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INDEPENDENT WISNF.R ,1- LOGAN. EDITOKS a ND P R O P E I K T O U S. Rfond*r« 3 fiM'na Corner On#*-’ a*d W*rfin Si TERMS, Single Co y . $2 i fl Clubs o' ’.in...... I 75 Clubs of Twcihv... t 5L tf not paid in advance.1 50 ADVERTISING RATES. One square (10 lines or less) 1 revk fl 50 Bach subsequen* insertion. .50 One square, three months. 3 00 One squarp, six months. 8 of One Bquare, one rear. 10 00 Le?al advertisements at the published rates. All transient advertisements due •nd collectable after first ns-rtion. Liberal deductions made for Quarter Half and Whole columns (’or annual, semi annual and quarterly advertisers. THIS PAPER May be found on file at Gko. P. Rowem. & Co’s Newspaper Advertising Bureau (10 Spruce St.) where advertising con tracts may be made for it in New York SATURDAY, JUNE 26,1880 Convention** in thi*» State. Democratic State Convention, Martinsburg, .July 28. Republican State Convention, Crafton, June 30. To nominate Democratic candi dates for Congress : First District, Wheeling August 11; Second Dis trict, Fairmont, July 26; Third Dis trict, Hinton, August 4. The Democratic National Conven tion will meet in Cincinnati June 22. REPUBLICAN COUNTY CONVEN TION. The Republicans of Berkeley county are requested to meet in Con vention at Martinsburg in the Court house on Saturday, June 26,1880, at 2 o’clock p. m., to select delegates to the State and Congressional Con ventions. WILL HIS NAME BE BEFORE THE CONVENTION? We perceive from some of our Western exchanges that an uncer tainty exists in some of the counties on the Ohio river, whether Mr. Faulkner’s name will be before the State convention as a candidate for the nomination for Governor. We say to all such, that Mr. Faulkner’s name will be presented before that convention for the nomination, and that it will be earnestly pressed by his numerous friends in this State. CONFEDERATES. The Fayetteville Enterprise thinks the union element has not been suf ficiently rewarded in the State ap pointments of West Virginia. Can anything be more unfounded and absurd ? Has not every Senator since the origin of the State been a uuion man, except Caperton ? Are not our present two Senators union men ? Is a confederate to be exclud ed from the olbce of Governor be cause such, as he was in 1877 from a seat in the United States Senate, ex clusively and admittedly upon the ground of his confederate antece dents ? Is this war against confed erates to continue in West Virginia? Are we never to have i>eace ? COUNTY COURT. Under the proposed constitutional amendment to be voted upon at the October election, each county will be required to elect three commis sioners, w ho, If the amendment shall be adopted, will constitute the coun ty court. This becomes a very im portant body. The jurisdiction of this tribunal is greater and more en larged than that formerly exercised by the Board of Supervisors, as in addition to the superintendence and administration of the internal police and fiscal affairs of their counties, including the establishment and reg ulation of roads, etc., with author ity to lay and disburse the county levies, they will have control of all matters of probate, the appointment and qualification of |>ersonal repre sentatives, etc. We hope that for this county energetic, active, live business men will lie selected, and then if the duties are devolved upon them the interests of the county will be taken care of and protected, and we will have no reason to complain of the mismanagement of our fiscal affairs, etc., and if-such should not be. the case the people must alone blame themselves and no one else. UNPROFESSIONAL. If the i«pers in this State, which comment upon articles appearing in the In'depkxijext would give the article itself and then follow it with their comments, they could not de ceive their readers by their frequent gross misrepresentations o£ our views. But this they care not to do. They prefer to mislead their readers hy comments not justified by the text. ATTENTIONFARMERS We make the following extract from a financial circular received of Ilenry Clews & Co., bankers, of New York city. Our farmers can understand at once why wheat is sc much lower now than it was six months ago, and what the prospects are for Llie future for higher prices: “Instead of our having to supply an extraordinary European deficien cy in the food supply, England and the Continental nations have prom ise of unusually liberal borne 3up plies; and, with abundant crops here also, we have to anticipate a re duced export of grain and mucli lower prices.” RANDALL CLUB. The arrival in Cincinnati of the Randall Club of two hundred young men from Philadelphia in their blue dresses and white hats is one ol those indications of political demor alization which should meet witt public rebuke. They went there as claquers to parade tire sheets and tc magnify and hurrah for their patron We remember a similar set of boo hies, the “Pendleton Club,” which marched all the way from Cincin nati to New York city in 1868, laud ing their patron—of course thej “marched back again” with tlieii tails between their legs. If this ex cressence upon our conventional as' semblies is tolerated, in a few years more we will see it wax in strength and whole armies of roughs and bul lies will be found assembling tc overawe the deliberations of the con vention. Such accessories are neither ornamental or useful. