bler and J. AV. Carbaugh. Mill Creek—Samuel Gold, Jas. II. Clendening and C. F. Laise. Falling Waters—Daniel Fleming, Cyrus Kershner and John Landis. Hedgesville—J. H. Alexander, T. L. Harper and E. Fleming. Qcrardstoicn— John Aiken, A. AI. Graham and AV. Parkinson. On motion the committe was re quested to meet for organization, on Saturday May 20th, 1876. On motion eacli member of the committee was authorized to appoint a substitute, in case they could not attend the meeting of the committee. On motion it was ordered that the proceedings of this convention be published in the Martinsburg Daily anil Weekly Independent. A. R. McQUILKIN, Pres. Geo. F. Evans, Sec. Every now and then Dio Lewis, or some other crack-brained social reformer, discovers some marvelous danger to humanity. Recently one of them announced, with terrible solemnity, that there is ‘‘death in the dish-cloth.” The Norristown Her ald‘man thinks, however, that if dish-cloths are well boiled before ba king they would|not be dangerous. Another Regulator. We referred to Hyde’s splendid new regulator the other day (which meant the huge clock with steady,swinging pendulum, ticking out the seconds as fast as they spring into time,) but we forgot to tell the people about the other “regulator” that recently ar rived—its a boy—and when cucurn l>er and cherry time comes, and the soothing syrup fails to have any ef fect, then Bro. Hyde will have to regulate his steps to the air of “Tramp, Tramp the Boys Are,” &c. NORTH WARTINWIJURC; ITEMS. HOSE HOUSE. The Fifth Ward Hose House is about being brought to completion, and really is a credit to this portion of thecity, it being a brick structure two stories high. The lower room will be used for the storage of the fire equipments, while the 2nd story will be for holding all necessary meeting of the ward. ROCKERIES. Several very beautiful Rockeries can lie seen on North Queen street, between the B. & O. Railrood cross ing and II. C. Smalls’ residence. An invitation is extended to the city “dads” to visit this portion of the city and view the lovely ornaments. ' BOCK BEER. Mr. P. Busch has on draught the finest bock beer in the city. Mr. B. is always up to the times. Give him a call. CITY COUNCIL NOMINATION. The nomination for city council man for the Fifth Ward will take flace on Wednesday evening at the lose House Hall. Every person seems to talk McDowell. Mr. Me. will be the right man in the right place. We think he might as well prepare himself for the harness. BOUND FOR TEXAS. Our young friend D. C. Y. Bolin ger, who for a number of years has been a resident of this portion of the city, will start in a few days for Wa hoo, Texas. We regret very much to loose such men us Mr. B. He has our best wishes, S. WORK FOR THE FREE PRESS The Moorefield, (Hardy county) Examiner says : “Hon. 15. F. Martin will without doubt be the next Congressman from this District.” We advise the Charlestown Free Press to “go for” the Examiner. That kind of talk will never do. And by the way the Examiner is a Demo cratic paper, and lias no right to talk in such an Independent way. < )pen on him, Mr. Free Press. And when you have demolished the Examiner, and silenced its trea sonable utterances, we invite your attention to the West Virgi lia Tri bune, printed at Keyset- City. It, too, needs looking after. In its last issue it has the temerity to remark as follows: “ ‘Charles Jeemes,’ is playing for “all that’s out.” It is now insin uated he will be a candidate for re election to Congress, notwithstand ing his committing himself to the support of lion. 15. F. Martin,at the last Congressional Convention.” Give the Tribune a double-shotted discharge from your blunder-buss, Mr .Free Press. Go for ’em lively. As you have undertaken to run the dis trict, and to prevent an honest ex pression of opinion, from any quart er, at variance with your own, we desire to see you do it right. No one questions your ability. You are, undoubtedly, a mighty man in Gath. CONSUMPTION CURED! An oid physician, retired from prac ticc’ having had placed in his hands by an East India Missionary the formula of a simple Vegetable Remedy, for the speedy and permtnent Cure of Con sumptson, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Asthma and all Throat and Lung Affections,also a Positiv aad Radical Cure for Nervous Debility aud all Nervous Complaints, auer nuviug moruugmy icsicu ns won derful curative powers iu thousands of cases, feels it his duty to make known to his suffering fellows. Actuated by this motive, ad a conscientious desire to relieve human suffering, he will send (free of charge) to all who desire it, this recaipe, with full directions for prepar ing and aucceafully using. Sent by re turn mail by addressing with stamp, —name this paper. Dr. W. C. STEVENS, Muuroe Block, Syracuse, N. Y. janltf A statue of George D. Prentice was unveiled in a niche in the Louisville Courier-Journal building on May 5tli. If poor Prentice could materialize, he would haul it down, and then denounce those who com mit the sacrilege of putting his stat ue in the Courier establishment— those who hastened the old man’s I end by neglect and insult. SCHOOL INTERESTS No. 2. Public Examination** ot Public School**. To the Editors of the Independent ; Do pubiic examinations of public schools accomplish any good V It is claimed by some that they do, and hence are strong advocates of the measure. They maintain that such examinations are a test of the indus try, ability and skill of the teacher, aiid that they show the proficiency of the pupils, while they enkindle in the parent a zeal in the cause of educa tion. But while this may be true of some schools, it is very questionable in the case of the great majority.