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. In the event of the adoption of the proposed constitutional amendment, although the magisterial districts as they are now arranged will remain the same, yet the jurisdiction ol Justices of the Peace and the duties which they are to perform will bt somewhat changed. As the selec tion of proper men to fill these posi tions is beginning to excite some in terest, at the request of some of out subscribers and as a matter of gen eral interest, we will brielly state what changes will be effected by the adoption of the amendment. Jus tices of the Peace will no longer bt members of the county court or havt any control or management of the internal i>olice and lisc.il affairs ol the county. Their jurisdiction wil; extend throughout the couuty tt actions of assumpsit, debt, detinue anil liens, if the amount claimed, ex elusive of interest, does not exceei three hundred dollars. In all othei resects they will have the same jurisdiction and outhority that thej have now, except if the second amendment to article three should be also adopted, where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, exclusive of interest and costs, eithei party can require a jury, which jurj may consist of six persons. Th< trial of causes l>efore them will lx similar to what it was under tin constitution of 1863. MAP OF BERKELEY COUNTY. John Baker Kearfoot is now pre paring and lias nearly ready a may of this county, of which we may all be proud. It will embrace every county road, every farm, and the site of every dwelling. It is the result of more than forty years’ labor of himself and his venerable and com petent father, aided by previous sur veys found in the surveyor’s otlice. It will be complete and jierfeet in all of its details, and present a beautiful specimen of lithographic engraving. Our last county court did no more than its duty in making a contribu tion to this desirable enterprise. The law makes it imperative upon the court to have a county map with all the county roads and districts dis played upon it. For one-half of what it would have cost the court to have any ordinary map made, it se cures the completion of one which will be an honor to the county, and besides gets twenty copies for public uses. Mr. Kearfoot expects some remuneration for the labor which this task has cost him and his father, by the sale of the m tp at five dollars per copy. We have no doubt there will be a prompt demand for it. This is now the fourth map which will have been made of Berkeley county. The first eighty years ogo by the French engineer Varley— the second, fifty years ago by the State of Virginia, preliminary to the great map of the State, and the third, some thirty years ago, by John P. Kearfoot, and the fourth, their last and most perfect of them all, the result of almost a century of labor. HANCOCK. The Cincinnati Convention put General Hancock at the head of the Democratic Presidential ticket, and the issues of the campaign are now fairly joined. The nomination of Hancock, in some respects, is a strong one. It will take the “bloodyshirt” out of the campaign, and force a square fight on live issues. lie is strong in the fact of having no civil record to be defended, and his mili tary record cannot be assailed. Ilis weakness, if any, consists in the fact of his being a soldier, although he has shown some of the elements of statesmanship. There is a large and growing desire among the people of this country to have once more in the presidential chair a statesman—a born statesman—without military ti tle or service. We have had “too much military,” so to speak, in our civil affairs for a number of years past, and the people would like to see real ability and statesmanship to the fore once more. The three Pres idential candidates now before the people are generals, and the present incumbent of the White House, who is a general, will be succeeded by an other general. It begins to look as if the road to promotion in civil af fairs was only through the army. Garfield is not the strongest nomi nee the Republicans could have made’ as Hancock is not the strongest that could have been put forth by the Democrats. Each is the child of circumstances which forced their re. spective conventions to seek availa bility rather than real ability and statesmanship. HAS THE EASTERN PAN-HAN DLE ANY CLAIM TO POPU LAE CONSIDERATION? We think it has. We are an im portant part of the State. We have twenty millions in value of rich lands and personal property. We pay our taxes into the treasury of the State promptly, and we contribute largely to the education of less favored counties. We have stood by the State in all of her troubles, firmly, bravely, gallantly. Honor after hon or has been showered on other por tions of the State—in some places richly and profusely, not “simply raining but pouring.” Still we have never complained, but have added our voice to the general result. May we not claim some reciprocity in the general distribution of the honors ? As we said on a former occasion, this important county of Berkeley has never had a State officer since the settlement of Virginia in 1607, and so it mighthave continued.with out complaint on our part if we had 1 it not in our i>ower now to present to the people of West Virginia a man for the office of Governor whoso qualifications for the place will be disputed by no one. He has a record “without fear and without re proach,” one that challenges the scrutiny of the world. As a promi nent Democrat of thirty years’ ser vice in the party, as a friend of the laboring man, as a supporter of the free school system, as the promoter of public improvements, as the im placable champion of West Virgin ia’s interests, wre may champion his record with any in the State. But for his decided position and indefati gable labors, it is more than ques tionable whether those two splendid | counties of Berkeley and Jefferson would now be a part of West Vir ginia. Can such a record as this be passed by in silence and contempt ? Lyman Trumbull, the Demo cratic nominee for Governor of Il linois, is 67 ye«rs old, changes but little in appearance from year to year. His youngest child is not yet two years old. MORAL GUNNERY. The Rev. S. P. Ilenson, a Baptist minister of Philadelphia, delivered a very brilliant address to the liter ary societies of the West Virginia University, at its late commence ment, subject, “Gunnery,” in which, with great artistic skill, and strik ing oratory, he likened a youth in the process of education to a gun, subdiving his discourse, with admir able effect, into the material of which a gun is made, the amunition necessary to give effect to its power, and the aim which alone crown its results. It was of a character with the “.Sermon of a Plough,” by the celebrated Bishop Latimer, more than three centuries ago, where he adopted the similitude of the plow, treating the “preaching of the Gos pel as one of God's plow works and the preacher as one of God’s plow men.” CHARACTERISTIC A gentleman in our presence a few days ago expressed his surprise that Mr. Faulkner was not at the Cincin nati convention, and inquired of him why he was not there : Mr. Faulkner.—For the simple reason that I have no business there, whilst I have much to do upon my farm at home. Haymaking and har vest have come upon us this year with a rush. I am no sight-seer. I never go any where unless specially invited, or where I have some public or private business. I should never have gone to Eupope if I had not been officially sent there by the Gov ernment, and I doubt if I would have seen our grand Centennial Ex hibition if I had not gone there as one of the invited representatives of the people. Gentleman. —Well, I suppose you think everything is safe at Cin cinnati ? Mr. Faulkner.—I think it is out of the power of that convention to make so poor a nomination ttiat we cannot win in November. PRACTICE VS. PRECEPT. The Kanawha Gazette, a paper, wre presume, of some circulation in the Kanawha valley, contains a very striking communication from “An “Old Democrat,” which is worthy of some notice. ’ We give the follow ing closing extract from it: “Furthermore certain Democratic newspapers in this Congressional district are not preserving the time honored Democratic plan that old father ltitchie used to pursue in the Richmond Enquirer, which was where there were several Democratic candidates for the same ollice, never to advocate in the editorial columns the claims of any one candidate over the others before the nominating convention met and decided who should lie the standard bearer of the party. All candidates were treated alike until the nomination was made. “Only by a strict and faithful ad herence to those time-honored usages of the Democrecy can we ex pect to maintain the supremacy of the Democratic party in the State of West Virginia, for it is here that the strength of the party lies. If the party machinery in this jiortion of the State is allowed