— And, indeed, we may safely, and with regret, say, that in some schools pos i itive harm is done. A designing teacher may pass himself and his pu pils for more than they are worth; and a good and unpretending teach er-one who is strictly honest and honorable may, with his pupils pass for less than they are worth. It is very common in many places, for the teacher to inform his pupils, that at the close, or near the close of the term there will be a public exam ination, at which all their parents, friends and the “public generally” will be present; and that if they wish to appear well on that occasion, and do honor to themselvas and their teacher, they must study diligently during the term. This indeed is but natural, and seemingly there is no wrong in it. But what is the result V Pupils become aspirants not for knoxcledge, but for fame. They go to work, perhaps, with “might and main,” and possibly make some pro gress, though they are actuated by no higher motive than that of mak ing a show at the closing exercises of the school. The whole thing assumes a mechanical form and tends to su perficiality; and thus the true object of education, which is the develop ment of the physical and mental na ture, to qualify them for acting well their part in this life and to prepare them for entering upon higher duties hereafter, is in a great measure lost sight of, and supplanted by a most unwarrantable ambition. Several weeks prior to the exami nation are almost exclusively devo ted to the preparation ot pupils in specialties iui men appeaiauce 111 public. The day having at length arrived, the school-room is gorgeously deco rated—the parents and others are as sembled and the exercises begin. A class in arithmetic is called to take their places at the black-board. The teacher gives each pupil a problem, which is solved with the greatest dis patch, (having doubtless been “post ed” on it beforehand). Parrot-like the explanation is gone through with, and the pupil retires to his seat with self-satisfaction, and amid the appro val of a humbugged audience. In a similar manner the examina tion of all the classes is passed over ; and the parents and others leave, at the close of the exercises, perfectly delighted, remarking that Mr. M. or Miss N. is certainly one of the best teachers in the country. Thus the whole affair is, in a great measure, a grand deception, because were some one else to conduct the examination upon the same branches and with questions ol the same import but different language, or in reversed or der, the pupil would be very apt to fail for lack of a developed knowl edge of the subject. A distinguished writer on Educa tion says, in speaking of this subject: “They (public examinations,) cer tainly cannot be looked upon as cri terions of the faithfulness or success of teachers. A man with tact, but without honesty may make his school appear to a far greater advantage than a better man can make a better school appear. This has often hap pened. It is not the most faithful and thorough teaching that makes the show and attracts the applause at a public examination. It is the superficial, mechanical, memoritei exercise that is most imposing. Who has not seen a class that recited by note and in concert, win the largest approbation, when many of the indi viduals knew not even the import of the words they uttered. Names in geography have thus been “said and sung,” while the things signified were to the children as really ter rue incog, nitae as the fairy lands of Sinbad the Sailor.” It may appear from the above that we are onoosed to examinations.— This is not our position. We do not advocate their entire abolition, but we do advocate a fair and honest one. If they are conducted so as to test the thoroughness of the instruction given during the term—to show fair ly the progress of the pupils, then they are of some utility. But not a single hour should be spent—not one lesson should be assigned with par ticular reference to these closing ex ercises of the schools. The teacher must be strictly honest, and let his school appear to be what it really is. We think that where public exami nations are required, the teacher should not use that as a stimulating means, but keep before the minds of his pupils those great motives which look to future character and useful ness in life. Gamma. A profane youug person describing the looks cf a newly arrived M. C. from the far We»t as he appeared at the Washington depot:—“He looked as if he had come all the way across the con tinent on the hurricane deck of a mule.’>