to run much longer as it has lately been run, and in some localities is still being run, the time is not distant when defeat must follow. “True Democracy requires that Democratic newspajiers should not advocate, before the nominating convention meets, the qualifications of any particular candidate to the exclusion of rival candidates for the same office. “Let every Democrat consider well his future action and endeavor to restore the old-time usages of the party, and thereby retain and con tinue in power the Democratic [tarty in West Virginia; otherwise the seeds of discord and dissatisfaction already sown will bring defeat. “An Old Democrat.” No paper has more signally violat ed the sage advice embraced in its own columns than the Gazette. Scarce a sheet issues from its press that does not contain a high-wrought partizan eulogium upon its favorite J. 1L Jackson, and more than that the Gazette is seeking, with cheek and boldness, to stuff him down the throats of the people of the Third District by the rspeated and extrav agant declaration that nine-tenths of the people of that district are for him. This is a rash declaration to lie made of any district; it is a reck less and unfounded one as it regards that district, or the people have not silken their sentiments in the meet ings which have been held there. Has one single public meeting in the Third District declared him its choice ? But here is a paper, which, through its columns, preaches pru dence, forbearance, unpartizanship to all the other Democratic papers of the State, and yet, claiming ex emption from its own precepts, it seeks by loud blaster, lusty crowing, and whooping and holloing, to give a “boom” for its own favorite. This may be good strategy in the Third District, although we doubt it. It would not benefit any man in this section of West Virginia. The Gazette not only violates the doctrines preached through its col umns by its extreme and violent partizanship, but it violates the or dinary rules of justice and courtesy by omitting to publish a refutation of a slander (everywhere in circula tion in the Third District) against a distinguished Democrat of this county. Mr. Faulkner may not covet the office of Governor, but he is a man of that temper that he will not permit the voice of the people, if in his power, to be frustrated by ma chine politicians. Xews Gleaning*). The salary of the! President of the United States is $50,000 a year; of the Vice President, $10,000. N. P. Catlet, Esq., cashier of the Augusta National Bank died at his residence in Staunton last Monday night. , The exact date of the manufac ture of the first violin is not fixed. Violins were in use as far back as the twelfth century. Indiana w’ill vote in October this year; tho Supreme court of that State having decided the amend ment deferring the election until November unconstitutional. The Hoosier State will therefore have the honor of leading the van as in 1876. Madame Louisa Kossuth Rutt Kap, the only surviving sister of Louis Kossuth, who presides over his home in Italy, is the guest of Miss Charlotte W. Hawes, of Bos ton. A recent traveller in South Afri ca has placed in the hands ot Dr. Cameron, M. P., a whip, more formidable than the “cat” of the British navy, with which he says that tho missionaries near Lake Nyanza are in the habit of flog ging refractory converts The sub ject will probably he officially in vestigated. Blondin says in a letter: “I an ticipate revisiting America at the close of my European engage ments, and propose to cross direct ly ov*r Niargara Falls at a height of 100 feet above the cataract and nearly 250 feet above the bed of the river. I have studied well the difficulties and dangers of the at tempt, and feel confident I can meet and surmount them.” Father Marcelline, a Catholic priest,at the Six Portages.Ontario, had his skull fractured on Sunday last by ston?8 thrown by two drunken men, while endeavoring to prevent them from destroying the property of a member of his congregation, who kept a temper ance hotel. Marcellitie is not ex pected to live The house that Tweed built at Fort Washington, on the Hudson, adjoining the estate of James Gor douBennitt, has been purchased by Mr. Libbey, a member of the firm of A. T. Stewart & Co. The late Mr. Stewart look it from Tweed to pay for furnishing the Metropolitan Hotel, when the Boss was about establishing them in hotelkeeping. It cost Mr. Stew art about $27.r>,000, but has proba bly been sold at less than half that sum. The house is a perfect cas tle in the midst of a tract of 20 acres. Hon. James Barbour, a former paominent Virginia readjuster, who is a delegate elect to the dem ocratic national convention, has written a letter, in which he says: ' I shall go to Cincinnati with the single view of rescuing the coun try from the present political re gime. Twenty years of power has brought misery and degradation. A change must now be made or the facile decent must be uncontrolla bly accelerated. Until this is effect ed minor issuos must be postpon. ed.” Lizzie French, a white girl of New Orleans,a few days since left her home and was married to Frank Skillman, a bright mulatto. While she was concealed in an apartment- rented by Skillmau, and her parents were searching for her, not knowing of the mar riage, a white woman who had been living for eight years as his wife made her appearance, and telling her story, the unhappy girl made her way back to her parents. Her fatherland brother want in search of Skillman, and pistol shooting commenced. Oue of the bullets from French's pistol passed through a partition into another room and gave a fatal wound to Sarah Barker, a girl 10 years old. (ierardstowa. Gerardstown has caught the building fever at last. A new dwelling is being erected by Mr. C T. Crim. and a stone house by Messrs. Miller and Griffith will soon he under contract. Rev. VV. C. Griffith, assisted by the Presiding Elder, Rev. Wider man, will hold a quarterly meet ing in the Methodist church in this place on July 31 and 4th. Four days during the heated term we enjoyed ourselves in the wheat of Col. Frank Silver, bind ing up the sheaves, and under the leade-ship of Daniel Emory and Smith Peterson we cut over six miles of wheat per day, a half m le to the through from one end to the other, making six rounds a day. The Good Templar picnic will he held in the woods of Mr. Sam uel McJ\o>vn about a half mile from town on July 31. The fol lowing Lodges are invited and ex pected: Darkesville, White Hall, Middleway, Leetown, and Hed gesville. 1 he speakers are James West, Rev. Rice, Smith J. K. Louthan, of Berryville, Dr. Best, Brucetown, Va., J. J. Kettsell, of Paw' Paw. Refreshments will be found on the grounds. The Shanghai Cornet Baud will be in attendance. The procession will form at 8 o’clock a. m. All are cordially invited. No ardent spir its will oe allow on the grounds. Pluto. lledgesville. Your correspondent failed to get his report in last week. I will give you all the news as far as I know up to this time. Miss Laura B. Harley’s com mencement took place here on Tuesday night, June 8th, at the Masonic Hall and was a success. Everybody was well pleased. Mrs. Smith’s commencement took place at the Masonic Hall on last Tuesday night: There was quite a crowd present and every thing passed off to the entire satis faction of all The Hedgesville brass band was present. Mrs. Allen Bobbins died with consumption near .North Moun tain on Last Wednesday, June 23d, and was buried at Hedges ville on Thursday last. Politics are beginning to boom up a little here: I suppose the ball will commence moving as soon as it is known who has been uominated at Cincinnati. There has been but few arrivals and departures from our town. Mr. P. J. Mussetter, Proprietor of the Mansion House has every thing in order for the receptiqn of summer visitors. The most of the farmers are through harvesting. The wheat crop from all reports is good. Mr. C. J. Porterfield has been heard from. He is now residing at Leadville, Colorado. Miss Kate Ellis is visiting friends at Smithtield, W. Va. Two young ladies from Cum berland, Md., are visiting friends in this place. Mr. Cyrus H. Wayhle, the cen sus taker of Falling Waters Dist., is very nearly through with his work. Beforteks. C'crarriNtown. We take the following items from the Gerardstown Times, of the 19th: Mrs. Caroline Sibole fell down the steps one day last week and was considerably bruised about the face but was not seriously hurt. Our lively friend, Miss Anna H. Coe, left the village last Mon day morning on a visit to friends and relatives in Old Virginia. Our -uburhan neighbor G. N. Heironeiuous, had a valuable hors**, which he rode three years in the army, to die a short time ago. One by one the veterans fail. The young folks held Iheir an nual Fishing Party at Grantham’s ford on Saturday last. An unusu ally large number of persons were present and the day was a most enjoyable one to all. Preparations are being made to render the picnic to be held at this place on ' July 3d, by Cham pion Lodge of Good Templars, a grand affair. Eminent speakers are expected, several neighboring Lodges will be present, arrange ments have been| made for vocal and instrumental mu^ic, refresh ments, Ac., Ac. The public is cordially invited. After an absence of eight years Mrs. Ellen M. Silver, daughter of Samuel Mcivown, Esq., reached her old home, near this place, on Wednesday last. She left Win field, Kan., on Monday morning, and accompanied by her two children, made the long trip safely and quickly, arriving at the time above mentioned. A thousand welcomes home!